Int
ern
at
i
onal
Journ
al of
P
ower E
le
ctr
on
i
cs a
n
d
Drive
S
ystem
(I
J
PE
D
S
)
Vo
l.
11
, N
o.
3
,
Septem
ber
2020
, p
p.
12
7
8
~
12
8
6
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8694
,
DOI: 10
.11
591/
ij
peds
.
v
1
1
.i
3
.
pp
12
7
8
-
12
8
6
1278
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ij
pe
ds
.i
aescore.c
om
Scherbi
us wi
nd fa
rm base
d fuzzy
SSSC
Talebi
Abderr
ah
m
an
e,
Te
d
j
ini
Ha
mz
a
SG
RE
La
bora
tor
y
Ta
hr
i
Moha
med
Univer
sity
,
Al
ger
ia
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
A
ug
24
, 201
9
Re
vised
Feb
14
, 2
0
20
Accepte
d
M
ar
20,
20
20
The
wind
is
a
c
l
ea
n,
fre
e,
and
r
e
adi
ly
availa
b
le
r
ene
wabl
e
ene
rgy
source
,
it
is
cost
-
eff
e
ct
iv
e
in
seve
ral
r
egi
ons,
i
t
is
a
dom
esti
c
source
of
ene
rgy
and
it
is
a
sus
ta
ina
bl
e
source
of
en
erg
y.
The
SS
SC
sys
t
em
is
a
FA
CT
S
volt
age
com
pensa
tor,
i
t
is
inser
te
d
in
serie
s
wi
th
th
e
el
e
ct
ri
ca
l
tra
ns
mi
ss
ion
li
ne
through
a
coupli
ng
tr
ansforme
r
,
i
ts
rol
e
is
to
injec
t
a
voltage
whic
h
a
ll
ows
to
infl
uen
ce
the
ac
t
ive
power
tra
ns
mi
tted
.
The
go
al
of
thi
s
pap
er
is
to
examine
the
eff
ect
of
using
a
wind
far
m
SS
SC
to
im
prove
fle
x
ib
ility
of
a
multi
-
ma
ch
ine
p
ert
urb
ed
ne
twork
.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
FA
CTS
IEEE 1
4 bus
gri
d
SSSC
Vo
lt
age
dr
op
This
is an
open
acc
ess arti
cl
e
un
der
the
CC
BY
-
SA
l
ic
ense
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Tédji
ni
Hamza
,
SG
RE
Lab
or
at
ory,
Tahr
i
Mo
hame
d Un
i
ver
sit
y,
Be
char
,
08
000Alge
ria.
Emai
l:
te
djini_
h@ya
hoo.fr
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
The
w
or
l
d
e
ne
rgy
mar
ket
wi
nd
tu
rb
i
ne
is
gro
wing
faster
t
han
a
ny
oth
er
ren
e
wa
ble
e
ne
rgy
source
.
Total
world
wi
de,
wh
ic
h
did
no
t
e
xceed
4800
MW
in
1995
,
reache
d
318
000
M
W
i
n
20
13,
after
158
505
MW
in
2009, 7
4,0
52
MW
in 2
00
6
and
9
3,8
35
MW
in
20
07
a
nd
120,2
97
MW
in
20
08,
acco
r
di
ng
to f
oreca
sts
2011
GWEC
,
gl
ob
al
capaci
ty
is
ex
pected
to
reac
h
493,3
30
MW
by
t
he
en
d
of
2016.
B
y
20
20,
their
a
pproxi
mate
ly
832,0
0
0
M
W
of install
ed c
apa
ci
ty [1,
2].
The
sync
hro
nous
se
ries
sta
t
ic
com
pe
ns
at
or
S
SSC
is
a
moder
n
FA
CT
S
wh
ic
h
pro
vid
es
volt
age
c
ompen
sat
ion,
it
is
placed
dir
ect
ly
on
the
li
ne
[3].
Its
pr
es
e
nce
tra
ns
la
te
s
i
nto
se
ve
ral
ad
van
ta
ges
i
n
te
r
ms
of
loss a
nd p
la
nn
i
ng and e
ne
rgy c
irculat
ion [
4,
5].
The
phe
nome
na
that
impair
the
qual
it
y
of
el
ect
rical
energy
a
re
of
di
ff
e
ren
t
na
ture
s:
sh
ort
ci
rc
uit,
vo
lt
age
di
ps
,
break
dow
ns
,
ha
rm
on
ic
po
ll
uti
on.
W
hate
ver
the
ori
gin
of
these
disturba
nc
es,
it
is
essen
ti
al
to
mainta
in
or
i
mpro
ve
the
qual
it
y
of
the
el
ect
rici
ty
that
passes
th
r
ough
the
tra
ns
mis
sion
a
nd
distri
bu
ti
on
netw
orks [
6,
7].
In
this
w
ork
w
e w
il
l
stud
y
t
he
ad
va
ntage o
f
the u
ses
of
wind
-
S
SSC to i
ncrea
se transit p
ower sta
bili
ty
in the ca
se
of
mu
lt
i b
us
,
m
ulti
mach
in
es
per
t
urbe
d netw
ork.
2.
SC
HE
RBIUS
DFIG WI
ND
SY
STE
M
The
Sc
herbiu
s
wind
tur
bi
ne
sy
ste
m
us
in
g
a
DF
I
M
a
nd
a
n
in
direct
mat
rix
c
onver
te
r
back
-
to
-
bac
k
conve
rter,
has
man
y
asset
s
[
8
-
10]
.
On
e
of
t
he
a
dvanta
ges
of
this
c
onfig
urat
ion
is
that
t
he
powe
r
el
em
ents
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
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ys
t
IS
S
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20
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-
8
694
Sch
e
rb
i
us
wi
nd
farm base
d
f
uzzy
SS
SC
(
Ta
le
bi
Abd
er
rah
man
e
)
1279
us
e
d
are
dime
ns
io
ne
d
to
pas
s
pa
rt
of
the
total
powe
r
of
the
syst
em,
w
hich
make
s
it
po
s
sible
to
re
duce
the
powe
r
loss
es
, i
ll
us
trat
ed
i
n
Fi
gure
1
[11,
12].
The
dual
fee
d
inducti
on
ma
chine
is
a
po
wer
e
d
ro
t
or
a
s
yn
c
hro
nous
m
achine
with
st
at
or
windin
gs
connecte
d
to
the
netw
ork
t
hro
ugh
a
pow
er
c
onve
rter
[
13,
14].
T
he
simpl
ifie
d
m
odel
is
present
ed
i
n
Figure
2 [15
].
Figure
1
.
Win
d
sy
ste
m
c
ompe
nen
ts
Figure
2
.
Simpl
ifie
d
m
odel
of
DF
I
G
The
wind f
ar
m
is
an
ass
ociat
ion
of
se
ve
ral wind
tu
r
bin
es
in
se
ries,
eac
h
one
is
c
onsti
tue
d
of
a d
ou
ble
feed
as
ynch
r
onous
machi
ne,
850kW
/
690V
w
ound
ro
t
or
siz
ed
for
an
ai
r
de
ns
it
y
of
1.225
kg
/
m
3
with
a
ro
ta
ti
on s
pee
d betwe
e
n 14.6 a
nd 30.8
r
pm
[16
-
18].
3.
STATIC
S SY
NCHR
ONOU
S S
ER
IES
COMPE
N
SA
T
O
R
BA
SED
WI
ND FA
R
M
The
c
omp
os
it
ion
of
t
he
s
ync
hro
nous
sta
ti
c
com
pensat
or
i
n
se
ries
of
(
SS
SC)
is
base
d
on
t
hr
ee
pa
rts:
t
he
fi
rst
is
a
co
ntinuo
us
s
ourc
e
or
el
se
t
he
c
onti
nuous
st
or
a
ge
el
eme
nt
whic
h
is
behave
d
from
batte
ries,
it
will
be
determi
ned
accor
ding
t
o
th
e
nee
d
for
net
w
ork
,
t
he
sec
ond
pa
rt
is
pr
es
ented
by
th
e
D
C
-
AC
c
onve
rter
a
nd
with
the
he
lp
of
the
co
mma
nd
it
can
be
us
e
d
as
an
adj
us
ta
bl
e
vo
lt
age
s
ourc
e,the
thir
d
pa
rt
pr
ese
nts
the
outp
ut
filt
er es
the
seri
es co
up
li
ng t
r
ansfo
rmer, as
desc
ribe
d
in
Fig
ure
3 [
19,
20].
F
igure
3
.
Co
nf
i
gurati
on
of
wi
nd W
SSSC
3.1.
Model
li
ng
and co
nt
r
ol
of
W
SSS
C
Figure
4
s
how
s
the
e
quivale
nt
ci
rc
uit
of
th
e
netw
ork
eq
ui
pp
e
d
with
the
sync
hrono
us
series
sta
ti
c
com
pensat
or [21].
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
Dr
iSyst
,
V
ol.
1
1
, N
o.
3
,
Se
pt
ember
2020
:
12
7
8
–
12
8
6
1280
Figure
4
.
W
S
S
SC m
od
el
i
n
th
e case
of
i
ns
ert
ion
betwee
n
t
w
o
gen
e
rato
r bus
The
r
an
d
L
a
re
pa
rameter
s
of
i
nclu
ding
s
eries
tran
sf
ormer.
The
dyna
mic
be
hav
i
or
of
c
urre
nts
i
n
Par
k
c
oord
i
nate sy
ste
m
is
give
n by
:
−
−
+
−
−
−
=
q
d
cq
cd
q
d
q
d
q
d
V
V
V
V
V
V
L
i
i
L
r
L
r
i
i
dt
d
1
.
(1)
The
act
ive
P
a
nd r
eact
ive
po
wer
s
Q to
be
c
on
t
ro
ll
ed
are
g
i
ven by e
quat
io
ns
(2)
a
nd (3
) belo
w:
)
.
.
(
2
3
q
q
d
d
i
V
i
V
P
+
=
(2)
)
.
.
(
2
3
q
d
d
q
i
V
i
V
Q
−
=
(3)
Figure
4
.
Co
ntr
ol circ
uit o
f
SS
SC
3.2.
Fuzzy
contr
ol
So
me
processe
s
are
inh
e
re
ntly
dif
ficult
to
m
od
el
becau
s
e
they
vary
ov
e
r
ti
me
or
ca
nnot
be
co
rr
ect
ly
represe
nted
by
a
li
near
m
od
el
.
In
t
his
cas
e,
the
re
gula
to
r
set
ti
ng
pa
ra
mete
rs
will
not
be
opti
mal
a
nd
t
he
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
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ys
t
IS
S
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-
8
694
Sch
e
rb
i
us
wi
nd
farm base
d
f
uzzy
SS
SC
(
Ta
le
bi
Abd
er
rah
man
e
)
1281
sy
ste
m
may
not
be
pro
pe
rly
co
ntro
ll
e
d.
T
his
is
why
we
introd
uce
t
he
no
ti
on
of
f
uzz
y
lo
gic
[
22]
.
F
igure
5
sh
ows
the
dec
omp
os
it
ion i
nto
three
main sta
ge
s of a f
uzzy c
on
t
ro
ll
er
[
23].
a.
Fu
zzi
ficat
io
n o
f
the
in
pu
ts i
s
the e
valuati
on
of the
mem
be
rs
hip
f
un
ct
io
ns
of the
in
pu
t
va
riables.
b.
The
i
nf
e
ren
ce
eng
i
ne: the
eva
luati
on
of the
outp
ut fu
nctions b
y
the
rules t
a
ble
c.
Dfuzzific
at
io
n: ev
al
uati
on of t
he fuzz
y
c
ontr
oller
ou
t
pu
t
by
cal
culat
ing
t
he c
enter
of gra
vity) [
24].
Figure
5. F
uzz
y
c
on
t
ro
ll
er
St
eps
4.
STUDIE
D SY
STE
M
Our
ob
je
ct
ive
i
s
to
e
xamine
the
ef
fect
of
t
he
synch
r
on
ic
st
at
ic
serial
com
pensat
or
on
th
e
sta
bili
ty
of
an
IEEE
-
14
no
de
netw
ork,
a
nd
dem
onstrat
e
it
s
feasibil
it
y.
I
n
a
first
sect
io
n,
t
he
IEEE
-
14
bus
netw
ork
will
be
pr
ese
nted
,
a
nd
after
that
in
a
seco
nd
sect
i
on,
a
fa
ult
ne
ar
a
ge
ne
rato
r
no
de
will
be
ap
plied
un
de
r
the
simulat
ion
st
udy;
a
nd
finall
y,
the
WSSS
C
will
be
introd
uced
t
o
sol
ve
the
pr
ob
l
em
of
volt
ag
e
dro
p
pro
pag
at
io
n [25,
26]
.
T
he
WSSSC
is i
ns
ta
ll
e
d
in
the
most
pertur
be
d
in
the
node 8 a
s s
how
n
in
Fig
ure
6
.
Figure
6
.
Pert
urbe
d IEEE
14 bus n
et
w
ork
4.1.
With
ou
t
com
p
ensation
The
F
ig
ures
f
r
om
7
t
o
2
0
sho
w
t
he
volt
age
curve
in
eac
he
node
of
netw
ork,
in
this
case
t
he
W
SSSC
is
no
t
instal
le
d
and
we
ca
n
e
xamine
t
he
fa
ul
t
pr
opa
gation
conseq
ue
nces
in
al
l
of
nodes
betwee
n
ti
mes
0,5
s
and 0,7
s.
Figure
7. Bus
1 Vo
lt
age
Figure
8
.
V
oltage at
node
2
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694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
Dr
iSyst
,
V
ol.
1
1
, N
o.
3
,
Se
pt
ember
2020
:
12
7
8
–
12
8
6
1282
Figure
9
.
Te
ns
i
on
at
bus
3
Figure
10
.
bu
s
4
vo
lt
age
Figure
1
1
.
Nod
e
5
volt
age
Figure
1
2
.
Nod
e
6
te
ns
io
n
Figure
1
3
.
V
oltage at
bus
7
Figure
1
4
.
Nod
e
8
volt
age
Figure
1
5
.
Te
nsi
on
at
bus
9
Figure
1
6
.
Te
nsi
on
at
node
10
Figure
1
7
.
B
us
11
volt
age
Figure
1
8
.
B
us
12
volt
age
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
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ow Elec
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ys
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88
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694
Sch
e
rb
i
us
wi
nd
farm base
d
f
uzzy
SS
SC
(
Ta
le
bi
Abd
er
rah
man
e
)
1283
Figure
1
9
.
B
us
13
te
ns
i
on
Figure
20
.
B
us
14
te
ns
i
on
4.2.
Uses of
WS
SS
C
In
t
his
case
the
WSSSC
is
co
nn
ect
e
d
to
t
he
bu
s
8,
As
i
n
th
e
pr
e
vious
sect
ion
,
we
pr
ese
nt
the
volt
age
curve
in
eache
no
de
of
netw
ork
in
F
ig
ures
21
to
34,
t
he
vo
lt
age
of
WSSSC
is
me
ntio
ned
in
F
ig
ure
.
35,
t
he
impact
of t
his
vo
lt
age
r
est
or
e
the
netw
ork
t
o i
ts s
ta
bili
ty and ca
ncela
te
the
pro
pag
a
ti
on
of
the
dist
urba
nce
cause
d by the
f
ault.
Figure
2
1
.
V
oltage at
node
1
Figure
2
2
.
V
oltage at
node
2
Figure
2
3
.
Nod
e
3
volt
age
Figure
2
4
.
Nod
e
4
volt
age
Figure
2
5
.
Te
nsi
on
of
node
5
Figure
2
6
.
Te
nsi
on
of
node
6
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
Dr
iSyst
,
V
ol.
1
1
, N
o.
3
,
Se
pt
ember
2020
:
12
7
8
–
12
8
6
1284
Figure
2
7
.
Te
nsi
on
of
bu
s
7
Figure
2
8
.
Te
nsi
on
of
bu
s
8
Figure
29
.
B
us
9
vo
lt
age
Figure
3
0
.
B
us
10
volt
age
Figure
3
1
.
Nod
e
11
te
nsi
on
Figure
3
2
.
Nod
e
12
te
nsi
on
Figure
3
3
.
Nod
e
13
vo
lt
age
Figure
3
4
.
Nod
e
14
vo
lt
age
Figure
35
.
V
oltage
gouver
ne
d
of
W
SSSC
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
& Dri S
ys
t
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8
694
Sch
e
rb
i
us
wi
nd
farm base
d
f
uzzy
SS
SC
(
Ta
le
bi
Abd
er
rah
man
e
)
1285
4.3.
Discussio
n
of
resul
ts
T
able
1
s
hows
the
volt
age
drop
in
the
node
s.
T
her
e
is
a
de
le
ti
on
al
m
os
t
total
volt
age
dro
p
for
al
l
nodes
ex
ce
pt
bus
8 (the
de
faul
t l
ocati
on
)
.
The
WSSSC
preve
nts
the
c
onse
qu
e
nces
of
the
fa
ult
(volta
ge
dr
op,
ha
rm
on
ic
s
,...)
from
reachi
ng
t
he
oth
e
r
re
gions
of the
ele
ct
rical
n
et
w
ork.
The
SSSC
ca
n’t
ma
na
ge
t
o
el
imi
nate
the
c
onse
qu
e
nces
of
the
def
ect
total
ly,
a
nd
t
his
a
m
ounts
to
the
maxim
um
co
m
pensat
ion capa
ci
ty d
el
ive
red
by the
WSSSC
.
Table
1.
T
he
tai
ns
ie
nt
vo
lt
age
dro
p
Bu
s
W
ith
o
u
tco
m
p
en
sat
io
n
W
ith
WSSSC
1
,2
18%
1
.3%
3
21%
2
.8%
4
,5,6
26%
4
.5%
7
,9,1
0
47%
8%
1
1
,14
34%
8%
12
22%
7%
13
25%
6%
5.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
In
this
w
ork
,
we
e
xami
ne
the
im
pact
of
a
casca
ding
w
ind
fa
rm
as
a
n
SSSC
wh
ic
h
is
a
F
ACTS
capab
le
of
c
ompe
ns
at
in
g
f
or
volt
age,
face
d
with
t
he
propagati
on
of
volt
age
dro
ps
in
th
e
case
of
t
he
I
EEE
14
bu
s
.
The
re
su
l
ts
obta
ine
d
s
how
that
W
SS
SC
pr
ov
i
de
a
str
ong
act
ion
in
the
volt
ag
e
co
mp
e
ns
at
io
n
a
nd
reducti
on
of
lo
sses
in
po
wer
l
ines.
Its
us
es
make
it
possibl
e
to
cancel
the
prop
a
gatio
n
of
volt
age
dro
ps
in
the
netw
ork.
H
ow
ever,
in
the
ca
se
of
a
m
ulti
-
machine
netw
ork
a
nd
lo
op
l
ines,
se
ve
ral
c
ompen
sat
ors
mu
st
be
us
e
d
to
obtai
n per
fect co
m
pe
ns
at
io
n.
ACKN
OWLE
DGE
MENTS
This
wor
k
is s
uppo
rted b
y
S
G
RE Lab
or
at
ory
.
REFERE
NCE
S
[1]
V.
Yara
m
asu
,
B.
Wu,
P.
C
.
Sen,
S.
Kouro
and
M.
Nari
ma
n
i,
"
Hig
h
-
power
wind
e
ner
gy
conve
rsio
n
sys
te
ms:
State
-
of
-
the
-
ar
t and e
me
rging
technol
ogie
s,
"
IEEE tr
ans
.,
pp
.
740
-
788
,
2015
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[2]
M.
B.
H.
Kumar
and
B.
Sar
ava
n
an,
"
Impact
of
g
l
obal
w
arm
ing
an
d
other
cl
i
ma
t
ic
condi
ti
on
for
ge
ner
ation
of
wind
ene
rgy
and
asse
ss
ing
the
wi
nd
pote
ntial
for
fu
t
ure
tr
ends,
"
IE
E
E
Innov
a
ti
ons
in
Powe
r
and
Ad
v
ance
d
Comput
ing
Technol
ogi
es
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-
PA
CT
)
,
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[3]
K.
Bria
n
Johns
o,
"
How
FA
CT
S
Control
le
rs
F
unct
ion
in
an
AC
Tra
nsmiss
ion
Sys
te
m
Series
and
Comb
ine
d
Multi
te
r
mi
n
al
C
ontrol
lers
,
"
IEEE
trans
.
,
pp.
960
,
Aug 01
2010
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[4]
H.
Z
enk
and
A.
S.
Akpinar
,
"
PI
,
PID
and
fu
zz
y
logic
cont
ro
ll
ed
SS
SC
conne
c
ted
to
a
power
tr
a
nsmiss
ion
li
n
e,
volt
ag
e
cont
rol
per
for
ma
n
ce
c
ompa
rison,
"
4th
Inte
rnational
C
onfe
renc
e
on
P
ower
Eng
ine
eri
ng,
Ene
rgy
and
El
e
ct
rica
l
Dr
ive
s
,
2013.
[5]
G.
Mah
eswara
n
and
K
.
Sidd
appa
Naidu
,
"
Comparison
of
fuz
zy
a
nd
PI
cont
ro
ll
er
base
d
SS
SC
for
dam
pin
g
of
sub
synchronous
resona
nce,"
Inte
rnat
ional
Confe
re
nc
e
on
Scienc
e
En
gine
ering
and
M
anageme
nt
R
ese
arch
(
ICSEMR
)
,
2014.
[6]
C.
E
.
Prasad
and
S.
Vad
her
a,
"
Fuzzy
logi
c
b
ase
d
S
SS
C
as
sub
-
s
ynchr
onous
resona
nce
dam
p
in
g
cont
roller,
"
In
te
r
nati
onal
Con
fe
r
enc
e
on
Ene
rgy
,
Powe
r
and
En
v
ironment:
Tow
ards
Sustainabl
e
Gr
owth
(ICEP
E
)
,
2015.
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J.
Naya
k,
Bh
aro
t
hu,
and
K.
La
l
itha,
"
C
ompe
ns
at
i
on
of
volt
ag
e
flicke
r
by
using
f
a
ct
s
device
s,"
Am
eric
an
Journal
o
f
El
e
ct
rica
l
Pow
er
and
En
ergy
S
yst
ems
,
vol
.
2
,
no
.
3,
pp
.
66
-
80
,
201
3
.
[8]
K.
Rabyi
and
H.
Mahmoudi
,
"
En
erg
y
stor
age
of
DF
IG
base
d
win
d
far
m
using
D
-
STATCOM
”,
V
ol
9
,
No
2
:
Apri
l
2019,
"
Inte
r
nati
o
nal
Journal
of
Elec
tri
cal
and
Co
mputer
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
(IJ
ECE
)
, v
ol
.
8
,
n
o
.
2
,
Apr
20
18.
[9]
D.
C.
Phan
and
T
.
H.
T
rinh,
"
Maxim
um
Pow
er
Ext
r
action
Me
thod
for
a
Doub
ly
-
fed
In
duction
Gene
r
at
or
W
in
d
Turbi
ne
,
"
Inte
rna
ti
onal Journal
o
f
Elec
tri
cal and Com
pute
r E
ngin
ee
ring (
I
JE
C
E)
, v
ol
.
8
,
n
o
.
2
,
Ap
r
2018.
[10]
M.
Bouderbala
,
B.
Boss
oufi,
A.
La
griou
i,
M.
T
a
ouss
i,
H.
A.
Aro
uss
i,
and
Y.
Ihe
dra
ne,
"
Dire
c
t
a
nd
indi
re
ct
vecto
r
cont
rol
of
a
dou
bly
fed
indu
ct
io
n
gene
ra
tor
base
d
in
a
wind
en
e
rgy
conve
rsion
sys
te
m,
"
Inte
rnat
ional
Jo
urnal
of
El
e
ct
rica
l
and
C
omputer
Engi
n
e
ering
(IJ
ECE
)
, v
ol
.
9
,
no
3,
Jun
2
019.
[11]
H.
Vall
e
cha,
Shivam,
"
Smart
u
t
il
izati
on
of
sola
r
and
wind
po
wer
far
m
inv
erters
as
SS
SC
in
grid
con
ne
cted
ren
ewa
bl
e ene
rg
y
sys
te
m,
"
I
EE
E
6th
Int
ernati
onal
Confe
ren
ce on Powe
r Sy
st
ems (
ICPS),
4
-
6
Marc
h
,
2016
.
[12]
M.
Al
-
Sarr
ay
an
d
R.
A.
McC
ann
,
"
Contro
l
of
an
SS
SC
for
oscilla
ti
on
dam
p
ing
o
f
power
sys
te
m
s
with
wind
turb
in
e
gene
ra
tors,
"
IEEE
Powe
r
&
En
e
rgy
Soci
e
ty
Inno
vat
i
ve
Smar
t
Gr
id
Technol
og
ie
s
Confe
renc
e
(IS
GT
),
23
-
26
Apri
l
,
2017.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
Dr
iSyst
,
V
ol.
1
1
, N
o.
3
,
Se
pt
ember
2020
:
12
7
8
–
12
8
6
1286
[13]
G.P.
Praj
apat,
N.
Senroy,
and
I.
N.
Kar,
"
M
odifi
ed
Control
of
DF
IG
-
WT
for
th
e
Smooth
Gene
r
at
or
Spe
ed
Response
under
Turbul
en
t
W
ind,"
14th
IEEE
Ind
i
a
Council
Int
ernati
onal
Con
fe
ren
ce
(INDICO
N)
,
2017.
[14]
S.
Mensou,
A
.
Essad
ki,
I
.
Minka,
T.
Nass
er,
B.
B.
Idrissi
,
and
L
.
Ben
T
arl,
"
Per
forma
nc
e
of
a
v
ec
tor
con
trol
fo
r
DF
IG dri
ven
by
wind
turbi
n
e:
re
al
ti
m
e
simu
latio
n
using DS1104
cont
roller
bo
ard
,
" v
ol
.
10,
no.
2,
Jun
2019.
[15]
M.
Nadour,
A.
Essadki,
T.
Nas
ser,
and
M
.
Fda
il
i,
"
Robu
st
coo
rdina
t
ed
cont
rol
using
b
ac
kst
ep
ping
of
flywhe
e
l
ene
rgy
stor
age system
and
DF
IG for
power
smoo
thi
ng
in
wind
po
wer
pla
n
ts,"
v
ol
.
10,
n
o
.
2
,
Jun
2
019.
[16]
D.
N.
Truong,
Q.
C
.
Tra
n
,
P.
N.
Tra
n
,
and
M.
S.
Nguyen
Th
i,
"
AN
FIS
Damping
Contro
ll
er
D
esign
for
SS
SC
to
Improve
Dynam
ic
Stabilit
y
of
a
Gri
d
Connec
t
e
d
Wi
nd
Pow
er
Sys
te
ms,"
Inte
r
nati
onal
Conf
ere
nce
on
S
yste
m
Sci
en
ce and
Eng
ine
ering
(ICSSE
)
28
-
30
June
,
20
18
[17]
V.
U.
Muthu,
M
.
A.
Bh
aska
r,
A.
Arthur,
T.
Kum
ar,
and
S.K.
Sur
ya,
"
Modeli
ng
o
f
wind
en
erg
y
b
ase
d
S
SS
C
for
volt
ag
e
st
abi
l
it
y
enh
anc
e
me
n
t,
"
I
nte
rnational
Co
nfe
renc
e
on
El
e
ct
ronics
and
Co
mm
unic
ati
on
Sy
stems
(ICECS)
,
2014.
[18]
D.
C.
Phan
and
T
.
H.
T
rinh,
"
Maxim
um
Pow
er
Ext
r
action
Me
thod
for
a
Doub
ly
-
fed
In
duction
Gene
r
at
or
W
in
d
Turbi
ne
,
"
Inte
rna
ti
onal Journal
o
f
Elec
tri
cal and Com
pute
r E
ngin
ee
ring (
I
JE
C
E)
,
vol.
8
,
n
o
.
2
,
Ap
r
2018.
[19]
D.
Mural
i1
and
M.
Ra
ja
r
am
,
"
U
se
of
AN
FIS
Control
Approac
h
f
or
SS
SC
base
d
Dampi
ng
Contro
ll
ers
Appl
ie
d
in
a
Two
-
are
a
Pow
er
Sys
te
m,
"
Journa
l
of
Applied
Re
se
arch
and
Te
chno
logy
,
vol
.
11
,
no
.
6,
pp.
803
-
931
,
Dec
2013
.
[20]
G.
Bec
k
,
W.
B
reu
er,
D.
Povh,
D.
Rtzmann
,
“Use
of
Fac
ts
for
sys
te
m
Perf
orme
nc
e
Impro
vem
en
t”
,
CEPS
I
conf
ere
n
ce,
Ind
i
a.
6
-
10
Nov
.
200
6,
pp
.
7
.
[21]
M.
Roha
l,
Ravi,
"A
nal
ysis
of
Po
wer
Sys
te
m
Os
cilla
t
ion
D
am
ping
&
Volt
age
Stab
ility
I
mprovement
Us
ing
SS
SC
in
A Mult
imachi
n
e
Sys
te
m,
"
Int
erna
ti
onal Journal
o
f
Engi
n
ee
ring
Res
earc
h
andTech
nology
,
vol
.
3
,
n
o.
7
,
2014
.
[22]
A.
H.
Lon
e,
V.
Yous
uf,
S.
Prak
a
sh,
and
M.
A.
B
az
a
z,
"
Lo
ad
Fre
quenc
y
Control of
Two
A
rea
Int
erc
onne
cted
Po
wer
Sys
te
m
using
SS
SC
with
PID
,
Fuzzy
and
Ne
ur
al
Network
B
ase
d
Control
l
ers,
"
2
nd
IEE
E
Inte
rna
ti
onal
Conf
ere
nc
e
on
Powe
r
Elec
tr
onic
s,
In
telli
g
ent Cont
rol an
d
En
ergy
,
2018
.
[23]
C.
E
.
Prasad
and
S.
Vad
her
a,
"
Fuzzy
logi
c
b
ase
d
S
SS
C
as
sub
-
s
ynch
ronous
resona
nce
dam
p
in
g
c
ontrol
l
er,
"
In
te
r
nati
onal
Con
fe
r
enc
e
on
Ene
rgy
,
Powe
r
and
En
v
ironment:
Tow
ards
Sustainabl
e
Gr
owth
(ICEP
E
)
,
2015.
[24]
M.
Ben
m
ezia
ne
,
S.
Z
ebi
r
at
e
,
A
.
Chake
r
and
Z.
Boudje
ma,
"
Fuz
zy
slid
ing
mod
e
cont
ro
l
of
doub
ly
-
fed
induc
t
ion
ge
ner
a
tor
d
r
ive
n
by
wind
turbi
n
e
,
"
IJPEDS
, v
o
l.
1
0
, n
o
.
3
,
pp
.
159
2
-
1602,
2019
.
[25]
N.
A.
Daw
and
A.
H.
Sa
li
h,
"
Choosing
the
B
est
Place
of
Sta
ti
c
V
ar
Comp
en
sator
in
I
EEE
1
4
Bus
Sys
te
m
t
o
Improve
Volt
ag
e
using
Nepl
an
Software
,
"
IE
E
E
19th
In
te
rnati
onal
Confe
ren
c
e
on
Sc
ie
n
ce
s
a
nd
Techni
ques
of
Aut
omatic Cont
r
ol
and
Comput
er
Engi
n
ee
ring
(S
TA)
,
2019
.
[26]
G.
Bagha
and
A.
Kumar
,
"
Vo
lt
ag
e
Profile
En
hanc
e
me
nt
for
IEE
E
-
14
Bus
S
y
stem
using
U
PF
C,
TCSC
and
SS
SC
,
"
2nd
IEE
E
Inte
rnat
ional
Confe
renc
e
on
Powe
r
Elec
tronic
s,
Int
ellige
n
t
Control
and
Ene
rgy
Syst
ems
(ICPE
ICES)
,
20
18.
BIOGR
AP
H
I
ES
OF
A
UTH
ORS
Ta
l
ebi
abd
err
ah
ma
ne
:
membe
r
of
SG
RE
la
b
ora
tory.
Re
ceiv
ed
th
e
M
.
Sc.
d
egr
ee
from
th
e
unive
rsity
of
Dji
la
l
il
i
abe
s
–
Sid
belabb
es
-
Alger
ia
i
n
2010,
Ac
t
ual
ly
he
is
a
hea
d
of
th
e
wind
power
uni
t
Sone
lga
zAdra
r
,
Alg
er
ia
.
Te
dji
n
i
h
amza
:
me
mb
er
of
SG
RE
l
abor
at
o
ry.
Re
ce
iv
ed
th
e
M
.
Sc.
degr
e
e
fr
om
the
unive
rsi
ty
of
IbnKhal
doun
–
T
ia
re
t
-
Alge
ria
in
2007,
and
the
Ph.D.
degr
ee
th
e
Univer
si
ty
of
Scie
nc
es
and
Te
chno
logy
Mohammed
Bou
dhia
f
of
Oran
(US
TO
-
MB)
in
2012.
Actu
al
ly
h
e
is
a
profe
ss
o
r
of
e
lec
tri
c
al
enge
n
ee
rin
g
in
Moha
mm
ed
Ta
hr
i
un
ive
rsity
,
Be
cha
r
,
Alg
eria.
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