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I
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1
9
7
7
H.
H.
Hap
p
[
1
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,
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f
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t
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J
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C
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p
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tier
[
2
]
in
1
9
8
5
p
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a
w
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I
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[
3
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s
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t
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r
tan
ce
[
4
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
A
P
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I
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N:
2252
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8792
I
mp
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Dev
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Op
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Dereg
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P
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119
I
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co
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[
5
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.
T
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m
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s
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f
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OP
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b
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[
5
-
1
0
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.
T
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ap
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s
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as
f
o
llo
w
s
b
r
ief
in
tr
o
d
u
cti
o
n
to
OP
F
an
d
it
s
f
o
r
m
u
latio
n
is
g
i
v
en
i
n
Sect
i
o
n
I
I
.
Sectio
n
I
I
I
p
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
F
A
C
T
S
d
ev
ices,
t
h
eir
ad
v
a
n
tag
e
s
a
n
d
v
ar
io
u
s
t
y
p
es.
I
n
s
ec
t
io
n
I
V
th
e
tes
t
s
y
s
te
m
is
d
i
s
cu
s
s
ed
a
n
d
it
s
m
o
d
elin
g
is
d
escr
ib
ed
.
I
n
s
ec
t
io
n
V
v
ar
io
u
s
ca
s
es
o
f
OP
F
f
o
r
th
e
te
s
t
s
y
s
te
m
is
d
i
s
cu
s
s
ed
an
d
t
h
e
r
esu
lts
ar
e
p
r
e
s
en
ted
.
Sectio
n
VI
p
r
o
v
id
es
t
h
e
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
to
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
.
2.
O
P
F
AND
O
P
F
P
RO
B
L
E
M
F
O
RM
UL
AT
I
O
N
An
OP
F
p
r
o
b
lem
n
ee
d
s
to
o
p
ti
m
ize
t
h
e
s
tead
y
s
tate
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
a
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
t
er
m
s
o
f
an
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
u
b
j
ec
ted
to
eq
u
alit
y
an
d
i
n
eq
u
a
lit
y
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
an
d
o
t
h
er
co
n
tr
o
l
v
ar
iab
le
li
m
it
s
a
n
d
s
ec
u
r
it
y
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e
an
OP
F
n
ee
d
s
to
f
in
d
o
u
t
s
o
m
e
o
r
all
o
f
th
e
co
n
tr
o
l
v
ar
iab
les
to
o
p
tim
ize
th
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
So
m
e
g
e
n
er
al
o
b
j
ec
tiv
es
ar
e
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
f
u
el
co
s
t,
r
ed
u
ce
tr
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
lin
e
lo
s
s
e
s
,
to
k
ee
p
t
h
e
eq
u
ip
m
en
t
o
p
er
atin
g
w
it
h
in
t
h
e
li
m
it
s
,
to
m
a
x
i
m
i
ze
th
e
p
o
w
er
tr
a
n
s
f
er
,
to
m
i
n
i
m
ize
th
e
d
ev
iatio
n
f
r
o
m
tar
g
e
ted
allo
ca
tio
n
s
.
I
n
th
e
w
o
r
k
p
r
esen
ted
h
er
e
t
h
e
m
ain
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
is
to
m
in
i
m
i
ze
th
e
p
o
w
er
lo
s
s
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e
th
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
f
u
n
ct
i
o
n
f
o
r
OP
F in
g
e
n
er
al
is
:
(
)
(
,
)
L
M
i
n
F
P
f
x
u
(
1
)
W
h
er
e
L
P
is
th
e
ac
ti
v
e
p
o
w
er
lo
s
s
?
Su
b
j
ec
t to
s
atis
f
ac
tio
n
o
f
No
n
-
L
i
n
ea
r
E
q
u
alit
y
C
o
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
(
,
)
0
g
x
u
(
2
)
an
d
No
n
-
L
in
ea
r
I
n
eq
u
a
lit
y
C
o
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
(
,
)
0
h
x
u
(
3
)
W
h
er
e
th
e
v
ec
to
r
x
co
n
tain
s
d
ep
en
d
en
t
v
ar
iab
les
w
h
ic
h
m
ig
h
t
b
e
b
u
s
v
o
ltag
e
m
ag
n
it
u
d
es,
p
h
ase
an
g
le
s
,
MW
an
d
MV
A
r
o
u
tp
u
t
s
o
f
g
en
er
ato
r
s
,
MW
an
d
MV
A
r
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
lo
ad
s
,
lin
e
p
ar
a
m
e
ter
s
an
d
f
i
x
ed
b
u
s
v
o
ltag
e
s
.
Si
m
i
lar
l
y
th
e
v
ec
to
r
u
m
ig
h
t
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
v
ar
iab
le
s
s
u
c
h
as
r
ea
l
a
n
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
g
e
n
er
atio
n
,
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
tap
s
,
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
v
o
ltag
e
s
.
T
h
e
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
s
u
ch
a
s
p
o
w
e
r
f
lo
w
eq
u
atio
n
s
,
b
r
an
ch
f
lo
w
li
m
i
ts
,
Ge
n
er
atio
n
a
n
d
lo
ad
b
alan
ce
s
,
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
li
m
it
s
,
ac
ti
v
e
&
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
l
i
m
its
an
d
b
u
s
v
o
lta
g
e
l
i
m
its
ca
n
b
e
ta
k
e
n
i
n
to
ac
co
u
n
t
f
o
r
eq
u
alit
y
a
n
d
in
eq
u
alit
y
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
.
T
h
e
eq
u
alit
y
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
s
an
d
i
n
eq
u
alit
y
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
ar
e
w
ell
d
escr
ib
ed
in
th
e
w
o
r
k
s
d
o
n
e
b
y
M.
M.
A
l
-
H
u
lali
an
d
M.
A
.
A
b
id
o
in
[
1
1
]
h
av
e
b
ee
n
tak
e
n
f
o
r
p
r
o
b
lem
f
o
r
m
u
l
atio
n
.
(
i)
E
q
u
alit
y
C
o
n
s
tr
ai
n
t
s
T
h
e
f
u
n
c
tio
n
g
r
ep
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
eq
u
alit
y
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
th
e
p
o
w
er
f
lo
w
eq
u
atio
n
s
as
g
i
v
en
b
elo
w
1
c
o
s
(
)
0
;
ii
NB
G
D
i
j
i
j
i
j
j
i
j
P
P
V
V
Y
F
A
C
T
S
F
A
C
T
S
i
N
B
(
4
)
1
s
i
n
(
)
0
;
ii
NB
G
D
i
j
i
j
i
j
j
i
j
Q
Q
V
V
Y
F
A
C
T
S
F
A
C
T
S
i
N
B
(
5
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8792
IJ
A
P
E
Vo
l.
4
,
No
.
3
,
Dec
em
b
er
201
5
:
1
1
8
–
1
2
5
120
NB
is
Nu
m
b
er
o
f
B
u
s
es
ii
GG
PQ
A
r
e
ac
ti
v
e
an
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
g
en
er
atio
n
s
at
b
u
s
i
ii
DD
PQ
A
r
e
ac
ti
v
e
an
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
d
em
a
n
d
s
at
b
u
s
i
i
V
an
d
i
ar
e
v
o
ltag
e
m
ag
n
it
u
d
es a
n
d
an
g
le
at
b
u
s
i
ij
Y
F
A
C
T
S
an
d
()
ij
F
A
C
T
S
ar
e
m
ag
n
it
u
d
es
an
d
p
h
ase
an
g
le
o
f
ele
m
e
n
ts
i
n
Y
-
B
US
m
atr
i
x
w
h
er
e
t
h
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
F
A
C
T
S h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
t
ak
en
i
n
to
ac
co
u
n
t.
(
ii)I
n
eq
u
alit
y
C
o
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
h
is
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
n
o
n
li
n
ea
r
in
eq
u
alit
y
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
th
a
t in
cl
u
d
es
:
(
a)
Gen
er
atio
n
C
o
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
:
T
h
e
g
e
n
er
ated
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
th
e
r
ea
l
an
d
r
ea
cti
v
e
p
o
w
er
o
u
tp
u
t
s
ar
e
r
estric
ted
to
th
eir
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
u
p
p
er
an
d
lo
w
er
li
m
its
a
s
f
o
llo
w
s
:
m
i
n
m
a
x
m
i
n
m
a
x
m
i
n
m
a
x
,
1
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
1
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
1
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
G
V
V
V
w
h
e
r
e
i
N
G
P
P
P
w
h
e
r
e
i
N
G
Q
Q
Q
w
h
e
r
e
i
N
G
(
6
)
(
b
)
T
r
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
C
o
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
: T
h
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
tap
s
etti
n
g
s
ar
e
b
o
u
n
d
ed
as f
o
llo
w
s
:
m
i
n
m
a
x
,
1
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
i
i
i
T
T
T
w
h
e
r
e
i
N
T
(
7
)
(
c)
Secu
r
it
y
C
o
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
: T
h
is
i
n
clu
d
e
s
th
e
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
o
f
b
u
s
v
o
ltag
e
s
an
d
li
n
e
lo
ad
in
g
s
as b
elo
w
m
i
n
m
a
x
m
a
x
,
1
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
1
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
i
i
i
ii
L
L
L
LL
V
V
V
w
h
e
r
e
i
N
L
S
S
w
h
e
r
e
i
n
l
(
8
)
(
d
)
FA
C
T
S De
v
ice
C
o
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
: T
h
e
s
ettin
g
s
o
f
SV
C
,
T
C
SC
an
d
UP
FC
ar
e
b
o
u
n
d
ed
as f
o
l
lo
w
s
:
m
i
n
m
a
x
m
i
n
m
a
x
m
i
n
m
a
x
,
1
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
1
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
1
,
.
,
.
,
.
,
.
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
c
c
c
B
B
B
w
h
e
r
e
i
N
S
V
C
x
x
x
w
h
e
r
e
i
N
T
C
S
C
w
h
e
r
e
i
N
U
P
F
C
(
9
)
3.
F
ACTS
D
E
VI
CE
S AN
D
I
T
S
T
YP
E
S
T
h
e
co
n
ce
p
ts
o
f
F
A
C
T
S
co
n
t
r
o
ller
w
as
p
io
n
ee
r
ed
b
y
Hi
n
g
o
r
an
i
f
ir
s
t
i
n
1
9
8
8
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
ese
ar
e
h
ig
h
p
o
w
er
elec
tr
o
n
ic
d
ev
ice
s
w
h
ic
h
ca
n
co
n
tr
o
l
th
e
p
o
w
er
f
lo
w
a
n
d
en
h
a
n
ce
t
h
e
s
tab
il
it
y
o
f
a
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
ese
d
ev
ices
ca
n
co
n
tr
o
l
th
e
ac
tiv
e
an
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
f
lo
w
s
s
i
m
u
lta
n
eo
u
s
l
y
i
n
a
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
u
n
d
er
b
o
th
n
o
r
m
al
a
n
d
ab
n
o
r
m
al
co
n
d
iti
o
n
s
w
h
ich
ca
n
h
elp
i
n
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
lo
s
s
es,
r
eg
u
lati
n
g
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l th
e
p
o
w
er
f
lo
w
.
ST
A
T
I
C
VA
R
C
OM
P
E
NS
A
T
OR
S
Static
V
A
R
co
m
p
e
n
s
a
to
r
s
o
r
SVC
ar
e
th
e
f
ir
s
t
g
e
n
er
atio
n
FAC
T
S
d
ev
ice
s
th
at
ar
e
w
i
d
ely
u
s
ed
f
o
r
s
h
u
n
t
co
m
p
e
n
s
at
io
n
.
Fig
u
r
e.
1
,
Mo
d
el
o
f
SVC
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
A
P
E
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8792
I
mp
a
ct
o
f F
A
C
TS
Dev
ices in
Op
tima
l G
en
era
tio
n
in
Dereg
u
la
ted
P
o
w
er
(
P
r
a
mo
d
K
u
ma
r
Go
u
d
a
)
121
W
h
en
a
SV
C
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
a
b
u
s
it
ca
n
co
n
tr
o
l
an
d
r
e
g
u
l
ate
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
m
ag
n
it
u
d
e
o
f
th
at
p
ar
tic
u
lar
b
u
s
.
T
h
is
is
d
o
n
e
b
y
in
j
ec
ti
n
g
ca
p
a
citiv
e
v
ar
s
an
d
i
n
d
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3
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4
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3
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Dec
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er
201
5
:
1
1
8
–
1
2
5
122
5.
SYST
E
M
CO
NSI
DE
R
E
D
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
test
th
e
e
f
f
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r
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ts
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w
i
th
SV
C
,
W
ith
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C
SC
an
d
f
i
n
all
y
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C
.
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h
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w
f
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if
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ed
.
T
h
er
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o
r
e
in
to
tal
1
2
d
if
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er
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t sce
n
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p
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ted
in
th
e
n
ex
t
s
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tio
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.
C
A
SE
DE
FIN
I
T
I
ONS
(
i)
.
W
ith
o
u
t
F
AC
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S:
I
n
t
h
is
ca
s
e
t
h
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co
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tr
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v
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iab
les
ar
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tr
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s
f
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er
tap
s
a
n
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lin
e
f
lo
w
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.
(
ii).
W
ith
SV
C
:
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n
th
i
s
ca
s
e
t
h
e
b
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s
v
o
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m
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US 4
,
B
US 7
an
d
B
US 1
3
(
iii).
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ith
T
C
SC
: T
h
e
T
C
SC
is
p
la
ce
d
b
etw
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t
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s
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US 5
&
B
US 2
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d
(
iv
)
.
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ith
UP
FC
: T
h
e
UP
FC
is
p
la
ce
d
in
B
US 3
.
6.
SI
M
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I
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N
A
ND
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L
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C
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(
i)
:
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0
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1
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MW
)
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ased
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4
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4
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3
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C
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(
ii):
T
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m
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s
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s
id
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ed
to
b
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f
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r
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n
l
y
7
5
%
(
i.e
.
2
1
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5
5
MW
)
a
n
d
b
ased
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n
t
h
is
a
OP
F
s
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lu
tio
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is
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t
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a
n
d
w
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h
d
if
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[1
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[9
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1
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tro
l
b
y
Us
e
o
f
Co
n
tr
o
ll
a
b
le
S
e
ries
Co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
o
n
P
o
w
e
r
De
li
v
e
r
y
,
V
o
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
1
9
9
3
,
p
p
.
1
4
2
0
-
1
4
2
9
.
[1
1
]
Al
-
Hu
lail
M
.
M
.
,
A
b
id
o
M
.
A
.
,
“
Op
ti
m
a
l
P
o
w
e
r
F
lo
w
In
c
o
rp
o
ra
ti
n
g
F
A
C
T
S
De
v
ic
e
s u
sin
P
S
O”
[1
2
]
Hin
g
o
ra
n
i
N.G
.
“
F
lex
ib
le
A
C
T
r
a
n
sm
is
sio
n
S
y
ste
m
s”
,
IEE
E
S
p
e
c
tru
m
V
o
l.
3
0
NO
.
p
p
.
4
0
-
15
,
A
p
ri
l
1
9
9
3
.
[1
3
]
Hin
g
o
ra
n
iN.
G
.
.
“
P
o
we
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
in
El
e
c
tr
ica
l
Ut
il
it
ies
:
Ro
le
o
f
Po
we
rm
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
i
n
F
u
tu
re
P
o
we
r
S
y
ste
m„,
P
r
o
c
e
e
d
in
g
s o
f
th
e
IEE
E
V
o
l
.
7
6
No
.
4
,
p
p
.
4
8
1
-
4
8
2
,
A
p
ril
1
9
8
8
.
[1
4
]
A
b
d
e
l
-
M
a
a
m
e
n
M
A
,
P
a
d
h
y
N
P
“
Ne
w
to
n
-
Ra
p
h
so
n
T
CS
C
M
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
P
o
w
e
r
F
lo
w
S
o
lu
ti
o
n
o
f
P
ra
c
ti
c
a
l
P
o
w
e
r
Ne
t
w
o
rk
s”
IEE
E
P
o
w
e
r
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
S
o
c
iety
S
u
m
m
e
r
M
e
e
ti
n
g
.
v
o
l3
,
p
p
1
4
8
8
-
1
4
9
3
,
Ju
n
e
2
0
0
2
.
[1
5
]
Gy
u
g
i
L
.
,
“
Un
if
ied
P
o
w
e
r
F
lo
w
Co
n
c
e
p
t
f
o
r
F
lex
ib
le
A
C
T
ra
n
s
m
is
sio
n
S
y
ste
m
”
,
IEE
E
P
ro
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
-
C
v
o
1
.
1
3
9
,
No
.
4
,
p
p
.
3
2
3
3
3
1
,
Ju
ly
1
9
9
2
.
[1
6
]
Gy
u
g
i
L
.,
ET
.
Al
.
T
h
e
Un
if
ied
P
o
w
e
r
F
lo
w
Co
n
rro
ll
e
r:
A
Ne
w
A
p
p
ro
a
c
h
to
P
o
w
e
r
T
ra
n
s
m
issio
n
Co
n
t
o
rl,
I
EE
E
T
ra
n
s
o
n
P
o
w
e
r
De
li
v
e
r
y
v
o
l.
1
0
,
No
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
0
8
5
-
1
0
9
7
,
A
p
ril
.
1
9
9
5
.
[1
7
]
P
.
Ku
n
d
u
r
,
P
o
w
e
r
S
y
ste
m
S
tab
il
it
y
a
n
d
Co
n
tro
l.
Ne
w
Yo
rk
:
M
c
G
r
a
w
-
Hill
,
1
9
9
4
.
[18
]
K.
R
P
a
d
iy
a
r
F
A
C
T
S
Co
n
tro
ll
e
rs
in
P
o
w
e
r
T
r
a
n
s
m
issio
n
a
n
d
Distrib
u
ti
o
n
,
Ne
w
A
g
e
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
P
u
b
l
ish
e
rs,
2
0
0
7
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJ
A
P
E
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8792
I
mp
a
ct
o
f F
A
C
TS
Dev
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Op
tima
l G
en
era
tio
n
in
Dereg
u
la
ted
P
o
w
er
(
P
r
a
mo
d
K
u
ma
r
Go
u
d
a
)
125
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
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S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
P
ra
m
o
d
Ku
m
a
r
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o
u
d
a
re
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e
iv
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d
h
is
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d
e
g
re
e
in
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e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
IE
(In
d
ia) i
n
1
9
9
9
a
n
d
M
.
T
e
c
h
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
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lg
a
u
m
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a
n
d
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rn
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tak
a
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ia i
n
th
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y
e
a
r
o
f
2
0
0
2
.
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is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
w
o
rk
in
g
a
s
A
ss
t.
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ro
f
e
ss
o
r,
EE
E
De
p
t
o
f
A
M
S
c
o
ll
e
g
e
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
C
h
e
n
n
a
i,
In
d
ia,
a
n
d
p
u
rsu
i
n
g
P
h
.
D i
n
S
a
m
b
a
lp
u
r
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
Bu
rla,
a
n
d
Od
ish
a
,
In
d
ia.
His res
e
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts a
re
p
o
w
e
r
s
y
ste
m
o
p
ti
m
iz
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
F
A
C
T
S
d
e
v
ice
s.
He
is
th
e
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
IE
(In
d
ia)
a
n
d
IEE
E
P
ra
k
a
sh
Ku
m
a
r
Ho
ta
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
i
s
B.
E.
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
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e
c
tro
n
i
c
s
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
In
stit
u
te
o
f
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
T
rich
y
,
In
d
ia
in
1
9
8
5
;
M
.
E.
in
In
d
u
str
i
a
l
P
o
w
e
r
Co
n
tro
l
&
El
e
c
tri
c
Driv
e
s
in
1
9
9
2
f
ro
m
S
a
m
b
a
lp
u
r
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
In
d
ia
a
n
d
P
h
.
D
i
n
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Ja
d
a
v
p
u
r
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
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lk
a
ta,
In
d
ia
in
1
9
9
9
.
A
f
t
e
r
a
b
rie
f
p
e
rio
d
o
f
w
o
rk
in
g
a
s
a
sc
ien
ti
st
a
t
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
u
n
c
il
f
o
r
Ce
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
Bu
il
d
i
n
g
M
a
teria
ls,
Ne
w
De
lh
i,
h
e
jo
in
e
d
a
s
a
lec
tu
re
r
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t
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e
e
r
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u
re
n
d
ra
S
a
i
U
n
iv
e
rsity
o
f
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
(V
S
S
UT
),
Bu
rla,
In
d
ia
i
n
1
9
8
7
w
h
e
re
,
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
h
e
is
a
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
.
He
w
a
s
He
a
d
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
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rin
g
,
He
a
d
o
f
T
r
a
in
in
g
&
P
lac
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m
e
n
t
a
n
d
f
o
u
n
d
e
r
De
a
n
o
f
S
tu
d
e
n
ts’
W
e
lf
a
r
e
a
t
V
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S
UT
.
He
wa
s
th
e
f
irst
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rin
c
i
p
a
l
o
f
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a
ra
la
M
a
h
a
ra
ja
En
g
in
e
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ll
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g
e
,
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rh
a
m
p
u
r
a
n
d
P
rin
c
i
p
a
l
o
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Co
ll
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g
e
o
f
En
g
in
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rin
g
&
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
Bh
u
b
a
n
e
sw
a
r
.
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w
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s
a
lso
De
a
n
o
f
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a
c
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lt
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g
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g
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n
d
F
a
c
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lt
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f
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rc
h
it
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c
tu
re
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t
Bij
u
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a
tn
a
ik
Un
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v
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y
o
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c
h
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l
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y
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ish
a
S
t
a
te.
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h
a
s
p
u
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e
d
a
ro
u
n
d
1
0
0
o
f
re
se
a
rc
h
p
a
p
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rs
in
v
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rio
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s
re
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ted
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
a
n
d
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tern
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ti
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l
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u
r
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a
ls
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n
d
c
o
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f
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re
n
c
e
s.
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h
a
s
g
u
id
e
d
m
o
re
th
a
n
2
5
M
.
T
e
c
h
p
r
o
jec
ts
a
n
d
0
7
P
h
.
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sc
h
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lar
s.
He
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
h
o
n
o
u
re
d
w
it
h
v
a
rio
u
s
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
a
n
d
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
a
w
a
rd
s.
His
c
u
rre
n
t
re
se
a
rc
h
in
c
lu
d
e
s
Eco
n
o
m
ic
Em
issio
n
L
o
a
d
Disp
a
tch
,
Hy
d
ro
th
e
rm
a
l
S
c
h
e
d
u
li
n
g
,
A
u
to
m
a
ti
c
G
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
Co
n
tro
l
a
n
d
d
if
f
e
re
n
t
P
o
w
e
r
S
y
st
e
m
P
ro
b
lem
s in
De
re
g
u
late
d
P
o
w
e
r
M
a
rk
e
t
e
n
v
iro
n
m
e
n
t.
He
is
a
F
e
ll
o
w
o
f
IE
(In
d
ia).
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.