TELK OMNIKA , V ol. 17, No . 1, F ebr uar y 2019, pp . 161 169 ISSN: 1693-6930, accredited First Gr ade b y K emenr istekdikti, Decree No: 21/E/KPT/2018 DOI: 10.12928/TELK OMNIKA.v17i1.9237 161 Ontology design based on data famil y planning field officer using O WL and RDF . Roll y Maulana A wang ga *1 , Setia wan Assegaff 2 , Sy afrial F ac hri P ane 3 , and Muhammad Firman Kahfi 4 1,3,4 Applied Bachelor Prog r am in Inf or matics Engineer ing, P oliteknik P os Indone sia, Bandung Indonesia 2 Magister of Inf or mation System, STIK OM Dinamika Bangsa, J ambi, Indonesia * Corresponding author , e-mail: a w angga@poltekpos .ac.id Abstract P opulation density in Indonesia is r ank ed f our t h in the w or ld. The impact of a large pop ulation will af- f ect the le v el of w elf are of the comm unity to decrease , and the n umber of unemplo yment is increasing so that the state mak es F amily Planning Prog r am (PLKB) to control the r ate of population g ro wth. Prob lems in the PLKB prog r am are on kno wledge management and mapping from data contr aception, counseling and plan- ning so that this research using Ontology method will aim to do mapping with kno wledge management and Ontology design sho ws represented data to relate and descr ibes the resources contained in f amily planning data. This research approach the representation of ontology that is v alidated through model tr ansf or mation from f amily planning data to ontology design using O WL and RDF which are useful f or data processing and representing data to be utiliz ed b y field officers in educating the pub lic and er adicating negativ e issu es about f amily planning prog r ams . K e yw or d: F amily Planning, Ontology , Resources Descr iption F r ame w or k, Field Officer , W e b Ontology Language , Representation. Cop yright c 2019 Univer sitas Ahmad Dahlan. All rights reser ved. 1. Intr oduction Based on statistics of population data from the CIA W or ld F actbook [1], Indonesia is r ank ed f our th in the w or ld and high population in indonesia g ro wth resulted in v ar ious prob lems . Requires a handling so that population g ro wth can control, one of the eff or ts handled b y using f amily planning prog r am. With significant population g ro wth, data managed b y f amily planning prog r ams or BKKBN will contin ue to g ro w and ha v e insight and inf or mation that can utiliz e b y f am- ily planning field officer and the comm unity . BKKBN, is a non-minister ial go v er nment agency in Indonesia that is responsib le f or carr ying out go v er nment duties in the field of f amily planning and prosperous f amilies . F amily planning data that ha v e kno wledge and inf or mation are div erse , with a significant amount of data will mak e the field officer difficulty in doing the process of classifica- tion. Data processing and descr ibe each data because it is done man ually , not integ r ated with the system and the comm unity becomes less understood about inf or mation and kno wledge of f amily planning prog r ams . After the process of analyzing data in f amily planning that has kno wledge and inf or mation to be utiliz ed b y a f amily planning field officer , there are three that is counsel- ing, contr acep tion, and planning [2]. Counseling, contr aceptiv e and planning data obtained from f amily planning prog r ams ha v e not g rouped and classified, so that field w or k ers ha v e difficulties when the y w ant to pro vide inf or mation and pub lic ser vices [3]. The ontology design can be rep- resented and m utually related and descr ibe s the resources contained in the f amily planning data to be constr ucted with O WL (w eb ontology language) and RDF (resource descr iption fr ame w or k) methods [4]. The ontology design of a f amily planning field officer has the goal of de v eloping a f amily planning ontology model that integ r ates v ar ious types of f amily planning entities with data obtained on counseling, contr a c e ption, and planning. Also , the data obtained can be done in- teg r ation and classification with w eb ontology language and resource descr iption with resource descr iption fr ame w or k [5]. Receiv ed March 12, 2018; Re vised October 15, 2018; Accepted No v ember 17, 2018 Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
162 ISSN: 1693-6930 (O WL) W eb Ontology Language is a standard ontology language which represents data classes , proper ties , and individuals in Semantic W eb . Ontology T echnology allo ws Data Schemes in F amily Planning that can be descr ibed with a domain of kno wledge and accessed b y people or computers that share a standard vie w or domain application [6]. The W3C has recommended O WL as the language of choice f or kno wledge representation in the so-called Semantic W eb . In O WL, objects of the domain represented as interrelated resources and identified b y Unif or m Re- sources Identifiers (URI), while attr ib u te v alues are descr ibed b y liter als . T echnically an ontology has represented some components betw een Classes , or concepts , things common to a domain of interest , Examples , or individuals , cer tain things , Proper ty and v alue of it, Constr aints and r ules f or that matter and Functions and processes related to it. With the popular ity of ontology [7]. O WL representativ e language , people consider the use of ontologies to descr ib e the use and r ules in f amily planning, such as the use of O WL to f or maliz e the policy [8]. 2. Related W orks Design Ontology PLKB has a pur pose of de v eloping an Ontology model of f amily plan- ning that int eg r ates the v ar ious types f amily planning entity with data obtained that is Counseling, Contr aception, and Planning based on e xisting data on F amily Planning Field Officer [9]. Also , the data obtained can be done integ r ation and classification with W eb Ontology [10]. O WL is the standard ontology language f or Semantic W eb . Char acter istics that diff erentiate RDF and ontology compare d to relat ional databases are their deg ree of linkage diff erent, Ontology and RDF capabilit y in modeling related relationships [11]. With Ontology de v elopment methodology and conceptual model [12], the process of de v eloping and mapping data of f amily planning data can be represented b y the inf or mation ontology design [13], and PLKB implement RDF that pro- vides a means f or v ocab ular ies both machine-processab le v ocab ular ies designed to encour age human capabilities [14].The str uctur al constr uct of RDF is a tr iple subject, proper ty , and object, which can represent in g r aph [15]. Data PLKB on the dependent on h uman control and still in a human-readab le f or mat only [16]. PLKB data should be in a machine-readab le f or mat so that the semantic w eb agent can understand the data [17]. Large amounts of data on the PLKB are stored in relation al databases (RDBs) and should be represented in Resource Descr iption F r ame w or k (RDF) f or mat so that the y can be understood b y the agent [18]. In this research, the data processed and represented in the ontology der iv ed from data on population and national f amily planning. Ontology b uilds f acilities in man y cases designed f or use b y f amily planning officer s with appropr iate kno wledge and representatio n techniques so that in creating an ontology architecture [19]. The process of creating classes , object proper ties and data proper ty can do g r adually , and each data is related to the other data [20]. An Ontology is required to mak e target areas with difficulties in perf or ming a specific task [21]. These Ontologies can then be additionally coordinated to deal with the gen uinely necessar y prerequisites of settling the issues emerging in f amily planning [22].The process of representation of ontology kno wledge using w eb ontology language and resource descr iption fr ame w or k to repr esent data of e xisting data in f amily planning [23]. 3. Resear c h Method In this research, Data F amily Planning Field Officer implement W eb Ontology Language and Resource Descr iption F r ame w or k f or representing ontologies , (O WL) W eb Ontology Lan- guage is an ontology language f or the w eb that is an e xtension of RDF Schema [24]. W e analyz e the identified shor tcomings of an O WL, such as prob lems with its syntax es , and deficiencies in the definition of O WL species . In the case study of F amily Planning Field Officers , there are v ar i- ous sources of data obtained from the (BKKBN) National P opulation and F amily Planning Agency , Data descr ibed include Planning, Contr aception, Counseling, and Ser vices [25]. Data mostly collected b y diff erent actors through v ar ious heterogeneous and distr ib uted inf or mation sources , and stored and often managed directly in XML [26]. T o enab le the large v olume of data to be descr ibed in such a w a y that their meaning can e xploit b y machines and quer ies can be activ ated, TELK OMNIKA V ol. 17, No . 1, F ebr uar y 2019 : 161 169 Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELK OMNIKA ISSN: 1693-6930 163 this paper presents an automated method to der iv e O WL ontologies from XML schemas . Con- tr ib ution of this Ontology relies on the possibility of producing an ontology star ting from m ultiple XML schemas , b y discr iminating betw een domain and cross-domain entities and, conte xtually , simplifying the o v er all str ucture of the final ontology gener ated. F amily planning field officer data is obtained from national population and f amily planning bodies , i.e . counseling, contr aception and planning data. Based on tab le 1 e xplained the data of f amily planning field officers there are three diff erent classes , seen that the subclass of the thing consists of counselling, contr aception and planning. O WL defines the root of all that e xists with o wl: Thing. So all the classes created implicitly are subclasses o wl: Thing. Creation of class using o wl: class and declare subclass with rdfs: subclass . The class is the centr al point of ontology . The class descr ibes a concept in a domain consisting of m ultiple instances or individual. The class is also kno wn as the concept, object and categor ies . A class has subclasses that state a more specific concept of superclass . (O WL) W eb Ontology Language , as a Semantic W eb standard, can f or mally represent domain kno wledge , organiz es concepts or entities within classification hier archies that pro vide [27]. Do- main ontology chose as representation model of kno wledge about ph ysical eff ects . Ontology is the most widespread f or m of the kno wledge descr iption of an y subject domain, easy integ r ation with inf or mation systems [28]. Currently , there are tools f or creating and suppor ting ontology cre- ation. These tools are to standard vie wing and editing functions also perf o r m impor t and e xpor t of v ar ious f or mats and languages , documenting ont ologies , suppor t visualization and g r aphical editing. Resource Descr iption F r ame w or k or RDF is a standard used to descr ibe resources . T ab le 1. Class and Subclass of F amily Planning Field Officer . Class Subclass of Counseling Thing Contr aception Thing Planning Thing 4. Experiment and Result Data F amily Planning Field Officer implement W eb Ontology Language or O WL, and Re- source Descr iption F r ame w or k f or represent ing ontologies , W eb Ontology Language is an ontol- ogy language f or the w eb that is an e xtension of RDF Schema. W e analyz e the identified shor t- comings of an O WL, such as prob lems with its syntax es , and deficiencies in the definition of O WL species . In the case study of F amily Planning Field Officers , there are v ar ious sources of data obtained from the National P opulation and F amily Planning Agency (BKKBN),T o pro vide a shared understanding of the tab le fields in a diff erent database , samples of f amily planning ontologies based on national population and f amily planning standards de v eloped throu gh the W eb Ontology Language method and Resource Descr iption F r ame w or k. Data f or Ser vices b y F amily Planning Field Officers currently amounts to 35 classes and 236 proper ty . F or counseling data, the n umber of types there are fiv e par ts , and the total capital has tak en from each categor y amounted to 36. F or planning data, the n umber of classes is fiv e sections , and the o v er all proper ty chosen from each class is 5. F or quiz data, the n umber of classes is fiv e par ts and the total proper ty tak en from each class is 100, and F or contr aceptiv e data, the n umber of classes is ten sections and the total proper ty tak en from each class is 95.The data source comes from the official source of P opulation and F amily Planning Agency which has man y classifications such as Contr aception, Counseling, Quiz, Planning in F amily Planning then Results from processing, classifying a nd g rouping data visualiz ed using tools Protege and Eclipse K OMMA to conduct Resource Descr iption F r ame w or k. Protege-O WL can add and edit these ter ms and annotations . W e define three classes in the F amily Planning Field Office: Counseling, Q uiz, Contr aceptiv e , and Planning. F or more efficient ontology de v elopment can be done through tools to automate the process of adding ontology Ontology design based on data f amily planning field officer using... (Rolly Maulana A w angga) Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
164 ISSN: 1693-6930 content b y repeating design patter n [29]. A Counselling is a ser vice off ered to the individual who is undergoing a prob lem and needs prof essional help to o v ercome it. Counseling in the process of ser vice b y the F amily Planning Field Officers there are fiv e Classes and 36 Proper ty . Coun- seling divided into three area: P ostpar tum Counseling, Miscarr iage Counseling, and Counseling Balanced Str ategy . In the design of Ontology which will do , there are data of F amily Planning Officer from BKKBN and divided into three e xisting data of Contr aception T ool, Counseling Data and Planning Data. Based on the data of F amily Planning Field Officer . There are three diff erent classes from F amily Planning Field Officer . Inside SubclassOf consists of Counseling, Contr acep- tion, and Planning. The data of F amily Planning Field Officer there are three diff erent classes , it seen that Thing in SubclassOf consists of Counseling, Contr aception, and Planning.O WL defines the root of all that e xists with o wl: Thing. All the classes created implicitly are subclasses o wl: Thing. Creation of class using o wl: Class and declare subclass with RDF subClas- sOf . A class is the centr al point of ontology . A class descr ibes a concept in a domain consisting of m ultiple instances or individual. The class is also kno wn as the concept, object, and categor ies . A class has subclasses that state a more specific concept of the superclass . Figure 1. V O WL F amily Planning Field Officer TELK OMNIKA V ol. 17, No . 1, F ebr uar y 2019 : 161 169 Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELK OMNIKA ISSN: 1693-6930 165 Based on figure 1 e xplain the data of F amily Planning Field Officer t here are three diff erent classes , it seen that Thing in SubclassOf consists of Counseling, Contr aception, and Planning. O WL defines the root of all that e xists with o wl: Thing. A class is the centr al point of ontology and class descr ibes a concept in a domain consisting of m ultiple instances or individ ual. The class is also kno wn as the concept, object, and categor ies . Data Proper ties F amily Planning field officer ha v e slots . The proper ty or slot consists of tw o types , namely the nature of the object and the nature of the datatype . The proper tie s of the object will connect the instance with the instance datatype proper ty will connect the e xample with the datatype v alue . As f or the resulting class sho wn in Figure 2. Figure 2. Class Ontology F amily Planning Field Officer Based on figure 2, The design of Ontology abo v e gener ated three types of classes are Consid- ered Str ategy Counseling has the domain of K onseling and Range of Individual Group Str ategies , K ontr asepsi , and P erencanaan . Object proper ty of f amily planning ser vice officer with K onsel- ing domain that is counseling data of balanced str ategy ha v e data proper ty of Str ategi K elompok and Str ategi Individu , K onseling P aska K egugur an ha v e post-miscellaneous proper ty proper ties , K onseling P aska P ersalinan has post-natal proper ty proper ties . Then f or object proper ty with K on- tr asepsi domain and contr aceptiv e recomm endation data proper ties of Implan KB , IUD , K ondom, MAL, Pil K ombinasi, Pil Progestin, Suntik K ombinasi, Suntik Progestin, T ubektomi , V asektomi . F or data object proper ty with domain P erencanaan and data proper ties stages are data being P asangan Bar u Menikah, P asangan Bar u Memiliki Anak, Masa De w asa Muda, P asangan K elu- arga De w asa and Sedang Mengandung . Proper ty data with the domains of K ontr asepsi and the r ange str ing is ho w to w or k, ho w to use , adv antages , limitations , notion s , can’t use , places of ser vice , r umors and f acts , and video . Then the proper ty data plan has a r ange/v alue str ing and has a domain that is the domain of y oung adulthood ne w couples ha v e children, ne wly marr ied couples domain, the domain of adult f amily pairs and domain being pregnant. Then contr aceptiv e recommendation data proper ties ha v e a r ange/v alue str ing with ne wly marr ied couples domains ne w par tner domains ha v e children and domains are containing. Ontog r af e xplained the data of f amily planning field officers there are three diff erent classes , seen that the subclass of a thing consists of K onseling, K ontr asepsi and P erencanaan. O WL defines the root of all that e xists with o wl: Thing. So all the classes created implicitly are subclasses o wl: Thing. Creati on of class using o wl: class and declare subclass with rdfs: subclass . A class is the centr al point of ontol- ogy . The class descr ibes a concept in a domain consisting of m ultiple instances or individual. Based on figure 3 data visualization with V O WL more data is descr ibed. There is a f amily plan- ning field class and has three subclasses of K onseling, K ontr asepsi and P erencanaan . In the sub-class of K onseling , there are three sub-proper ties: K onseling P aska P ersalinan, K onseling P aska K egugur an and P erencanaan . F or K ontr asepsi subclasses , there are ten sub-proper ties : Implan KB , IUD , K ondom, MAL, Pil K ombinasi, Pil Progestin, Suntik K ombinasi, Suntik Progestin, T ubektomi , V asekt omi . F or P erencanaan subclasses there are sub-proper ties , P asangan Bar u Menikah, P asangan Bar u Memiliki Anak, Masa De w asa Muda, P asangan K eluarga De w asa and Sedang Mengandung . Proper ty data are related to each other and ha v e relationships to class and object proper ties . Ontology design based on data f amily planning field officer using... (Rolly Maulana A w angga) Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
166 ISSN: 1693-6930 Figure 3. V O WL F amily Planning Field Officer In Figure 4 there is a K ontr asepsi class and ten subclasses of Implan KB , IUD , K ondom, MAL, Pil K ombinasi, Pil Progestin, Suntik K omb inasi, Suntik Progestin, T ubektomi , V asektomi In each object proper ty , there is ho w to w or k, ho w to use , can be used if , video e xplanations , adv antages , notions , r umours and f acts and place of ser vice . Then there is the data proper ty that represents the e xisting data components of the object proper ty . Proper ty data are related to each other and ha v e relationships to class and object proper ties . Figure 4. V O WL contr aceptiv e TELK OMNIKA V ol. 17, No . 1, F ebr uar y 2019 : 161 169 Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELK OMNIKA ISSN: 1693-6930 167 In eclipse k omma there are sections such as classes . F or the class in the f amily planning field officer ha ving three child classes . The classes namely K onseling, K ontr asepsi and P eren- canaan . sho wn in Figure 5. Figure 5. RDF Class F amily Planning Field Officer In each class , there are object proper ties and data proper ties . F or object proper ties , there are data proper ties in each class . The use of RDF Schema is mainly to descr ibe the relationships that occur betw een classes , proper ties , v alues , and instances in a semantic model. 5. Conc lusion In this paper , f amily planning field data based Standard metadata initially b uilt. Then, with suppor t from BKKBN, data integ r ation, scheme reorganization, and data quer ying are perf or med. O WL is the most e xpressiv e ontology language used f or semantic w eb applications Since the se- mantic w eb pro vides inf or mation that can automatically and integ r ates inf or mation on the W ebsite and RDF functions in inf or mation flo w , and as the data model used to descr ibe the inf or mation. The Ontology tab les represented and visualiz ed with V O WL are listed in tab le 2. T ab le 2. Class and Subclass of F amily Planning Field Officer . Class Subclass of Counseling Thing Contr aception Thing Planning Thing The essence of the w or k is to achie v e interoper ability of f amily planning field officer .This method can restore the semant ic of XML schema and data inf or mation efficie ntly . Ontology design no need statistical method. The main contr ib ution of this paper is constr ucting the ontology automat- ically from XML schema. The e xper imental results sho w that our method of creating data Inter- oper ability is comf or tab le and con v enient f or users . Our research can motiv ate future research to impro v e ontology within the scope of f amily planning and pro vide inf or mation to comm unities in Indonesia to implement f amily planning prog r ams that assist de v elopment P opulation and Repro- ductiv e Health and adding some t echnologies such as natur al language processing and ar tificial intelligence . Ref erences [1] Y . Ding and R. Engels , “Ir and ai: using co-occurrence theor y to gener ate lightw eight onto logies , in Inter national W or kshop on Database and Exper t Systems Applications . IEEE, 04 2001. [2] B . J af ar pour and S . R. Abidi, “Exploiting semantic w eb technologies to de v elop o wl-based clinical pr ac- tice guideline e x ecution engines , in IEEE Jour nal of Biomedical and Health Inf or matic . IEEE, 12 2014, pp . 388–398. Ontology design based on data f amily planning field officer using... (Rolly Maulana A w angga) Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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TELK OMNIKA ISSN: 1693-6930 169 [28] C . S . Goel, Deepti and H. Ghosh, “Recommendation of complementar y gar ments using ontology , in Fifth National Conf erence on Computer Vision, P atter n Recognition, Image Processing and Gr aphics (NCVPRIPG) . IEEE, 06 2016. [29] L. W eihong, Y u dan Ruixin, “Mar it ime search and rescue ontology constr uction base on protege , in Inter national Conf erence on Inf or mation Engineer ing and Computer Science . IEEE, 08 2013, pp . 5077–5081. Ontology design based on data f amily planning field officer using... (Rolly Maulana A w angga) Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.