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CC B
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C
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u
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B
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,
Un
ité
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u
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C
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C
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leg
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m
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b
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m
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d
z
1.
I
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1
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I
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A
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p
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I
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N:
2252
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8792
Win
d
en
erg
y
r
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r
ce
a
s
s
ess
men
t o
f d
eser
t sit
es in
A
lg
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;
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erg
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a
n
d
r
ed
u
ctio
n
…
(
Mil
o
u
d
B
e
n
med
ja
h
e
d
)
23
T
h
is
f
o
r
ec
ast
h
a
s
a
v
er
y
h
i
g
h
lev
el
o
f
r
eliab
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y
s
in
ce
t
h
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v
ar
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n
s
o
f
t
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t
f
i
v
e
a
v
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ab
le
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e
s
h
av
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a
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n
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s
tr
u
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u
r
e
(
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icien
t
eq
u
al
to
0
.
9
7
)
[
1
2
]
.
I
n
th
e
s
h
o
r
t
ter
m
,
w
e
h
a
v
e
in
ex
h
a
u
s
t
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le
r
en
e
w
ab
le
e
n
e
r
g
y
r
eso
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s
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w
h
ic
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w
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ca
n
ex
p
lo
it
m
o
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m
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clea
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less
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n
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d
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ai
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ed
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m
a
k
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h
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m
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n
d
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i
n
g
en
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f
f
i
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c
y
[
1
3
,
1
4
]
.
R
en
e
w
ab
le
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g
ies
ar
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er
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y
s
o
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at
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eso
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s
co
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s
id
er
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in
ex
h
a
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s
tib
le
(
w
i
n
d
,
s
u
n
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t
id
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w
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a
lls
,
ea
r
th
,
p
lan
t
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….
.
)
it
i
s
t
h
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n
l
y
s
o
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;
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al
g
a
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o
r
o
il,
wh
o
s
e
r
eser
v
es
ar
e
d
ec
li
n
i
n
g
[
1
5
,
1
6
]
.
A
l
g
er
ia
is
co
m
m
i
tted
to
r
en
e
w
ab
l
e
e
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e
r
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ies
to
p
r
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t
h
e
e
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v
ir
o
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m
en
t
w
h
ile
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c
in
g
r
elia
n
c
e
o
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o
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il
f
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el
s
,
th
is
s
tr
ate
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ic
c
h
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is
m
o
ti
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at
ed
b
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e
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g
e
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o
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s
o
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ar
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y
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h
is
e
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er
g
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co
n
s
tit
u
tes
th
e
m
aj
o
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ax
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a
m
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er
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al
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d
s
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p
h
o
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v
o
ltaic
an
es
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en
t
ial
p
ar
t
[
1
7
-
19]
.
So
lar
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er
g
y
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s
e
x
p
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ted
to
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ea
ch
m
o
r
e
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h
a
n
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er
atio
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b
y
2
0
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r
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r
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clu
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ich
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th
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o
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ev
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t
a
n
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ar
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s
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o
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ld
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e
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n
d
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o
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r
o
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ctio
n
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n
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0
3
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[
2
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.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
o
f
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
p
o
ten
tial
i
s
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
in
o
r
d
er
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te
th
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ite
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ettle
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t
u
r
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w
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d
ev
elo
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m
en
t
zo
n
e,
th
e
esti
m
ate
o
f
th
e
w
i
n
d
p
o
ten
tial
i
n
A
l
g
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h
a
s
s
h
o
w
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t
h
at,
t
h
e
Me
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iter
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n
r
eg
io
n
ch
ar
ac
ter
i
ze
d
b
y
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lo
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w
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s
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d
,
b
u
t
th
e
Sah
ar
a
r
eg
io
n
i
s
w
i
n
d
y
[
2
1
-
30]
.
T
h
e
p
r
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t
s
t
u
d
y
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tte
m
p
t
s
to
ev
al
u
ate
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n
d
p
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f
o
u
r
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n
s
o
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th
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n
A
l
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T
h
e
ev
alu
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n
th
e
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
b
y
th
e
C
AL
O
R
I
US
3
7
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e
ta
k
in
g
in
to
ac
co
u
n
t
th
e
m
e
teo
r
o
lo
g
i
ca
l
(
w
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d
an
d
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
g
eo
g
r
ap
h
ica
l
(
latitu
d
e,
lo
n
g
i
tu
d
e
an
d
altit
u
d
e)
d
atas
o
f
th
ese
lo
ca
tio
n
s
.
T
h
e
d
ata
w
er
e
co
llected
ev
er
y
3
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o
u
r
s
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v
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y
ea
r
s
an
d
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s
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esti
m
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m
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f
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n
at
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aso
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)
p
r
eser
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d
th
e
q
u
a
n
titi
e
s
o
f
C
O
2
th
at
ca
n
b
e
av
o
id
ed
.
2.
WI
ND
DA
T
A
E
x
p
lain
i
n
g
r
esear
c
h
ch
r
o
n
o
lo
g
ical,
i
n
cl
u
d
in
g
r
esear
c
h
d
esi
g
n
,
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
(
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
p
s
e
u
d
o
co
d
e
o
r
o
t
h
er
)
,
h
o
w
t
o
test
a
n
d
d
ata
ac
q
u
is
itio
n
[1
-
3]
.
T
h
e
d
escr
ip
ti
o
n
o
f
th
e
co
u
r
s
e
o
f
r
esear
ch
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
,
s
o
th
e
e
x
p
la
n
atio
n
ca
n
b
e
ac
ce
p
ted
s
ci
en
ti
f
icall
y
[2
,
4]
.
Fro
m
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
d
ata
co
llected
i
n
t
h
e
m
eteo
r
o
lo
g
ical
s
tatio
n
s
o
f
th
e
s
ite
s
s
tu
d
ied
,
w
e
m
ai
n
l
y
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
a
n
n
u
al
av
er
ag
e
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
s
at
1
0
m
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
.
T
h
e
s
tatis
t
i
ca
l
s
tu
d
y
is
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
o
f
co
llected
d
ata
ev
er
y
3
h
o
u
r
s
,
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
last
5
y
ea
r
s
f
o
r
th
e
s
elec
te
d
s
ites
.
T
h
e
s
ta
tis
tica
l
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
W
eib
u
l
l
is
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
o
f
th
e
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
s
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
,
th
i
s
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
f
u
n
c
tio
n
ca
n
b
e
w
r
itte
n
as
f
o
llo
w
s
[
3
1
-
4
4
]
:
k
k
C
v
c
v
C
k
v
f
e
x
p
1
(
1
)
T
h
e
s
h
ap
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
k
c
h
ar
ac
ter
izes
th
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
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y
m
m
etr
y
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d
t
h
e
s
ca
le
p
ar
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m
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r
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is
v
e
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d
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p
ee
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er
t
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ete
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t
w
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eter
s
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ar
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d
ev
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et
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o
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as b
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u
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ed
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d
eter
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th
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s
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
as
s
h
o
wn
in
(
2
)
an
d
(
3
)
[
3
7
]
.
1
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9
v
k
v
(
2
)
1
1
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k
(
3
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W
eib
u
ll
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ar
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ter
s
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m
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y
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ca
lcu
lated
f
o
r
th
e
f
o
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r
s
ite
s
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t
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ied
at
1
0
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r
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s
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o
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T
a
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.
Fro
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4
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I
f
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to
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I
n
t J
A
p
p
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P
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w
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n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
1
,
A
p
r
il
2
0
2
0
:
22
–
28
24
w
e
n
o
te
th
at
I
n
Sala
h
is
co
n
s
i
d
er
ed
a
f
av
o
r
ab
le
ar
ea
f
o
r
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
,
it
is
in
class
(
0
3
)
,
s
o
th
e
r
e
g
io
n
o
f
A
d
ar
is
in
th
e
class
(
0
4
)
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h
e
al
s
o
f
o
u
n
d
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
w
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d
tu
r
b
in
e
ex
p
lo
s
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o
n
,
f
o
r
t
h
e
o
t
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er
t
w
o
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ites
t
h
e
w
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n
d
s
p
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d
is
w
ea
k
t
o
in
s
tall a
w
i
n
d
f
ar
m
.
T
ab
le
1
.
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eib
u
ll p
ar
am
eter
s
a
n
d
m
ea
n
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elo
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y
at
1
0
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f
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o
m
th
e
g
r
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n
d
(
co
llected
d
ata
ev
er
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3
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o
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r
s
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er
5
y
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r
s
)
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t
e
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(
m/
s)
k
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̅
(
m/
s)
A
d
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a
r
6
.
3
2
.
1
2
5
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5
I
n
S
a
l
a
h
6
2
.
4
8
5
.
3
I
l
l
i
z
i
4
.
6
2
.
0
0
4
.
1
T
a
man
r
a
sse
t
5
.
1
2
.
0
0
4
.
5
3.
WI
ND
E
NE
RG
Y
3
.
1
.
P
o
w
er
T
h
e
w
in
d
p
o
w
er
r
elatio
n
f
o
r
win
d
s
p
ee
d
s
v
,
s
ec
tio
n
S a
n
d
air
d
en
s
it
y
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is
e
x
p
r
ess
ed
b
y
(
4
)
[
45
-
50
]:
3
1
2
P
v
S
v
(
4
)
T
h
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
air
d
en
s
it
y
(
1
.
2
2
5
k
g
/
m
3
)
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
s
to
th
e
d
en
s
it
y
o
f
air
at
s
ea
lev
el
(
f
o
r
th
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
o
f
1
5
°
C
an
d
th
e
p
r
ess
u
r
e
P
=
1
0
1
3
.
3
m
b
ar
)
,
is
u
s
ed
i
n
th
e
p
o
w
er
cu
r
v
es
f
o
r
th
e
m
a
n
u
f
ac
t
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r
er
s
o
f
th
e
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
es,
b
u
t
th
e
air
d
en
s
it
y
is
a
lo
ca
l
p
ar
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eter
,
w
h
er
e
it
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
at
m
o
s
p
h
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ic
p
r
ess
u
r
e
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d
te
m
p
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r
e
at
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ch
lo
ca
tio
n
.
A
s
s
u
m
in
g
th
a
t
air
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s
a
p
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f
ec
t
g
as
w
e
ca
n
co
n
cl
u
d
e
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
r
ep
o
r
t [
3
7
]
:
T
Z
T
034
.
0
e
x
p
49
.
335
(
5
)
w
h
er
e
Z
i
s
th
e
al
tit
u
d
e
(
m
)
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d
T
is
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e
te
m
p
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at
u
r
e
(
°k
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.
T
h
e
w
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n
d
s
p
ee
d
d
ata
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e
m
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r
ed
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a
h
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h
t
o
f
1
0
m
,
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ile
t
h
e
w
i
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d
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h
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g
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h
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e
h
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g
h
ts
.
T
h
e
ex
tr
ap
o
latio
n
ex
p
r
ess
io
n
o
f
th
e
W
eib
u
ll
p
ar
am
eter
s
is
u
s
ed
to
ex
tr
ap
o
late
th
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
k
1
,C
1
f
r
o
m
r
ef
er
en
ce
h
e
ig
h
t
Z
1
to
th
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
k
2
,C
2
at
th
e
h
u
b
h
ei
g
h
t
Z
2
,
w
h
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I
n
t J
A
p
p
l P
o
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n
g
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8792
Win
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a
s
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25
T
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2
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4
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g
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at
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lan
t
in
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to
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2
4
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-
CO
2
(
g
aso
il p
o
w
er
p
la
n
t in
A
d
r
ar
)
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2252
-
8792
I
n
t J
A
p
p
l
P
o
w
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g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
1
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A
p
r
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2
0
2
0
:
22
–
28
26
T
ab
le
3
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US 3
7
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d
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il f
u
el
eq
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En
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r
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d
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u
r
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3
.
T
h
e
am
o
u
n
t o
f
ca
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b
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n
d
io
x
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e
(
C
O
2
)
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
th
e
e
v
alu
a
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n
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f
t
h
e
w
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d
p
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t
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al
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d
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er
g
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d
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d
b
y
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m
all
w
in
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e
in
A
l
g
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ian
Sa
h
ar
a.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
s
o
b
tain
ed
ar
e:
(
a)
T
h
e
s
h
ap
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
k
,
v
ar
ies
f
r
o
m
2
.
0
(
I
llizi
an
d
T
am
an
r
a
s
s
et)
to
2
.
4
8
(
I
n
Salah
)
,
th
is
m
ea
n
s
th
a
t
all
th
e
d
is
t
r
ib
u
tio
n
s
ar
e
s
tab
le,
w
h
i
le
th
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s
ca
le
p
ar
am
eter
s
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v
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b
y
4
.
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/s
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llizi)
at
6
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/s
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y
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f
r
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4
.
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at
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w
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t
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eter
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n
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m
atic
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itio
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s
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s
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t
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f
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m
4
4
6
7
.
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llizi)
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6
k
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(
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e
eq
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t
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h
ic
h
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ar
y
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r
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m
0
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3
8
T
E
P
(
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llizi
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to
0
.
7
2
T
E
P
(
A
d
r
ar
)
;
(
d
)
T
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
ca
r
b
o
n
d
io
x
id
e
(
C
O
2
)
th
at
w
e
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
v
ar
ie
s
f
r
o
m
0
.
9
0
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E
-
CO
2
(
Natu
r
al
g
a
s
p
o
w
er
p
lan
t i
n
I
ll
izi
)
to
2
.
2
4
T
E
-
CO
2
(
g
aso
il
p
o
w
er
p
l
an
t i
n
A
d
r
ar
).
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
“
Qu
’e
st
-
c
e
q
u
e
l’eff
e
t
d
e
se
rr
e
?
–
Je
a
n
-
M
a
rc
Ja
n
c
o
v
ici.
”
[
On
l
in
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
s://
ja
n
c
o
v
ici.
c
o
m
/ch
a
n
g
e
m
e
n
t
-
c
li
m
a
ti
q
u
e
/as
p
e
c
ts
-
p
h
y
siq
u
e
s/q
u
e
st
-
ce
-
que
-
leff
e
t
-
de
-
se
rr
e
/.
[
A
c
c
e
ss
e
d
:
2
6
-
De
c
-
2
0
1
8
]
.
[2
]
A
.
Oth
m
a
n
i,
e
t
a
l,
“
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
d
e
l’i
m
p
a
c
t
d
u
p
a
rc
é
o
li
e
n
d
e
Ka
b
e
rten
à
A
d
ra
r
su
r
l’en
v
iro
n
n
e
m
e
n
t,
”
T
h
e
sis
,
Un
iv
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d
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2
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1
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.
[3
]
I.
P
.
o
n
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C.
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.
G
.
I,
G
.
d
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.
G
.
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I.
P
.
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C.
Ch
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,
“
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Un
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P
re
ss
,
2
0
0
7
.
[4
]
R.
K.
P
a
c
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a
u
ri
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t
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l
.
,
"
Cli
m
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0
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4
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”
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,
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[5
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.
D.
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r
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u
s,
“
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.
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.
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.
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,
“
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[7
]
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.
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Bra
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“
Cli
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6
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4
5
,
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5
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3
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2
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1
3
.
[8
]
K.
M
.
S
h
e
a
e
t
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l.
,
“
Cli
m
a
te
c
h
a
n
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e
a
n
d
a
ll
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rg
ic
d
ise
a
se
,”
J
.
Al
ler
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y
Cli
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.
Imm
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,
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1
2
2
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3
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p
p
.
4
4
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3
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2
0
0
8
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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1
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J.
Ru
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v
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D.
W
.
V
a
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d
L
.
M
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In
S
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lah
,
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,
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t.
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.
Gr
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.
Ga
s C
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2
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A
.
M
a
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,
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a
l.
“
CO
2
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q
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e
stra
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p
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Kre
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,
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L
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.
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e
,
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2
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p
.
2
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[1
3
]
A
.
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b
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letter
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-
1
:
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,”
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J
.
Ph
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s.
,
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4
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p
.
2
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.
[1
4
]
I.
S
trau
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d
B.
M
e
ier,
“
I
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rc
h
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re
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s: r
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,
”
S
UNY
Pre
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,
1
9
9
6
.
[1
5
]
D.
In
f
ield
,
a
n
d
L
.
F
re
ris
“
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n
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w
a
b
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in
p
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s
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m
s
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”
Jo
h
n
W
il
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y
&
S
o
n
s,
2
0
2
0
.
[1
6
]
J.
Tw
id
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ll
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t
a
l
.
,
“
Re
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2
0
1
5
.
[1
7
]
K.
Ka
y
g
u
su
z
,
“
En
e
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su
sta
in
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.
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Rev
.
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.
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8
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.
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Bo
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M
.
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.
M
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h
,
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in
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e
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y
Rev
.
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l.
2
1
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p
p
.
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8
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-
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9
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,
m
a
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2013.
[1
9
]
R.
S
a
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d
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t
a
l
.
,
“
A
re
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Rev
.
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[2
0
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.
Be
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jah
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d
,
“
Ch
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2
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1
4
.
[2
1
]
F
.
Ch
e
ll
a
li
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
c
o
n
tri
b
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ti
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th
e
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c
tu
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p
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f
A
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e
w.
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sta
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.
En
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Rev
.
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p
.
9
9
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0
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2
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0
1
1
.
[2
2
]
R.
S
a
i
d
u
r
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t
a
l
.
,
“
A
re
v
iew
o
n
g
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l
w
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e
rg
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c
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,
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w.
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sta
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.
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Rev
.
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.
1
7
4
4
-
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2
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2
0
1
0
.
[2
3
]
M
.
Be
n
m
e
d
jah
e
d
e
t
a
l.
,
“
As
se
ss
m
e
n
t
o
f
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
a
n
d
e
n
e
rg
y
c
o
st
in
A
lg
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ria
,
”
J
.
Ren
e
w.
En
e
rg
y
S
ma
rt
Gr
id
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
.
,
v
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l
.
9
,
n
o.
1
,
p
p
.
3
1
-
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0
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2
0
1
4
.
[2
4
]
M
.
Be
n
m
e
m
d
e
jah
e
d
a
n
d
S
.
M
o
u
h
a
d
jer,
“
Ev
a
lu
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f
w
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y
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o
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a
w
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d
-
f
a
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in
th
e
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th
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f
A
lg
e
ria
,
”
AIP
Co
n
f.
Pr
o
c
.
,
v
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l.
1
7
5
8
,
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o.
1
,
p
p
.
0
3
0
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1
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2
0
1
6
.
[2
5
]
M
.
Be
n
m
e
d
jah
e
d
a
n
d
R.
M
a
o
u
e
d
j,
"
L
’i
m
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a
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te
d
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n
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a
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m
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A
lg
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rien
,
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Ed
it
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n
s
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ire
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ro
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e
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n
e
s
,
2
0
1
7
.
[2
6
]
Y.
Him
ri
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Re
v
ie
w
a
n
d
u
se
o
f
th
e
A
l
g
e
rian
re
n
e
w
a
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e
rg
y
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su
sta
in
a
b
le
d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
,
”
Ren
e
w.
S
u
st
a
in
.
En
e
rg
y
Rev
.
,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
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o.
6
,
p
p
.
1
5
8
4
-
1
5
9
1
,
2
0
0
9
.
[2
7
]
S
.
M
.
Bo
u
d
ia
e
t
a
l.
,
“
T
e
m
p
o
ra
l
a
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
o
f
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
re
so
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rc
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t
f
o
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r
lo
c
a
ti
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n
s
in
A
lg
e
rian
S
a
h
a
ra
,
”
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
.
M
a
n
a
g
.
v
o
l.
7
6
,
p
p
.
6
5
4
-
6
6
4
,
2
0
1
3
.
[2
8
]
M
.
Be
n
m
e
d
jah
e
d
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
T
e
m
p
o
ra
l
A
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
o
f
W
in
d
En
e
rg
y
Re
so
u
rc
e
in
“
A
d
ra
r”
(S
o
u
th
o
f
A
lg
e
ria);
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lcu
latio
n
a
n
d
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
Wi
n
d
T
u
rb
i
n
e
No
ise
,
”
in
2
n
d
In
te
rn
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
g
re
ss
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E
n
e
rg
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ien
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y
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n
d
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e
r
g
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te
d
M
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ter
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M
2
0
1
4
)
,
2
0
1
5
,
p
p
.
3
3
4
2
.
[2
9
]
M
.
Be
n
m
e
d
jah
e
d
a
n
d
R.
M
a
o
u
e
d
j,
“
T
h
e
w
in
d
f
a
rm
i
m
p
a
c
t
o
n
th
e
e
n
v
iro
n
m
e
n
t
in
T
in
d
o
u
f
,
”
L
AP
L
AM
BE
R
T
Aca
d
e
mic
Pu
b
li
sh
in
g
,
2
0
1
7
.
[3
0
]
N.
K.
M
e
rz
o
u
k
,
“
W
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
o
f
A
lg
e
ria
,
”
Ren
e
w.
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
2
1
,
n
o.
3
,
p
p
.
5
5
3
-
5
6
2
,
2
0
0
0
.
[3
1
]
I.
Y.
F
.
L
u
n
a
n
d
J.
C.
L
a
m
,
“
A
s
tu
d
y
o
f
Weib
u
ll
p
a
ra
m
e
ters
u
sin
g
lo
n
g
-
term
w
in
d
o
b
se
rv
a
ti
o
n
s
,”
Ren
e
w.
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
2
0
,
n
o.
2
,
p
p
.
1
4
5
-
1
5
3
,
2
0
0
0
.
[3
2
]
D.
W
e
isse
r,
“
A
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
a
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
G
r
e
n
a
d
a
:
a
n
e
stim
a
ti
o
n
u
sin
g
th
e
‘W
e
ib
u
ll
’
d
e
n
sit
y
f
u
n
c
ti
o
n
,
”
Ren
e
w.
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
2
8
,
n
o.
1
1
,
p
p
.
1
8
0
3
-
1
8
1
2
,
2
0
0
3
.
[3
3
]
M
.
R.
Isla
m
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
o
f
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
li
ty
a
t
Ku
d
a
t
a
n
d
L
a
b
u
a
n
,
M
a
lay
sia
u
sin
g
W
e
ib
u
l
l
d
istri
b
u
t
i
o
n
f
u
n
c
ti
o
n
,
”
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
3
6
,
n
o.
2
,
p
p
.
9
8
5
-
9
9
2
,
2
0
1
1
.
[3
4
]
C.
G
.
Ju
stu
s
e
t
a
l.
,
“
M
e
th
o
d
s
f
o
r
e
sti
m
a
ti
n
g
w
in
d
sp
e
e
d
f
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
s
,”
J
.
A
p
p
l.
M
e
teo
ro
l.
,
v
o
l.
1
7
,
n
o.
3
,
p
p
.
3
5
0
-
3
5
3
,
1
9
7
8
.
[3
5
]
J.
V
.
S
e
g
u
ro
a
n
d
T
.
W
.
L
a
m
b
e
rt,
“
M
o
d
e
rn
e
stim
a
ti
o
n
o
f
th
e
p
a
ra
m
e
ters
o
f
th
e
Weib
u
ll
w
in
d
sp
e
e
d
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
f
o
r
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
a
n
a
l
y
sis
,”
J
.
W
in
d
En
g
.
In
d
.
Aer
o
d
y
n
.
,
v
o
l.
8
5
,
n
o.
1
,
p
p
.
7
5
-
8
4
,
2
0
0
0
.
[3
6
]
M
.
Be
n
m
e
d
jah
e
d
a
n
d
L
.
B
o
u
d
a
o
u
d
,
“
T
e
m
p
o
ra
l
A
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
o
f
W
in
d
En
e
rg
y
Re
so
u
rc
e
in
A
lg
e
ria
n
De
se
rt
S
it
e
s:
Ca
lcu
latio
n
a
n
d
M
o
d
e
ll
in
g
o
f
W
i
n
d
N
o
ise
,”
J
.
Fu
n
d
a
m.
Re
n
e
w.
En
e
rg
y
Ap
p
l
.
,
v
o
l.
5
,
n
o.
3
,
p
p
.
1
-
4
,
2
0
1
5
.
[3
7
]
S
.
M
a
th
e
w
,
“
W
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
:
f
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
tals,
re
so
u
rc
e
a
n
a
ly
sis
a
n
d
e
c
o
n
o
m
ics
,
”
2
0
0
7
.
[3
8
]
M
.
Be
n
m
e
d
jah
e
d
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
W
in
d
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
a
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
in
sa
lah
i
n
A
lg
e
ria;
c
a
lcu
latio
n
o
f
t
h
e
c
o
st
e
n
e
rg
y
,”
In
t.
J
.
En
e
rg
y
Po
we
r E
n
g
.
,
v
o
l.
4
,
n
o.
2
,
p
p
.
3
8
,
2
0
1
5
.
[3
9
]
R.
M
a
o
u
e
d
j
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
th
e
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
i
n
th
e
S
a
h
a
ra
n
sites
o
f
A
l
g
e
ria,
”
in
2
0
1
1
1
0
t
h
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
E
n
v
i
ro
n
me
n
t
a
n
d
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
,
p
p
.
1
-
4
,
2
0
1
1
.
[4
0
]
R.
M
a
o
u
e
d
j
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
th
e
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
i
n
th
e
S
a
h
a
ra
n
sites
o
f
A
l
g
e
ria,
”
in
2
0
1
1
1
0
t
h
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
E
n
v
i
ro
n
me
n
t
a
n
d
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
,
p
p
.
1
-
4
,
2
0
1
1
.
[4
1
]
M
.
Be
n
m
e
d
jah
e
d
a
n
d
R.
M
a
o
u
e
d
j,
“
T
e
c
h
n
ica
l
a
n
d
Eco
n
o
m
ic
A
n
a
l
y
si
s
o
f
W
in
d
T
u
rb
in
e
S
y
ste
m
f
o
r
Iso
late
d
L
o
c
a
ti
o
n
a
t
A
d
ra
r
in
A
lg
e
ria,”
2
0
1
8
6
th
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Re
n
e
wa
b
l
e
a
n
d
S
u
st
a
in
a
b
le
En
e
rg
y
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
(
IRS
EC)
,
Ra
b
a
t,
M
o
r
o
c
c
o
,
2
0
1
8
,
p
p
.
1
-
4.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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I
n
t J
A
p
p
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P
o
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g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
1
,
A
p
r
il
2
0
2
0
:
22
–
28
28
[4
2
]
R.
M
a
o
u
e
d
j
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
W
in
d
c
h
a
ra
c
teristics
a
n
a
l
y
sis
f
o
r
se
lec
ted
site
i
n
A
lg
e
ria
,
”
In
t
.
J
.
Co
mp
u
t.
Ap
p
l.
,
v
o
l.
5
6
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
3
9
-
4
6
,
2
0
1
2
.
[4
3
]
R.
M
a
o
u
e
d
j
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
W
in
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
re
so
u
rc
e
a
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
a
t
t
h
re
e
sites
i
n
t
h
e
a
lg
e
rian
h
ig
h
lan
d
s
,
”
in
2
0
1
8
6
th
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
Ren
e
wa
b
le a
n
d
S
u
st
a
in
a
b
le E
n
e
rg
y
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
(
IRS
EC)
,
p
p
.
1
-
6
,
2
0
1
8
.
[4
4
]
M
.
Be
n
m
e
d
jah
e
d
a
n
d
R.
M
a
o
u
e
d
j,
“
W
in
d
p
o
w
e
r
a
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
in
a
lg
e
ria;
m
e
th
o
d
s
d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
,
”
in
2
0
1
8
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
W
in
d
En
e
rg
y
a
n
d
A
p
p
l
ica
ti
o
n
s i
n
Al
g
e
ria
(
ICW
EA
A)
,
p
p
.
1
-
6
,
2
0
1
8
.
[4
5
]
J.
A
.
Ca
rta
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
re
v
ie
w
o
f
w
in
d
sp
e
e
d
p
r
o
b
a
b
il
it
y
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
s
u
se
d
in
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
a
n
a
l
y
sis
:
Ca
se
stu
d
ies
in
th
e
Ca
n
a
ry
Isla
n
d
s
,”
Ren
e
w.
S
u
st
a
in
.
En
e
rg
y
Rev
.
,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
n
o.
5
,
p
p
.
9
3
3
-
9
5
5
,
2
0
0
9
.
[4
6
]
M
.
C
h
in
c
h
il
la,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Co
n
tro
l
o
f
p
e
rm
a
n
e
n
t
-
m
a
g
n
e
t
g
e
n
e
ra
to
rs
a
p
p
l
ied
t
o
v
a
riab
le
-
sp
e
e
d
w
in
d
-
e
n
e
rg
y
s
y
st
e
m
s
c
o
n
n
e
c
ted
t
o
t
h
e
g
rid
,”
IE
E
E
T
r
a
n
s.
En
e
r
g
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
.
,
v
o
l
.
2
1
,
n
o.
1
,
p
p
.
1
3
0
-
1
3
5
,
2
0
0
6
.
[4
7
]
K.
E.
Jo
h
n
s
o
n
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Co
n
tro
l
o
f
v
a
riab
le
-
sp
e
e
d
w
in
d
t
u
rb
i
n
e
s:
s
tan
d
a
rd
a
n
d
a
d
a
p
ti
v
e
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s
f
o
r
m
a
x
i
m
izin
g
e
n
e
rg
y
c
a
p
tu
re
,”
IEE
E
Co
n
tro
l
S
y
st.
M
a
g
.
,
v
o
l.
2
6
,
n
o.
3
,
p
p
.
7
0
-
8
1
,
2
0
0
6
.
[4
8
]
B.
S
.
Bo
r
o
wy
a
n
d
Z.
M
.
S
a
lam
e
h
,
“
Dy
n
a
m
i
c
re
sp
o
n
se
o
f
a
sta
n
d
-
a
lo
n
e
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
c
o
n
v
e
rsio
n
sy
ste
m
w
it
h
b
a
tt
e
ry
e
n
e
rg
y
sto
ra
g
e
to
a
w
in
d
g
u
st
,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
E
n
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
.
,
v
o
l.
1
2
,
n
o.
1
,
p
p
.
7
3
-
7
8
,
1
9
9
7
.
[4
9
]
A
.
S
.
A
h
m
e
d
S
h
a
ta
a
n
d
R.
Ha
n
it
s
c
h
,
“
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
w
i
n
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
a
n
d
e
lec
tri
c
it
y
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
o
n
th
e
c
o
a
st o
f
M
e
d
it
e
rra
n
e
a
n
S
e
a
i
n
Eg
y
p
t
,”
Ren
e
w.
En
e
rg
y
,
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S
.
D.
Kw
o
n
,
“
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y
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e
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[5
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C.
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.
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o
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s.
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.
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.
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[5
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]
K.
S
.
Ka
d
a
li
a
n
d
L
.
Ra
jaji,
“
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v
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lu
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ti
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En
e
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Us
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.
[5
3
]
“
EM
D
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
A
/S
Do
wn
lo
a
d
s
-
EM
D
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n
tern
a
ti
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n
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l
A
/S
.
”
[
On
li
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
s://
ww
w
.
e
m
d
.
d
k
/w
in
d
p
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/
d
o
w
n
lo
a
d
s/.
[
A
c
c
e
ss
e
d
:
1
5
-
A
p
r
-
2
0
1
9
].
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