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©
2
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1
9
Uni
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s
Ahm
a
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All
rig
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s
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1.
Int
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Hone
y
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a
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w
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f
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the
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p
arts
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nts
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en
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m
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tr
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w
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r
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the
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s
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ar
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m
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v
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t.
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ta
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ore
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c
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[
1
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s
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l
teran
ts
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ad
de
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r
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ne
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at
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ti
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A
l
t
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F
i
be
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h
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al
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m
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s
urin
g
th
e
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on
c
en
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of
eth
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no
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[7
-
10
],
s
u
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e
an
d
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um
c
hl
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s
ol
ut
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on
[
11
],
gl
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2
-
15
],
pr
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m
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[17
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na
ti
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tr
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[
18
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c
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m
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f
l
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0],
c
op
p
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1],
m
ag
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[2
3]
ba
s
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r
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tag
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In
2
01
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B
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4]
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m
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w
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f
f
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r
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T
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the
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th
the
c
on
c
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tr
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on
of
ad
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on
of
s
ug
ar.
In
20
17
,
Ir
a
w
at
i
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a
l
.
[25
]
f
ab
r
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c
ate
d
po
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d
s
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c
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of
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y
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on
.
T
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â—¼
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N: 16
93
-
6
93
0
T
E
L
KO
M
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A
V
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.
1
7
,
No
.
5
,
O
c
tob
er
20
19
:
24
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es
pe
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
T
he
r
eb
y
,
we
de
term
i
ne
d
th
at
i
t
i
s
f
ea
s
i
b
l
e
to
d
ete
c
t
the
a
du
l
t
erated
h
on
e
y
s
am
pl
es
w
i
t
h
a
f
i
be
r
op
ti
c
s
en
s
or.
T
he
r
ef
ore,
i
n
t
hi
s
wor
k
,
op
ti
c
al
f
i
b
er
ti
p
s
en
s
or
i
s
propos
e
d
as
a
ne
w
tec
hn
i
qu
e
i
n
de
tec
t
i
ng
ad
u
l
t
erated
ho
ne
y
.
T
hi
s
w
ork
em
pl
o
y
s
the
o
pti
c
a
l
s
en
s
i
ng
t
ec
hn
o
l
o
g
y
u
s
i
ng
a
f
i
be
r
t
i
p
s
en
s
or
to
de
term
i
ne
the
p
u
r
i
t
y
of
ho
ne
y
at
p
erc
en
ta
ge
l
e
v
el
.
T
he
m
ai
n
i
nte
r
es
t
i
s
the
ap
p
l
i
c
ati
on
of
f
i
be
r
op
t
i
c
s
en
s
or
as
a
c
he
m
i
c
al
s
en
s
or
w
h
ere
the
r
ef
l
ec
ted
l
i
g
ht
i
nt
en
s
i
t
y
c
h
an
g
es
b
y
c
ha
ng
i
ng
the
c
h
em
i
c
al
c
om
po
s
i
t
i
on
of
m
ea
s
ured s
ol
uti
on
aro
un
d
th
e
s
e
ns
i
n
g reg
i
on
.
2.
Re
se
a
r
ch M
eth
o
d
In
th
i
s
ex
pe
r
i
m
en
t,
a
s
t
an
d
ard
s
i
ng
l
e
m
od
e
f
i
be
r
of
l
en
gth
3
0
c
m
w
i
th
c
ore
an
d
c
l
ad
d
i
ng
di
am
ete
r
of
9
μm
an
d
12
8
μm
r
es
pe
c
ti
v
el
y
was
us
e
d
to
f
ab
r
i
c
a
te
t
he
t
i
p
s
e
ns
i
ng
pro
be
.
T
he
s
m
al
l
p
art
of
the
f
i
be
r
t
i
p
was
s
tr
i
pp
ed
an
d
c
l
ea
ne
d
b
y
eth
an
o
l
a
nd
dr
y
ti
s
s
ue
.
T
he
n,
t
he
ti
p
w
as
c
l
ea
v
ed
to
pro
du
c
e
a
f
l
at
en
d
s
urf
ac
e
t
o
prov
i
d
e
ap
prox
i
m
ate
l
y
4%
r
ef
l
ec
ti
v
i
t
y
.
T
he
p
ure
s
ti
ng
l
es
s
be
e
ho
ne
y
s
am
pl
e
was
ob
t
ai
ne
d
f
r
om
a
be
ek
ee
pe
r
i
n
P
ah
a
ng
,
Ma
l
a
y
s
i
a.
In
i
t
i
al
l
y
,
gl
uc
os
e
a
du
l
teran
t
wi
th
10
%
c
o
nc
en
tr
a
ti
o
n
was
prepare
d
b
y
d
i
s
s
ol
v
i
n
g
g
l
uc
os
e
po
wder
[Che
m
i
c
al
l
y
P
ur
e
G
r
ad
e,
R&
M
C
he
m
i
c
al
s
]
i
n
di
s
t
i
l
l
e
d
wate
r
.
In
t
he
ad
ul
t
erat
i
n
g
proc
es
s
,
the
gl
uc
os
e
s
ol
uti
on
was
a
d
de
d
i
n
di
v
i
du
a
l
l
y
i
nt
o
s
i
x
di
f
f
erent
b
ea
k
ers
w
i
th
v
ari
ou
s
v
o
l
um
e
pe
r
c
en
ta
ge
r
a
ng
i
ng
f
r
o
m
0%
to
4
0%.
S
u
bs
eq
u
en
t
l
y
,
t
he
m
i
x
tures
wer
e
s
ti
r
r
e
d
f
or
10
m
i
nu
tes
t
o
en
s
ure
h
om
og
en
ei
t
y
.
T
ab
l
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
the
pe
r
c
en
tag
e
of
ho
n
e
y
pu
r
i
t
y
af
ter
a
du
l
t
erati
on
f
or
l
ab
el
l
i
n
g p
urpos
e.
T
ab
l
e 1
.
G
l
uc
os
e
C
on
t
en
t
i
n
A
d
ul
t
erate
d Ho
ne
y
S
am
pl
e
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
o
f
H
o
n
e
y
P
u
r
it
y
(
%
)
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
o
f
G
luc
o
s
e
(
%
)
100
0
90
10
80
20
70
30
60
40
T
he
r
ef
r
ac
ti
v
e
i
n
de
x
es
of
al
l
the
s
am
pl
es
wer
e
de
term
i
ne
d
us
i
ng
a
d
i
g
i
ta
l
r
ef
r
ac
tom
ete
r
.
B
ef
ore
m
ea
s
urem
en
ts
,
the
r
ef
r
ac
to
m
ete
r
was
c
al
i
brat
e
d
us
i
ng
di
s
t
i
l
l
ed
w
a
ter
i
n
ac
c
ordanc
e
wi
th
the
i
ns
tr
um
en
t’
s
i
ns
tr
uc
ti
o
ns
.
T
he
ex
p
erim
en
tal
s
etu
p
f
or
th
e
pr
op
os
e
d
s
e
ns
o
r
i
s
s
ho
wn
i
n
F
i
gu
r
e
1.
A
m
pl
i
f
i
ed
S
po
nt
an
e
o
us
E
m
i
s
s
i
on
(
A
S
E
)
[
F
i
be
r
L
ab
s
]
w
as
us
ed
as
t
he
l
i
g
ht
s
ou
r
c
e.
T
he
pa
s
s
i
v
e
op
t
i
c
al
c
i
r
c
ul
a
t
or
was
us
ed
to
di
r
ec
t
t
he
r
ef
l
ec
ted
l
i
g
ht
f
r
om
the
s
en
s
i
ng
s
urf
ac
e
to
the
d
ete
c
tor
i
n
on
e
d
i
r
ec
ti
o
n.
T
he
r
ef
l
ec
ted
op
t
i
c
al
s
pe
c
tr
u
m
w
as
m
on
i
tore
d
an
d
r
ec
orded
us
i
n
g
o
pti
c
a
l
s
p
ec
tr
um
an
al
y
s
er
(
O
S
A
)
[
Y
ok
og
a
w
a
-
0.0
2
nm
r
es
ol
ut
i
o
n].
T
hroug
ho
ut
th
e
ex
pe
r
i
m
en
t,
the
s
en
s
i
ng
pro
be
w
as
c
o
m
pe
l
ete
l
y
i
m
m
ers
ed
i
n
the
s
ol
ut
i
on
s
.
A
t
the
en
d
of
ea
c
h
s
am
pl
e
m
ea
s
ure
m
en
t,
the
s
e
ns
or
w
as
c
l
ea
n
ed
wi
t
h
d
i
s
ti
l
l
e
d
w
at
er
r
ep
ea
t
ed
l
y
,
f
ol
l
o
wed
b
y
dr
y
i
n
g
properl
y
to
r
etu
r
n
t
o t
he
i
n
i
t
i
al
s
t
ate
c
on
d
i
t
i
on
.
T
he
ex
pe
r
i
m
en
t was
r
ep
ea
t
ed
f
or
thr
ee
c
y
c
l
es
an
d
c
on
du
c
te
d a
t s
t
an
d
ard r
oo
m
te
m
pe
r
atu
r
e.
F
i
gu
r
e
1.
E
x
pe
r
i
m
en
tal
s
etu
p
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KO
M
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IS
S
N: 1
69
3
-
6
93
0
â—¼
O
pti
c
al
fi
be
r
ti
p s
en
s
or f
or g
l
uc
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on
ey
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ete
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S
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mi
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ty
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m
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2447
3.
Re
sult
s
a
n
d
A
n
al
y
s
is
In
the
ex
p
erim
en
t,
the
o
pti
c
al
po
wer
was
m
on
i
tored
whi
l
e
ho
ne
y
s
am
pl
es
w
i
th
di
f
f
erent
pe
r
c
en
ta
ge
of
pu
r
i
t
y
w
er
e
i
n
c
on
t
ac
t
wi
t
h
the
s
e
ns
i
ng
s
urf
ac
e.
T
he
r
ef
r
ac
ti
v
e
i
n
de
x
of
the
ad
ul
t
erate
d
ho
ne
y
s
am
pl
es
w
as
r
ec
orde
d
f
or
r
ef
er
en
c
e
an
d
the
op
t
i
c
al
s
e
ns
i
ng
r
es
po
ns
e
i
s
s
ub
j
ec
ted
to
s
tud
i
es
to
ev
al
ua
te
the
s
e
ns
or perf
orm
an
c
e.
3.1
.
S
ens
ing
Res
p
o
n
s
e
F
i
gu
r
e
2
s
ho
w
s
th
e
r
e
f
r
ac
ti
v
e
i
nd
ex
of
ad
u
l
te
r
ate
d
ho
ne
y
s
am
pl
es
a
ga
i
ns
t
the
p
erc
en
ta
ge
of
ho
ne
y
pu
r
i
t
y
.
A
s
the
pe
r
c
en
t
ag
e
of
pu
r
i
t
y
i
nc
r
ea
s
es
f
r
o
m
60
%
to
10
0%,
th
e r
ef
r
ac
ti
v
e
i
nd
ex
of
s
ol
u
ti
on
al
s
o
i
nc
r
ea
s
es
f
r
om
1.
40
49
to
1.
45
6
1
wi
th
to
tal
c
ha
ng
es
of
0.
5
12
.
B
as
ed
o
n
t
he
pl
ott
ed
grap
h
,
b
y
c
h
an
g
i
n
g
t
he
c
he
m
i
c
al
c
o
m
po
s
i
ti
o
n
of
the
s
ol
uti
on
,
the
r
ef
r
ac
ti
v
e
i
nd
ex
w
i
l
l
al
s
o c
h
an
g
e.
F
i
gu
r
e
2.
R
ef
r
ac
ti
v
e
i
n
de
x
o
f
ad
ul
tera
ted
ho
ne
y
s
am
pl
es
T
he
ti
p
pro
be
s
en
s
or
was
e
x
po
s
ed
to
di
f
f
erent
ad
ul
t
era
ted
h
on
e
y
s
am
pl
es
of
i
nc
r
e
as
i
ng
order
f
r
o
m
60
%
to
10
0%.
T
he
op
ti
c
al
r
es
p
on
s
e
of
th
e
s
en
s
or
f
or
v
ario
us
c
on
c
e
ntrati
on
s
w
ere
r
ec
orded
as
s
ho
wn
i
n
F
i
gu
r
e
3.
T
he
s
pe
c
tr
um
be
c
o
m
es
na
r
r
ower
wi
th
the
de
c
r
em
en
t
of
pe
r
c
en
ta
ge
of
pu
r
i
t
y
i
n
h
o
ne
y
s
am
pl
es
du
e
to
th
e
c
ha
ng
e
i
n
the
r
ef
r
ac
ti
v
e
i
n
de
x
.
T
he
pu
r
e
s
ti
ng
l
es
s
be
e
ho
n
e
y
s
ho
w
s
the
s
m
al
l
es
t
s
pe
c
tr
um
s
i
z
e
an
d
l
o
w
es
t
r
ef
l
ec
ted
op
ti
c
a
l
p
o
w
er
whi
c
h
i
nd
i
c
ate
s
m
ore
l
i
g
h
t
l
os
s
o
c
c
urs
du
r
i
ng
s
en
s
i
ng
.
It
c
a
n
b
e
s
e
en
,
w
h
en
th
e
r
ef
r
a
c
ti
v
e
i
nd
ex
of
the
m
ea
s
ured s
ol
uti
on
i
nc
r
ea
s
es
, th
e l
i
gh
t i
nte
ns
i
t
y
r
ef
l
ec
ted
to
t
he
f
i
b
er c
ore de
c
r
ea
s
es
.
F
i
gu
r
e
3.
O
pt
i
c
al
s
pe
c
tr
um
of
ho
ne
y
s
am
pl
es
ba
s
ed
on
pe
r
c
en
ta
ge
of
i
ts
pu
r
i
t
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
â—¼
IS
S
N: 16
93
-
6
93
0
T
E
L
KO
M
NIK
A
V
ol
.
1
7
,
No
.
5
,
O
c
tob
er
20
19
:
24
4
5
-
24
50
2448
F
i
gu
r
e
4
d
ep
i
c
ts
the
grap
h
an
a
l
y
s
i
s
of
the
op
ti
c
a
l
po
wer
v
al
ue
s
of
the
s
en
s
i
n
g
probe
as
i
t
m
ea
s
ures
the
a
du
l
terat
e
d
ho
ne
y
s
am
pl
es
at
1
55
9
nm
f
or
three
c
y
c
l
es
of
ex
pe
r
i
m
en
t.
A
s
the
pe
r
c
en
tag
e
of
ho
ne
y
pu
r
i
t
y
c
h
an
g
ed
f
r
o
m
60
%
to
10
0%,
t
he
r
ef
l
ec
ted
l
i
gh
t
i
nt
en
s
i
t
y
gradu
al
l
y
de
c
r
e
as
ed
v
i
a
en
erg
y
l
os
s
du
e
t
o
l
i
gh
t
s
c
att
erin
g.
I
n
t
he
m
ea
s
ure
m
en
ts
f
r
o
m
al
l
three
c
y
c
e
l
s
,
ba
s
ed
on
th
e
s
l
op
e
of
th
e
graphs
,
th
e
h
i
g
he
s
t
s
en
s
or
s
en
s
i
ti
v
i
t
y
was
0
.29
4
2
d
B
m
/%
whi
c
h
i
s
s
ho
wn
i
n
F
i
g
ur
e
4
(
b)
wi
th
l
i
ne
ar
r
eg
r
e
s
s
i
on
v
al
ue
u
p
t
o
0.
96
8.
B
as
i
c
a
l
l
y
,
al
l
the
ex
pe
r
i
m
en
ta
l
d
ata
are
ag
r
ee
i
ng
w
e
l
l
wi
th
th
e
f
i
tt
e
d
s
tr
ai
gh
t
l
i
ne
.
T
he
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Ref
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s
[1
]
S
Sa
m
a
t,
FK
En
c
h
a
n
g
,
AA
R
a
z
a
k
,
FN
Hus
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m
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i
l
.
A
d
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te
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Ho
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y
Con
s
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m
p
ti
o
n
Ca
n
In
d
u
c
e
O
b
e
s
i
ty
.
In
c
r
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a
s
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Bl
o
o
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l
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e
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e
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Dem
o
n
s
tra
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T
o
x
i
c
i
ty
Eff
e
c
t
.
Res
e
a
rc
h
G
a
t
e
.
2018
:
47
(2
)
:
3
5
3
-
3
6
5
.
[2
]
W
Ko
rt
h
,
J
Ra
l
s
t
o
n
,
T
e
c
h
n
i
q
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s
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Det
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ti
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Ad
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d
De
v
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p
m
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t
Cor
p
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n
.
2002
:
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-
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6
.
[3
]
So
a
re
s
S,
A
m
a
ra
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J
S,
O
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ra
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BPP,
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Com
p
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Rev
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I
s
s
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s
:
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.
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]
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]
Hern
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