Internati
o
nal
Journal of P
o
wer Elect
roni
cs an
d
Drive
S
y
ste
m
(I
JPE
D
S)
Vol
.
7
,
No
. 2,
J
une
2
0
1
6
,
pp
. 36
9~
37
8
I
S
SN
: 208
8-8
6
9
4
3
69
Jo
urn
a
l
h
o
me
pa
ge
: h
ttp
://iaesjo
u
r
na
l.com/
o
n
lin
e/ind
e
x.ph
p
/
IJPEDS
Simulation and Implementation
of Quasi-Z-Source Based
Single-stage Buck/boost In
verter Fed Induction Motor
P. Sh
unm
ugakani
*
,
D.
Kir
ubakar
a
n
**
* F
acul
t
y
of
El
e
c
tri
cal
Eng
i
neer
i
ng,
Sath
y
a
bama
University
, Chennai, India
** St.Joseph’s I
n
stitute
of
Te
chn
o
log
y
, Ch
ennai
,
India
Article Info
A
B
STRAC
T
Article histo
r
y:
Received Ja
n
8, 2016
Rev
i
sed
Ap
r
22
, 20
15
Accepte
d
May 4, 2016
Renewable power s
y
stems as distributed
gen
e
ration units often
experience
big ch
anges in
the inver
t
er
in
put voltage due to flu
c
tu
ations
of en
er
g
y
resources. Z-so
urce inver
t
er (ZSI)
is known
as a single-stage buck/boost
inverter. The ZSI achieves vo
ltage buc
k/boost in sing
le stag
e, without
addition
a
l switc
hes. Trigger
i
ng
on state enabl
e
s energ
y
to be stored in
inductors, which
is released when at
non-shoot-through state, followed b
y
th
e
voltag
e
boost f
eatur
e.
The vo
ltag
e
-fe
d Z-source inverter/qu
a
si-Z-source
inverter (QZSI) has been p
r
esente
d suitab
le for photov
oltaic (PV
)
applications mainly
b
e
cause of its single-stage bu
ck
and boost
capability
an
d
the im
proved
re
l
i
abil
it
y.
Keyword:
Bu
ck
/
b
oo
st inver
t
er
I
ndu
ctio
n Mo
t
o
r
Pho
t
ov
o
ltaic
Z-s
o
urce inve
rter
Copyright ©
201
6 Institut
e
o
f
Ad
vanced
Engin
eer
ing and S
c
i
e
nce.
All rights re
se
rve
d
.
Co
rresp
ond
i
ng
Autho
r
:
P. S
h
unm
uga
k
a
ni
Facu
lty of Electri
cal Engineering,
Sath
yab
a
m
a
Un
iv
ersity,
Jepp
iaar Nag
a
r,
Raj
i
v
Gandh
i Salai,
C
h
en
nai
-
6
0
0
11
9.
Tam
ilnadu,
I
N
DI
A.
Em
a
il: sh
un
mu
g
a
k
a
n
i
research
sch
o
l
ar@g
m
a
il.co
m
1.
INTRODUCTION
M
o
re e
f
f
o
rt
s
a
r
e n
o
w
bei
n
g
put
i
n
t
o
di
st
ri
but
e
d
po
we
r g
e
nerat
i
o
n
of
r
e
newa
bl
e e
n
er
gy
so
u
r
ces
(R
ESs)
, suc
h
a
s
ph
ot
o
v
o
l
t
a
i
c
, fuel
cel
l
s
and
wi
nd
po
we
r whi
c
h are s
u
st
ai
nabl
e an
d en
vi
r
onm
ent
a
l
fri
endl
y
[8]
.
Pract
i
cal
l
y
,
se
veral
di
st
ri
but
e
d
gene
rat
i
ons
(
D
Gs)
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
of
di
st
ri
but
ed
po
we
r
gri
d
and
f
u
rt
her
co
nst
r
uct
m
i
cro g
r
i
d
wi
t
h
l
o
c
a
l
l
o
a
d
s a
n
d
m
a
nagem
e
nt
s. To
e
n
su
re
p
r
o
p
er
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
nce
of
t
h
e
m
i
cr
o
gri
d
,
D
G
i
s
u
s
ual
l
y
req
u
i
r
e
d
t
o
w
o
rk i
n
t
w
o m
odes:
st
and-al
one
or g
r
i
d
co
n
n
e
c
t
e
d beca
use o
f
t
h
e i
n
t
e
rface
bet
w
een R
E
S
an
d
di
st
ri
b
u
t
e
d
po
wer
gri
d
, t
h
e
per
f
o
r
m
a
nce o
f
p
o
we
r el
ect
ronic c
o
nverte
rs becom
e
s
critical. Z-source
inve
rter
(ZS
I) i
s
k
n
o
w
n
as a si
ngl
e
-
st
age
buc
k/
b
o
o
st
i
nve
rt
er.
Wi
t
h
an i
m
pedance
net
w
or
k c
o
upl
i
n
g
t
h
e i
nve
rt
er
m
a
i
n
circu
it to
t
h
e
DC su
pp
ly, the i
m
p
e
d
a
n
ce
network attain
s vo
ltag
e
bu
ck
/
b
oo
st i
n
sing
le stag
e, withou
t m
o
re
swi
t
c
hi
n
g
de
vi
ces. S
h
o
o
t
-
t
h
r
o
ug
h st
at
e
pr
o
v
i
d
es e
n
er
gy
t
o
be store
d
in i
n
duct
o
rs
,
whic
h is released when at
no
n
-
sh
o
o
t
-
t
h
ro
ug
h pe
ri
o
d
, w
h
i
c
h al
so f
o
l
l
o
ws t
h
e
vol
t
a
ge b
oost
feat
ure
.
Fo
r t
h
e vol
t
a
ge
-fe
d t
y
pe Z
S
I
(ab
b
re
vi
at
ed a
s
ZSI
)
,
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
b
oost
m
e
t
h
o
d
s
base
d
on
p
u
l
s
e wi
dt
h m
o
d
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(
P
WM
) ha
ve
bee
n
fi
rst
i
nvest
i
g
at
e
d
as sim
p
l
e
boost
cont
r
o
l
,
m
a
xim
u
m
boost
co
nt
r
o
l
,
and m
a
xi
m
u
m
const
a
nt
bo
ost
co
nt
r
o
l
[9]
.
Because of
its single-stage voltage
bu
c
k
/boost properties, t
h
e im
pedance
i
nve
rter ca
n e
n
sure
with the i
n
put
vol
t
a
ge
fl
uct
u
a
t
i
on i
n
a wi
de
ran
g
e,
whi
c
h i
s
achi
e
ve
d by
a
t
w
o
-
st
age
DC
-
D
C
co
nve
rt
er
cascade
d
by
D
C
-AC
stru
cture conven
tio
n
a
lly.
W
ith
th
e econ
o
m
i
cal ad
v
a
n
t
ag
es an
d
im
p
r
o
v
e
d reliab
ility
d
u
e
to
th
e allo
w
a
n
ce o
f
sho
o
t
-
t
h
r
o
ug
h
st
at
e, im
pedan
ce i
n
v
e
rt
er I
gained i
n
crea
sing attention a
n
d wa
s
prese
n
ted for use in
severa
l
ap
p
lication
s
, su
ch
as Diesel g
e
n
e
rator,
un
i
n
terrup
tib
le
po
wer
sy
st
em
, fu
el
cel
l
vehi
cl
e
s
, P
V
or
wi
nd
p
o
we
r
conve
r
sion, and electronic
loads
Desi
gn
g
u
i
d
el
i
n
es
o
f
t
h
e
i
m
pedance
net
w
or
k ar
e an
alyzed
i
n
ter
m
s of
b
o
t
h
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-86
94
I
J
PED
S
Vo
l. 7,
No
.
2,
Ju
ne 20
16
:
369
–
3
78
37
0
steady-state and
dynam
i
c p
e
rform
a
nces. By applying state-space ave
r
agi
n
g, the dynam
i
c
m
odeling
a
nd
t
r
ansi
ent
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
of t
h
e Z
-
s
o
u
r
ce net
w
o
r
k
are i
nvest
i
g
at
ed. C
l
ose
d
-l
oo
p co
nt
r
o
l
l
e
r i
s
devel
ope
d f
o
r ZSI
cont
rol
.
T
h
e d
e
pen
d
e
n
ce o
f
cont
rol
va
ri
abl
e
s D
0
(sh
oot
-t
hr
ou
g
h
d
u
t
y
rat
i
o) an
d M
(m
o
dul
at
i
o
n i
nde
x
)
of t
h
e
ZSI are t
a
ke
n
i
n
t
o
co
nsi
d
e
r
at
i
on. M
o
re
ov
er, t
h
e
di
sco
n
t
i
nu
ou
s co
nd
uc
t
i
on m
ode of
t
h
e ZSI
wi
t
h
sm
al
l
inductance
or l
o
w loa
d
powe
r
factor a
n
d its
associated ci
rc
uit cha
r
acteristics are a
n
alyzed.
Th
e ab
ov
e literatu
re
d
o
e
s no
t
d
eal with
t
h
e co
m
p
aris
o
n
of si
m
u
latio
n
and
h
a
rdware
resu
lts for QZSI
syste
m
s. Th
is
work co
m
p
ares th
e
h
a
rdware
resu
lts with th
e
si
m
u
latio
n
results.
2.
IMPE
DA
NC
E SOU
R
C
E I
NVE
RTER
Thi
s
Im
peda
nc
e So
urce
I
nve
rt
er i
s
use
d
t
o
o
v
e
rcom
e t
h
e pr
o
b
l
e
m
s
i
n
t
h
e t
r
adi
t
i
onal
s
o
u
r
c
e
i
nve
rt
ers.
Thi
s
i
m
pedanc
e sou
r
ce i
n
ve
rt
er em
pl
oy
s a uni
q
u
e i
m
pedan
ce net
w
or
k c
o
upl
e
d
wi
t
h
t
h
e
i
nve
rt
er m
a
i
n
ci
rcui
t
to
th
e
po
wer sou
r
ce. Th
is inv
e
rter
h
a
s
un
iqu
e
features c
o
m
p
ared with the t
r
aditional s
o
urc
e
s
Th
ree ph
ase
A.C. sup
p
l
y is fed
to
t
h
e rectifier,
wh
i
c
h w
o
ul
d
con
v
e
r
t
t
h
ree
pha
se
A.C. su
pp
ly to
D.C
.
The rect
i
f
i
e
d D
.
C
.
su
ppl
y
i
s
n
o
w
gi
ve
n t
o
an
i
nvert
e
r
t
h
r
o
u
gh a
n
i
m
pedan
ce net
w
or
k. T
h
e im
pedance i
n
vert
er
out
put
i
s
no
w
f
e
d t
o
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
c
t
i
on m
o
t
o
r
as i
n
p
u
t
.
The
pr
oc
ess i
s
e
xpl
ai
ne
d
usi
n
g t
h
e
fl
o
w
di
ag
ram
sho
w
n
i
n
Fi
gu
re 1.
Fi
gu
re 1.
B
l
oc
k Di
ag
ram
3.
MAT
H
EM
AT
ICAL
A
N
A
LYSIS
OF
IM
P
E
DA
NCE
NE
TWOR
K
Ass
u
m
e
the inductors (L
1
a
nd L
2
) an
d c
a
pacitors
(C
1
and C
2
)
ha
ve
the sam
e
inductance a
n
d
capacitance val
u
es res
p
ectively,
as
Fi
gure 2.
L
1
and L
2
– ser
i
es
arm
i
nduct
o
rs;
C
1
and C
2
– p
a
rallel arm
Cap
acito
rs;
V
1
is inpu
t vo
ltag
e
; V
2
is ou
tpu
t
vo
ltag
e
Fi
gu
re
2.
Z
Ne
t
w
o
r
k
V
DC
= [1
/ [1
-2D
]]*
V
i
n
L= [D
0
[1
-D
0
] T*V
0
] / [
[
1
-
2D
]*
[
∆
I
L
]]
C = I
0
D
T
S
/
∆
V
C
V0
C2
IL
1
1
2
Vc2
IL
2
1
2
Vi
C1
Vc
1
Vd
3 Phase
A.
C.
Supply
Recti
f
ier
Unit
Impe
dance
Network
In
verte
r
Induction
Motor
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJPE
D
S
Blo
c
k
4.
Q
Quas
i
Figur
e
obt
ai
n
D
S
S
imu
l
a
tion
a
n
k
Diag
ram
o
f
Q
Q
UA
SI Z-
S
O
The sim
u
l
i
Z net
w
o
r
k .
T
e
6.
T
h
e pha
s
n
ed
, as
F
i
g
u
r
e
n
d I
m
p
l
em
en
t
a
Q
ZSI syste
m
O
UR
CE I
N
V
E
l
i
nk m
odel
o
f
T
he
o
u
t
p
ut
of
t
e curre
nts
ar
e
e
8
t
h
at
t
he T
H
I
a
t
i
o
n of
Q
u
asi
-
i
s shown in
F
i
Fi
gu
re 3.
B
l
E
RTER SYS
T
f
QZS
I
syste
m
t
h
e
rectifier
i
s
e
sh
own
in
Fi
g
H
D
i
s
7.
08
%.
Fi
gu
re 4.
Si
m
Fi
gu
re 5.
I
SSN
:
208
8-8
6
i
-Z
-
S
our
ce B
a
s
ig
ure 3
.
l
oc
k Di
ag
ram
TEM
m
i
s
show
n i
n
s
shown in Fi
g
g
ur
e 7. Th
e F
F
m
ul
i
nk M
ode
l
Out
p
ut V
o
lt
a
6
94
s
e
d
Si
ngl
e
-
s
t
a
of QZS
I
syst
e
Fi
gu
re 4.
C
o
g
ure 5.
T
h
e p
h
F
T analysis i
s
l
of
QZS
I
Sy
s
t
a
g
e
of Rectifi
e
a
ge B
u
c
k
/
b
o
o
s
em
n
v
e
n
tional Z
h
ase voltage
w
s
do
ne a
n
d t
h
e
t
e
m
er
s
t …
(P. Sh
un
m
net
w
o
r
k i
s
r
e
w
a
v
eform
s
ar
e
e
fr
eque
ncy
s
p
m
uga
kan
i
)
37
1
e
pl
ace
d by
e
sh
ow
n
i
n
p
ectrum
is
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-86
94
I
J
PED
S
Vo
l. 7,
No
.
2,
Ju
ne 20
16
:
369
–
3
78
37
2
Fi
gu
re
6.
I
nve
r
t
er P
h
ase
Vol
t
a
ges
Fi
gu
re
7.
I
nve
r
t
er P
h
ase C
u
r
r
e
nt
s
Fi
gu
re 8.
Fre
q
uency
Spect
ru
m
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PED
S
I
S
SN
:
208
8-8
6
9
4
Si
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
an
d
Im
pl
e
m
ent
a
t
i
o
n
of
Q
u
asi
-
Z
-
S
our
ce B
a
se
d
Si
ngl
e
-
st
a
g
e B
u
c
k
/
b
o
o
st
…
(P. Sh
unm
uga
kan
i
)
37
3
5.
E
X
PERI
MEN
T
AL RES
U
L
T
S
The Har
d
ware
of QZ
SI fe
d
i
n
duct
i
o
n
m
o
to
r
is fabricated
an
d tested
i
n
the lab
o
ratory. Th
e top
v
i
ew
of t
h
e ha
r
d
wa
r
e
i
s
show
n i
n
Fi
gu
re 9.
A.C
i
n
p
u
t
vol
t
a
g
e
ap
p
lied
to
th
e rectifier is sh
own
in
Figure 10
. The
out
put
v
o
l
t
a
ge
of
QZ
net
w
o
r
k
i
s
sh
ow
n i
n
Fi
gu
re
11
. T
h
e s
w
i
t
c
hi
n
g
pul
se
s fo
r M
1
, M
3
a
n
d
M
5
a
r
e s
h
o
w
n i
n
Fi
gu
res
1
2
,
1
3
and
14
res
p
ect
i
v
el
y
.
Am
pl
i
f
i
e
d
pul
ses
f
o
r M
1
, M
3
a
n
d M
5
are s
h
ow
n i
n
F
i
gu
res
1
5
,
1
6
a
n
d
1
7
respectively. Voltage ac
ross t
h
e l
o
ad pe
r
phase is s
h
own i
n
th
e
Figu
re 18
.
Lin
e
to lin
e
voltag
e
is sh
own
in
th
e
Figure 19.
Th
e ph
ase vo
ltag
e
is a three lev
e
l wav
e
form
an
d th
e
lin
e
to
lin
e v
o
ltag
e
is a fiv
e
lev
e
l wav
e
fo
rm
s.
It can b
e
seen fro
m
Fig
u
res
4
an
d 5 th
at t
h
e ex
p
e
rim
e
n
t
al resu
lts m
a
tch
with
th
e sim
u
latio
n
resu
lts.
Fi
gu
re
9.
Ex
pe
ri
m
e
nt
al
set
up
Fig
u
r
e
10
. I
npu
t
Vo
ltag
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-86
94
I
J
PED
S
Vo
l. 7,
No
.
2,
Ju
ne 20
16
:
369
–
3
78
37
4
Fig
u
re
11
.
Qu
asi Z -Sou
rce Ou
tpu
t
Vo
ltag
e
Figure
12.
Swi
t
ching P
u
lse for M1
Figure
13.
Swi
t
ching P
u
lse for M3
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PED
S
I
S
SN
:
208
8-8
6
9
4
Si
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
an
d
Im
pl
e
m
ent
a
t
i
o
n
of
Q
u
asi
-
Z
-
S
our
ce B
a
se
d
Si
ngl
e
-
st
a
g
e B
u
c
k
/
b
o
o
st
…
(P. Sh
unm
uga
kan
i
)
37
5
Figure
14.
Swi
t
ching P
u
lse for M5
Fi
gu
re
1
5
.
Dri
v
er
O
u
t
p
ut
P
u
l
s
e f
o
r
M
1
Fi
gu
re
1
6
.
Dri
v
er
O
u
t
p
ut
P
u
l
s
e f
o
r
M
3
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-86
94
I
J
PED
S
Vo
l. 7,
No
.
2,
Ju
ne 20
16
:
369
–
3
78
37
6
Fi
gu
re
1
7
.
Dri
v
er
O
u
t
p
ut
P
u
l
s
e f
o
r
M
5
Fig
u
re
18
. Li
ne to
Neu
t
ral Vo
ltag
e
Fi
gu
re
1
9
. Li
n
e
t
o
Li
ne
Vol
t
a
ge
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PED
S
I
S
SN
:
208
8-8
6
9
4
Si
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
an
d
Im
pl
e
m
ent
a
t
i
o
n
of
Q
u
asi
-
Z
-
S
our
ce B
a
se
d
Si
ngl
e
-
st
a
g
e B
u
c
k
/
b
o
o
st
…
(P. Sh
unm
uga
kan
i
)
37
7
6.
CO
NCL
USI
O
N
QZSI system
is success
f
ully
designe
d
; m
odeled
and sim
u
lated usi
ng M
A
TLAB a
nd t
h
e
results are
prese
n
t
e
d
.
The
Prot
ot
y
p
e har
d
wa
re o
f
cur
r
e
n
t
fed Q
u
asi
Z
sou
r
ce In
ve
rt
er base
d In
d
u
c
t
i
on M
o
t
o
r dri
v
e i
s
fabricated a
n
d tested. T
h
e s
p
eed of the Induction M
o
tor is succes
sfully cont
rolled using
PIC
16F84. T
h
e
expe
ri
m
e
nt
al
resul
t
s
cl
osel
y
m
a
t
c
hed wi
t
h
t
h
e si
m
u
l
a
ti
on
resul
t
s
.
Thi
s
dri
v
e sy
st
em
has a
dva
nt
age
s
l
i
k
e
redu
ced
nu
m
b
er of switch
e
s,
v
o
ltag
e
boo
stin
g
ab
ility an
d
l
o
w co
st co
n
t
roller. Th
e
d
i
sadv
an
tag
e
o
f
t
h
e
syste
m
is th
at, it requ
ires two
indu
ctors an
d two
capacito
rs.
The sc
ope
of t
h
e
prese
n
t
work is t
o
investigate
t
h
e per
f
o
r
m
a
nce of
Q
u
asi
ZSI base
d I
n
d
u
c
t
i
on
M
o
t
o
r
wi
t
h
gam
m
a
Z
sou
r
ce base
d I
n
d
u
ct
i
o
n
M
o
t
o
r dri
v
e
sy
st
em
s.
ACKNOWLE
DGE
M
ENT
The aut
h
ors
would like to acknow
ledge
the HOD,
Dean and Vice
-
c
hancel
l
o
r of Sat
h
y
a
bam
a
Un
i
v
ersity fo
r
p
r
ov
id
ing
t
h
e facilities in
p
o
wer Electro
n
i
cs lab
REFERE
NC
ES
[1]
C. Dinakar
a
n, A
bhiman
y
u
,
Bhimarjun Panthee, Prof. K.
Eswaramma, “Modeling and Control
of Quasi Z-Source
Inverter for Ad
vanced Power
Conditi
oning Of
Renewable Energ
y
S
y
s
t
ems”,
I
n
ternational
Jou
r
nal of Advanced
Research in
Electrical, Electron
ics and Instrumentation Eng
i
neering
(An ISO 3297: 2007 Certif
ied Organization)
Vol. 3
,
Spec
ia
l I
ssue 2, Apri
l 20
14.
[2]
Qin Lei, and F
a
ng Zheng Pen
g
, “Nove
l Loss and Harmonic Minimized Vect
or Modulation for a Current-Fed
Quasi-Z-Source
Inverter
in HEV
Motor Drive Ap
plic
ation
”
,
I
E
EE Transactions on Power Electron
ics
, V
o
l
.
29
, N
o
.
3, Mar
c
h 2014
.
[3]
Yu Tang, Shaojun Xie, Chaohu
a Zh
a
ng, and Zegang
Xu,
“Impr
oved Z-Source
Inverter
with R
e
duced
Z-Source
Capac
itor Volt
a
g
e Stress a
nd Soft-Start Cap
a
bility
”
,
IEEE Transactions on
Power Elec
tronics
, Vol.
24,
No.
2,
Februar
y
2009
.
[4]
Haiping Xu, Fan
g
Z. Peng,
Lihu
a Chen
, Xuhui Wen, “Analy
sis an
d Design of Bi-
D
irectional Z-So
urce Inv
e
rter for
Electrical Vehi
cles”, 978
-1-4244-
1874-9/08/$25.0
0
©2008
IEEE
.
[5]
S. Thangapr
akash, A. Kris
hnan, “ Comparative evaluation of
modifi
ed pulse
width modulatio
n schemes of Z-
source inver
t
er
for various
applications and
demands”,
International Journal
of
Eng
i
neering, Science a
n
d
Technology
Vol. 2, No. 1
,
2010
,
pp. 103-115
.
[6]
Poh Chiang Lo
h, D. Mahind
a Vilath
g
a
muwa, Yue Sen Lai, Geok Tin Chu
a
and Yunwei
Li, “Pulse-Width
Modulation of Z-Source Inverter
s”, Au
thorized licensed use lim
ited to: ANNA U
n
iversity
. Downloaded on October
22, 2009
at 08:4
7
from
IEEE Xplore
.
[7]
Arkadius
z Kulka, O.S
.
Brags
t
ad
s
p
las
s
,
“Voltage Harmonic Control of Z-sour
ce Inverter for UPS Applications
”,
978-1-4244-1742-1/08/$25.00
c
2008
IEEE
[8]
T. Hari Hara Kumar1, P. Aravind2,
“Photovoltaic Grid-Connected S
y
stem
Based On Cascaded
Quasi-Z-Source
Network”,
International Journal of Advan
ced Research in El
ectrical, Electronics and
Instrumentation
Engin
eerin
g
(An ISO 3297: 2
007 Certified
Or
ganizati
on)
Vol.
3, Issue 10
, Octo
ber 2014.
[9]
Sunpho George, Jani Das, “Ana
ly
sis of Sinusoid
a
l Pulse Width
Modulation
Con
t
rol Strategies fo
r Quasi Z Source
Inverter
”,
Intern
ational
Journal
of Ad
vanced
Research in
El
ectrical, Electronics
and In
strumentation Eng
i
neerin
g
(An ISO 3297: 2
007 Certified
Or
ganization)
Vol.
2, Issue 9
,
Sep
t
ember 2013.
[10]
J. Anderson and
F.Z. Peng
, “Four
Quasi Z source
Inverters”,
I
E
EE Power
Elctron .Spec.Con
f
.
2008
, pp
2743-2749
[11]
Y. Shuitao, Q
.
Lei,
and F.
Z. Pen
g
, “Current Fed
Quasi Z source I
nvert
er with voltage buck boost
and regener
a
tion
capab
ili
t
y
”
,
IEEE
t
r
ans
.Ind
. Vol
47, 2011
.
[12]
A.M. Hava, R
.
J. Kerkman
and T.A. Lipo “Carrier b
a
sed
PWM-
VS
I ov
ermodulation stra
teg
i
es: an
aly
s
is,
comparison and
design”,
IEEE trans
. Power Electron Vol 13
, no
4
,
Jul 1998
.
[13]
S.R. Bowes and
R. Bu
llough, “PWM switching
st
rategies for
current f
e
d inv
e
rter driv
es”,
Electric power
Appl.
IEEE
Proc.B
, vo
l 131, 1984.
[14]
B.P. Mcgrath
an
d D.G. Holm
es,
“Natural Curr
ent
Balancing
of M
u
lticell
Curren
t
Source Conver
t
ers”,
IEEE trans.
Power Electron.
Vol. 23
May
20
08.
[15]
P.C. Loh
,
D
.
M.
Vilathg
a
muwa,
C.J Gaja
n
a
y
a
k
e
,
L.T. Wongand
C
.
P. Ang, “Z S
our
ce Curr
ent ty
pe I
nverters: digital
modulation
and
logic implementatio
n
”
,
in Proc.
40th IAS Annu. Ind.
App
l
.Conf. Meet.Conf.
Rec., 2005 Vol 2, pp
940-947.
[16]
P
.
S
u
n
,
C
.
L
i
u
,
J
.
S
.
L
a
i
,
C
.
L
.
C
h
e
n
,
a
n
d
N
K
e
e
s
,
“Three phase dual buck in
vert
er with unif
i
ed pulsewidth
modulation”,
I
E
EE trans.Power Electron.,
vol.27
,
no3,pp
1159-11
67Mar.2012.
[17]
Hussain S. Athab, “A High-Efficiency
AC
/DC C
onverter
with
Quasi-Activ
e”.
[18]
“
P
ower F
actor C
o
rrect
ion”
,
IEEE transactions on
power
el
ectr
oni
c
s
, vol. 25, no. 5,
may
2010
.
[19]
Ism
a
il Daut, Ro
snazri Ali
and Soib Taib
, “
D
esign of a
S
i
ngle-
P
h
as
e Rect
ifier
with Im
proved P
o
wer F
actor an
d
Low THD using
Boost C
onverter
Technique”,
Am
erican Journal
o
f
App
lied
Sc
ienc
es.
[20]
Basu, S. Bollen,
M.H.J. Bose Res
,
“A novel common power facto
r
correc
tion sch
e
me for homes and offices”,
IE
EE
Trans. Power Delivery
, Vol.5
0
,
No. 3, March
20
03.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJPE
D
37
8
[21]
G
s
[22]
K
1
[23]
K
c
[24]
K
c
[25]
K
S
[26]
B
A
I
[27]
P
[28]
P
BIO
G
D
S Vo
l. 7,
No
G
arcia
,
O. Co
b
s
urvey
”
,
IEEE
K
.C. Ts
eng
,
a
n
1
82-190, 2004
.
K
irubakaran
D
.
c
onverter for
i
n
K
irubakaran
D
.
c
ircuits
, syst
e
m
K
irubakaran D
.
S
nubber’,
A
dv
a
B
harath
i ML
a
A
dvanced Mat
e
I
ndustr
y
2014.
P
ower Electro
n
P
ower Electro
n
G
RA
PH
IES
O
. 2, Ju
ne
20
1
6
b
o
s
, J.A. Prieto
T
r
ans. Power
E
n
d T
.
J.
Li
a
n
g,
“
N
.
and Rama R
e
d
n
du
c
t
i
o
n he
a
t
i
n
.
and Rama Re
d
m
s and Comput
e
.
and Rama Re
d
a
n
ces
in
Pow
e
r
a
n
d
Kirubakar
a
n
e
rial Re
se
arc
h
n
ics, Muhamm
a
n
ics, B
.
C. Sen
.
O
F AUTH
O
R
Shu
nmug
a
y
e
ar 2004
Tam
il Na
d
Chennai, I
n
Dr.
D. Ki
r
Bharath
i
d
a
heating,
N
sc
hola
r
s a
t
He has pa
r
has 15
y
e
a
r
Institute
o
f
6
:
3
6
9
– 37
8
, R
.
Alou, P.
U
E
le
ctr
onics
, Vo
l
N
ovel high-
ef
fi
d
d
y
S. (2009),
n
g’,
ET
RI Jour
n
d
d
y
S (2010)
, ‘
E
e
rs
,
Is
s
u
e N
o
. 3
,
d
d
y
S (2012), ‘
E
Electronics
, V
o
n
.
D. (2014) “
P
Jo
urnal
, V
o
lu
m
a
d H.
Rashid
.
R
S
a
ka
ni
P
has d
o
and
M.E in P
o
d
u in the
year
n
d
i
a. Her
resea
r
ubakar
a
n
has
sa
n Unive
r
sit
y
N
on convention
vario
u
s Unive
r
r
tic
ipa
t
ed as ke
y
r
s
of
t
each
ing
e
f
Tech
nolog
y
,
C
U
ced
a, J
.
Div
.
d
l. 18
, No. 3, M
a
fi
ce
i
n
cy
ste
p
-u
p
‘Improved mo
d
n
al
, K
o
rea,
Vol
.
E
m
b
edded co
n
t
, Vol. 19.
Embedde
d
Co
n
o
lume 2012, A
r
P
IC based imp
u
me: Modern
A
o
ne her B.E E
E
ower Electron
i
2008
. She is
p
r
ch
int
e
rest
inc
l
obtained his P
h
y
in 2
000. Hi
s
n
al en
e
r
g
y
s
o
u
r
rsities a
nd
has
ynot
e s
p
eaker
,
e
xp
erie
nce and
C
h
e
nnai - 119
.
H
d
e Inge
ni
e
r
i
a
,
“
a
y
200
3.
p
conv
erter
”
,
in
d
ific
a
tion of
th
e
.
31,
N
o
. 3
,
pp
.
t
rolled Pulse C
o
n
trolled Isolate
d
r
ticle I
D
73047
lem
e
n
t
ation
o
f
A
chiev
e
m
e
nts
a
E
E from Man
o
i
cs and
Indust
r
p
resently a re
s
l
ud
es Z
source
i
h
.D
from
A
nna
s
area
of inte
r
r
ces
. He
is
pr
e
published mor
e
and as r
e
view
e
pres
en
tl
y h
e
is
H
e
i
s
a
me
mbe
r
“
Single phase
p
IEE El
ectri
c
P
e
closed loop
c
o
298-30
3.
o
nverter fed In
d
d
Br
id
ge DC-D
3
, 10
pages.
f
ZV ZC
S
Inte
r
n
d Dev
e
lopme
n
o
nmanium Sun
d
ial Driv
e
s
fro
m
earch s
c
h
o
lar
a
i
nv
erter f
e
d in
d
Universit
y
in
2
r
est is A
C
-AC
e
sentl
y
g
u
idin
g
e
than 20
pape
r
e
r in man
y
Int
e
Professor and
H
r
of IEEE and
I
ISS
N
:
2
p
ower factor c
o
P
ower Ap
pl.
, V
o
o
ntrolled AC-
A
d
u
c
t
i
on heat
er’
,
D
C Conv
erter
w
r
le
aved
Boos
t
C
e
nts in M
a
nufa
c
n
daranar Unive
r
m
Sa
thy
a
ba
ma
at S
a
th
ya
ba
m
a
d
uc
t
i
o
n mo
to
r
d
2
010
and
M.E.
d
converter
s f
o
g
m
o
r
e
t
h
a
n
t
e
rs in
the i
n
d
e
x
e
e
rnational con
f
Head
of E
E
E
,
I
STE
2
088
-86
94
o
rrection: a
o
l. 151, pp
.
A
C resonant
,
Journal of
ith Fl
yb
a
c
k
C
onverter
”,
c
turing an
d
r
sit
y
, in th
e
University
,
a
University
d
rives.
d
egree from
o
r induction
e
n researc
h
e
d Journals
.
f
erenc
e
s
.
He
S
t.
Jose
ph’s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.