Int
ern
at
i
onal
Journ
al of
P
ower E
le
ctr
on
i
cs a
n
d
Drive
S
ystem
s
(
IJ
PEDS
)
Vo
l.
12
,
No.
2
,
Jun
2021
,
pp.
685
~
694
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8694
,
DOI
: 1
0.1
1591/
ij
peds
.
v12.i
2
.
pp
685
-
694
685
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ij
pe
ds
.i
aescore.c
om
Modeli
ng and
co
ntrol of t
wo five
-
phase in
ductio
n machi
nes
connect
ed i
n series p
owered by m
atrix c
onverter
Moham
ed
Ne
kka
z
, Abdelk
ad
er
D
ja
h
bar,
Rachid T
aleb
La
bora
toi
re
Gén
ie
El
e
ct
r
ique
et
Ene
rgi
es
Renou
vel
ab
le
s (L
G
EER)
,
E
lectr
i
ca
l
En
gine
er
ing
Dep
artme
nt
,
Hass
iba
Benboua
li Unive
rsity
of
Ch
le
f
,
A
lge
ri
a
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Dec
6
, 2
01
9
Re
vised
A
pr
2
7
, 2
0
21
Accepte
d
M
a
y
2
, 2
0
21
The
two
five
-
p
hase
Induc
ti
on
Motor
(IM)
dri
ve
sys
te
m
that
is
seri
al
ly
conne
c
te
d
is
av
ai
l
abl
e
in
li
t
era
t
ure
.
Th
e
pow
er
supply
of
such
sys
te
m
is
conside
red
as
a
ma
tri
x
conv
erter
(a
direct
AC
to
AC
conv
ert
er
s
ystem
)
by
thre
e
and
f
ive
-
p
hase
s
outpu
ts.
T
he
ma
in
ben
efit
from
th
e
d
rive
topol
ogy
is
the
sinusoidal
s
ourc
e
as
a
sid
e
cur
ren
t
wi
th
a
c
ontrol
la
b
le
input
side
power
fac
tor
.
The
d
ec
o
uple
d
cont
ro
l
is
ac
hi
eve
d
sim
il
ar
ly
to
the
inv
erter
base
d
dr
ive
sys
te
m.
In
thi
s
pape
r;
the
dec
o
uple
d
co
ntrol
o
f
two
five
-
phas
e
i
nduc
ti
on
ma
ch
ine
s
seriall
y
conn
ecte
d
and
powere
d
by
a
fiv
e
-
phase
m
at
rix
c
onver
te
r
as
well
as
an
al
yt
ica
l
and
simul
at
ion
result
s a
r
e
pr
ese
nte
d.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Five
-
phase in
duct
ion m
otor
Five
-
phase mat
rix
c
onve
rter
M
ulti
mac
hin
e
s sy
ste
m
Vecto
r
c
on
tr
ol
This
is an
open
acc
ess arti
cl
e
un
der
the
CC
BY
-
SA
l
ic
ense
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
M
oha
med
N
e
kkaz
Ele
ct
rical
En
gi
neer
i
ng D
e
par
t
ment
Hassiba
Ben
bo
uali U
niv
e
rsity
of Chle
f
Lab
or
at
oi
re
Gé
nie Elec
triq
ue e
t Energie
s Re
nouvel
ables
(L
GEER)
BP. 78C,
Oule
d
Fa
res 0
2180,
Chlef,
A
l
ger
ia
Emai
l:
n
ek
kaz
_moh
a
med
@
ya
hoo.fr
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
T
he
t
hr
ee
-
phas
e
inducti
on
m
a
chines
are
re
ported
t
o
hav
e
e
minent
rec
ogni
zed
benefit
s
in
cl
ud
in
g
lo
w
mainte
na
nce
,
r
el
ia
bili
ty
,
sim
pl
e
co
ns
tr
uctio
n,
rug
gedness
,
off
-
sh
el
f
a
vaila
bi
li
ty
as
well
as
cheap
e
r
co
st
w
hich
exp
la
in
their
wides
pr
ea
d
a
ppli
cat
ion
s
i
n
nume
rous
i
ndust
ri
es
[
1]
.
F
ur
t
he
rm
or
e,
with
t
he
a
pp
ea
ra
nce
of
fa
st
and
c
hea
p
po
w
er
el
ect
r
onic
s
witc
hing
ga
dg
et
s,
the
co
ntr
ol
of
in
duct
ion
machine
s
beca
me
flexi
ble
an
d
easi
er
in addit
ion t
o
the
numb
e
r
of
it
s phases
t
hat
c
an be c
onsider
ed
as
a
desig
n
ed
par
a
mete
r
t
ha
t mi
gh
t
be
di
ve
rse
.
The
m
ulti
-
pha
se
m
ot
or
s
(
s
uperior
t
o
th
ree
-
ph
a
se)
wer
e
e
xtensi
vely
rese
arch
e
d
in
li
te
r
at
ur
e
.
It
has
been
f
ound
th
a
t
they
ha
ve
m
ul
ti
ple
ben
e
fits
com
par
e
d
t
o
th
ree
-
ph
a
se
mac
hin
es
,
f
or
insta
nce,
re
du
ce
d
t
orq
ue
pu
lsa
ti
on
s
[
2
]
,
[
3
],
high d
e
ns
it
y
of
to
rque
[
4
]
,
[
5
],
sta
bili
ty
and
fa
ult t
olerance
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
al
on
g
lo
w
ri
pp
le
c
urre
nt
[
8
].
Th
e
refo
re
,
m
ulti
-
phase
orde
r
mac
hin
es
a
re
usual
ly
a
ppraised
for
niche
a
ppli
cat
ion
a
rea
s
li
ke
el
ect
ric/
hy
bri
d
el
ect
ric
veh
ic
le
s
,
s
hip
pr
opulsio
n,
r
obotic
s
a
nd
el
ect
ric
ai
rcr
aft.
E
xhau
ste
d
rev
ie
ws
on
t
he
researc
h de
velopment
of
m
ul
ti
-
ph
as
e
m
otor
s
are
p
rop
os
ed
in [
9,
1
0
].
On
e
of
the
a
pp
li
cat
io
ns
of
m
ulti
-
ph
a
se
machine
s
is
t
heir
pa
rall
el
connecti
on
a
nd
/
or
se
rie
s
connecti
on.
T
hi
s
dri
ve
syst
em
is
c
al
le
d
a
s
eries
-
c
onnecte
d/p
a
rall
el
-
co
nnect
ed
tw
o
-
m
oto
r
dri
ve
s
ys
te
m.
This
dr
i
ve
s
ys
te
m
i
s
al
locat
e
d
fro
m
a
var
ia
ble
f
reque
ncy
an
d
var
ia
ble
volt
ag
e
sup
ply
(m
os
t
com
m
on
l
y
a
powe
r
el
ect
ro
nic
in
ve
rter)
i
ntr
oduc
ed
in
[1
1
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
The
dri
ve
sy
ste
m
is
s
uc
h
that
the
m
otors
are
c
ontrolle
d
ind
e
pende
ntly
and
can
ca
rry
diff
e
re
nt
loa
ds
,
can
run
at
dif
fer
e
nt
sp
ee
ds
w
it
hout
inter
fe
rin
g
with
each
oth
e
r
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
D
ri
S
ys
t,
V
ol
.
12
, N
o.
2
,
J
une
2021
:
685
–
694
686
The
ty
pe
of
m
achine
s
a
ppli
ed
in
t
he
dri
ve
topolo
gy
is
al
so
not
s
pecific
[1
3
]
.
T
he
mac
hin
es
a
re
c
on
t
r
olled
us
in
g
t
he vect
or c
on
tr
ol a
ppr
oa
ch.
Con
si
der
i
ng
th
at
the
vect
or
c
on
t
ro
l
s
of
m
ulti
-
phase
m
otors
nee
d
tw
o
sta
t
or
cu
rr
ent
c
omp
on
e
nts
t
hu
s
,
the
ad
diti
on
al
sta
tor
c
urren
t
com
pone
nt
is
app
li
ed
to
c
ontrol
ad
diti
onal
m
ot
or
s
[
14]
.
So
,
by
c
onnec
ti
ng
in
series
t
he
mu
lt
i
-
phase
sta
tor
windin
gs
it
wil
l
be
possi
ble
to
in
dep
e
ndentl
y
co
ntr
ol
e
very
machine
with
s
upply
app
ea
rin
g
as
a
n
in
div
id
ual
mu
lt
i
-
phase
volt
age
s
ource
inv
e
rter
[15
].
A
pa
rtic
ular
dri
ve
s
ys
te
m
t
hat
is
immerse
d
by
this
c
oncept
is
the
par
al
le
l
-
c
onnecte
d
/
five
-
phase
series
tw
o
-
mo
t
or
dri
ve
,
co
mprisi
ng
t
he
tw
o
five
-
phase
m
ot
or
s
an
d
pro
vi
ded
by
a
n
i
ndividu
al
fi
ve
-
ph
ase
vo
lt
age
s
ource
in
ver
te
r.
This
t
opolog
y
was
analyze
d
in
s
ubsta
ntial
detai
l
in
[1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
The
m
ulti
-
mo
t
or
dr
i
ve
syst
em
s
are
dispute
d
up
to
t
he
pre
sent
in
the
li
te
ratur
e
with
t
he
us
e
of
their
s
uppl
y
of
m
ulti
-
ph
ase
volt
age
sour
ce
in
ver
te
r
;
howe
ver,
the
matri
x
conve
rter
was no
t t
est
e
d
f
or t
he dri
ve of suc
h
to
polo
gy.
This
prese
nt
pa
per
deals
wit
h
the
feasibil
it
y
of
dri
vi
ng
a
five
-
phase
se
ries
-
c
onnected
two
-
m
oto
r
dr
i
ve
s
ys
te
m wi
th
a
di
rect
AC
to
AC
co
nvert
er
(
matri
x
co
nverter
)
[18
]
.
T
he
or
i
gin
al
it
y
of
th
is
w
ork
li
es
in
the
new
so
l
utio
n
of
us
i
ng
a
ma
trix
c
onver
te
r
for
f
eedi
ng
tw
o
-
mo
t
or
dri
ve
topolo
gy
by
usi
ng
m
odulati
on
that
pro
du
ce
s
tw
o
sign
ific
a
nt
f
re
qu
e
nc
y
ou
t
pu
t
s
from
the
ma
trix
co
nverte
r
in
orde
r
to
co
ntr
ol
the
tw
o
series
-
connec
te
d
five
-
phase
m
otors
.
It
is
s
how
n
t
hat
the
dr
i
ve
t
opolog
y
ca
n
be
fe
d
su
cce
ssf
ully
us
i
ng
a
matri
x
conve
rter
[
19]
.
The
a
dv
a
ntag
e
that
is
offere
d
by
this
s
ol
ution
is
si
nusoi
dal
source
si
de
current,
no
us
e
of
bu
l
ky
DC
li
nk
capaci
t
or
s
,
c
ontr
ollable
pow
er
facto
r
a
nd
t
wo
-
wa
y
power
fl
ow.
T
he
do
wn
si
de
of
t
h
is
scheme
is
the
co
mp
le
x
sy
ste
m
with
a
la
rg
e
num
ber
of
bi
-
directi
on
a
l
power
semi
cond
ucto
r
s
witc
hes
[20]
.
T
he
outp
ut
vo
lt
age
is
lowe
r
co
mp
a
re
d
to
t
he
in
ver
te
r
-
bas
ed
s
ys
te
m
[
21]
.
A
n
a
na
lyti
cal
appr
oach
was
us
e
d
in
this
w
ork
t
o
adv
a
nce
a
nd
st
udy
t
he
s
ugges
te
d
m
odulati
on
techn
i
qu
e
s
with a
dd
it
io
nal
s
uppo
rt by sim
ul
at
ion
resu
lt
s
.
2.
MO
DELIN
G
OF
A
FI
VE
-
P
HAS
E
M
ATR
IX CO
NV
E
R
TE
R
The
t
opol
ogy
of
po
wer
ci
rc
ui
ts
of
th
ree
t
o
five
-
phase
mat
rix
c
onve
rters
is
re
pr
ese
nted
in
Fi
gure
1.
The
i
nput
is
a
three
-
phase
fix
ed
fr
e
qu
e
nc
y
s
upply
ove
r
the
gr
i
d
s
ys
te
m
(
50
Hz
an
d
220
V)
as
well
as
fixe
d
vo
lt
age
.
T
he
outp
ut
is
n
-
pha
se
with
var
ia
bl
e
fr
e
qu
e
ncies
and
volt
ages
.
A
ti
ny
filt
er
is
nee
ded
at
the
input
so
urce
side
a
nd
t
he
switc
hes
are
bi
-
di
recti
onal
for
al
l
ow
i
ng
re
gen
e
rati
ve
ope
rati
on
of
t
he
l
oad.
The
matri
x
conve
rter
is
m
odulate
d
bo
t
h
us
in
g
a
ca
rr
ie
r
-
base
d
P
ulse
Width
Modula
ti
on
(PW
M
)
[
3]
a
nd
S
pace
Vecto
r
PWM
(SVP
W
M
)
[22].
Figure
1. Pr
i
nc
iple diag
ram
of
the P
e
ntap
has
ées mat
rix
c
onver
te
r
Th
e
w
ork
pr
e
s
ent
ed
he
re
of
a
simple
c
ar
rier
-
base
d
P
W
M
scheme
is
der
i
ved
in
[
5
]
.
Howev
e
r,
the
consi
der
e
d
lo
a
d
wa
s
a
simple
R
-
L
loa
d.
F
ur
t
hermo
re,
a
naly
ti
cal
treat
ment
s
remain
ed
t
he
same
as
that
of
[
23
]
as
the
i
nput
side
was
a
th
ree
-
phase.
Ne
ver
t
heless
,
the
ou
t
pu
t
side
i
ncr
ea
sed
to
fi
ve
an
d
co
ns
e
qu
e
ntly,
the
inv
est
igati
on
ha
s
bee
n
ch
a
ng
ed
i
n
orde
r
to
fit
the
re
qu
ire
d
num
ber
of
the
outp
ut
phase.
Th
us
,
at
the
in
pu
t,
a
three
-
phase s
yst
em is
sup
pose
d
.
{
=
|
|
+
cos
(
)
=
|
|
+
cos
(
−
2
/
3
)
=
|
|
+
cos
(
−
4
/
3
)
(1)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
& Dri S
ys
t
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8
694
Mo
deling a
nd
con
tr
ol
of two f
iv
e
-
phas
e
in
duct
ion
ma
c
hine
s
conn
ect
e
d
i
n
s
eri
es
…
(
M
ohamed
Nekk
az
)
687
Con
si
der
i
ng
t
hat
the
ou
t
pu
t
volt
ages
of
t
he
matri
x
co
nverter
a
re
acc
omp
anie
d
by
a
dec
ouple
d
fr
e
qu
e
nc
y
f
rom
the
in
pu
t
volt
ages,
t
he
duty
rati
os
of
the
switc
he
s
w
ere
co
ns
e
qu
e
nt
ly
cal
culat
ed.
Thus
,
cal
culat
ion
of
t
he
desire
d
fiv
e
-
phase
outp
ut
volt
age
duty
r
at
ios
is
done
with
a
ma
nn
e
r
as
the
ou
t
pu
t
vo
lt
age
remains
unc
onstrai
ns
of
t
he
i
nput
f
re
qu
e
nc
y.
T
o
put
it
diff
e
ren
tl
y,
the
t
hr
ee
-
phase
i
nput
volt
ages
c
ould
be
reg
a
rd
e
d
t
o
be
in
a
sta
ti
on
a
ry
ref
e
re
nce
fr
a
me
w
hile
the
f
ive
-
ph
ase
out
put
volt
ages
ma
y
be
reg
a
r
ded
as
in
a
sy
nc
hro
nous
r
efere
nce
f
rame
he
nce,
i
n
outpu
t
volt
ages
,
t
he
e
xpres
sio
n
of
the
in
put
frequ
e
nc
y
is
a
bse
nt.
In
view o
f
the
ab
ov
e
-
me
ntio
ned infor
mati
on
, a
duty rat
io
of outp
ut phase
j
w
as sele
ct
ed
as:
{
=
+
cos
(
−
)
=
+
cos
(
−
2
3
−
)
=
+
cos
(
−
4
3
−
)
(2)
wh
e
re
ρ
represe
nt
s
the
ph
ase
s
hift at the i
nput s
ide
an
d
t
he
i
nput
/
ou
t
pu
t
volt
ages a
re
c
onnec
te
d
as:
[
]
=
[
]
[
]
(3)
So
,
the
phase
outp
ut volt
age
c
an be ac
qu
i
red
app
l
ying th
e a
bove
-
me
ntion
e
d du
t
y rati
os
as
:
=
|
|
[
cos
(
)
∗
cos
(
−
)
+
cos
(
−
2
/
3
)
∗
cos
(
−
2
/
3
−
)
+
cos
(
−
4
/
3
)
∗
cos
(
−
4
/
3
−
)
]
(
4)
=
3
2
∗
|
|
cos
(
)
(5)
The
(5),
cos
(
ρ
)
is
use
d
to
i
nd
ic
at
e
that
the
ou
t
put
volt
age
is
i
mp
act
ed
by
ρ
.
k
A
is
descr
i
bed
in
equ
at
io
n
(
18)
.
Th
ere
f
or
e
,
V
A
w
hich
is
the
out
pu
t
vo
lt
age
is
separ
at
e
d
f
rom
the
input
fr
e
quenc
y
dep
e
nding
so
le
ly
on
t
he
a
mp
li
tud
e
|
V
|
of
t
he
i
nput
vo
lt
a
ge
.
k
A
is
a
re
fer
e
nce
outp
ut
vol
ta
ge
ti
me
-
vary
ing
m
odulati
ng
sign
al
for
the
ou
t
pu
t
phase
A
incl
ud
i
ng
t
he
wa
nte
d
ou
t
put
f
reque
ncy
ω
01
+
ω
02
,
with
ω
01
represe
nt
ing
the
first
f
undame
ntal
ou
t
pu
t
frequ
e
nc
y
of
th
e
machine
-
1
wh
ic
h
is
cal
le
d
al
so
the
op
erati
ng
fr
e
que
ncy
of
machine
-
1
an
d
ω
02
is
a
seco
nd
f
unda
mental
ou
t
put
fr
e
que
ncy
na
med
al
so
the
operati
ng
freq
ue
ncy
of
machine
-
2
.
ω
01
is
sta
te
d
as
m
1
wh
il
e
ω
02
is
sta
te
d
a
s
m
2
.
The
fi
ve
-
ph
a
se
re
fer
e
nce
out
put
vo
lt
a
ges
ma
y
t
hen
be
s
ubseq
ue
ntly
reg
a
rd
e
d
a
s:
{
1
=
1
cos
(
01
)
1
=
1
cos
(
01
−
2
/
5
)
1
=
1
cos
(
01
−
4
/
5
)
1
=
1
cos
(
01
−
6
/
5
)
1
=
1
cos
(
01
−
8
/
5
)
(
6
)
{
2
=
2
c
os
(
02
)
2
=
2
cos
(
02
−
2
/
5
)
2
=
2
c
os
(
02
−
4
/
5
)
2
=
2
cos
(
02
−
6
/
5
)
2
=
2
c
os
(
02
−
8
/
5
)
(7)
a
nd
:
{
=
1
+
2
=
1
+
2
=
1
+
2
=
1
+
2
=
1
+
2
(8)
Ther
e
f
or
e,
from (
5), the
outp
ut volt
ages
are
ob
ta
ine
d
a
s:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
D
ri
S
ys
t,
V
ol
.
12
, N
o.
2
,
J
une
2021
:
685
–
694
688
{
=
[
3
2
∗
1
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
01
)
+
[
3
2
∗
2
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
02
)
=
[
3
2
∗
1
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
01
−
2
5
)
+
[
3
2
∗
2
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
02
−
4
/
5
)
=
[
3
2
∗
1
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
01
−
4
5
)
+
[
3
2
∗
2
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
02
−
8
/
5
)
=
[
3
2
∗
1
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
01
−
6
5
)
+
[
3
2
∗
2
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
02
−
2
/
5
)
=
[
3
2
∗
1
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
01
−
8
5
)
+
[
3
2
∗
2
|
|
cos
(
)
]
cos
(
02
−
6
/
5
)
(9)
The
disc
us
si
on
on
the
a
ddit
ion
of
t
he
co
m
mon
-
mode
vol
ta
ge
a
nd
subse
qu
e
nt
en
ha
nce
ment
of
the
modu
la
ti
on i
ndex
is
pr
e
sente
d i
n [
4
].
3.
FIVE
-
PH
AS
E
SERIES
-
CONNE
CTED T
WO
MOTO
R
DRIV
E
B
asi
c
topolo
gy
of
five
-
ph
a
se
series
-
co
nn
ect
ed
tw
o
-
mo
t
or
dri
ve
sy
ste
m
s
is
re
prese
nted
i
n
the
Figure
1
.
T
he
v
aria
ble
f
re
que
ncy
(
VF
)
sour
ce
is
su
pplyi
ng
a
five
-
phase
IM
(
Moto
r
1)
whose
sta
to
r
w
ind
in
gs
are
c
onnecte
d
to
a
no
t
her
fi
ve
-
phase
IM
(
Moto
r
2)
th
rou
gh
a
ppr
opriat
e
ph
a
se
tra
nsp
osi
ti
on
.
The
r
otors
of
the
two machi
nes a
re inde
pende
nt
an
d are
con
ne
ct
ed
to
dif
fer
e
nt
mech
a
nical
lo
ads [
24
].
Con
se
quently
,
of
the
phase
tr
ans
po
sit
io
n
t
ha
t
is
re
pr
es
ente
d
i
n
Fi
gure
2,
t
he
i
nv
e
rter
pha
se
volt
ages
wer
e
co
nnect
ed
to
se
par
at
e
m
achine
phase
volt
ages
by:
{
=
1
+
2
=
1
+
2
=
1
+
2
=
1
+
2
=
1
+
2
(
10)
Gen
e
rall
y,
al
thou
gh
bo
t
h
machine
s
a
re
of
a
five
-
ph
ase,
t
hey
mi
ght
be
dif
fer
e
nt
a
nd
as
a
conseq
ue
nce,
they
mi
gh
t
ha
ve
di
ff
e
ren
t
pa
r
amet
ers.
T
he
i
nd
e
x
‘
1’
sta
nd
s
f
or
th
e
1
st
I
M
t
hat
is
imm
ediat
el
y
connecte
d
to
a
five
-
phase
in
ver
te
r
w
hile
th
e
ind
e
x
‘
2’
de
no
te
s
the
2
nd
I
M
wh
ic
h
is
c
onnecte
d
past
t
he
1
st
machine
th
rou
gh
out t
he
phas
e trans
posit
ion.
Th
us
, t
he v
olta
ge
e
qu
at
io
n
of
the wh
ole
s
ys
te
m
is sc
ripted
in a c
ompact
m
at
rix
f
or
m as:
=
∗
+
(
∗
)
(11)
Wh
e
re t
he
15
th
ord
er
of
t
he
s
ys
te
m is
us
ed
and
=
[
0
0
]
,
=
[
1
2
]
;
=
[
]
;
=
[
]
;
1
=
[
1
1
1
1
1
]
;
2
=
[
2
2
2
2
2
]
T
he
dec
ouplin
g
tra
ns
f
ormat
ion
was
ap
plied
to
ease
the
ph
a
se
-
domain
model.
[
25
]
,
[
26]
has
giv
e
n
Cl
ark
’s
d
ec
oupl
ing
mat
rix
i
n powe
r
-
in
va
rian
t
trans
formati
on.
[
c
]
=
√
2
5
[
1
cos
(
α
)
cos
(
2
α
)
cos
(
3
α
)
cos
(
4
α
)
0
sin
(
α
)
sin
(
2
α
)
sin
(
3
α
)
sin
(
4
α
)
1
cos
(
2
α
)
cos
(
4
α
)
cos
(
6
α
)
cos
(
8
α
)
0
sin
(
2
α
)
sin
(
4
α
)
sin
(
6
α
)
sin
(
8
α
)
√
1
/
2
√
1
/
2
√
1
/
2
√
1
/
2
√
1
/
2
]
(
12)
By
excl
ud
i
ng
the
x
-
y
,
zer
o
-
seq
uen
ce
e
qua
ti
on
a
bout
the
inv
e
rter
as
w
el
l
as
the
zer
o
-
se
quence
equ
at
io
n
for
r
ot
or
windin
gs
,
ov
e
r
the
t
wo
five
-
phase
seri
es
-
co
nnect
ed
m
achines
,
the
c
omplet
e
d
-
q
model
in
the
sta
ti
on
a
r
y
r
efere
nce
fr
a
me
is
w
ritt
en
in
t
he
elaborat
ed
f
orm as:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
& Dri S
ys
t
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8
694
Mo
deling a
nd
con
tr
ol
of two f
iv
e
-
phas
e
in
duct
ion
ma
c
hine
s
conn
ect
e
d
i
n
s
eri
es
…
(
M
ohamed
Nekk
az
)
689
{
=
1
+
1
+
1
1
+
2
+
2
=
1
+
1
+
1
1
+
2
+
2
=
1
+
1
+
2
+
2
+
2
2
=
1
+
1
+
2
+
2
+
2
2
(
13)
Corresp
ondi
ng rotor eq
uatio
ns are:
{
0
=
1
1
+
1
+
(
1
+
1
)
1
+
1
(
1
+
(
1
+
1
)
1
)
0
=
1
1
+
1
+
(
1
+
1
)
1
−
1
(
1
+
(
1
+
1
)
1
)
0
=
2
2
+
2
+
(
2
+
2
)
2
+
2
(
2
+
(
2
+
2
)
2
)
0
=
2
2
+
2
+
(
2
+
2
)
2
−
2
(
2
+
(
2
+
2
)
2
)
(14)
The
el
ect
r
om
a
gn
et
i
c to
r
qu
e
s
are e
valuated
a
s:
{
1
=
1
1
(
1
−
1
)
2
=
2
2
(
2
−
2
)
(15)
The me
cha
nica
l equ
at
io
n o
f
th
e two mac
hin
e
s is d
es
cribe
d
a
s:
{
1
Ω
1
=
1
−
1
−
1
Ω
1
2
Ω
2
=
2
−
2
−
2
Ω
2
(
16)
Figure
2. Re
pr
esentat
ion o
f
t
wo f
i
ve
-
ph
a
se
IM in se
ries
wi
th
tra
ns
pose
d
s
ta
tor ph
ase
s
4.
VECTO
R CO
NTRO
L
OF
THE T
WO
-
M
OTOR
DRI
V
E
A
s
sta
te
d
b
y
(13)
-
(
16)
,
the
ph
a
se
tra
ns
pos
it
ion
places
th
e
sta
tor
d
–
q
axis
windin
gs
of
the
2
nd
machine
i
n
ser
ie
s
co
nnect
ed
with
the
x
–
y
wi
nd
i
ng
s
of
t
he
1
st
machine
(
f
or
e
xam
ple
i
nto
th
e
x
–
y
s
ubs
pace
of
the
in
ver
te
r)
.
In
ad
diti
on,
usi
ng
sta
ndar
d
ind
i
rect
met
hod
of
R
ot
or
F
lu
x
O
rie
nted
(
RFO
)
c
ontrol
,
t
he
ind
e
pende
nt
ve
ct
or
c
ontrol
of
the
tw
o
mac
hi
nes
ca
n
be
ac
hi
eved
.
F
or
t
he
ind
irect
RF
O
c
on
t
ro
ll
er
f
or
t
he
two
machine
s
,
it
is
of
a
s
imi
la
r
st
ru
ct
u
re
i
n
a
dd
i
ti
on
to
an
asy
mmetric
al
six
-
ph
a
se
or
t
hr
ee
-
ph
a
se
mac
hin
e
s
[
20
]
.
Fu
rt
hermo
re,
a
s
sho
wn
in
Fig
ur
e
3,
on
l
y
one
dif
fer
e
nce
is
note
d
w
hich
is
at
the
ou
t
pu
t
,
f
ive
instea
d
of
t
hr
ee
-
ph
a
se
cu
rr
e
nt
r
efere
nces
a
re
e
sta
blished
.
T
he
t
wo
i
nd
ire
ct
RFO
c
on
t
ro
ll
ers
that
functi
on
pa
rall
el
ly
g
a
ve
at
the
ou
t
pu
t
phase
current
ref
e
re
nc
es
(
k
=
√
2
5
⁄
of
the
t
wo
mac
hin
es
with
re
fere
nce
s
f
or
x
–
y
sta
tor
c
urrent
com
pone
nts
th
at
are
ze
ro for
bo
t
h
mac
hi
nes
as g
i
ven by
Fig
ur
e
3.
Stator
1
Stator
2
2
1
E
B
D
C
A
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
D
ri
S
ys
t,
V
ol
.
12
, N
o.
2
,
J
une
2021
:
685
–
694
690
Figure
3. I
nd
i
r
ect
RFO
c
ontr
oller fo
r
a
five
-
ph
a
se in
duct
io
n
mac
hin
e
(
k
1
=
1
T
r
i
ds
∗
)
{
1
∗
=
(
1
∗
1
−
1
∗
1
)
1
∗
=
(
1
∗
(
1
−
)
−
1
∗
(
1
−
)
)
1
∗
=
(
1
∗
(
1
−
2
)
−
1
∗
(
1
−
2
)
)
1
∗
=
(
1
∗
(
1
−
3
)
−
1
∗
(
1
−
3
)
)
1
∗
=
(
1
∗
(
1
−
4
)
−
1
∗
(
1
−
4
)
)
(17)
{
2
∗
=
(
2
∗
2
−
2
∗
2
)
2
∗
=
(
2
∗
cos
(
2
−
)
−
2
∗
(
2
−
)
)
2
∗
=
(
2
∗
cos
(
2
−
2
)
−
2
∗
(
2
−
2
)
)
2
∗
=
(
2
∗
cos
(
2
−
3
)
−
2
∗
(
2
−
3
)
)
2
∗
=
(
2
∗
cos
(
2
−
4
)
−
2
∗
(
2
−
4
)
)
(18)
Fo
r
t
he
est
abli
sh
me
nt
of
the
ov
e
rall
inv
e
rte
r
cu
rr
e
nt
re
fere
nces
,
t
he
cu
rrents
in
(
17)
a
nd
(
18)
are
su
m
marized
a
nd
the
ser
ie
s
conn
ect
io
ns wit
h
ph
a
se tra
nspo
si
ti
on
a
re
pr
ese
nt
ed
in
Fig
ur
e
3
.
{
∗
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
∗
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
∗
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
∗
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
∗
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
(
19)
I
n
the
f
rame
of
the
sta
ti
onar
y
ref
e
re
nce
,
th
e
c
lose
d
-
l
oo
p
ph
a
se
c
urre
nt
con
t
ro
l
is
at
t
he
en
d
us
e
d
to
force
the
prop
e
r
in
ver
te
r
ou
t
put
cu
rr
e
nts
of
(
2)
in
orde
r
to
tra
ce
the
re
fer
e
nce
c
urren
ts
of
(
19).
Sup
posing
tha
t
the
ideal
ist
ic
current
c
ontrol
is
app
li
ed
,
on
e
has
t
he
e
quiv
al
ence
of
the
r
efere
nce
in
ve
rter
cu
rr
e
nts
(19
)
wit
h
the
pro
pe
r
in
ve
rter
c
urren
ts
(2)
the
refor
e
,
ma
chine
c
urre
nts
are
co
nnect
ed
with
re
fer
e
nce
machine
cu
rr
e
nts
o
f
(17) an
d (
18)
by
:
{
1
=
2
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
1
=
2
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
1
=
2
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
1
=
2
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
1
=
2
=
1
∗
+
2
∗
(20)
In
c
onside
rati
on
of
t
he
ri
gh
t
-
hand
par
t
of
(
19)
that
i
nclu
de
s
in
a
s
ta
ble
-
sta
te
op
e
rati
on
two
set
s
of
sinu
s
oid
al
c
urr
ents,
generall
y
d
ist
inct
f
requ
encies
a
nd
a
m
plit
ud
es
we
re
add
e
d
i
n
acc
ordan
ce
with
the
phase
trans
posit
ion
that
is
sho
wn
in
Fig
ur
e
3
.
Fol
lowing
(
19)
,
e
ach
of
the
five
-
phases
of
an
y
of
t
he
t
wo
-
ma
chines
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
& Dri S
ys
t
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8
694
Mo
deling a
nd
con
tr
ol
of two f
iv
e
-
phas
e
in
duct
ion
ma
c
hine
s
conn
ect
e
d
i
n
s
eri
es
…
(
M
ohamed
Nekk
az
)
691
carries
at
the
same
ti
me
t
wo
sin
us
oi
dal
curre
nt
com
pone
nts.
Furthe
rm
or
e,
o
ne
directs
the
flu
x/torqu
e
pro
du
ci
ng
(
α
−
β
)
co
mpon
e
nts
a
nd
the
oth
e
r
is
as
a
res
ult
of
the
oth
e
r
ma
chine
in
serie
s
dete
rmin
i
ng
par
asi
ti
c
(
x
−
y
)
curre
nt comp
onent
s
.
5.
SIMULATI
O
N RESULTS
M
A
TLAB/Si
m
ulink
for
the
c
omplet
e
dr
i
ve
sy
ste
m
was
use
d
f
or
the
de
ve
lop
eme
nt
of
th
e
sim
ul
at
ion
model.
T
he
t
hree
-
phase
gri
d
s
upply
wa
s
s
up
po
s
ed
as
50
H
z
an
d
400
V
r
ms
ph
as
e
vo
lt
a
ge
a
nd
si
nce
th
e
two
-
mo
to
r
dri
ve
wa
s
ta
ken
int
o
account,
the
double
volt
age
wa
s
ass
um
e
d.
Fo
r
t
he
1
st
m
a
chine,
t
he
f
ive
-
phase
ref
e
ren
ce
volt
age
was
sel
ect
e
d
w
hile
for
th
e
2
nd
m
achi
ne,
a
diff
e
ren
t
set
of
five
-
phase
re
fer
e
nce
was
c
hose
n
.
The
fi
ve
-
phase
modu
la
ti
ng
si
gn
al
s
wer
e
de
ve
lop
e
d
by
incl
ud
i
ng
t
he
tw
o
five
-
phase
re
fe
ren
ces
as
re
por
te
d
in
the tra
ns
posit
io
n ru
le
(7).
The
sim
ulati
on
cond
it
io
n
is
presented
as;
M
ot
or
-
1
work
i
ng
at
1500
rpm
rate
d
s
pee
d
(r
e
fer
e
nce
fr
e
quenc
y
of
50
H
z)
a
nd
M
ot
or
-
2
wor
king
at
half
of
rate
d
s
pe
ed
of
75
0
r
pm
an
d
a
ref
e
re
nc
e fr
e
quenc
y o
f 50 Hz
.
In
t
he
i
niti
al
t
rial
,
the
1
st
mac
hin
e
operates
at
150
0
r
pm
th
e
n
at
-
15
00rpm
at
t=
0.9s
an
d
the
sec
on
d
machine
was
r
unning
at
750
rpm
of
the
sp
e
ed
re
fer
e
nce.
The
loa
d
t
orque
that
we
re
ap
plied
to
t
he
fi
r
st
and
seco
nd mac
hine
s w
as
10
0
%
of the
rated t
orqu
e
at
res
pecti
vely
t
1
=
[
1
−
3
]
s
an
d
t
2
=
[
1
.
5
−
3
.
5
]
s
.
In
t
he
thir
d
te
st,
the
fir
st
m
achine
was
runn
i
ng
at
1500
rpm
th
e
n
at
-
1500r
pm
at
t=
0.9s
a
nd
t
he
seco
nd
mac
hine
sp
ee
d
ref
e
re
nc
e
was
of
750
rpm.
T
he
loa
d
tor
qu
e
ap
plied
to
the
first
ma
chine
was
10
0
%
of
the
rate
d
to
r
que
at
t
1
=
[
1
−
3
]
s
.
In
a
dd
it
ion,
the
fi
rst
m
achine
was
ru
n
n
ing
at
1500
r
pm
a
nd
for
t
he
seco
nd
machine
,
it
wa
s
750
r
pm
,
the
n
-
750
r
pm
at
t
2
=
[
1
.
5
−
3
.
5
]
s
the
sp
ee
d
re
fere
nce
of
the
2
nd
m
otor
.
T
he
lo
ad
tor
qu
e
ap
plied
to
the
fi
rst
a
nd
seco
nd
machi
ne
s
is
10
0
%
of
the
rated
t
orq
ue.
It
is
evi
den
t
from
Fi
gures
(
4
,
5
,
6
an
d
7)
a
nd
F
igures
(
8
,
9
,
10
,
11
,
12
an
d
13)
that
the
lo
adin
g
ste
p
of
t
he
2
nd
m
otor
does
not
ge
ne
ra
te
any
disturba
nce i
n t
he
1
st
m
oto
r
’s spee
d
a
nd torq
ue refe
ren
ces
t
races.
Figure
4.
O
utput v
oltage
Va
(V)
Figure
5.
S
pee
ds
of the
first a
nd sec
ond mac
hin
e
Figure
6.
S
pee
ds
of the
first
machine
V
s it
s r
efe
re
nce
value
Figure
7.
S
pee
ds
of the
seco
nd
mac
hin
e
V
s i
ts
ref
e
ren
ce
v
al
ue
0
0
.
0
0
5
0
.
0
1
0
.
0
1
5
0
.
0
2
0
.
0
2
5
0
.
0
3
0
.
0
3
5
0
.
0
4
-
6
0
0
-
4
0
0
-
2
0
0
0
200
400
600
t
i
m
e
s
(
s)
vo
l
t
a
g
e
V
a
(
V
)
0
0
.
5
1
1
.
5
2
2
.
5
3
3
.
5
4
-
2
0
0
0
-
1
5
0
0
-
1
0
0
0
-
5
0
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
T
i
m
e
s
(
s)
S
p
e
e
d
N
1
(
r
p
m
)
N
1
N
2
0
0
.
5
1
1
.
5
2
2
.
5
3
3
.
5
4
-
4
0
0
-
3
0
0
-
2
0
0
-
1
0
0
0
100
200
300
400
T
i
m
e
s
(
s)
sp
e
e
d
w
r
1
(
r
a
d
/
s)
w
r
e
f
w
r
1
0
0
.
5
1
1
.
5
2
2
.
5
3
3
.
5
4
-
5
0
0
50
100
150
200
T
i
m
e
s
(
s)
S
p
e
e
d
w
r
2
(
r
sd
/
s)
w
r
e
f
w
r
2
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
D
ri
S
ys
t,
V
ol
.
12
, N
o.
2
,
J
une
2021
:
685
–
694
692
Figure
8.
To
r
ques
of the
first
and sec
ond ma
chines
.
Figure
9.
Cu
rr
e
nts
is
on
e
phas
e of
the
f
irst
m
achines
Figure
10.
Sp
e
eds of t
he first
and sec
ond ma
chine
Figure
11.
Sp
e
eds of t
he
seco
nd
mac
hin
e
Vs
it
s
ref
e
ren
ce
v
al
ue
Figure
12. C
urren
ti
s
on
e
phas
e
of the
firest
machine
s
Figure
13. C
urren
ti
s
on
e
phas
e
of the
seco
nd
machine
s
6.
CONCL
US
I
O
NS
Thr
ee
to
five
-
phases
matri
x
c
onve
rters
base
d
five
-
phase
se
ries
-
c
onnected
two
-
m
oto
r
dr
i
ve
str
uctu
re
was
presente
d
in
this
pa
per.
The
ca
rr
ie
r
-
ba
sed
PWM
te
chn
i
qu
e
s
wer
e
us
e
d
f
or
the
con
t
ro
l
of
t
he
matri
x
conve
rter.
T
he
matri
x
c
onve
r
te
r
su
cces
sf
ully
dr
ive
s
the
t
w
o
fi
ve
-
phase
se
ries
-
c
onnected
inducti
on
mac
hin
es
.
This
s
olu
ti
on
ha
s
an
a
dv
a
nta
ge
of
a
higher
powe
r
facto
r
a
nd
si
nuso
i
dal
s
ource
side
c
urre
nt.
We
ha
ve
ob
ta
ined
a
com
plete
ly
de
coupled
c
o
ntr
ol
by
the
in
de
pe
nd
e
nt
vect
or
c
on
t
ro
l,
wh
ic
h
a
ll
ow
ed
dec
oupl
ing
the
fl
ux
c
ontr
ol
and
t
he
to
rqu
e
for
the
t
wo
machin
es,
w
hich
le
a
ds
to
con
t
ro
l
se
ver
a
l
machines
i
n
series
that
ca
n
ha
ve
po
l
yphase
mac
hin
es
of
diff
e
re
nt ty
pes
SIMULATI
O
N
P
ARA
METE
RS
Para
m
eters
sy
m
b
o
l
Valu
es
Un
its
Stato
r
resistan
ce
6
.3
Ω
Ro
to
r
resistan
ce
10
Ω
Stato
r
leak
ag
e ind
u
ctan
ce
0
.46
mH
Ro
to
r
leak
ag
e ind
u
ctan
ce
0
.46
mH
Mutu
al ind
u
ctan
ce
M
0
.42
mH
Stato
r
rat
ed
Fr
eq
u
e
n
cy
50
Hz
Moment o
f
I
n
ertia
0
.01
Kg
.m
2
Nu
m
b
er
o
f
Poles
P
2
Rated
T
o
rqu
e
5
Nm
0
0
.
5
1
1
.
5
2
2
.
5
3
3
.
5
4
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
t
i
m
e
s
(
s)
t
o
r
q
u
e
(
N
)
T
r
1
T
r
2
1
.
1
1
.
1
2
1
.
1
4
1
.
1
6
1
.
1
8
1
.
2
1
.
2
2
1
.
2
4
1
.
2
6
1
.
2
8
1
.
3
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
t
i
m
e
s
(
s)
S
t
a
t
o
r
p
h
a
se
'
a
'
0
0
.
5
1
1
.
5
2
2
.
5
3
3
.
5
4
-
2
0
0
0
-
1
5
0
0
-
1
0
0
0
-
5
0
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
t
i
m
e
s
(
s)
S
p
e
e
d
s
(
t
r
/
m
i
n
)
N
1
N
2
0
0
.
5
1
1
.
5
2
2
.
5
3
3
.
5
4
-
2
0
0
-
1
5
0
-
1
0
0
-
5
0
0
50
100
150
200
t
i
m
e
s
(
s)
sp
e
e
d
w
r
2
(
r
e
d
/
s)
w
r
e
f
w
r
2
1
.
9
1
.
9
5
2
2
.
0
5
2
.
1
2
.
1
5
2
.
2
2
.
2
5
2
.
3
2
.
3
5
2
.
4
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
T
i
m
e
s
(
s)
S
t
a
t
o
r
p
h
a
se
(
A
)
2
.
3
2
.
4
2
.
5
2
.
6
2
.
7
2
.
8
2
.
9
3
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
T
i
m
e
s
(
s)
S
t
a
t
o
r
p
h
a
se
(
A
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
& Dri S
ys
t
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8
694
Mo
deling a
nd
con
tr
ol
of two f
iv
e
-
phas
e
in
duct
ion
ma
c
hine
s
conn
ect
e
d
i
n
s
eri
es
…
(
M
ohamed
Nekk
az
)
693
REFERE
NCE
S
[1]
Y
ahya
Ahmed
Alam
ri
,
Nik
Ru
mz
i
Nik
Idris,
I
bra
him
Mohd
.
Alsofyani,
Tol
e
Sutikno
,
“Im
pr
oved
Stat
or
Flu
x
Esti
mation
for
D
ire
c
t
Torqu
e
Co
ntrol
of
Induc
t
io
n
Motor
Drive
s
,
”
Int
ernati
onal
J
ournal
of
Powe
r
Elec
troni
cs
and
Dr
iv
e
Syst
ems (I
JP
EDS)
,
vol
.
7
,
no.
4
,
pp
.
1049
-
1060,
2016
,
DOI
:
10.
11591/i
jp
ed
s.v7.
i4.
pp1049
-
1
060
.
[2]
S.
W
il
l
ia
mson
a
nd
S.
Smit
h
,
"P
u
lsat
ing
torqu
e
an
d
losses
in
mul
t
i
phase
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t
ion
ma
ch
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s,"
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ere
nce
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ec
ord
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f
the
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ng
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thi
rd
h
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ction”,
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rol
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t
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ip
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i
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e
V
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Approac
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t
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on
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ne
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r
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ust
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d
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e
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l
ic
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ti
ons.
II
.
Mot
or
design
and
pe
rform
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I
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E
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ansacti
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ation
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ve
-
phase
synchr
onous
rel
uctanc
e
ma
ch
ine
s
in
cl
ud
ing
thi
rd
har
mon
ic
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ai
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Phase
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net
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EE
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3rd
IET
Inte
rnational
C
onfe
renc
e
on
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ower
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e
ct
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la
ab
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dine
Boudj
em
a
,
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ene
ti
c
Algorithm
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on
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ymmetrical
9
-
L
eve
l
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f
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ion
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th
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ird
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onic
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t
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EE
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T
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Ma
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Conver
te
r
by
Us
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Improve
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SV
M
Method
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”
Inte
rnational
Jo
urnal
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r
El
e
ct
ronics
and
Dr
iv
e
S
yste
m
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JP
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A
R
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x
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Fed
AC
Motor
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e,"
Inte
rnational
Jo
urnal
of
Powe
r E
lectronic
s
and
Dr
iv
e
Syste
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J
PE
DS)
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E
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ansactions
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Five
-
Phase
I
nduct
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es
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d
i
n
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rt
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ECON
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006
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ere
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odel
ing
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cont
ro
l
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a
five
-
phase
s
eri
es
-
conne
c
te
d
two
-
mot
or
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ive,"
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ECON'03.
29th
Annual
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e
renc
e
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f
the
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Industrial
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“A
five
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ph
ase
twoma
ch
ine
v
e
ct
or
con
trolled
i
nduct
ion
mot
or
drive
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ie
d
fr
om
a
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e
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ert
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n
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iv
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t,
"Induc
ti
on
M
a
chi
ne
/Syn
-
Rel
T
wo
-
Motor
Five
-
Phase
Serie
s
-
Co
nnec
t
ed
Drive
,
"
in
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t
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r
modu
la
t
ion
and
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i
ss
ues
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ma
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x
conve
rt
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"
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8
Tw
enty
-
Thir
d
Annual
IE
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A
ppli
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Pow
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“
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c
ontrol
th
e
set
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ma
tri
x
conve
r
ter
-
two
five
-
phase
whee
l motors
(2
pmsm)
for
d
riving a
n
elec
tr
ic t
ra
ct
ion
sys
te
m”
Jo
urnal
of El
e
ct
ri
c
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ering
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JE
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ng,
“
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ie
d
vo
lt
ag
e
v
ec
tor
se
l
ec
t
ion
str
at
egy
f
or
dir
ec
t
torqu
e
ontrol
,
”
TEL
KO
MNIKA
Tel
ec
o
mm
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rumoort
h
i,
P
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Minim
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l
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tell
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nc
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Inte
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
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694
In
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P
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-
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topo
logies
of
mul
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matri
x
conv
ert
er
,
"
16
t
h
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onfe
renc
e
on
S
c
ie
nc
es
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nsional
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e
Wi
dth
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i
on
Schem
e
for
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e
-
Phase
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-
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t
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Two
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IE
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le
c
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ric
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c
and
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A.
To
l
iya
t
,
"M
odel
ing
and
cont
ro
l
of
a
five
-
phase
s
eri
es
-
conne
c
te
d
two
-
mot
or
dr
ive,"
I
ECON'03.
29th
Annual
Conf
e
renc
e
o
f
the
I
EE
E
Industrial
Elec
troni
cs
So
ci
e
ty
(IE
E
E
C
a
t.
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M.
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Vukos
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ady
St
a
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Model
ing
of
Serie
s
-
Conne
ct
ed
Five
-
Phase
and
Six
-
Phase
Two
-
Motor
Drive
s,"
Confe
renc
e
Rec
ord
of
the
2006
IEE
E
Industry
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cations
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ere
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Fort
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-
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irst
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BIOGR
AP
H
I
ES
OF
A
UTH
ORS
Moham
ed
Ne
kka
z
was
bor
n
in
Chlef
,
A
lgeria,
i
nF
e
bru
ary
1986,
He
receive
d
the
En
gin
eer
a
nd
M
ast
er
de
gr
ees
in
el
ect
rical
e
ng
i
neer
i
ng
f
rom
the
unive
rsi
ty
hassiba
be
n
bouali
of
Chle
f,
Al
ger
ia
,
i
n
2009
an
d
2012,
re
sp
ect
ivel
y.
He
is
a
P
h.D.
stu
de
nt
in
el
ect
rical
eng
i
neer
i
ng
at
un
iversity
hassi
ba
be
n
bouali
of
Chlef
sinc
e
2013.
His
sci
entifi
c
w
ork
is
relat
ed
to
el
e
ct
rical
machi
nes,
a
nd
dri
ves
and
Powe
r
El
ect
ronics.
His
pr
ese
nt
resea
r
ch
interest
s
i
nclu
de
m
ulti
machine
dri
ve
s,
de
gr
a
de
d
mode,
mat
rix
conve
rter a
nd
powe
r qu
al
it
y.
Em
ail:
Nekka
z_
moha
m
ed@ya
ho
o.
fr
Pr
ofe
ss
or
Ab
delk
ader
Djah
bar
was
born
in
Chl
ef,
Alger
i
a,
in
F
ebr
uar
y
1970.
H
e
r
ec
e
ive
d
th
e
Eng.
and
M.Sc.
degr
ee
s
in
ele
ct
ri
ca
l
eng
ineeri
ng
from
th
e
N
at
ion
al
Polytech
nic
s
chool
of
Algie
rs,
Alger
ia
,
in
1995
and
19
98,
r
espe
c
ti
ve
ly,
and
th
e
Ph.D.
d
egr
ee
in
el
e
ct
r
ical
engi
n
ee
r
ing
from
the
Moha
me
d
Boudia
f
Un
ive
rsity
of
Sci
en
ce
and
Te
chno
lo
gy
of
Oran
(US
TO),
Alger
i
a,
in
2008
and
the
Habil
i
ta
t
ion
to
l
e
ad
Rese
arc
h
es
i
n
2012
a
t
the
US
TO
Univer
sit
y,
Alger
ia.
In
Dec
em
b
er
2002
,
h
e
joi
n
ed
the
e
le
c
trica
l
eng
i
nee
ring
dep
a
rt
me
nt
of
Hass
iba
B
en
Bou
al
i
Univesit
y
of
Chle
f,
Alger
ia.
Since
Augus
t
2012,
he
is
As
socia
t
e
Pr
ofe
ss
or
in
the
same
dep
art
m
ent.
He
is
associ
ate
rese
arc
he
r
in
the
LMOP
S
la
bora
tory
of
the
Univer
sité
de
Lorr
ai
n
e
and
C
ent
ra
le
Supé
lec
since
Apri
l
201
4
and
r
ese
ar
c
he
r
at
the
L
GE
ER
la
bor
at
ory
of
UH
BC
since
20
13.
His
sc
ie
n
ti
fi
c
work
is
r
el
a
ted
to
elec
tri
c
al
ma
ch
ine
s
and
dr
ive
s
and
Pow
er
El
e
ct
roni
cs.
His
pre
sent
rese
arch
intere
sts
in
cl
u
de
mu
lt
i
machin
e
driv
es,
ma
tr
ix
conve
r
te
r
and
power
quality
.
E
ma
il:
a_dj
ahb
ar
@yahoo.
fr
Pr
ofe
ss
or
Ra
chid
Tale
b
r
ecei
v
ed
th
e
M.S.
deg
ree
in
el
e
ct
r
ic
a
l
engi
n
ee
r
ing
fro
m
th
e
Hass
iba
Benboua
li
Univ
ersit
y,
Chle
f
,
Al
ger
ia,
in
2004
a
nd
the
Ph.D
.
de
gre
e
in
e
le
c
tr
i
cal
engi
n
ee
r
ing
from
th
e
Dji
ll
a
li
Li
ab
es
Univer
sit
y,
Sidi
Bel
-
Abb
e
s,
Alger
i
a,
in
20
11.
Curre
n
tl
y
he
is
a
profe
ss
or
with
th
e
Depa
r
t
me
nt
of
Elec
trica
l
Eng
ineeri
ng,
Hass
iba
Benbo
ual
i
Univer
si
ty.
He
is
a
team
le
ad
er
in
th
e
LGEE
R
La
bora
tory
(La
bor
at
oi
re
G
é
nie
El
e
ct
riqu
e
et
Ene
rg
ie
s
R
enou
vel
ab
le
s).
His
rese
arc
h
int
e
rest
in
cl
udes
in
telli
g
ent
control,
h
eur
isti
c
opt
im
i
zatio
n,
cont
ro
l
the
ory
of
conv
erters
and
conv
erters f
or
ren
ew
abl
e
en
erg
y
sourc
es.
E
-
mail:
ra
c.
t
aleb
@gma
il.c
o
m
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