Int
ern
at
i
onal
Journ
al of
P
ower E
le
ctr
on
i
cs a
n
d
Drive
S
ystem
(I
J
PE
D
S
)
Vo
l.
11
,
No.
2
,
June
2020
,
pp.
605
~
610
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8694
,
DOI: 10
.11
591/
ij
peds
.
v11.i
2
.
pp
605
-
610
605
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ij
pe
ds
.i
aescore.c
om
Asy
mm
etric h
ybrid m
ultilevel i
nverter
wit
h redu
ced harm
on
ic
using hy
br
i
d mo
du
l
ation
techni
que
Sa
tis
h K
umar
1
,
M.
S
as
i K
u
mar
2
1
Sathya
ba
ma
In
stit
ute
o
f
Sc
ie
n
c
e
a
nd
T
ec
hnolog
y,
Indi
a
2
Depa
rtment of
EE
E
,
Jepp
ia
ar
E
ngine
er
ing
C
ol
lege,
Ind
ia
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
AC
T
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
J
ul
4
,
201
9
Re
vised
Oct
2
3
, 2
01
9
Ac
cepte
d
Dec
27
, 201
9
Thi
s
pap
er
studi
es
the
As
ymmet
ric
ca
sca
d
ed
thr
ee
ph
ase
mu
lt
i
level
inv
erter
deve
lop
ed
with
hybrid
modu
l
at
ion
technique
appl
i
ed
for
a
n
industri
a
l
appl
i
ca
t
ion.
Th
e
ai
m
of
thi
s
pap
er
to
r
educ
e
the
T
ota
l
har
monics
d
istort
ion
in
the
ca
sc
ade
d
mu
lt
i
le
v
el
inv
ert
er
by
int
roduc
ing
the
n
ew
conc
ep
t
to
dev
el
op
the
thr
ee
ph
ase
CMLI.
Thi
s
inv
ert
er
h
as
two
se
gme
nts,
on
e
seg
me
nt
h
as
H
-
bridge
inve
rt
er
and
ano
the
r
seg
me
nt
has
sequ
e
nti
al
arr
angeme
nt
of
power
semi
condu
ct
or
s
witc
hes
with
asy
mm
et
r
ical
vol
ta
g
e
source
in
th
e
r
at
io
of
1
:2.
Simi
la
r
ly
dev
el
o
p
the
segm
ent
s
f
or
othe
r
ph
ase
s.
Thi
s
new
topol
o
gy
is
ca
l
le
d
as
Hybrid
MLI.
Thi
s
hybrid
ML
I
is
used
to
red
u
ce
th
e
no
of
se
mi
condu
ct
o
r
devi
c
e
r
equi
r
ement
and
the
To
ta
l
har
moni
cs
d
istort
ion.
Th
e
inve
rt
er
is
cont
rolled
by
Phase
dispo
siti
on
(PD
)
and
a
lt
ern
at
iv
e
phas
e
oppositi
on
dispositi
on
PW
M
te
chn
ique
(
AP
OD
).
Thi
s
c
ontrol
te
chn
iqu
e
is
used
to
mi
nimize
the
cu
rre
nt
har
moni
c
and
inc
r
ea
se
th
e
sys
te
m
p
erf
or
ma
nc
e.
Th
e
ci
rcu
it
is
simul
a
te
d
using
M
at
l
a
b
ci
r
cui
t
and
it
s
per
form
ance
is
com
p
are
d
using PD a
nd
A
PO
D PWM t
ec
h
nique
s a
nd
ver
ified
with
simul
at
i
on
result
s.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Alte
rn
at
ive
ph
ase o
ppos
it
io
n
disposit
ion
Ca
scaded m
ulti
level i
nverter
Ph
ase
d
is
posit
ion
Pu
lse
widt
h
m
odulati
on
Total
h
a
rm
onic
d
ist
ort
ion
This
is an
open
AC
ce
ss
arti
cl
e
u
nder
the
CC
BY
-
SA
l
ic
ense
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
S.
Sati
s
h Kum
ar
,
Sathy
a
bama
I
nst
it
ute o
f
S
ci
en
ce an
d
T
ec
hnol
ogy
,
Jep
piaar
Nag
a
r
, SH
49A, Che
nn
ai
,
Tamil
Na
du 60
0119, I
ndia
.
Emai
l:
sat
ishkuma
rjec@
gm
ai
l.com
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
Power
el
ect
r
onic
s
c
onve
rter
s
are
mo
stl
y
us
e
d
t
o
c
onve
rt
lo
w
volt
age
DC
int
o
high
volt
age
DC
conve
rsion
a
nd
ot
her
c
onve
r
sion
(
AC
t
o
DC
)
ap
plica
ti
ons
due
to
th
ei
r
adv
a
ncem
ents.
M
a
ny
i
ndus
tri
es
are
require
d
go
od
qu
al
it
y
a
nd
high
po
wer
for
r
unning
the
equ
i
pm
e
nt.
Du
e
t
o
in
du
st
ry
require
men
ts
man
y
researc
h
w
orks
are
go
i
ng
i
n
t
he
fiel
d
of
inc
r
easi
ng
po
wer
ha
nd
li
ng
ca
p
AC
it
y
a
nd
im
prove
the
power
qu
al
it
y.
In
t
his
pa
per
di
scuss
a
bout
re
du
ce
t
he
ha
rm
on
ic
us
in
g
hybri
d
m
odulati
on
te
chn
iq
ue
a
nd
impro
ve
the
powe
r
handlin
g
cap
AC
it
y
of
the
in
ve
rter.
M
LI
s
are
us
ed
t
o
imp
rove
the
po
wer
qual
it
y
an
d
hi
gh
-
pow
er
a
pp
li
c
a
ti
on
s
[1
-
6].
Ca
sca
de
d
m
ulti
le
vel
inv
e
rter
is
disc
us
se
d
in
[7
-
11]
an
d
it
is
sup
erior
co
mp
a
re
than
oth
e
r
m
ul
ti
le
vel
inv
e
rter
to
polog
ie
s
[
7
-
11].
Ca
scade
d
m
ulti
le
vel
inve
rter
is
al
s
o
furthe
r
cl
assif
ie
d
symmet
ric
al
an
d
asym
metri
cal
typ
e.
T
he
s
ymmet
rical
t
op
ology
has
eq
ua
l
volt
age
s
ource
a
nd
re
qu
i
r
ed
m
or
e
DC
so
urce
and
H
-
br
i
dg
e
inv
e
rter.
A
symmet
rical
to
polo
gy
has
une
qu
al
volt
age
s
ource
an
d
le
s
s
no
of
DC
s
ources
and H
-
br
id
ge
c
ompare
tha
n
s
ymmet
rical
met
hod [
12
-
18
].
The
co
mb
i
nation
of
t
wo
oth
e
r
inv
e
rter
to
po
log
ie
s
is
cal
le
d
as
Hyb
rid
to
pology.
Hybr
i
d
topolo
gy
ha
s
pro
po
se
d
f
ur
t
he
r
reduce
d
t
he
com
pone
nt
a
nd
ha
rm
on
ic
s
[
19]
.
M
a
ny
m
od
ulati
on
te
ch
niques
are
de
velo
ped
for
con
t
ro
l
the
i
nverter
an
d
re
duc
ed
the
harmo
ni
c
[20
-
25].
Eac
h
meth
od
has
s
om
e
a
dv
a
ntage
and
disad
va
ntages.
The
c
ombinati
on
of
neu
t
ral
c
la
mp
ed
th
ree
l
evel
in
ver
te
r
w
it
h
H
-
bri
dge
ba
sed
th
ree
pha
ses
asy
mmetri
cal
VS
I
fed
t
hr
ee
phas
e
inducti
on
m
otor
ci
rcu
it
is
pro
po
se
d
in
t
hi
s
pap
e
r.
T
he
pro
po
se
d
hybr
id
inv
e
rter
is
us
e
d
to
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
D
ri
S
ys
t,
V
ol
.
11
, N
o.
2
,
J
un
e
2020
:
605
–
610
606
reduce
the
ha
r
monic
a
nd
po
wer
han
dlin
g
c
ap
AC
it
y.
This
inv
e
rter
is
c
ontrolle
d
by
usi
ng
hybri
d
m
odul
at
ion
te
chn
iq
ue. T
he
circuit
op
e
rati
on and
simulat
ion
res
ults will
b
e
disc
us
se
d
i
n
the
foll
owin
g sec
ti
on.
2.
CIRC
UIT
DE
SCRIPTIO
N
The
pro
po
s
ed
three
phase
hybri
d
M
L
I
wh
ic
h
c
ombin
es
the
as
ymm
et
r
ic
al
neu
t
ral
point
diode
cl
amped
t
hr
ee
le
vel
in
ver
te
r
s
with
i
nteg
rated
h
-
bri
dge
in
ver
te
r
fed
i
nduction
mo
t
or
ci
rcu
it
diag
ra
m
is
a
s
sh
ow
n
in
fig
ure
1.
T
his prop
ose
d
ci
rc
uit has a
sy
m
metri
cal
input sou
rce,
th
ree level an
d H
-
bri
dge co
mb
i
na
ti
on
and
m
otor
l
oa
d.
The
th
ree
-
l
evel
in
ver
te
r
i
s
us
e
d
to
distr
ibu
te
t
he
pow
er
a
nd
inc
reas
e
the
powe
r
ha
nd
li
ng
cap
AC
it
y.
T
his
inv
e
rter
s
witc
hes
a
re
co
ntr
olled
by
mu
lt
i
c
arr
ie
r
PWM
t
echn
i
qu
e
.
T
he
switc
hing
ta
bl
e
is
as
sh
ow
n
in
ta
ble
1
for
sin
gle
le
g.
Simi
la
rly,
ot
her
t
wo
le
gs
s
witc
hes
a
re
tri
gg
e
re
d
with
120
-
de
gr
ee
Ph
as
e
sh
ift
from
e
AC
h
ph
ase.
Ta
ble
1
s
hows
the
s
witc
hi
ng
sta
te
of
H
M
L
I.
the
outp
ut
vo
lt
age
le
vel
is
pro
du
ce
d
b
a
sed
on
the
volt
age
le
ve
l
required.
F
or
ge
ner
at
in
g
+
3
V
DC
switc
h
S1
,
S4,
S
5
an
d
S8
are
t
urne
d
ON.
Simi
la
rly
,
oth
e
r
vo
lt
age
levels
are also
AC
hie
ved.
Fig
ure
1
.
Pro
pose
d 3
ph
ase
HML
I
ci
rc
uit dia
gr
a
m
Table
1
. Swit
c
hing stat
es
of
HMLI
t
opol
ogy
Level
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
-
3V
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
-
2V
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
-
1V
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0V
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
1V
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
2V
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
3V
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
3.
CONTR
OL T
ECHNIQ
UE
:
M
ulti
ca
rr
ie
r
S
ine
P
W
M
te
ch
nique
is
a
pp
li
e
d
f
or
co
ntr
ol
t
he
pro
posed
in
ver
te
r
.
I
n
t
his
method
sine
ref
e
ren
ce
sig
na
l
is
co
mp
a
re
d
with
mu
lt
ip
le
tria
ng
le
car
riers
with
dif
f
eren
t
volt
age
le
vel.
E
AC
h
carrier
pro
du
ces
dif
fe
ren
t
vo
lt
a
ge
le
vel
of
the
in
ver
te
r
.
P
D
a
nd
AP
O
D
method
wer
e
ge
ne
rated
for
c
ontrol
th
e
pro
po
se
d
i
nv
e
r
te
r
outp
ut.
W
he
n
e
AC
h
car
rier
sig
nal
is ge
ne
rated
i
n
opposi
te
ph
a
se
is
cal
l
ed
as
phase
op
po
sit
e
disposit
ion P
W
M
tec
hn
i
qu
e
. T
his
pu
lse
ge
nerat
ion
met
hod i
s as s
how
n
in
F
ig
ure
2
(a)
an
d
Fi
gure
(b)
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
& Dri S
ys
t
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8
694
Asym
metri
c h
y
br
id
mult
il
evel
inverte
r wi
th r
edu
ce
d h
armo
nic
…
(S
atish
Kumar)
607
(a)
(b)
Figure
2.
H
ybr
id m
ulti
le
vel in
ver
te
r
usi
ng a)
PD
meth
od. b)
APOD
meth
od
4.
SIMULATI
O
N
RES
ULTS
:
The
simulat
io
n
dia
gr
am
has
be
en
de
velo
ped
for
t
he
pro
po
s
ed
i
nv
e
rter.
T
his
in
ve
rter
ou
tpu
t
volt
age
is
co
ntro
ll
e
d
by
m
ulti
car
rier
PWM
te
c
hn
i
que.
P
DPWM
m
et
hod
a
nd
A
P
ODPW
M
meth
od
are
de
velo
pe
d
for
determi
ne
t
he
inv
e
rter
pe
rformance.
Fig
ure
3(a
)
a
nd
F
ig
ure
3(b
)
sho
ws
the
outp
ut
ph
a
se
vo
lt
age
H
MLI
f
or
resist
ive
l
oad.
It
has
al
most
sinu
s
oid
al
waveform
the
ou
t
pu
t
ph
ase
volt
age
f
or
7
le
ve
l
hy
br
id
mu
lt
i
le
vel
inv
e
rter
usi
ng
ph
ase
opposi
ti
on
dis
posit
ion
an
d
Alte
r
na
ti
ve
ph
a
se
op
po
sit
io
n
a
nd
disposit
ion
as
sh
ow
n
F
ig
ure
3(
a
)
a
nd Fi
gure
3(b
)
(a)
(b)
Figure
3. O
utput p
hase
volt
ag
e f
or
H
M
L
I using a)
PD
b)
A
POD met
hod (
R LO
AD)
Fig
ure
4(a)
a
nd
F
ig
ure
4(
b)
s
hows
the
outp
ut
li
ne
vo
lt
age
H
M
L
I
for
m
otor
l
oad.
It
has
appr
ox
imat
el
y
sinu
s
oi
dal
wa
veform
T
he
outp
ut
li
ne
volt
age
f
or
7
le
ve
l
hybr
i
d
m
ulti
le
vel
inve
rter
us
in
g
ph
a
se
op
po
sit
i
on
dis
po
sit
io
n
and
Alte
r
nativ
e
ph
a
se
op
posit
ion
an
d
dispo
si
ti
on
are
as
show
n
F
ig
ure
4(a)
an
d
F
ig
ure
4(b
)
.
(a)
(b)
Figure
4.
O
utput l
ine
vo
lt
a
ge fo
r HMLI
us
i
ng
a)
PD
b) Fig
ur
e
4.
AP
O
D met
hod (m
otor
LOAD
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
D
ri
S
ys
t,
V
ol
.
11
, N
o.
2
,
J
un
e
2020
:
605
–
610
608
Fig
ure
5(a)
an
d
Fig
ur
e
5(b
)
sh
ows
the
loa
d
c
urre
nt
HMLI
for
m
oto
r
l
oad.
T
he
loa
d
current
f
or
7
le
vel
hybri
d
mu
lt
i
le
vel
in
ver
te
r
usi
ng
phase
opposit
io
n
disposit
ion
and
Alte
r
nativ
e
phase
oppos
it
ion
an
d
disposit
ion are
as sho
wn in
Fig
ure
5(
a
)
a
nd F
igure
5(b)
(a)
(b)
Fig
ure
5.
Loa
d cu
rr
e
nt for H
M
L
I usin
g
a
)
PD
, b)
A
POD
m
et
hod (m
oto
r
L
OAD)
Fig
ure
6
s
how
s
the
l
oad
cu
rrent
FF
T
a
naly
sis
for
H
M
LI
.
As
a
res
ult
th
is
curre
nt
outp
ut
ha
s
le
s
s
current
harmo
nic.
Th
e
load
current
FF
T
analysis
f
or
7
le
vel
hy
br
i
d
m
ulti
le
vel
inv
erte
r
us
i
ng
phase
opposit
ion
dis
po
sit
io
n
a
nd
Alte
rn
at
ive
ph
ase
opposit
io
n
an
d
disposit
ion
are
a
s
s
how
n
i
n
Fi
gur
e
6
(
a)
and
Fig
ur
e
6
(b)
.
Fi
g
ure
7
s
ho
ws
the
r
otor
s
pe
ed
of
mo
t
or
c
onnected
with
HMLI.
T
he
r
ot
or
sp
ee
d
for
7
le
ve
l
hybri
d
m
ulti
le
vel
i
nv
e
rter
usi
ng
ph
a
s
e
op
po
sit
io
n,
ph
a
se
dis
posit
ion
a
nd
Alte
r
native
ph
a
se
opposit
ion
a
nd
disposit
ion
a
re
as
sho
wn
i
n
F
ig
ure
7
(a
)
an
d
Figure
7
(b)
.
Fi
g
ure
8
s
hows
t
he
r
oto
r
t
orqu
e
in
H
M
L
I.
T
he
r
otor
tor
qu
e
for
7
l
evel
hybri
d
m
ulti
le
vel
inv
e
rter
us
i
ng
pha
se
opposit
ion
disposit
ion
a
nd
Alte
r
native
ph
a
se
opposit
ion an
d dis
po
sit
io
n
a
re
as s
how
n
in
Fi
gure
8
(a
)
a
nd
F
igure
8
(
b)
.
(a)
(b)
Figure
6. FFT
An
al
ys
is
for o
utput cu
rr
e
nt
(
m=1
) usin
g,
a
) PD,
b)
APOD
method
(m
otor
LOAD
)
(a)
(b)
Figure
7. Roto
r
sp
ee
d
i
n
r
pm,
a) PD
b) APO
D
met
hod (m
ot
or LOA
D)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
& Dri S
ys
t
IS
S
N: 20
88
-
8
694
Asym
metri
c h
y
br
id
mult
il
evel
inverte
r wi
th r
edu
ce
d h
armo
nic
…
(S
atish
Kumar)
609
(a)
(b)
Figure
8. To
r
que in
n
-
m
a) P
D,
b) Fig
ure
8. APO
D
met
hod (m
oto
r
loa
d)
5.
COMP
ARAT
IVE
ANALY
S
IS:
Both
P
DPW
M
an
d
AP
O
DPW
M
met
hods
are
use
d
to
det
ermine
the
pro
po
s
ed
i
nv
e
rter
performa
nce.
PD
met
hod
ha
s
le
ss
har
m
onic
com
par
e
tha
n
APO
D
te
ch
ni
qu
e
by
varyin
g
m
odulati
on
i
nd
e
x
f
r
om
0.7
to
1.
I
t
is
sho
wn
f
r
om
Ta
ble
2
a
nd
Fig
ure
9
.
Inve
rter
outp
ut
vo
l
ta
ge
has
m
o
re
disto
rtio
n
i
n
APOD
P
W
M
metho
d
com
par
e
tha
n PDP
W
M
m
et
hod.
Table
2.
Modu
la
ti
on
in
de
x vs %
of T
HD
Mod
u
latio
n
ind
ex
% o
f
T
HD in P
D t
echn
iq
u
e
% o
f
T
HD in A
PO
D techn
iq
u
e
0
.7
4
.3
4
.28
.8
3
.59
3
.57
.9
2
.62
2
.70
1
1
.75
1
.79
Figure
9
.
Grap
h
betwee
n
m
od
ulati
on
i
ndex
a
nd total
h
a
rm
onic
d
ist
or
ti
on
6.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
The
asy
mmetri
c
casca
de
t
hr
ee
phase
m
ulti
le
ve
l
in
ver
te
r
-
ba
s
ed
powe
r
s
uppl
y
pro
posed
for
AC
mo
t
or
app
li
cat
io
n.
T
his
ci
rc
uit
is
simulat
ed
us
i
ng
P
DPW
M
a
nd
APOD
PWM
meth
od
f
or
c
ompare
the
syst
em
performa
nce.
PD
meth
od
ha
s
le
ss
c
urre
nt
harm
on
ic
of
1.7
5%
co
mpa
re
th
an
A
POD
te
c
hn
i
qu
e
c
urren
t
harmo
nic
of
1.7
9%
by
m
odulati
on
i
nd
e
x
1.
Inve
rter
ou
t
pu
t
volt
a
ge
ha
s
more
disto
rtion
i
n
APOD
PW
M
method
c
omp
are
tha
n
P
D
PWM
met
hod.
PDPW
M
m
et
hod
gi
ves
bette
r
pe
rfo
r
mance
c
ompa
re
tha
n
APOD
PWM
method.
It
is
pro
ve
d
f
rom
si
mu
la
ti
on
res
ults.
This
pro
pos
ed
hy
br
i
d
m
ulti
le
vel
inv
erte
r
has
le
ss
com
pone
nts c
ount c
ompa
re tha
n oth
e
r
m
ulti
le
vel in
ver
te
r
to
po
l
ogy.
REFERE
NCE
S
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Pharne
I
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D.
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ult
ilevel
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rte
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ere
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ver
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IS
S
N
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c
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g
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ver
te
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og
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he
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li
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n,
“
C
asc
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multi
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ce
l
l
mul
t
i
le
ve
l
conve
r
te
r
with
red
u
ce
d
nu
mbe
r
of
sw
it
ch
e
s,
”
IET
Powe
r
E
le
c
t
ron
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o.
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yag
ara
j
an
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Somasundaram
P
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“
A
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Se
ven
L
eve
l
Sym
me
trica
l
Inve
rter
with
R
educ
ed
Sw
it
ch
Count
,
”
Inte
rnational
Jo
urnal
of Powe
r
El
e
ct
ronics
and
Dr
iv
e
Syst
em
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J
PE
DS)
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vo
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o.
2
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[10]
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ad
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,
et
al,
“
Casc
ade
d
Symmetric
Mul
ti
le
v
el
Inve
r
te
r
with
Redu
ce
d
Number
of
Contr
oll
ed
Sw
it
che
s
,
”
Inte
rnational
Jo
urnal
of Powe
r
El
e
ct
ronics
and
Dr
iv
e
Syst
em
(I
J
PE
DS)
,
vo
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o.
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pp
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kef
le
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,
e
t
a
l,
“
Modeli
ng
an
d
Simul
a
ti
on
of
Nine
-
Le
v
el
C
as
ca
ded
H
-
Bridge
Multi
le
v
el
Inve
r
te
r,
”
Indon
esian
Journal
of
Elec
t
rical
Engi
ne
erin
g
and
Computer
Sci
en
ce (IJ
E
ECS
)
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vol
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703
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g
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Sati
sh
kum
ar
Dr
M.
Sasikuma
r
,
“Diminuti
o
n
of
Harm
oni
cs
in
a
C
asc
ad
ed
Multi
le
v
el
Inv
e
r
te
r
Us
ing
Th
ird
Harm
onic
s
In
jec
ti
on
PWM T
ec
h
nique
,
”
In
te
rnati
onal
Journal
of
Re
c
ent
Te
chnol
o
gy
and
Engi
ne
er
ing
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RTE)
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ol
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r
,
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N
.
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M.
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A.
Jus
oh,
N.
D.
Muha
m
ad
“A
nov
e
l
si
ngle
-
phase
PW
M
asymm
etric
al
m
ult
ilevel
inve
r
ter
with
nu
mbe
r
of
sem
ic
ondu
ctor
sw
it
ch
es
r
ed
uct
ion
,
”
Int
ernati
onal
Journal
of
Powe
r E
le
c
troni
cs
and
Dr
ive
Sys
te
m (IJPEDS)
,
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ol.
10
,
n
o
.
3
,
pp
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1133
-
1140
,
Sep
2019
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[14]
V
S
Prasada
rao
K1,
V
Jos
hi
Manoha
r
,
“Gri
d
I
nt
erc
onne
ct
ion
of
PV
Sys
te
m
Us
ing
Symme
tr
ic
a
nd
As
ymm
et
ri
c
MLI
Topo
logy,”
In
te
rnationa
l
Journal
of
P
ower
Elec
tronics
and
Dr
ive
S
yste
m
(I
JPEDS)
,
v
o
l.
9,
n
o
.
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1616
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2018
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[15]
Motapa
rth
i
Nag
ara
ju
,
Ma
ll
igun
t
a
Kir
an
Kum
ar
,
“Ana
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of
s
e
rie
s/par
al
l
el
multil
ev
el
inv
ert
er
with
symm
et
ri
cal
and
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al
conf
iguration
s,”
Int
ernati
ona
l
Journal
of
P
ower
El
e
ct
ronic
s
and
Dr
iv
e
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P
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e
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“
A
Gene
r
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d
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sign
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ipl
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a
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m
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ep
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ymm
et
ri
ca
l
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le
v
el
Con
ver
te
r
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Pow
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er
sion,
”
in
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e
edi
ngs
o
f
the
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Power
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e
ct
ronics
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Appl
ic
a
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ons Co
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renc
e
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ié
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d
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ymmetric
al
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-
Le
v
el
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rte
rs
,
”
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Proce
ed
ings
o
f
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E
Industrial Elect
ronics
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ere
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pika
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A
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U
.
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,
“
A
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ompa
ra
ti
ve
Ana
lysis
of
Symmet
ric
a
l
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A
symme
trica
l
Casc
ad
ed
Multi
le
v
el
Inve
r
te
r
H
avi
ng
Red
uce
d
Num
ber
o
f
Sw
it
che
s
and
DC
Source
s
,
”
Inte
rnational
Jo
urnal
of
Powe
r
El
e
ct
ronics
and
Dr
iv
e
Syst
em
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J
PE
DS)
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a
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et
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c
Multi
le
ve
l
Hy
brid
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r
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r
wi
t
h
ReducedNum
ber
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it
ch
es
,
”
Inte
rna
ti
ona
l
Co
nfe
ren
c
e
on
Mag
net
i
cs,
M
AC
hin
es
&
Driv
es
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CERA
-
2014
iC
MM
D)
[20]
R.
Gupta,
A.
Ghos
h,
A.
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hi,
“Switc
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cha
r
AC
te
rizati
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sca
d
ed
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e
vel
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ert
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controlle
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E
Tr
ans.
Ind
.
E
lectron
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no
.
3
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1058,
Mar
.
20
08.
[21]
N Sujit
ha, S
Satis
h
Kumar
,
M Sa
sikuma
r
,
“De
sig
n
And Im
plemen
ta
ti
on
Of Hybrid
Spw
m
Control
For Ca
sca
ded
H
-
Bridge
Multi
Le
ve
l
Inve
rt
er
For
Motor
Drive
s,”
IU
-
Journal
Of
El
e
ct
ri
cal
&
E
lectro
nic
s
Engi
n
ee
rin
g
,
Imp
AC
t
F
AC
tor:
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0.
14
,
vo
l. 14,
no.
1
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ch
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[22]
M.
Ca
la
is,
L.
J.
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V.
G.
A
gel
idi
s
,
“
Analys
is
of
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