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al.
T
h
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
s
i
n
e
w
a
v
e
t
y
p
e
is
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
m
a
n
y
lo
ad
t
y
p
es
an
d
is
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
p
o
p
u
lar
lo
w
-
co
s
t
in
v
er
ter
.
P
u
r
e
s
in
e
w
a
v
e
in
v
er
ter
s
p
r
o
d
u
ce
th
e
h
i
g
h
e
s
t
q
u
ali
t
y
s
ig
n
al
an
d
ar
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
s
e
n
s
i
tiv
e
d
ev
ices
s
u
ch
as
m
ed
ical
eq
u
ip
m
en
t,
la
s
er
p
r
in
ter
s
,
s
ter
eo
s
,
etc
.
T
h
e
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
o
f
co
n
v
er
ti
n
g
th
e
d
ir
ec
t
c
u
r
r
en
t
to
alter
n
ati
v
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
o
f
m
o
s
t
in
v
er
ter
s
to
d
a
y
is
9
0
p
er
ce
n
t
o
r
m
o
r
e.
Ma
n
y
in
v
er
ter
s
clai
m
to
h
av
e
h
i
g
h
er
ef
f
icien
c
ies b
u
t
f
o
r
th
i
s
r
ep
o
r
t
th
e
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
th
a
t
w
as
u
s
ed
is
9
0
%
[
8
]
.
2.
DE
S
I
G
NIN
G
AND
M
O
DE
L
I
NG
O
F
H
YB
RID S
YS
T
E
M
WI
T
H
H
O
M
E
R
T
h
e
h
y
b
r
id
o
p
ti
m
izat
io
n
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
elec
tr
ic
r
e
n
e
w
ab
le
(
HO
ME
R
)
,
w
h
ic
h
i
s
co
p
y
r
i
g
h
ted
b
y
Mid
w
es
t
R
esear
ch
I
n
s
tit
u
te
(
MRI)
i
s
a
co
m
p
u
ter
m
o
d
el
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
b
y
th
e
U.
S.
Natio
n
a
l
R
e
n
e
w
ab
le
E
n
er
g
y
L
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
(
NR
E
L
)
to
as
s
is
t
th
e
d
esi
g
n
o
f
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
s
a
n
d
f
ac
il
itate
t
h
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
p
o
w
er
g
en
er
atio
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
ie
s
ac
r
o
s
s
a
w
id
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
HOM
E
R
is
u
s
ed
to
m
o
d
el
a
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
’
s
p
h
y
s
ic
al
b
eh
av
io
r
an
d
its
lif
e
-
c
y
c
le
co
s
t,
w
h
ic
h
i
s
th
e
to
t
al
co
s
t o
f
in
s
talli
n
g
an
d
o
p
er
atin
g
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
o
v
er
its
li
f
e
ti
m
e.
HOM
E
R
a
llo
w
s
th
e
m
o
d
eler
to
co
m
p
ar
e
m
a
n
y
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
d
esi
g
n
o
p
tio
n
s
b
ase
d
o
n
th
eir
tech
n
ical
a
n
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
m
er
it
s
.
I
t
also
ass
is
ts
i
n
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
in
g
an
d
q
u
an
t
if
y
i
n
g
th
e
e
f
f
ec
ts
o
f
u
n
ce
r
tain
t
y
o
r
ch
an
g
es i
n
t
h
e
in
p
u
ts
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
A
P
E
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8792
E
co
lo
g
ica
l a
n
d
E
c
o
n
o
mica
l F
r
ien
d
ly
A
n
a
lysi
s
o
f a
Hyb
r
id
.
.
.
(
R
a
fa
t Q
o
n
a
in
)
3
HOM
E
R
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
is
u
s
ed
a
s
a
to
o
l
to
ac
co
m
p
lis
h
t
h
is
r
ep
o
r
t.
A
s
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
ea
r
lier
,
th
e
m
a
in
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
th
e
s
t
u
d
y
is
to
d
esig
n
a
n
d
m
o
d
el
h
y
b
r
id
P
V
–
W
in
d
–
d
iesel
–
b
atter
y
b
ase
d
s
tan
d
alo
n
e
p
o
w
e
r
g
en
er
atio
n
s
y
s
te
m
s
to
m
ee
t t
h
e
lo
ad
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
o
f
t
h
e
s
p
e
cif
ied
lo
ad
.
T
h
e
p
o
w
er
co
n
d
itio
n
i
n
g
u
n
its
ar
e
d
c
-
d
c
an
d
ac
-
d
c
co
n
v
er
ter
s
,
w
it
h
t
h
e
s
o
le
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
m
a
tch
i
n
g
t
h
e
P
V,
b
atter
ies
an
d
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
v
o
lta
g
es
to
th
at
o
f
t
h
e
b
u
s
v
o
lta
g
e
at
t
h
e
d
c
b
u
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
im
ar
y
lo
ad
is
a
n
elec
tr
ic
d
em
a
n
d
th
at
m
u
s
t
b
e
s
er
v
ed
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
a
p
ar
tic
u
lar
s
ch
ed
u
le
w
h
er
ea
s
d
ef
er
r
ab
le
lo
ad
is
elec
tr
ic
d
em
a
n
d
th
a
t c
an
b
e
s
er
v
ed
at
c
er
tain
p
er
io
d
o
f
ti
m
e,
th
e
e
x
ac
t
ti
m
i
n
g
i
s
n
o
t i
m
p
o
r
tan
t.
HOM
E
R
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
t
h
r
ee
m
aj
o
r
task
s
:
s
i
m
u
latio
n
,
o
p
ti
m
izati
o
n
,
an
d
s
e
n
s
it
iv
it
y
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
b
ased
o
n
th
e
r
a
w
i
n
p
u
t
d
ata
g
i
v
e
n
b
y
u
s
er
.
T
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
a
p
ar
tic
u
lar
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
ati
o
n
f
o
r
ea
ch
h
o
u
r
o
f
th
e
y
ea
r
i
s
m
o
d
eled
b
y
s
i
m
u
l
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
to
d
eter
m
in
e
i
t
s
tech
n
ical
f
ea
s
ib
ili
t
y
a
n
d
li
f
e
-
c
y
c
le
co
s
t.
Ma
n
y
d
if
f
er
e
n
t s
y
s
te
m
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
s
ar
e
s
i
m
u
lated
i
n
th
e
o
p
ti
m
iza
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
s
ea
r
c
h
o
f
t
h
e
o
n
e
th
a
t s
ati
s
f
ie
s
t
h
e
tech
n
ical
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
at
th
e
lo
w
e
s
t
li
f
e
-
c
y
c
le
co
s
t.
D
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
e
n
s
iti
v
it
y
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
p
r
o
ce
s
s
m
u
ltip
le
o
p
tim
izatio
n
s
ar
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
u
n
d
er
a
r
an
g
e
o
f
i
n
p
u
t
as
s
u
m
p
tio
n
s
f
o
r
j
u
d
g
in
g
th
e
e
f
f
ec
ts
o
f
u
n
ce
r
tain
t
y
o
r
ch
an
g
es
in
th
e
m
o
d
el
in
p
u
ts
.
Op
ti
m
iz
at
io
n
d
eter
m
i
n
e
s
th
e
o
p
ti
m
al
v
a
lu
e
o
f
t
h
e
v
ar
iab
l
es
o
v
er
w
h
ich
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
d
esi
g
n
er
h
as
co
n
tr
o
l
s
u
ch
a
s
t
h
e
m
i
x
o
f
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
th
at
m
a
k
e
u
p
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
a
n
d
th
e
s
ize
o
r
q
u
an
t
it
y
o
f
ea
ch
.
T
h
e
e
f
f
ec
ts
o
f
u
n
ce
r
t
ain
t
y
o
r
ch
a
n
g
es
i
n
th
e
v
ar
iab
les
ca
n
b
e
as
s
ess
ed
b
y
Se
n
s
iti
v
it
y
a
n
al
y
s
is
,
o
v
er
w
h
ic
h
th
e
d
esi
g
n
er
h
as
n
o
co
n
tr
o
l,
s
u
ch
as t
h
e
a
v
er
ag
e
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
o
r
th
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
f
u
el
p
r
ice.
3.
SI
M
UL
AT
I
O
N
A
ND
RE
SU
L
T
S
3
.
1
Si
m
ula
t
io
n o
f
hy
brid s
y
s
t
e
m
o
n
H
O
M
E
R
HOM
E
R
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
l
atio
n
f
o
r
a
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
r
o
s
p
ec
tiv
e
d
esig
n
ed
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
at
i
o
n
s
.
Af
ter
ex
a
m
in
i
n
g
ev
er
y
d
es
ig
n
,
it
s
e
lects
th
e
o
n
e
t
h
at
m
ee
ts
t
h
e
l
o
ad
w
i
th
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
at
t
h
e
least
L
i
f
e
C
y
cle
C
o
s
t
(
L
C
C
)
.
HOM
E
R
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
its
o
p
ti
m
izatio
n
an
d
s
en
s
iti
v
it
y
a
n
al
y
s
is
ac
r
o
s
s
all
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
a
n
d
t
h
eir
r
eso
u
r
c
e
s
,
tech
n
ical
an
d
co
s
t
p
ar
a
m
e
ter
s
,
an
d
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
a
n
d
s
e
n
s
it
iv
i
t
y
d
ata
o
v
er
a
r
an
g
e
o
f
e
x
o
g
e
n
o
u
s
v
ar
iab
les.
3
.
2
M
o
delin
g
o
f
elec
t
ric
lo
a
d us
i
ng
H
O
M
E
R
T
h
e
elec
tr
ic
lo
ad
s
ar
e
u
s
u
all
y
t
h
e
lar
g
est
s
i
n
g
le
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
ce
o
n
t
h
e
s
ize
an
d
co
s
t
o
f
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
.
So
,
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
s
tep
s
i
n
th
e
d
esi
g
n
o
f
t
h
e
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
d
ec
id
in
g
o
n
t
h
e
lo
ad
.
T
h
e
ter
m
lo
ad
s
r
ef
er
s
to
a
d
e
m
an
d
f
o
r
elec
tr
ic
o
r
th
er
m
al
e
n
er
g
y
.
I
n
th
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
,
elec
tr
ical
lo
ad
o
f
Facu
lt
y
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
AZ
A
D
T
E
C
HNI
C
A
L
C
A
MP
US,
L
u
c
k
n
o
w
is
s
elec
te
d
to
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
th
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
.
A
t
y
p
ical
s
a
m
p
le
o
f
t
h
e
d
ail
y
lo
ad
p
r
o
f
il
e
d
u
r
in
g
w
o
r
k
in
g
d
a
y
o
f
th
e
b
u
ild
in
g
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Dail
y
lo
ad
p
r
o
f
ile
T
h
e
b
u
ild
in
g
r
eq
u
ir
es
a
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
o
f
7
5
8
k
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k
d
e
m
an
d
a
n
d
it
h
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b
ase
d
e
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an
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f
ap
p
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a
tel
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3
0
k
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Fro
m
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h
e
lo
ad
p
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o
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ile,
it c
a
n
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e
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ee
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at,
d
u
r
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t ti
m
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ir
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t
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ar
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e
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est
s
i
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ce
t
h
at
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t
h
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o
f
f
w
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k
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o
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th
e
s
ta
f
f
s
a
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d
s
t
u
d
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t
s
.
T
h
e
m
ax
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m
u
m
d
e
m
an
d
o
cc
u
r
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d
u
r
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8
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.
to
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I
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A
P
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I
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2252
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8792
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co
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ig
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I
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IJ
A
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u
r
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r
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n
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m
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u
r
e
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.
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n
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l
y
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er
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ctr
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r
o
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ctio
n
f
r
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n
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3
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2
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m
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r
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o
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ed
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e
m
I
n
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h
e
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ai
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al
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ased
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its
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io
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tr
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le
3
s
h
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G
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V
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n
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el
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e
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n
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h
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s
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s
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s
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le
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.
GHG
&
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m
is
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R
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r
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m
t
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e
HOM
E
R
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a
l
y
s
is
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r
P
V
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d
Gr
id
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o
n
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ted
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te
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en
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Pe
ne
tr
atio
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er
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l
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a
n
t
Emi
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k
g
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r
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a
r
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d
i
o
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e
1
,
2
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5
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r
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n
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3
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m
Fig
u
r
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s
h
o
w
s
t
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e
P
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d
d
iesel
b
ased
s
y
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te
m
co
n
f
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r
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m
er
s
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m
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r
th
e
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f
f
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id
elec
tr
if
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n
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m
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tain
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o
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iesel g
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atter
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izati
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u
r
e
1
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d
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iesel b
ase
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g
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1
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12
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
A
P
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I
SS
N:
2252
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8792
E
co
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r
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r
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iesel
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ased
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u
r
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2
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l
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tr
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r
o
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n
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r
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ased
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h
e
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ec
t
o
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p
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etr
atio
n
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ce
s
t
h
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t
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e
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e
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r
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r
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ab
le
3
s
h
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w
s
t
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a
n
n
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alize
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th
e
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y
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s
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m
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t
s
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t
ca
n
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e
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th
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a
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V
ar
e
d
is
tr
ib
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ted
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m
p
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y
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p
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v
er
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m
p
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h
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ital
co
s
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o
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th
e
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e
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er
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ak
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t
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e
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T
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h
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t
Det
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t
h
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r
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ased
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t
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r
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r
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ased
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ab
le
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s
h
o
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[1
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.
3
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p
p
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[5
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Ng
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"
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Rev
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[6
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M
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ter
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[7
]
M
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,
"
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M
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th
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o
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term
it
ten
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ra
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tern
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[8
]
G
.
C.
Co
n
tax
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a
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d
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Ka
b
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r
is,
"
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term
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s
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rg
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s
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m
,
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in
IEE
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Po
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1
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.
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9
9
1
.
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