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r
in
v
estme
n
t
in
ex
p
e
n
s
iv
e
b
atter
ies
[
4
-
6
]
.
Oth
er
th
an
th
at,
th
e
th
er
m
al
en
er
g
y
c
o
n
tain
ed
in
t
h
e
MG
T
ex
h
a
u
s
t
a
ls
o
p
r
o
v
id
es
th
e
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ity
t
o
p
r
o
v
id
e
ad
d
itio
n
al
s
er
v
ices,
lik
e
h
ea
tin
g
,
co
o
lin
g
,
an
d
wate
r
p
u
r
if
icatio
n
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
p
o
ly
-
g
en
e
r
atio
n
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
[
2
,
7
]
.
Mic
r
o
tu
r
b
in
e
is
a
n
ew
g
en
er
atio
n
o
f
d
is
tr
ib
u
ted
tech
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
T
h
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
al
is
co
m
p
ac
t,
s
m
all,
co
n
tain
in
g
h
ig
h
-
s
p
ee
d
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
an
d
h
ig
h
-
s
p
ee
d
tu
r
b
in
es with
an
o
u
tp
u
t b
etwe
en
2
5
k
W
an
d
5
0
0
k
W
[
8
,
9
]
.
Mic
r
o
tu
r
b
in
e
o
f
ten
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
elec
tr
icity
an
d
h
ea
t
o
n
a
r
elativ
ely
s
m
all
-
s
ca
le
f
o
r
s
tatio
n
a
r
y
g
e
n
er
atio
n
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
T
h
e
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
in
e
p
r
o
v
id
es
m
ec
h
an
ical
in
p
u
t
p
o
wer
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
h
i
g
h
-
s
p
ee
d
r
o
tatio
n
t
o
th
e
g
en
e
r
ato
r
,
an
d
th
e
g
en
e
r
at
o
r
tu
r
n
s
it
in
t
o
elec
tr
ical
e
n
er
g
y
.
Dis
tr
ib
u
ted
g
e
n
er
atio
n
u
s
i
n
g
m
icr
o
t
u
r
b
in
es
is
a
ty
p
ical
s
o
lu
tio
n
f
o
r
st
an
d
-
al
o
n
e
,
an
d
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
n
th
e
s
ite
is
f
ar
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
o
wer
g
r
id
s
[
1
0
,
1
1
]
.
Oth
er
ap
p
licatio
n
s
f
o
r
th
is
s
y
s
tem
ar
e
co
g
en
er
atio
n
g
en
e
r
atio
n
(
h
ea
t
an
d
p
o
wer
g
en
er
atio
n
ar
e
co
m
b
in
ed
)
,
p
ea
k
s
h
ak
in
g
,
s
tan
d
i
n
g
with
p
o
we
r
g
en
er
atio
n
,
in
cr
ea
s
ed
r
eliab
ilit
y
,
en
e
r
g
y
co
s
t
r
e
d
u
ctio
n
,
p
o
wer
b
o
o
s
t
ca
p
ac
ity
an
d
p
o
llu
tan
t e
m
is
s
io
n
r
ed
u
ctio
n
s
.
Mi
cr
o
tu
r
b
i
n
e
o
f
f
er
s
a
l
o
t
o
f
ad
v
an
tag
es
o
v
e
r
o
t
h
er
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
s
u
ch
as
lo
n
g
life
tim
e
(
+
4
5
,
0
0
0
h
o
u
r
s
)
,
s
m
all
s
ize,
lig
h
tweig
h
t
,
f
ast
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
e,
f
ew
m
o
v
in
g
p
ar
ts
,
lo
wer
em
is
s
io
n
,
h
ig
h
er
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
,
h
ig
h
e
r
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
,
lo
wer
elec
tr
icity
co
s
ts
,
an
d
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
ity
to
u
tili
ze
waste
f
u
el
with
less
n
o
is
e
th
an
r
ec
ip
r
o
ca
tin
g
en
g
in
es
[
4
,
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
in
e
is
ex
p
ec
ted
to
tak
e
a
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
s
h
ar
e
in
th
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
ted
g
en
er
atio
n
m
a
r
k
et
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
its
r
elativ
ely
s
m
all
s
ize,
lo
w
ca
p
it
al
co
s
ts
,
lo
w
o
p
er
atio
n
a
n
d
m
ain
ten
an
ce
co
s
ts
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
in
e
o
f
f
er
s
clea
n
an
d
ef
f
icien
t
s
o
l
u
tio
n
s
f
o
r
a
m
ec
h
an
ical
-
d
r
iv
en
d
ir
ec
t
m
ar
k
et,
s
u
ch
as
air
co
n
d
itio
n
in
g
an
d
air
co
m
p
r
ess
io
n
[
1
3
]
.
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
a
co
n
ce
p
tu
al
d
esig
n
o
f
a
h
y
b
r
i
d
MG
T
-
d
is
h
with
2
5
k
W
o
u
tp
u
t
was
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
to
ac
h
ie
v
e
a
b
etter
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
an
d
p
r
e
v
en
t
th
e
d
is
ad
v
an
tag
es
o
f
t
h
e
d
is
h
-
Sti
r
lin
g
.
Fo
r
th
is
h
y
b
r
id
u
n
it,
a
b
asic
r
ec
eiv
er
was
u
tili
ze
d
b
y
u
tili
zin
g
a
n
im
p
in
g
in
g
ca
v
ity
r
ec
eiv
er
co
n
ce
p
t.
B
esid
es,
a
ca
v
ity
s
h
a
p
e
was
ch
o
s
en
f
r
o
m
a
s
em
i
-
s
p
h
er
ical
b
o
tto
m
an
d
a
cy
lin
d
r
ic
al
ab
s
o
r
b
er
wall,
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
its
d
u
r
ab
ilit
y
u
n
d
er
h
ig
h
-
p
r
ess
u
r
e
an
d
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
s
im
p
le
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
[
4
,
1
4
,
1
5
]
.
2.
SYST
E
M
DE
SCRI
P
T
I
O
N
A
ND
M
E
T
H
O
DO
L
O
G
Y
T
h
e
h
y
b
r
id
g
as
tu
r
b
in
e
c
o
n
s
is
ts
o
f
co
m
p
r
ess
o
r
,
r
ec
u
p
er
ato
r
,
co
m
b
u
s
to
r
,
s
o
lar
r
ec
ei
v
er
an
d
tu
r
b
in
e,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
I
n
m
o
s
t
d
esig
n
s
,
co
m
b
u
s
to
r
,
an
d
tu
r
b
in
e
o
f
a
h
ig
h
-
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
ar
e
p
lace
d
in
th
e
ce
n
te
r
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
in
o
r
d
e
r
to
m
ak
e
th
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
m
o
r
e
c
o
m
p
ac
t
an
d
th
e
r
ec
eiv
er
,
th
e
least
h
ea
t
lo
s
s
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
is
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
ed
b
y
r
ec
u
p
e
r
ato
r
an
d
co
ld
air
ch
an
n
el
o
f
a
lo
w
-
t
em
p
er
atu
r
e
[
1
6
-
1
9
]
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
r
ess
o
r
co
m
p
r
ess
ed
th
e
air
an
d
was
h
ea
ted
u
p
b
y
th
e
r
ec
u
p
er
at
o
r
.
T
h
e
n
,
th
e
air
was
h
ea
ted
to
h
ig
h
er
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
b
y
s
o
lar
r
ec
eiv
er
s
.
T
h
en
,
th
e
air
wo
u
ld
en
ter
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
ch
am
b
er
d
ir
ec
tly
wh
en
it
ca
m
e
o
u
t
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
o
lar
r
ec
eiv
er
.
At
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
ch
am
b
er
,
t
h
e
air
was
h
ea
ted
t
o
f
u
lf
ill
th
e
in
let
tu
r
b
in
e
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
t,
wh
ich
was
s
et
to
9
5
0
°C
ju
s
t
to
m
ain
tain
th
e
u
n
co
o
led
b
lad
es
[
4
,
2
0
]
.
T
h
en
,
th
e
waste
g
as
ex
p
an
d
ed
to
a
s
in
g
le
s
tag
e
ax
ial
tu
r
b
in
e
co
u
p
led
with
th
e
s
am
e
s
h
af
t
as
th
e
co
m
p
r
ess
o
r
an
d
g
en
er
ato
r
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
to
ac
h
i
ev
e
h
ig
h
ef
f
icien
cy
f
o
r
a
g
as
tu
r
b
in
e,
t
h
e
r
ec
eiv
e
r
i
s
p
lace
d
b
ef
o
r
e
t
h
e
co
m
b
u
s
to
r
wh
er
e
th
e
air
ca
n
b
e
h
ea
ted
to
a
h
ig
h
er
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e
b
y
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
tio
n
ch
am
b
e
r
[
2
1
]
.
T
h
e
MG
T
is
d
esig
n
ed
at
n
o
m
in
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
(
an
am
b
i
en
t
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
o
f
1
5
°C
an
d
a
s
o
lar
d
ir
ec
t
n
o
r
m
al
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
o
f
8
0
0
W
/m
2
)
f
o
r
g
en
er
atin
g
2
5
k
W
[
3
,
1
6
,
2
2
]
.
T
h
e
Ma
tlab
/Si
m
u
lin
k
to
o
l
was
u
s
ed
to
m
o
d
el
th
e
s
y
s
tem
an
d
s
im
u
late
th
e
elec
tr
ic
p
o
wer
g
e
n
er
atio
n
u
n
d
er
s
o
lar
r
ad
iatio
n
.
T
h
e
s
im
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
al
d
e
r
i
v
ativ
e
(
PD
)
h
y
b
r
id
p
o
wer
g
e
n
er
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
is
illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Fig
u
r
e
1.
Sch
em
atic
o
f
th
e
h
y
b
r
i
d
g
as tu
r
b
in
e
[
4
]
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6
9
3
0
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l Co
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
1
8
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
e
r
2
0
2
0
:
318
4
-
31
90
3186
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
MG
T
-
d
is
h
s
y
s
tem
(
s
in
g
le
-
s
h
af
t d
esig
n
)
[
4]
2
.
1
.
P
D
s
y
s
t
e
m
cha
ra
ct
er
is
t
i
c
a
nd
m
o
del
I
n
th
is
MG
T
-
d
is
h
d
esig
n
,
th
e
air
was
c
o
m
p
r
ess
ed
in
th
e
c
o
m
p
r
ess
o
r
a
n
d
r
ec
u
p
er
ato
r
w
ar
m
ed
u
p
th
e
air
in
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tep
.
T
h
en
,
th
e
air
f
r
o
m
th
e
r
ec
u
p
er
at
o
r
en
ter
s
th
e
r
ec
eiv
er
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
to
r
wall
co
o
lin
g
d
u
cts
[
2
3
]
.
I
n
t
h
e
ca
s
e
o
f
‘
s
u
n
o
n
’
,
b
asically
,
th
e
i
n
let
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
f
th
e
r
ec
eiv
e
r
ar
e
th
e
o
u
tlet
air
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
f
t
h
e
r
ec
u
p
er
ato
r
[
2
4
]
.
Hen
ce
,
th
e
r
ef
lecta
n
ce
o
f
th
e
d
is
h
was
s
et
to
9
6
%
(
s
ilv
er
)
,
an
d
4
5
°
o
f
r
im
an
g
le
was
s
et
to
f
u
lf
ill
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
o
f
th
e
g
as
tu
r
b
in
e
[
4
,
2
5
]
.
No
r
m
ally
,
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
co
n
ce
n
tr
ated
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
was
ab
s
o
r
b
ed
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
a
p
er
tu
r
e
an
d
b
lack
b
o
d
y
wh
er
e
ca
v
ity
r
ec
eiv
er
co
n
s
id
e
r
ed
it
as
a
r
ec
ei
v
er
d
esig
n
.
I
n
th
is
ca
s
e,
th
e
esti
m
ate
o
f
th
e
r
ec
eiv
er
o
p
tical
e
f
f
ici
en
cy
in
clu
d
in
g
th
e
in
ter
ce
p
t
ef
f
icien
cy
was
9
5
%.
I
n
ad
d
ito
n
,
th
e
r
ec
eiv
er
th
e
r
m
al
ef
f
icien
cy
was
esti
m
ated
to
8
0
%
[
4
,
2
6
]
.
T
h
er
e
f
o
r
e,
b
ased
o
n
th
e
r
ef
lecta
n
ce
o
f
th
e
d
is
h
,
th
e
h
ea
t
p
o
wer
a
b
s
o
r
b
ed
b
y
th
e
wo
r
k
in
g
f
lu
id
,
an
d
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
th
e
r
ec
eiv
er
,
th
e
d
is
h
with
a
d
iam
eter
o
f
1
1
m
etr
es
was
s
elec
ted
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
k
ey
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
th
at
co
u
ld
af
f
ec
t
t
h
e
o
p
tical
ef
f
icien
cy
a
n
d
th
e
f
in
al
f
lu
x
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
n
t
h
e
f
o
ca
l
p
lan
e
b
ey
o
n
d
th
e
r
ef
l
ec
tan
ce
was
s
lo
p
e
er
r
o
r
.
I
n
th
i
s
p
ap
er
,
a
2
m
etr
es
r
ad
iu
s
d
is
h
s
lo
p
e
er
r
o
r
was e
s
tim
ated
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
d
ata
f
r
o
m
DI
STAL
I
I
an
d
E
u
r
o
Dis
h
[
4
,
2
7
]
.
I
n
th
e
m
icr
o
t
u
r
b
in
e
s
y
s
tem
,
th
e
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
c
o
n
s
is
ted
o
f
s
p
ee
d
an
d
ac
c
eler
atio
n
co
n
tr
o
l,
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
co
n
tr
o
l,
an
d
f
u
el
f
lo
w
co
n
tr
o
l.
Sp
ee
d
co
n
tr
o
l
was
to
co
n
tr
o
l
th
e
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
in
e
s
p
ee
d
at
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
lo
ad
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
ac
ce
ler
atio
n
co
n
tr
o
l
was
to
co
n
t
r
o
l
th
e
s
p
ee
d
r
ate
lim
its
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
in
itial
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
in
e
.
C
o
n
tr
o
l
lim
its
o
f
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
u
p
p
e
r
lim
it
ac
te
d
b
y
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
co
n
tr
o
l.
B
esid
es,
th
e
f
u
el
f
lo
w
co
n
tr
o
lled
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
f
u
el
th
at
was
p
u
t
in
to
th
e
co
m
b
u
s
t
io
n
wh
en
th
e
lo
ad
ch
a
n
g
ed
.
T
h
e
least
v
alu
e
g
ate
(
L
VG)
wo
u
ld
co
n
tr
o
l
all
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
f
r
o
m
co
n
tr
o
l
f
u
n
ctio
n
b
lo
ck
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
s
h
o
ws
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
i
n
e’
s
b
lo
ck
d
iag
r
am
.
I
t
in
d
icate
d
th
e
lo
west
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
th
r
ee
in
p
u
ts
a
n
d
wh
ic
h
in
p
u
t
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
t
h
e
least
f
u
el
to
th
e
tu
r
b
in
e
c
o
m
p
r
ess
o
r
.
E
ac
h
s
u
b
s
y
s
tem
o
f
th
e
m
icr
o
t
u
r
b
in
e
is
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
th
e
f
o
llo
win
g
s
u
b
s
ec
tio
n
s
[1
,
2
,
2
8
-
3
1
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
3.
B
lo
ck
d
iag
r
am
o
f
m
i
cr
o
tu
r
b
in
e
[
2
8
]
2
.
2
.
Sp
ee
d
a
nd
a
cc
eler
a
t
io
n
co
ntr
o
l
I
n
t
h
e
M
G
T
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
t
h
e
s
p
ee
d
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
w
o
u
l
d
o
p
e
r
a
t
e
o
n
s
p
e
e
d
e
r
r
o
r
s
f
o
r
m
e
d
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
s
p
e
e
d
o
f
t
h
e
r
o
t
o
r
a
n
d
a
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
(
o
n
e
p
e
r
-
u
n
i
t
)
s
p
ee
d
.
T
h
is
is
h
o
w
th
e
m
i
c
r
o
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
d
t
h
e
l
o
a
d
f
o
r
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
s
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
s
p
e
e
d
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
t
h
a
t
i
s
o
f
t
e
n
m
o
d
e
l
e
d
b
y
a
P
I
D
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
o
r
u
s
ed
a
l
e
a
d
-
l
a
g
t
r
a
n
s
f
e
r
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l Co
n
tr
o
l
Mo
d
ellin
g
o
f so
la
r
micro
g
a
s
t
u
r
b
in
e
fo
r
p
a
r
a
b
o
lic
d
is
h
b
a
s
e
d
co
n
tr
o
ller
a
p
p
lica
tio
n
(
S
y
a
r
iffa
h
Oth
ma
n
)
3187
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
.
A
c
c
e
l
e
r
at
i
o
n
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
w
a
s
u
s
e
d
f
o
r
s
t
a
r
t
-
u
p
t
i
m
e
o
f
th
e
M
G
T
t
o
l
i
m
it
t
h
e
i
n
c
r
e
as
i
n
g
r
a
t
e
o
f
r
o
t
o
r
s
p
e
e
d
b
e
f
o
r
e
r
e
a
c
h
i
n
g
t
h
e
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
s
p
e
e
d
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
n
g
s
p
ee
d
w
a
s
cl
o
s
e
t
o
r
at
e
d
s
p
e
e
d
,
c
a
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
e
li
m
i
n
a
ti
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
a
c
c
e
l
e
r
at
i
o
n
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
i
n
t
h
e
m
o
d
e
l
i
n
g
.
Y
e
t
,
t
h
e
p
r
es
e
n
t
s
tu
d
y
u
t
i
l
i
z
e
d
t
h
e
a
cc
e
l
e
r
at
i
o
n
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
.
Fig
u
r
e
4.
Sp
ee
d
co
n
tr
o
l o
f
a
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
i
n
e
[
2
8
]
2.
3
.
T
em
pera
t
ure
co
ntr
o
l
T
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
s
i
g
n
a
l
s
t
o
t
h
e
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
s
y
s
t
e
m
w
e
r
e
f
u
e
l
d
e
m
a
n
d
s
i
g
n
a
l
a
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
s
p
e
e
d
,
w
h
i
c
h
o
u
t
p
u
t
w
a
s
a
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
s
i
g
n
a
l
t
o
t
h
e
L
V
G
.
A
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
b
l
o
c
k
d
i
a
g
r
a
m
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
5
.
T
h
e
t
h
e
r
m
o
c
o
u
p
l
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
w
a
s
n
o
r
m
a
l
l
y
l
o
w
e
r
t
h
a
n
t
h
e
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
.
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
r
m
o
c
o
u
p
l
e
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
w
a
s
h
i
g
h
e
r
t
h
a
n
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
v
a
l
u
e
,
t
h
e
r
e
s
u
l
t
w
a
s
a
n
e
g
a
t
i
v
e
e
r
r
o
r
,
w
h
i
c
h
w
a
s
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
L
V
G
a
n
d
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
s
t
a
r
t
e
d
d
e
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
g
t
o
r
e
a
c
h
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
e
r
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
[
28]
.
Fig
u
r
e
5.
T
e
m
p
er
atu
r
e
co
n
tr
o
l
o
f
a
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
in
e
[
2
8
]
2
.
4
.
F
uel
s
y
s
t
em
T
h
e
f
u
el
s
y
s
tem
co
n
tr
o
l
was
a
s
er
ies
b
lo
ck
o
f
f
th
e
f
u
el
v
alv
e
an
d
ac
tu
ato
r
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
s
h
o
ws
a
f
u
el
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
t
h
e
MG
T
.
T
h
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
o
f
L
VG,
V
ce
,
was
s
ca
led
b
y
th
e
g
ain
K3
a
n
d
o
f
f
s
et
b
y
K6
t
h
at
was
r
ep
r
esen
tin
g
f
u
el
f
lo
w
at
n
o
lo
ad
co
n
d
itio
n
[
2
8
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Fu
el
s
y
s
tem
o
f
a
m
ic
r
o
tu
r
b
i
n
e
[
2
8
]
2.
5
.
Co
m
press
o
r
t
urbin
e
s
y
s
t
em
T
h
e
co
m
p
r
ess
o
r
tu
r
b
in
e
p
ac
k
ag
e
was
an
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t
p
a
r
t
o
f
an
MG
T
an
d
th
ey
wer
e
c
o
n
s
id
er
ed
as
a
p
ac
k
ag
e
b
ec
a
u
s
e
th
ey
wer
e
m
o
u
n
ted
o
n
th
e
s
am
e
s
h
af
t.
T
h
e
in
p
u
t
s
ig
n
als
to
th
e
g
as
tu
r
b
i
n
e
wer
e
th
e
f
u
el
f
l
o
w
W
f
s
ig
n
al
th
at
was
ac
h
iev
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
f
u
el
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
an
d
th
e
r
o
to
r
s
p
ee
d
d
ev
iatio
n
[
2
8
]
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
r
ess
o
r
tu
r
b
in
e
s
y
s
tem
is
r
ep
r
esen
ted
in
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
B
asically
,
th
e
t
o
r
q
u
e
an
d
th
e
ch
a
r
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
tu
r
b
in
e
ex
h
au
s
t
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
wer
e
b
o
th
lin
ea
r
with
r
esp
ec
t
to
f
u
el
f
lo
w
an
d
tu
r
b
in
e
s
p
e
ed
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
e
q
u
atio
n
is
as
f
o
llo
ws:
T
o
r
q
u
e
=
K
HHV
(W
f2
–
0
.
2
3
)
+
0
.
5
(
1
-
N)
(
Nm
)
E
x
h
au
s
t T
em
p
,
T
x
= T
R
–
7
0
0
(
1
–
W
f1
)
+
5
5
0
(
1
-
N)
(
F)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6
9
3
0
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l Co
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
1
8
,
No
.
6
,
Dec
em
b
e
r
2
0
2
0
:
318
4
-
31
90
3188
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
C
o
m
p
r
ess
o
r
-
tu
r
b
i
n
e
o
f
a
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
i
n
e
[
2
8
]
3.
SI
M
UL
A
T
I
O
N
A
NAL
YSI
S
MA
T
L
AB
/S
im
u
lin
k
was
u
s
ed
in
b
u
ild
in
g
a
m
icr
o
tu
r
b
in
e
s
im
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el.
Fo
r
all
s
i
m
u
latio
n
s
,
s
p
ee
d
r
ef
er
en
ce
was
k
e
p
t
c
o
n
s
tan
t
at
1
p
.
u
.
I
n
itially
,
a
s
im
u
latio
n
o
f
th
e
MG
T
s
y
s
tem
was
o
p
er
atin
g
with
o
u
t
an
y
lo
ad
[
3
2
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
8
s
h
o
w
ed
th
at
w
h
en
t
=
1
0
s
ec
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,
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at
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u
tp
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t
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r
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Fig
u
r
e
9
s
h
o
ws
th
e
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el
u
s
ed
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y
th
e
m
icr
o
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r
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e
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r
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e
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ad
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itio
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.
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h
e
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el
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.
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u
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ad
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el
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ig
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u
.
at
4
0
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W
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f
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ll lo
ad
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Fig
u
r
e
8.
Ou
t
p
u
t p
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MG
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Fig
u
r
e
9.
Fu
el
d
em
an
d
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
I
n
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
,
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
an
MG
T
s
y
s
tem
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s
in
g
le
-
s
h
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t
d
esig
n
)
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ee
m
e
d
s
u
itab
le
f
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r
h
y
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-
d
is
h
to
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h
iev
e
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etter
p
er
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o
r
m
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ce
.
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h
is
m
o
d
el
is
g
o
o
d
f
o
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th
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d
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֯
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r
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d
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er
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s
.
Deta
i
led
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ath
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atica
l
m
o
d
elin
g
o
f
th
e
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
s
o
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th
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r
b
in
e
is
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an
d
s
i
m
u
latio
n
s
o
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th
e
d
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elo
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ed
MG
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y
s
tem
m
o
d
el
ar
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ca
r
r
ied
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t.
T
h
e
r
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lts
s
h
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w
th
at
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e
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e
d
m
o
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el
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as
th
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ee
t th
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ad
r
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i
r
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en
ts
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d
m
ain
tain
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e
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ated
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alu
e
o
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o
ltag
e.
ACK
NO
WL
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DG
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M
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al
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PJ
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/H
I
5
/
S
0
1
4
8
2
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
L.
G
.
P
h
e
n
g
,
R.
Affa
n
d
i,
M
.
R.
A
b
G
h
a
n
i,
C.
K
.
G
a
n
,
Z.
Ja
n
o
,
a
n
d
T.
S
u
ti
k
n
o
,
“
A
Re
v
iew
o
f
P
a
ra
b
o
l
ic Dish
-
S
ti
r
li
n
g
En
g
i
n
e
S
y
ste
m
Ba
se
d
o
n
Co
n
c
e
n
tratin
g
S
o
lar
P
o
we
r,
”
T
EL
KO
M
NIKA
T
e
lec
o
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
C
o
mp
u
t.
El
e
c
tro
n
.
Co
n
tro
l.
,
v
o
l
.
1
2
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
1
4
2
-
1
1
5
2
,
2
0
1
4
.
[2
]
M
.
S
.
Ism
a
il
,
M
.
M
o
g
h
a
v
v
e
m
i,
a
n
d
T.
M
.
I.
M
a
h
li
a
,
“
Cu
rre
n
t
u
ti
li
z
a
ti
o
n
o
f
m
icro
t
u
rb
in
e
s
a
s
a
p
a
rt
o
f
a
h
y
b
rid
s
y
ste
m
in
d
istri
b
u
ted
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
”
Re
n
e
w.
S
u
sta
i
n
.
En
e
rg
y
Rev
.
,
v
o
l.
2
1
,
p
p
.
1
4
2
-
1
5
2
,
2
0
1
3
.
[3
]
A.
G
io
stri,
“
P
re
li
m
in
a
ry
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
so
lariz
e
d
m
icro
g
a
s
tu
r
b
i
n
e
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
t
o
CS
P
p
a
ra
b
o
li
c
d
ish
p
lan
ts,"
En
e
rg
y
Pro
c
e
d
ia
,
v
o
l.
1
4
2
,
p
p
.
7
6
8
-
7
7
3
,
2
0
1
7
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l Co
n
tr
o
l
Mo
d
ellin
g
o
f so
la
r
micro
g
a
s
t
u
r
b
in
e
fo
r
p
a
r
a
b
o
lic
d
is
h
b
a
s
e
d
co
n
tr
o
ller
a
p
p
lica
tio
n
(
S
y
a
r
iffa
h
Oth
ma
n
)
3189
[4
]
W.
Wan
g
,
G
.
Ra
g
n
o
lo
,
L.
Aic
h
m
a
y
e
r,
T.
S
tran
d
,
a
n
d
B.
La
u
m
e
rt,
“
In
teg
ra
ted
d
e
sig
n
o
f
a
h
y
b
rid
g
a
s
t
u
rb
i
n
e
-
re
c
e
iv
e
r
u
n
it
fo
r
a
s
o
lar d
is
h
sy
ste
m
,
”
E
n
e
rg
y
Pro
c
e
d
ia
,
v
o
l.
6
9
,
p
p
.
5
8
3
-
5
9
2
,
2
0
1
5
.
[5
]
T.
S
h
u
k
la,
“
M
icro
G
a
s T
u
rb
i
n
e
–
A Rev
iew
,
”
In
t.
J
.
T
h
e
o
r.
A
p
p
l.
R
e
s.
M
e
c
h
.
E
n
g
.
,
v
o
l.
2
.
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
1
6
-
1
2
0
,
2
0
1
3
.
[6
]
G
.
Ofu
a
lag
b
a
,
"
T
h
e
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
a
n
d
sim
u
lati
o
n
o
f
a
m
icro
t
u
rb
i
n
e
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
s
y
ste
m
,
"
In
t
.
J
.
of
S
c
ien
ti
fi
c
&
En
g
.
Res
.
,
v
o
l.
2
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
-
7
,
2
0
1
2
[7
]
O.
Og
u
n
m
o
d
imu
a
n
d
E.
C
.
Ok
o
ro
ig
we
,
“
Co
n
c
e
n
trati
n
g
s
o
lar p
o
we
r
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
ies
fo
r
s
o
lar t
h
e
rm
a
l
g
ri
d
e
lec
tri
c
it
y
in
Nig
e
ria :
A rev
iew
,
”
Ren
e
w.
S
u
st
a
i
n
.
En
e
rg
y
Rev
.
,
v
o
l.
9
0
,
p
p
.
1
0
4
-
1
1
9
,
2
0
1
8
.
[8
]
L.
Aic
h
m
a
y
e
r
a
n
d
J.
S
p
e
ll
in
g
,
“
P
r
e
li
m
in
a
ry
d
e
sig
n
a
n
d
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
a
n
o
v
e
l
so
lar
re
c
e
iv
e
r
f
o
r
a
m
icro
g
a
s
-
tu
rb
i
n
e
b
a
se
d
so
lar d
ish
sy
ste
m
,
”
S
o
l.
E
n
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
1
1
4
,
p
p
.
3
7
8
-
3
9
6
,
2
0
1
5
.
[9
]
L.
Aic
h
m
a
y
e
r,
J.S
p
e
ll
in
g
,
Bjo
r
n
Lau
m
e
n
t,
a
n
d
T.
Tran
ss
o
n
,
"
M
icro
G
a
s
-
Tu
rb
in
e
De
sig
n
F
o
r
S
m
a
ll
S
c
a
le
Hy
b
ri
d
S
o
lar P
o
we
r
P
lan
ts,”
AS
M
E
T
u
rb
o
Exp
o
2
0
1
3
:
T
u
rb
i
n
e
T
e
c
h
n
ica
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
Ex
p
o
siti
o
n
,
p
p
.
1
-
1
3
,
2
0
1
3
[1
0
]
G
.
A.
Zi
lan
li
a
n
d
A.
Era
y
,
“
F
e
a
si
b
il
it
y
stu
d
y
o
f
d
ish
/st
irl
in
g
p
o
we
r
sy
ste
m
s in
Tu
r
k
e
y
,
”
AI
P
Co
n
f.
Pro
c
.
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
1
]
W.
N.
S
.
Wan
Ju
s
o
h
,
M
.
A.
M
a
t
Ha
n
a
fiah
,
a
n
d
M
.
R.
A
b
G
h
a
n
i,
"
Re
m
o
te
term
in
a
l
u
n
it
(RTU)
h
a
rd
wa
re
d
e
sig
n
a
n
d
imp
lem
e
n
tatio
n
e
fficie
n
t
o
n
d
if
fe
re
n
t
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
,
"
Pr
o
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
of
th
e
2
0
1
3
IE
EE
7
th
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
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o
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r
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g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
O
p
ti
miza
ti
o
n
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fer
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n
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e
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OCO
2
0
1
3
,
p
p
.
5
7
0
-
5
7
3
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
2
]
S
.
S
e
m
p
ri
n
i,
D.
S
á
n
c
h
e
z
,
a
n
d
A.
De
P
a
sc
a
le,
“
P
e
rfo
rm
a
n
c
e
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
a
m
icro
g
a
s
t
u
rb
in
e
a
n
d
so
lar
d
ish
in
teg
ra
te
d
sy
ste
m
u
n
d
e
r
d
iffere
n
t
s
o
lar
-
o
n
ly
a
n
d
h
y
b
r
id
o
p
e
ra
ti
n
g
c
o
n
d
it
i
o
n
s,”
S
o
l
.
E
n
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
1
3
2
,
p
p
.
2
7
9
-
2
9
3
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
3
]
C.
Lav
,
R.
K.
S
in
g
h
,
C.
Ka
u
l,
a
n
d
A.
Ra
i,
“
P
o
te
n
ti
a
l
o
f
M
icro
T
u
r
b
in
e
s
fo
r
S
m
a
ll
S
c
a
le
P
o
we
r
G
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
,
”
In
t
.
J
.
Ad
v
.
In
f.
S
c
i
&
T
e
c
h
n
o
l.
,
v
o
l.
2
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
7
7
-
8
1
,
2
0
1
3
.
[
1
4
]
M
.
T
.
I
s
l
a
m
,
N
.
H
u
d
a
,
A
.
B
.
A
b
d
u
l
l
a
h
,
a
n
d
R
.
S
a
i
d
u
r
,
“
A
c
o
m
p
r
e
h
e
n
s
i
v
e
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
f
s
t
a
t
e
-
of
-
t
he
-
a
r
t
c
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
t
i
n
g
s
o
l
a
r
p
o
w
e
r
(
C
S
P
)
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
:
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
s
t
a
t
u
s
a
n
d
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
t
r
e
n
d
s
,
”
R
e
n
e
w
.
S
u
s
t
a
i
n
.
E
n
e
r
g
y
R
e
v
.
,
v
o
l
.
9
1
,
p
p
.
9
8
7
-
1
0
1
8
,
2
0
1
8
.
[1
5
]
M
.
C
h
a
h
a
rtag
h
i
a
n
d
A.
Ba
g
h
a
e
e
,
“
Tec
h
n
ica
l
a
n
d
e
c
o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
a
l
y
se
s
o
f
a
c
o
m
b
in
e
d
c
o
o
li
n
g
,
h
e
a
ti
n
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6
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ra
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p
.
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5
.
[1
7
]
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.
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.
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.
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.
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ll
i,
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.
[1
8
]
A.
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M
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An
a
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6
.
[1
9
]
L.
Aic
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m
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y
e
r,
J.
G
a
rrid
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,
a
n
d
W.
Wan
g
,
“
E
x
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rime
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lar rec
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1
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.
[2
0
]
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.
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l.
,
“
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v
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stig
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ti
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.
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1
5
.
[2
1
]
M
.
Arifi
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,
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Ra
jan
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u
sn
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d
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d
T.
D.
Atm
a
ja,
“
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e
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P
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Hy
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ri
d
M
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[2
2
]
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.
A.
S
h
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k
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r,
“
M
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r
b
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G
e
n
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ra
ti
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n
u
sin
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imu
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”
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n
t.
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.
El
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tr.
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.
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.
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[2
3
]
K.
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.
P
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ll
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Ra
sh
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,
K.
El
li
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g
wo
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d
,
J.
Tu
tt
le,
a
n
d
B.
D.
I
v
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rso
n
,
“
Hy
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rid
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trate
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rm
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s: A
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.
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.
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.
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.
[2
4
]
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.
Ab
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.
Zi
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,
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.
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.
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.
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-
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.
[2
5
]
M
.
J.
S
a
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.
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C.
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rn
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z
,
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icro
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s
Tu
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a
n
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o
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a
ra
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istr
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e
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ra
ti
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,
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rg
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.
1
6
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p
.
3
4
0
,
2
0
1
8
.
[2
6
]
Y.
F
e
rn
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n
d
e
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Rib
a
y
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,
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Ál
v
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re
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P
.
P
a
re
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e
s
S
á
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h
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z
,
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n
d
J.
Xi
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e
rta
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rn
a
t,
“
S
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lati
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s
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f
h
y
b
rid
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v
a
ry
in
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lar rad
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n
d
m
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u
rb
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n
e
r
e
sp
o
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se
ti
m
e
,
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A
d
v
.
,
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o
l.
5
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o
.
7
,
p
p
.
0
7
7
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-
1
-
0
7
7
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1
0
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1
,
2
0
1
5
.
[2
7
]
D.
S
á
n
c
h
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z
,
M
.
Ro
ll
á
n
,
L.
G
a
rc
ía
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u
e
z
,
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n
d
G
.
S
.
M
a
rtí
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z
,
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o
lar
De
sa
li
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a
ti
o
n
Ba
se
d
o
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M
icr
o
G
a
s
Tu
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s
Driv
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n
b
y
P
a
ra
b
o
li
c
Dis
h
Co
l
lec
to
rs,”
J
.
En
g
.
G
a
s T
u
rb
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n
e
s P
o
we
r
,
v
o
l.
1
4
2
,
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o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
-
9
,
2
0
2
0
.
[2
8
]
P
.
Tay
l
o
r,
S
.
R
.
G
u
d
a
,
C.
Wan
g
,
a
n
d
M
.
H.
Ne
h
rir
,
“
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
M
icro
tu
r
b
i
n
e
P
o
we
r
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e
n
e
ra
ti
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n
S
y
ste
m
s,”
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e
c
tr.
Po
we
r Co
mp
o
n
e
n
ts S
y
st.
,
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l.
3
4
,
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o
.
9
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p
p
.
1
0
2
7
-
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0
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1
,
2
0
0
6
.
[2
9
]
M
.
Ra
sh
a
d
,
A.
A.
El
-
S
a
m
a
h
y
,
M
.
Da
o
wd
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n
d
A.
M
.
A.
Am
in
,
“
A
c
o
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p
a
ra
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tu
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n
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n
c
e
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trate
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o
lar
Th
e
rm
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l
P
o
we
r
P
lan
ts,”
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c
e
e
d
in
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o
f
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2
0
1
5
In
ter
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rg
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5
)
,
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p
.
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6
7
-
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0
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.
[3
0
]
E.
Wo
l
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silas
sie
,
“
F
u
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Ce
ll
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n
d
M
icro
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s
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rb
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n
e
In
teg
ra
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D
e
sig
n
,
”
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a
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sis,
KTH
R
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In
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tu
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o
f
Tec
h
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o
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y
,
2
0
1
3
.
[3
1
]
D.
N.
Ga
o
n
k
a
r
a
n
d
R.
N.
P
a
tel,
“
M
o
d
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li
n
g
a
n
d
sim
u
latio
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o
f
m
icro
tu
rb
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a
se
d
d
istri
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u
te
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ra
ti
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m
,
”
2
0
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6
IEE
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P
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r In
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l.
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p
.
2
5
6
–
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6
0
.
,
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0
0
6
.
[3
2
]
Y.
H.
M
a
h
m
o
o
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n
d
M
.
K.
G
h
a
ffa
r,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
S
o
lar
d
ish
c
o
n
c
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n
trat
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b
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M
ATLAB
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ro
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ra
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n
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Ca
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ra
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e
ters
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t
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sfe
r,
”
J
.
P
u
re
S
c
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,
v
o
l.
2
0
,
p
p
.
1
0
1
-
1
0
6
,
2
0
1
5
.
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e
rsiti
Tek
n
i
k
a
l
M
a
lay
sia
M
e
lak
a
(UTe
M
).
Be
fo
re
c
o
m
in
g
to
UTe
M
,
h
e
wa
s
p
ro
fe
ss
o
r
a
n
d
t
h
e
d
e
a
n
o
f
t
h
e
F
a
c
u
l
ty
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
t
Un
i
v
e
rsiti
Tek
n
o
l
o
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
(UTM
).
P
ro
f
.
M
o
h
d
.
Ru
d
d
i
n
A
b
.
G
h
a
n
i
o
b
tain
e
d
h
is
P
h
.
D.
in
S
y
ste
m
s
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
C
o
n
tro
l
fro
m
th
e
U
n
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
M
a
n
c
h
e
ste
r
In
stit
u
te
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
i
n
1
9
8
9
.
His
c
u
rre
n
t
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
:
d
y
n
a
m
ic
e
c
o
n
o
m
ic
l
o
a
d
d
isp
a
tc
h
a
n
d
u
n
it
c
o
m
m
it
m
e
n
t,
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
a
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
,
re
n
e
wa
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
a
n
d
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
o
p
ti
m
iz
a
ti
o
n
o
f
larg
e
-
sc
a
le
p
o
we
r
sy
ste
m
s,
sy
ste
m
id
e
n
ti
fica
ti
o
n
,
e
x
p
e
rt
sy
ste
m
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
a
n
d
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
c
o
n
tro
l
tec
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
t
o
p
o
we
r
sy
ste
m
s.
He
h
a
s
p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
o
v
e
r
2
0
0
p
a
p
e
rs
a
n
d
a
rti
c
les
in
th
e
re
late
d
field
s.
Be
sid
e
s
a
c
ti
v
e
ly
in
v
o
l
v
e
d
i
n
re
se
a
rc
h
a
n
d
p
u
b
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
h
e
is
a
l
so
a
c
o
m
m
it
tee
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
v
a
ri
o
u
s
d
isti
n
g
u
ish
e
d
b
o
a
r
d
s
su
c
h
a
s:
c
o
m
m
it
tee
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
M
a
lay
sia
n
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
El
e
c
tro
-
tec
h
n
ica
l
Co
m
m
issio
n
(IE
C),
In
ten
sifica
ti
o
n
o
f
Re
se
a
rc
h
in
P
ri
o
rit
y
Are
a
s
(IRP
A)
a
n
d
I
EE
E
M
a
lay
sia
c
h
a
p
ter
.
He
is
a
lso
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
Ad
v
iso
r
y
Co
u
n
c
il
M
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
M
a
lay
sia
n
Arm
e
d
F
o
rc
e
s
Ac
a
d
e
m
y
,
a
n
d
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
En
e
r
g
y
Tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
C
o
m
m
it
tee
u
n
d
e
r
Eco
n
o
m
ic
P
lan
n
i
n
g
U
n
it
,
P
rime
M
in
ister
De
p
a
rtme
n
t,
M
a
lay
sia
.
Za
n
a
r
i
a
h
J
a
n
o
o
b
tai
n
e
d
h
e
r
P
h
D
in
M
u
lt
ime
d
ia
I
n
tera
c
ti
v
e
S
y
st
e
m
in
2
0
1
5
fro
m
U
n
iv
e
rsiti
S
a
in
s
M
a
lay
sia
(USM
)
a
n
d
M
a
st
e
r’s
d
e
g
re
e
in
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
S
t
u
d
ies
(IT
)
fr
o
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Brig
h
to
n
,
Un
it
e
d
Kin
g
d
o
m
i
n
2
0
0
5
a
n
d
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
De
g
re
e
in
Tea
c
h
in
g
E
n
g
li
sh
a
s
a
S
e
c
o
n
d
Lan
g
u
a
g
e
fro
m
Un
i
v
e
rsity
o
f
Wi
n
n
i
p
e
g
,
Ca
n
a
d
a
.
S
h
e
sta
rted
h
e
r
c
a
re
e
r
a
s
a
lan
g
u
a
g
e
tea
c
h
e
r
in
Un
i
v
e
rsiti
Ke
b
a
n
g
sa
a
n
M
a
lay
s
ia.
S
h
e
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
se
rv
in
g
a
s
a
se
n
io
r
lec
tu
re
r
a
t
U
n
iv
e
rsiti
Tek
n
i
k
a
l
M
a
lay
sia
a
n
d
h
o
ld
i
n
g
a
p
o
st
a
s
th
e
He
a
d
o
f
Hu
m
a
n
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
De
p
a
rt
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
u
se
d
to
h
o
ld
se
v
e
ra
l
a
d
m
i
n
istrati
v
e
p
o
sts
a
s
t
h
e
He
a
d
o
f
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
(2
0
1
5
-
1
6
)
a
n
d
De
p
u
t
y
De
a
n
o
f
Re
se
a
rc
h
.
S
h
e
is
a
n
a
c
ti
v
e
re
se
a
rc
h
e
r
a
n
d
su
p
e
r
v
iso
r.
S
h
e
i
s
a
lso
a
c
o
n
su
lt
a
n
t
f
o
r
m
a
n
y
p
ro
jec
ts
i
n
v
o
lv
i
n
g
P
r
o
b
lem
Ba
se
d
Lea
rn
i
n
g
with
o
t
h
e
r
i
n
stit
u
ti
o
n
s
a
n
d
Lea
d
e
rsh
ip
Ac
a
d
e
m
y
o
f
Hig
h
e
r
E
d
u
c
a
ti
o
n
M
a
lay
sia
(
AK
EP
T),
En
g
li
sh
p
ro
ficie
n
c
y
tr
a
in
in
g
with
Ke
m
e
n
teria
n
P
e
n
d
i
d
ik
a
n
M
a
lay
sia
,
Bu
si
n
e
ss
E
n
g
li
s
h
wit
h
UK
M
Ho
ld
in
g
s
a
n
d
o
th
e
rs.
He
r
re
se
a
rc
h
a
re
a
s
in
c
lu
d
e
P
r
o
b
lem
Ba
se
d
Lea
rn
in
g
,
M
u
l
ti
m
e
d
ia
a
n
d
C
u
lt
u
re
,
We
b
C
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
,
Cro
s
s
c
u
lt
u
ra
l
i
n
we
b
d
e
sig
n
.
To
le
S
u
tik
n
o
,
As
so
c
iate
P
ro
fe
s
so
r
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
U
n
iv
e
rsitad
Ah
m
a
d
Da
h
lan
(UA
D),
Yo
g
y
a
k
a
rta,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
B.
En
g
.
,
M
.
E
n
g
.
a
n
d
P
h
.
D
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
fro
m
U
n
iv
e
rsitas
Dip
o
n
e
g
o
r
o
(S
e
m
a
ra
n
g
,
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
)
,
Un
iv
e
rsitas
G
a
d
jah
M
a
d
a
(Yo
g
y
a
k
a
rta,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
)
a
n
d
U
n
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
l
o
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
(Jo
h
o
r
,
M
a
lay
sia
),
in
1
9
9
9
,
2
0
0
4
a
n
d
2
0
1
6
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
He
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
a
As
so
c
iate
P
ro
fe
ss
o
r
i
n
UA
D,
Yo
g
y
a
k
a
rta
-
In
d
o
n
e
sia
sin
c
e
2
0
0
8
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
i
n
c
lu
d
e
th
e
field
o
f
p
o
we
r
e
lec
tro
n
ics
,
in
d
u
strial
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
i
n
d
u
strial
e
lec
c
tro
n
ics
,
in
d
u
str
ial
in
fo
rm
a
t
ics
,
m
o
to
r
d
ri
v
e
s,
F
P
G
A
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
i
n
telli
g
e
n
t
c
o
n
tr
o
l
a
n
d
d
ig
it
a
l
li
b
ra
ry
.
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