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[
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[
8
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[
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T
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[
1
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I
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s
to
g
r
id
at
n
ea
r
l
y
u
n
it
y
p
o
w
er
f
ac
to
r
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
a
s
in
g
le
s
ta
g
e
g
r
id
-
co
n
n
ec
ted
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
MP
PT
co
n
tr
o
l
ler
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
.
I
n
th
is
s
i
n
g
le
s
ta
g
e
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
s
ce
n
ar
io
,
th
e
DC
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
w
h
ic
h
i
s
g
e
n
er
ated
f
r
o
m
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
an
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
D
C
-
AC
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
s
i
m
u
lta
n
eo
u
s
l
y
,
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
ter
ar
e
n
o
n
lin
ea
r
s
y
s
te
m
s
,
w
it
h
a
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
tr
ac
k
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
to
tack
le
th
e
n
o
n
li
n
ea
r
ities
a
n
d
co
n
tr
o
l
s
tr
ateg
ie
s
to
in
j
ec
t
a
s
in
u
s
o
id
al
cu
r
r
en
t
in
to
th
e
g
r
i
d
.
Sin
g
le
s
ta
g
e
p
o
w
er
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
m
o
r
e
r
eliab
le
d
u
e
to
less
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
,
o
p
er
ates
at
h
ig
h
er
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
a
n
d
w
it
h
less
co
s
t.
I
n
th
is
s
i
n
g
le
s
tag
e
c
o
n
v
er
s
io
n
s
y
s
te
m
,
I
n
cr
e
m
e
n
tal
co
n
d
u
c
tan
ce
MP
P
T
m
eth
o
d
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
.
Fig
u
r
e
1.
Sin
g
le
-
s
ta
g
e
g
r
id
-
co
n
n
ec
ted
P
V
Gen
er
atio
n
2
.
1
.
I
ncre
m
e
nta
l C
o
nd
uct
a
nce
T
ra
ck
i
ng
M
e
t
ho
d
So
lar
P
V
b
ec
a
m
e
co
m
m
er
ci
alize
d
d
u
e
to
its
m
er
its
o
f
f
r
ee
m
ai
n
te
n
an
ce
an
d
f
r
ie
n
d
l
y
w
i
th
t
h
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t.
T
o
id
en
tify
t
h
e
MP
P
f
o
r
tr
ac
k
in
g
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
P
V
ar
r
ay
,
a
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
p
o
in
t
tr
ac
k
in
g
(
MP
PT
)
u
s
ed
in
co
n
j
u
n
ct
io
n
w
it
h
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
co
n
v
er
ter
s
.
T
o
tack
le
th
e
n
o
n
li
n
ea
r
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
t
h
e
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
a
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
t
c
h
alle
n
g
e
f
o
r
th
e
u
tili
za
tio
n
.
T
h
e
i
-
v
a
n
d
p
-
v
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
ti
cs
ar
e
n
o
n
li
n
ea
r
c
u
r
v
e
s
o
f
P
V
m
o
d
u
les
a
n
d
to
p
ic
k
a
u
n
iq
u
e
p
o
in
t
i
n
th
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
p
o
in
t
(
P
MP
P
)
,
to
i
d
en
tify
t
h
is
p
o
in
t
w
h
e
r
e
th
e
o
p
ti
m
al
v
o
ltag
e
V
mpp
a
n
d
cu
r
r
en
t
I
m
pp
ar
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
in
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
to
o
p
er
ate
at
m
ax
i
m
u
m
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
a
t
w
h
ic
h
it
y
ie
ld
s
th
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
o
u
tp
u
t p
o
w
er
.
P
V
m
o
d
u
les
p
r
o
d
u
ce
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
b
y
o
p
er
atin
g
t
h
e
elec
tr
o
n
ic
s
y
s
te
m
MP
P
T
,
it
m
o
v
e
s
th
e
m
o
d
u
les
ab
o
u
t
a
p
o
in
t
d
ir
ec
tl
y
a
t
th
e
s
u
n
,
b
u
t
it
is
n
o
t
a
m
ec
h
an
ica
l
s
y
s
te
m
.
Ma
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
p
o
in
t
h
as
to
v
ar
y
w
it
h
r
ad
iatio
n
an
d
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e,
an
d
it
is
n
o
t
l
y
i
n
g
o
n
a
f
i
x
ed
p
o
in
t.
MP
PT
alg
o
r
ith
m
f
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
tall
y
d
iv
is
io
n
w
it
h
th
r
ee
ca
te
g
o
r
i
es
n
a
m
el
y
m
o
d
el
-
b
a
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
tr
ai
n
in
g
b
ased
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
a
n
d
s
ea
r
c
h
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
[
1
2
]
.
B
ased
o
n
P
-
V
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
,
th
e
I
n
cr
e
m
e
n
tal
C
o
n
d
u
cta
n
ce
(
I
C
)
is
d
es
ig
n
ed
to
eli
m
i
n
ate
t
h
e
d
r
a
w
b
ac
k
s
o
f
t
h
e
P
&
O
m
et
h
o
d
to
g
et
th
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
u
n
d
er
f
a
s
t
v
ar
y
i
n
g
at
m
o
s
p
h
er
i
c
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
e
I
C
m
et
h
o
d
w
o
r
k
s
o
u
t
b
ased
o
n
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
th
at,
t
h
e
d
er
iv
ati
v
e
o
f
th
e
p
o
w
er
in
th
e
p
r
ese
n
ce
o
f
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
at
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
(
MP
)
p
o
in
t
is
ze
r
o
.
A
l
s
o
,
th
e
d
er
iv
at
iv
e
at
th
e
r
ig
h
t
o
f
t
h
e
MP
p
o
in
t
is
le
s
s
t
h
an
ze
r
o
a
n
d
th
e
lef
t
o
f
t
h
e
MP
p
o
in
t
i
s
g
r
ea
ter
th
an
ze
r
o
.
I
C
tr
ies
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
tr
ac
k
in
g
t
i
m
e
an
d
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
m
o
r
e
en
er
g
y
o
n
a
v
ast
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
c
h
an
g
es
a
n
d
also
w
h
ich
c
alc
u
late
t
h
at
t
h
e
MP
PT
r
ea
ch
ed
th
e
MP
p
o
in
t
a
n
d
s
to
p
p
ed
th
e
p
er
tu
r
b
in
g
th
e
o
p
er
atin
g
p
o
in
t
(
OP
)
.
I
f
th
i
s
co
n
d
itio
n
i
s
n
o
t
s
atis
f
ied
t
h
e
n
,
MP
p
o
in
t
to
b
e
ca
lcu
lated
b
y
t
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
−
/
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
al
g
o
r
ith
m
o
f
I
C
MP
P
T
co
n
t
r
o
ller
f
o
r
s
in
g
le
s
ta
g
e
I
n
v
er
ter
,
w
h
ich
wo
r
k
s
w
it
h
s
i
m
ilar
in
p
u
t
d
ata
as
i
n
P
er
tu
r
b
&
Ob
s
er
v
e
m
et
h
o
d
.
T
h
e
P
V
m
o
d
u
le
v
o
ltag
e
a
n
d
cu
r
r
en
t
to
b
e
ca
lcu
lated
,
later
it
m
ea
s
u
r
es
t
h
e
d
i
f
f
er
en
ce
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
ts
an
d
ca
lc
u
late
s
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
,
at
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
ti
m
e
d
ev
iatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
v
o
ltag
e
a
n
d
cu
r
r
en
ts
ar
e
ca
lcu
lated
at
e
v
e
r
y
s
tep
.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
c
r
e
m
en
ta
l
alg
o
r
it
h
m
is
t
h
e
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle,
w
h
ic
h
i
s
i
n
c
r
e
m
en
ted
o
r
d
ec
r
e
m
e
n
ted
a
n
d
is
u
s
ed
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
t
h
e
MP
i
n
P
V
ar
r
ay
,
a
n
d
t
h
is
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
8
:
1702
–
1
7
0
8
1704
co
n
tin
u
es
u
n
til
t
h
e
MP
p
o
in
t
r
ea
ch
ed
.
Her
e
I
u
s
ed
to
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
a
s
in
g
le
s
tag
e
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
s
y
s
te
m
,
i
n
w
h
ic
h
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
th
e
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
i
s
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
p
u
ls
e
s
f
o
r
I
n
v
er
ter
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Flo
w
C
h
ar
t o
f
t
h
e
M
P
PT
co
n
tr
o
ller
f
o
r
s
in
g
le
s
tag
e
I
n
v
er
ter
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
694
C
o
n
tr
o
l o
f S
in
g
le
S
t
a
g
e
Gri
d
Tied
P
h
o
to
vo
lta
ic
I
n
ve
r
ter Usi
n
g
I
n
cremen
ta
l
.
.
.
.
(
K
.
R
a
ja
s
ek
h
a
r
a
R
ed
d
y)
1705
No
w
t
h
e
alg
o
r
it
h
m
ca
n
b
e
esta
b
lis
h
ed
in
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
w
a
y
>
0
,
→
>
∆
,
ℎ
<
(
1
)
=
0
,
→
=
∆
,
ℎ
=
(
2
)
<
0
,
→
<
∆
,
ℎ
>
(
3
)
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
T
o
ca
lcu
late
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
th
e
g
r
id
-
co
n
n
ec
ted
s
in
g
le
s
ta
g
e
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
P
V
s
y
s
t
e
m
h
as
2
0
s
tr
in
g
s
,
ea
ch
s
tr
i
n
g
is
ch
ar
ac
te
r
ized
w
i
th
a
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
5
.
1
6
A
an
d
s
i
m
u
lated
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
MA
T
L
A
B
/SIM
U
L
I
NK.
Her
e
it
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
th
at
a
s
tr
in
g
i
s
s
u
b
d
i
v
id
ed
in
to
2
0
m
o
d
u
les
ar
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
i
n
s
er
ies
b
y
a
r
ated
v
o
ltag
e
o
f
4
3
.
5
V.
T
h
e
to
tal
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
o
f
th
e
P
V
ar
r
a
y
i
s
8
7
0
V
an
d
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
1
0
3
A
,
a
n
d
to
tal
p
o
w
er
o
u
tp
u
t
i
s
9
0
k
W
.
T
h
e
ev
al
u
atio
n
o
f
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
an
d
MP
P
T
c
o
n
tr
o
ller
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
i
s
co
n
ti
n
u
i
n
g
f
o
r
co
n
s
id
er
i
n
g
d
if
f
er
e
n
t o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
3
.
1
.
P
V
Sy
s
t
e
m
O
bs
er
v
a
t
io
ns
I
-
V
an
d
P
-
V
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
ar
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
li
k
e
ch
a
n
g
in
g
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
,
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e,
s
er
ies
r
es
is
ta
n
ce
an
d
s
h
u
n
t r
esis
tan
ce
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
th
e
I
-
V
an
d
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I
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RE
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h
a
ra
n
P
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
Co
m
p
a
ra
ti
v
e
S
tu
d
y
a
n
d
A
n
a
l
y
sis o
n
Co
n
v
e
n
ti
o
n
a
l
S
o
lar
P
V
Ba
se
d
DC
-
D
C
Co
n
v
e
rters
a
n
d
M
P
P
T
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
s
,
”
In
d
o
n
e
si
a
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
11
(
3
)
,
p
p
.
831
-
8
3
8
,
2
0
1
8
.
[3
]
L
a
a
g
o
u
b
i
T
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
M
P
P
T
a
n
d
P
o
w
e
r
F
a
c
to
r
Co
n
tr
o
l
f
o
r
G
rid
Co
n
n
e
c
ted
P
V
S
y
ste
m
s
w
it
h
F
u
z
z
y
L
o
g
ic
Co
n
tr
o
ll
e
rs
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Po
we
r E
lec
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Dr
ive
S
y
ste
ms
(
IJ
PE
DS
)
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
9
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
1
0
5
-
1
1
3
,
2
0
1
8
.
[4
]
Ka
ra
m
i,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
G
e
n
e
ra
l
re
v
ie
w
a
n
d
c
las
sif
ica
ti
o
n
o
f
d
if
fe
re
n
t
M
P
P
T
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
s
,”
Ren
e
wa
b
le
a
n
d
su
sta
in
a
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
Rev
iews
,
v
o
l.
68
,
p
p
.
1
-
18
,
2
0
1
7
.
[5
]
A
.
M
o
h
a
p
a
tra,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
re
v
ie
w
on
M
P
P
T
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s
o
f
P
V
sy
ste
m
u
n
d
e
r
p
a
rti
a
l
s
h
a
d
i
n
g
c
o
n
d
it
i
o
n
,”
Ren
e
wa
b
le
a
n
d
S
u
sta
i
n
a
b
le E
n
e
rg
y
Rev
iews
,
v
o
l.
80
,
p
p
.
8
5
4
-
8
6
7
,
2
0
1
7
.
[6
]
Ra
z
i
A
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
M
icro
in
v
e
rter
T
o
p
o
lo
g
y
b
a
se
d
S
in
g
le
-
sta
g
e
G
r
id
-
c
o
n
n
e
c
ted
P
h
o
to
v
o
l
taic
S
y
ste
m
:
A
Re
v
ie
w
,
”
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
11
(
2
)
,
p
p
.
6
4
5
-
6
5
1
,
2
0
1
8
.
[7
]
A
.
Ra
jp
u
t,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
sin
g
le
p
h
a
s
e
d
o
u
b
le
sta
g
e
g
rid
in
terfa
c
e
d
p
h
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ic
sy
ste
m
b
a
se
d
o
n
im
p
ro
v
e
d
lea
st
m
e
a
n
sq
u
a
re
a
lg
o
rit
h
m
,”
2
0
1
8
I
EE
M
A
En
g
i
n
e
e
r In
fi
n
it
e
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
(
e
T
e
c
h
Nx
T
)
,
IEE
E,
2
0
1
8
.
[8
]
M
.
Am
ri,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
F
u
e
l
Ce
ll
Em
u
lato
r
w
it
h
M
P
P
T
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
a
n
d
Bo
o
st
Co
n
v
e
rter
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Po
we
r
Ele
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Dr
ive
S
y
ste
ms
(
IJ
PE
DS
),
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
8
(
4
)
,
p
p
.
1
8
5
2
-
1
8
6
2
,
2
0
1
7
.
[9
]
Ha
sa
n
e
e
n
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Co
n
tr
o
l
o
f
a
c
ti
v
e
/rea
c
ti
v
e
p
o
w
e
r
a
n
d
lo
w
-
v
o
lt
a
g
e
rid
e
th
ro
u
g
h
f
o
r
4
0
k
W
th
re
e
-
p
h
a
se
g
rid
-
c
o
n
n
e
c
ted
si
n
g
le
-
sta
g
e
P
V sy
ste
m
,”
CIRE
D
-
Op
e
n
Acc
e
ss
Pro
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s Jo
u
rn
a
l
,
v
o
l
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
6
5
5
-
1
6
5
9
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
0
]
N.
V
á
z
q
u
e
z
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
In
teg
ra
ti
n
g
tw
o
sta
g
e
s
a
s
a
c
o
m
m
o
n
-
m
o
d
e
t
ra
n
sf
o
r
m
e
r
le
ss
p
h
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ic
c
o
n
v
e
rter
,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
In
d
u
stri
a
l
El
e
c
tr
o
n
ics
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
64
(
9
)
,
p
p
.
7
4
9
8
-
7
5
0
7
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
1
]
T
.
S
re
e
k
a
n
th
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
sin
g
le
-
s
tag
e
g
rid
-
c
o
n
n
e
c
ted
h
ig
h
g
a
in
b
u
c
k
–
b
o
o
st
in
v
e
rter
w
i
th
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
e
r
p
o
in
t
trac
k
in
g
,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s o
n
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
32
(
1
),
p
p
.
3
3
0
-
3
3
9
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
2
]
Oz
d
e
m
ir,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
S
in
g
le
sta
g
e
th
r
e
e
lev
e
l
g
rid
in
tera
c
ti
v
e
M
P
P
T
in
v
e
rter
f
o
r
P
V
sy
ste
m
s
,”
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l.
80
,
p
p
.
5
6
1
-
5
7
2
,
2
0
1
4
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
M
r.
K.Ra
jas
e
k
h
a
ra
Re
d
d
y
wa
s
b
o
rn
in
Na
n
d
y
a
l,
In
d
ia.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
B.
T
e
c
h
(El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
)
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
S
ri
Krish
n
a
De
v
a
ra
y
a
Un
i
v
e
rsit
y
,
A
n
a
n
th
a
p
u
ra
m
u
,
A
.
P
,
In
d
ia
a
n
d
M
.
T
e
c
h
(P
o
w
e
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
)
f
ro
m
J
a
w
a
h
a
rlal
N
e
h
ru
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ica
l
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
H
y
d
e
ra
b
a
d
,
In
d
ia
i
n
2
0
0
5
a
n
d
2
0
0
7
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
P
re
se
n
tl
y
,
h
e
is
w
o
rk
in
g
a
s
A
ss
istan
t
P
r
o
f
e
c
e
ss
o
r
in
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tr
o
n
i
o
c
s
En
g
in
e
e
r
in
g
in
S
a
n
t
h
iram
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
c
o
ll
e
g
e
,
Na
n
d
y
a
l,
A
.
P
,
I
n
d
ia
.
A
lso
h
e
is
w
o
rk
in
g
to
wa
rd
th
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
t
Ja
wa
h
a
rlal
Ne
h
ru
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ica
l
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
A
n
a
n
th
a
p
u
ra
m
u
,
A
.
P
,
I
n
d
ia.
His
f
ield
o
f
in
tere
st
in
c
lu
d
e
s,
M
u
lt
il
e
v
e
l
In
v
e
rters
,
Re
n
e
wa
b
le
En
e
rg
y
S
o
u
rc
e
s,
a
n
d
P
o
w
e
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Driv
e
s.
Dr.
V.
Na
g
a
Bh
a
sk
a
r
Re
d
d
y
w
a
s
b
o
r
n
i
n
Ku
r
n
o
o
l,
In
d
ia.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
B
.
T
e
c
h
(El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
)
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
th
e
Ba
n
g
a
lo
re
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
Ba
n
g
a
lo
re
in
2
0
0
0
,
M
.
T
e
c
h
(P
o
w
e
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Driv
e
s)
f
ro
m
th
e
Bh
a
ra
th
In
stit
u
te
o
f
Hig
h
e
r
Ed
u
c
a
ti
o
n
Re
se
a
rc
h
[
BIHER
]
,
C
h
e
n
n
a
i
in
2
0
0
5
.
He
a
tt
a
in
e
d
h
is
Do
c
t
o
ra
l
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
Ja
w
a
h
a
rlal
Ne
h
ru
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
ica
l
Un
iv
e
rsity
;
Ka
k
in
a
d
a
in
2
0
1
2
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
t
ly
a
p
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
&
HO
D
o
f
th
e
De
p
t.
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
R
.
G
.
M
Co
ll
e
g
e
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
Na
n
d
y
a
l.
His
a
re
a
o
f
in
tere
st
is
P
o
w
e
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
,
M
icr
o
c
o
n
tr
o
ll
e
rs,
P
o
w
e
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
c
o
n
v
e
rters
.
Dr.M
.
Vijay
a
Ku
m
a
r
g
ra
d
u
a
ted
f
r
o
m
S
.
V
.
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
T
iru
p
a
th
i,
A
.
P
.
In
d
ia
in
1
9
8
8
,
th
e
M
.
T
e
c
h
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Co
ll
e
g
e
,
W
a
ra
n
g
a
l,
A
.
P
,
In
d
ia
in
1
9
9
0
a
n
d
t
h
e
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
J
a
w
a
h
a
rlal
N
e
h
ru
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ica
l
Un
iv
e
r
sit
y
,
H
y
d
e
r
a
b
a
d
,
A
.
P
,
In
d
ia i
n
2
0
0
0
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
w
o
rk
in
g
a
s
p
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rti
n
g
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
a
n
d
Dire
c
to
r
o
f
a
d
m
issio
n
s,
JN
T
U
Co
ll
e
g
e
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
A
n
a
n
th
a
p
u
ra
m
u
,
A
.
P
,
In
d
ia.
He
h
a
s
p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
9
3
re
se
a
rc
h
p
a
p
e
rs
in
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
a
n
d
in
tern
a
t
io
n
a
l
c
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
sa
n
d
jo
u
rn
a
ls.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
t
w
o
re
s
e
a
rc
h
a
wa
rd
s
f
ro
m
th
e
In
stit
u
t
io
n
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rs
(In
d
ia).
He
se
r
v
e
d
a
s
Dire
c
to
r,
A
IC
T
E,
Ne
w
D
e
lh
i
f
o
r
a
sh
o
rt
p
e
rio
d
.
His res
e
a
rc
h
in
tere
st i
n
c
lu
d
e
s E
lec
tri
c
a
l
M
a
c
h
in
e
s,
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
Driv
e
s,
M
icro
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
rs an
d
P
o
w
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