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[
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,
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: Pe
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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I
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9
,
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4
,
Dec
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er
2
0
1
8
:
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3
3
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e
d
o
n
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
t
r
ain
in
g
w
h
er
ea
s
th
e
f
u
zz
y
co
n
tr
o
l
le
r
g
iv
es th
e
v
a
lu
e
o
f
th
e
c
o
n
v
e
r
te
r
d
u
ty
cy
cle
D
.
2.
P
H
O
T
O
VO
L
T
A
I
C
P
UM
P
I
NG
SY
ST
E
M
T
h
e
w
a
ter
p
u
m
p
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
s
id
er
ed
in
th
i
s
w
o
r
k
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
a
s
in
g
le
P
V
m
o
d
u
le,
a
DC
-
DC
b
o
o
s
t
co
n
v
er
ter
,
a
MP
PT
alg
o
r
ith
m
an
d
DC
m
o
to
r
co
u
p
led
w
ith
a
ce
n
tr
i
f
u
g
al
w
ater
p
u
m
p
[
1
3
]
.
2
.
1
.
M
o
delin
g
o
f
So
la
r
P
a
nel
T
h
e
eq
u
iv
ale
n
t
elec
tr
ic
cir
c
u
i
t
o
f
s
o
lar
ce
ll
ca
n
b
e
r
ep
r
esen
ted
b
y
a
m
o
d
el
o
f
o
n
e
d
io
d
e
[
1
4
]
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
E
q
u
iv
ale
n
t c
ir
cu
it o
f
a
s
o
lar
ce
ll
ℎ
r
e
p
r
esen
ts
p
a
r
a
lle
l
r
esis
t
an
ce
ch
ar
ac
t
er
izin
g
th
e
l
ea
k
ag
e
cu
r
r
en
t
a
t
th
e
s
u
r
f
a
ce
o
f
th
e
c
ell
d
u
e
t
o
th
e
n
o
n
-
i
d
ea
lity
o
f
th
e
P
-
N
j
u
n
ct
io
n
an
d
im
p
u
r
iti
es
n
e
ar
th
e
j
u
n
ct
io
n
,
s
e
r
i
es
r
es
is
tan
c
e
p
r
esen
t
in
g
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
lo
s
s
es
o
f
c
o
n
n
ec
t
o
r
s
a
n
d
cu
r
r
en
ts
.
an
d
ℎ
a
r
e
r
es
p
e
ctiv
ely
d
i
o
d
e
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
s
h
u
n
t
l
ea
k
ag
e
cu
r
r
en
t
w
h
er
e
an
d
a
r
e
r
esp
ec
t
iv
ely
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
th
e
v
o
lt
ag
e
o
f
t
h
e
c
ell
.
T
h
e
e
q
u
at
io
n
co
n
n
e
ctin
g
th
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
d
eliv
er
ed
b
y
a
P
V
p
an
e
l
co
m
p
o
s
e
d
o
f
id
ea
l
ce
lls
in
s
e
r
ies
an
d
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
at
its
te
r
m
in
als is
g
iv
en
b
y
:
=
(
ℎ
-
0
(
ex
p
(
(
+
)
–
1
)
)
(
1
)
-
ℎ
is
p
h
o
to
n
g
en
er
ated
cu
r
r
en
t:
ℎ
=
(
2
)
is
th
e
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
(
W
/
m
2
).
-
is
th
e
th
er
m
al
p
o
ten
tial
:
=
(
3
)
is
th
e
d
io
d
e
id
ea
lit
y
f
ac
to
r
(
=
1
.
6
2
)
,
is
th
e
B
o
ltz
m
an
n
co
n
s
ta
n
t
(
=
1
.
3
8
1
e
-
2
3
)
,
is
t
h
e
m
o
d
u
l
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
i
n
Kelv
in
a
n
d
is
t
h
e
elec
tr
o
n
ch
ar
g
e
(
=
1
.
6
0
2
e
-
1
9
C
o
u
lo
m
b
)
.
-
is
th
e
s
h
o
r
t c
u
r
r
en
t:
=
_
[
1
+
(
(
-
)
)
]
(
4
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
A
N
eu
r
a
l Netw
o
r
k
a
n
d
F
u
z
z
y
Lo
g
ic
b
a
s
ed
MPP
T
A
lg
o
r
ith
m
fo
r
P
h
o
to
vo
lta
ic
P
u
mp
in
…
(
S
a
lw
a
A
s
s
a
h
o
u
t
)
1825
_
is
th
e
s
h
o
r
t
cir
cu
it
c
u
r
r
en
t
p
er
ce
ll,
is
th
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
o
f
an
d
is
th
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
in
Kel
v
i
n
(
=
2
9
8
K)
.
-
0
is
th
e
r
ev
er
s
e
s
at
u
r
atio
n
cu
r
r
en
t:
0
=
(
)
3
ex
p
(
(
1
-
1
))
(
5
)
W
h
er
e
is
th
e
b
an
d
g
ap
en
er
g
y
.
-
is
th
e
r
ev
er
s
e
s
at
u
r
atio
n
cu
r
r
en
t f
o
r
=
2
9
8
K:
=
_
e
x
p
(
_
_
)
−
1
(
6
)
_
is
th
e
o
p
en
cir
c
u
it
v
o
ltag
e
p
er
ce
ll,
_
is
th
e
t
h
er
m
a
l
p
o
ten
tial
f
o
r
.
I
n
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
,
we
co
n
s
id
er
th
e
T
E
5
0
0
C
R
p
an
el;
its
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
a
b
le
1
.
T
ab
le
1
.
C
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
t
h
e
T
E
5
0
0
C
R
P
an
el
R
a
t
e
d
P
o
w
e
r
[
]
6
5
[
W
p
]
R
a
t
e
d
V
o
l
t
a
g
e
[
]
1
8
[
V
]
R
a
t
e
d
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
[
]
3
.
6
[
A
]
O
p
e
n
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
V
o
l
t
a
g
e
[
]
2
2
.
3
[
V
]
S
h
o
r
t
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
[
]
3
.
9
[
A
]
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
c
e
l
l
s:
36
T
h
e
(
V
-
I
)
an
d
(
V
-
P
)
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tics
o
f
t
h
e
T
E
5
0
0
C
R
p
an
el
,
u
n
d
er
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
v
al
u
es
o
f
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
an
d
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
,
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
(
a)
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
2
(
b
)
,
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
b
)
.
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
(
V
-
I
)
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
(
a)
an
d
(
V
-
P
)
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
(
b
)
o
f
th
e
T
E
5
0
0
C
R
p
an
el
at
T
=2
5
°C
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
(V
-
I
)
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
(
a)
an
d
(
V
-
P
)
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
(
b
)
o
f
th
e
T
E
5
0
0
C
R
p
an
el
at
S=1
0
0
0
W
/m
2
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
8
:
1823
–
1
8
3
3
1826
2
.
2
.
M
o
delin
g
o
f
t
he
P
u
m
pin
g
Sy
s
t
e
m
A
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
w
ater
p
u
m
p
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
:
P
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
Gen
ar
ato
r
:
w
h
ic
h
g
en
er
ates t
h
e
elec
tr
ical
p
o
w
er
.
a
DC
-
DC
b
o
o
s
t c
o
n
v
er
ter
:
w
h
i
ch
co
n
v
er
t
s
a
DC
v
o
ltag
e
i
n
a
n
o
th
er
h
ig
h
er
DC
v
o
ltag
e.
a
DC
m
o
to
r
:
w
h
ich
co
n
v
er
ts
e
lectr
ical
en
er
g
y
i
n
to
m
ec
h
an
ic
al
en
er
g
y
to
tu
r
n
t
h
e
p
u
m
p
.
a
ce
n
tr
if
u
g
a
l p
u
m
p
m
o
d
el:
its
r
o
le
is
p
u
m
p
in
g
w
ater
b
y
cir
c
u
latin
g
it i
n
a
r
o
tatin
g
w
h
ee
l.
T
h
e
eq
u
iv
alen
t c
ir
cu
it o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
p
r
ese
n
ted
in
F
ig
u
r
e
4
[
1
5
]
:
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
E
q
u
iv
ale
n
t c
ir
cu
it o
f
th
e
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
w
ater
p
u
m
p
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
g
o
v
er
n
ed
b
y
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
eq
u
atio
n
s
:
=
-
+
−
+
+
u
-
-
(
7
)
=
1
-
1
(
8
)
=
−
+
-
(
9
)
=
-
2
+
2
-
2
u
(
1
0
)
=
-
-
(
1
1
)
w
h
er
e;
,
,
an
d
ar
e
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
th
e
m
o
to
r
’
s
ar
m
at
u
r
e
v
o
lta
g
e,
cu
r
r
en
t,
r
esis
ta
n
ce
an
d
i
n
d
u
ctan
ce
.
,
,
,
an
d
ar
e
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
t
h
e
m
o
to
r
’
s
to
r
q
u
e
co
n
s
ta
n
t,
r
o
to
r
m
o
m
en
t
o
f
in
er
tia
,
f
r
ictio
n
al
co
ef
f
icie
n
t,
lo
ad
to
r
q
u
e
an
d
an
g
u
lar
v
elo
cit
y
o
f
th
e
m
o
to
r
.
,
an
d
ar
e
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
th
e
s
el
f
-
i
n
d
u
cta
n
ce
,
r
esis
ta
n
ce
an
d
c
u
r
r
en
t.
1
an
d
2
ar
e
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
t
h
e
in
p
u
t
an
d
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t c
ap
ac
itan
ce
.
,
,
ar
e
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
t
h
e
co
n
tr
o
l
in
p
u
t,
d
io
d
e
f
o
r
w
ar
d
v
o
ltag
e
a
n
d
th
e
r
esis
ta
n
ce
ch
ar
ac
ter
izin
g
th
e
lo
s
t t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
I
GB
T
.
Fro
m
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
b
elo
w
,
w
e
g
e
t th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
s
tate
r
ep
r
esen
t
atio
n:
̇
=
A
+
+
(
1
2
)
w
h
er
e;
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
A
N
eu
r
a
l Netw
o
r
k
a
n
d
F
u
z
z
y
Lo
g
ic
b
a
s
ed
MPP
T
A
lg
o
r
ith
m
fo
r
P
h
o
to
vo
lta
ic
P
u
mp
in
…
(
S
a
lw
a
A
s
s
a
h
o
u
t
)
1827
3.
M
P
P
T
CO
NT
RO
L
L
E
R
I
n
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
,
w
e
h
a
v
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
t
w
o
MP
P
T
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
:
o
n
e
is
b
ased
o
n
P
&
O
an
d
t
h
e
o
t
h
e
r
o
n
A
NN.
P
&
O
an
d
A
N
N
ar
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
o
f
(
)
,
w
h
ile
t
h
e
f
u
zz
y
co
n
tr
o
ller
is
u
s
ed
in
b
o
th
al
g
o
r
ith
m
s
to
d
eter
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
(
D
)
.
3
.
1
.
P
er
t
urb a
nd
O
bs
er
v
e
(
P
&O
)
P
er
tu
r
b
an
d
o
b
s
er
v
e
(
P
&
O)
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
p
o
in
t
tr
ac
k
i
n
g
alg
o
r
it
h
m
[
1
6
]
is
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
l
y
u
s
ed
m
e
th
o
d
d
u
e
to
its
ea
s
e
o
f
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tat
io
n
.
T
h
e
p
r
in
cip
le
o
f
th
is
o
p
er
atio
n
is
p
r
ese
n
ted
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
P
er
tu
r
b
an
d
Ob
s
er
v
e
A
l
g
o
r
ith
m
(
P
&
O)
3
.
2
.
Neura
l N
et
w
ro
k
ba
s
ed
M
P
P
T
An
ar
tific
ial
n
eu
r
o
n
as
s
h
o
wn
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
6
is
a
m
ath
e
m
at
ical
f
u
n
c
tio
n
t
h
at
tr
ie
s
to
e
m
u
late
t
h
e
b
eh
av
io
r
o
f
a
b
io
lo
g
ical
n
eu
r
o
n
[
1
7
]
.
I
t
r
ec
eiv
es
a
v
ar
i
ab
le
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
i
n
p
u
ts
,
w
h
ich
ar
e
t
h
e
ex
ter
n
al
i
n
p
u
ts
o
r
o
u
tp
u
ts
o
f
th
e
o
th
er
n
eu
r
o
n
s
an
d
g
en
er
ate
s
a
u
n
iq
u
e
o
u
tp
u
t.
I
ts
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
co
n
s
is
ts
i
n
ass
i
g
n
i
n
g
to
its
o
u
tp
u
t
th
e
r
esu
l
t o
f
an
ac
t
iv
atio
n
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
lete
o
p
er
atio
n
is
d
escr
ib
ed
as f
o
llo
w
s
:
=
Φ
(
(
,
)
+
)
(
1
3
)
w
h
er
e;
: a
r
e
th
e
in
p
u
t
s
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
: a
r
e
s
y
n
ap
tic
w
ei
g
h
ts
,
t
h
eir
v
a
lu
es r
ep
r
esen
t t
h
e
i
n
ter
ac
tio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
p
r
es
y
n
ap
tic
ℎ
n
e
u
r
o
n
an
d
th
e
p
o
s
ts
y
n
ap
tic
ℎ
n
eu
r
o
n
.
: is th
e
b
ias o
r
th
r
es
h
o
ld
.
: is th
e
p
r
o
p
ag
atio
n
r
u
le,
th
e
m
o
s
t c
o
m
m
o
n
u
s
ed
is
a
lin
ea
r
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
Φ
:
is t
he
a
c
ti
va
ti
on fu
nc
ti
on, it
g
ives the ou
tput
of t
he
ne
ur
on.
: is th
e
o
u
tp
u
t o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
8
:
1823
–
1
8
3
3
1828
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
R
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
o
f
an
ar
tif
icial
n
eu
r
o
n
I
n
o
u
r
ca
s
e,
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
A
N
N
ai
m
s
to
p
r
ed
ict
th
e
P
VG
o
p
ti
m
al
v
o
ltag
e
(
)
at
an
y
g
i
v
e
n
ce
ll
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
(
T
)
an
d
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
(
S)
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
tr
ain
i
n
g
r
e
s
u
l
ts
o
f
a
d
ataset
c
o
n
tain
i
n
g
t
h
e
ass
o
ciate
d
to
ea
ch
co
u
p
le
(
T
,
S).
W
e
h
av
e
u
s
ed
a
Mu
lt
ila
y
er
P
er
ce
p
tr
o
n
,
w
h
ic
h
is
a
cl
ass
o
f
f
ee
d
f
o
r
w
ar
d
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
[
1
8
]
.
W
e
h
av
e
c
h
o
s
en
a
s
in
g
le
h
id
d
en
la
y
er
to
n
o
t
co
m
p
licate
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
So
,
w
e
h
a
v
e
u
s
ed
t
h
r
ee
la
y
er
s
o
f
n
o
d
es a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
7
.
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
P
r
ed
ictio
n
o
f
u
s
in
g
an
A
NN
Th
e
f
ir
s
t la
y
er
: it
co
n
tain
s
i
n
p
u
ts
(
T
,
S).
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
lay
er
:
i
t
is
ca
lled
th
e
h
id
d
en
la
y
er
,
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
s
o
f
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
la
y
er
s
er
v
e
as
in
p
u
t
s
o
f
t
h
at
la
y
er
.
A
s
i
g
m
o
id
ac
ti
v
atio
n
f
u
n
ctio
n
(
ta
n
s
i
g
)
is
u
s
ed
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
A
N
eu
r
a
l Netw
o
r
k
a
n
d
F
u
z
z
y
Lo
g
ic
b
a
s
ed
MPP
T
A
lg
o
r
ith
m
fo
r
P
h
o
to
vo
lta
ic
P
u
mp
in
…
(
S
a
lw
a
A
s
s
a
h
o
u
t
)
1829
T
h
e
th
ir
d
la
y
er
:
t
h
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
la
y
er
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
an
d
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
i
s
g
e
n
er
a
ted
b
y
u
s
in
g
a
lin
ea
r
f
u
n
ctio
n
(
p
u
r
eli
n
)
.
w
h
er
e;
1
(
1
)
an
d
2
(
1
)
ar
e
th
e
in
p
u
t
s
: te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
(
T
)
an
d
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
(
S
)
.
1
(
2
)
is
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t: o
p
ti
m
a
l v
o
lta
g
e
(
)
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
ts
o
f
ea
c
h
la
y
er
ar
e
ca
lcu
lated
as
f
o
llo
w
:
(
1
)
=
tan
s
i
g
(
∑
(
1
)
2
=
1
(
1
)
+
(
1
)
)
(
1
4
)
1
(
2
)
=
p
u
r
elin
(
∑
1
(
2
)
=
1
(
1
)
+
1
(
2
)
)
(
1
5
)
T
h
e
d
atab
ase
co
n
tain
i
n
p
u
t
s
a
n
d
o
u
tp
u
ts
a
s
w
e
ll,
s
o
w
e
h
a
v
e
u
s
ed
a
s
u
p
er
v
is
ed
lear
n
i
n
g
alg
o
r
it
h
m
w
it
h
b
ac
k
p
r
o
p
ag
atio
n
.
T
h
e
L
e
v
en
b
e
r
g
Ma
r
q
u
ar
d
t
tr
ai
n
i
n
g
al
g
o
r
ith
m
(
L
M)
tr
ai
n
s
t
h
e
n
et
wo
r
k
[
1
9
]
.
W
e
h
av
e
ch
an
g
ed
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
n
e
u
r
o
n
s
i
n
t
h
e
h
id
d
en
la
y
er
u
n
til
t
h
e
r
eg
r
ess
io
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
R
-
s
q
u
ar
e
(
2
)
g
ets
clo
s
e
s
t
to
1
.
3
.
3
.
F
uzzy
C
o
ntr
o
ller
A
f
u
zz
y
co
n
tr
o
ller
is
u
s
ed
d
u
e
to
its
ea
s
e
to
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
; it
d
o
es
n
o
t r
eq
u
ir
ed
a
m
at
h
e
m
atica
l
m
o
d
el
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
f
u
zz
y
co
n
tr
o
ll
er
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
t
h
e
co
m
m
a
n
d
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
,
it
s
r
o
le
i
s
to
e
s
ti
m
ate
th
e
v
a
lu
e
o
f
th
e
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
D
b
ased
o
n
v
alu
e
s
o
f
th
e
er
r
o
r
(
E
)
an
d
th
e
ch
an
g
e
o
f
th
a
t
er
r
o
r
(
DE
)
.
W
h
er
e
E
is
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
p
r
ed
icted
v
o
lta
g
e
b
y
ANN
(
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
A
N
N)
an
d
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
o
f
th
e
co
n
v
er
ter
.
T
h
e
f
u
zz
y
co
n
tr
o
ller
co
n
tai
n
s
t
h
r
ee
m
ain
p
ar
ts
[
2
0
,
2
1
]
:
a.
Fu
zz
i
f
icatio
n
:
T
r
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
a
n
u
m
er
ical
v
al
u
e
i
n
to
a
d
eg
r
ee
o
f
f
u
zz
i
n
es
s
b
y
e
v
alu
a
tio
n
o
f
a
m
e
m
b
er
s
h
ip
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
b.
I
n
f
er
e
n
ce
:
t
h
is
s
tep
ai
m
s
to
li
n
k
th
e
f
u
zz
y
i
n
p
u
t
an
d
o
u
tp
u
t
v
ar
iab
les
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
r
u
le
s
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
e
x
p
r
ess
ed
as
f
o
llo
w
:
I
f
is
1
an
d
is
2
T
h
en
is
B
.
W
h
er
e
,
an
d
ar
e
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
p
h
y
s
ical
q
u
an
tit
ies
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
1
,
2
an
d
B
ar
e
th
e
lin
g
u
i
s
tic
ter
m
s
.
I
n
o
u
r
ca
s
e,
f
iv
e
lev
el
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
:
NB
(
n
eg
ati
v
e
b
ig
)
,
NS
(
n
e
g
ati
v
e
s
m
al
l)
,
Z
E
(
ze
r
o
)
,
P
S
(
p
o
s
itiv
e
s
m
all)
an
d
P
B
(
p
o
s
itiv
e
b
ig
)
.
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
Ma
m
d
an
i
’
s
f
u
z
z
y
i
n
f
er
en
ce
m
et
h
o
d
,
w
i
th
Ma
x
-
Mi
n
o
p
er
atio
n
f
u
zz
y
co
m
b
in
atio
n
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
.
T
h
e
co
n
tr
o
l r
u
les
o
f
t
h
e
f
u
zz
y
co
n
t
r
o
ller
ar
e
in
d
icate
d
in
T
a
b
le
2
.
T
ab
le
2
.
R
u
les b
ase
o
f
F
u
zz
y
C
o
n
tr
o
ller
3
-
Def
u
zz
i
f
icatio
n
:
T
r
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
a
f
u
zz
y
s
et
o
f
an
o
u
tp
u
t
lin
g
u
is
t
ic
v
ar
iab
le
i
n
to
a
n
u
m
er
ic
v
alu
e.
W
e
h
a
v
e
u
s
ed
t
h
e
m
et
h
o
d
of
d
eter
m
i
n
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
ce
n
ter
o
f
g
r
av
it
y
(
C
O
A
)
o
f
t
h
e
f
in
al
co
m
b
in
ed
f
u
zz
y
s
et.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
t
h
e
f
u
zz
y
co
n
tr
o
ller
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
8
.
T
h
e
m
e
m
b
er
s
h
ip
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
o
f
E
,
DE
a
n
d
D
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
r
e
s
p
ec
tiv
el
y
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
9
(
a)
,
Fig
u
r
e
9
(
b
)
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
9
(
c)
.
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
Stru
ct
u
r
e
o
f
f
u
zz
y
co
n
tr
o
ller
E
DE
NB
NS
ZE
PS
PB
NB
ZE
ZE
PB
PB
PB
NS
ZE
ZE
PS
PS
PS
ZE
PS
ZE
ZE
ZE
NS
PS
NS
NS
NS
ZE
ZE
PB
NS
NB
NB
ZE
ZE
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
8
:
1823
–
1
8
3
3
1830
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
Me
m
b
er
s
h
ip
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
er
r
o
r
(
a)
-
ch
an
g
e
o
f
er
r
o
r
(
b
)
-
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
(
c)
4.
SI
M
UL
AT
I
O
N
A
ND
RE
SU
L
T
S
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
th
e
A
NN
an
d
f
u
zz
y
lo
g
ic
b
ased
MP
PT
alg
o
r
ith
m
,
a
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
u
n
d
er
Ma
tlab
/Si
m
u
lin
k
w
as c
o
n
d
u
cted
.
T
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ased
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ased
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ased
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e
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o
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ed
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er
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r
m
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e
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ter
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n
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b
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e
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s
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n
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g
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r
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p
r
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h
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m
atic
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n
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s
d
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a
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a
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(
s
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lar
ir
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ce
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te
m
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r
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
P
o
w
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&
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SS
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r
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1
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f
m
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r
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s
s
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a)
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n
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ter
’
s
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
(
b
)
,
in
s
ta
n
tan
eo
u
s
P
V
p
o
w
er
(
c)
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d
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tp
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t v
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g
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(
d
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at
s
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ar
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co
n
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itio
n
s
(
T
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5
o
C
,
S=1
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0
0
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/
m
2
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a)
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b
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Fig
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r
e
1
2
.
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lar
ir
r
ad
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ce
(
a)
an
d
te
m
p
er
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r
e
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b
)
d
u
r
in
g
a
w
h
o
le
d
a
y
Si
m
u
latio
n
r
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lt
s
o
f
th
e
m
o
t
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r
’
s
s
p
ee
d
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co
n
v
er
ter
’
s
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle,
in
s
tan
ta
n
eo
u
s
P
V
p
o
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d
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tp
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t
v
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g
e
f
o
r
th
e
P
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ased
MP
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d
A
NN
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ased
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d
u
r
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g
a
d
a
y
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ar
e
s
h
o
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n
r
esp
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ti
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el
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n
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r
e
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3
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r
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1
3
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b
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Fi
g
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r
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1
3
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3
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d
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cc
o
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d
r
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h
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e
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s
e
o
f
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d
f
u
zz
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e
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y
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n
ce
s
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r
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ith
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g
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v
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tab
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lit
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d
ac
c
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r
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e
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y
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te
m
.
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it
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n
i
n
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r
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1
3
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,
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r
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1
3
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b
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r
e
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3
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d
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g
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r
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d
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e
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r
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t
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llatio
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s
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in
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co
m
p
ar
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t
o
th
e
P
&
O
b
ased
MP
PT.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
I
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t J
P
o
w
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S
y
s
t
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Vo
l.
9
,
No
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4
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
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:
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–
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8
3
3
1832
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
(
d
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Fig
u
r
e
1
3
.
Var
iatio
n
o
f
m
o
to
r
’
s
s
p
ee
d
(
a)
,
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n
v
er
ter
’
s
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
(
b
)
,
in
s
ta
n
tan
eo
u
s
P
V
p
o
w
er
(
c)
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d
P
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u
tp
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t v
o
lta
g
e
(
d
)
d
u
r
in
g
a
d
ay
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
I
n
th
i
s
p
ap
er
,
an
A
NN
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d
F
u
zz
y
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o
g
ic
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ased
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x
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m
u
m
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o
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er
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ac
k
er
f
o
r
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
p
u
m
p
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
h
as b
ee
n
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
d
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
ith
a
P
&
O
a
n
d
Fu
zz
y
L
o
g
ic
b
ased
MP
PT
.
T
h
e
A
NN
an
d
P
&
O
ar
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
id
en
tif
icatio
n
th
e
o
p
ti
m
al
v
o
lta
g
e
(
)
w
h
er
ea
s
t
h
e
f
u
zz
y
co
n
tr
o
ller
is
u
s
ed
to
d
eter
m
i
n
e
th
e
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
(
D)
o
f
th
e
D
C
-
DC
b
o
o
s
t
co
n
v
er
ter
.
T
h
o
s
e
MP
PT
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
h
ad
b
ee
n
test
ed
b
y
s
i
m
u
latio
n
u
n
d
er
Ma
tlab
/Si
m
u
li
n
k
.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
r
esu
lt
s
,
it
is
clea
r
t
h
at
a
MP
PT
b
ased
o
n
A
NN
a
n
d
Fu
zz
y
L
o
g
ic
is
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icien
t.
T
h
is
alg
o
r
it
h
m
h
a
s
p
r
o
v
en
t
h
at
it
g
i
v
es
b
etter
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
s
:
t
h
e
r
esp
o
n
s
e
t
i
m
e
is
f
ast,
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
m
o
r
e
ac
c
u
r
ate
an
d
r
o
b
u
s
t to
ch
an
g
i
n
g
w
ea
th
er
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
S
a
c
c
o
n
P
.
W
a
ter
f
o
r
a
g
ricu
lt
u
re
,
i
rrig
a
ti
o
n
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t.
Ap
p
l
S
o
il
Eco
l
.
2
0
1
8
;
1
2
3
:
7
9
3
-
7
9
6
.
[2
]
M
e
a
h
K,
F
letc
h
e
r
S
,
Ula
S
.
S
o
l
a
r
p
h
o
to
v
o
l
taic
w
a
ter
p
u
m
p
in
g
fo
r
re
m
o
te
lo
c
a
ti
o
n
s.
Ren
e
w
S
u
st
a
in
En
e
rg
y
Rev
.
2
0
0
8
;
1
2
(
2
):
4
7
2
-
4
8
7
.
[3
]
A
li
y
u
M
,
Ha
ss
a
n
G
,
S
a
id
S
A
,
S
id
d
i
q
u
i
M
U,
A
law
a
m
i
A
T
,
El
a
m
i
n
IM
.
A
re
v
ie
w
o
f
so
lar
-
p
o
w
e
re
d
w
a
ter
p
u
m
p
in
g
s
y
ste
m
s.
Ren
e
w
S
u
st
a
in
En
e
rg
y
R
e
v
.
2
0
1
8
;
8
7
:
6
1
-
7
6
.
[4
]
S
o
n
tak
e
V
C,
Ka
lam
k
a
r
V
R.
S
o
l
a
r
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
w
a
ter
p
u
m
p
in
g
sy
ste
m
-
A
c
o
m
p
re
h
e
n
siv
e
re
v
ie
w
.
Ren
e
w
S
u
sta
in
En
e
rg
y
Rev
.
2
0
1
6
;
5
9
:
1
0
3
8
-
1
0
6
7
.
[5
]
L
e
tch
e
r
T
re
v
o
r
M
.
W
h
y
S
o
lar E
n
e
rg
y
?
A
Co
mp
r Gu
i
d
t
o
S
o
l
En
e
rg
y
S
y
st
.
2
0
1
8
:
3
-
1
6
.
[6
]
Ku
m
a
ri
JS,
S
a
i
Ba
b
u
C,
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
A
.
M
a
th
e
m
a
ti
c
a
l
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
a
n
d
S
im
u
latio
n
o
f
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
Ce
ll
u
sin
g
M
a
tl
a
b
-
S
im
u
li
n
k
En
v
iro
n
m
e
n
t.
In
t
J
El
e
c
tr
Co
mp
u
t
E
n
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
.
2
0
1
2
;
2
(
1
):
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
.
[7
]
T
i
w
a
ri
A
K,
Ka
la
m
k
a
r
V
R.
Ef
f
e
c
ts
o
f
to
tal
h
e
a
d
a
n
d
s
o
lar
ra
d
ia
ti
o
n
o
n
th
e
p
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
o
f
so
lar
w
a
t
e
r
p
u
m
p
in
g
s
y
ste
m
.
Ren
e
w
En
e
rg
y
.
2
0
1
8
;
1
1
8
:
9
1
9
-
9
2
7
.
[8
]
Do
ra
h
a
k
i
S
.
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
n
g
th
e
ra
d
iat
io
n
a
n
d
tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
e
ff
e
c
t
o
n
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
sy
st
e
m
s.
Bu
ll
El
e
c
tr
En
g
I
n
fo
rm
a
ti
c
s
.
2
0
1
5
;
4
(1
)
:
1
-
6.
[9
]
A
b
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