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,
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d
tar
g
eted
to
g
r
o
w
m
as
s
iv
e
l
y
b
y
2
0
2
2
.
T
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
th
e
S
o
lar
Miss
io
n
i
s
to
cr
ea
te
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
r
ap
id
s
ca
le
-
u
p
o
f
ca
p
ac
it
y
a
n
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
i
n
n
o
v
atio
n
to
d
r
iv
e
d
o
w
n
co
s
t
s
to
w
ar
d
s
g
r
id
p
ar
ity
.
T
h
e
Mi
s
s
io
n
an
t
icip
ates
ac
h
ie
v
i
n
g
g
r
id
p
ar
ity
b
y
2
0
2
2
an
d
p
ar
ity
with
co
al
-
b
ased
th
er
m
al
p
o
w
e
r
b
y
2
0
3
0
[
1
,
2
]
,
b
u
t
r
ec
o
g
n
izes
t
h
at
t
h
i
s
co
s
t
tr
aj
ec
to
r
y
w
ill
d
ep
en
d
u
p
o
n
t
h
e
s
ca
le
o
f
g
lo
b
al
d
ep
lo
y
m
en
t
an
d
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
an
d
tr
a
n
s
f
er
.
B
y
2
0
2
2
,
I
n
d
ia
is
tar
g
eti
n
g
t
h
e
i
n
s
tallatio
n
o
f
1
7
5
GW
o
f
r
e
n
e
w
a
b
le
en
er
g
y
ca
p
ac
it
y
,
a
n
a
m
b
iti
o
u
s
tar
g
et
t
h
at
w
ill
r
eq
u
ir
e
a
f
o
u
r
-
f
o
ld
g
r
o
w
t
h
in
t
h
e
s
ec
to
r
.
T
h
e
co
u
n
tr
y
h
as
i
n
s
talled
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
v
er
5
0
GW
o
f
r
en
e
w
ab
le
ca
p
ac
it
y
as o
f
Dec
e
m
b
er
2
0
1
6
,
5
7
% o
f
w
h
ic
h
is
w
i
n
d
.
T
h
e
2
0
2
2
tar
g
e
t in
cl
u
d
es 6
0
GW
o
f
lar
g
e
an
d
m
ed
iu
m
-
s
ca
le
g
r
id
co
n
n
ec
ted
s
o
lar
p
o
w
er
p
r
o
j
ec
ts
,
6
0
GW
o
f
w
in
d
,
4
0
GW
o
f
s
o
lar
r
o
o
f
to
p
p
r
o
j
ec
ts
,
1
0
G
W
o
f
b
io
-
p
o
w
er
a
n
d
5
GW
o
f
s
m
all
h
y
d
r
o
.
So
f
ar
I
n
d
ian
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
h
as a
c
h
ie
v
ed
1
3
.
9
G
W
at
th
e
2
0
1
7
in
So
lar
P
V
p
o
w
er
p
lan
t
s
.
P
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
an
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
th
e
s
e
g
r
id
co
n
n
ec
ted
p
lan
ts
co
u
ld
h
elp
in
d
esig
n
i
n
g
,
o
p
er
atin
g
an
d
m
ai
n
ten
a
n
ce
o
f
n
e
w
g
r
id
co
n
n
ec
ted
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
S
u
d
h
a
k
ar
et
al.
[
3
-
5
]
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
th
e
1
0
MW
g
r
id
co
n
n
ec
ted
SP
P
w
h
ic
h
w
as
co
m
m
is
s
io
n
ed
at
R
a
m
a
g
u
n
d
a
m
i
s
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
la
r
g
est
SP
P
w
ith
th
e
s
ite
r
ec
ei
v
in
g
a
g
o
o
d
av
er
ag
e
s
o
lar
r
ad
iatio
n
o
f
4
.
9
7
k
W
h
/
m2
/
d
ay
a
n
d
an
n
u
al
a
v
er
ag
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
o
f
ab
o
u
t
2
7
.
3
d
eg
r
ee
s
ce
n
ti
g
r
ad
e.
T
h
e
p
lan
t
i
s
d
esi
g
n
ed
to
o
p
er
ate
w
it
h
a
s
ea
s
o
n
al
tilt
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
t
h
e
d
es
ig
n
a
s
p
e
cts,
P
R
,
C
UF
w
it
h
an
n
u
al
e
n
er
g
y
g
e
n
er
atio
n
o
f
1
5
,
7
9
8
.
1
9
2
MW
h
/A
n
n
u
m
.
P
V
is
a
s
e
m
ico
n
d
u
cto
r
d
e
v
ic
e
w
h
ic
h
a
llo
w
s
s
u
n
li
g
h
t
a
n
d
co
n
v
er
ts
d
ir
ec
tl
y
in
to
elec
tr
i
cit
y
.
T
h
ese
m
o
d
u
les
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
y
o
u
w
i
th
a
s
a
f
e,
r
eliab
le,
m
a
in
te
n
a
n
ce
-
f
r
ee
a
n
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
l
y
f
r
ien
d
l
y
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
p
o
w
er
f
o
r
a
v
er
y
lo
n
g
ti
m
e.
Ma
k
r
id
es
et
al.
,
2
0
1
0
[
6
]
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
th
e
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
s
o
lar
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
v
o
lv
e
s
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
o
n
th
eir
o
p
er
atio
n
al
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
u
n
d
er
v
ar
y
i
n
g
cli
m
atic
co
n
d
itio
n
.
R
e
f
.
[
7
]
P
ad
m
av
a
ti
et
al.
,
d
is
c
u
s
s
ed
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
an
a
l
y
s
is
o
f
a
3
MP
g
r
id
co
n
n
ec
ted
SP
P
lo
ca
ted
in
Kar
n
ata
k
a
State,
I
n
d
ia
a
s
p
er
I
E
C
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
6
1
7
2
4
,
u
s
in
g
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
d
at
a.
No
r
m
alize
d
tec
h
n
ica
l
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
f
th
e
p
la
n
t
ar
e
ev
al
u
ated
f
o
r
th
e
y
ea
r
2
0
1
1
.
I
n
v
er
ter
f
ail
u
r
e
lo
s
s
es
a
n
d
g
r
id
f
ai
lu
r
e
lo
s
s
e
s
ar
e
esti
m
ated
f
o
r
t
w
o
y
ea
r
s
o
f
p
lan
t o
p
er
atio
n
.
As
p
ar
t
o
f
a
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
ac
t
iv
i
t
y
u
n
d
er
T
ask
2
o
f
th
e
I
E
A
-
P
VP
S
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
e,
l
o
n
g
ter
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
a
n
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
is
s
u
e
s
o
f
2
1
s
elec
ted
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
s
f
r
o
m
f
iv
e
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
m
e
m
b
er
co
u
n
tr
ies
u
n
d
er
co
n
s
ta
n
t
cli
m
a
tic
co
n
d
itio
n
s
w
er
e
r
ep
o
r
ted
.
T
h
er
e
is
n
ee
d
t
o
d
o
cu
m
e
n
t
th
e
ac
t
u
al
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
in
th
e
f
ield
to
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
th
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
f
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
in
v
e
n
tio
n
s
an
d
ass
e
s
th
e
co
s
t
ef
f
ec
t
iv
en
es
s
o
f
r
en
e
w
ab
le
en
er
g
y
s
y
s
te
m
(
B
an
er
j
ee
et
al.
,
[
8
]
)
.
T
h
e
I
E
A
-
P
VP
S
T
ask
2
g
r
o
u
p
h
a
s
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
a
d
atab
ase
to
ac
co
m
m
o
d
ate
tech
n
ical
an
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
d
at
a
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
t
y
p
es
o
f
s
y
s
te
m
s
o
p
er
atin
g
u
n
d
er
d
if
f
er
en
t
cli
m
atic
co
n
d
itio
n
s
(
J
ah
n
et
al.
,
[
9
]
)
.
Sh
ad
y
S.
R
e
f
aa
t
et.
al.
,
[1
0
]
in
v
es
tig
a
tes
a
n
d
r
ep
o
r
ts
o
n
th
e
d
y
n
a
m
ic
s
ta
b
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
a
lar
g
e
-
s
ca
le
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
s
y
s
te
m
(
L
-
S
P
V)
.
T
w
o
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
w
it
h
ce
n
tr
alize
d
P
V
p
o
w
er
p
lan
ts
ar
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
in
th
e
m
ed
iu
m
v
o
ltag
e
le
v
el
w
it
h
o
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
r
eg
u
latio
n
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies.
Su
m
a
n
Kh
ic
h
ar
et
al.
[1
1
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
v
o
ltag
e
a
n
d
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
co
n
tr
o
l
f
o
r
is
la
n
d
i
n
g
d
etec
t
io
n
s
c
h
e
m
e
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
o
j
ec
ted
f
o
r
th
e
ope
r
atio
n
o
f
th
e
is
la
n
d
ed
an
d
g
r
id
-
co
n
n
ec
ted
m
o
d
e
is
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ated
th
r
o
u
g
h
M
A
T
L
A
B
Si
m
u
lin
k
.
Ya
f
ao
u
i
et
al.
[1
2
]
in
v
esti
g
ated
th
e
n
e
w
an
d
I
m
p
r
o
v
ed
ac
tiv
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
d
r
if
t
a
n
ti
-
is
lan
d
i
n
g
d
etec
ti
o
n
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
g
r
id
co
n
n
ec
ted
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
s
y
s
tem
s
.
Hasa
n
A
b
o
u
o
b
aid
a
,
et
a
l.
[1
3
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
th
e
Mo
d
ellin
g
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
d
esig
n
f
o
r
E
n
er
g
y
Ma
n
a
g
e
m
en
t
o
f
g
r
id
co
n
n
ec
ted
H
y
b
r
id
P
V
-
w
i
n
d
s
y
s
te
m
.
A
d
n
an
Hu
s
s
ei
n
Ali
,
et
a
l
.
[
1
4
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
th
e
P
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
I
n
v
esti
g
atio
n
o
f
Gr
id
C
o
n
n
ec
ted
P
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
S
y
s
te
m
Mo
d
elli
n
g
B
ased
o
n
MA
T
L
A
B
Si
m
u
l
atio
n
.
San
g
ita
R
Nan
d
u
r
k
ar
et
al.
[
1
5
]
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
an
d
Mo
d
elin
g
Si
m
u
latio
n
&
Des
i
g
n
o
f
P
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
A
r
r
a
y
w
it
h
MP
P
T
C
o
n
tr
o
l T
e
ch
n
iq
u
es,
I
n
ter
n
a
tio
n
al
J
o
u
r
n
a
l o
f
A
p
p
lied
P
o
w
er
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
i
n
g
.
Olato
n
a
G.
I
et
al.
[
1
6
]
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
A
n
al
y
s
is
o
f
So
lar
R
ad
iatio
n
A
v
ai
lab
il
it
y
f
o
r
Dep
lo
y
m
en
t
o
f
So
lar
P
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
(
P
V)
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
i
n
a
T
r
o
p
ical
C
it
y
.
T
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
es
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
w
o
r
k
s
ar
e:
i)
C
o
m
p
ar
ativ
e
s
tu
d
y
o
f
est
i
m
ated
s
i
m
u
lat
ed
m
o
d
e
l
ag
ain
s
t
ac
t
u
al
a
v
ailab
le
S
C
ADA
d
ata
o
f
a
s
o
lar
P
V
P
lan
t
o
n
th
e
b
as
is
o
f
an
n
u
al
en
er
g
y
y
ield
,
I
r
r
ad
iatio
n
,
C
li
m
atic
co
n
d
itio
n
.
ii)
Fo
r
m
u
latio
n
o
f
tech
n
ical
p
ar
a
m
eter
f
o
r
th
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
E
s
ti
m
ated
d
ata
w
it
h
th
e
A
ct
u
al
Data
i.e
.
C
ap
ac
it
y
Utilizatio
n
Facto
r
(
C
UF)
,
P
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
R
atio
(
P
R
)
,
T
e
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
C
o
r
r
ec
ted
P
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
R
atio
(
T
P
R
)
,
iii)
Desi
g
n
in
g
o
f
Si
m
u
latio
n
Mo
d
el
u
s
i
n
g
P
VSYST
o
f
s
a
m
e
P
lan
t
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
e
ac
tu
al
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
s
ite
d
ata,
i
v
)
C
o
m
p
ar
in
g
t
h
e
ac
t
u
al
r
u
n
n
i
n
g
p
lan
t
w
it
h
it
s
s
i
m
u
lated
m
o
d
el
an
d
co
m
m
e
n
t
o
n
its
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
an
d
v
)
T
o
p
r
o
v
id
es t
h
e
b
est alter
n
ati
v
e
w
a
y
to
b
o
o
s
t th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
.
T
h
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
p
ap
er
d
o
cu
m
en
ted
in
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
h
ea
d
in
g
s
:
i)
Sectio
n
2
d
is
c
u
s
s
ed
th
e
tech
n
ical
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
o
f
2
3
MW
an
d
5
MW
SP
P
w
i
th
s
in
g
l
e
lin
e
d
iag
r
a
m
o
f
2
3
MW
,
g
eo
g
r
ap
h
ical
lo
ca
tio
n
o
f
s
ite,
P
V
p
an
el
s
p
ec
i
f
icatio
n
,
p
o
w
er
co
n
d
itio
n
in
g
u
n
it
a
n
d
p
o
w
er
ev
ac
u
atio
n
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
w
it
h
n
u
m
b
er
s
u
s
ed
in
b
o
th
th
e
p
la
n
t.
Sectio
n
3
d
ea
ls
w
ith
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
o
f
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
ass
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
p
lan
t,
w
h
ic
h
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2252
-
8792
I
n
t J
A
p
p
l P
o
w
er
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
1
,
A
p
r
il 2
0
1
9
:
2
2
–
33
24
is
o
n
th
e
b
asis
o
f
3
No
s
.
o
f
m
o
d
els
i)
B
ased
o
n
esti
m
ated
s
i
m
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el
o
n
th
e
b
asi
s
o
f
Me
teo
n
o
r
m
d
ata,
ii)
B
ased
o
n
ac
tu
al
SC
AD
A
d
ata
o
f
th
e
r
u
n
n
i
n
g
SP
P
,
iii)
R
ea
l
ti
m
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el:
m
o
d
el
is
cr
ea
ted
u
s
in
g
P
SYST
,
s
i
m
u
lated
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
b
y
ta
k
in
g
ac
tu
al
s
ite
/S
C
ADA
d
ata.
Sectio
n
4
d
is
c
u
s
s
e
d
th
e
co
m
p
ar
ati
v
e
an
al
y
s
is
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
e
th
o
d
o
lo
g
y
o
f
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
a
s
s
e
s
s
m
en
t
o
f
t
h
e
p
lan
t
o
n
a
p
ar
tic
u
lar
y
ea
r
,
th
is
p
ap
er
y
ea
r
2
0
1
4
d
ata
h
as
tak
en
f
o
r
2
3
MW
an
d
2
0
1
6
d
ata
h
as
tak
en
f
o
r
5
MW
.
Fin
all
y
,
s
ec
tio
n
5
co
n
clu
d
es
th
is
p
ap
er
,
an
d
s
u
g
g
es
ted
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
i
n
th
r
ee
w
a
y
s
i)
m
ai
n
tai
n
i
n
g
1
0
0
%
p
la
n
t
an
d
g
r
id
av
ailab
ilit
y
,
ii)
C
h
ec
k
t
h
e
g
r
o
w
t
h
o
f
v
e
g
etat
io
n
,
d
e
-
f
er
tili
ze
ar
ea
to
av
o
id
u
n
p
r
ed
icted
s
h
ad
in
g
i
n
t
h
e
ar
r
a
y
a
n
d
iii)
clea
n
i
n
g
o
f
P
V
m
o
d
u
le
in
r
eg
u
lar
i
n
ter
v
a
ls
.
2.
T
E
CH
N
I
CA
L
CO
NF
I
G
UR
AT
I
O
N
O
F
2
3
M
W
AND
5
M
W
SO
L
AR
P
V
P
O
W
E
R
P
L
ANT
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
li
s
ts
th
e
tech
n
ical
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
o
f
5
MW
a
n
d
2
3
MW
o
f
t
w
o
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
ca
p
ac
it
ies
o
f
s
o
la
r
P
V
p
lan
t
in
d
if
f
er
en
t
s
tates
i
n
I
n
d
ia.
T
h
e
ass
ess
m
en
t
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
j
ec
t
is
d
o
n
e
u
s
in
g
P
VSY
ST
V6
.
6
7
w
it
h
t
h
e
s
o
lar
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
d
ata
f
o
r
m
M
eteo
n
o
r
m
-
7
w
ea
th
er
d
atab
ase
an
d
th
e
ac
tu
a
l
d
ata
&
co
n
d
itio
n
s
ta
k
en
f
r
o
m
SC
A
D
A
.
T
h
e
d
etailed
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
s
ar
e
lis
ted
in
T
ab
le.
1
.
T
ab
le
1
.
T
ec
h
n
ical
Sp
ec
if
icat
i
o
n
o
f
2
3
MW
&
5
MW
S
o
lar
PV
P
lan
t I
n
s
talled
i
n
Di
f
f
er
e
n
t
L
o
ca
tio
n
s
in
I
n
d
ia
2
.
1
G
eo
g
ra
ph
ica
l
lo
ca
t
i
o
n o
f
s
it
e
T
h
e
2
3
MW
So
lar
P
V
P
lan
t
is
lo
ca
ted
at
latit
u
d
e
o
f
2
3
.
0
5
o
N
an
d
lo
n
g
it
u
d
e
o
f
7
1
.
8
3
o
E
an
d
at
a
n
altitu
d
e
o
f
1
9
m
.
T
h
e
5
MW
S
o
lar
P
V
P
lan
t
is
lo
ca
ted
at
lati
tu
d
e
o
f
1
4
.
0
2
o
N
an
d
lo
n
g
it
u
d
e
o
f
7
8
.
1
5
o
E
an
d
at
an
altit
u
d
e
o
f
5
6
1
m
.
T
h
e
s
ite
s
ar
e
o
p
ted
d
u
e
to
co
n
s
is
te
n
t
an
d
b
etter
s
ite
r
ad
iatio
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
y
ea
r
an
d
th
e
p
lan
t si
n
g
le
lin
e
d
ia
g
r
a
m
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
Fig
u
r
e
1.
Sin
g
le
li
n
e
d
iag
r
a
m
o
f
2
3
MW
SP
P
P
a
r
t
i
c
u
l
a
r
s
P
r
o
j
e
c
t
1
-
I
n
st
a
l
l
e
d
i
n
G
u
j
a
r
a
t
P
r
o
j
e
c
t
2
-
I
n
st
a
l
l
e
d
i
n
A
n
d
h
r
a
P
r
a
d
e
sh
P
l
a
n
t
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
2
3
M
W
5MW
N
a
me
o
f
t
h
e
S
t
a
t
e
G
u
j
a
r
a
t
A
n
d
h
r
a
P
r
a
d
e
sh
A
n
n
u
a
l
g
l
o
b
a
l
so
l
a
r
i
r
r
a
d
i
a
n
c
e
1
9
6
6
.
4
k
W
h
/
m
2
1
9
0
7
k
W
h
/
m
2
M
e
t
e
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r
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o
g
i
c
a
l
d
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t
a
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o
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r
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e
M
e
t
e
o
n
o
r
m 7
.
1
M
e
t
e
o
n
o
r
m 7
.
1
L
a
n
d
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
(
a
c
r
e
s)
1
3
0
.
0
0
3
3
.
7
5
Ty
p
e
o
f
s
y
st
e
m
F
i
x
e
d
T
i
l
t
:
2
5
0
F
i
x
e
d
T
i
l
t
:
1
5
0
Ty
p
e
o
f
P
V
mo
d
u
l
e
P
o
l
y
-
c
r
y
st
a
l
l
i
n
e
P
o
l
y
-
c
r
y
st
a
l
l
i
n
e
D
C
p
l
a
n
t
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
2
3
.
0
6
M
W
p
5
.
5
9
9
M
W
p
S
o
l
a
r
P
V
mo
d
u
l
e
s
a)
Ji
n
k
o
so
l
a
r
2
3
0
W
p
JK
M
2
3
0
P
P
-
48
b)
H
a
r
e
o
n
2
5
0
W
p
HR
-
2
5
0
1
8
/
B
b
c)
JA
S
o
l
a
r
2
4
0
W
p
JA
P
6
(
B
K
)
6
0
-
2
4
0
/
3
B
B
d)
JA
S
o
l
a
r
2
4
5
W
p
JA
P
6
(
B
K
)
6
0
-
2
4
5
/
3
B
B
R
e
n
e
so
l
a
3
1
0
W
p
(
JC
3
1
0
M
-
2
4
/
A
b
)
T
o
t
a
l
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
P
V
mo
d
u
l
e
s
1
9
4
6
4
+
5
4
5
0
4
+
5
1
1
2
+
1
5
2
8
8
=
9
4
3
6
8
1
8
0
6
0
P
r
o
j
e
c
t
mo
d
u
l
e
a
r
e
a
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
1
4
7
3
7
6
m²
3
5
0
4
3
m
2
I
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
mo
d
e
l
B
o
n
f
i
g
l
i
o
l
i
v
e
c
t
r
o
n
R
P
S
1
2
2
0
mu
l
t
i
M
P
P
T
(
2
0
N
o
s.)
S
M
A
su
n
n
y
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
9
0
0
C
P
X
T
(
5
N
o
s.)
I
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
r
a
t
i
n
g
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
y
1
1
0
0
k
W
a
c
,
5
0
0
-
8
7
5
V
,
5
0
H
z
9
0
0
k
W
a
c
,
5
9
6
-
9
5
0
V
,
5
0
H
z
N
a
me
o
f
t
h
e
c
u
st
o
me
r
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
S
t
a
t
e
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
S
t
a
t
e
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
A
p
p
l P
o
w
er
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8792
Gri
d
co
n
n
ec
ted
meg
a
-
w
a
tt ra
n
g
e
s
o
la
r
p
o
w
er p
la
n
t in
I
n
d
ia
:
ex
p
erimen
ta
l m
ea
s
u
r
eme
n
t …
(
J.
R
a
ja
)
25
2
.
2
Sp
ec
if
ica
t
io
n o
f
s
o
la
r
pa
nel
a.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
4
d
if
f
er
en
t
ca
p
ac
it
ies
o
f
9
4
3
6
8
No
s
.
o
f
p
o
ly
cr
y
s
tal
lin
e
m
o
d
u
le
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
t
o
attain
a
DC
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
2
3
.
0
6
MW
w
it
h
2
4
No
s
.
o
f
m
o
d
u
les
i
n
ea
ch
s
tr
i
n
g
ar
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
an
d
ea
ch
m
o
d
u
le
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
ar
e
lis
ted
b
elo
w
:
1)
P
r
o
d
u
ct
n
a
m
e
J
in
k
o
s
o
lar
w
it
h
ea
ch
p
an
el
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
2
3
0
W
p
an
d
19464
No
s
.
o
f
p
an
els ar
e
u
s
ed
w
it
h
V
oc
=3
6
.
8
V,
I
s
c=
8
.
35
A
, V
mp
=
2
9
.
6
V,
I
mp
=7
.
7
8
A
a
n
d
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
1
4
.
0
5
%.
2)
P
r
o
d
u
ct
n
a
m
e
Har
eo
n
w
it
h
ea
ch
p
an
el
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
2
5
0
W
p
an
d
5
4
5
0
4
No
s
.
o
f
p
an
els
ar
e
u
s
ed
w
i
th
V
oc
=
3
7
.
4
1
V,
I
sc
=8
.
7
9
A
,
V
mp
=
2
9
.
9
8
V,
I
mp
=8
.
3
4
A
an
d
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
1
5
.
4
%
.
3)
P
r
o
d
u
ct
n
a
m
e
J
A
So
lar
w
i
th
e
ac
h
p
an
el
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
2
4
0
W
p
an
d
5
1
1
2
No
s
.
o
f
p
an
e
ls
ar
e
u
s
ed
w
it
h
V
oc
=3
7
.
3
V,
I
sc
=
8
.
6
5
A
V
mp
=
2
9
.
3
8
V,
I
mp
=8
.
1
7
A
an
d
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
1
4
.
6
8
%
.
4)
P
r
o
d
u
ct
n
a
m
e
J
A
So
lar
w
it
h
ea
ch
p
an
el
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
245
Wp
an
d
1
5
2
8
8
N
o
s
.
o
f
p
an
els
ar
e
u
s
ed
w
it
h
V
oc
=3
7
.
4
5
V,
I
sc
=
8.
78
A
, V
mp
=
2
9
.
6
3
V,
I
mp
=8
.
2
7
A
an
d
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
14.
98
%
.
b.
1
8
0
6
0
No
s
.
o
f
p
o
l
y
cr
y
s
ta
lli
n
e
m
o
d
u
le
s
w
i
th
s
a
m
e
ca
p
ac
it
y
p
an
els
ar
e
u
s
ed
to
a
ttai
n
a
DC
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
5
.
5
5
9
M
W
,
w
it
h
2
1
No
s
.
o
f
m
o
d
u
les
i
n
ea
c
h
s
tr
i
n
g
ar
e
c
o
n
n
ec
ted
a
n
d
m
o
d
u
le
s
p
ec
if
i
ca
tio
n
i
s
li
s
ted
b
elo
w
,
w
h
er
ea
s
t
h
e
i
n
v
er
ter
AC
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
j
ec
t is
4
.
5
MW
at
5
0
0
C
am
b
ien
t
w
i
th
u
n
i
t
y
P
F:
1)
P
r
o
d
u
ct
n
a
m
e
R
e
n
eso
la
w
it
h
ea
ch
p
an
el
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
3
1
0
W
p
w
i
th
V
oc
=
4
5
V,
I
sc
=8
.
8
A
,
V
mp
=
3
7
V,
I
mp
=8
.
3
8
A
.
an
d
e
f
f
ic
ien
c
y
1
5
.
9
8
%.
2
.
3
P
o
w
er
c
o
nd
it
io
nin
g
un
it
:
1)
2
0
No
s
.
o
f
s
tr
in
g
i
n
v
er
ter
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
in
2
3
MW
p
lan
t
to
attain
A
C
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
2
2
MW
w
ith
ea
ch
in
v
er
ter
r
atin
g
o
f
1
1
0
0
k
W
ac
A
C
o
u
tp
u
t
,
5
0
0
V
to
875
VM
P
PT
r
an
g
e
w
it
h
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
5
0
Hz
.
2)
5
No
s
.
o
f
s
tr
i
n
g
i
n
v
er
ter
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
i
n
5
MW
p
la
n
t
to
atta
in
AC
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
4
.
5
MW
w
it
h
e
a
ch
i
n
v
er
ter
r
atin
g
o
f
9
0
0
k
W
ac
A
C
o
u
tp
u
t,
5
9
6
V
to
9
5
0
V
M
PP
T
r
an
g
e
w
ith
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
5
0
Hz.
2
.
4
P
o
w
er
e
v
a
cua
t
io
n
1)
Ou
tp
u
t
o
f
4
No
s
.
o
f
s
tr
i
n
g
i
n
v
er
ter
is
co
m
b
i
n
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
tr
in
g
co
m
b
in
er
b
o
x
(
SJ
B
)
,
SJ
B
o
u
tp
u
t
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
ea
ch
i
n
v
er
ter
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
.
A
to
tal
o
f
5
No
s
.
o
f
in
v
er
ter
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
ar
e
u
s
ed
w
i
th
a
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
6
MV
A
,
4
1
5
V/1
1
KV
ea
ch
to
ev
ac
u
ate
th
e
AC
p
o
w
er
o
u
tp
u
t
to
1
1
k
V
S
w
it
ch
b
o
ar
d
an
d
f
u
r
t
h
er
w
it
h
th
e
h
elp
o
f
0
2
No
s
.
o
f
1
8
MV
A
,
1
1
/6
6
k
V
p
o
w
er
is
ev
ac
u
ated
to
6
6
k
V
s
u
b
s
tati
o
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
u
itab
le
o
v
er
h
ea
d
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
lin
e
f
o
r
2
3
MW
SP
P
.
2)
5
MW
SP
P
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
3
No
s
.
o
f
in
v
er
ter
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
w
it
h
0
2
No
s
.
o
f
2
2
5
0
k
VA
,
3
Φ
,
3
w
in
d
i
n
g
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
an
d
1
No
.
o
f
1
2
5
0
k
V
A
3
Φ
,
2
w
i
n
d
in
g
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
p
o
w
er
ev
ac
u
atio
n
at
3
3
k
V.
3.
M
E
T
H
O
DO
L
O
G
Y
O
F
P
E
R
F
O
RM
ANCE ASSE
S
SM
E
NT
T
h
e
Me
th
o
d
o
lo
g
y
o
f
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
ass
e
s
s
m
e
n
t is ca
r
r
ied
o
n
t
h
e
b
asis
o
f
3
No
s
.
o
f
m
o
d
el
s
a.
E
s
ti
m
a
ted
s
i
m
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el:
i
t
is
th
e
Si
m
u
latio
n
Mo
d
el
o
f
So
lar
P
V
P
lan
t
at
th
e
s
tag
e
o
f
Desig
n
i
n
g
o
n
th
e
b
asi
s
o
f
Me
teo
n
o
r
m
d
at
a.
b.
A
ct
u
al
Mo
d
el:
it is
t
h
e
ac
t
u
al
SC
A
D
A
d
ata
o
f
t
h
e
r
u
n
n
in
g
S
o
lar
P
V
P
lan
t.
c.
R
ea
l
ti
m
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el:
m
o
d
el
i
s
cr
ea
ted
u
s
in
g
P
SYS
T
,
s
im
u
lated
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
b
y
ta
k
in
g
ac
t
u
a
l
s
ite/S
C
A
D
A
d
ata.
d.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
all
th
e
3
m
o
d
el
s
o
n
th
e
b
asi
s
o
f
f
o
r
m
u
lated
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
.
3
.
1
E
s
t
i
m
a
t
ed
s
i
m
ula
t
io
n
mo
del:
it
i
s
t
he
s
i
m
ula
t
io
n
m
o
del
o
f
s
o
la
r
P
V
pla
nt
a
t
t
he
s
t
a
g
e
o
f
des
ig
nin
g
o
n t
he
ba
s
is
o
f
m
et
eo
no
r
m
d
a
t
a
T
h
is
Mo
d
el
is
f
o
r
m
u
la
ted
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
ta
g
e
o
f
d
es
ig
n
i
n
g
o
f
So
lar
P
V
P
lan
t.
A
s
p
er
s
ite
lo
ca
tio
n
an
d
th
e
ca
p
ac
it
y
o
f
p
o
w
er
p
lan
t
a
s
i
m
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el
i
s
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
o
n
th
e
b
asis
o
f
ME
T
E
ONORM
Da
ta
an
d
ass
u
m
in
g
t
h
e
ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
ate
lo
s
s
es,
o
n
t
h
at
b
asis
t
h
e
en
er
g
y
y
i
eld
f
o
r
th
e
en
tire
y
ea
r
is
p
r
ed
icted
.
a.
2
3
M
W
SPP
T
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
r
atio
(
P
R
)
o
f
a
s
o
lar
P
V
p
r
o
j
ec
t
r
ep
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
r
atio
o
f
t
h
e
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e
l
y
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
(
u
s
ed
)
en
er
g
y
,
b
y
r
esp
ec
t
to
th
e
en
er
g
y
w
h
ich
w
o
u
ld
b
e
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
a
"
p
er
f
ec
t"
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
l
y
o
p
er
atin
g
at
ST
C
u
n
d
er
s
a
m
e
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
(
in
cid
en
t
g
lo
b
al
in
t
h
e
p
lan
e)
.
T
h
e
P
R
in
clu
d
es
th
e
ar
r
a
y
lo
s
s
e
s
(
s
h
ad
in
g
s
,
P
V
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
,
m
is
m
atc
h
,
w
ir
i
n
g
,
etc.
)
an
d
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
lo
s
s
e
s
(
i
n
v
er
ter
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
in
g
r
id
-
co
n
n
ec
ted
,
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r
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to
r
ag
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atter
y
/
u
n
u
s
ed
lo
s
s
es i
n
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ta
n
d
-
alo
n
e,
etc.
)
.
Fo
r
2
3
MW
s
o
lar
P
V
p
o
w
er
p
lan
t
it
is
s
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h
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m
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i
m
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m
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P
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m
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8
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s
Min
i
m
u
m
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.
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2
Act
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al
e
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f
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r
th
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ea
r
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1
4
w
a
s
le
s
s
er
th
an
th
e
esti
m
ated
.
a.
2
3
MW
So
lar
P
V
p
lan
t
lo
ca
ted
in
Gu
j
ar
at
is
h
av
in
g
a
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
r
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f
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6
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8
7
%
w
h
ic
h
is
lo
w
er
t
h
a
n
th
e
esti
m
at
io
n
i.e
.
7
7
.
9
0
%.
b.
I
t
is
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o
ticed
th
at
w
h
ile
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n
s
id
er
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e
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le
te
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p
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th
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ce
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ce
s
d
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t o
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m
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at
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e;
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P
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m
a
n
ce
r
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es to
7
5
.
3
3
%
c.
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h
e
E
x
p
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ted
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y
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ie
ld
f
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r
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0
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4
is
3
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6
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5
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3
4
M
W
h
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d
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ated
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ir
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lar
r
ad
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n
o
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th
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p
lan
e
o
f
ar
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(
P
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n
esti
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ated
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a)
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P
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0
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2
2
–
33
28
I
t
is
n
o
ticed
th
at
w
h
ile
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
t
h
e
m
o
d
u
le
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
th
e
p
lan
t
r
ed
u
ce
s
d
u
e
to
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e;
th
e
P
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
r
atio
co
m
e
s
to
7
9
.
9
0
%
.
T
a
b
le
6
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
t
h
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n
et
ac
tu
al
en
er
g
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y
ield
f
o
r
t
h
e
y
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r
2
0
1
6
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s
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ig
h
er
t
h
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th
e
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m
ated
i
n
s
p
ite
o
f
f
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f
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th
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a
m
e
p
e
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io
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ti
m
e
ac
t
u
al
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n
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o
lar
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ad
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n
o
n
t
h
e
p
lan
e
o
f
ar
r
a
y
(
P
OA
)
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s
also
h
i
g
h
er
th
e
n
esti
m
ated
.
T
ab
le
6
.
P
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
A
n
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
5
MW
So
lar
P
V
as
Pe
r
SC
A
D
A
Dat
a
f
o
r
Ye
ar
2
0
1
6
M
o
n
t
h
G
TI
(
k
W
h
/
m
2
)
N
e
t
P
o
w
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r
(
k
W
h
)
%
G
r
i
d
A
v
a
i
l
a
b
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l
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t
y
A
mb
i
e
n
t
T
e
mp
.
(
o
C)
M
o
d
.
T
e
mp
(
o
C)
PR
%
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P
R
%
C
U
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%
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4
1
3
.
3
Act
ua
l
s
i
m
ula
t
ed
da
t
a
:
o
n
t
he
ba
s
is
o
f
t
he
a
ct
ua
l
s
it
e
/
SCADA
da
t
a
a
s
i
m
ula
t
io
n
mo
del
is
cr
ea
t
ed
us
ing
P
V
s
y
s
t.
W
h
ile
co
m
p
ar
in
g
th
e
ac
tu
a
l
d
ata
w
it
h
th
e
es
ti
m
a
ted
d
ata
o
f
th
e
b
o
th
th
e
s
o
lar
P
V
Po
w
er
p
lan
t
th
er
e
is
t
h
e
c
h
an
g
e
in
cli
m
atic
co
n
d
itio
n
o
r
p
atter
n
s
u
ch
as
a
m
b
ie
n
t
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e,
d
ail
y
s
o
lar
r
ad
iatio
n
d
u
e
to
w
h
ic
h
th
e
en
er
g
y
y
ield
ch
a
n
g
es
an
d
th
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
r
el
ated
to
it
also
ch
an
g
e
s
i.e
.
C
ap
ac
it
y
U
tili
z
atio
n
Facto
r
(
C
UF)
,
P
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
R
atio
.
O
n
t
h
e
B
asics
o
f
ac
tu
a
l
Glo
b
al
Ho
r
i
zo
n
tal
I
r
r
ad
ian
ce
(
GHI
)
o
v
er
th
e
P
la
n
e
o
f
ar
r
a
y
(
P
OA
)
f
o
r
a
ce
r
tai
n
y
ea
r
is
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
alo
n
g
w
it
h
t
h
e
a
m
b
ien
t
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e,
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
,
Glo
b
a
l
d
if
f
u
s
e
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
.
T
h
ese
ac
tu
a
l
attr
i
b
u
tes
ar
e
f
ee
d
i
n
t
h
e
P
VSY
ST
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
f
o
r
th
e
s
i
m
u
lati
o
n
to
an
a
l
y
s
is
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
p
la
n
t.
T
h
e
An
n
u
al
e
n
er
g
y
y
ield
a
s
p
er
s
i
m
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el
o
n
ac
t
u
al
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
f
o
r
b
o
th
th
e
So
lar
P
V
p
o
w
er
P
lan
t a
r
e
as f
o
llo
w
.
A
n
n
u
al
E
n
er
g
y
Y
ield
o
f
a
2
3
MW
So
lar
P
V
p
o
w
er
p
la
n
t a
t
G
u
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u
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Fig
u
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u
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.
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%
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2
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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p
p
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I
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N:
2252
-
8792
Gri
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ated
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