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[
1
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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I
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A
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Vo
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8
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No
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1
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A
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r
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1
9
:
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–
100
94
I
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s
ta
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P
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s
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f
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e
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ated
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s
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
ta
n
d
alo
n
e
s
o
lar
p
o
w
er
[
1
6
-
18
].
He
r
e
w
e
ar
e
u
s
i
n
g
r
esi
s
ta
n
ce
lo
ad
.
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e
d
ep
i
ct
th
e
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lts
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h
r
o
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g
h
MA
T
L
A
B
/S
i
m
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li
n
k
s
o
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t
w
ar
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h
e
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ap
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ized
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n
Sectio
n
2
,
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atter
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p
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Sectio
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3
.
A
f
ter
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ed
Su
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te
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i
n
Secti
o
n
4
.
Sectio
n
5
s
h
o
w
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t
h
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s
i
m
u
latio
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f
s
ta
n
d
alo
n
e
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
.
Sectio
n
6
co
n
tain
s
a
co
n
clu
s
io
n
o
f
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
.
2.
ST
UD
I
E
D
SYS
T
E
M
M
O
DE
L
I
N
G
2
.
1
.
M
o
delin
g
o
f
ph
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
pa
nels
An
id
ea
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o
lar
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ll
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e
m
o
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eled
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cu
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V
ce
ll
is
u
s
u
all
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iv
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w
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is
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m
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f
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t
s
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r
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allel
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I
t
is
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lled
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id
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m
o
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el
as
s
h
o
w
n
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Fig
u
r
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1
.
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d
d
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ie
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d
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n
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c
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ased
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ig
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r
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u
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1
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
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I
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ased
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SOC
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[
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i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
in
Si
m
u
li
n
k
/Ma
tlab
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
C
ir
cu
it d
ia
g
r
a
m
b
ase
d
o
n
eq
u
atio
n
5
C
h
ar
g
in
g
an
d
d
is
c
h
ar
g
i
n
g
v
o
ltag
e
cu
r
v
e
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
i
s
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
s
tate
o
f
ch
ar
g
e
r
esu
lti
n
g
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ta
tio
n
o
f
th
e
b
atter
y
m
o
d
el
d
is
c
u
s
s
ed
in
ab
o
v
e
s
ec
tio
n
.
T
h
e
cu
r
v
e
is
n
o
t
ac
cu
r
ate
at
a
h
ig
h
s
ta
te
o
f
ch
ar
g
e,
b
u
t it
ca
n
b
e
d
ec
en
tl
y
ac
c
u
r
ate
at
lo
w
S
OC
a
n
d
in
t
h
e
m
o
r
e
at
ar
ea
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
C
h
ar
g
in
g
an
d
d
is
c
h
a
r
g
in
g
v
o
lta
g
e
c
u
r
v
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
A
p
p
l P
o
w
er
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8792
C
o
n
tr
o
l o
f a
s
ta
n
d
-
a
lo
n
e
p
h
o
t
o
vo
lta
ic/b
a
tter
y
b
a
n
k
s
ystem
t
o
s
u
p
p
ly
en
erg
y
t
o
r
esis
ta
n
ce
(
G.
Gifts
o
n
S
a
mu
el
)
97
3.
SUPERV
I
SO
R
CO
N
T
RO
L
O
F
T
H
E
ST
UDI
E
D
SY
ST
E
M
T
h
e
r
esis
tan
ce
lo
ad
u
s
i
n
g
b
att
er
y
s
to
r
ag
e
m
u
s
t
b
e
r
ec
h
ar
g
ed
r
eg
u
lar
l
y
.
An
d
f
o
r
th
o
s
e
eq
u
i
p
p
ed
w
it
h
P
V
p
an
els,
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
is
p
r
o
v
id
ed
o
n
l
y
o
n
t
h
e
p
r
esen
c
e
o
f
s
u
n
s
h
i
n
e.
Ge
n
er
all
y
,
E
V
u
s
e
s
b
atter
ies
f
o
r
s
to
r
ag
e,
b
u
t
d
u
e
to
th
e
less
au
to
n
o
m
y
,
P
o
w
er
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
co
n
tr
o
l
is
th
e
m
o
d
el
e
m
p
l
o
y
ed
in
t
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
a
s
i
n
g
le
d
io
d
e
f
o
r
th
e
ce
ll
p
o
lar
izatio
n
f
u
n
ct
io
n
an
d
t
w
o
r
esi
s
to
r
s
f
o
r
th
e
lo
s
s
e
s
.
I
n
o
u
r
w
o
r
k
,
we
ch
o
o
s
e
to
u
s
e
t
h
e
b
atter
y
b
an
k
s
y
s
te
m
to
s
tar
t
s
p
r
o
d
u
cin
g
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
e
to
tal
p
o
w
er
is
ca
lcu
lated
b
y
f
lo
w
i
n
g
eq
u
atio
n
5
P
l
o
a
d
= P
b
a
t
t
+ P
pv
(
5
)
W
e
ca
n
n
o
te
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
o
b
tain
ed
r
esu
lt
s
,
th
a
t
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
w
o
r
k
s
as
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
t
h
e
co
n
tr
o
l
s
u
p
er
v
is
o
r
.
T
o
test
th
e
r
o
b
u
s
tn
ess
o
f
DT
C
,
w
e
m
a
k
e
a
s
u
d
d
en
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
s
o
l
ar
in
s
u
la
tio
n
f
r
o
m
1
0
0
0
W
/m
2
to
8
5
0
W
/m
2
.
W
e
o
b
tain
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
r
esu
lts
.
T
h
e
r
esu
l
ts
o
b
tain
ed
co
n
f
ir
m
t
h
e
p
r
esen
ted
th
eo
r
y
.
W
e
n
o
te
th
at
ev
en
i
f
th
e
d
y
n
a
m
ic
ch
a
n
g
e
in
lo
ad
f
r
o
m
0
.
2
s
to
0
.
4
s
.
Fo
r
a
g
o
o
d
en
er
g
y
m
an
ag
e
m
e
n
t,
co
n
tr
o
l
s
tr
ateg
y
h
a
s
b
ee
n
es
tab
lis
h
ed
.
T
h
e
s
u
p
er
v
is
o
r
co
n
tr
o
l
h
a
s
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
to
co
o
r
d
in
ate
th
e
th
r
e
e
s
o
u
r
ce
s
to
s
u
p
p
l
y
th
e
lo
ad
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
h
a
s
b
ee
n
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
u
s
in
g
M
A
T
L
A
B
/
Si
m
u
l
in
k
an
d
t
h
e
o
b
tain
ed
r
esu
lt
s
s
h
o
w
t
h
e
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
h
y
b
r
id
s
y
s
te
m
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
f
o
r
an
elec
tr
ic
v
e
h
icle
a
n
d
it
will
b
e
in
ter
e
s
ti
n
g
to
u
s
e
a
m
o
d
u
lated
h
y
s
ter
es
is
co
n
tr
o
ller
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
to
r
q
u
e
r
ip
p
les.
4.
SI
M
UL
AT
I
O
N
R
E
S
UL
T
A
ND
DIS
C
USS
I
O
N
T
h
e
Fig
u
r
e
6
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
w
h
o
l
e
s
et
u
p
o
f
o
u
r
s
i
m
u
latio
n
.
I
t
co
m
p
r
is
e
s
P
V
p
a
n
el,
SEP
I
C
co
n
v
er
ter
,
MP
PT
,
co
n
tr
o
ller
w
it
h
b
o
o
s
t
co
n
v
er
ter
an
d
b
atter
y
(
as
th
e
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
ele
m
e
n
t)
.
C
ap
ac
it
o
r
C
in
is
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
r
ip
p
les
in
MP
P
v
o
ltag
e.
I
t
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
s
m
a
ller
i
n
m
a
g
n
i
tu
d
e
o
th
er
w
i
s
e
m
o
r
e
ti
m
e
w
i
ll
b
e
co
n
s
u
m
ed
to
o
b
tain
MP
P
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
cir
cu
it d
i
ag
r
a
m
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2252
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8792
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n
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A
p
p
l P
o
w
er
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n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
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1
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A
p
r
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:
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Fig
u
r
e
7
r
ep
r
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tp
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t
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tag
e
o
f
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V
p
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el
a
f
ter
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o
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g
a
MP
P
co
n
tr
o
l
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
o
f
1
0
0
0
W
/
m
2
to
8
5
0
W
/m
2
an
d
ce
l
l
t
e
m
p
er
atu
r
e
2
5
°C
.
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s
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v
ed
r
esu
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u
tp
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t
v
o
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e
th
e
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&
O
MP
P
T
alg
o
r
ith
m
co
n
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er
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le
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
co
m
p
ar
e
to
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h
e
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
P
&
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alg
o
r
it
h
m
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
cu
r
r
en
t
f
ir
s
t
i
n
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ea
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e
s
b
u
t
af
ter
r
ea
ch
i
n
g
t
h
e
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P
v
o
ltag
e
it b
ec
o
m
e
s
co
n
s
ta
n
t.
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
o
f
P
V
I
n
s
o
latio
n
Fig
u
r
e
8
to
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
1
ar
e
DC
in
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
a
n
d
c
u
r
r
en
t.
AC
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
a
n
d
cu
r
r
e
n
t,
r
m
s
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
w
er
,
an
d
co
m
b
in
ed
p
o
w
er
P
V
an
d
B
at
ter
y
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
P
&
O
al
g
o
r
ith
m
e
x
tr
ac
t
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
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er
t
h
e
co
n
tr
o
l
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o
r
ith
m
m
ai
n
tain
ed
co
n
s
ta
n
t
v
o
ltag
e
e
v
en
d
y
n
a
m
ic
c
h
an
g
e
in
lo
ad
co
n
d
itio
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
C
o
n
v
er
ter
v
o
ltag
e
a
n
d
cu
r
r
en
t
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
I
n
v
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ter
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u
tp
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t
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e
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r
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I
n
t J
A
p
p
l P
o
w
er
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n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8792
C
o
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tr
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l o
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ly
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n
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n
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a
mu
el
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99
Fig
u
r
e
1
0
.
Po
w
er
R
MS
L
o
ad
,
B
atter
y
a
n
d
P
V
Fig
u
r
e
1
1
.
P
V
b
atter
y
co
m
b
i
n
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p
o
w
er
o
f
s
y
s
te
m
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
A
Si
m
u
li
n
k
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
b
ased
o
n
th
e
f
i
v
e
p
ar
am
eter
d
i
o
d
e
P
V
m
o
d
el
h
as
b
ee
n
co
n
s
tr
u
cted
.
T
h
e
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
v
ar
y
i
n
g
m
o
d
el
p
ar
a
m
eter
v
alu
e
s
a
n
d
th
e
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
s
o
lar
li
g
h
t
i
n
te
n
s
it
y
a
n
d
a
m
b
ie
n
t
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ated
.
A
ll
t
h
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
i
n
t
h
e
P
V
m
o
d
el
ca
n
b
e
esti
m
ate
d
au
to
m
atica
ll
y
b
y
th
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
a
tio
n
m
et
h
o
d
o
u
tlin
ed
.
T
h
is
m
et
h
o
d
is
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
i
n
s
u
ch
a
w
a
y
th
at
it
e
n
ab
les
ea
s
y
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
s
o
lar
m
o
d
u
les
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u
s
t
b
y
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u
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
d
atash
ee
t
p
ar
a
m
eter
v
a
lu
e
s
to
th
e
s
cr
ip
t.
T
h
e
P
V
m
o
d
el
ca
n
b
e
au
to
m
atica
ll
y
m
o
d
i
f
ied
to
s
i
m
u
late
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
s
r
an
g
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
a
s
in
g
le
P
V
ce
ll
to
a
s
tr
in
g
o
f
m
o
d
u
les.M
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
p
o
in
t
tr
ac
k
i
n
g
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
P
&
O
alg
o
r
ith
m
h
a
s
b
ee
n
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
ed
.
T
h
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
p
o
in
t
tr
ac
k
in
g
i
m
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
s
s
u
cc
e
s
s
f
u
ll
y
k
ee
p
s
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
clo
s
e
to
th
e
MP
P
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
ti
m
e.
Mo
d
elin
g
o
f
b
atter
y
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ells
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d
o
n
e
b
y
c
u
r
v
e
f
itti
n
g
f
r
o
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[1
]
S
.
L
a
lo
u
n
i
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D
.
Re
k
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u
a
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T
.
Re
k
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M
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tag
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u
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m
w
it
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b
a
tt
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sto
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o
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rn
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P
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r S
o
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0
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2
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.
[2
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K.
Ra
h
ra
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D.
Re
k
io
u
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T
.
Re
k
io
u
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.
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c
h
a
,
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h
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l
taic
p
u
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m
in
Be
ja
ia
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li
m
a
te
w
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tt
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r
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sto
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In
ter
n
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ti
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to
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2
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1
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.
[3
]
J.
K.
Ka
ld
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ll
is
,
K.
A
.
Ka
v
a
d
ias
,
P
.
S
.
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Ren
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En
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Rev
iews
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1
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p
,
57
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ry
2
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[4
]
O.
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On
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.
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u
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M
.
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.
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la
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[5
]
Dim
it
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is
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sa
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p
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teta
k
is
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terg
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El
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m
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ter
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p
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2
2
2
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6
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p
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2
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.
[7
]
N.
M
e
b
a
rk
i
,
T
.
Re
k
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u
a
,
Z.
M
o
k
ra
n
i
,
D.
Re
k
io
u
a
,
S
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c
h
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,
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/
b
a
tt
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ra
g
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ste
m
su
p
p
ly
in
g
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lec
tri
c
v
e
h
icle
,"
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ter
n
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ti
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o
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rn
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Hy
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ro
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E
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v
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4
1
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5
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2
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1
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0
5
,
7
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m
b
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2
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[8
]
Ca
ish
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n
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W
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n
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a
n
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Ha
sh
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m
Ne
h
rir,
"
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o
w
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2
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8
IEE
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Po
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n
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Ge
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ra
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M
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De
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th
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2
1
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P
A
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2
0
0
8
,
p
p
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1
-
1.
[9
]
Ke
li
a
n
g
Zh
o
u
,
J.
A
.
F
e
rre
ira
,
S
.
W
.
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d
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Ha
a
n
,
Op
ti
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y
m
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stra
teg
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siz
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o
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f
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ro
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sy
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m
s,
In
ter
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l
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o
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Hy
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En
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7
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8
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0
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S
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V
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1
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P
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2
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3
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