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m
m
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n
m
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p
r
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am
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ab
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ate
ar
r
a
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(
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)
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tr
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c
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ter
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-
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to
r
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M
(
SV
P
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Co
p
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©
201
6
In
s
t
it
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te o
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C
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:
C
B
h
ar
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Dep
ar
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ical
an
d
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C
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n
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m
ail:
b
h
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a@
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m
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co
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
R
ec
en
t
l
y
,
m
u
ltil
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v
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n
v
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ter
s
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ML
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a
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t
o
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atten
tio
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i
n
t
h
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f
ield
o
f
m
ed
i
u
m
&
h
i
g
h
p
o
w
er
ap
p
licatio
n
s
[
1
]
.
Ma
n
y
p
u
ls
e
w
id
t
h
m
o
d
u
latio
n
(
P
W
M)
tech
n
iq
u
e
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
in
th
e
liter
at
u
r
e
[
2
]
to
co
n
tr
o
l
th
e
M
L
I
s
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
all
P
W
M
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
alter
n
ati
n
g
co
m
m
o
n
-
m
o
d
e
v
o
ltag
e
s
(
C
MV
s
)
t
h
at
cr
ea
t
e
s
u
b
s
ta
n
tial
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
in
p
o
w
er
d
r
iv
es.
T
h
e
a
lter
n
ati
n
g
C
MV
s
cr
ea
te
s
i
g
n
i
f
ican
t c
o
m
m
o
n
-
m
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t (
C
MC)
leak
ag
e
ca
lled
as b
ea
r
in
g
c
u
r
r
en
t (
ib
)
,
w
h
ic
h
m
a
y
ca
u
s
e
p
r
em
at
u
r
e
m
o
to
r
b
ea
r
in
g
f
ai
lu
r
es
[
3
-
4
]
.
C
MV
d
iv
id
ed
in
to
t
w
o
t
y
p
es o
f
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es: 1
)
f
u
ll e
li
m
i
n
atio
n
(
FE)
a
n
d
2
)
p
ar
tial e
li
m
in
a
tio
n
(
P
E
)
o
f
C
MV
.
T
h
er
e
h
av
e
b
ee
n
a
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
tech
n
iq
u
es
s
u
g
g
ested
f
o
r
FE
C
MV
an
d
E
MI
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
s
.
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w
e
v
er
,
f
e
w
o
f
th
e
m
h
a
v
e
ad
d
r
ess
ed
th
e
C
MV
d
ir
ec
tl
y
an
d
s
u
cc
es
s
f
u
ll
y
[
5
-
7
]
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
P
E
m
et
h
o
d
is
s
till
h
a
v
in
g
lo
s
t c
h
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n
g
in
g
f
o
r
f
u
r
t
h
er
r
ed
u
ctio
n
o
f
C
MV
.
He
n
ce
,
th
e
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
er
g
ea
r
s
i
n
t
h
is
f
ield
to
g
iv
e
t
h
e
s
u
b
s
tan
tial.
A
s
o
lu
t
io
n
to
t
h
e
C
MV
p
r
o
b
le
m
i
s
to
u
s
e
p
ass
iv
e
f
il
ter
s
[
8
-
9
]
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
C
MV
/
C
M
C
.
T
h
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
is
to
r
ev
is
e
t
h
e
P
W
M
co
n
tr
o
l
s
tr
ateg
y
f
o
r
th
e
i
n
v
er
ter
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
C
M
V
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
r
ep
o
r
ted
f
o
r
b
o
th
ca
r
r
ier
-
b
ased
an
d
SVM
s
ch
e
m
e
s
[
1
0
-
1
2
],
First,
Ki
m
et
al.
[
7
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
P
E
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
ca
r
r
ier
P
W
M
f
o
r
a
t
h
r
ee
-
le
v
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l
NP
C
-
M
L
I
.
Du
e
to
t
h
e
n
o
n
-
n
ea
r
est
v
ec
to
r
s
,
th
e
T
HD
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
th
i
s
s
c
h
e
m
e
is
h
i
g
h
e
r
th
an
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
a
l
m
et
h
o
d
.
Mo
h
an
M.
R
a
n
g
e
et
a
l
[1
3
]
h
as
b
ee
n
co
m
p
ar
ed
C
M
V
g
e
n
er
atio
n
w
it
h
Var
io
u
s
SP
W
M
m
et
h
o
d
s
li
k
e
P
D,
P
OD,
A
P
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s
es
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io
u
s
r
ed
u
ctio
n
s
,
h
o
w
e
v
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t
h
e
f
u
r
t
h
er
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u
ctio
n
h
av
e
n
o
t
c
o
n
s
id
er
th
is
p
ap
er
.
C
.
B
h
ar
atir
aj
a
,
et
a
l.
[1
2
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
a
s
ch
e
m
e
w
h
er
eb
y
t
h
e
m
i
n
i
m
al
C
MV
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
v
o
ltag
e
f
o
r
ea
ch
le
v
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l
m
ad
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Vd
c/6
u
s
i
n
g
P
D
an
d
P
OD
P
W
M
s
ch
e
m
es
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
f
u
r
th
er
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
n
o
t
n
o
ticed
in
th
i
s
p
ap
er
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
:
2088
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8
694
IJ
PEDS
Vo
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7
,
No
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3
,
Sep
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b
er
2
0
1
6
:
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9
2
–
9
0
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893
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
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th
e
I
n
v
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g
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as
d
o
n
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ag
a
in
s
t
C
MV
o
v
er
SVP
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M
s
w
itch
i
n
g
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
f
o
r
an
f
o
r
th
r
ee
lev
el
d
io
d
e
clam
p
ed
m
u
ltil
e
v
el
in
v
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ter
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M
L
I
)
.
Nex
t,I
t
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
t
w
o
tech
n
i
q
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es
is
ex
p
lo
r
ed
to
eli
m
i
n
ate
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MV
f
u
r
t
h
er
b
y
s
el
ec
tin
g
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
s
w
itch
in
g
s
tates
u
s
i
n
g
S
V
P
W
M.
T
h
e
s
w
i
tch
i
n
g
s
elec
t
io
n
f
o
r
th
e
s
tate
v
ec
to
r
to
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
P
E
s
d
ev
elo
p
ed
in
FP
GA
-
I
P
c
o
r
e
an
d
im
p
le
m
e
n
ted
f
o
r
th
r
ee
-
le
v
el
i
n
v
er
ter
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
a
n
d
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
tal
r
esu
lts
p
r
o
v
id
ed
to
v
a
lid
ate
th
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
f
i
v
e
-
le
v
el
d
io
d
e
cla
m
p
ed
in
v
er
ter
.
2.
I
NVE
ST
I
G
AT
I
O
NS O
F
CM
V
F
O
R
NP
C
-
M
L
I
=
2
.
1.
Ca
lcula
t
i
o
ns
o
f
C
M
V
T
h
e
in
s
tan
tan
eo
u
s
s
u
m
m
atio
n
o
f
all
th
e
t
h
r
ee
p
h
ase
v
o
ltag
e
s
at
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
in
v
er
ter
is
n
o
n
-
ze
r
o
,
an
av
er
ag
e
v
o
ltag
e
i
n
a
n
e
u
tr
al
p
o
in
t
w
it
h
r
esp
ec
t to
g
r
o
u
n
d
cr
e
ate
s
o
ca
lled
co
m
m
o
n
m
o
d
e
v
o
ltag
e
(
C
MV
)
[
1
0
]
.
V
com
=1
/3
(
s
a
+s
b
+s
c
)
(
1
)
T
h
e
elec
tr
o
s
tatic
in
d
u
ce
d
b
ea
r
in
g
v
o
ltag
e,
V
b
is
t
h
e
ap
p
ea
r
an
ce
o
f
th
e
s
ta
to
r
C
MV
at
th
e
n
e
u
tr
al
p
o
in
t
an
d
it
r
ad
iates
t
h
e
n
o
is
e
o
v
er
th
e
b
ea
r
in
g
s
v
ia
t
h
e
m
a
ch
in
e
ca
p
ac
ita
n
ce
s
.
T
h
i
s
V
b
is
th
e
m
ain
ca
u
s
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
to
r
b
ea
r
in
g
cu
r
r
e
n
t
(
i
b
)
,
w
h
ic
h
lead
s
to
d
a
m
a
g
e
t
h
e
b
ea
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
a
n
d
h
en
ce
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
t
h
e
li
f
esp
a
n
o
f
th
e
b
ea
r
in
g
.
Gen
er
all
y
,
th
e
s
o
l
u
tio
n
s
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
is
p
h
en
o
m
e
n
o
n
ar
e
b
ased
o
n
th
e
m
o
to
r
d
esig
n
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
(
to
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
th
e
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
e
ca
p
ac
itiv
e
co
u
p
lin
g
s
i
n
t
h
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tep
o
f
t
h
e
d
e
s
ig
n
,
C
MV
/
C
M
C
e
li
m
i
n
ati
n
g
f
i
lter
s
an
d
th
e
C
M
V
r
ed
u
ctio
n
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
M
L
I
to
p
o
lo
g
y
a
n
d
p
r
o
p
er
P
W
M
tech
n
iq
u
e
s
[
6
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
,
B
ea
r
in
g
v
o
lta
g
e
V
b
is
ex
p
r
ess
ed
as
V
b
=B
VR
∙
V
co
m
(
2
)
w
h
er
e,
B
VR
=
B
ea
r
in
g
v
o
ltag
e
r
atio
,
Vco
m
=
co
m
m
o
n
m
o
d
e
v
o
ltag
e
(
3
)
C
ap
ac
ito
r
b
ea
r
in
g
cu
r
r
en
t,
(
4
)
T
h
e
C
M
cu
r
r
en
t
f
o
r
m
ed
b
y
a
s
u
p
er
p
o
s
itio
n
o
f
cu
r
r
e
n
t
p
u
ls
e
s
i
ag
,
i
bg
a
n
d
i
cg
,
g
e
n
er
ated
in
th
e
in
v
er
ter
-
f
ed
ac
m
ac
h
i
n
e,
w
h
en
th
e
lin
e
-
to
-
g
r
o
u
n
d
v
o
lta
g
es
v
u
g
,
v
v
g
an
d
v
w
g
s
w
itc
h
ed
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
t
w
o
le
v
el
s
+½V
dc
.
On
t
h
e
ass
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
b
alan
ce
d
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
l
y
a
n
d
t
h
e
li
n
e
-
to
-
n
e
u
tr
al
i
m
p
ed
an
ce
s
p
er
p
h
ase
Z
ph
,
th
e
C
MV
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
s
to
v
o
lt
ag
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
b
et
w
ee
n
s
tato
r
n
eu
tr
al
an
d
elec
tr
ical
g
r
o
u
n
d
o
r
d
c
b
u
s
m
id
p
o
in
t.
W
h
er
e
V
aN
,
V
bN
&
V
cN
ar
e
m
o
to
r
ter
m
in
a
l
p
h
ase
v
o
lta
g
es
w
t
h
r
esp
ec
t
to
to
n
eu
tr
al.
R
m
a
n
d
L
m
ar
e
p
er
p
h
ase
eq
u
iv
ale
n
t
r
e
s
is
ta
n
ce
a
n
d
lea
k
ag
e
i
n
d
u
cta
n
ce
o
f
m
o
to
r
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
T
h
e
s
ta
to
r
n
e
u
tr
al,
’
N’
p
o
in
t
to
g
r
o
u
n
d
,
’
G
’
v
o
lta
g
e
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
r
es
s
ed
as
(
5
)
(
6)
(
7
)
Fro
m
eq
(
5
)
–
(
7
)
an
d
th
r
ee
p
h
ase
b
alan
ce
d
s
y
s
te
m
;
,
[
]
∑
(
8
)
C
MV
∫
∑
(
9
)
B
ea
r
in
g
v
o
lta
g
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
I
n
v
e
s
tig
a
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
C
MV
f
o
r
a
NP
C
MI
D
an
d
its
I
n
n
o
v
ati
v
e
E
li
m
i
n
atio
n
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
…
(
C
B
h
a
r
a
tir
a
ja
)
894
∫
(
1
0
)
T
h
e
C
MV
is
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
i
b
an
d
E
DM
[
4
]
.
E
DM
cr
ea
tes lo
ca
lize
d
eleg
ated
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
o
f
th
e
r
ac
e
an
d
r
esu
lts
in
m
o
lte
n
p
it
s
a
n
d
f
l
u
ti
n
g
.
T
h
e
b
ea
r
in
g
c
u
r
r
en
t
i
s
also
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
d
eg
r
ad
atio
n
o
f
o
il
q
u
al
it
y
an
d
p
r
em
a
tu
r
e
f
ail
u
r
e
o
f
b
ea
r
in
g
.
C
ap
ac
itiv
e
b
ea
r
in
g
C
u
r
r
en
t:
(
1
1
)
(
1
2
)
C
ir
cu
lat
in
g
b
ea
r
in
g
cu
r
r
en
t
: th
is
cu
r
r
en
t
f
lo
w
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
tato
r
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
to
f
r
a
m
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
C
ws.
∫
(
1
3
)
Hen
ce
f
o
r
th
,
t
h
e
r
ed
u
ctio
n
in
V
com
is
m
u
ch
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
av
o
i
d
d
is
ch
ar
g
e
cu
r
r
e
n
ts
,
r
ed
u
ce
ca
p
ac
itiv
e
an
d
cir
cu
lati
n
g
cu
r
r
en
t
s
an
d
L
o
w
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
o
f
d
V
co
m
/ d
t o
cc
u
r
r
en
ce
s
.
3.
ANALY
SI
S O
F
CM
V
DE
P
E
ND
UP
O
N
SWI
T
CH
I
N
G
S
T
AT
E
S
3
.
1
.
SVPWM
Sche
m
e
s
f
o
r
T
hree
L
ev
el
M
L
I
T
h
e
SVP
W
M
g
iv
es
t
h
e
tar
g
et
o
u
tp
u
t
s
i
n
u
s
o
id
al
v
o
lta
g
e
b
y
u
s
in
g
a
r
o
tatin
g
v
ec
to
r
h
av
i
n
g
a
co
n
s
tan
t
a
m
p
lit
u
d
e
an
d
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
.
T
h
e
co
n
s
ta
n
t
r
e
f
er
en
ce
v
o
lta
g
e
v
ec
to
r
V
*
,
d
ef
i
n
ed
b
y
V
*
=
|
V
*
|
*
e
j
t
.
T
h
e
v
ec
to
r
is
id
en
ti
f
ied
as
a
p
o
in
t
o
f
co
m
p
l
ex
s
p
ac
e
(
α
,
β),
an
d
t
h
e
h
ar
m
o
n
ics
ca
n
b
e
eli
m
i
n
ated
an
d
f
u
n
d
a
m
en
tal
v
o
ltag
e
s
o
b
tain
ed
ar
e
b
etter
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
t
h
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
th
r
ee
-
lev
el
s
p
ac
e
v
ec
to
r
d
iag
r
a
m
,
w
h
ic
h
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
6
s
ec
to
r
s
(
S
i
),
1
9
v
o
ltag
e
v
ec
t
o
r
s
,
2
7
s
w
itc
h
in
g
s
tate
s
an
d
ea
ch
s
ec
to
r
co
n
tain
s
f
o
u
r
in
n
er
tr
ian
g
les
[
1
5
]
.
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
v
ec
to
r
s
clas
s
i
f
ied
in
to
f
o
u
r
t
y
p
e
s
; la
r
g
e
v
ec
to
r
(
L
V)
,
m
ed
iu
m
v
ec
to
r
(
MV
)
,
s
m
all
v
ec
to
r
(
SV)
an
d
ze
r
o
v
ec
to
r
(
Z
V)
.
T
h
ey
ar
e
s
ix
L
V
s
{[
1
-
1
-
1
]
,
[
1
1
-
1
]
,
[
-
11
-
1
]
,
[
-
1
1
1
]
,
[
-
1
-
1
1
]
,
[
1
-
1
1
]
};
s
ix
m
ed
i
u
m
v
ec
to
r
s
-
{[
1
0
-
1
]
,
[
0
1
-
1
]
,
[
-
1
1
0
]
,
[
-
1
0
1
]
,
[
0
-
1
1
]
,
[
1
-
1
0
]
};
an
d
s
ix
s
h
o
r
t
v
ec
to
r
s
.
T
h
e
r
o
tatin
g
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
v
ec
to
r
,
V*
ca
n
lie
i
n
an
y
o
f
th
e
E
ac
h
s
h
o
r
t
v
ec
to
r
is
h
av
i
n
g
t
w
o
s
w
i
tch
i
n
g
s
tat
es
-
{(
[
1
0
0
]
&
[
0
-
1
-
1
]
)
,
(
[
1
1
0
]
&
[
0
0
-
1
]
)
,
(
[
0
1
0
]
&
[
-
10
-
1
]
)
,
(
[
0
1
1
]
&
[
-
1
0
0
]
)
,
(
[
0
0
1
]
&
[
-
1
-
1
0
]
)
,
(
[
1
0
1
]
&
[
0
-
1
0
]
)
};
On
e
Z
V
,
w
h
ich
i
s
h
a
v
i
n
g
t
h
r
e
e
s
w
itch
i
n
g
s
tate
s
-
{[
0
0
0
]
,
[
1
1
1
]
,
[
-
1
-
1
-
1
]
}.
s
ec
to
r
s
an
d
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
i
n
o
n
e
a
m
o
n
g
t
h
e
f
o
u
r
s
u
b
-
tr
ian
g
le
s
in
t
h
e
s
ec
to
r
.
I
f
t
h
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
v
ec
to
r
lies
in
1
s
t
s
e
cto
r
o
f
Δ
1
,
1
s
u
b
tr
ian
g
le,
t
h
en
S
V1
,
S
V2
an
d
M
V1
v
ec
to
r
s
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
t
o
s
y
n
t
h
esize
t
h
e
s
a
m
p
led
r
ef
er
en
ce
v
o
lta
g
e
v
ec
to
r
V
*
[
1
8
]
.
∗
δ
S
∗
δ
S
2
∗
δ
M
∗
(
1
4
)
δ
S
δ
S
2
δ
M
δ
(
1
5
)
δ
S1
, δ
S2
an
d
δ
M1
ar
e
th
e
ca
lc
u
la
ted
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
w
i
tch
i
n
g
v
ec
to
r
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
SVP
W
M
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
v
ec
to
r
d
iag
r
a
m
f
o
r
3
p
h
ase
-
3
lev
el
NP
C
-
ML
I
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8
694
IJ
PEDS
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
1
6
:
8
9
2
–
9
0
0
895
3
.
2
.
I
nfluence
o
f
V
ec
t
o
r
Select
io
n
in CM
V
T
h
e
PW
M
b
ased
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
in
v
er
ter
/M
L
I
is
t
h
e
s
er
ies
co
n
n
ec
ted
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
d
ev
ices
co
n
n
ec
ted
w
it
h
i
n
p
u
t
d
c
b
u
s
v
o
lta
g
e.
I
ts
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
d
u
e
to
s
i
m
u
lta
n
eo
u
s
l
y
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
s
er
ies
co
n
n
ec
ted
d
ev
ice,
m
o
to
r
ter
m
i
n
al
v
o
ltag
e
s
h
i
f
ts
f
r
o
m
–
V
dc
to
+V
dc
an
d
v
ice
v
er
s
a
at
h
i
g
h
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
o
f
s
w
i
tch
i
n
g
d
ev
ice
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
P
W
M,
ac
c
o
r
d
in
g
l
y
t
h
e
in
v
er
ter
s
g
e
n
er
ates
h
ig
h
d
v
/d
t
an
d
V
com
.
Usi
n
g
t
h
e
s
w
itc
h
in
g
f
u
n
ctio
n
S
x
,
x
=a
,
b
,
c
o
f
in
v
er
ter
an
d
d
c
b
u
s
v
o
lta
g
e,
v
o
lta
g
e
at
n
e
u
tr
al
p
o
in
t c
an
b
e
ex
p
r
ess
ed
as
∑
(
1
6
)
Fo
r
3
lev
el
DC
M
L
I
w
i
th
d
c
b
u
s
v
o
lta
g
e
Vd
c,
t
h
e
v
o
lta
g
e
ac
r
o
s
s
ea
ch
ca
p
ac
ito
r
is
V
dc/
2
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
s
tr
e
s
s
o
n
th
e
ea
c
h
s
w
itc
h
w
ill
b
e
V
dc/2
.
T
h
e
p
o
le
v
o
ltag
e
V
x
(V
dc/2
,
0
.
-
V
dc/2
)
an
d
it
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
s
w
itc
h
in
g
s
tate
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
f
u
n
c
tio
n
(
s
x
)
ar
e
g
i
v
e
n
as f
o
llo
w
s
[
2
]
(
1
7
)
∑
2
(
1
8
)
2
2
2
2
(
1
9
)
C
MV
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
to
t
h
e
s
witch
i
n
g
s
tate
e
x
p
r
ess
ed
as
2
(
2
0
)
W
h
en
3
le
v
el
M
L
I
o
p
er
ated
th
r
o
u
g
h
SVP
W
M
tech
n
iq
u
e,
t
h
e
L
V
s
an
d
MV
s
ar
e
u
n
iq
u
el
y
d
eter
m
i
n
ed
b
y
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
s
ta
te,
co
n
v
er
s
el
y
th
e
m
a
g
n
itu
d
es
o
f
Vco
m
is
±
V
dc/6
an
d
0
r
esp
ec
ti
v
el
y
.
SVs
g
en
er
ate
±
V
dc
/3
an
d
±V
dc/6
.
Z
V
s
h
av
e
3
s
w
i
tch
i
n
g
s
tates
an
d
t
h
eir
C
MV
s
ar
e
Z
er
o
an
d
±
V
dc/2
.
Fo
r
E
x
a
m
p
le,
t
o
o
b
tain
th
e
C
M
V
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
an
y
o
n
e
Z
V
[
-
1
-
1
-
1
]
eq
(
2
0
)
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
,
th
at
is
V(
co
m
(
[
-
1
-
1
-
1
]
)
)
=1
/3
∙
(
-
3
)
∙
V
dc/2
=
-
V
dc/2
.
S
V
[
0
-
1
-
1
]
in
s
ec
to
r
-
1
is
g
e
n
er
atin
g
V
com
([0
-
1
-
1
]
)
)
=1
/3
∙
(
-
2
)
∙
V
dc/2
=
-
V
dc/3
an
d
MV
[
1
0
-
1
]
in
s
ec
to
r
C
MV
i
s
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
V
com
(
[
1
0
-
1
]
)
)
=1
/3
∙
(
0
)
∙
V
dc/2
=0
.
I
n
th
e
s
a
m
e
f
as
h
io
n
,
t
h
e
C
MV
v
al
u
es
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
all
2
7
s
w
itc
h
in
g
s
tates
ar
e
s
u
m
m
ar
ized
as ±
V
dc/2
,
0
,
±
V
dc/3
,
±
V
dc/6
.
Hen
ce
,
b
ased
o
n
th
e
ab
o
v
e
co
m
p
r
eh
e
n
s
iv
e
i
n
v
esti
g
atio
n
,
1
2
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
s
tates
t
h
at
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
±
V
dc/6
,
7
s
ta
tes
p
r
o
d
u
ce
ze
r
o
C
MV
,
6
s
tates
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
±
V
dc/3
an
d
2
s
tates
p
r
o
d
u
ce
±
V
dc/2
.
Secto
r
S
-
1
co
n
s
id
er
ed
f
o
r
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
.
I
t
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
f
o
u
r
s
u
b
-
tr
ian
g
le
s
(
Δ
0
-
Δ
3
)
.
I
n
Δ
0
,
d
u
e
to
th
e
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
Z
Vs
a
n
d
SV
s
with
r
ed
u
n
d
an
t
s
tate,
th
e
r
esu
lt
an
t
C
MV
i
s
±
V
dc/2
.
W
h
en
r
ef
er
en
ce
to
ils
in
s
u
b
-
tr
ian
g
le
Δ
1
,
4
-
SV
s
a
n
d
o
n
e
M
V
m
a
k
es
±
V
dc/3
,
±
V
dc/6
,
a
n
d
th
e
s
a
m
e
w
a
y
Δ
2
an
d
Δ
3
p
r
o
d
u
ce
-
V
dc/3
,
+
V
dc/6
an
d
-
V
dc/3
,
+V
dc/6
r
e
s
p
ec
tiv
el
y
.
T
h
u
s
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
C
M
V
i
n
s
ec
to
r
-
1
is
±
V
dc/3
.
T
h
e
s
a
m
e
m
an
n
e
r
C
MV
is
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
in
th
e
r
es
t o
f
t
h
e
s
ec
to
r
as
w
ell
,
th
u
s
f
o
r
2
7
v
ec
to
r
s
,
Vco
m
ar
e
illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
ab
ilit
y
o
f
m
u
ltil
e
v
el
in
v
er
ter
is
t
h
at
w
h
en
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
th
e
lev
el,
a
m
u
lti
-
s
tep
p
ed
v
o
lta
g
e
p
r
ev
en
t
s
m
o
to
r
f
ail
u
r
e
b
y
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
C
M
V
w
it
h
a
n
y
P
W
M
s
ch
e
m
es.
I
n
th
e
p
ar
tial
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
,
t
h
e
C
MV
ca
n
b
e
±
V
dc/6
.
I
n
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
,
ev
e
n
3
le
v
el
w
it
h
o
u
t
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
le
v
el
b
y
ch
o
o
s
i
n
g
p
r
o
p
er
s
w
itch
in
g
,
t
h
e
C
MV
ca
n
b
e
r
ed
u
ce
d
u
p
to
±
V
dc/3
(n
-
1
)
f
o
r
n
-
le
v
el
in
v
er
ter
,
w
h
ile
t
h
e
3
-
lev
el
i
n
v
er
ter
allo
w
s
t
h
e
r
ed
u
ce
d
C
MV
o
f
m
ag
n
it
u
d
e
u
p
to
r
ed
u
ce
d
p
ar
tiall
y
an
d
f
u
ll
y
.
4.
P
RO
P
O
SE
D
VE
CT
O
R
S
E
L
E
CT
I
O
N
AL
G
O
R
I
T
H
M
S F
O
R
P
E
O
F
CM
V
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
v
ec
to
r
s
elec
tio
n
b
ased
SVP
W
M
s
c
h
e
m
es
ar
e
class
i
f
ied
i
n
to
t
w
o
t
y
p
es
b
a
s
ed
o
n
t
h
e
u
s
a
g
e
o
f
L
V
as 1
.
P
E
w
it
h
L
V
(
SVP
W
M
-
1
)
,
2
.
P
E
w
it
h
o
u
t
L
V
(
SVP
W
M
-
2)
4
.
1
.
P
E
w
it
h L
V
(
SVPWM
-
1)
I
n
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SVP
W
M
s
ch
e
m
e
t
h
e
C
MV
is
r
ed
u
ce
d
u
p
to
±
Vd
c/6
w
it
h
9
0
%
o
f
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e,
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
g
r
ea
ter
t
h
a
n
t
h
e
e
x
is
t
in
g
P
E
m
et
h
o
d
s
[
1
3
]
.
I
n
th
e
SVP
W
M
ea
ch
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
s
tate
s
p
r
o
d
u
ce
t
h
e
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
v
alu
e
s
o
f
t
h
e
C
MV
.
C
MV
is
m
o
s
tl
y
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
ce
d
b
y
t
h
e
s
o
m
e
o
f
Z
V
a
n
d
SV.
Fo
r
e.
g
.
ze
r
o
v
ec
to
r
[
0
0
0
]
p
r
o
d
u
ce
C
MV
ze
r
o
b
u
t
an
o
th
e
r
Z
Vs
[
1
1
1
]
&
[
-
1
-
1
-
1
]
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
C
MV
as
±
Vd
c/2
.
I
n
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
ch
e
m
e
t
h
e
s
tates,
w
h
ich
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
t
h
e
C
MV
as
±
Vd
c/2
,
±
Vd
c/3
ca
n
b
e
eli
m
i
n
ated
b
y
th
e
s
e
lec
ted
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
s
tate,
Hen
ce
t
h
e
C
MV
r
ed
u
ce
d
u
p
to
±
Vd
c/6
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
.
I
n
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SVP
W
M
s
ch
e
m
e
o
u
t
o
f
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
I
n
v
e
s
tig
a
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
C
MV
f
o
r
a
NP
C
MI
D
an
d
its
I
n
n
o
v
ati
v
e
E
li
m
i
n
atio
n
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
…
(
C
B
h
a
r
a
tir
a
ja
)
896
2
7
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
s
tate
s
o
n
l
y
1
9
s
tates
ar
e
u
s
ed
to
ac
h
ie
v
e
r
ed
u
ce
d
C
MV
as
±
Vd
c/6
.
W
ith
r
esp
ec
t
to
t
h
e
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
a,
th
e
Vr
ef
is
lo
ca
ted
in
th
e
s
ec
to
r
1
in
th
e
tr
ian
g
l
e
∆
1
,
0
.
A
t
n
o
r
m
al
o
p
er
atio
n
th
e
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
p
u
ls
e
g
en
er
ated
f
o
r
tr
ian
g
le
∆1
,
0
is
co
n
s
is
t
o
f
3
-
Z
Vs
(
0
0
0
,
1
1
1
,
-
1
-
1
-
1
)
,
an
d
4
-
SVs
(
1
0
0
,
0
0
-
1
,
1
1
0
,
0
0
-
1
)
.
A
s
a
r
esu
lt
t
h
e
C
MV
is
b
et
w
ee
n
±
Vd
c/2
to
±
Vd
c/3
.
w
h
ile
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
ch
e
m
e
to
th
e
tr
ian
g
le
∆1
,
0
u
s
e
s
o
n
l
y
o
n
e
Z
V(
0
0
0
)
an
d
2
-
SVs
(
1
0
0
,
0
0
-
1
)
,
as
a
o
u
tco
m
e
t
h
e
C
MV
v
al
u
e
i
s
r
ed
u
ce
d
b
et
w
ee
n
0
to
±
Vd
c/6
.
T
h
e
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
b
s
h
o
w
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SVP
W
M
S
w
i
tch
i
n
g
P
u
l
s
e
f
o
r
Secto
r
1
in
tr
ian
g
le
∆1
,
0
d
u
e
to
t
h
at
C
MV
is
r
ed
u
ce
d
u
p
to
±
Vd
c/6
.
T
h
e
s
elec
ted
SVP
W
M
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
s
ch
e
m
e
f
o
r
Secto
r
-
1
(
s
u
b
tr
ia
n
g
le
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
s
tate
f
r
o
m
∆1
,
0
to
∆1
,
4
)
f
o
r
t
h
e
P
E
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
-
1
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
al
to
th
a
t
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
e
lectio
n
u
s
e
s
s
i
m
p
le
m
at
h
e
m
a
tical
ca
lc
u
latio
n
s
to
co
m
p
u
te
t
h
e
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
o
f
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t s
w
itc
h
in
g
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
eq
u
atio
n
(
1
5
).
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
a.
s
w
i
tch
i
n
g
v
ec
to
r
d
iag
r
a
m
f
o
r
3
lev
el
NP
C
-
M
L
I
,
b
.
m
o
d
es o
f
o
p
er
atio
n
in
s
ec
to
r
-
1
an
d
th
eir
C
M
V
4
.
2
.
P
E
w
it
ho
ut
L
V
(
SVPWM
-
2)
T
h
e
C
MV
is
m
o
s
tl
y
d
ep
en
d
s
u
p
o
n
th
e
s
u
m
o
f
Z
Vs
&
L
V
s
.
Fo
r
e.
g
.
o
u
t
o
f
3
Z
V
s
,
o
n
e
Z
V
[
0
0
0
]
p
r
o
d
u
ce
ze
r
o
C
MV
a
n
d
an
o
t
h
er
t
w
o
Z
Vs
[
1
1
1
]
&
[
-
1
-
1
-
1
]
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
C
MV
as
±
V
d
c/2.
T
h
er
e
b
y
c
h
o
o
s
in
g
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
er
s
w
i
tch
i
n
g
s
tates
i
n
t
h
e
SVP
W
M
s
ch
e
m
e
t
h
e
C
MV
r
ed
u
ce
d
.
I
n
th
e
e
x
i
s
ti
n
g
P
E
s
ch
e
m
e
t
h
e
s
tates,
w
h
ic
h
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
t
h
e
C
MV
a
s
±
V
dc/2
,
±
V
dc/3
eli
m
i
n
ated
w
it
h
o
u
t
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
r
ed
u
n
d
an
c
y
te
ch
n
iq
u
es
[
6
]
.
I
n
th
e
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
P
E
.
W
h
en
t
h
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
v
ec
to
r
co
m
es
u
n
d
er
th
e
tr
ian
g
le
s
(
∆
1,
3
,
∆
2,
3
,
∆
3,
3
,
∆
4,
3
∆
5,
3
∆
6,
3
)
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
v
er
tices
o
f
t
h
ese
tr
ian
g
le
co
n
s
tit
u
tes
o
f
L
V
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
t
h
e
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
a.
I
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
ch
e
m
e
th
e
V
ref
i
s
m
ad
e
s
h
i
f
ted
to
3
0
0
an
d
i
n
s
te
ad
o
f
u
s
in
g
L
V
s
(
1
1
-
1
)
,
(
-
11
-
1
)
,
(
-
1
1
1
)
,
(
-
1
-
1
1
)
,
(
1
-
1
1
)
&
(
1
-
1
-
1
)
th
e
s
c
h
e
m
e
u
s
e
s
th
e
n
ea
r
est
MV
s
o
f
th
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
L
V
s
.
I
n
th
e
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
P
E
m
et
h
o
d
all,
th
e
f
o
u
r
tr
ian
g
le
s
in
a
s
ec
to
r
ar
e
eq
u
ilater
al
tr
ia
n
g
l
es
w
h
er
ea
s
i
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
ch
e
m
e,
t
w
o
tr
ian
g
les
ar
e
eq
u
ilater
al
a
n
d
th
e
r
e
m
ain
in
g
t
w
o
ar
e
I
s
o
s
ce
le
s
tr
ian
g
les.
I
n
t
h
e
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
p
ar
tial
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
,
w
h
e
n
th
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
v
ec
to
r
lo
ca
ted
in
s
ec
to
r
,
tr
ian
g
le
∆
1,
3
th
e
s
w
i
tch
i
n
g
p
u
ls
e
g
e
n
er
at
ed
f
o
r
th
is
tr
ia
n
g
le
w
i
ll
c
o
n
s
titu
te
o
f
o
n
e
s
m
all
v
ec
to
r
V
S2
(
0
0
-
1
)
,
o
n
e
MV
V
M1
(
1
0
-
1
)
an
d
o
n
e
lar
g
e
v
ec
to
r
V
L2
(1
1
-
1
)
.
T
ab
le
1
.
C
MV
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
tr
ia
n
g
le
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
s
tate
S
e
c
t
o
r
S
w
i
t
c
h
i
n
g
S
t
a
t
e
s I
n
C
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
a
l
S
V
M
S
w
i
t
c
h
i
n
g
S
t
a
t
e
s i
n
PE
S
w
i
t
c
h
i
n
g
S
t
a
t
e
s i
n
P
E
W
i
t
h
o
u
t
L
V
1
ZV
[
0
0
0
]
(
0
)
[
0
0
0
]
(
0
)
[
0
0
0
]
(
0
)
[
1
1
1
]
(
V
dc
/
2
)
[
-
1
-
1
-
1
]
(
-
V
dc
/
2
)
SV
[
1
0
0
]
(
V
dc
/
6
)
[
1
0
0
]
(
V
dc
/
6
)
[
1
0
0
]
(
V
dc
/
6
)
[0
-
1
-
1
]
(
-
V
dc
/
3
)
[
1
1
0
]
(
V
dc
/
3
)
[
0
0
-
1
]
(
-
V
dc
/
6
)
[
0
0
-
1
]
(
-
V
dc
/
6
)
[
0
0
-
1
]
(
-
V
dc
/
6
)
MV
[
1
0
-
1
]
(
0
)
[
1
0
-
1
]
(
0
)
[
1
0
-
1
]
(
0
)
LV
[1
-
1
-
1
]
(
-
V
dc
/
6
)
[1
-
1
-
1
]
(
-
V
dc
/
6
)
-
T
h
ese
v
ec
to
r
s
w
il
l
p
r
o
d
u
ce
a
C
MV
o
f
±
V
dc/6
.
W
h
er
e
as
in
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
P
E
s
ch
e
m
e,
i
n
s
tead
o
f
s
w
itc
h
in
g
th
e
V
L2
(
1
1
-
1
)
th
e
n
ea
r
est
MV
V
M2
(
0
1
-
1
)
is
u
s
ed
an
d
t
h
e
C
MV
is
r
ed
u
ce
s
to
-
V
dc/6
.
I
n
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
m
an
n
er
,
t
h
e
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
v
ec
to
r
is
i
n
∆
1,
2
i
n
s
tead
o
f
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
th
e
L
V
V
L1
t
h
e
n
ea
r
est
MV
V
M6
is
u
s
ed
a
n
d
t
h
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8
694
IJ
PEDS
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
1
6
:
8
9
2
–
9
0
0
897
C
MV
i
s
r
ed
u
ce
d
to
±
V
dc/6
.
A
s
th
e
R
es
u
lta
n
t,
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SVM
s
c
h
e
m
e
th
o
s
e
L
Vs
n
o
t
all
o
w
ed
to
p
ar
ticip
ate
in
t
h
e
s
w
i
tch
in
g
s
eq
u
en
ce
.
F
in
all
y
co
m
p
ar
e
to
t
h
e
ex
i
s
ti
n
g
P
E
s
c
h
e
m
e,
t
h
e
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
ed
SVM
s
ch
e
m
e
r
ed
u
ce
s
th
e
C
MV
cr
ea
ted
b
y
a
ll L
V
s
.
A
s
t
h
e
r
esu
l
t,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
p
ar
tial e
lim
in
at
io
n
s
c
h
e
m
e
o
n
l
y
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
3
tim
e
s
±
V
dc/6
&
3
ti
m
es
-
V
dc/
6
(
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
SVs
)
,
w
h
er
ea
s
in
th
e
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
p
ar
tial
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
6
ti
m
es ±
V
dc/6
&
6
ti
m
e
s
-
V
dc/6
(
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
b
o
th
L
Vs
&
SV
s
)
[
1
7
]
.
5.
SI
M
UL
AT
I
O
N
A
ND
E
XP
E
RIM
E
NT
AL
R
E
S
UL
T
S
5
.
1
.
Si
m
ula
t
io
n
Res
ult
T
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
C
MV
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
al
g
o
r
ith
m
b
ased
SVM
h
as
b
ee
n
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
ated
an
d
s
i
m
u
latee
d
b
y
M
A
T
L
AB
1
1
.
b
/SIM
UL
I
NK
w
it
h
1
2
s
w
itc
h
NP
C
-
ML
I
,
DC
-
li
n
k
v
o
ltag
e
o
f
2
0
0
V,
t
w
o
1
0
0
µF
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
,
5
k
HZ
s
w
it
ch
in
g
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
a
n
d
a
4
-
p
o
le,
5
0
Hz,
1
4
2
0
r
p
m
,
1
-
HP
s
q
u
ir
r
el
ca
g
e
3
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
d
r
iv
e
(
I
MD
)
.
T
h
e
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
an
d
m
o
d
u
latio
n
in
d
e
x
es
i
s
s
elec
ted
f
o
r
th
e
all
in
v
e
s
ti
g
atio
n
ar
e
5
k
Hz
an
d
m
a
=
0
.
9
0
7
.
First,
th
e
in
v
es
tig
a
tio
n
b
eg
i
n
s
w
it
h
co
n
v
en
t
io
n
al
SVP
W
M
s
ch
e
m
e
at
0
.
9
m
o
d
u
lat
io
n
in
d
ex
;
th
e
C
MV
is
ab
o
u
t
84
V.
Hen
ce
u
s
in
g
E
q
.
(
3
)
,
th
e
C
MC
v
al
u
e
o
f
3
.
7
%
co
m
p
u
ted
.
Fo
llo
w
in
g
,
th
e
test
h
a
s
b
ee
n
d
o
n
e
f
o
r
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SVP
W
M
-
1
an
d
S
VP
W
M
-
2.
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
(
a
)
&
(
b
)
s
h
o
w
t
h
e
C
MV
r
esu
lted
f
r
o
m
th
e
SVP
W
M
-
1
an
d
SVP
W
M
-
2
.
Her
e
,
f
o
r
t
h
e
S
VP
W
M
-
1
t
h
e
C
MV
an
d
in
v
er
ter
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
i
s
o
b
s
er
v
ed
as
3
8
.
5
V
&
223
.
3
V
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
,
w
h
ic
h
is
3
3
%
less
th
a
n
r
ep
o
r
ted
ex
is
tin
g
s
c
h
e
m
es
[
7]
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
SVP
W
M
-
1
s
ch
e
m
e
r
ed
u
ce
d
th
e
C
MV
w
it
h
o
u
t
tu
m
b
lin
g
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
o
f
th
e
i
n
v
er
ter
.
Fi
n
all
y
,
t
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
h
a
s
d
o
n
e
f
o
r
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SVP
W
M
-
2
s
ch
e
m
e
w
h
ic
h
i
s
s
w
h
o
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
.
b
.
He
r
e,
th
e
s
ch
e
m
e
e
s
ca
p
in
g
t
h
e
L
V
co
n
tr
ib
u
tio
n
.
Hen
ce
f
o
r
th
th
e
C
MV
r
ed
u
ce
d
to
3
7
.
3
V,
w
h
ic
h
is
2
.
7
6
%
less
t
h
an
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
SVP
W
M
-
1
s
ch
e
m
e
an
d
34
%
b
elo
w
t
h
e
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
s
ch
e
m
e.
A
s
th
e
r
esu
lt,
C
M
C
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
f
r
o
m
1
5
.
Am
p
s
(
r
m
s
)
,
to
1
.
4
Am
p
s
(
r
m
s
)
,
w
it
h
o
u
t
a
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
T
HD.
T
h
e
C
MC
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
S
VP
W
M
-
1
(
w
it
h
o
u
t
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
)
,
SVP
W
M
-
1
(
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
w
it
h
L
V)
an
d
SVP
W
M
-
2
(
eli
m
in
a
tio
n
w
it
h
o
u
t
L
V)
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
B
ased
o
n
th
is
,
it is
u
n
d
er
s
h
o
o
t
th
at
th
e
SVP
W
M
-
2
g
i
v
es le
s
s
C
MC c
o
m
p
ar
e
to
o
th
er
m
et
h
o
d
s
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
3.
Si
m
u
latio
n
r
esu
l
ts
: (
a)
.
V
L
ine
,
C
M
V
an
d
C
M
C
f
o
r
S
VP
W
M
-
1
,
(
b
)
.
V
L
ine
,
C
MV
a
n
d
C
MC
f
o
r
SVP
W
M
-
2
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
r
esu
l
ts
:
C
MC
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t i
n
C
o
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
SVP
W
M
-
1
(
w
ith
o
u
t e
li
m
i
n
atio
n
)
,
SVP
W
M
-
1
(
eli
m
i
n
atio
n
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ased
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I
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RE
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r
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r
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.
RE
F
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R
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NC
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S
[1
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A.
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,
I.
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a
k
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sh
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In
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p
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1
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2
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e
p
/Oc
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8
1
.
[2
]
H.
A
b
u
-
Ru
b
,
J.
H
o
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.
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.
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[4
]
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.
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J.
Ke
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sk
i,
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d
.
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l
.
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.
2
4
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,
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1
9
9
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.
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]
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.
Re
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lal
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.
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ry
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i,
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Lev
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Dio
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tag
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v
/d
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g
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d
u
c
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o
to
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Driv
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s”
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IEE
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T
ra
n
s.
Po
we
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l.
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o
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4
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p
.
1
5
9
8
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6
0
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,
Ju
l
y
.
200
8.
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Kim
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”
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n
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d
.
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.
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l.
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1
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rn
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s.
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n
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.
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1
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.
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g
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d
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lal
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.
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u
ry
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e
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l.
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1
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p
p
.
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.
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2
]
C.
Bh
a
ra
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ja,
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.
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iq
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e
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m
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tag
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tral
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t
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a
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p
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e
s
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a
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3
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.
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4
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i
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ti
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ti
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o
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n
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ms
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,
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o
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p
.
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5
]
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ra
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ja,
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e
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.
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6
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n
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.
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u
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ter
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l.
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4
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7
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,
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ter
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l.
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,
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p
.
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8
9
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9
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.