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ig
n
a
n
,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
in
1
9
9
2
.
H
e
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
f
u
ll
P
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
o
f
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
,
th
e
rm
a
l
tran
sfe
r,
a
n
d
t
h
e
rm
o
d
y
n
a
m
i
c
a
t
th
e
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
s
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
s
o
f
S
e
tt
a
t,
Ha
ss
a
n
F
irst
Un
iv
e
rsi
ty
,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
.
He
is
in
v
o
lv
e
d
in
th
e
d
e
sig
n
o
f
th
e
h
y
b
rid
,
m
o
n
o
li
th
ic,
a
c
ti
v
e
,
a
n
d
P
a
ss
iv
e
m
icro
w
a
v
e
e
lec
tro
n
ic circ
u
it
s
.
J
a
m
a
l
Zb
ito
u
w
a
s
b
o
rn
in
F
e
s
,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
,
in
Ju
n
e
1
9
7
6
.
He
r
e
c
e
iv
e
d
a
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tro
n
ics
f
ro
m
P
o
ly
tec
h
o
f
N
a
n
tes
,
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Na
n
tes
,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
in
2
0
0
5
.
C
u
rre
n
tl
y
He
is
a
f
u
ll
P
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
o
f
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
t
th
e
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
s a
n
d
Tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s o
f
S
e
tt
a
t,
Ha
ss
a
n
F
irst
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
h
e
a
d
o
f
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
Ne
tw
o
rk
s
a
n
d
tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
tea
m
in
M
IET
Lab
o
ra
to
ry
in
F
S
T
S
.
He
is
in
v
o
lv
e
d
in
th
e
d
e
sig
n
o
f
th
e
h
y
b
rid
,
m
o
n
o
l
it
h
ic,
a
c
ti
v
e
,
a
n
d
p
a
ss
iv
e
m
icro
w
a
v
e
e
lec
tro
n
ic circ
u
it
s.
Is
sa
m
Z
a
h
r
a
o
u
i
w
a
s
b
o
rn
in
O
u
e
d
Zem
,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
,
In
6
A
p
ril
1
9
8
4
.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
a
P
h
.
D
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
n
e
t
w
o
rk
s
a
n
d
tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
f
ro
m
th
e
f
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
sc
i
e
n
c
e
s
a
n
d
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s,
S
e
tt
a
t,
M
o
r
o
c
c
o
,
in
2
0
1
7
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
P
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
o
f
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
n
e
tw
o
rk
s in
IS
GA
C
a
sa
b
lan
c
a
,
M
o
ro
c
c
o
.
He
is i
n
v
o
lv
e
d
in
t
h
e
d
e
sig
n
o
f
th
e
h
y
b
rid
,
m
o
n
o
li
th
ic
a
c
ti
v
e
,
a
n
d
p
a
ss
iv
e
m
icro
wa
v
e
e
l
e
c
tro
n
ic circ
u
it
s.
M
o
h
a
m
e
d
La
t
r
a
c
h
(IE
EE
m
e
m
b
e
r)
re
c
e
iv
e
d
a
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
le
c
tro
n
ics
f
ro
m
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
L
i
m
o
g
e
s,
L
i
m
o
g
e
s,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
in
1
9
9
0
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
p
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
o
f
m
icro
w
a
v
e
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
w
it
h
th
e
Eco
le S
u
p
é
rieu
re
d
’
El
e
c
tro
n
i
q
u
e
d
e
l’O
u
e
st (
ES
EO),
A
n
g
e
rs,
F
ra
n
c
e
,
w
h
e
re
h
e
is h
e
a
d
o
f
th
e
Ra
d
io
F
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
&
M
icro
w
a
v
e
re
se
a
rc
h
g
ro
u
p
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
l
u
d
e
t
h
e
d
e
sig
n
o
f
h
y
b
rid
&
M
o
n
o
li
th
ic
a
c
ti
v
e
a
n
d
p
a
ss
iv
e
m
icro
wa
v
e
c
ircu
i
ts,
m
e
ta
m
a
t
e
rials,
LH
m
a
teria
ls,
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
re
c
ten
n
a
s,
a
n
d
t
h
e
ir
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
in
w
irele
ss
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s,
a
n
d
w
irele
ss
p
o
w
e
r
tran
sm
issio
n
(W
P
T
).
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