T
E
L
KO
MNIK
A
, V
ol
.
1
7
,
No.
6
,
Dec
e
mb
er
201
9
, p
p.
2
88
5
~
2894
IS
S
N: 1
69
3
-
6
93
0
,
accr
ed
ited
F
irst
Gr
ad
e b
y K
em
en
r
istekdikti,
Decr
ee
No: 2
1/E/
K
P
T
/20
18
DOI:
10.12928/TE
LK
OM
N
IK
A
.v
1
7
i
6
.
13335
◼
28
85
Rec
ei
v
ed
A
pril
17
,
20
1
9
; R
ev
i
s
ed
J
u
l
y
2
, 2
01
9
; A
c
c
ep
t
ed
J
ul
y
18
,
20
1
9
App
lic
ati
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f t
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lay
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em
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con
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of
W
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T
h
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c M
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Bu
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P
h
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c
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h
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Ch
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strac
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tu
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ro
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p
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l
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m
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s
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h
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r (T
RP)
s
tru
c
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t
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a
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n
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th
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m
i
tt
e
d
l
u
m
i
n
o
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s
fl
u
x
o
f
wh
i
te
L
EDs
(W
L
ED
s
).
T
h
e
TRP
s
tr
u
c
t
u
re
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
o
f
th
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e
d
i
ff
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n
t
p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r
l
a
y
e
r
s
th
a
t
a
re
a
rra
n
g
e
d
a
s
f
o
l
l
o
ws
:
th
e
y
e
l
l
o
w
YAG
:Ce
3
+
p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r
a
t
th
e
b
o
tt
o
m
,
th
e
re
d
p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r
l
a
y
e
r
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g
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2
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6
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u
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n
2
+
a
t
th
e
to
p
a
n
d
th
e
g
r
e
e
n
Ba
2
Li
2
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2
O
7
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n
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p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r
b
e
t
wee
n
t
h
e
s
e
tw
o
o
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e
s
.
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e
a
i
m
to
u
s
e
th
e
re
d
CaM
g
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2
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:Eu
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n
2+
p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r
i
s
to
c
o
n
tr
o
l
th
e
r
e
d
l
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g
h
t
c
o
m
p
o
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n
t
s
o
th
a
t
th
e
c
o
l
o
r
re
n
d
e
r
i
n
g
i
n
d
e
x
(C
RI)
c
o
u
l
d
b
e
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
d
.
W
h
i
l
e
th
e
g
r
e
e
n
Ba
2
Li
2
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2
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7
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,
M
n
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p
h
o
s
p
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a
p
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d
to
m
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m
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n
o
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ff
i
c
a
c
y
(
L
E)
o
f
WL
EDs
.
M
o
re
o
v
e
r,
whe
n
th
e
c
o
n
c
e
n
tra
t
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o
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s
o
f
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e
two
p
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s
p
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a
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ra
i
s
e
d
,
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a
t
o
f
th
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e
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p
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h
a
s
t
o
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e
d
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c
re
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d
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o
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m
a
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a
v
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c
o
rre
l
a
te
d
c
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r t
e
m
p
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s
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s
)
i
n
a
ra
n
g
e
f
ro
m
6
0
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0
K
to
8
5
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0
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F
u
rth
e
rm
o
r
e
,
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o
t
o
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l
y
t
h
e
CR
I
a
n
d
L
E
b
u
t
th
e
c
o
l
o
r
q
u
a
l
i
ty
s
c
a
l
e
(CQ
S)
i
s
a
l
s
o
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
d
b
y
c
o
n
tr
o
l
l
i
n
g
th
e
two
g
r
e
e
n
a
n
d
re
d
p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r
c
o
n
c
e
n
tr
a
ti
o
n
s
.
Th
e
r
e
s
e
a
rc
h
e
d
re
s
u
l
t
s
s
h
o
w
th
a
t
th
e
h
i
g
h
e
r
th
e
c
o
n
c
e
n
tra
ti
o
n
o
f
CaM
g
Si
2
O
6
:Eu
2+
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n
2+
,
th
e
m
o
re
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
m
e
n
t
s
i
n
t
h
e
CR
I
wil
l
b
e
m
a
d
e
.
In
c
o
n
tra
s
t
,
whe
n
th
e
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:S
n
2+
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n
2
+
c
o
n
c
e
n
tra
ti
o
n
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
,
t
h
e
CR
I
s
i
g
n
i
fi
c
a
n
t
l
y
d
e
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
.
M
e
a
n
whi
l
e
,
CQ
S
i
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k
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l
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t
o
c
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s
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d
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ra
b
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a
c
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n
g
e
fr
o
m
1
0
%
to
1
4
%
o
f
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g
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,
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n
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g
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rd
l
e
s
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o
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th
e
p
re
s
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n
c
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o
f
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2
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2
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2
O
7
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n
2+
c
o
n
c
e
n
tr
a
ti
o
n
.
Es
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e
c
i
a
l
l
y
,
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n
p
a
r
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l
wi
th
t
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m
p
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v
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e
n
t
o
f
CR
I
a
n
d
CQ
S,
t
h
e
L
E
c
o
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l
d
b
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s
o
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n
c
re
a
s
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d
b
y
m
o
re
t
h
a
n
4
0
%
d
u
e
t
o
t
h
e
d
e
c
l
i
n
e
i
n
b
a
c
k
-
s
c
a
t
te
ri
n
g
l
i
g
h
t
s
a
n
d
th
e
g
re
e
n
l
i
g
h
t
s
s
u
p
p
l
e
m
e
n
t.
Fro
m
th
e
s
e
d
e
ta
i
l
s
,
th
e
re
s
u
l
ts
o
f
th
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
a
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v
a
l
u
a
b
l
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re
fe
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n
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s
fo
r
m
a
n
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fa
c
t
u
re
r
s
t
o
a
c
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v
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g
o
a
l
s
o
f
e
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
c
o
l
o
r q
u
a
l
i
t
y
a
n
d
l
u
m
i
n
o
u
s
e
ff
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
o
f
W
L
EDs
.
Key
w
ords
:
c
o
l
o
r
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
,
l
u
m
i
n
o
u
s
f
l
u
x
,
re
m
o
te
p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r p
a
c
k
a
g
e
,
tri
p
l
e
-
l
a
y
e
r s
tr
u
c
t
u
re
,
W
L
EDs
Copy
righ
t
©
2
0
1
9
Uni
v
e
rsi
t
a
s
Ahm
a
d
D
a
hl
a
n.
All
rig
ht
s
r
e
s
e
rve
d
.
1.
Int
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
A
s
th
e
de
m
an
ds
of
l
i
gh
ti
n
g
m
ark
et
h
av
e
be
e
n
i
nc
r
e
as
i
ng
r
ap
i
d
l
y
,
p
ho
s
ph
or
-
c
on
v
erted
whi
t
e
l
i
gh
t
-
em
i
tti
ng
d
i
od
es
(
W
L
E
Ds
)
ha
s
be
c
o
me
a
po
t
en
ti
al
l
i
gh
t
s
ou
r
c
e
t
ha
t
i
s
ab
l
e
to
m
ee
t
t
ho
s
e
de
ma
nd
s
,
du
e
t
o
t
he
i
r
s
ta
n
d
o
ut
fea
t
ures
,
i
nc
l
ud
i
ng
s
ma
l
l
s
i
z
e,
hi
gh
en
ergy
effi
c
i
en
c
y
,
l
ow
c
os
t,
an
d
c
o
l
or
s
tab
i
l
i
ty
[1
-
4
].
T
o
ge
n
erate
h
i
gh
-
qu
a
l
i
ty
l
i
gh
t
s
,
W
L
E
Ds
ar
e
m
an
u
fac
tur
ed
by
ap
pl
y
i
ng
the
c
om
b
i
n
ati
on
b
etwe
en
th
e
bl
u
e
l
i
gh
t
fr
o
m
a
b
l
ue
c
h
i
p
an
d
th
e
y
el
l
ow
l
i
gh
t
fr
om
p
ho
s
ph
or
w
hi
c
h
i
s
al
s
o
k
no
wn
as
th
e
pr
i
nc
i
pl
e
of
c
o
mp
l
em
en
tary
c
o
l
o
r
s
[5
-
8
].
T
ho
ug
h
th
e
us
a
ge
of
W
L
E
Ds
i
n
s
ol
i
d
-
s
tat
e
-
l
i
gh
t
i
n
g
i
s
prom
i
s
i
ng
,
t
hi
s
l
i
gh
t
s
o
urc
e
m
us
t
be
en
h
an
c
e
d
i
n
te
r
ms
of
i
ts
l
um
i
no
us
effi
c
i
en
c
y
[9,
10
]
.
In
ge
ne
r
a
l
,
wh
i
t
e
l
i
g
ht
c
an
be
p
r
od
uc
ed
by
ap
p
l
y
i
n
g
m
an
y
me
th
od
s
,
b
ut
fr
e
el
y
di
s
pe
r
s
ed
c
o
ati
ng
i
s
the
m
o
s
t
c
om
mo
n
on
e
.
S
p
ec
i
f
i
c
al
l
y
,
i
n
th
i
s
me
t
ho
d,
the
ph
os
p
ho
r
pa
c
k
ag
e
of
W
L
E
Ds
i
s
c
ov
ered
wi
t
h
a
mi
x
ture
of
tr
an
s
p
arent
en
c
ap
s
ul
ate
d
r
es
i
n
an
d
ph
os
p
ho
r
po
w
de
r
.
B
y
us
i
ng
th
i
s
ap
pro
ac
h,
i
t
i
s
ab
l
e
to
ge
t
t
he
th
i
c
k
ne
s
s
of
the
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
er
c
on
t
r
ol
l
e
d
an
d
al
s
o
s
i
gn
i
fi
c
an
tl
y
r
ed
uc
e
t
he
pro
du
c
ti
o
n
c
os
t,
y
et
thi
s
me
t
ho
d
i
s
no
t
eff
i
c
i
e
nt
i
n
f
ab
r
i
c
at
i
ng
hi
gh
-
qu
al
i
ty
W
L
E
Ds
[7]
.
H
en
c
e,
th
ere
i
s
an
al
ter
na
t
i
v
e
me
t
ho
d
w
hi
c
h
i
s
ex
p
ec
ted
to
brin
g
be
tte
r
r
es
u
l
ts
,
the
c
o
nfo
r
ma
l
c
oa
ti
n
g m
et
h
od
. W
i
th
th
i
s
me
th
od
,
th
e
c
ol
or
un
i
form
i
ty
c
a
n b
e
ac
h
i
e
v
ed
, l
ea
di
ng
to
an
gu
l
ar
ho
mo
ge
n
ei
ty
of
c
orr
e
l
at
ed
c
ol
or
tem
p
eratur
e
(
CCT
)
[11
-
13
].
Ho
wev
er,
the
c
on
form
al
ph
os
ph
or s
tr
uc
ture c
au
s
es
l
um
i
n
ou
s
ef
fi
c
i
e
nc
y
to
b
e d
ec
r
ea
s
e
d d
ue
t
o t
h
e b
ac
k
s
c
att
eri
ng
e
ffe
c
t.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
◼
IS
S
N:
16
93
-
6
93
0
T
E
L
KO
MNIK
A
V
ol
.
1
7
,
No
.
6
,
D
ec
em
b
er
20
19
:
28
8
5
-
2894
2886
B
es
i
d
es
,
the
i
de
a
of
s
ep
arati
n
g
the
c
h
i
p
a
nd
th
e
ph
o
s
ph
or
l
ay
er
of
r
e
mo
te
ph
o
s
ph
or
s
tr
uc
tures
ha
s
be
en
m
en
t
i
o
ne
d
i
n
ma
ny
prev
i
ou
s
s
tud
i
es
[14
,
15
].
I
n
s
pe
c
i
f
i
c
,
thi
s
c
on
c
ep
t
c
an
be
de
s
c
r
i
be
d
as
th
e
tw
o
fo
l
l
ow
i
ng
s
tr
uc
t
u
r
es
.
T
he
fi
r
s
t
on
e
i
s
t
he
i
nt
erna
l
r
efl
ec
ti
on
s
tr
uc
ture
wh
i
c
h
c
ou
l
d
en
ha
nc
e
l
i
gh
t
ex
tr
ac
ti
on
by
us
i
n
g a
po
l
y
me
r
h
em
i
s
ph
eric
a
l
s
he
l
l
l
e
ns
an
d
i
nt
erio
r
p
ho
s
ph
or
c
oa
ti
n
g,
an
d
th
i
s
i
s
c
o
ns
i
de
r
e
d
as
an
ap
proac
h
c
on
tr
i
bu
t
i
n
g
i
n
i
nc
r
ea
s
i
ng
ex
tr
ac
ti
on
effi
c
i
en
c
y
[1
6
-
18
].
T
he
s
ec
on
d
o
ne
i
s
th
e
ai
r
-
g
ap
e
mb
ed
de
d
s
tr
uc
ture
wh
i
c
h
c
ou
l
d
ge
t
l
um
i
no
us
effi
c
i
en
c
y
i
m
prov
ed
du
e t
o
i
ts
a
bi
l
i
ty
r
efl
ec
t
do
w
nward
l
i
gh
t [
19
].
Howev
er,
to
ac
h
i
ev
e
h
i
gh
er
l
um
i
no
us
effi
c
i
en
c
y
,
i
t
i
s
ne
c
es
s
ary
to
foc
us
on
n
ot
o
nl
y
the
s
tr
uc
ture
of
th
e
pa
c
k
a
ge
bu
t
al
s
o
th
e
c
on
c
en
tr
a
ti
on
of
ph
os
ph
or.
T
h
e
r
es
ea
r
c
he
s
ha
v
e
de
mo
ns
tr
ate
d
th
at
as
t
he
p
ho
s
ph
or
c
o
nc
en
tr
at
i
o
n
i
s
i
n
an
i
nc
r
ea
s
e,
i
t
h
as
r
es
ul
t
e
d
i
n
the
r
i
s
i
n
g
l
os
s
of
th
e
r
e
-
a
bs
orpti
on
i
n
the
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
er.
T
h
us
,
the
qu
a
l
i
ty
of
l
um
i
no
u
s
effi
c
i
en
c
y
of
the
d
ev
i
c
e
h
as
be
e
n
pres
e
n
ted
i
n
a d
own
war
d
tr
e
nd
, e
s
pe
c
i
a
l
l
y
at
l
o
wer
CCT
s
[2
0
].
T
he
r
efo
r
e
,
to
ge
t
the
l
um
i
no
us
ef
fi
c
i
en
c
y
l
i
ft
ed
up
,
t
he
em
i
s
s
i
on
of
b
l
ue
an
d
y
el
l
ow
r
ay
s
n
ee
ds
t
o b
e
promo
ted
,
an
d t
he
l
os
s
of
l
i
gh
t c
a
us
ed
by
ba
c
k
s
c
att
erin
g a
nd
r
efl
e
c
ti
on
mu
s
t b
e red
uc
ed
.
T
he
tr
i
p
l
e
-
l
ay
er
r
em
ot
e
ph
os
ph
or
s
tr
uc
ture
of
W
LE
Ds
wi
t
h
av
erag
e
c
orr
el
at
ed
tem
p
erature
c
o
l
ors
fr
om
6
00
0
K
to
8
50
0
K
i
s
r
ec
om
me
nd
e
d
i
n
th
i
s
arti
c
l
e
.
T
he
r
e
are
thre
e
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
ers
c
om
pris
i
n
g
the
T
RP
,
i
nc
l
ud
i
ng
th
e
green
B
a
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,M
n
2+
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
er
pl
ac
e
d
b
etwe
en
t
he
two
l
ay
ers
of
y
el
l
o
w
Y
A
G
:C
e
3+
an
d
r
e
d
C
aM
g
S
i
2
O
6
:E
u
2+
,
Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or.
T
he
gree
n
ph
os
p
ho
r
l
ay
er
i
s
us
ed
to
en
ha
nc
e
t
he
green
l
i
g
ht
c
om
p
on
en
t
r
es
ul
t
i
ng
i
n
be
tte
r
l
um
i
n
ou
s
eff
i
c
i
en
c
y
.
W
h
i
l
e
the
r
ed
-
l
i
gh
t
c
o
mp
o
ne
n
t
i
s
s
up
pl
em
e
nte
d
by
th
e
r
e
d
p
ho
s
ph
or
l
ay
er
l
ea
di
n
g
t
o
th
e e
nh
an
c
em
en
t
i
n
th
e
c
ol
or
q
ua
l
i
ty
o
f W
L
E
Ds
.
T
he
r
es
e
arc
h
r
es
u
l
ts
ha
v
e
s
ho
wn
tha
t
when
th
e
t
hree
c
ol
ors
y
e
l
l
o
w,
gre
en
an
d
r
e
d
ar
e
b
al
an
c
ed
,
t
he
c
o
l
or
qu
al
i
ty
c
an
r
e
ac
h
th
e
hi
g
he
s
t
v
al
ue
,
wh
i
l
e
th
e
l
u
mi
no
us
f
l
ux
of
W
LE
Ds
de
c
r
ea
s
es
i
n
s
i
gn
i
fi
c
an
tl
y
.
2.
R
es
e
ar
ch
Me
t
h
o
d
2.1
.
P
r
epar
atio
n
of
P
h
o
sp
h
o
r
Ma
t
e
r
ial
s
T
he
fi
r
s
t
i
de
a
of
th
i
s
r
es
ea
r
c
h
i
s
ma
ni
pu
l
ati
ng
the
gre
en
p
ho
s
ph
or
l
a
y
er
of
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
t
o
i
nc
r
ea
s
e
t
he
gree
n
l
i
gh
t
c
om
po
ne
nt
i
n
W
LE
Ds
,
r
es
ul
t
i
ng
i
n
be
tt
er
l
um
i
n
ou
s
f
l
ux
.
W
h
i
l
e
, i
n t
he
s
ec
on
d
i
de
a,
t
he
r
e
d C
aM
g
S
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,
Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or l
ay
er i
s
a
pp
l
i
e
d
to
grow
the
nu
mb
er
of
r
e
d
l
i
gh
t
c
om
po
n
en
ts
s
o
t
ha
t
the
CRI
an
d
CQ
S
c
o
ul
d
be
al
s
o
l
i
fte
d
.
T
he
arti
c
l
e
al
s
o
de
mo
ns
tr
a
tes
i
n
de
t
ai
l
s
th
e
c
h
em
i
c
al
c
om
po
s
i
t
i
o
n
of
the
s
e
p
ho
s
ph
or
ma
t
eria
l
s
whi
c
h
aff
ec
t
t
he
op
t
i
c
al
c
h
a
r
ac
teri
s
ti
c
s
of
W
L
E
Ds
.
T
he
c
om
po
s
i
t
i
o
n
of
r
ed
C
aM
gS
i
2
O
6
:E
u
2+
,
Mn
2+
ph
os
ph
or i
s
i
l
l
us
tr
ate
d i
n Ta
bl
e
1.
T
ab
l
e
1.
C
om
po
s
i
t
i
on
of
R
e
d
-
E
m
i
tti
ng
C
aM
gS
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,Mn
2+
P
ho
s
ph
or
I
n
g
r
e
d
ien
t
Mole (%
)
B
y
w
e
igh
t
(g)
Molar
ma
s
s
(
g
/
mol)
Mole (mol)
I
o
n
s
Mole (mol)
Mole (%
)
C
a
O
4
5
.
6
9
150
5
6
.
0
7
7
4
2
.
6
7
Ca
2+
2
.
6
7
0
.
1
9
MgO
1
6
.
9
5
40
4
0
.
3
0
4
0
.
9
9
Mg
2+
0
.
9
9
0
.
0
7
S
iO
2
3
5
.
8
2
126
6
0
.
0
8
2
.
1
0
Si
4+
2
.
1
0
0
.
1
5
Eu
2
O
3
0
.
1
7
3
.
5
3
5
1
.
9
2
6
0
.
0
1
O
2
-
8
.
1
3
0
.
5
8
MnC
O
3
1
.
3
7
9
.
2
1
1
4
.
9
4
6
9
0
.
0
8
Eu
2+
0
.
0
2
0
.
0
0
1
4
NH
4
Cl
--
5
.
4
5
3
.
4
9
--
Mn
2+
0
.
0
8
0
.
0
0
5
7
CaMg
S
i
2
O
6
:E
u
2+
,Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or
i
s
pro
du
c
e
d
throu
gh
a
proc
es
s
of
s
i
x
s
tep
s
,
i
nc
l
ud
i
ng
mi
x
i
n
g,
d
ou
b
l
e
dry
i
ng
,
f
i
r
i
n
g
twi
c
e
an
d
w
as
hi
ng
.
Mo
r
e
ov
er,
the
s
e
s
te
ps
ha
v
e
to
b
e
fol
l
ow
ed
i
n
a
s
tr
i
c
t
order
to
ge
t
the
be
s
t
r
es
ul
t
as
f
ol
l
ows
.
I
ni
t
i
a
l
l
y
,
t
he
m
ate
r
i
al
s
are
s
l
urr
i
ed
i
n
i
n
me
t
ha
n
ol
t
o
c
r
ea
te
a
m
i
x
ture.
In
th
i
s
s
te
p,
th
e
w
ay
to
s
oa
k
wi
t
h
a
fe
w
c
ub
i
c
c
en
t
i
me
ters
wa
ter
i
s
the
k
ey
tha
t
s
ho
ul
d
be
foc
us
ed
o
n.
Nex
t,
th
e
mi
x
t
ure
w
i
l
l
be
dri
ed
i
n
a
i
r
,
be
f
ore
be
i
ng
fi
r
ed
i
n
c
ap
pe
d
q
ua
r
tz
tub
es
wi
t
h N
2
at
10
00
º
C f
or
an
ho
ur.
A
ft
er t
he
fi
r
i
n
g
pro
c
es
s
, th
i
s
mi
x
ture
w
i
l
l
b
e
po
wderi
z
e
d,
a
nd
the
n
r
e
-
fi
r
ed
i
n
c
ap
pe
d
qu
a
r
tz
tub
es
wi
th
CO
at
the
t
e
mp
erat
ure
of
11
50
º
C
wi
t
hi
n
1
ho
ur.
F
i
na
l
l
y
,
the
prod
uc
t
wi
l
l
b
e
was
he
d
i
n
wate
r
s
ev
eral
t
i
m
es
.
W
h
e
n
the
pro
du
c
t
dry
,
we
wi
l
l
ge
t
the
c
om
p
l
et
e
CaMg
S
i
2
O
6
:E
u
2+
,Mn
2+
.
In
T
ab
l
e
2,
t
he
c
o
mp
os
i
ti
on
of
gree
n
B
a
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or
i
s
pres
en
te
d.
T
he
pro
du
c
i
n
g
proc
es
s
of
the
gr
ee
n
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:S
n
2+
,Mn
2+
ph
os
p
ho
r
fr
o
m
th
e
i
ng
r
e
di
en
ts
i
n
T
ab
l
e
2
i
s
pr
es
en
te
d
as
th
e
fol
l
ow
i
n
g
s
tep
s
.
In
i
t
i
al
l
y
,
mi
x
i
n
g
th
e
ma
teri
al
s
of
B
a
CO
3
,
Li
2
CO
3
an
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KO
MNIK
A
IS
S
N: 1
69
3
-
6
93
0
◼
A
pp
l
i
c
at
i
o
n o
f
trip
l
e
-
l
ay
er r
e
mo
te
ph
os
p
ho
r
c
on
fi
g
urat
i
o
n res
ul
ts
.
..
(
T
hu
c
M
i
n
h B
ui
)
2887
SiO
2
tog
eth
er
by
dry
gri
nd
i
n
g
or
mi
l
l
i
n
g.
A
ft
er
th
at,
the
o
bta
i
ne
d
m
i
x
ture
wi
l
l
b
e
f
i
r
ed
i
n
o
pe
n
bo
ats
wi
th
H
2
at
85
0º
C
f
or
1
ho
ur.
Nex
t,
ad
d
i
n
g
S
nO
,
Mn
CO
3
an
d
NH
4
B
r
to
t
he
m
i
x
ture
.
T
he
n
p
utt
i
ng
the
w
ho
l
e
mi
x
ture
i
nto
me
t
h
an
o
l
to
ma
k
e
a
s
l
urr
y
an
d
s
ti
r
r
i
ng
un
t
i
l
i
t b
ec
om
es
un
i
fo
r
m.
T
he
n,
t
hi
s
mi
x
ture
w
i
l
l
be
po
wder
i
z
ed
aft
er
be
i
ng
dri
ed
i
n
ai
r
.
In
the
ne
x
t
s
tep
s
,
th
e
po
w
er
wi
l
l
be
p
ut
i
nt
o
c
ap
pe
d
qu
artz
tub
es
an
d
fr
i
ed
wi
t
h
N
2
at
8
50
º
C
wi
th
i
n
an
h
ou
r
.
A
ft
er
the
s
ec
on
d
f
i
r
i
n
g,
the
ma
t
eria
l
s
w
i
l
l
be
p
owde
r
i
z
ed
a
g
ai
n
,
an
d
th
en
,
th
ey
wi
l
l
be
fi
r
e
d
on
c
e
m
ore
t
i
m
e
i
n
o
pe
n
q
ua
r
tz
bo
ats
w
i
th
CO
at
t
he
s
am
e
tem
pe
r
at
ure
o
f
8
50
º
C
f
or
ap
prox
i
ma
t
el
y
16
ho
urs
(
ov
erni
g
ht).
N
ex
t,
the
mi
x
ture
wi
l
l
go
th
r
o
ug
h
an
ot
he
r
p
owd
eriz
i
n
g.
F
i
na
l
l
y
, th
e
att
a
i
ne
d
ma
ter
i
a
l
s
wi
l
l
be
s
tored
i
n
a
wel
l
-
c
l
os
ed
c
o
nta
i
ne
r
.
T
ab
l
e
2.
C
om
po
s
i
t
i
on
of
G
r
ee
n
-
e
mi
tt
i
n
g
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,Mn
2+
P
ho
s
p
ho
r
I
n
g
r
e
d
ien
t
Mole (%
)
B
y
w
e
igh
t
(g)
Molar
ma
s
s
(
g
/
mol)
Mole
(
mol)
I
o
n
s
Mole
(
mol)
Mole
(
%
)
B
a
C
O
3
2
5
.
0
4
185
1
9
7
.
3
4
0
.
9
4
Ba
2+
0
.
9
4
0
.
0
8
2
Li
2
CO
3
1
4
.
8
2
41
7
3
.
8
9
1
0
.
5
5
Li
+
1
.
1
1
0
.
0
9
7
S
iO
2
2
9
.
3
4
66
6
0
.
0
8
1
.
1
0
Si
4+
1
.
1
0
0
.
0
9
6
S
n
O
1
3
.
4
8
6
.
8
1
3
4
.
7
0
9
0
.
5
0
O
2
-
7
.
6
2
0
.
6
6
7
MnC
O
3
3
.
9
5
1
.
7
1
1
4
.
9
4
6
9
0
.
1
5
Sn
2+
0
.
5
0
.
0
4
4
NH
4
Br
1
3
,
3
6
49
9
7
.
9
4
0
.
5
Mn
2+
0
.
1
5
0
.
0
1
3
2.2
.
S
imu
latio
n
of
TR
P
T
o
s
i
m
ul
ate
the
R
P
-
W
L
E
D
s
wi
th
th
e
r
e
mo
t
e
p
ho
s
ph
o
r
s
tr
uc
ture
h
av
i
ng
th
e
A
CC
T
s
of
85
00
K
,
77
0
0
K
,
70
00
K
,
6
60
0
K
,
a
nd
5
60
0
K
,
t
he
Li
g
htToo
l
s
8.1
.
0
s
oft
w
are,
wh
i
c
h
i
s
ba
s
ed
on
the
Mo
nte
Car
l
o
r
ay
-
tr
ac
i
n
g
me
th
od
,
i
s
a
pp
l
i
e
d.
In
F
i
gu
r
e
1,
th
e
ph
y
s
i
c
al
mo
d
el
of
W
L
E
Ds
i
s
s
i
mu
l
ate
d
i
n
the
3
-
D
form
t
o
i
l
l
us
tr
at
e
the
op
t
i
c
al
s
i
mu
l
at
i
on
s
of
r
e
mo
t
e
pa
c
k
ag
e
W
L
E
Ds
.
T
hi
s
mo
de
l
i
s
c
o
ns
tr
uc
ted
wi
t
h
a
r
ef
l
ec
tor,
a
r
e
mo
t
e
ph
os
p
ho
r
l
ay
er,
an
d
a
pa
c
k
ag
e
o
f
9
LE
D
c
h
i
ps
.
S
pe
c
i
fi
c
a
l
l
y
,
t
he
r
e
fl
ec
t
or
i
s
de
s
i
g
ne
d
wi
t
h
th
e
l
en
gth
of
8
mm
an
d
9.
85
mm
f
or
th
e
bo
tto
m
a
nd
t
op
s
urfac
es
, res
pe
c
ti
v
e
l
y
, wh
i
l
e i
ts
he
i
gh
t
i
s
2.0
7
m
m.
In
a
dd
i
t
i
o
n,
t
he
r
e
mo
t
e p
ho
s
ph
or l
ay
er c
ov
ers
the
pa
c
k
a
ge
of
LE
D
c
h
i
ps
wi
th
t
he
th
i
c
k
ne
s
s
fi
x
ed
at
0.0
8
mm
.
E
ac
h
L
E
D
c
h
i
p
h
as
a
1.1
4
mm
s
qu
are
ba
s
e
an
d
a
h
ei
gh
t
of
0
.15
m
m.
Mo
r
eo
v
er,
th
e
s
e
LE
D
c
h
i
ps
are
bo
u
nd
i
n
th
e
c
av
i
ty
of
the
r
ef
l
ec
tor. B
es
i
d
es
,
ea
c
h
bl
u
e
c
hi
p i
s
s
et
wi
th
th
e
r
ad
i
an
t
f
l
ux
of
1.1
6
W
at
wav
e
l
en
gt
h
45
5
nm
.
W
h
i
l
e
t
he
c
on
c
e
ntrat
i
on
r
an
ge
of
ph
os
ph
or
grai
ns
fl
uc
tu
ate
s
fr
om
2%
to
2
4
%.
Me
a
nwh
i
l
e,
the
A
CCT
s
are
ma
i
nt
ai
n
ed
s
tab
l
e
by
c
on
tr
o
l
l
i
n
g
Y
A
G
:C
e
3+
wt.
Le
ad
fra
me
:
4.7
m
m J
en
tec
h S
i
z
e
-
S
LE
D c
h
i
p:
V
4
5H
Di
e
att
ac
h:
S
u
mi
tom
o 1
29
5
S
A
G
ol
d
W
i
r
e
: 1
.
0 m
i
l
P
ho
s
p
ho
r
: ITC
NY
A
G
4_
E
L
(
a)
(
b)
(
c
)
(
d)
F
i
gu
r
e
1.
(
a)
W
L
E
Ds
, (b)
i
ts
pa
r
am
ete
r
s
, (c
)
Il
l
us
tr
ati
on
of
tr
i
p
l
e
-
l
ay
er r
em
ote
ph
os
p
ho
r
c
on
fi
g
urat
i
on
,
(
d) the
s
i
mu
l
ati
o
n o
f
W
LE
Ds
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
◼
IS
S
N:
16
93
-
6
93
0
T
E
L
KO
MNIK
A
V
ol
.
1
7
,
No
.
6
,
D
ec
em
b
er
20
19
:
28
8
5
-
2894
2888
3.
Re
sult
s
a
n
d
An
aly
s
is
F
i
gu
r
e
2
i
l
l
us
tr
ate
d
d
i
f
feren
t
v
al
u
es
of
C
RI
ac
c
om
pa
ny
i
ng
wi
t
h
th
e
i
nc
r
ea
s
e
fr
o
m
2%
to
20
%
o
f
r
ed
an
d
green
ph
os
ph
or
c
o
nc
en
tr
at
i
o
ns
.
A
s
c
an
be
s
ee
n
,
CRI
gra
du
a
l
l
y
i
nc
r
ea
s
ed
i
n
c
on
ne
c
ti
on
wi
th
the
a
dd
i
ti
o
na
l
r
ed
p
ho
s
ph
or
c
on
c
e
ntr
ati
o
n
an
d
r
ea
c
h
ed
th
e
ma
x
i
mu
m
v
a
l
u
e
at
the
c
o
nc
en
tr
at
i
o
n o
f
2
0%.
Conv
ers
el
y
, t
he
i
nc
r
ea
s
e
i
n
green
ph
os
ph
or
was
n
ot
be
ne
fi
c
i
al
to
CRI.
T
he
ev
i
de
nc
e
was
t
ha
t
wh
en
th
e
gre
en
ph
os
p
ho
r
gre
w
fr
om
2%
t
o
20
%,
th
ere
was
a
gra
du
al
de
c
l
i
ne
i
n
CR
I
r
eg
ar
dl
es
s
of
the
i
nc
r
ea
s
e
i
n
r
ed
p
ho
s
ph
or
or
t
he
c
ha
ng
e
i
n
av
erage
c
orr
el
ate
d
c
ol
or
tem
pe
r
at
ure
(
A
CCT
)
.
F
r
om
the
r
es
ul
ts
i
n
F
i
gu
r
e
2,
i
t
c
an
be
af
f
i
r
me
d
tha
t
the
r
ed
l
i
gh
t
co
mp
on
en
ts
i
n
W
L
E
Ds
,
w
h
i
c
h
ar
e
produc
e
d
fr
om
the
r
ed
C
aM
gS
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,M
n
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or
l
ay
er
,
ne
ed
to
b
e
i
nc
r
ea
s
ed
t
o
r
ai
s
e
th
e
CRI
v
a
l
u
e.
W
he
n
the
r
e
i
s
a
r
i
s
e
i
n
th
e
gr
ee
n
p
ho
s
p
ho
r
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
on
of
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
,
the
green
l
i
gh
t
c
om
po
n
en
t
w
i
l
l
ga
i
n
d
om
i
n
an
c
e;
bu
t
thi
s
wi
l
l
no
t
be
ad
v
an
ta
ge
o
us
t
o
CRI
.
M
oreov
er
,
t
he
c
o
n
v
erted
e
ne
r
gy
i
n
th
e
r
e
d
p
ho
s
ph
or
l
ay
er
de
c
l
i
ne
s
wh
en
th
e
gre
en
p
h
os
ph
or
c
on
c
e
ntrati
on
r
i
s
es
.
A
c
c
ordi
n
g
to
t
he
T
RP
s
tr
uc
ture,
the
gree
n
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
er
l
ay
s
un
de
r
ne
at
h
the
r
ed
p
ho
s
ph
or
on
e,
an
d
th
i
s
me
an
s
tha
t
th
e
l
i
g
ht
w
i
l
l
r
ea
c
h
the
r
e
d
p
ho
s
ph
or
fi
r
s
t,
b
efo
r
e
go
i
ng
throu
gh
the
green
ph
os
p
ho
r
.
T
he
r
ef
ore,
th
e
gre
en
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or
c
o
nc
en
tr
at
i
o
n
s
h
ou
l
d
b
e
c
ho
s
e
n
at
t
he
m
i
ni
mu
m
v
al
u
e
i
f
t
he
go
al
i
s
the
CR
I
en
ha
nc
e
me
n
t.
H
owev
er
,
C
RI
i
s
j
us
t
on
e
of
t
h
e
fac
tors
us
ed
t
o
ev
a
l
ua
t
e
t
he
c
ol
or
qu
a
l
i
ty
of
W
L
E
D
s
.
It
s
ho
ws
the
a
bi
l
i
ty
of
r
ec
og
n
i
z
i
ng
the
tr
u
e
c
ol
or
of
an
o
bj
ec
t
of
hu
ma
n
ey
es
whe
n
the
l
i
gh
t
i
s
s
hi
n
i
n
g.
B
es
i
de
s
the
tr
ue
c
ol
or
of
the
ob
j
e
c
t,
the
v
i
ew
er
’
s
preferenc
e
an
d
th
e
c
ol
or
c
oo
r
di
n
ate
s
are
the
two
i
mp
ortant
el
e
me
nts
tha
t
the
CRI
c
an
no
t
ev
al
ua
te
.
T
hu
s
,
c
o
l
o
r
qu
al
i
ty
s
c
al
e
(
CQ
S
)
c
an
ha
v
e
the
ov
era
l
l
ev
al
ua
t
i
on
of
th
e
thr
ee
f
ac
t
ors
:
the
CRI,
th
e
v
i
e
wer
’
s
p
r
efe
r
en
c
e
an
d
the
c
o
l
or
c
oo
r
di
n
ate
s
of
w
h
i
te
l
i
gh
ts
.
H
en
c
e,
c
om
p
ared
to
CR
I,
CQ
S
i
s
mo
r
e
v
i
ta
l
an
d
di
f
f
i
c
ul
t
to
ac
hi
ev
e.
N
on
e
the
l
es
s
,
the
r
e
i
s
a
r
ai
s
ed
q
ue
s
ti
on
a
bo
u
t
ho
w
to
i
mp
r
ov
e
t
he
CQ
S
v
al
u
e
of
W
LE
Ds
.
Does
i
t
j
us
t
s
i
mp
l
y
i
nc
r
ea
s
e
th
e
r
e
d
l
i
g
ht
c
o
mp
on
e
nt
as
s
am
e
as
t
he
way
t
o
en
ha
nc
e
CRI?
T
o
fi
gu
r
e
ou
t
the
an
s
wer
s
for
t
he
s
e
q
ue
s
ti
on
s
,
th
e
v
al
ue
o
f
CQ
S
i
s
s
h
own
as
i
n
F
i
gu
r
e
3.
G
e
ne
r
a
l
l
y
,
CQ
S
al
s
o
grows
up
as
the
r
ed
CaM
gS
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,
Mn
2+
p
ho
s
p
ho
r
c
o
nc
en
tr
at
i
on
i
nc
r
ea
s
es
.
Nev
erthe
l
es
s
,
un
l
i
k
e
CRI,
CQ
S
pres
e
nts
a
s
m
al
l
d
i
ff
erenc
e
w
he
n
the
c
on
c
en
tr
ati
o
n
of
gree
n
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or
c
h
an
g
es
.
It
c
an
b
e
c
o
nc
l
ud
ed
fr
om
th
e
r
es
u
l
ts
o
f
F
i
g
ure
3
t
ha
t
bo
th
gre
en
a
nd
r
ed
p
ho
s
ph
or
c
an
c
on
tr
i
b
ute
to
l
i
f
ti
n
g
t
he
CQ
S
.
I
n
ad
d
i
t
i
on
,
t
he
b
al
a
nc
e
am
on
g
the
thre
e
pri
nc
i
p
al
c
o
l
ors
:
y
el
l
ow,
gre
en
a
nd
r
e
d
i
s
the
k
ey
to
prom
ote
CQ
S
.
W
he
n
the
c
on
c
en
tr
ati
on
of
r
e
d
or
green
ph
os
ph
or
i
nc
r
ea
s
es
,
tha
t
of
t
he
y
el
l
ow
ph
os
p
h
or
ne
ed
s
to
b
e
de
c
r
ea
s
ed
t
o m
ai
nta
i
n t
he
A
CCT
.
A
de
c
r
ea
s
e
i
n
t
he
y
e
l
l
ow
p
h
os
ph
or
c
on
c
e
ntrat
i
on
me
an
s
tha
t
th
e
y
e
l
l
o
w
l
i
gh
t
c
om
p
on
en
t
i
s
de
c
l
i
ne
d,
wh
i
c
h
br
i
ng
s
W
LE
Ds
two
be
ne
f
i
ts
.
O
ne
b
e
ne
fi
t
i
s
r
ed
uc
i
ng
the
ba
c
k
-
s
c
att
erin
g
ev
en
t
of
l
i
gh
ts
t
o
th
e
c
hi
p
L
E
D
s
o
tha
t
the
em
i
tte
d
l
um
i
no
u
s
fl
ux
c
ou
l
d
c
on
s
i
de
r
a
bl
y
g
o
up
.
T
he
oth
er
on
e
i
s
th
e
y
el
l
ow
l
i
g
ht
c
o
mp
on
en
ts
i
n
W
L
E
Ds
wi
l
l
be
de
c
l
i
n
ed
an
d
the
r
efo
r
e
i
s
prev
ai
l
ed
by
the
r
e
d
a
nd
gree
n
l
i
g
ht
c
om
po
n
en
ts
.
Mo
r
e
ov
er
,
m
an
ag
i
n
g
CQ
S
m
ea
ns
c
o
n
tr
ol
l
i
n
g
th
es
e
three
-
c
ol
or
c
om
po
n
en
ts
.
B
es
i
de
s
,
the
CQ
S
gra
du
a
l
l
y
i
nc
r
ea
s
es
whe
n
l
i
f
ti
n
g
t
he
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
o
n
o
f
green
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:S
n
2+
,Mn
2+
ph
os
p
ho
r
fr
o
m
2%
t
o
10
%,
an
d
the
n
de
c
r
e
as
es
.
T
he
CQ
S
r
ea
c
h
the
h
i
gh
es
t v
al
u
e i
n t
erms
o
f th
e c
on
c
e
ntrat
i
on
r
a
ng
e
of
B
a
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
fr
om
10
% to
14
%.
W
he
n
the
gre
en
p
ho
s
ph
or
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
o
n
i
s
l
o
w
,
fr
om
2
%
to
10
%,
th
e
y
el
l
ow
l
i
gh
t
c
om
po
ne
nts
s
ti
l
l
ha
v
e
mo
s
t
of
t
he
a
dv
an
ta
ge
s
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
ere
i
s
a
l
os
s
i
n
the
en
ergy
of
l
i
gh
t
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
on
c
au
s
i
n
g
the
CQ
S
c
an
no
t
r
e
ac
h
t
he
ma
x
i
mu
m
.
W
hi
l
e,
as
th
e
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
o
n
of
th
e
gre
en
ph
os
ph
or
i
s
i
n
the
r
an
g
e
fr
om
1
0%
to
1
4%,
the
gree
n
l
i
gh
t
c
o
mp
o
ne
nts
wi
l
l
be
s
uf
fi
c
i
en
t
t
o
ge
t
th
e
CQ
S
ac
hi
ev
ed
the
h
i
g
he
s
t.
H
owev
er
,
wh
en
B
a
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:S
n
2+
,Mn
2+
c
o
n
c
en
tr
ati
on
r
i
s
es
ov
er
th
i
s
r
a
ng
e,
the
gree
n
l
i
g
ht
w
i
l
l
b
e
ex
c
es
s
i
v
e
l
ea
d
i
ng
to
the
i
m
ba
l
an
c
e
am
on
g
the
three
pri
nc
i
p
l
e
c
o
l
or
green,
r
ed
a
nd
y
el
l
o
w
.
H
en
c
e,
t
he
m
ore
the
gre
en
p
ho
s
ph
or
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
on
i
s
r
ai
s
ed
,
the
m
ore
the
CQ
S
de
c
r
ea
s
es
.
Co
ntrol
l
i
ng
t
he
c
ol
or
qu
al
i
ty
us
i
ng
th
e
r
em
ote
p
ho
s
ph
or
s
tr
uc
ture
i
s
mo
r
e
c
om
pl
e
x
,
c
om
pa
r
e
d
t
o
t
he
two
ot
he
r
s
tr
uc
tures
c
on
f
orma
l
ph
os
ph
or
an
d
i
n
-
c
up
ph
os
p
ho
r
.
Mo
r
e
ov
er,
i
n
terms
of
the
W
LE
Ds
wi
th
h
i
gh
A
CCT
s
fr
om
70
00
K
to
85
00
K
,
thi
s
i
s
mo
r
e
di
ff
i
c
ul
t
to
ac
h
i
ev
e.
None
t
he
l
es
s
,
the
r
es
u
l
ts
s
ho
w
th
at
wi
th
th
e
T
RP
s
tr
uc
ture,
th
e
hi
gh
er
th
e
A
C
CT
s
,
the
l
arg
er
the
CQ
S
.
I
n
ad
di
t
i
o
n,
no
t
on
l
y
r
ed
uc
i
ng
t
he
b
ac
k
-
s
c
att
eri
ng
l
i
g
hts
bu
t
th
e
T
RP
s
tr
uc
ture
al
s
o
s
up
po
r
ts
to
i
nc
r
ea
s
e
th
e
s
c
att
erin
g
l
i
gh
ts
i
ns
i
d
e
W
LE
Ds
.
T
hi
s
s
c
att
erin
g
en
h
an
c
em
en
t
me
an
s
the
pr
oc
es
s
of
m
i
x
i
n
g
th
e
l
i
gh
t
c
o
mp
o
ne
nts
i
s
ad
v
a
nc
ed
,
r
es
u
l
ti
ng
i
n
g
en
erat
i
ng
the
w
hi
t
e
l
i
g
ht
wi
th
b
ett
er
q
ua
l
i
ty
.
H
ow
ev
er,
do
es
th
i
s
en
h
an
c
e
me
nt
of
the
s
c
att
erin
g
proc
es
s
c
au
s
e
the
tra
ns
mi
t
ted
l
i
gh
t
po
w
er
to
de
c
l
i
n
e
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KO
MNIK
A
IS
S
N: 1
69
3
-
6
93
0
◼
A
pp
l
i
c
at
i
o
n o
f
trip
l
e
-
l
ay
er r
e
mo
te
ph
os
p
ho
r
c
on
fi
g
urat
i
o
n res
ul
ts
.
..
(
T
hu
c
M
i
n
h B
ui
)
2889
(
a)
(
b)
(
c
)
F
i
gu
r
e
2.
CR
I
of
T
R
P
as
a
f
un
c
ti
o
n o
f
r
ed
C
aM
g
S
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,M
n
2+
ph
os
ph
or
v
à
gre
en
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or: (
a) 6
00
0 K
(
b) 700
0
K
(
c
)
85
00
K
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
◼
IS
S
N:
16
93
-
6
93
0
T
E
L
KO
MNIK
A
V
ol
.
1
7
,
No
.
6
,
D
ec
em
b
er
20
19
:
28
8
5
-
2894
2890
(
a)
(
b)
(
c
)
F
i
gu
r
e
3.
CQ
S
of
T
RP
as
a
fun
c
ti
on
o
f red
C
aM
gS
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,M
n
2+
ph
os
ph
or
v
à
gre
en
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or: (
a) 6
00
0 K
(
b) 700
0
K
(
c
)
85
00
K
In
t
hi
s
pa
r
t,
the
r
e
w
i
l
l
be
the
ma
t
he
m
ati
c
a
l
mo
de
l
o
f
th
e
tr
a
ns
mi
t
ted
b
l
ue
l
i
g
h
t
an
d
c
on
v
erted y
el
l
o
w l
i
gh
t
i
n t
he
do
ub
l
e
-
l
ay
er ph
os
ph
or s
tr
u
c
ture th
at
r
es
u
l
ts
i
n
a h
u
ge
en
ha
nc
em
en
t
of
L
E
D
ef
f
i
c
i
en
c
y
.
Mo
r
e
ov
e
r
,
th
es
e
formu
l
as
are
a
l
s
o
de
mo
ns
tr
ate
d
i
n
th
i
s
p
art.
T
he
tr
a
ns
mi
tte
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KO
MNIK
A
IS
S
N: 1
69
3
-
6
93
0
◼
A
pp
l
i
c
at
i
o
n o
f
trip
l
e
-
l
ay
er r
e
mo
te
ph
os
p
ho
r
c
on
fi
g
urat
i
o
n res
ul
ts
.
..
(
T
hu
c
M
i
n
h B
ui
)
2891
bl
u
e l
i
gh
t
an
d
c
o
nv
erted
y
el
l
ow
l
i
gh
t
f
or
s
i
ng
l
e l
ay
er
r
e
mo
te
p
ho
s
ph
or
p
ac
k
ag
e
wi
t
h
th
e p
ho
s
p
ho
r
l
ay
er th
i
c
k
ne
s
s
of
2
h a
r
e
s
h
own
i
n t
he
f
ol
l
ow
i
ng
ex
pres
s
i
on
s
[2
1
-
25]
:
P
B
1
=
P
B
0
×
e
−
2
α
B1
h
(
1)
P
Y
1
=
1
2
β
1
×
P
B
0
α
B1
−
α
Y1
(
e
−
2
α
Y1
h
−
e
−
2
α
B1
h
)
(
2)
T
he
(
3)
an
d
(
4)
for
mu
l
as
b
el
ow
pres
e
nt
t
he
tr
an
s
m
i
tte
d
b
l
ue
l
i
gh
t
a
nd
c
o
nv
erted
y
el
l
o
w
l
i
g
ht
f
or dou
bl
e l
ay
er r
em
ot
e p
h
os
ph
or
pa
c
k
ag
e
wi
t
h t
h
e p
h
os
ph
or
l
ay
er
th
i
c
k
ne
s
s
of
h:
P
B
2
=
P
B
0
×
e
−
2
α
B2
h
(
3)
P
Y
2
=
1
2
β
2
×
P
B
0
α
B2
−
α
Y2
(
e
−
2
α
Y2
h
−
e
−
2
α
B2
h
)
(
4)
In
th
es
e
eq
ua
t
i
on
s
,
the
thi
c
k
ne
s
s
of
e
ac
h
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
e
r
i
s
ex
pres
s
ed
as
h
.
T
he
s
u
b
s
c
r
i
pt
“
1”
an
d
“
2”
are
us
ed
to
d
es
c
r
i
be
s
i
ng
l
e
l
ay
er
an
d
d
ou
b
l
e
-
l
ay
er
r
em
ote
p
ho
s
p
h
or
pa
c
k
ag
e.
β
pres
en
ts
th
e
c
on
v
ers
i
on
c
oe
f
fi
c
i
en
t
for
b
l
ue
l
i
g
ht
c
on
v
erti
ng
to
y
e
l
l
ow
l
i
gh
t.
γ
i
s
the
r
efl
ec
ti
o
n
c
oe
f
fi
c
i
e
nt
of
t
he
y
el
l
ow
l
i
g
ht.
T
he
i
nt
en
s
i
t
i
es
of
bl
ue
l
i
gh
t
(
P
B
)
an
d
y
e
l
l
ow
l
i
g
ht
(
P
Y
)
are
the
l
i
gh
t
i
nte
ns
i
ty
fr
om
bl
u
e
L
E
D,
i
nd
i
c
at
ed
by
P
B
0
.
α
B
;
α
Y
ar
e
pa
r
am
ete
r
s
de
s
c
r
i
b
i
ng
t
he
fr
ac
ti
on
s
of
the
e
ne
r
gy
l
os
s
of
b
l
ue
an
d
y
e
l
l
ow
l
i
g
hts
du
r
i
n
g
the
i
r
prop
ag
ati
on
i
n
t
he
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
er
r
es
pe
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
T
h
e
l
i
gh
ti
ng
ef
fi
c
i
e
nc
y
of
pc
-
LE
Ds
wi
th
t
he
do
ub
l
e
-
l
ay
er
ph
os
ph
or
s
tr
uc
ture
s
i
gn
i
fi
c
an
tl
y
pro
mo
t
ed
w
he
n c
om
p
ared t
o a
s
i
ng
l
e
l
ay
e
r
s
tr
uc
ture:
(
P
B
2
+
P
Y
2
)
−
(
P
B
1
+
P
Y
1
)
P
B
1
+
P
Y
1
>
0
(
5)
A
dd
i
ti
on
al
l
y
,
th
e
M
i
e
-
t
he
ory
i
s
ap
p
l
i
ed
to
an
al
y
z
e
t
he
s
c
att
erin
g
of
p
ho
s
ph
or
p
arti
c
l
es
.
B
es
i
d
es
,
ba
s
e
d
o
n
M
i
e
-
the
ory
,
th
e
s
c
att
eri
ng
c
r
os
s
s
ec
ti
on
C
sca
for
s
p
he
r
i
c
a
l
p
arti
c
l
es
c
an
be
c
al
c
ul
a
ted
by
t
he
f
ol
l
ow
i
n
g
ex
pres
s
i
o
n.
T
h
e
tr
a
ns
m
i
tte
d
l
i
g
ht
p
ower
c
a
n
be
c
al
c
ul
a
ted
by
the
L
am
b
ert
-
B
e
er l
aw:
I =
I
0
ex
p(
-
µ
ext
L)
(
6)
In
th
i
s
formu
l
a,
I
0
i
s
th
e
i
nc
i
de
nt
l
i
gh
t
po
we
r
,
L
i
s
th
e
p
ho
s
ph
or
l
ay
er
th
i
c
k
ne
s
s
(
mm
)
an
d
µ
ext
i
s
th
e
ex
t
i
nc
ti
on
c
o
ef
fi
c
i
en
t,
whi
c
h
c
an
be
ex
pre
s
s
ed
as
:
µ
ext
=
N
r
.C
ext
,
wh
ere
N
r
pres
en
ts
the
n
um
b
er
de
ns
i
ty
di
s
tr
i
bu
t
i
o
n
of
p
arti
c
l
es
(
mm
-
3
)
.
C
ext
(
mm
2
)
i
nd
i
c
ate
s
the
ex
t
i
nc
ti
on
c
r
os
s
-
s
ec
ti
on
of
ph
os
p
ho
r
pa
r
ti
c
l
es
.
T
he
(
5
)
prov
es
th
at
us
i
n
g
the
ad
d
i
t
i
on
al
p
ho
s
ph
or
l
ay
er
c
an
he
i
gh
te
n
th
e
em
i
tt
ed
l
um
i
no
us
fl
ux
of
W
LE
Ds
.
T
he
l
um
i
no
us
fl
ux
i
nc
r
ea
s
es
as
a
r
es
ul
t
o
f
the
growth
i
n
t
he
r
ed
an
d
green
ph
os
ph
or
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
on
s
.
In
order
to
r
em
a
i
n
th
e
A
CCT
s
whe
n
the
c
o
nc
en
tr
a
ti
o
ns
of
th
e re
d a
nd
gree
n p
ho
s
p
ho
r
go
u
p,
t
he
y
e
l
l
ow
l
i
gh
t
c
on
c
e
ntr
ati
o
n
ha
s
t
o
be
r
ed
uc
ed
.
A
dd
i
ti
on
a
l
l
y
,
the
k
ey
po
i
nt
i
n
r
ed
uc
i
ng
th
e
y
el
l
o
w
l
i
g
ht
c
o
nc
en
tr
a
ti
o
n
i
s
to
h
av
e
l
i
gh
t
en
ergy
ge
ne
r
at
i
ng
fr
om
the
ba
c
k
-
s
c
att
erin
g
ev
en
t
de
c
r
ea
s
ed
.
M
oreov
er
,
t
he
de
c
l
i
n
e
i
n
the
c
on
c
e
ntrat
i
on
of
y
el
l
ow
ph
os
ph
or
c
on
tr
i
bu
tes
t
o
the
greate
r
tr
a
ns
mi
t
ted
l
i
gh
t
p
o
wer
,
ac
c
ordi
ng
to
t
he
La
m
be
r
t
-
B
ee
r
l
aw
i
n
(
6
)
.
T
he
r
efo
r
e,
th
e
hi
g
he
r
t
he
c
o
nc
en
tr
at
i
o
n
o
f
B
a
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:S
n
2+
,Mn
2+
or
CaM
gS
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,M
n
2+
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
er
,
the
gre
ate
r
t
h
e
l
um
i
no
us
fl
ux
i
s
e
mi
t
ted
.
Nev
erthe
l
es
s
,
thi
s
r
es
ul
t
i
s
no
t
be
n
efi
c
i
al
t
o
CQ
S
. The
ex
c
es
s
ed
r
ed
or
green
l
i
gh
t
c
om
po
n
en
ts
c
au
s
e
the
c
o
l
or
i
mb
al
an
c
e res
u
l
ti
ng
i
n t
he
d
ec
l
i
n
e o
f
CQ
S
.
A
c
c
ordi
n
g
t
o
the
r
es
ul
ts
fr
o
m
F
i
gu
r
e
4,
t
he
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
er
of
B
a
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,Mn
2+
c
an
ge
t
th
e
l
u
mi
no
us
ef
f
i
c
ac
y
(
LE
)
r
i
s
en
ov
er
40
%,
r
eg
ard
l
e
s
s
of
the
CaM
gS
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,
Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
on
,
du
e
to
th
e
i
nc
r
ea
s
e
of
gree
n
l
i
gh
t
c
om
po
ne
nts
an
d
t
he
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
of
l
i
g
hts
fr
om
ba
c
k
-
s
c
att
erin
g.
T
h
e
o
bta
i
n
ed
r
es
u
l
ts
are
v
a
l
ua
bl
e
r
efe
r
en
c
es
for
m
an
uf
ac
turer
s
to
ea
s
i
l
y
c
ho
os
e
the
a
pp
r
o
pria
t
e
a
mo
u
nt
f
or
the
c
o
nc
en
tr
at
i
o
n
of
the
s
e
two
ph
os
ph
ors
.
S
pe
c
i
fi
c
al
l
y
,
t
o
ac
h
i
ev
e
the
h
i
g
he
s
t
r
a
ng
e
of
v
a
l
u
e
for
CQ
S
a
nd
LE
,
th
e
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
o
n
of
B
a
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
a
nd
CaMg
S
i
2
O
6
:E
u
2+
,Mn
2+
s
h
ou
l
d
be
s
e
l
ec
te
d
fr
om
1
0%
to
14
%
an
d
at
20
%,
r
es
pe
c
ti
v
el
y
.
W
h
i
l
e
LE
al
s
o
s
l
i
gh
t
l
y
i
nc
r
ea
s
es
w
i
t
h
the
pres
e
nc
e
of
C
aM
g
S
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,
Mn
2+
c
on
c
en
tr
a
t
i
on
a
t
A
CT
T
s
60
00
K
a
nd
70
00
K
.
A
t
A
C
CT
85
00
K
,
L
E
i
s
a
l
m
os
t
u
nc
ha
ng
ed
i
n
t
he
c
o
nc
en
tr
a
t
i
on
r
an
ge
fr
om
2%
to
14
%
of
Ca
Mg
S
i
2
O
6
:E
u
2+
,Mn
2+
.
T
he
n
L
E
s
ho
ws
a
s
l
i
gh
t
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
w
he
n
th
e
gr
ee
n
ph
os
ph
or
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
on
i
s
r
ai
s
e
d t
o 2
0%.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
◼
IS
S
N:
16
93
-
6
93
0
T
E
L
KO
MNIK
A
V
ol
.
1
7
,
No
.
6
,
D
ec
em
b
er
20
19
:
28
8
5
-
2894
2892
(
a)
(
b)
(
c
)
F
i
gu
r
e
4.
L
um
i
no
us
fl
ux
of
T
RP
as
a
fu
nc
t
i
on
of
r
e
d
C
aM
g
S
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,Mn
2+
p
ho
s
p
ho
r
v
à g
r
e
en
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
p
ho
s
ph
or: (
a) 6
00
0 K
(
b) 700
0
K
(
c
)
85
00
K
4.
Co
n
clus
ion
T
he
T
RP
s
tr
uc
ture
wi
t
h
two
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
ers
of
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2
+
an
d
CaMg
S
i
2
O
6
:E
u
2+
,Mn
2+
i
s
propos
ed
t
o
en
h
an
c
e
CRI,
CQ
S
,
an
d
L
E
of
W
LE
Ds
.
Not
on
l
y
d
oe
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KO
MNIK
A
IS
S
N: 1
69
3
-
6
93
0
◼
A
pp
l
i
c
at
i
o
n o
f
trip
l
e
-
l
ay
er r
e
mo
te
ph
os
p
ho
r
c
on
fi
g
urat
i
o
n res
ul
ts
.
..
(
T
hu
c
M
i
n
h B
ui
)
2893
the
T
R
P
s
tr
uc
ture
g
et
th
e
c
ol
or
q
ua
l
i
ty
pro
mo
t
ed
,
bu
t
a
l
s
o
the
LE
,
wh
i
c
h
i
s
a
ne
w
r
es
ul
t
t
ha
t
ha
s
no
t
be
en
att
a
i
n
ed
be
fore.
I
n
ord
er
t
o
ac
hi
ev
e
t
he
s
e
r
e
s
ul
ts
,
i
t
i
s
es
s
en
ti
al
to
g
et
t
he
t
hree
y
el
l
ow
,
r
ed
an
d
gre
en
l
i
gh
ts
i
n
t
h
e
ph
os
ph
or
l
ay
er
ba
l
an
c
e
d
thro
ug
h
ma
na
g
i
ng
th
e
c
on
c
en
tr
at
i
o
n
of
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
,
a
nd
M
gS
i
2
O
6
:
E
u
2+
,M
n
2+
.
S
p
ec
i
fi
c
a
l
l
y
,
c
on
tr
o
l
l
i
n
g
the
gree
n
Ba
2
Li
2
Si
2
O
7
:
S
n
2+
,
Mn
2+
ph
o
s
ph
or
l
ay
er
i
s
ma
na
gi
n
g
th
e
green
l
i
g
ht
c
om
po
n
en
t
i
ns
i
de
W
L
E
Ds
,
r
es
ul
ti
ng
i
n
the
l
um
i
n
ou
s
fl
ux
i
nc
r
ea
s
i
n
g.
F
urther
mo
r
e
,
the
ap
pl
i
c
ati
on
of
a
n
ad
di
t
i
on
al
p
ho
s
ph
or
l
ay
er
i
s
m
ore
b
en
e
fi
c
i
al
t
o
l
um
i
n
ou
s
eff
i
c
i
e
nc
y
tha
n
us
i
ng
on
l
y
on
e
l
ay
er.
B
es
i
de
s
,
ma
na
g
i
n
g
the
c
on
c
en
tr
ati
on
of
th
e
r
e
d
CaMg
S
i
2
O
6
:E
u
2+
,Mn
2+
p
h
os
ph
or
l
ay
er
m
ea
ns
m
an
i
p
ul
at
i
n
g
the
r
ed
l
i
g
ht
c
o
mp
on
e
nt
i
ns
i
de
W
L
E
Ds
, l
ea
di
ng
to
the
gr
owth
i
n
CRI
. A
dd
i
t
i
on
al
l
y
,
t
he
r
es
ea
r
c
he
d
r
es
ul
ts
pres
en
t
tha
t
th
e
ba
l
an
c
e
a
mo
ng
th
e
t
hree
c
ol
ors
:
y
el
l
ow,
gr
ee
n
an
d
r
e
d,
an
d
th
e
r
ed
uc
ti
o
n
i
n
ba
c
k
-
s
c
att
erin
g
fr
o
m
y
el
l
o
w
Y
A
G
:C
e
3+
wi
l
l
bri
ng
th
e
hi
g
he
s
t
c
ol
or
qu
a
l
i
ty
a
nd
l
u
mi
no
us
fl
ux
of
W
LE
Ds
.
Ref
er
en
ce
s
[1]
L
i
CN
,
Rao
HB,
Zh
a
n
g
W
,
Zh
o
u
CY,
Zh
a
n
g
Q
,
Zh
a
n
g
K.
Se
l
f
-
Ad
a
p
ti
v
e
Con
f
o
rm
a
l
–
Re
m
o
t
e
Ph
o
s
p
h
o
r
Coa
ti
n
g
o
f
Ph
o
s
p
h
o
r
-
Con
v
e
rt
e
d
W
h
i
te
L
i
g
h
t
Em
i
tt
i
n
g
Di
o
d
e
s
.
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Dis
p
l
a
y
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
2
0
1
6
;
12
(9
):
9
4
6
-
9
5
0
.
[2]
ND
Q
,
L
e
PX,
L
e
e
HY.
Se
l
e
c
ti
o
n
o
f
a
Re
m
o
t
e
Ph
o
s
p
h
o
r
C
o
n
fi
g
u
ra
ti
o
n
t
o
En
h
a
n
c
e
th
e
Col
o
r
Qua
l
i
t
y
o
f
Wh
i
te
L
EDs
.
Cur
re
n
t
O
p
ti
c
s
a
n
d
Ph
o
t
o
n
i
c
s
.
2
0
1
9
;
3
(
1
):
7
8
-
8
5
.
[3]
L
i
ZT
,
Wa
n
g
HY,
Y
u
BH,
Di
n
g
XR,Ta
n
g
Y.
Hig
h
-
e
ff
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
L
E
D
CO
B
d
e
v
i
c
e
c
o
m
b
i
n
e
d
d
i
c
e
d
V
-
s
h
a
p
e
d
p
a
tt
e
rn
a
n
d
re
m
o
te
p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r.
Chi
n
e
s
e
O
p
ti
c
s
L
e
tt
e
rs
.
2
0
1
7
;
1
5
(4
).
[4]
Yi
n
g
SP,
Sh
e
n
J
Y
.
Con
c
e
n
tri
c
r
i
n
g
p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r
g
e
o
m
e
try
o
n
th
e
l
u
m
i
n
o
u
s
e
ff
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
o
f
wh
i
te
-
l
i
g
h
t
-
e
m
i
tt
i
n
g
d
i
o
d
e
s
wi
t
h
e
x
c
e
l
l
e
n
t
c
o
l
o
r
re
n
d
e
ri
n
g
p
ro
p
e
rt
y
.
O
p
ti
c
s
L
e
tt
e
rs
.
2
0
1
6
4
(9
)
:
1
9
8
9
-
1
9
9
2
.
[5]
Chi
a
n
g
CH
,
T
s
a
i
HY,
Zh
a
n
TS,
L
i
n
HY,
Fa
n
g
YC,
Chu
SY.
Eff
e
c
t
s
o
f
p
h
o
s
p
h
o
r
d
i
s
tr
i
b
u
ti
o
n
a
n
d
s
te
p
-
i
n
d
e
x
re
m
o
te
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
ra
ti
o
n
o
n
th
e
p
e
r
fo
rm
a
n
c
e
o
f
whi
te
l
i
g
h
t
-
e
m
i
tt
i
n
g
d
i
o
d
e
s
.
O
p
ti
c
s
L
e
tt
e
rs
.
2
0
1
5
;
40
(1
2
):
2
8
3
0
-
2
8
3
3
.
[6]
Yu
SD,
L
i
ZT
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J
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m
SH,
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o
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J
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n
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IS,
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.
[8]
Xi
e
B,
Che
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o
J
N,
Wu
D,
Yu
XJ
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Che
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[9]
L
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J
S,
L
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ZT
,
L
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n
g
G
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Y
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Ta
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[10]
Sh
i
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B
J
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C
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H
s
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e
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Y
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Su
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[11]
G
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TM
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L
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0
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[12]
Ran
M
a
R,
Cha
o
y
a
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M
a
CY,
J
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a
n
ta
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[13]
An
h
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Q
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n
h
NH
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c
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Red
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[14]
L
i
NQ
,
Zh
a
n
g
Y
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Q
u
a
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Y
W
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L
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L
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0
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[15]
L
i
YY,
Che
n
J
J
,
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n
g
HH
,
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Q
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[16]
Yi
y
u
O
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YY,
Cor
e
l
l
DD
,
Dam
-
H
a
n
s
e
n
C,
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s
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M
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ti
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[17]
He
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J
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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[18]
Hun
g
PC,
T
s
a
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J
Y.
M
a
x
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m
u
m
Wh
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te
L
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[19]
Huy
a
l
IO,
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z
e
l
T,
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l
d
e
m
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r
U,
Niz
a
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[20]
Erd
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[21]
Ya
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Y,
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ST
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Q
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[22]
J
o
s
t
S,
C
a
u
wert
s
C,
A
v
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u
a
c
P.
CIE
2
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Am
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[24]
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