T
E
L
K
O
MN
I
K
A
T
el
eco
m
m
u
n
i
ca
t
i
o
n
,
C
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
,
E
l
ect
ro
n
i
cs
a
n
d
C
o
n
t
ro
l
Vo
l
.
1
9
, N
o
.
5
,
O
ct
o
b
er
202
1
, p
p
.
1450
~
1455
I
S
S
N
:
1693
-
6930
,
a
c
c
r
e
di
t
e
d F
i
r
s
t
G
r
a
de
by K
e
m
e
nr
i
s
t
e
kdi
kt
i
,
D
e
c
r
e
e
N
o:
21/
E
/
K
P
T
/
2018
D
O
I
:
10.
12928/
T
E
L
K
O
M
N
I
K
A
.
v1
9
i
5
.
19952
1450
Jou
r
n
al
h
om
e
page
:
ht
t
p:
/
/
j
our
nal
.
uad
.
ac
.
i
d/
i
nde
x
.
php/
T
E
L
K
O
M
N
I
K
A
I
m
pl
a
nt
a
bl
e s
l
o
t
a
n
t
en
na
w
i
t
h s
ubs
t
ra
t
e i
n
t
eg
ra
t
e
d w
a
v
eg
ui
de
f
o
r bi
o
m
edi
ca
l
a
p
p
l
i
ca
t
i
o
ns
M
u
s
t
af
a M
oh
am
m
e
d
Jaw
ad
1
,
N
ik
N
o
o
r
d
i
n
i N
ik
A
b
d
M
a
lik
2
,
N
o
o
r A
s
n
i
za
Mu
ra
d
3
,
M
on
a R
i
z
a M
oh
d
E
s
a
4
,
M
o
hd
R
i
du
a
n
A
hm
a
d
5
,
A
nw
e
r
Sa
ba
h M
e
kki
6
,
F
a
ha
d
T
a
h
a A
l
-
D
h
i
ef
7
,
Y
a
qdha
n M
a
h
m
o
o
d H
us
s
e
i
n
8
1
,2
,3
,4
,7
,8
S
c
ho
ol
of
E
le
c
tr
ic
a
l
E
ng
ine
e
r
in
g,
F
a
c
ul
ty
of
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng,
U
ni
ve
r
s
it
i
Te
k
no
lo
gi
M
a
la
y
sia
,
J
oh
or
B
a
hr
u,
M
a
la
y
sia
5
Uni
ve
r
si
ti Te
kn
ika
l M
a
la
ys
ia
M
e
la
ka
,
M
a
la
ys
ia
1,
6
De
pa
r
tm
e
nt
of
M
e
dic
a
l
De
v
ic
e
s
Te
c
h
ni
que
s
E
ng
ine
e
r
i
ng,
Al
-
T
ur
a
t
h
Un
ive
r
si
ty
C
ol
le
ge
,
I
r
a
q
A
rt
i
cl
e I
n
f
o
AB
S
T
RACT
A
r
tic
le
h
is
to
r
y
:
R
ecei
v
ed
F
e
b 8,
2021
R
ev
i
s
ed
J
ul
15,
2021
A
ccep
t
ed
J
ul
26,
2021
Th
is
wor
k pr
e
se
nt
s a
ne
w de
si
gn of
c
a
p
su
le
slo
t a
n
te
n
na
wit
h
su
bs
tr
a
te
int
e
gr
a
te
d wa
ve
g
ui
de
(
SIW
) fo
r
wir
e
le
ss b
od
y a
r
e
a
ne
twor
ks
(
W
B
A
N
s
)
ope
r
a
ti
ng a
t t
he
r
a
nge
of
(
2.
5
-
4
G
Hz
)
w
hic
h i
s
loc
a
t
e
d i
n t
he
bo
dy a
r
e
a
ne
t
wor
ks
(
B
A
N)
sta
nda
r
d i
n I
EE
E8
02.
15.
6.
T
he
pr
opo
se
d a
nte
nna
wa
s
de
s
ig
ne
d f
or
W
B
A
N
s
.
T
he
s
ub
str
a
te
i
s a
s
sum
e
d
to
be
f
r
om
R
o
ge
r
s
58
80
wi
th
r
e
la
t
ive
pe
r
m
i
tt
iv
it
y
of
2.
2,
a
nd thi
c
k
ne
s
s of
0.
787 m
m
.
The
gr
ou
nd a
nd t
he
pa
tc
h a
r
e
c
r
e
a
te
d f
r
om
a
n
ne
a
le
d c
op
pe
r
wh
ile
t
he
c
a
p
su
le
is a
s
sum
e
d to be
a
pla
st
ic
m
a
te
r
ia
l
of
m
e
d
ic
a
l gr
a
de
po
lyc
a
r
bo
na
te
.
T
he
a
nte
nna
de
s
ig
n
e
d
an
d
sum
m
i
te
d us
in
g
c
om
p
ute
r
sim
ula
ti
on
te
c
hn
ol
og
y
(CS
T
)
sof
twa
r
e
.
A
C
S
T
vox
e
l m
o
de
l w
a
s u
se
d t
o s
tu
dy t
he
pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
e
of
S
I
W
c
a
psu
le
a
n
te
n
na
a
nd
the
a
bi
li
ty of
the
ba
n
d
(
2.
5
-
4
GH
z
)
.
R
e
su
lt
s
in
dic
a
te
d a
wid
e
ba
nd
wi
dt
h of
1.
5
G
Hz
be
twe
e
n t
he
r
a
n
ge
of
(
2.
5
-
4)
G
Hz
a
t 3.
3 G
Hz
a
s c
e
nt
e
r
f
r
e
qu
e
n
c
y
,
wi
th
r
e
tur
n lo
ss w
it
h m
or
e
tha
n
-
24.
5
2
dB
,
a
ga
in of
-
1
8.
2 dB
,
vol
ta
ge
s
ta
n
di
ng
wa
ve
r
a
ti
o
(
V
SW
R
)
of
1.
17,
a
n
d
fro
n
t
-
to
-
ba
c
k r
a
ti
o
(FBR) o
f 1
0
.
0
7
d
B.
Thr
ou
gh
s
im
u
la
ti
on,
a
l
l
c
o
ns
ide
r
a
ble
pa
r
a
m
e
te
r
s
a
s
soc
ia
te
d
wi
th
t
he
pr
op
o
se
d
a
nte
nna
i
nc
l
ud
in
g r
e
tur
n los
s,
ba
n
dw
id
th,
ope
r
a
ti
ng f
r
e
que
nc
y,
V
S
W
R
le
ss
tha
n 2,
r
a
dia
ti
on pa
tte
r
n we
r
e
e
xa
m
in
e
d.
R
e
ga
r
d
in
g siz
e
,
ga
in,
a
nd f
r
e
que
nc
y
ba
n
d,
the
pr
o
po
se
d a
n
te
n
na
is l
oc
a
te
d wi
th t
he
sta
n
da
r
d
s of
im
pla
nta
ble
m
e
dic
a
l de
v
ic
e
s
(IM
D
s
).
Ke
y
wo
r
d
s
:
B
io
me
d
ic
a
l a
p
p
lic
a
tio
n
C
a
ps
ul
e
a
nt
e
nna
I
m
p
l
an
t
ab
l
e an
t
en
n
a
S
l
ot
a
nt
e
nna
SI
W
W
B
ANS
T
his
is
a
n
o
pe
n
ac
c
e
s
s
ar
tic
le
u
nde
r
the
CC
B
Y
-
SA
lic
e
n
se
.
C
or
r
e
s
pon
di
n
g A
u
t
h
or
:
N
i
k N
oor
di
ni
N
i
k
A
bd M
a
l
i
k
S
c
hool
of
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
ngi
ne
e
r
i
ng
,
F
a
c
ul
t
y
of
E
ngi
n
e
e
r
i
ng
U
n
iv
e
r
s
iti
T
e
knol
ogi
M
a
l
a
ys
i
a
81310 U
T
M
J
ohor
B
a
hr
u
,
M
a
l
a
ys
i
a
E
ma
il:
noo
r
di
ni
@
ut
m
.
m
y
1.
I
NT
RO
DUC
T
I
O
N
T
h
e ap
p
r
o
ach
es
o
f
i
n
-
body c
om
m
uni
c
a
t
i
ons
(
I
B
C
s
)
a
r
e
ut
i
l
i
z
i
ng
t
he
hum
a
n
body
a
s
a
t
r
a
ns
m
i
s
s
i
on
m
e
di
um
t
o i
n
t
e
r
c
onne
c
t
de
vi
c
e
s
i
n t
he
b
io
me
d
ic
a
l
w
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
body a
r
e
a
ne
t
w
or
ks
(
W
B
ANs
)
.
S
uc
h de
vi
c
e
s
m
i
ght
b
e ei
t
h
er
i
n
-
body o
r
on
-
b
o
d
y
d
ev
i
ces
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
i
cat
e w
i
t
h
each
o
t
h
er
an
d
al
s
o
w
i
t
h
a
cen
t
r
al
d
ev
i
ce v
i
a
l
ow
-
d
at
a r
at
e an
d
l
o
w
-
pow
e
r
c
ons
um
pt
i
on c
ha
nn
e
l
s
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
.
C
ur
r
e
nt
l
y,
de
c
r
e
a
s
i
ng t
he
s
i
z
e
of
i
m
p
l
an
t
ab
l
e
m
ed
i
cal
d
ev
i
ces
(IM
D
s
) re
qui
r
e
s
a
s
m
a
l
l
i
m
pl
a
nt
a
bl
e
a
nt
e
nna
f
or
e
m
be
dde
d a
ppl
i
c
a
t
i
ons
.
T
he
r
e
f
or
e
,
a
l
ot
of
i
m
pl
a
nt
a
bl
e
a
nt
e
nna
s
t
ha
t
w
e
r
e
s
ugge
s
t
e
d f
or
va
r
i
ous
w
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
c
om
m
uni
c
a
t
i
ons
a
nd bi
om
e
di
c
a
l
a
ppl
i
c
a
t
i
ons
m
i
ght
not
be
e
xc
e
l
l
e
nt
c
a
ndi
da
t
e
s
f
or
t
he
W
B
A
N
i
m
pl
a
nt
a
bl
e
m
e
di
c
a
l
de
v
ic
e
s
d
u
e
to
th
e
f
a
ir
ly
r
e
la
tiv
e
ly
la
r
g
e
s
i
ze [
3
]
,
[
4
]
.
T
he
hum
a
n body
a
s
a
pr
opa
ga
t
i
on c
ha
nne
l
i
s
not
a
n a
de
qua
t
e
w
a
y of
t
r
a
ns
f
e
r
r
i
ng r
a
d
i
o w
a
ve
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
el
eco
m
m
u
n
C
om
put
E
l
C
ont
r
o
l
I
m
pl
ant
abl
e
s
l
ot
ant
e
nna
w
i
t
h s
ub
s
t
r
at
e
i
nt
e
gr
at
e
d w
av
e
gui
de
f
or
…
(
M
us
t
af
a M
oham
m
e
d J
aw
ad
)
1451
s
i
n
ce i
t
can
b
e s
p
eci
f
i
ed
as
o
n
e o
f
t
h
e o
b
s
t
acl
es
af
f
e
ct
i
n
g
t
h
e t
r
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
em
’
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce.
I
t is
a
d
i
f
f
ic
u
lt
t
a
sk
to
de
s
i
gn
a
good pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
e
an
t
en
n
a
t
o
be
us
e
d w
i
t
h
a
hi
gh
l
o
ss
y
me
d
iu
m [
5
].
A
n
t
en
n
as
t
h
at
h
av
e b
een
ai
m
ed
f
o
r
ap
p
l
i
cat
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
e cap
s
u
l
e an
t
en
n
a w
er
e r
es
ear
ch
ed
i
n
m
an
y
di
f
f
e
r
e
nt
w
or
ks
;
s
uc
h w
or
ks
i
ndi
c
a
t
e
d t
ha
t
c
onf
or
m
a
l
f
or
m
i
s
t
he
e
xt
r
e
m
e
l
y s
i
gni
f
i
c
a
nt
t
ype
a
nd t
he
r
e
f
or
e
w
a
s
us
e
d by a
l
ot
o
f
de
s
i
gne
r
s
[
6
]
-
[
13
].
I
n
[
6
]
-
[
9
]
,
a
nt
e
nna
’
s
c
onf
or
m
a
l
f
or
m
ha
s
a
de
qua
t
e
l
y l
a
r
ge
ba
ndw
i
dt
h s
i
nc
e
t
he
y w
e
r
e
pr
i
nt
e
d
on
t
he
c
a
ps
ul
e
’
s
out
e
r
w
a
l
l
.
T
he
c
a
ps
ul
e
a
nt
e
nna
s
i
ndi
c
a
t
e
d i
n
[
10
],
[
11
]
w
e
r
e cr
eat
ed
o
n
t
h
e
c
a
ps
ul
e
’
s
i
nne
r
w
a
l
l
,
t
hus
a
voi
d di
r
e
c
t
c
ont
a
c
t
w
i
t
h
t
he
hum
a
n t
i
s
s
ue
s
.
Y
e
t
,
s
uc
h a
nt
e
nna
’
s
ba
ndw
i
dt
h
ha
s
be
e
n
m
a
j
or
l
y e
xt
r
e
m
e
l
y na
r
r
ow
.
A
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d 8.
99
%
ba
ndw
i
dt
h ha
s
be
e
n a
c
hi
e
ve
d
vi
a
di
f
f
e
r
e
nt
i
a
l
f
e
e
di
n
g
[
12]
.
A
m
e
a
nde
r
i
ng di
pol
e
i
s
l
oa
de
d w
i
t
h
a
s
t
r
i
p
w
a
s
s
ugg
e
s
t
e
d a
nd r
e
a
c
he
d
ba
ndw
i
dt
h
(
37.
8
%
)
[
1
3]
.
T
he
i
m
por
t
a
nt
a
nt
e
nna
i
s
a
c
om
pone
nt
i
n
t
he
I
M
D
s
a
nd
r
e
qui
r
e
s
t
o be
s
m
a
l
l
i
n
s
i
z
e
,
p
r
ovi
di
ng
e
nough ba
ndw
i
dt
h
,
a
nd m
us
t
h
av
e an
o
m
n
i
d
i
r
ect
i
o
n
al
r
ad
i
at
i
o
n
p
at
t
er
n
t
o
t
r
an
s
m
i
t
s
i
g
n
al
s
.
R
ecen
t
r
es
ear
ch
on
I
M
D
s
a
nt
e
nna
s
h
a
s
s
how
n
e
m
be
dde
d [
14
]
, [
15
]
an
d
co
n
f
o
r
m
al
s
t
r
u
ct
u
r
es
[
16
],
[
17
]
t
o
be
a
p
r
om
i
s
i
ng a
nt
e
nna
t
ype
.
I
n t
hi
s
w
or
k
,
a
ne
w
c
a
ps
ul
e
a
nt
e
nna
w
i
t
h
s
ubs
t
r
a
t
e
i
nt
e
gr
a
t
e
d w
a
ve
gui
de
(
SI
W
)
i
s
pr
opos
e
d.
I
t
ope
r
a
t
e
s
(
2.
5
-
4 G
H
z
)
ba
nd
pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
e
f
or
bi
om
e
di
c
a
l
a
ppl
i
c
a
t
i
ons
.
T
he
U
l
t
r
a
-
w
i
de
ba
nd pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
e
s
how
s
t
he
ch
ar
act
er
i
s
t
i
c w
i
t
h
-
10 dB
i
m
pe
da
nc
e
m
a
t
c
hi
ng f
r
o
m
(
2
.
5
-
4 G
H
z
)
he
l
ps
a
nt
e
nna
s
i
n
r
e
s
i
s
t
i
ng t
he
f
r
e
qu
e
nc
y s
hi
f
t
a
s
w
e
l
l
a
s
pr
ovi
di
ng a
gua
r
a
nt
e
e
f
or
t
he
hi
gh
-
s
p
e
ed
d
at
a t
r
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
ons
.
T
he
r
e
f
or
e
,
t
hi
s
w
or
k i
s
f
oc
us
i
ng on
E
nha
nc
e
pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
e
w
hi
c
h i
s
r
e
l
a
t
e
d t
o t
he
s
ubc
ut
a
ne
ous
l
y i
m
pl
a
nt
e
d a
nt
e
nna
w
i
t
h e
f
f
e
c
t
i
ve
w
i
de
ba
nd
an
t
en
n
a ef
f
i
ci
en
t
i
m
p
l
an
t
ed
f
o
r
m
ed
i
cal
cap
s
u
l
e
s
y
s
t
em
s
.
F
u
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e
,
t
h
e p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
t
en
n
a h
as
a n
ear
l
y
om
ni
di
r
e
c
tio
n
a
l r
a
d
ia
tio
n
p
a
tte
r
n
.
B
e
c
a
u
s
e
o
f
its
s
ma
ll s
iz
e
,
s
u
p
p
o
r
t o
f
U
ltr
a
-
W
i
de
ba
nd,
a
nd om
ni
di
r
e
c
t
i
ona
l
r
a
d
ia
tio
n
p
a
tte
r
n
,
it
c
a
n
me
e
t th
e
r
e
q
u
ir
e
me
n
ts
f
o
r
I
M
D
s
s
y
s
t
e
ms
.
2.
R
ES
EA
R
C
H
M
ETH
O
D
2.
1.
A
nt
e
n
na
c
on
f
i
gu
r
at
i
on
T
he
c
onf
i
gur
a
t
i
on o
f
t
he
pr
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
w
i
t
h S
I
W
s
t
r
uc
t
ur
e
ha
s
be
e
n i
m
pl
e
m
e
nt
e
d w
i
t
h t
he
us
e
of
R
oge
r
s
5880
s
ubs
t
r
a
t
e
w
i
t
h
pe
r
m
i
t
t
i
vi
t
y
,
ε
r
of
2.
2
,
a
nd
l
os
s
t
a
nge
nt
of
0
.
0004.
T
he
he
i
ght
of
t
he
s
ubs
t
r
a
t
e
i
s
0.
787 m
m
a
s
i
n
[
18
]
,
[
19
]
w
hi
c
h
i
s
s
ui
t
a
bl
e
f
or
be
nd
i
ng a
nd
w
r
a
ppi
ng
a
r
ound
t
he
c
a
ps
ul
e
.
T
he
pa
t
c
h a
n
d gr
ound
ar
e u
s
i
n
g
C
o
p
p
er
a
r
e u
s
ed
as
co
n
d
u
ct
i
n
g
m
at
er
i
al
.
I
t
i
s
w
r
ap
p
ed
w
i
t
h
p
l
as
t
i
c m
at
er
i
al
o
f
m
ed
i
c
al
g
r
ad
e
pol
yc
a
r
bona
t
e
w
i
t
h 10
x
2
0
mm
s
iz
e
(
in
s
id
e
d
ia
me
te
r
,
le
n
g
th
s
)
d
ia
me
te
r
.
I
t in
c
lu
d
e
s
tw
o
r
e
c
ta
n
g
u
la
r
id
e
n
tic
a
lly
s
i
zed
,
each
o
n
e i
s
c
onne
c
t
e
d w
i
t
h a
r
e
c
t
a
ngul
a
r
pa
t
c
h s
l
ot
c
a
ps
ul
e
a
nt
e
nna
w
i
t
h t
he
vi
a
s
S
I
W
s
t
r
uc
t
ur
e
pr
i
or
t
o
t
he
w
r
a
ppi
ng pr
oc
e
s
s
pr
i
or
t
o a
nd
pos
t
i
t
s
w
r
a
ppi
ng ha
s
be
e
n i
l
l
us
t
r
a
t
e
d i
n
F
ig
ur
e
1
a
nd
d
et
ai
l
ed
p
a
r
am
et
er
s
ha
ve
be
e
n pr
ovi
de
d i
n
T
a
bl
e
1
.
(
a)
(
b)
(
c)
F
ig
ur
e
1
.
T
he
pr
opos
e
d
s
lo
t a
n
te
n
n
a
w
ith
SI
W
;
(
a
)
be
f
or
e
,
(
b
)
a
f
t
e
r
be
ndi
ng
,
a
n
d
(
c
)
pr
opos
e
d
cap
s
u
l
e
a
nt
e
nna
T
a
bl
e
1.
D
i
m
e
ns
i
ons
of
t
he
pr
opos
e
d c
a
ps
ul
e
a
nt
e
nna
P
ar
am
et
er
D
ime
n
s
io
n
(
mm)
P
ar
am
et
er
D
ime
n
s
io
n
(
mm)
l1
31.5
w1
15.00
l2
30.40
w2
10.00
l3
11.50
w3
8.20
l4
8.40
w4
1.00
l5
6.00
g1
0.80
s1
1.05
ws
1
32.00
s2
1.05
Ws
2
20.00
d1
1.00
Ls
10.00
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SSN
:
1693
-
6930
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
el
eco
m
m
u
n
C
om
put
E
l
C
ont
r
o
l
,
Vo
l
.
1
9
, N
o
.
5
,
O
ct
o
b
er
2021
:
1450
-
1455
1452
2.
2.
V
oxe
l
m
od
e
l
s
I
n t
hi
s
s
t
udy,
a
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d e
nvi
r
onm
e
nt
f
or
t
he
i
m
p
l
a
nt
e
d a
nt
e
nna
i
s
a
voxe
l
m
ode
l
.
A
m
ongs
t
w
hi
c
h
an
at
o
m
i
cal
v
o
x
el
m
o
d
el
s
,
G
u
s
t
av
h
as
b
een
s
el
e
ct
ed
,
as
can
b
e s
een
i
n
F
i
g
ur
e
2.
G
us
t
a
v r
e
pr
e
s
e
nt
s
a
nor
m
a
l
-
w
e
i
ght
m
a
n w
i
t
h a
n of
2.
08×
2.
08×
2
m
m
r
e
s
ol
ut
i
on [
20]
.
T
he
voxe
l
m
ode
l
s
t
hi
gh a
r
e
a
c
r
o
ss
-
s
ect
i
o
n
,
a
3
-
l
a
ye
r
e
d m
ode
l
of
t
he
hu
m
a
n body
(
s
ki
n,
f
a
t
,
a
nd
m
us
c
l
e
s
)
ha
s
be
e
n
ut
i
l
i
z
e
d f
or
t
he
s
ub
-
c
ut
a
ne
ous
i
m
pl
a
nt
e
d
a
nt
e
nna
s
.
T
he
voxe
l
m
ode
l
s
’
c
r
o
ss
-
s
e
c
t
i
on t
hi
gh r
e
gi
on,
z
-
o
r
i
en
t
ed
cap
s
u
l
e an
t
en
n
a h
as
b
e
en
l
o
cat
ed
at
t
h
e f
at
c
e
nt
e
r
.
I
t
ha
s
t
o
be
m
e
nt
i
one
d
t
ha
t
t
he
c
a
ps
ul
e
’
s
i
nt
e
r
na
l
e
nvi
r
onm
e
nt
.
T
he
s
ugge
s
t
e
d a
nt
e
nna
ha
s
be
e
n
s
imu
la
te
d
w
ith
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
th
e
c
om
put
e
r
s
i
m
ul
a
t
i
on
t
e
c
hnol
ogy (
C
S
T
)
-
MW
.
(
a)
(
b)
F
ig
ur
e
2
.
(
a
)
A
na
t
om
i
c
a
l
voxe
l
m
ode
l
G
us
t
a
v,
(
b
) C
r
o
s
s
-
c
ut
of
t
he
t
hi
gh
a
r
e
a
pr
e
s
e
nt
i
ng t
h
e
s
ubc
ut
a
ne
ous
a
nd
v
i
s
cer
al
f
at
3.
R
ES
U
LTS
A
ND
DI
S
CUS
S
I
O
NS
T
he
pr
opos
e
d
an
t
en
n
a h
as
b
een
an
t
i
c
i
pa
t
e
d
f
or
o
pe
r
a
t
i
ng on
(
2.
5
-
4 G
H
z
)
ba
nd s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d by
C
S
T
mic
r
o
w
a
v
e
s
o
f
tw
a
r
e
.
I
n
a
d
d
itio
n
to
th
a
t,
th
is
a
n
te
n
n
a
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
a
p
p
lie
d
to
a
v
a
r
ie
ty
o
f
lo
c
a
tio
n
s
in
th
e
t
is
s
u
e
f
o
r
obs
e
r
vi
ng i
t
s
pr
ope
r
t
i
e
s
a
nd r
e
s
pons
e
f
a
c
e
t
o
t
he
hu
m
a
n t
i
s
s
u
e
s
.
A
t
i
m
pl
a
nt
a
t
i
on
de
pt
h,
d=
5
m
m
,
t
he
S
11 of
t
he
co
ef
f
i
ci
en
t
r
ef
l
ect
i
o
n
i
s
-
24.
52
dB
a
t
3.
3
G
H
z
a
nd t
he
ba
ndw
i
dt
h of
t
he
m
a
i
n s
t
r
uc
t
ur
e
i
s
1
.
5 G
H
z
s
t
a
r
t
e
d f
r
om
2.
5
-
4
GHz
.
F
i
g
ur
e
3
illu
s
tr
a
te
s
th
e
r
e
s
u
lts
o
f
th
e
s
i
mu
la
tio
n
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
p
e
r
tie
s
o
f
th
e
r
e
tu
r
n
l
os
s
of
t
he
pr
opos
e
d
a
nt
e
nna
ve
r
s
us
t
he
F
r
e
que
nc
y.
T
he
vo
l
t
a
ge
s
t
a
ndi
ng w
a
ve
r
a
t
i
o
(
V
S
WR
)
i
s
t
h
e p
a
r
am
et
er
d
es
cr
i
b
i
n
g
t
h
e
an
t
en
n
a
r
e
s
pons
e
.
F
i
g
ur
e
4
i
t
can
b
e
s
een
t
h
at
t
h
e
V
S
WR
v
al
u
e
of
1
.
17
a
t
3
.
3
G
H
z
.
T
he
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d
ga
i
n
pr
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
i
ns
i
de
t
he
body F
i
g
ur
e
5 i
ndi
c
a
t
e
s
t
ha
t
t
he
m
a
xi
m
um
ga
i
n a
c
hi
e
ve
d
-
18.
5 dB
a
t
3.
3 G
H
z
,
a
nd i
t
i
s
u
s
ua
l
l
y f
or
t
h
e w
i
r
el
es
s
-
cap
s
u
l
e an
t
en
n
a.
F
i
g
ur
e
6
s
how
s
t
he
m
e
a
s
ur
e
d f
r
e
que
nc
y de
pe
nde
nc
e
of
t
he
f
r
on
t
-
t
o
-
ba
c
k r
a
t
i
o,
w
hi
c
h a
l
w
a
ys
e
xc
e
e
ds
t
he
l
e
ve
l
of
10.
07
dB
a
t
3
.
3 G
H
z
.
T
he
r
a
di
a
t
i
on pa
t
t
e
r
n
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d of
t
he
p
r
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
a
t
3
.
3
G
H
z
is
illu
s
tr
a
te
d
in
F
ig
ur
e
7.
F
r
om
t
he
pe
r
s
pe
c
t
i
ve
of
pa
t
i
e
nt
s
a
f
e
t
y,
t
he
a
ve
r
a
ge
s
pe
c
i
f
i
c
a
bs
or
pt
i
on
r
a
t
e
(S
A
R
) p
e
r 1
g
ra
m
of
t
i
s
s
ue
s
houl
d not
e
xc
e
e
d 1.
6 W
/
kg a
c
c
or
di
ng t
o t
he
I
E
E
E
C
95.
1
-
1999 s
t
a
nda
r
d [
21]
.
W
he
n t
he
i
nput
pow
e
r
of
t
he
pr
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
i
s
s
e
t
t
o 1W
,
t
he
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d a
ve
r
a
ge
S
A
R
va
l
ue
i
n f
a
t
t
i
s
s
ue
i
s
122.
7 W
/
kg a
t
3
.
3 G
H
z
.
T
he
r
e
f
o
r
e
,
t
he
i
nput
pow
e
r
m
us
t
be
de
cr
eas
ed
t
o
4
.
4
2
m
W
.
T
ab
l
e 2
s
u
m
m
ar
i
zes
t
h
e
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d r
e
s
ul
t
s
.
T
a
bl
e
3
s
how
s
a
c
om
pa
r
i
s
on be
t
w
e
e
n t
he
pr
opos
e
d de
s
i
gns
w
i
t
h ot
he
r
w
o
r
k.
F
ig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
S
imu
la
te
d
r
e
t
u
r
n
l
o
ss
(
S
11)
w
i
t
h ba
n
dw
i
dt
h of
p
r
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
el
eco
m
m
u
n
C
om
put
E
l
C
ont
r
o
l
I
m
pl
ant
abl
e
s
l
ot
ant
e
nna
w
i
t
h s
ub
s
t
r
at
e
i
nt
e
gr
at
e
d w
av
e
gui
de
f
or
…
(
M
us
t
af
a M
oham
m
e
d J
aw
ad
)
1453
F
ig
ur
e
4.
T
he
s
imu
la
te
d
V
S
W
R
o
f
pr
opos
e
d a
nt
e
n
na
F
ig
ur
e
5
.
T
h
e
S
imu
la
te
d
ga
i
n
of
t
he
pr
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
F
ig
ur
e
6
.
T
h
e
s
imu
la
te
d
f
r
ont
-
to
-
b
ack
r
at
i
o
(
F
B
R
)
of
t
he
p
r
opos
e
d a
nt
e
n
na
(
a)
(
b)
F
ig
ur
e
7
.
T
h
e
r
a
di
a
t
i
on
pa
t
t
e
r
n o
f
t
he
p
r
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
;
(a
) E
-
pl
a
ne
a
nd
(
b
) H
-
pl
a
ne
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SSN
:
1693
-
6930
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
el
eco
m
m
u
n
C
om
put
E
l
C
ont
r
o
l
,
Vo
l
.
1
9
, N
o
.
5
,
O
ct
o
b
er
2021
:
1450
-
1455
1454
T
a
bl
e
2.
T
he
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d
r
e
s
ul
t
s
of
t
he
pr
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
a
t
3.
3
G
H
z
P
ar
am
et
er
v
al
u
e
P
ar
am
et
er
v
al
u
e
Ga
i
n
-
18.5 dB
i
V
SW
R
1.17
R
ef
l
ect
i
o
n
co
ef
f
i
ci
en
t
-
24.56 dB
FB
R
10
T
a
bl
e
3.
C
om
pa
r
i
s
on of
r
e
por
t
e
d
c
a
ps
ul
e
a
nt
e
nna
s
w
i
t
h t
he
pr
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
i
n
t
hi
s
w
or
k
R
ef
A
nt
e
nna
t
ype
(c
o
n
fo
rm
a
l
)
F
r
e
q. (
G
H
z
)
B
a
nd.
(M
H
z
)
Ga
i
n
(d
B
i
)
[
22]
out
e
r
-
w
a
ll lo
o
p
0.403
541
-
31.5
[
23]
out
e
r
-
w
a
ll lo
o
p
0.433
795
-
35
[
24]
i
nne
r
-
w
a
ll lo
o
p
2.45
4900
-
22.7
[
25]
i
nne
r
-
w
a
ll d
ip
o
le
2.45
150
-
19.5
[
26]
i
nne
r
-
w
a
ll d
ip
o
le
0.4
31
-
31
[
27]
i
nne
r
-
w
a
ll p
a
tc
h
0.915
81
-
21
[
28]
i
nne
r
-
w
a
ll if
a
1.4
150
-
25.2
[
29]
i
nne
r
-
w
a
ll if
a
0.433
753
-
9.2
T
hi
s
W
or
k
i
nne
r
-
w
a
ll s
iw
3.3
1500
-
18.5
4.
CO
NCL
US
I
O
N
I
n t
hi
s
w
or
k,
t
he
ne
w
cap
s
u
l
e
a
nt
e
nna
w
i
t
h s
ubs
t
r
at
e
i
n
t
eg
r
at
ed
w
av
eg
u
i
d
e (
S
I
W)
o
p
er
at
ed
at
2.
5
-
4
G
H
z
ba
ndw
i
dt
h w
i
t
h a
c
e
nt
e
r
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
w
hi
c
h i
s
e
qua
l
t
o 3.
3 G
H
z
,
ba
s
e
d on t
he
s
t
a
nda
r
d
of
I
E
E
E
802.
15.
6.
T
he
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
t
he
i
m
pl
a
nt
pr
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
i
ns
i
de
t
he
hum
a
n body
ha
s
be
e
n a
s
s
e
s
s
e
d us
i
ng
voxe
l
a
nd m
u
lti
-
l
a
ye
r
m
ode
l
s
.
R
e
s
ul
t
s
a
nd a
na
l
ys
i
s
i
ndi
c
a
t
e
t
ha
t
t
he
pr
opos
e
d a
nt
e
nna
a
c
hi
e
ve
d s
a
t
i
s
f
a
c
t
or
y
ba
ndw
i
dt
h a
nd e
xhi
bi
t
e
d obvi
ous
a
dva
nt
a
ge
s
i
n
ga
i
n ove
r
ot
he
r
pr
e
vi
ous
a
nt
e
nna
s
.
I
n a
ddi
t
i
on
t
o
t
ha
t
,
i
t
s
pr
ope
r
t
y o
f
t
he
i
m
pe
da
nc
e
m
a
t
c
hi
ng ha
s
qu
i
t
e
hi
g
h s
t
a
b
ility
.
O
n ot
he
r
ha
nd
,
i
t
s
i
m
pe
da
nc
e
m
a
t
c
hi
ng pr
ope
r
t
y
h
a
s
q
u
ite
h
ig
h
s
ta
b
ility
in
a
d
d
it
io
n
to
a
c
o
mp
a
r
a
tiv
e
ly
h
ig
h
in
s
e
n
s
itiv
ity
to
th
e
v
a
r
ia
tio
n
s
o
f
th
e
a
mb
ie
n
t
e
nvi
r
onm
e
nt
,
w
hi
c
h i
s
hi
ghl
y de
s
i
r
a
bl
e
s
i
nc
e
t
he
ope
r
a
t
i
ng e
nvi
r
onm
e
nt
of
t
he
c
a
ps
ul
e
c
a
n di
f
f
e
r
d
r
a
s
tic
a
lly
.
T
he
a
i
m
i
s
f
or
t
he
r
e
s
ul
t
s
t
o
be
be
ne
f
i
c
i
a
l
a
s
r
e
f
e
r
e
nc
e
s
f
or
t
he
de
s
i
gne
r
s
w
ho a
r
e
e
nga
ge
d
i
n de
ve
l
opi
ng a
s
i
m
i
l
a
r
t
ype
of
c
a
ps
ul
e
f
or
t
he
i
m
pl
a
nt
a
nt
e
nna
.
A
C
K
N
O
W
LED
G
EM
EN
TS
T
h
e
a
ut
hor
s
w
oul
d l
i
ke
t
o t
ha
nk a
l
l
w
ho c
ont
r
i
b
ut
e
d t
ow
a
r
d
m
ak
i
n
g
t
h
i
s
r
es
ear
ch
s
u
cces
s
f
u
l
.
T
h
e
a
ut
hor
s
w
i
s
h t
o e
xpr
e
s
s
t
he
i
r
gr
a
t
i
t
ude
t
o M
i
ni
s
t
r
y
o
f
H
i
ghe
r
E
duc
a
t
i
on
(
M
O
H
E
)
(
F
u
n
d
am
en
t
al
R
es
ear
ch
G
r
an
t
S
ch
em
e w
i
t
h
r
ef
er
en
ce
n
o
:
F
R
G
S
/
1/
2020/
T
K
0/
U
T
M
/
02/
64
),
R
es
ear
ch
M
an
ag
em
en
t
C
en
t
er
(
R
M
C
)
,
U
n
i
v
er
s
i
t
i
T
e
knol
ogi
M
a
l
a
ys
i
a
f
or
t
he
f
i
na
nc
i
a
l
s
uppor
t
a
nd
a
dvi
c
e
f
or
t
hi
s
p
r
oj
e
c
t
(
U
T
M
T
D
R
G
r
an
t
w
i
t
h
r
ef
er
en
ce n
o
:
Q
.
J
130000.
3551.
06G
63 a
nd
U
T
M
F
R
G
r
a
nt
w
i
t
h r
e
f
e
r
e
nc
e
no Q
.
J
130000.
2551
.
21H
64)
.
R
EF
ER
EN
C
ES
[1
]
K
.
N
.
P
a
r
a
c
h
a
,
S
.
K.
Abdu
l R
a
h
im
,
P
.
J.
S
oh,
a
nd
M
.
Kha
li
ly,
“
We
a
r
a
b
le
An
te
n
na
s
: A R
e
v
ie
w of
M
a
te
r
ia
l
s,
S
tr
uc
tur
e
s,
a
n
d I
n
no
va
t
ive
F
e
a
tu
r
e
s f
or
A
ut
on
om
o
u
s C
om
m
un
ic
a
t
io
n a
n
d S
e
ns
in
g,
”
I
E
E
E
A
c
c
e
s
s
,
v
ol.
7,
pp.
56
69
4
-
56
71
2,
20
19,
d
oi
: 10.
11
09
/AC
C
ES
S
.
20
19.
2
9
091
46.
[2
]
S
.
Su
k
h
ija
a
nd R
.
K.
S
a
r
i
n,
“
A U
-
sha
pe
d m
e
a
nde
r
e
d s
lo
t a
nte
nna
f
or
b
iom
e
dic
a
l a
p
pl
ic
a
t
io
ns,
”
Pr
og.
E
le
c
t
ro
ma
gn
.
Re
s.
M
,
v
ol.
6
2,
no.
N
ove
m
be
r
,
pp.
6
5
-
7
7,
20
17,
d
oi
:
10.
252
8/P
I
ER
M
1
70
82
10
1.
[3
]
J.
H.
L
e
e
,
D.
W.
S
e
o,
a
nd H.
S
.
L
e
e
,
“
De
sig
n of
im
pla
nt
a
ble
r
e
c
ta
ng
ula
r
sp
i
r
a
l a
nte
nna
f
or
wir
e
le
s
s b
io
te
le
m
e
tr
y
i
n
MICS
b
an
d
,
”
ET
RI
J
.
,
vol.
3
7,
no.
2,
p
p.
20
4
-
2
11,
2
01
5,
doi
:
10.
42
18
/e
tr
ij.
15.
2
31
4.
0
00
5.
[4
]
C
.
L
iu,
Y.
Z
ha
ng,
a
nd
X.
L
iu,
“
C
i
r
c
u
la
r
l
y P
o
la
r
iz
e
d I
m
p
la
n
ta
ble
An
te
n
na
f
or
91
5 M
Hz
I
S
M
-
B
a
n
d
F
ar
-
F
ie
l
d
Wir
e
le
s
s
P
o
we
r
T
ran
s
mi
s
s
io
n,
”
I
EE
E A
nte
nn
as
Wi
re
l.
P
ro
pa
g.
L
e
tt.
,
v
ol.
1
7
,
no.
3,
pp.
37
3
-
3
76,
2
01
8,
do
i:
10.
1
10
9/L
A
WP
.
2
01
8.
27
90
4
18.
[5
]
N.
H.
S
ula
im
a
n,
N.
A.
S
a
m
sur
i,
M
.
K.
A.
R
a
him
,
F
.
C
.
S
e
m
a
n,
a
nd M
.
I
na
m
Abba
si
,
“
C
o
m
p
a
c
t
m
e
a
n
d
e
r
l
i
n
e
te
le
m
e
tr
y a
n
te
n
na
f
or
im
pla
nta
ble
pa
c
e
m
a
ke
r
a
p
pl
ic
a
t
ion
s,
”
I
nd
one
si
an J
ou
rn
al o
f Ele
c
tr
ic
a
l E
ng
ine
e
ri
ng
an
d
C
omp
ut
e
r Sc
ie
nc
e
,
v
ol.
1
0,
no.
3,
p
p.
88
3
-
8
89,
2
01
8,
do
i
: 10.
1
15
91
/i
je
e
c
s.
v1
0.
i3.
pp
88
3
-
88
9.
[6
]
S
.
L
.
C
otto
n,
R
.
D’
Er
r
ic
o,
a
n
d
C
.
Oe
st
ge
s,
“
A r
e
v
ie
w o
f
r
a
di
o c
ha
nne
l m
ode
ls f
or
bo
dy c
e
ntr
ic
c
om
m
u
nic
a
ti
on
s,
”
Ra
di
o Sc
i.
,
v
ol.
4
9,
no.
6,
p
p.
37
1
-
3
88,
2
01
4,
do
i:
1
0.
1
0
02/
20
13R
S
00
53
19.
[7
]
S
.
Yun,
K.
Kim
,
a
nd S
.
Na
m
,
“
Ou
te
r
-
W
a
ll L
o
op A
nte
nna
f
or
Ul
tr
a
w
ide
ba
n
d C
a
ps
ule
En
do
sc
o
pe
S
ys
te
m
,
”
IE
E
E
An
te
n
na
s Wi
re
l.
P
ro
pa
g.
L
e
tt.
,
v
ol.
9,
p
p.
11
35
-
11
38,
2
0
10,
do
i:
10.
1
10
9/L
AW
P
.
2
01
0.
2
09
49
96.
[8
]
J.
W
a
n
g,
M
.
L
e
a
c
h,
E.
G
.
L
im
,
Z
.
Wa
n
g,
R
.
P
e
i,
a
n
d
Y.
H
ua
n
g,
“
An
I
m
p
la
n
ta
b
le
a
n
d C
onf
or
m
a
l
An
te
n
na
f
or
W
ir
e
l
e
s
s
C
a
psu
le
En
do
sc
o
py,
”
I
E
EE A
nte
nn
as W
ire
l.
Pro
pag.
L
e
tt
.
,
vol.
17,
no.
7,
pp.
11
53
-
11
57,
2
0
18,
doi
: 1
0.
11
09
/L
A
W
P
.
20
18.
28
36
39
2.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
el
eco
m
m
u
n
C
om
put
E
l
C
ont
r
o
l
I
m
pl
ant
abl
e
s
l
ot
ant
e
nna
w
i
t
h s
ub
s
t
r
at
e
i
nt
e
gr
at
e
d w
av
e
gui
de
f
or
…
(
M
us
t
af
a M
oham
m
e
d J
aw
ad
)
1455
[9
]
R
.
S
.
Alr
a
wa
s
hde
h,
Y.
Hua
ng,
M
.
Kod
,
a
nd A.
A.
B
.
S
a
ja
k,
“
A br
oa
dba
nd f
le
x
ib
le
im
p
la
n
ta
b
le
lo
op a
nt
e
n
na
wit
h
c
om
p
le
m
e
n
ta
r
y s
pl
it r
i
ng
r
e
s
ona
tor
s,
”
I
EE
E
An
te
n
na
s
Wir
e
l.
Pr
op
ag.
L
e
t
t.
,
vol.
14,
n
o.
c
,
pp.
1322
-
13
25,
2
0
15,
doi
: 1
0.
11
09
/L
A
W
P
.
20
15.
24
03
95
2.
[
10]
B
.
B
iswa
s,
A.
Ka
r
m
a
ka
r
,
a
nd V.
C
ha
n
dr
a
,
“
F
r
a
c
ta
l
in
sp
ir
e
d m
i
nia
tur
iz
e
d w
ide
ba
n
d in
ge
s
ti
bl
e
a
nte
nna
f
or
w
ir
e
l
e
s
s
c
a
ps
ule
e
n
do
sc
o
py,
”
A
EU
-
I
n
t.
J
.
Ele
c
tr
on.
C
o
mm
un
.
,
v
ol.
1
20,
p.
1
53
19
2,
20
20,
d
oi
:
10.
10
16
/j.
a
e
ue
.
20
20.
1
53
1
92.
[
11]
Z
.
B
a
o,
Y.
X.
G
uo,
a
nd R
.
M
it
tr
a
,
“
A
n U
ltr
a
wi
de
b
a
nd C
o
nf
or
m
a
l C
a
p
su
le
A
nte
nna
wi
th S
ta
b
le
I
m
pe
da
nc
e
M
a
t
c
h
i
n
g
,
”
I
EE
E T
ra
ns.
A
nte
nn
as
Pr
op
ag
.
,
vo
l.
6
5,
no.
10,
p
p.
50
86
-
50
94,
2
01
7,
do
i:
1
0.
1
10
9/
TAP
.
2
01
7.
2
74
10
27.
[
12]
K.
Z
ha
ng
e
t al.
,
“
A C
onf
or
m
a
l Dif
f
e
r
e
n
tia
ll
y F
e
d Ante
nna
f
or
I
nge
st
ib
le
C
a
ps
ule
S
y
ste
m
,
”
I
E
EE T
ra
ns.
A
nte
n
na
s
Pro
pa
g
.,
vo
l.
66,
n
o.
4,
pp.
1
69
5
-
1
70
3,
20
18,
d
oi
:
1
0.
11
09/
T
AP
.
20
18.
2
80
46
73.
[
13]
M
.
Uslue
r
,
B
.
C
e
tin
de
r
e
,
a
nd S
.
C
.
B
a
sa
r
a
n
,
“
C
om
pa
c
t im
pl
a
n
ta
b
le
a
nte
nna
de
si
gn f
or
M
I
C
S
a
nd I
S
M
ba
n
d
bio
te
le
m
e
tr
y a
p
pl
ic
a
t
io
ns,
”
Mic
row
.
O
pt.
T
e
c
hn
o
l.
L
e
tt.
,
v
ol.
62,
no.
4,
pp.
15
81
-
15
87,
2
0
20,
doi
: 1
0.
10
02
/m
o
p.
3
21
85.
[
14]
N.
Ng
uye
n,
N.
Ha
-
Va
n,
a
nd
C
.
S
e
o,
“
M
i
df
i
e
l
d
W
ir
e
le
ss P
o
we
r
Tr
a
nsf
e
r
f
or
De
e
p
-
T
is
sue
B
i
om
e
d
ic
a
l I
m
pla
n
ts,
”
I
EE
E An
te
n
na
s W
ire
l.
Pr
op
ag.
L
e
t
t.
,
vol.
1
9,
no.
1
2,
pp.
227
0
-
22
74,
2
02
0,
do
i:
1
0.
1
10
9/L
A
W
P
.
20
20.
30
29
84
8.
[
15]
H.
Din
is
a
n
d P
.
M
.
M
e
nde
s,
“
A c
om
pr
e
he
ns
ive
r
e
v
ie
w
of
powe
r
in
g m
e
th
od
s use
d in s
ta
te
-
of
-
th
e
-
a
r
t m
i
nia
tur
i
z
e
d
im
pl
a
n
ta
b
le
e
le
c
tr
on
ic
de
vic
e
s,
”
Bi
ose
ns.
B
ioe
le
c
t
ro
n.
,
v
ol.
17
2,
p.
11
27
81,
2
02
1,
do
i:
10.
1
01
6/
j.
b
io
s.
20
20.
11
27
81.
[
16]
R
.
Da
s a
nd
H.
Y
oo,
“
B
io
te
le
m
e
tr
y a
nd
W
i
r
e
le
ss P
owe
r
i
ng f
or
L
e
a
dle
ss
P
a
c
e
m
a
ke
r
S
ys
te
m
s,
”
I
EE
E
Mic
row
.
W
i
re
l.
C
omp
on
e
n
ts L
e
t
t.
,
vol.
2
5,
no.
4,
p
p.
26
2
-
26
4,
20
15,
d
oi
:
10.
11
09
/L
M
W
C
.
2
01
5.
2
40
09
20.
[
17]
J.
S
ha
ng a
n
d Y.
Yu,
“
An U
ltr
a
wi
de
ba
nd C
a
p
su
le
An
te
nna
f
or
B
i
om
e
d
ic
a
l
A
pp
lic
a
ti
on
s,
”
I
EEE
A
nte
nn
as
W
ir
e
l
.
Pro
pa
g.
L
e
tt.
,
v
ol.
1
8,
no.
1
2,
pp.
2
54
8
-
2
55
1,
20
19,
d
oi
: 10.
1
10
9/L
A
WP
.
2
01
9.
29
42
84
2.
[
18]
Y.
M
.
Huss
e
i
n
,
M
.
K.
A.
R
a
him
,
A.
R
a
him
,
a
nd N.
A.
M
ur
a
d,
“
S
ubs
tr
a
te
in
te
gr
a
te
wa
ve
gu
ide
a
n
d m
ic
r
os
tr
i
p a
nte
n
na
s
a
t 28 G
Hz
,
”
Bu
lle
ti
n of E
le
c
t
ric
al
En
gi
ne
e
r
in
g a
nd I
n
fo
rm
at
ic
s
,
vo
l.
9,
no.
6,
pp.
2
46
2
-
2
46
8,
20
20,
doi
: 1
0.
11
59
1/
e
e
i.
v
9i
6.
2
19
0.
[
19]
M
.
M
.
Ja
wa
d,
N.
N.
N.
A.
M
a
lik,
N.
A.
M
ur
a
d,
M
.
R
.
Ahm
a
d,
M
.
R
.
M
.
Esa
,
a
nd Y.
M
.
Husse
in,
“
De
s
ig
n of
su
bs
tr
a
te
int
e
gr
a
te
d wa
ve
gu
ide
wi
th
m
in
ko
ws
ki
-
sie
r
pi
ns
ki f
r
a
c
t
a
l a
n
te
n
na
f
or
wba
n a
p
pl
ic
a
t
io
ns,
”
B
ul
le
t
in of Ele
c
tr
i
c
al
En
gi
ne
e
r
in
g an
d I
n
fo
rm
at
ic
s
,
v
ol.
9,
n
o.
6,
pp.
2
45
5
-
2
46
1,
202
0,
do
i: 10.
1
15
91
/e
e
i.
v9
i6.
21
94.
[
20]
N.
B
.
Asa
n
e
t
al
.
,
“
C
ha
r
a
c
te
r
iz
a
t
io
n of
t
he
f
a
t c
ha
nne
l f
or
int
r
a
-
b
od
y c
om
m
u
nic
a
ti
on a
t R
-
B
a
nd f
r
e
q
ue
nc
ie
s,
”
S
e
nso
r
s
(
Sw
it
ze
r
la
nd
)
,
vo
l.
18,
n
o.
9,
pp.
1
-
16,
2
01
8,
do
i:
1
0.
3
39
0/s
18
09
27
52.
[
21]
R
.
P
unj a
nd R
.
Kum
a
r
,
“
Te
c
h
no
lo
gic
a
l a
spe
c
ts of
W
B
A
Ns f
or
he
a
lt
h m
on
it
or
i
ng
: a
c
om
pr
e
he
ns
ive
r
e
v
ie
w,
”
Wi
re
l
e
ss
N
e
tw
or
k
s,
vo
l.
25,
n
o.
3.
S
pr
i
ng
e
r
US
,
20
19.
d
oi
: 10.
10
0
7/s
11
27
6
-
01
8
-
16
94
-
3.
[
22]
M
.
W
.
Ala
m
,
S
.
S
.
Ve
da
e
i,
a
nd K.
A.
W
a
h
id,
“
A f
l
uor
e
sc
e
nc
e
-
ba
se
d w
ir
e
le
ss c
a
ps
ule
e
n
do
sc
o
py s
ys
te
m
f
or
de
te
c
t
in
g
c
o
l
o
r
e
c
t
a
l
c
a
n
c
e
r
,
”
C
an
c
e
r
s (
Ba
se
l
)
,
v
ol.
1
2,
no.
4,
2
02
0,
doi
:
10.
33
90
/c
a
nc
e
r
s1
20
40
89
0.
[
23]
M
.
S
uz
a
n M
ia
h,
A.
N.
Kha
n,
C
.
I
c
he
l
n
,
K.
Ha
ne
da
,
a
nd
K.
I
.
Ta
kiz
a
wa
,
“
A
nte
nna
sy
ste
m
de
si
gn f
or
im
pr
o
ve
d
wir
e
le
s
s c
a
p
su
le
e
nd
osc
ope
li
nk
s a
t 4
33 M
Hz
,
”
I
E
EE
T
r
ans.
An
te
n
na
s Pr
op
ag
.
,
v
ol.
67,
no.
4,
p
p.
2
68
7
-
26
99
,
201
9
,
doi
: 1
0.
11
09
/
TAP
.
2
01
9.
29
00
38
9.
[
24]
F
.
M
e
r
li,
L
.
B
olom
e
y,
J.
F
.
Z
ür
c
he
r
,
G.
C
or
r
a
dini,
E.
M
e
ur
v
il
le
,
a
nd
A.
K.
S
kr
ive
r
vi
k,
“
De
si
gn,
r
e
a
l
iz
a
t
io
n a
n
d
m
e
a
sur
e
m
e
nt
s of
a
m
inia
tur
e
a
n
te
n
na
f
or
im
p
la
n
ta
b
le
wir
e
le
s
s c
om
m
u
nic
a
ti
on s
ys
te
m
s,
”
I
EE
E T
ra
ns.
A
nte
n
na
s
Pro
pa
g.
,
vo
l.
59,
n
o.
10,
p
p.
35
44
-
35
55,
2
01
1,
do
i:
10.
1
109
/
TAP
.
2
01
1.
21
63
76
3.
[
25]
L.
J.
Xu,
Y.
X.
G
uo,
a
nd W.
W
u,
“
B
a
nd
wi
dt
h En
ha
nc
e
m
e
nt of
a
n I
m
p
la
n
ta
b
le
An
te
n
na
,
”
I
EE
E An
te
n
na
s Wi
re
l
.
Pro
pa
g.
L
e
tt.
,
v
ol.
1
4,
no.
c
,
pp.
1
51
0
-
1
51
3,
20
15,
d
oi
:
1
0.
11
09
/L
AWP
.
20
14.
2
37
42
17.
[
26]
R
.
Da
s a
nd H.
Yoo,
“
A M
ul
ti
ba
n
d An
te
n
na
As
soc
ia
t
in
g Wir
e
le
s
s M
oni
tor
in
g
a
nd N
on
le
a
k
y W
ir
e
le
s
s P
owe
r
Tr
a
n
sf
e
r
S
yste
m
f
or
B
iom
e
dic
a
l I
m
pla
nt
s,
”
I
EE
E T
ran
s.
Mic
r
ow
.
T
he
ory
T
e
c
h.
,
vo
l.
65,
no.
7,
pp.
2
48
5
-
2
49
5,
20
17,
doi
: 1
0.
11
09
/
TM
T
T.
20
17.
26
47
94
5.
[
27]
J.
S
ha
n
g a
nd
Y.
Yu,
“
A
n u
ltr
a
wi
de
ba
nd a
nd c
onf
or
m
a
l a
nte
nna
f
or
w
ir
e
le
ss c
a
ps
ule
e
n
do
sc
o
py,
”
Mic
row
.
O
pt.
T
e
c
hn
ol.
L
e
t
t.
,
vol.
6
2,
no.
2,
p
p.
86
0
-
8
65,
2
02
0,
do
i: 10.
100
2/m
op.
32
08
7.
[
28]
B
.
Xin
g,
Y.
Z
ha
n
g,
H.
Z
ou,
a
nd Z
.
L
iu,
“
A c
onf
or
m
a
l
qua
si
-
i
so
tr
o
pi
c
d
ie
le
c
tr
ic
r
e
so
na
t
or
a
n
te
n
na
f
or
wir
e
le
s
s c
a
ps
ul
e
e
nd
osc
ope
a
p
pl
ic
a
t
io
n,
”
Pr
og.
E
le
c
t
ro
m
a
gn.
Re
s.
M
,
vol.
9
9,
no.
De
c
e
m
be
r
20
20,
p
p.
21
1
-
2
21,
2
021
,
doi
: 1
0.
25
28
/P
I
ER
M
20
09
19
01.
[
29]
J.
C
.
W
o
nb
um
S
e
o,
Ui
she
on
Kim
,
S
o
on
yo
ng L
e
e
,
K
ye
o
l
Kw
on,
“
A
M
e
a
n
d
e
r
e
d
I
n
v
e
r
t
e
d
-
F
C
a
ps
ule
An
te
n
na
f
or
A
N
I
nge
st
ib
le
M
e
dic
a
l
C
om
m
un
ic
a
t
io
n S
y
ste
m
,
”
M
ic
r
ow
.
Opt.
T
e
c
hn
ol.
L
e
t
t
.
,
v
ol
.
55,
n
o.
11,
pp.
2
56
2
-
25
68
,
2
01
3,
doi
: 1
0.
10
02
/m
o
p.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.