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h
a
s
s
y
n
ch
r
o
n
o
u
s
m
ac
h
i
n
es
,
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
,
ar
c
f
u
r
n
ac
es,
Fl
u
o
r
escen
t
la
m
p
s
,
T
h
y
r
is
to
r
C
o
m
m
u
ta
ted
R
ea
cto
r
s
(
T
C
R
s
)
.
T
h
e
Har
m
o
n
ic
Do
m
ain
T
ec
h
n
iq
u
e
h
as
b
ee
n
ap
p
lied
to
m
o
d
el
th
e
T
h
y
r
i
s
to
r
C
o
n
tr
o
lled
Ser
ies C
ap
ac
ito
r
(
T
C
SC
)
f
o
r
b
o
th
s
tab
ilit
y
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
an
d
s
tead
y
s
tate
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
p
ap
er
,
Har
m
o
n
ic
Do
m
ai
n
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
t
h
e
h
a
r
m
o
n
ic
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
t
h
r
ee
p
h
ase
d
elta
co
n
n
ec
ted
F
ix
ed
C
ap
ac
ito
r
-
T
h
y
r
is
to
r
C
o
n
tr
o
lled
R
ea
cto
r
o
p
er
atin
g
u
n
d
er
b
alan
ce
d
a
n
d
u
n
b
alan
ce
d
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
e
p
ap
er
is
o
r
g
an
ized
as
f
o
llo
w
s
.
B
asic
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
Sin
g
le
p
h
ase
FC
-
T
C
R
is
p
r
esen
ted
i
n
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
ec
tio
n
.
T
h
e
th
ir
d
s
ec
tio
n
d
escr
ib
es
m
o
d
ell
in
g
o
f
th
r
ee
p
h
ase
F
C
-
T
C
R
in
H
D
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
.
T
est
s
y
s
te
m
d
escr
ip
tio
n
is
g
i
v
en
in
th
e
f
o
u
r
t
h
s
ec
t
io
n
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
ar
e
p
r
esen
t
ed
in
th
e
f
if
th
s
ec
tio
n
.
2.
B
ASI
C
O
P
E
RA
T
I
O
N
O
F
SI
NG
L
E
P
H
AS
E
F
C
-
T
C
R
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
g
i
v
es
t
h
e
m
ai
n
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
o
f
FC
-
T
C
R
a
n
d
b
asic
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
s
i
n
g
le
p
h
a
s
e
FC
-
T
C
R
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
s
i
n
g
le
p
h
a
s
e
FC
-
T
C
R
u
s
ed
to
s
u
p
p
l
y
v
ar
iab
le
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
o
r
t a
t a
s
p
ec
if
ic
lo
ca
tio
n
in
P
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
B
asicall
y
,
s
in
g
le
FC
-
T
C
R
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
f
i
x
ed
ca
p
ac
ito
r
,
r
ea
cto
r
a
n
d
t
w
o
t
h
y
r
i
s
to
r
s
.
C
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
o
f
b
asic
ele
m
en
t
s
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
ig
u
r
e
1.
I
t
is
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
o
p
er
ate
th
e
FC
-
T
C
R
in
b
o
th
ca
p
ac
iti
v
e
m
o
d
e
an
d
in
d
u
c
tiv
e
m
o
d
e
w
it
h
h
elp
o
f
f
ir
in
g
s
i
g
n
al
s
g
i
v
en
to
th
y
r
is
to
r
s
.
Firin
g
an
g
le
p
la
y
s
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
r
o
le
to
co
n
tr
o
l r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
.
Firin
g
a
n
g
le
is
v
ar
ied
f
r
o
m
9
0
0
to
1
8
0
0
.
T
C
R
is
f
u
ll c
o
n
d
u
cti
n
g
s
tate
at
=9
0
0
.
C
L
R
t
r
a
n
L
t
r
a
n
v
t
c
r
V
1
T
1
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Sin
g
le
p
h
ase
FC
-
T
C
R
T
C
R
is
s
aid
to
b
e
f
u
ll
co
n
d
u
c
tin
g
m
o
d
e
w
h
en
f
ir
in
g
an
g
le
(
90
0
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
T
C
R
cu
r
r
en
t
(
I
t
cr
)
an
d
T
C
R
v
o
lta
g
e
(
v
tcr
)
w
av
e
f
o
r
m
s
w
h
en
t
h
e
T
C
R
is
i
n
f
u
l
l c
o
n
d
u
cti
n
g
m
o
d
e
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
C
R
Vo
ltag
e
an
d
T
C
R
c
u
r
r
en
t
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
s
w
h
en
=9
0
0
0
0
.
0
0
5
0
.
0
1
0
.
0
1
5
0
.
0
2
0
.
0
2
5
0
.
0
3
0
.
0
3
5
0
.
0
4
-1
-
0
.
8
-
0
.
6
-
0
.
4
-
0
.
2
0
0
.
2
0
.
4
0
.
6
0
.
8
1
T
I
M
E
I
N
s
e
c
T
C
R
V
O
L
T
A
G
E
T
C
R
C
U
R
R
E
N
T
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
RA
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4856
Ha
r
mo
n
ic
A
n
a
lysi
s
o
f Th
r
ee
-
p
h
a
s
e
F
ixed
C
a
p
a
cito
r
–
th
yris
to
r
C
o
n
tr
o
lled
R
ea
cto
r
…
(
Ja
ya
b
a
b
u
B
a
d
u
g
u
)
69
I
t
is
clea
r
f
r
o
m
F
i
g
u
r
e
2
th
at
t
h
er
e
is
n
o
d
is
to
r
tio
n
i
n
c
u
r
r
en
t
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
.
No
c
u
r
r
en
t
h
ar
m
o
n
ics
ar
e
g
en
er
ated
w
h
e
n
T
C
R
i
n
f
u
ll
co
n
d
u
ct
io
n
m
o
d
e.
T
C
R
is
s
aid
to
b
e
n
o
n
-
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
m
o
d
e
w
h
en
f
ir
i
n
g
an
g
le
(
180
0
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
T
C
R
cu
r
r
e
n
t a
n
d
T
C
R
v
o
lta
g
e
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
s
w
h
e
n
T
C
R
is
n
o
n
-
co
n
d
u
c
tin
g
m
o
d
e
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
C
R
Vo
ltag
e
an
d
T
C
R
c
u
r
r
en
t
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
s
w
h
en
=
18
0
0
I
t
is
clea
r
f
r
o
m
F
i
g
u
r
e
3
th
at
t
h
er
e
is
n
o
cu
r
r
e
n
t
f
lo
w
in
g
i
n
T
C
R
b
r
an
ch
.
B
ec
au
s
e
b
o
th
t
h
y
r
is
ter
s
ar
e
n
o
n
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
.
T
C
R
i
s
s
aid
t
o
b
e
p
ar
tiall
y
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
m
o
d
e
w
h
e
n
f
ir
i
n
g
an
g
le
is
v
ar
ied
b
et
w
ee
n
9
0
0
to
18
0
0
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
T
C
R
cu
r
r
e
n
t a
n
d
T
C
R
v
o
lta
g
e
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
s
w
h
e
n
T
C
R
is
p
ar
tiall
y
co
n
d
u
ctin
g
m
o
d
e
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
T
C
R
Vo
ltag
e
an
d
T
C
R
c
u
r
r
en
t
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
s
w
h
en
=
12
0
0
I
t
is
clea
r
f
r
o
m
F
i
g
u
r
e
4
th
at
th
er
e
is
d
is
to
r
tio
n
i
n
cu
r
r
en
t
w
av
e
f
o
r
m
.
W
h
e
n
T
C
R
i
s
p
ar
tiall
y
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
,
it
w
i
ll
g
en
er
ate
th
e
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
s
at
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
p
o
in
t.
On
e
w
a
y
to
o
b
tain
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
co
n
te
n
t
g
en
er
ated
b
y
F
C
-
T
C
R
is
m
e
asu
r
e
m
en
t
b
y
p
o
w
er
q
u
ali
t
y
an
al
y
s
er
.
W
e
ca
n
p
r
ed
ict
h
a
r
m
o
n
ic
co
n
ten
t
o
f
FC
-
T
C
R
u
s
in
g
co
m
p
u
ter
s
i
m
u
latio
n
.
S
i
m
u
lat
io
n
tech
n
iq
u
es
d
o
es
n
o
t
r
eq
u
ir
es
th
e
co
s
tl
y
p
o
w
er
q
u
ali
t
y
an
al
y
s
er
s
.
3.
M
O
DE
L
L
I
N
G
O
F
T
H
RE
E
P
H
ASE
F
C
-
T
CR
P
eter
w
o
o
d
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
th
e
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
f
u
n
c
tio
n
co
n
ce
p
t
t
o
d
eter
m
i
n
e
th
e
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
co
n
ten
t
o
f
co
n
v
er
t
er
s
.
L
ater
B
o
h
m
a
n
n
an
d
L
as
s
eter
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
s
w
i
tch
in
g
f
u
n
c
tio
n
m
et
h
o
d
ap
p
lied
to
b
asic
T
C
R
cir
c
u
it
to
co
m
p
u
te
t
h
e
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
co
n
te
n
t
o
f
T
C
R
.
T
h
e
m
ain
d
r
a
w
b
ac
k
o
f
th
is
m
eth
o
d
is
t
h
at
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
in
s
tan
ts
ar
e
f
i
x
ed
.
A
ch
a
i
n
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
th
e
No
r
to
n
eq
u
iv
ale
n
t
cir
cu
it
m
o
d
el
o
f
T
C
R
.
Har
m
o
n
ic
co
n
ten
t
o
f
s
w
itc
h
in
g
f
u
n
ctio
n
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
co
n
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
t
h
y
r
is
to
r
s
.
T
h
e
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
T
C
R
i
s
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
T
C
R
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
f
ir
i
n
g
an
g
le
.
T
h
e
T
C
R
v
o
ltag
e
ze
r
o
cr
o
s
s
in
g
is
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iated
a
s
th
e
r
e
f
er
en
ce
f
o
r
g
i
v
i
n
g
t
h
e
f
ir
in
g
s
i
g
n
a
l
.
Ma
th
e
m
atica
l
m
o
d
ellin
g
o
f
T
C
R
s
h
o
u
ld
in
cl
u
d
e
t
h
e
th
y
r
is
to
r
s
tu
r
n
-
o
n
an
d
t
u
r
n
-
o
f
f
in
s
ta
n
t
s
.
Har
m
o
n
ic
d
o
m
ai
n
m
o
d
el
o
f
s
in
g
le
p
h
a
s
e
FC
-
T
C
R
is
g
i
v
en
b
y
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
E
q
u
atio
n
(
1
)
.
0
0
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0
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T
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c
T
C
R
V
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L
T
A
G
E
T
C
R
C
U
R
R
E
N
T
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
9
-
4856
IJ
RA
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
1
,
Ma
r
ch
2
0
1
8
:
67
–
76
70
(
1
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is
ad
m
i
ttan
ce
m
atr
i
x
o
f
T
C
R
w
h
ic
h
r
ep
r
esen
t
s
t
h
e
s
t
ea
d
y
s
tate
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
T
C
R
as
s
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.
RE
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NC
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S
[1
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Nik
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Ra
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la
s
k
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r
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d
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jes
h
Ho
lm
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tern
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al
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[4
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A
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Go
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.
P
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Gu
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M.
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R
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„„
Op
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JJ
Rico
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