In
te
r
n
ation
a
l Jou
rn
al
o
f Po
we
r
Elec
tron
ic
s an
d
D
r
ive S
y
stem
(IJ
PED
S
)
V
o
l.
10, N
o.
3, S
ep 2019,
pp.
2
0
0
5
~2
0
1
2
ISSN: 2088-
8694,
DOI
:
10.11591
/ijpeds.
v10.
i
3.pp2005-2012
2005
Jou
rn
a
l
h
o
me
pa
ge
:
ht
tp:
//i
a
e
score
.
com
/
j
o
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na
l
s
/
i
n
d
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x
.
p
hp/IJ
PED
S
Modeling of 185W of mono-cry
stalline solar panel using
MA
TLAB/sim
ulink
S
i
ti Amel
y
J
umaat
, O
n
g
Wei
L
iang
,
Moh
d
Noor
A
b
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ul
lah,
N
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R
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i
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R
o
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a Ham
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an
, S
u
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a S
a
lim
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Gree
n and Susta
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nable
E
n
ergy F
oc
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Un
iversiti
T
un Hus
s
ei
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On
n
M
a
lay
s
ia, M
alay
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a
Art
i
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fo
ABSTRACT
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er,
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b
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m
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ssion,
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t
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are
d
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
con
v
e
n
t
i
ona
l
e
n
ergy
[1]
.
A
s
o
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a
r
pow
er
i
s
o
n
e
of
t
he
r
ene
w
a
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u
s
i
n
g
t
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sol
a
r
po
wer
a
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so
can
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ce
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o
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r
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sup
p
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T
N
B
i
n
Ma
la
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A
p
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(
P
V
)
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s
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or
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f
f
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se
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atin
g
or
60%
o
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current
t
rans
form
er
r
ati
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g
[
2
]
.
I
n
pape
r
[3],
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n
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p
a
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4],
the
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on
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T
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a
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I
SSN: 2088-
8694
Int J
P
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w
El
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c
&
D
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,
V
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10,
N
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3
, S
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p
2
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1
9
:
200
5
– 2
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2
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MS
X
64
P
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c
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com
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it
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A
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M
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:
P
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4
is
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un
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re
sis
t
a
n
ce
.
Th
e
ob
j
ecti
v
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of
p
ap
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[
8
]
,
i
s
t
o
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d
enti
fy
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po
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a
l
of
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ri
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t
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c
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t
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s
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w
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t
t
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s
olar
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sys
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e
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In
p
ape
r
[
9]
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c
u
r
v
e
i
s
a
s
a
m
e
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
c
u
r
v
e
.
W
i
t
h
a
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
tem
p
er
ature
an
d
d
i
f
f
er
ent
irr
a
dia
n
ce
a
s
the
in
put,
t
h
e
o
u
t
p
ut
s
of
t
he
c
urv
e
p
rod
u
ce
d
w
i
l
l
a
ls
o
differe
n
t
.
T
hi
s
pa
pe
r
[1
0]
h
a
v
e
com
e
o
u
t
w
ith
m
o
d
e
lin
g
o
f
MS
X
60
(6
0W)
and
MS
X
6
4
(64
W
)
P
V
M
odu
le
a
nd
fi
nd
ou
t
tha
t
t
he
P
V
1
-D
b
l
o
ck
i
s
n
o
t
a
c
c
u
ra
t
e
i
n
hi
gh
tem
p
era
t
ur
e.
I
n
pa
per
[11]
p
re
se
n
t
ed
o
f
K
D
32
5G
X
(
325
W
)
a
nd
K
D
3
3
0G
X
(
330
W)
P
V
modu
le
t
y
p
es.
F
r
om
the
mode
li
ng,
t
he
P
V
mod
u
le
s
is
w
or
k
i
n
f
u
ll
pe
rform
anc
e
i
n
S
ta
ndar
d
T
e
s
t
C
o
n
d
it
i
o
n
(
S
TC).
N
e
x
t,
i
n
pa
per
[
1
2
]
d
i
s
cu
ssed
th
e
st
ep
s
of
P
V
mo
du
l
e
m
od
e
l
i
n
g
i
n
M
ATLAB
Si
mul
i
nk
a
nd
t
he
i
n
p
u
t
pa
ram
e
ter
o
f
S
o
l
a
r
Irr
adiance
(G)
set
f
r
om
200-600
W/m
2
a
nd
t
h
e
Te
mpe
r
at
ure
(T)
va
ries
f
r
o
m
0-
60
0
c.
I
n
pape
r
[1
3]
d
i
s
c
u
sse
d
on
t
he
M
S
R
2
45
W
P
V
M
o
d
u
l
e
u
si
n
g
P
V
1
-
D
equa
t
i
o
n
s.
T
he
r
e
s
ults
o
f
I-V
a
nd
P
-
V
curve
is
s
i
m
ilar
w
ith
t
he
data
shee
t
t
h
a
t
s
how
n
the
ma
xi
m
u
m
curr
en
t
(
Imp
)
,
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
(
Vmp
)
a
nd
m
a
x
i
mum
pow
er
(
Pmp
).
I
n
pape
r
[14],
di
s
c
usse
s
w
i
t
h
m
eth
o
d
t
o
d
o
t
h
e
m
odel
i
ng
w
i
t
h
t
w
o
i
n
p
u
ts
w
hic
h
a
re
i
rr
adi
a
nce
an
d
tem
p
era
t
ure
at
s
ta
ndar
d
t
e
s
t
c
o
n
d
i
t
io
n
(S
TC).
T
he
P
ho
to
vo
l
t
a
i
c
1
D
i
o
d
e
(
P
V
1
-D
)
ma
sk
ed
b
lo
ck
t
o
d
e
v
e
lo
p
t
h
e
mo
d
e
li
ng
in
M
at
l
a
b
/
S
i
m
u
lin
k.
T
he
p
aper
[
15],
ha
v
e
c
om
e
out
w
ith
d
i
f
fer
e
n
t
me
t
h
o
d
w
h
e
re
P
V
1
-
D
m
asked
bl
oc
k
i
s
bei
n
g
use
d
a
s
it
is
f
ou
nd
o
u
t
t
ha
t
P
V
1-D
are
si
m
p
le,
c
o
mp
u
t
at
i
o
na
l
tim
e
a
n
d
a
sm
al
l
e
r
n
u
mbe
r
o
f
para
me
ters
t
h
at
n
ee
d
to
u
s
e
.
In
p
ap
e
r
[
1
6
]
,
t
w
o
me
tho
d
s
a
r
e
ca
rri
e
d
out
i
n
t
h
i
s
pa
per
ar
e
dur
ing
t
h
e
sta
n
da
rd
t
e
s
t
con
d
i
t
i
on.
T
he
t
es
ter
a
tw
o
type
s
o
f
P
V
mod
u
l
es
w
h
i
c
h
a
re
K
D
325
GX
and
KD3
30
G
X
.
In
p
ap
er
[
17
],
t
h
e
rese
arc
h
i
s
qu
ite
d
e
t
ai
ls
c
om
pare
d
b
o
t
h
a
P
V
1-D
and
P
V
2-D
to
d
e
ve
lo
p
t
h
e
P
V
m
od
ul
e
in
t
he
m
o
d
e
li
ng.
I
t
tes
t
ed
a
re
t
w
o
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
P
V
m
od
u
l
es
w
h
i
c
h
a
re
185
W
a
nd
1
25W
s
ola
r
pa
ne
l.
I
n
paper
[1
8]
u
se
d
d
i
ffe
r
ent
k
i
n
d
of
m
e
t
h
o
d
a
s
i
t
c
ons
is
ts
o
f
P
V
1-D
m
e
th
o
d
,
Ma
t
l
ab
F
un
ctio
n,
S
hoc
kle
y
D
i
o
de
E
q
u
a
tio
n
a
n
d
a
l
s
o
N
ew
t
o
n
Ra
phs
on
me
th
o
d
.
This
p
aper
p
r
e
s
e
nt
s
a
m
o
de
li
n
g
o
f
1
8
5
W
M
ono-
crys
tal
l
i
n
e
S
o
l
a
r
P
a
ne
l
U
s
in
g
Ma
t
l
a
b/S
i
m
u
li
n
k
appr
oa
ch.
T
h
e
aim
s
o
f
thi
s
p
rojec
t
t
o
ca
rrie
d
o
u
t
t
he
e
f
f
icie
nc
y
a
n
d
p
e
rfo
r
m
an
c
e
of
S
ol
ar
P
a
n
e
l
.
Th
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
so
l
a
r
pane
l
i
n
t
his
pro
j
ec
t
i
s
a
m
ono-cr
ysta
l
l
i
n
e
b
y
t
he
S
C
O
r
i
gin
Compa
ny.
A
t
e
m
per
a
t
u
re
a
n
d
i
rra
d
i
a
n
ce
ar
e
the
in
p
u
t
para
me
t
e
rs
o
f
the
sys
t
e
m
.
The
outpu
ts
o
f
the
sy
s
t
e
m
a
re
vol
t
a
g
e
,
curr
ent
and
pow
e
r
.
The
da
t
a
a
r
e
col
l
ec
te
d
at loc
ati
o
n
1.8
6
° N,
1
0
3
.0
9° E
w
hi
ch is
i
n
Ban
da
r
P
e
n
ggar
a
m
,
Johor
, M
a
la
ys
i
a
. The outp
u
t re
su
lt
o
f
I-V a
n
d
P
-
V w
i
ll
b
e
u
s
ed
to
co
mp
are
wi
t
h
th
e
ref
ere
n
ce
.
2.
RESEARCH
M
ETH
O
D
Th
is
s
ec
ti
o
n
w
i
l
l
b
e
f
oc
us
in
g
on
t
h
e
me
t
hod
s
t
o
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
t
h
e
m
od
el
ing
of
t
h
e
s
ol
a
r
P
V
mo
dul
e
usi
ng
MA
TLA
B
/
S
i
mul
i
n
k
.
O
ther
t
h
a
n
tha
t
,
the
da
ta
c
o
l
lect
i
o
n
a
n
d
a
l
s
o
t
h
e
s
u
ita
ble
e
qua
tio
n
use
d
i
n
th
i
s
r
e
s
ea
rch
w
ill
be di
s
cus
s
e
d.
It
i
s
d
i
v
id
e
d
i
n
t
o
me
t
e
oro
l
ogic
a
l
da
t
a
, the
PV
data
and
the
equa
tio
n
use
d
for
th
i
s
pro
j
ect.
2.1.
Met
eorol
o
g
i
c
a
l d
a
ta
Th
e
me
t
e
o
r
ol
og
i
c
a
l
d
at
a
t
h
at
u
s
e
d
in
m
od
e
l
in
g
of
t
h
e
s
o
l
a
r
P
V
m
odul
e
is
o
b
t
a
i
ne
d
from
RET
S
c
re
en
softw
a
re
d
a
t
ab
ase
.
T
his
so
f
t
w
a
re
i
s
us
ed
f
or
t
he
f
r
ee
ve
rs
ion
o
n
a
cad
emi
c
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
to
m
an
a
g
e
th
e
e
n
e
r
gy
a
nd
have
v
ar
ie
ty
o
f
loca
tio
n
[19]
.
T
h
e
r
e
are
m
a
ny
i
n
p
u
t
s
da
ta
t
ha
t
ca
n
be
f
o
u
n
d
i
n
the
RE
TS
c
r
ee
n
softw
a
r
e
.
In
th
i
s
r
e
s
e
a
rc
h,
t
he
i
npu
ts
f
or
m
odel
i
ng
t
he
s
ol
a
r
P
V
m
odu
le
a
re
the
S
o
l
a
r
Irr
adiance
(G)
and
Tem
p
er
ature
(T).
Solar
irr
a
dia
n
c
e
a
nd
tem
p
er
at
ure
data
w
il
l
b
e
c
ol
lec
t
ed
a
t
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
1
.86
°
N
,
103.0
9
°
E
w
h
ic
h
is
i
n
Ba
nd
a
r
P
e
nggara
m,
J
ohor
.
F
r
om
t
he
d
a
t
a
c
o
llec
t
ed
,
solar
i
r
rad
i
an
c
e
a
nd
t
e
m
pe
r
a
ture
f
or
A
u
g
u
s
t
,
S
e
ptem
ber,
a
nd
O
c
to
ber
2
0
1
7
w
ill
be
u
se
d
i
n
t
hi
s
pro
j
e
c
t
a
n
d
m
a
ke
a
s
t
h
e
e
x
am
p
l
e
f
or
c
o
m
pariso
n
a
s
t
a
bula
t
e
d
i
n
Ta
bl
e
1.
I
t
w
ill
furt
her
disc
uss o
n
the
r
esul
t a
nd
w
ill
be a
nal
y
ze
.
T
a
ble
1. M
e
t
eoro
log
i
cal dat
a
M
onth
(20
1
7
)
S
ola
r
I
r
r
a
d
i
a
tion
(kWh/m
2
/
d
a
y
)
S
o
l
a
r
I
r
r
a
d
i
an
ce (
k
W/
m
2
)
T
e
m
p
e
r
at
u
r
e (
o
c)
A
ugust
4.
47
0
.
186
26.
4
Se
ptem
b
e
r
4.
65
0
.
194
26.
8
Oc
tobe
r
4.
65
0
.
194
27.
2
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Int J
P
o
w
E
l
e
c
&
D
ri S
yst
IS
S
N
:
2088-
86
94
Mo
del
i
ng o
f
1
8
5
W
of
m
o
n
o
-cry
st
al
line
so
l
a
r
pa
ne
l us
in
g MAT
L
AB/sim
u
l
i
nk
(Si
t
i
Am
ely
Jum
a
at)
2
007
2.2.
Ph
otovo
lt
aic
m
o
d
u
l
e
I
n
g
ene
r
al
l
y
t
h
e
P
V
t
e
rm
i
nol
og
y
a
b
o
u
t
th
e
P
V
c
ells,
m
o
d
u
le
s
a
n
d
a
ls
o
a
rrays
[
20].
S
e
con
d
l
y,
a
P
V
modu
le
i
s
a
c
o
mbina
t
io
n
of
i
nterc
o
n
n
ec
ted
PV
c
ells
e
it
her
in
p
a
ra
lle
l
or
s
eries
to
p
ro
duc
e
volta
ge
a
nd
c
u
rrent
[2
1].
The
c
e
l
ls
a
r
e
norm
a
l
l
y
fr
am
ed
w
ith
a
l
u
minum
fram
e
s
su
i
t
a
b
l
e
f
o
r
m
ou
nt
i
ng
a
n
d
p
a
ck
ed
i
n
a
g
l
a
s
s
a
n
d
i
t
ca
l
l
e
d
a
s
t
h
e
P
V
m
odule.
A
P
V
modu
le
d
e
s
i
g
n
e
d
f
o
r
c
h
a
r
gi
ng
a
1
2
v
o
l
t
ba
tte
ry
w
i
ll
t
y
p
i
c
a
l
l
y
h
ave
36
PV
c
e
ll
s
w
h
i
l
e
t
h
e
t
y
p
i
c
a
l
r
e
s
i
d
e
n
t
ia
l
g
r
i
d
c
o
n
n
e
c
te
d
s
y
st
e
m
u
s
e
s
so
lar
mod
u
l
es
w
ith
6
0
P
V
c
e
l
ls.
For
la
rge
com
m
e
r
cia
l
a
n
d
u
til
i
t
y
sca
l
e
so
lar
sys
t
em
s,
s
o
l
a
r
m
odu
l
e
s
w
i
l
l
ha
ve
t
yp
ic
a
l
l
y
72
P
V
cel
l
s
.
By
i
nc
rea
s
in
g
t
h
e
numbe
r of so
l
a
r
ce
l
ls t
he
m
od
u
l
e
vo
l
t
a
g
e an
d
w
a
tt
a
g
e
inc
r
ea
se
s
Th
irdl
y, the
solar
m
od
ule
is ga
t
he
re
d ei
the
r
in
series
o
r
par
a
l
l
e
l
t
o
incre
a
se
t
he
pow
er
o
u
t
p
u
t
o
f
t
he
s
o
l
a
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
a
n
d
i
t
i
s
c
a
l
l
e
d
a
s
t
h
e
P
V
a
r
r
a
y
.
T
h
e
d
e
s
i
g
n
of
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
ng
t
h
e
so
lar
m
odu
l
e
w
ill
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
ne
t
he
pow
er
o
ut
p
u
t
an
d
it
can
b
e
con
n
e
ct
ed
b
as
ed
o
n
t
h
e
u
s
er’s
nee
d
. Curr
ent
l
y there
a
r
e fo
u
r
t
ype
s
of
P
V
m
odu
l
e
s
t
h
a
t
use
d
i
n
cer
t
a
i
n
a
pp
l
i
cat
i
o
n
in e
ac
h
c
o
u
n
t
ries s
uch
as
:
mo
n
o
c
ys
t
r
a
l
l
i
n
e
,
po
l
y
c
y
s
t
r
a
l
l
i
n
e
,
ri
bbo
n
sil
i
c
on
a
n
d
t
hin
fil
m
.
B
as
ica
l
l
y
,
t
h
e
mo
st
c
om
mon
m
a
ter
i
a
l
f
or
t
he
pro
duc
t
i
o
n
o
f
s
o
lar
c
e
l
ls
i
s
si
l
i
c
on.
S
i
l
i
co
n
i
s
o
b
t
a
i
ne
d
from
sa
n
d
a
nd
i
s
on
e
o
f
t
he
m
os
t
c
o
mm
on
e
l
em
ent
s
i
n
the
e
a
rt
h
'
s
cr
u
s
t,
s
o
th
er
e
is
no
l
i
m
it
to
t
he
a
va
ila
b
ili
t
y
o
f
r
a
w
ma
t
e
rials
[22]
.
A
m
ono
c
r
y
stal
l
i
ne
i
s
w
i
de
ly
u
s
ed
i
n
co
mm
erc
i
al
bui
ldi
n
gs
a
s
i
t
i
s
t
h
e
old
e
st
P
V
t
e
ch
no
l
o
g
y
c
o
mpa
r
ed
t
o
t
h
e
o
t
hers.
It
h
as
a
roun
d
13
%
-
1
7
%
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
a
n
d
c
a
n
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
w
e
l
l
i
n
a
g
o
o
d
l
i
g
h
t
i
n
g
s
o
u
r
c
e
.
It
h
a
s
a
ve
rage
lifes
pa
n
a
r
o
u
n
d
25-
3
0
y
e
a
rs
and
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
d
egra
de
s
ye
ar
by
year
.
The
PV
c
ha
rac
t
eris
tic
i
s
repr
esen
t
i
n
g
b
y
t
h
e
I-V
c
ur
ve
(
cur
r
ent-v
o
l
t
a
g
e
rela
tio
ns
hip)
a
nd
t
he
P
-
V
c
u
r
ve
(
pow
er
-vo
l
t
a
ge
r
ela
t
i
o
nship)
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
e
P
V
w
i
l
l
b
e
a
t
f
u
l
l
perform
ance
d
uri
ng
S
t
a
n
dard
T
est
Co
n
d
it
i
o
n
(S
TC)
w
i
t
h
s
o
l
ar
i
r
r
adia
nc
e
o
f
1
0
0
0
W/
m
2
a
nd
tem
p
e
r
a
t
ur
e
of
25
o
c.
F
i
gure
1.
C
ha
r
a
c
t
e
r
is
tic
s
of
pho
t
o
v
o
l
t
a
i
c
Th
is
c
u
r
ve
i
s
us
e
d
t
o
de
te
rmine
th
e
pe
r
f
orma
n
c
e
o
f
p
ho
to
vo
lta
ic
cel
ls,
mo
dules
a
n
d
a
l
s
o
array
s
.
Th
e
in
pu
t
f
o
r
th
is
c
urve
i
s
t
h
e
so
lar
i
r
rad
i
an
ce
and
c
e
l
l
t
em
p
e
ratu
re
.
Theref
o
r
e
,
t
h
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
o
f
I
-
V
a
n
d
P
-
V
c
u
r
v
e
s
w
i
l
l
b
e
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
.
M
o
reo
v
er,
t
h
e
P
V
cell
or
m
o
dule
is
o
p
e
rat
i
n
g
a
t
s
e
veral
vol
tag
e
a
nd
c
urr
e
n
t
.
Th
eref
o
r
e,
t
h
e
m
axi
m
u
m
p
ower
v
alue
i
s
det
e
rmi
n
ed
a
t
knee
poi
nt
o
f
t
h
e
curv
e
by
u
si
ng
t
he
f
o
r
m
u
l
a
o
f
v
olt
a
ge
t
im
es
c
urrent
.
S
o
,
it
r
e
p
res
e
nt
s
th
e
m
a
xi
m
u
m
perf
o
r
m
a
n
ce
of
a
P
V
m
o
du
l
e
.
Ot
her
t
h
an
t
hat
,
t
h
e
c
urv
e
p
att
e
rn
will
be
c
hange
i
n
case
of
d
iff
e
r
e
nt
v
alue
o
f
sola
r
in
solation
an
d
s
a
m
e
v
al
ue
o
f
t
e
m
p
eratu
r
e
or vice versa [23
][2
4]
. In th
i
s research, th
e
sel
ected
P
V
mo
du
le
t
o be
a
n
a
ly
sis
i
s
18
5
W
M
on
o-crys
talli
n
e
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
l
t
a
ic
S
C
Origin
s
o
l
ar
p
anel
.
T
h
e
s
ystem
s
p
ecifi
cati
ons
a
n
d
r
at
in
gs
a
t
stan
d
a
rd
t
es
t
condi
t
ion
a
r
e
shown in
T
a
b
le
2
[
5].
Ta
bl
e
2
. Ch
a
ra
c
t
eri
s
t
i
c
s
o
f 185
W
mo
no
-c
ry
st
a
l
li
ne p
hot
ov
ol
t
a
i
c
N
o
D
e
s
c
r
iption
A
bbr
e
v
ia
t
i
on
Da
t
a
1
No
m
i
n
a
l P
o
w
e
r, P
M
P
MA
X
(W
)
185
2
Volta
g
e
a
t P
M
AX
V
PM
(
V)
36.
30
3
Cu
r
r
en
t
at
P
MA
X
I
PM
(A)
5
.0
9
4
O
p
e
n
C
ir
c
u
i
t
V
ol
t
a
ge
V
OC
(
V
)
44.
60
5
Short
C
i
rc
ui
t
Vol
t
age
I
SC
(
A)
5
.8
0
6
Ma
xi
m
u
m
S
y
stem
V
olta
g
e
V
SY
S
(V
DC
)
1000
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
S
N: 2
0
8
8
-
86
94
I
n
t
J Po
w
Elec
&
Dr
i
Sy
st,
Vo
l. 1
0
,
No
. 3
,
S
e
p
2
019
:
2
0
0
5
–
2
012
2
008
2
.
3
.
C
i
r
cu
i
t
a
nd Equa
tio
n
A
p
hot
ovo
l
t
a
ic
c
e
l
l
i
s
c
onne
ct
e
d
i
n
p
a
r
a
l
l
e
l
on
p
hot
ovo
lt
a
i
c
mo
du
le.
B
a
sic
a
l
l
y,
t
he
c
ell
i
s
a
p
-
n
ju
nc
ti
o
n
t
ha
t
i
s
d
esi
g
ned
to
e
nsur
e
it
c
a
n
c
o
nver
t
t
he
l
i
g
ht
e
n
er
g
y
t
o
el
ec
t
r
ici
t
y
.
A
s
em
i
c
on
d
u
ct
ing
ma
t
e
rial
w
i
l
l
a
bs
or
b
th
e
p
h
o
t
on
w
he
n
the
c
e
l
l
is
e
x
p
o
se
d
to
t
he
l
ig
ht.
A
ft
er
t
h
a
t
,
e
l
e
ct
ri
cit
y
w
i
ll
b
e
c
reat
e
d
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
e
l
e
c
tr
on
f
l
ow
in
g.
S
i
ngle
d
i
od
e
c
i
r
c
ui
t
is
a
n
i
d
e
a
l
P
V
c
ell
c
h
os
e
n
f
or
m
ode
le
d
as
s
how
n
i
n
F
igur
e
2
[
25]
.
F
i
gur
e
2.
S
ingl
e
dio
d
e
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
Ther
e
ar
e
fiv
e
m
athe
ma
t
i
c
a
l
eq
uat
i
on
n
eede
d
t
o
cre
a
t
e
a
PV
s
yst
em
.
Based
o
n
t
h
ese
five
m
a
them
at
ica
l
e
qua
tio
ns,
t
h
e
d
e
sir
e
d
o
u
t
p
ut
t
hr
o
u
g
h
u
s
i
n
g
M
A
TLA
B
/
S
imul
i
nk
ca
n
be
o
b
t
ai
ne
d.
P
hot
o-
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
I
p
h
=
[
I
s
c
+
k
i
· (T
–
298)
]
·
G/1
0
00
(
1
)
S
a
t
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
c
ur
r
e
nt
Io
=
Irs
·
(
T
/Tn)
3
·
e
xp
[
q
·
E
g
0
· (
1
/Tn
-
1
/
T
)
n ·
K
]
(
2
)
R
e
v
e
rse satu
ration
cu
rren
t
Irs
=
[
Isc / [e (q
·
V
o
c
/
n
·
N
s
·
K
·
T
)
–
1]
(
3
)
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
th
ro
ugh
s
h
unt
r
e
s
i
s
t
o
r
Ish
= (
V
+ I
·R
s
)
/
R
s
h
(
4
)
O
u
t
p
u
t
c
ur
r
e
nt
I
=
I
ph
–
I
o
· [e
x
p
(q· (V
+
I
·
Rs)
/
n
· K
·
N
s·
T
)
–
1]
–
I
sh
(
5
)
3.
RESU
L
T
S
A
ND ANALY
S
IS
Th
is
s
ec
t
i
on
will
d
i
sc
uss
o
n
t
he
m
e
t
h
o
d
s
u
s
e
d
to
d
e
v
e
l
op
t
h
i
s
p
roj
e
ct
u
ntil
d
et
ermi
n
e
d
the
resu
l
t
a
n
d
m
a
tch
t
h
e pur
p
o
se
o
f
t
h
is
r
esea
r
c
h.
T
he
m
ain
pur
p
o
se
o
f
th
i
s
s
e
cti
o
n
is
t
o
ex
pl
a
i
n
abo
u
t
th
e
st
ep
s
i
n
m
od
el
ing
the
1
85W
M
o
no-
cr
ys
ta
ll
i
n
e
P
V
m
odul
e
.
T
he
s
tep
s
o
f
t
h
i
s
s
ec
ti
on
are
di
vid
e
d
int
o
t
h
r
e
e
p
a
r
t
s
w
hi
ch
a
re
t
he
sim
u
la
ti
on
o
f
p
r
o
jec
t
,
t
he
P
V
per
for
m
anc
e
a
nal
y
s
i
s
an
d
a
l
so
t
he
P
V accu
racy
an
a
ly
s
i
s.
3.
1.
S
i
mu
lat
i
o
n
o
f
p
r
oj
e
c
t
The
sim
u
la
tio
n
of
p
r
o
je
c
t
a
r
e
c
onsis
ts
o
f
t
h
e
m
ode
l
i
ng
o
f
P
V
m
o
du
l
e
a
nd
the
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
P
V
sys
t
em
.
The
P
V
m
odule
i
s
d
e
v
el
o
p
ed
f
r
o
m
the
c
o
m
b
ina
t
i
o
n
o
f
s
u
b
s
ys
t
e
m
s
.
Then,
the
s
u
bsy
s
te
m
s
a
r
e
r
e
pr
e
s
e
n
ti
ng
th
e
e
qua
t
i
on
fr
o
m
s
in
gle
c
i
r
c
u
it
d
i
o
d
e
m
o
de
l
.
T
he
d
e
si
gn
o
f
t
h
e
PV
s
y
s
t
e
m
ca
n
b
e
d
ev
el
op
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
P
V
m
odu
le.
The
i
n
p
u
t
a
nd
o
u
t
p
ut
o
f
pa
r
a
m
e
te
r
sett
i
ng
c
a
n
b
e
set
in
t
o
P
V
m
a
in
s
ys
tem
.
F
or
P
V
m
odu
le,
t
h
e
pa
r
a
m
e
ter
o
f
V
oc
i
s
4
4
.
60V
,
I
s
c
i
s
5
.
8
A
a
nd
N
s
i
s
7
2.
[
5]
W
h
e
r
e
as
x
-
a
xis
a
n
d
y-
a
x
is
o
f
I
-
V
an
d
P
-
V
gr
aph
o
u
tpu
t
can
b
e
set
a
ccor
d
in
g
t
o
our
o
w
n
d
e
s
i
r
ed
v
a
l
ue.
L
ast
l
y,
t
he
i
np
u
t
o
f
tem
p
er
atur
e
an
d
i
r
ra
d
i
an
c
e
w
ill
b
e
s
et
a
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
t
o
t
h
e
d
a
t
a
t
h
a
t
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
c
ol
l
e
ct
e
d
.
Th
e
re
su
l
t
s
o
f
-IV
and
P-V
c
u
rv
e
a
r
e
show
n
in
t
he
s
cope
a
s
st
a
t
e
d
i
n
the
dia
g
r
a
m
.
T
he
s
imu
l
a
t
i
o
n
de
s
ig
n
i
s
s
how
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
3.
A
f
t
e
r
a
l
l
o
f
t
h
e
sub
s
ys
t
e
m
de
si
gn
is
d
on
e,
a
n
d
t
he
n
a
ll
o
f
t
hem
w
i
l
l
b
e
use
d
t
o
c
o
nne
c
t
t
o
ea
c
h
o
t
h
er
t
oge
t
h
er
w
i
t
h
a
n
o
t
he
r
bl
oc
k
t
o
c
r
eate
a
new
b
l
oc
k
k
n
ow
n
as
P
V
mod
u
l
e.
B
a
s
ic
a
l
ly,
eve
r
y
su
b
s
yst
e
m
c
a
rri
ed
o
u
t
d
if
f
e
ren
t
f
un
ct
ion
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Int J
P
o
w
E
l
e
c
&
D
ri S
yst
IS
S
N
:
2088-
86
94
Mo
del
i
ng o
f
1
8
5
W
of
m
o
n
o
-cry
st
al
line
so
l
a
r
pa
ne
l us
in
g MAT
L
AB/sim
u
l
i
nk
(Si
t
i
Am
ely
Jum
a
at)
2
009
base
d
on
the
des
i
gn
o
f
t
he
b
l
o
c
k
d
iagr
am
s.
T
he
i
n
p
u
t
p
ar
am
eters
u
s
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
P
V
m
o
d
u
l
e
a
r
e
t
h
e
s
o
l
a
r
irra
d
i
a
n
ce
a
n
d
te
mpe
r
at
ure
.
T
he
s
im
ula
tio
n
des
i
g
n
i
s
sh
ow
n
in
F
ig
ure
4.
T
h
e
s
ubsys
tem
1
o
f
P
V
is
d
es
ig
ne
d
to
g
e
t
t
he
p
ho
to
c
ur
ren
t
,
w
h
ic
h
i
s
t
he
l
i
g
h
t
g
ener
ate
d
c
urr
e
nt
on
the
P
V
m
odu
l
e
i
n
A
and
referr
in
g
t
o
(
1
)
.
Th
e
sub
s
ys
tem
2
o
f
P
V
is
d
es
ig
ne
d
to
g
e
t
t
he
S
at
ura
tio
n
Cur
r
ent,
I
o
i
n
A
and
r
e
f
e
rring
t
o
(2).
T
he
s
ubsystem
3
o
f
P
V
i
s
des
i
g
n
e
d
t
o
get
the
Re
v
e
rse
S
a
turat
i
o
n
C
urre
nt
,
Irs
i
n
A
and
re
fer
r
in
g
to
(
3).
The
subs
ys
tem
4
o
f
P
V
i
s
des
i
g
n
e
d
t
o ge
t
t
h
e
c
u
r
r
ent throu
g
h
s
hu
nt
r
esi
s
t
o
r,
I
sh
i
n
A
a
n
d
r
e
f
e
rring
t
o
(4).
L
as
tly,
t
he
s
ubs
y
stem
5
o
f
PV
is
d
es
ig
ne
d to
g
e
t
t
he
O
utp
u
t
C
urre
nt, I in A
. This su
bs
ys
t
e
m
i
s re
fer
r
ing t
o
(5)
.
F
i
gure
3.
B
loc
k
D
iagra
m
o
f
PV
M
a
i
n
Sy
s
t
em
F
i
gur
e 4.
Bl
o
c
k
D
ia
gram
of PV
Mod
ule
3.2.
PV ac
c
u
r
acy
a
n
a
l
ysis
In
o
rde
r
t
o
de
ter
m
ine
the
ac
c
u
ra
cy
o
f
th
e
1
85W
M
ono
-cry
st
al
l
i
n
e
P
ho
to
vol
t
a
i
c
m
odu
le
,
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
of
s
imula
t
io
n
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d
w
ith
d
i
ffe
re
nt
i
n
p
u
t
of
i
r
r
ad
ia
nc
e
and
t
em
pera
t
u
re
w
ill
be
c
om
pa
re
d
w
i
th
t
he
I
-V
a
nd
P-V
re
fe
ren
c
e
cu
rv
e
s
o
f
185W
M
on
o
-
c
r
y
s
ta
l
l
in
e
Ph
ot
ovol
t
a
i
c
.
Th
e
v
a
l
ue
s
a
r
e
25°
C
an
d
50°
C
is
t
he
v
a
l
ue
o
f
the te
mp
er
atur
e
w
h
er
eas
t
he
va
l
ue
o
f
60
0W
/m2,
and
10
0
0
W/m2
i
s
i
r
r
adi
a
nc
e
t
h
a
t
w
i
l
l
b
e
used
for
si
m
u
lat
i
on.
3.2.
1. D
i
f
fer
e
nt t
emp
erature,
c
on
s
t
ant
irra
d
i
a
n
ce
I
n
t
hi
s par
t
,
t
h
e
var
i
e
s
o
f tem
p
era
t
ur
e
for
the
sim
u
l
a
ti
on.
H
o
w
e
v
er,
the irra
di
a
n
ce va
lue
are
c
o
nsta
n
t
s
t
o
1
000
W/
m2
.
Th
e
pu
rpo
s
e
of
d
oi
ng
t
hi
s
p
a
rt
t
o
s
t
ud
y
t
h
e
e
f
f
e
c
t
o
f
t
e
mperature
to
P
-
V
a
n
d
I
-V
p
erform
a
n
ce.
Ba
se
d
o
n
t
he
F
ig
ure
5
sh
ow
s
tha
t
t
he
c
urr
e
nt
i
s
m
a
in
tai
n
e
d
a
t
t
he
s
am
e
val
u
e
eve
n
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
he
t
e
m
pe
rat
u
re
i
s
incre
a
se
d.
O
n
t
h
e
othe
r
han
d
,
i
t
is
d
iffe
ren
t
f
or
t
he
vol
ta
ge
a
n
d
p
ow
er
,
bo
th
o
f
t
h
em
k
eep
in
g
dec
r
ea
sing
whene
v
er
t
he
t
em
pera
ture
i
s
inc
r
ea
sing.
3.2.
2. D
i
f
fer
e
n
t
irr
ad
ian
c
e,
c
on
stan
t te
mp
eratu
re
Th
is
p
a
r
t
to
s
how
s
the
ef
fec
t
o
f
irra
dia
n
ce
t
o
I-V
a
nd
P
-
V
pe
rf
orm
a
nc
e.
H
ow
eve
r
,
t
h
e
t
e
m
p
era
t
ure
con
s
ta
n
t
s
t
o
2
5°
C.
A
ccor
d
in
g
to
t
he
c
urve
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
in
F
i
gure
6,
t
h
e
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
i
s
r
e
m
a
i
n
e
d
a
t
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
v
a
l
u
e
des
p
i
t
e
tha
t
t
he
i
rra
di
a
n
ce
is
i
nc
rea
s
e
d
.
H
o
w
e
ve
r,
f
or
t
he
c
urr
e
n
t
a
n
d
pow
er
,
both
of
t
he
m
keep
in
g
inc
r
ea
sing
w
h
en
t
he
irra
di
ance
als
o inc
r
e
a
si
ng.
3.3.
PV p
erf
o
r
man
ce
an
al
y
s
is
In
t
his
part,
the
curves
r
epr
e
se
nt
a
d
ifferent
o
f
m
o
nth
perfo
r
m
a
n
ce
s
t
a
r
ti
ng
from
A
u
gus
t
u
n
til
O
c
to
ber
20
1
7
.
Ba
se
d
o
n
t
he
s
imula
t
i
on,
t
he
o
u
t
put
r
e
s
ul
t
o
f
t
he
c
urve
f
or
I-V
a
nd
P
-
V
are
ver
y
c
l
o
se
t
o
ea
ch
ot
her.
T
hi
s
is
b
eca
u
s
e
i
n
M
a
l
ay
sia
the
ga
p
of
t
he
t
e
m
pe
rature
f
or
e
very
m
onth
is
a
lm
o
s
t
sa
me
t
o
e
a
c
h
o
the
r
.
B
e
si
d
e
s,
t
h
e
i
np
ut
d
a
t
a
fo
r
the
t
e
mp
e
r
at
u
r
e
a
n
d
i
r
ra
d
i
an
ce
fo
r
th
e
s
e
fi
ve
m
o
n
th
s
si
mul
a
t
i
on
w
e
r
e
co
ll
ec
t
e
d
from
RETS
creen sh
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
gure
7.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SSN: 2088-
8694
Int J
P
o
w
El
e
c
&
D
ri S
yst
,
V
ol.
10,
N
o.
3
, S
e
p
2
0
1
9
:
200
5
– 2
012
2
010
°C
(
T
)
1000W/m
2
(G)
25
50
F
i
gure
5.
I
-V
a
nd
P
-
V
Cur
v
e f
o
r 10
00
W/m
2
C
ons
t
a
nt
W/
m
2
(
G
)
25°C
(
T
)
600
1000
F
i
gure
6.
I
-V
a
nd
P
-
V
Cu
r
v
e f
o
r 25°
C C
o
nsta
nt
M
onths
R
e
s
ul
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Int J
P
o
w
E
l
e
c
&
D
ri S
yst
IS
S
N
:
2088-
86
94
Mo
del
i
ng o
f
1
8
5
W
of
m
o
n
o
-cry
st
al
line
so
l
a
r
pa
ne
l us
in
g MAT
L
AB/sim
u
l
i
nk
(Si
t
i
Am
ely
Jum
a
at)
2
011
A
ugust
Sep
t
emb
e
r
O
c
tobe
r
F
i
gure
7.
S
im
ulat
ion
Re
su
lt f
o
r 5
Mont
hs
4.
CONCL
U
S
ION
F
o
r
t
h
i
s
p
ro
j
e
c
t
,
th
e
si
mu
l
a
t
i
on
don
e
b
y
a
p
ply
i
ng
t
h
e
s
p
e
ci
fi
ca
tio
n
s
of
1
85
W
M
ono
cry
s
t
a
l
l
ine
Phot
o
v
o
lta
ic
t
o
the
Ba
n
k
M
ua
m
a
lat
i
s
s
uc
c
e
s
s
fu
l
l
y.
T
he
a
c
c
u
ra
cy
r
e
s
u
l
t
o
f
t
h
e
c
u
r
v
e
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
i
n
g
o
f
I
-
V
a
n
d
P-V
are
s
i
mi
l
a
r
an
d
sa
ti
sfi
e
d
wi
th
t
h
e
r
e
f
e
r
en
c
e
cu
rv
e
of
1
85W
Mo
no
c
r
y
s
t
a
lli
n
e
P
h
ot
ov
olt
a
i
c
s
i
m
u
l
ate
d
by
us
i
n
g
MA
TL
A
B
/Sim
u
lin
k.D
u
e
t
o
t
he
i
n
p
u
t
d
ata
o
b
ta
ine
d
f
rom
RE
T
S
cre
e
n
doe
s
n
o
t
h
a
ve
t
o
o
m
uc
h
di
ffe
re
nce
s
,
as
a
r
e
s
ult
the
c
u
r
v
e
ob
ta
ine
d
f
or
c
onsec
u
t
i
v
e
fi
v
e
mont
h
s
s
t
a
rt
f
ro
m
Au
gu
st
unt
il
O
ct
ob
e
r
a
re
qu
ite
s
imi
l
ar t
o
e
ach o
t
h
e
r
.
T
h
e tem
p
era
t
ur
e a
n
d
irr
a
d
i
an
ce
dat
a
o
b
t
a
i
ne
d for th
is pr
o
je
ct
w
he
n
c
o
m
p
ar
e
d
w
it
h
the
pre
v
ious
r
e
s
ea
rch
w
h
ic
h
c
h
o
o
s
i
ng
the
sa
me
l
ocat
i
on
ha
ve
p
ro
ve
n
tha
t
i
t
i
s
c
orre
ct
d
ue
t
o
the
c
lim
ate
i
n
Ma
lays
ia.Base
d
o
n
the
r
e
s
u
l
t
o
b
t
a
i
ne
d
from
t
he
s
imula
t
io
n,
i
t
a
l
s
o
di
re
c
t
ly
p
ro
v
e
s
th
a
t
t
he
d
esi
g
n
of
t
h
e
b
l
o
ck
for
the
sim
u
l
a
tio
n
is
c
or
rec
t
a
nd
a
p
p
ro
p
r
ia
t
e
.
Th
e
c
o
m
posit
i
on
o
f
t
he
b
l
o
c
k
i
s
de
sig
n
b
ase
d
on
t
h
e
ma
them
at
i
c
al
e
qua
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
v
i
d
e
d
for
t
h
e
P
V
m
odu
le
In
c
onc
lu
si
o
n
,
t
h
i
s
p
roj
e
ct
c
a
n
b
e
done
a
n
d
a
c
hi
e
v
e
a
l
l
t
h
e
ob
jec
t
i
v
es
s
ta
t
e
d
for
t
h
is
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
.
There
f
o
r
e,
it
c
a
n
b
e
s
aid
t
h
a
t
there
is
a
c
orr
e
lat
i
o
n
be
tw
e
e
n
the
inpu
t
para
me
ters
from
me
t
e
oro
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
da
ta
t
o
pr
edic
t
I-V
a
nd
P
-
V
c
u
r
v
e
fo
r
a
n
y
P
V
M
od
ul
e
a
s
w
el
l
as
d
e
s
i
gni
ng
the P
V
m
odu
le
usi
ng MA
TL
A
B
S
imuli
n
k.
ACKNOW
LEDG
E
MEN
T
S
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SSN: 2088-
8694
Int J
P
o
w
El
e
c
&
D
ri S
yst
,
V
ol.
10,
N
o.
3
, S
e
p
2
0
1
9
:
200
5
– 2
012
2
012
Th
e
aut
h
o
r
s
wo
ul
d
li
k
e
t
o
ac
k
n
o
w
l
e
dg
e
th
e
R
e
sea
r
ch
M
an
ag
e
m
e
n
t
C
en
t
e
r
(RMC
),
U
ni
ver
s
iti
T
u
n
Hu
sse
in
O
n
n
M
a
l
y
si
a
(UTHM
)
,
B
a
tu
P
ah
at
,
Joh
o
r,
M
al
ay
si
a
fo
r
th
e
f
in
a
n
ci
al
s
u
ppo
rt
o
f
th
is
s
ea
rc
h.
T
his
rese
arc
h
is pa
rtl
y
b
y R
M
C u
n
d
e
r
the
U
86
1 (T
i
e
r 1)
Gra
nt.
REFE
RENCES
[1]
As
hraf
Z
a
h
ran,
L
i
nked
in.
13-9-2
0
1
6
.
“T
he
A
dv
antag
e
s
a
n
d
D
i
s
a
dv
an
tag
e
s
o
f
R
enewab
l
E
n
erg
y
,”
ht
tps://
www
.
li
nkedi
n.
co
m/pu
ls
e/a
d
van
t
ages
-di
s
adv
a
nt
ages-ren
e
wa
b
le-energy-ashraf
-
m
a
h
m
o
ud.
[2]
S
u
s
t
a
i
nabl
e
En
e
r
gy
D
e
velo
pm
e
n
t
Auth
ori
t
y
(SE
D
A
)
M
al
aysia:
B
ri
ef
in
g
on
N
et
E
nerg
y
M
e
teri
ng
(NEM
)
S
c
hem
e
.
1
8-4
-
2
0
17.
[3]
Nu
rul
A
f
i
q
ah
Z
ainal
,
A
ji
s
m
an
a
nd
A
hm
ad
R
azlan
Y
u
s
off
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,
"
M
odeli
n
g
of
P
hotovo
lta
i
c
M
o
dule
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s
i
ng
M
a
tl
ab
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mul
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n
k
,
"
IO
P Co
nf
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e
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ter
i
als Sci
e
nce a
nd
En
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e
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g
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f
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
i
c
m
odule
u
s
in
g
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A
TLAB,"
NRIAG Jo
urn
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l
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f
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t
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vo
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c
mo
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u
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s
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g
s
i
mu
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ma
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,
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AB
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ul
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M
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d
e
ll
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g
o
f
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l
a
r
P
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ic
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el
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In
ter
nati
ona
l Jou
r
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l o
f
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e
n
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t
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b M
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j
i
d
,
C
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a
n,
M
ohd
Noor
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bd
ullah
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Nur H
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Rohaiza
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Suri
ana
Sal
i
min,
"
Feasi
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S
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f
Gr
i
d
-
C
on
nect
ed
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o
l
ar
P
h
o
t
o
v
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ltaic
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PV)
S
y
st
e
m
f
or
Pri
m
a
r
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ho
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i
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r
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In
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l
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g
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b
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u
l
l
a
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N
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anis
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Roh
a
iza
Ham
d
an,
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u
ri
a
n
a
S
a
l
i
mi
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n
g
o
f
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2
0
W
M
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st
all
i
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ho
t
o
volt
a
i
c
M
o
dule
Us
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MATLAB
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"
Ind
ones
i
a
n
Jour
na
l o
f
El
ectrica
l
E
ngin
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g an
d Comp
ut
er
S
c
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I
JEE
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S
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ul
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t
i
o
n
of
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h
o
t
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v
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ltaic
M
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ul
e
u
si
ng
M
A
T
L
A
B
/
S
i
m
u
li
nk,
"
Internationa
l
Jou
r
n
a
l
o
f
Chemical
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enta
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ayak
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U
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rajan
.,
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D
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e
d
M
A
TL
AB
M
od
eli
n
g
o
f
P
h
o
t
ovolt
a
ic
Mo
du
l
e
,"
In
ter
n
a
t
i
onal
Jour
na
l o
f
In
du
stri
a
l
El
ectro
ni
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n
d
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ca
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ngi
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g
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D
et
a
iled
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o
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hotovo
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c
M
odul
e
us
i
n
g
MAT
L
AB
,"
NRIAG
J
o
urna
l o
f
Astron
omy
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n
d
Ge
op
hy
sic
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M
odelling
o
f
P
hot
o
voltaic
M
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e
us
ing
MA
TL
AB
S
i
mu
link
,
"
IOP Conferen
ce
o
n
M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
Sci
e
nce a
n
d
En
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,
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S
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M
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e
d
,
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o
d
e
l
in
g
an
d
S
i
m
u
la
t
i
on
o
f
Ph
ot
ov
o
l
ta
ic
m
odu
le
u
sing
M
AT
L
A
B
/
S
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mu
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”
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,
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11
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J.
P
at
el
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n
d
G
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S
h
arm
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lat
i
o
n
o
f
S
o
lar
P
h
oto
volt
a
ic
M
od
ul
e
Usi
n
g
Matlab
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S
i
m
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l
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25-2
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Ved
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m
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b
mo
de
l
i
n
g
o
f
ph
o
t
ov
olt
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d
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rn
a
t
io
na
l
Co
n
f
e
ren
ce
o
n
S
u
s
t
a
inab
le
F
utu
r
e
f
o
r
Hum
a
n
Secu
rit
y
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
l
ta
i
c
m
o
d
ul
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m
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g
usi
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lin
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a
tl
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”
Pro
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vir
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h
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lt
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M
odelling
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f
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hot
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odul
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MA
TL
AB
S
i
mu
link
,"
IOP Conferen
ce
o
n
M
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
Sci
e
nce a
n
d
En
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t
h
e
P
hoto
v
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l
t
a
ic
(
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V
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M
o
d
u
l
e
P
erf
o
rm
ance
usi
n
g
A
r
t
i
fi
cial
N
eu
ral
Net
w
or
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A
NN)
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IE
EE Con
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ere
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ersch and
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n
ci
p
l
es
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n
d
M
e
t
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A
ntimicrob,"
Ag
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em
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t
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al
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Modelling
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h
o
tovoltai
c
M
odu
l
e
using
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A
T
L
AB
S
i
m
u
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IO
P
Co
n
f
er
ence on M
a
teri
a
l
s
S
c
ie
n
c
e
an
d Eng
i
ne
e
r
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