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C
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S
[1]
C.
W
a
ng
,
M
.
H
.
N
e
hri
. '
'
A
na
l
y
t
i
c
a
l
A
p
p
roa
c
he
s
for O
p
t
i
m
a
l
P
l
a
c
e
m
e
nt
of D
i
s
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ri
but
e
d G
e
ne
ra
t
i
on S
ourc
e
s
i
n P
ow
e
r
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
'
'
.
IE
E
E
T
r
ans
ac
t
i
on on P
owe
r
Sy
s
t
e
m
, v
ol
. 19, NO
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F
.
S
.
A
bu
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M
out
i
a
nd
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.
E
.
E
l
-
H
a
w
a
ry.
"
Modi
f
i
e
d
ar
t
i
f
i
c
i
al
be
e
c
ol
ony
al
gor
i
t
hm
f
or
opt
i
m
al
D
G
s
i
z
i
ng
and
al
l
oc
at
i
on
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n di
s
t
r
i
but
i
on
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
"
.
IE
E
E
E
l
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
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ow
e
r &
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ne
rg
y
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re
nc
e
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l
oot
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e
g
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.
G
.,
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nd
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L
.
K
l
i
ng
.
"
Im
p
a
c
t
s
of
di
s
t
ri
but
e
d
g
e
ne
ra
t
i
on
on
p
ow
e
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
t
ra
ns
i
e
nt
s
t
a
bi
l
i
t
y
"
. P
ow
e
r
E
ng
i
ne
e
ri
ng
S
oc
i
e
t
y
S
um
m
e
r
M
e
e
t
i
ng
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IE
E
E
.
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K
a
m
a
l
i
ni
a
,
S
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fs
ha
ri
ni
a
.
S
,
K
hoda
y
a
r
.
M
.
E
.,
Ra
hi
m
i
ki
a
n.
A
&
S
ha
rba
fi
,
M
.
A
.
"
A
c
om
bi
nat
i
on
of
MA
D
M
and
ge
ne
t
i
c
al
gor
i
t
hm
f
or
opt
i
m
al
D
G
al
l
oc
at
i
on
i
n
powe
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
".
U
ni
ve
rs
i
t
i
e
s
P
ow
e
r
E
ng
i
ne
e
ri
ng
Confe
re
nc
e
,
U
P
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C
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e
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t
i
ona
l
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W
a
ng
.
L
,
a
nd
S
i
ng
h.
C.
"
Re
l
i
a
bi
l
i
t
y
-
c
ons
t
ra
i
ne
d
op
t
i
m
um
p
l
a
c
e
m
e
nt
of
re
c
l
os
e
rs
a
nd
di
s
t
ri
but
e
d
g
e
ne
ra
t
ors
i
n
di
s
t
ri
but
i
on
ne
t
w
orks
us
i
ng
a
n
a
nt
c
ol
ony
s
y
s
t
e
m
a
l
g
ori
t
hm
"
.
IE
E
E
T
ra
ns
a
c
t
i
ons
on
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
M
a
n,
a
nd
Cy
be
rne
t
i
c
s
, P
a
rt
C (A
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
ons
a
nd Re
vi
e
ws)
38.6
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V
a
ndoorn,
T
.
L
.,
M
e
e
rs
m
a
n,
B.,
D
e
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ooni
ng
,
J
.
D
.,
&
V
a
nde
ve
l
de
,
L
,
'
'
T
ra
ns
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i
on
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'
'
.
IE
E
E
t
ra
ns
a
c
t
i
ons
on
p
ow
e
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
28(3),
2545
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2013.
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S
m
e
e
t
s
,
R.,
V
a
n
de
r
S
l
ui
s
,
L
.,
K
a
p
e
t
a
novi
c
,
M
.,
P
e
e
l
o,
D
.
F
.,
&
J
a
ns
s
e
n, A
.
"
S
w
i
t
c
hi
ng
i
n
e
l
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
t
ra
ns
m
i
s
s
i
on
a
nd di
s
t
ri
but
i
on s
y
s
t
e
m
s
"
. J
ohn W
i
l
e
y
&
S
ons
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V
a
t
a
ni
,
M
., A
m
ra
e
e
,
T
.,
Ra
nj
ba
r, A
.
M
.,
&
M
oz
a
fa
ri
,
B.
"
Re
l
a
y
l
og
i
c
for
i
s
l
a
ndi
ng
de
t
e
c
t
i
on
i
n
a
c
t
i
ve
di
s
t
ri
but
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on
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
"
.
IE
T
G
e
ne
ra
t
i
on, T
ra
ns
m
i
s
s
i
on &
D
i
s
t
ri
but
i
on
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A
fi
fi
,
S
.
N
.,
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.
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ng
,
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.
A
.
T
a
y
l
or,
a
nd
M
.
R.
Irvi
ng
.
"
Im
pac
t
of
D
F
IG
wi
nd
t
ur
bi
ne
s
on
s
hor
t
c
i
r
c
ui
t
l
e
v
e
l
s
i
n
di
s
t
r
i
but
i
on
ne
t
wor
k
s
us
i
ng
E
T
A
P
"
.
InP
ow
e
r
E
ng
i
ne
e
ri
ng
Confe
re
nc
e
(U
P
E
C),
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h
Int
e
rna
t
i
ona
l
U
ni
ve
rs
i
t
i
e
s
,
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p
. 1
-
4. IE
E
E
.
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Robe
rt
s
on,
D
a
vi
d
C.,
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c
t
a
vi
a
I.
Ca
m
p
s
,
J
e
ffre
y
S
.
M
a
y
e
r,
a
nd
W
i
l
l
i
a
m
B.
G
i
s
h.
"
W
a
ve
l
e
t
s
a
nd
e
l
e
c
t
rom
a
g
ne
t
i
c
p
ow
e
r s
y
s
t
e
m
t
ra
ns
i
e
nt
s
"
.
IE
E
E
T
ra
ns
a
c
t
i
ons
on P
ow
e
r D
e
l
i
ve
ry
1
1, 1996, no.
2,
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L
e
e
,
D
.
T
.,
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Y
a
m
a
m
ot
o, A
..
"
W
a
ve
l
e
t
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
:
t
he
ory
a
nd
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
ons
.
H
e
w
l
e
t
t
P
a
c
ka
rd
j
ourna
l
"
,
1996,
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44
-
52.
B
I
O
G
R
A
P
H
Y
O
F
A
U
T
H
O
R
M
e
hrnoos
h
va
t
a
ni
w
a
s
born
i
n
Ira
n,
i
n
1983.
S
he
re
c
e
i
ve
d
t
he
B.E
a
nd
M
.S
de
g
re
e
s
i
n
p
ow
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c
t
ri
c
a
l
e
ng
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ne
e
ri
ng
from
Ba
bol
N
oos
hi
rva
ni
uni
ve
rs
i
t
y
of
t
e
c
hnol
og
y
,
Ira
n,
P
h.D
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g
re
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i
n
p
ow
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t
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from
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l
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m
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c
A
z
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d ui
nve
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y
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nd re
s
e
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rc
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bra
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n 2016.
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l
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om
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.
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urre
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