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fl
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C
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A.
T
.
Dep
ar
tm
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C
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p
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Un
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1.
I
NT
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D
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I
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N
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h
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MQ
-
s
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as
s
en
s
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ar
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attr
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ca
n
d
id
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th
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as
co
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d
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h
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en
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itiv
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d
lo
w
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s
t.
T
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m
etal
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x
id
e
(
MO
Xs)
s
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d
u
cto
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g
as
Sen
s
o
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s
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co
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p
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d
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s
,
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atio
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d
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u
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to
th
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h
ig
h
s
en
s
itiv
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an
d
lo
w
co
s
t
[
1
,
2
]
.
T
h
e
MO
X
s
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ico
n
d
u
cto
r
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
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o
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r
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ain
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g
2
ar
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f
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h
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[3
-
5]
.
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tin
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Sn
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)
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em
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d
u
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th
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s
en
s
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r
g
as
-
s
en
s
itiv
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p
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tio
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[
3
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,
6
,
7
]
wh
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h
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as
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clea
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air
[
8
]
.
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cip
le
o
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o
f
th
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s
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ased
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v
ar
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o
f
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co
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in
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tact
with
th
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en
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7
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9
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1
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T
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2
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9
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576
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g
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CC
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eq
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R
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,
th
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en
s
o
r
r
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f
o
r
r
ef
er
en
t
g
as
co
n
ce
n
t
r
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an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
(
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
an
d
h
u
m
id
ity
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(
)
[
1
5
]
,
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
(
S
)
an
d
lo
a
d
r
esis
tan
ce
(
L
)
[
3
]
.
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
O
is
n
o
t
ex
p
licitly
g
iv
en
in
th
e
s
en
s
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r
d
atash
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th
er
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o
r
e,
it
h
as
to
b
e
d
ete
r
m
in
ed
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p
er
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n
tally
[
3
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I
n
p
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ac
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O
m
u
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b
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d
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m
in
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f
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1
6
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e
co
n
s
is
ten
cy
o
f
th
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t,
th
er
ef
o
r
e
,
th
er
e
is
u
s
u
ally
s
o
m
e
v
ar
iatio
n
in
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
b
eh
a
v
io
u
r
f
r
o
m
o
n
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
to
an
o
th
e
r
an
d
f
r
o
m
o
n
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
b
atch
t
o
an
o
th
er
[
7
,
1
0
]
.
Af
ter
t
h
e
d
eter
m
in
atio
n
o
f
O
v
alu
e,
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
at
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
g
as
co
n
c
en
tr
atio
n
s
v
alu
e
f
o
r
v
a
r
io
u
s
g
ases
an
d
d
if
f
e
r
e
n
t
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
(
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
a
n
d
r
elativ
e
h
u
m
id
ity
(
R
H)
)
ca
n
b
e
d
eter
m
in
ed
[
2
]
.
I
t
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
n
o
ted
th
at
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
ar
e
b
o
th
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
o
f
th
e
lo
a
d
r
esis
tan
ce
.
E
v
en
th
o
u
g
h
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
lev
el
b
o
th
d
ep
en
d
o
n
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
,
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
r
esis
t
an
ce
s
elec
tio
n
h
as
n
o
t
f
u
lly
in
v
esti
g
ated
,
an
d
h
en
ce
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
th
is
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
e
air
q
u
ality
u
s
in
g
MQ
-
2
g
as sen
s
o
r
was m
o
n
ito
r
e
d
as r
ep
o
r
te
d
in
[
1
7
]
,
u
s
in
g
th
e
2
0
k
Ω
lo
a
d
r
esis
tan
ce
as g
iv
en
in
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
d
atash
ee
t.
T
h
e
ai
r
q
u
ality
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
[
3
]
co
n
s
is
ted
o
f
th
r
ee
s
en
s
o
r
s
wh
ich
in
clu
d
e
a
n
MQ
-
7
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
.
Ho
wev
er
,
a
d
ef
au
lt
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
cir
c
u
it
with
a
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
o
f
1
KΩ
was
em
p
lo
y
ed
in
th
e
s
tu
d
y
,
w
h
ich
is
o
u
ts
id
e
th
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
v
alu
e
(
5
-
4
7
k
Ω
)
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
ed
in
th
e
d
atash
ee
t
with
n
o
ju
s
tific
atio
n
.
MQ
-
2
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
was
u
s
ed
b
y
[
1
8
]
f
o
r
ai
r
q
u
ality
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
with
a
l
o
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
v
alu
e
o
f
5
KΩ
wh
ich
is
s
u
b
jecte
d
t
o
v
a
r
iatio
n
d
ep
en
d
i
n
g
o
n
t
h
e
g
as
c
o
n
ce
n
t
r
a
tio
n
to
g
iv
e
r
o
o
m
f
o
r
s
en
s
itiv
ity
ad
ju
s
tm
en
t
[
1
9
]
.
Fo
u
r
MO
X
s
en
s
o
r
s
,
co
n
s
is
tin
g
o
f
MQ
-
2
,
MQ
-
3
,
MQ
-
6
,
M
Q
-
1
3
5
,
wer
e
u
s
ed
in
[
4
]
f
o
r
t
h
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
a
r
ea
l
-
tim
e
o
lf
ac
tio
n
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
wi
th
a
1
0
k
Ω
lo
ad
r
esi
s
tan
ce
f
o
r
ea
ch
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
with
o
u
t
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
eir
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
.
An
air
p
o
llu
tio
n
m
o
n
it
o
r
in
g
s
y
s
tem
u
s
in
g
a
s
in
g
le
MQ
-
2
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
f
o
r
s
en
s
in
g
b
o
th
C
O
an
d
s
m
o
k
e
was
d
e
v
elo
p
e
d
in
[
2
0
]
,
u
s
in
g
a
2
0
k
Ω
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
ed
in
th
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
d
atash
ee
t.
T
h
e
clea
n
air
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
p
ar
am
eter
f
o
r
MQ
-
5
g
as sen
s
o
r
was c
o
m
p
u
ted
in
[
1
]
,
b
y
p
lacin
g
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
in
f
r
esh
air
wh
ile
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
o
u
t
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
with
th
e
2
0
k
Ω
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
.
Ho
wev
er
,
t
h
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
lo
a
d
r
esis
tan
ce
was
n
o
t
ju
s
tifie
d
.
MQ
-
2
an
d
MQ
-
7
wer
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
s
en
s
in
g
f
lam
m
a
b
le
g
ases
a
n
d
ca
r
b
o
n
m
o
n
o
x
id
e
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
in
a
d
ea
th
-
d
e
f
y
in
g
g
as
in
tellig
e
n
t
s
en
s
o
r
s
y
s
te
m
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
lo
a
d
r
esis
tan
ce
u
s
ed
f
o
r
b
o
th
MQ
-
2
a
n
d
MQ
-
7
s
en
s
o
r
s
was 1
k
Ω
wh
ic
h
is
o
u
ts
id
e
th
e
r
an
g
e
(
5
-
4
7
k
Ω
)
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
ed
in
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
d
atash
ee
t.
I
n
d
if
f
e
r
en
t
m
icr
o
c
o
n
tr
o
ller
-
b
ased
L
PG
leak
ag
e
co
n
ce
n
t
r
atio
n
m
o
n
it
o
r
in
g
a
n
d
co
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
[
2
1
-
28]
,
t
h
e
le
ak
ag
e
g
as
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
wa
s
s
en
s
ed
in
th
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
u
s
in
g
MQ
-
4
[
2
8
]
,
MQ
-
6
[
2
2
,
2
3
,
2
6
,
2
7
]
,
MQ
-
5
[
2
4
]
an
d
MQ
-
2
[
2
1
,
2
5
]
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
s
.
T
h
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
th
e
lo
a
d
r
esis
tan
ce
in
all
th
ese
s
y
s
tem
s
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
its
was
n
o
t
co
n
s
id
er
ed
.
I
t
was
p
o
in
t
ed
o
u
t
in
[
1
2
,
2
9
]
t
h
at
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
lo
a
d
r
esis
to
r
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
s
elec
ted
in
s
u
ch
a
w
ay
as
to
o
p
tim
ize
th
e
alar
m
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
al
u
e
a
n
d
k
ee
p
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
b
elo
w
t
h
e
m
ax
im
u
m
allo
wa
b
le
v
alu
e.
Fo
r
s
o
m
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
,
th
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
e
r
p
r
o
v
id
es
d
ata
o
n
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
l
o
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
to
b
e
u
s
ed
s
o
th
at
th
e
r
eso
lu
tio
n
wo
u
l
d
b
e
s
u
f
f
i
cien
t
ar
o
u
n
d
th
e
alar
m
p
o
in
t.
I
t
was
p
o
in
ted
o
u
t
in
[
2
1
]
th
at
th
e
lo
a
d
r
esis
tan
ce
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
wis
ely
s
elec
ted
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
s
en
s
o
r
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
b
ec
au
s
e
a
lo
wer
v
alu
e
will r
esu
lt in
less
s
en
s
itiv
ity
w
h
ile
a
h
ig
h
er
v
alu
e
will g
iv
e
less
ac
cu
r
ac
y
.
I
n
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
r
ev
iewe
d
wo
r
k
s
,
th
er
e
is
n
o
co
n
c
r
ete
ju
s
tific
atio
n
f
o
r
th
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
f
o
r
th
e
MQ
-
s
er
ies
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
asid
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
claim
th
at
th
e
s
elec
ted
v
alu
e
is
as
g
iv
en
in
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
d
atash
ee
t.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
e
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
o
f
t
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
o
n
th
e
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
th
is
s
tu
d
y
was c
ar
r
ied
o
u
t to
in
v
esti
g
ate
th
e
d
ep
en
d
e
n
ce
o
f
th
ese
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
n
th
e
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
an
d
ju
s
tify
th
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
esis
tan
ce
v
alu
e.
U
s
in
g
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
elec
tr
ical
eq
u
iv
alen
t
cir
cu
it
an
d
a
h
y
p
o
th
etica
l
s
en
s
itiv
ity
cu
r
v
e
,
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
m
o
d
el
e
q
u
atio
n
s
wer
e
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
.
Fro
m
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
m
o
d
el
eq
u
atio
n
s
,
th
e
eq
u
atio
n
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
d
eter
m
in
atio
n
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
lo
s
s
wer
e
d
er
iv
e
d
.
T
h
e
d
er
iv
ed
eq
u
atio
n
s
wer
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
a
p
a
r
ticu
lar
ca
s
e
o
f
MQ
-
6
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
u
n
d
er
t
h
e
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
o
f
L
PG
to
p
lo
t
th
e
g
r
ap
h
s
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
o
u
tp
u
t
s
en
s
itiv
ity
v
er
s
u
s
l
o
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
v
er
s
u
s
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
f
r
o
m
wh
ich
th
e
tr
en
d
o
f
v
a
r
iatio
n
o
f
s
en
s
i
tiv
ity
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
with
th
e
lo
ad
an
d
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
wa
s
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
s
tu
d
ied
.
T
h
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
v
alu
e
o
f
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
f
o
r
m
ax
im
u
m
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
m
ax
im
u
m
p
o
wer
lo
s
s
was
d
eter
m
in
ed
.
T
h
e
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
th
at
y
ie
ld
ed
m
ax
i
m
u
m
s
en
s
o
r
cir
c
u
it
s
en
s
itiv
ity
with
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
less
th
an
th
e
s
et
th
r
esh
o
ld
is
th
e
c
an
d
id
ate
r
esis
tan
ce
f
o
r
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
cir
c
u
it.
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
lo
a
d
r
esis
tan
ce
(
2
0
k
Ω
.
)
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
ed
in
M
Q
-
6
d
atash
ee
t
was
an
aly
tically
au
th
e
n
ticated
i
n
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l Co
n
tr
o
l
A
n
a
lytica
l d
etermin
a
tio
n
o
f lo
a
d
r
esis
ta
n
ce
va
lu
e
fo
r
MQ
-
s
eries
g
a
s
s
en
s
o
r
s
:
MQ
-
6
a
s
… (
A
jib
o
ye
A
.
T.
)
577
2.
M
O
DE
L
L
I
NG
O
F
M
Q
-
SE
R
I
E
S G
A
S SE
NSO
R
CI
RCUI
T
DYNA
M
I
C
S
T
h
e
elec
tr
ical
eq
u
iv
alen
t
cir
c
u
it
d
iag
r
am
f
o
r
MQ
-
s
er
ies
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
s
is
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
CC
,
RL
,
L
an
d
S
ar
e
as
ea
r
lier
d
ef
in
ed
an
d
H
is
th
e
h
ea
ter
r
esis
tan
ce
.
Fro
m
Fig
u
r
e
1
,
t
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t,
I
f
lo
w
in
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
n
d
is
g
iv
en
b
y
;
=
(
+
)
(
1
)
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t v
o
ltag
e
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
lo
ad
r
esis
to
r
,
,
is
g
iv
en
b
y
;
=
(
+
)
(
2
)
Fro
m
(
2
)
th
e
r
esis
tan
ce
is
;
=
(
−
1
)
(
3
)
Als
o
,
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
an
d
th
e
g
as
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
u
n
d
er
a
s
p
ec
if
ied
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
(
tem
p
e
r
atu
r
e
an
d
R
H)
ca
n
b
e
o
b
tain
e
d
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
e
n
s
itiv
ity
cu
r
v
e
p
r
esen
t
in
ea
c
h
o
f
th
e
MQ
-
s
er
ies
s
en
s
o
r
’
s
d
atash
ee
t.
A
h
y
p
o
th
etica
l
p
lo
t
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
r
atio
,
v
er
s
u
s
th
e
c
o
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
g
a
s
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
in
p
a
r
ts
p
er
m
ill
io
n
(
p
p
m
)
o
n
th
e
l
o
g
ar
ith
m
ic
s
ca
le
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
MQ
-
s
er
ies g
as sen
s
o
r
elec
tr
ical
eq
u
iv
alen
t
cir
cu
it [
3
0
,
3
1
]
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Hy
p
o
th
etica
l M
Q
-
s
er
ies
s
en
s
o
r
s
en
s
itiv
ity
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
cu
r
v
e
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
r
atio
an
d
g
as
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
wer
e
r
ela
ted
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
eq
u
atio
n
o
f
a
s
tr
aig
h
t
-
lin
e
g
r
ap
h
,
F
ig
u
r
e
2
,
o
b
tai
n
ed
as f
o
llo
ws:
l
og
10
(
)
=
l
og
10
(
)
+
l
og
10
(
)
(
4
)
wh
er
e
=
d
im
en
s
io
n
less
m
=slo
p
e
o
f
th
e
lin
e
x
=
g
as c
o
n
ce
n
t
r
atio
n
in
p
p
m
c
=
10
^
(
)
wh
er
e
q
is
th
e
in
ter
ce
p
t o
f
t
h
e
lin
e
wh
er
e
it c
u
ts
th
e
y
-
a
x
is
.
=
l
o
g
10
(
2
)
−
l
o
g
10
(
1
)
l
o
g
10
(
2
)
−
l
o
g
10
(
1
)
(
5
)
wh
er
e
(
1
,
1
)
an
d
(
2
,
2
)
ar
e
th
e
co
o
r
d
in
a
tes
o
f
an
y
two
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
p
o
in
t
s
o
n
th
e
s
tr
aig
h
t
lin
e
o
f
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Fro
m
(
4
)
=
10
^
(
l
o
g
10
(
)
−
l
o
g
10
(
)
)
(
6
)
Fro
m
(
4
)
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
ca
n
b
e
e
x
p
r
ess
ed
i
n
ter
m
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
cu
r
v
e
o
f
Fig
u
r
e
2
as sh
o
wn
in
(
7
)
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6
9
3
0
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l Co
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
19
,
No
.
2
,
Ap
r
il 2
0
2
1
:
5
7
5
-
582
578
=
10
(
l
o
g
10
(
)
+
l
o
g
10
(
)
+
l
o
g
10
(
)
)
(
7
)
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
s
u
b
s
titu
tin
g
(
7
)
in
t
o
(
2
)
g
iv
es
;
=
CC
(
10
(
l
o
g
10
(
)
+
l
o
g
10
(
)
+
l
o
g
10
(
)
)
+
)
(
8
)
3.
L
O
AD
RE
SI
ST
AN
CE
F
O
R
M
AXI
M
U
M
S
E
NS
I
T
I
VI
T
Y
AND
SE
N
SO
R
P
O
WE
R
D
I
SS
I
P
A
T
I
O
N
I
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
(
2
)
th
at
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t v
o
ltag
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
th
at
is
is
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
CC
,
an
d
,
b
u
t
CC
is
alwa
y
s
co
n
s
tan
t,
th
er
ef
o
r
e,
v
ar
ies
o
n
ly
with
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
an
d
.
Als
o
,
f
r
o
m
(
7
)
is
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
,
an
d
b
u
t
is
co
n
s
tan
t,
h
as
a
r
an
g
e
f
o
r
a
g
iv
en
g
as
an
d
also
h
as
a
r
an
g
e
f
o
r
a
g
iv
en
class
o
f
MQ
-
s
er
ies
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
s
.
B
u
t
it
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
n
o
ted
t
h
at
h
as
a
u
n
iq
u
e
v
alu
e
f
o
r
ea
c
h
m
em
b
er
in
th
e
class
wh
ich
i
s
n
o
r
m
ally
d
eter
m
in
ed
u
s
in
g
(
3
)
b
y
em
p
ir
icall
y
m
ea
s
u
r
e
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
at
a
s
p
ec
if
ied
v
alu
e
o
f
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
B
ased
o
n
th
is
,
it
ca
n
b
e
in
f
er
r
ed
th
at
is
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
,
an
d
.
Fro
m
th
e
MQ
-
s
er
ies g
as sen
s
o
r
d
atash
ee
t,
th
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
an
d
f
o
r
a
p
ar
t
icu
lar
s
er
ies o
f
s
en
s
o
r
s
is
alwa
y
s
s
p
ec
if
ied
.
T
h
e
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
f
o
r
th
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
ar
e
h
ig
h
o
u
t
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
s
p
an
wh
ich
will
lead
to
h
ig
h
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
m
o
d
er
ate
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
[
1
2
]
.
I
t
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
n
o
ted
th
at
o
u
t
o
f
th
e
th
r
ee
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
n
wh
ich
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
(
)
d
ep
en
d
s
,
n
am
ely
,
an
d
,
it
is
o
n
ly
th
at
ca
n
b
e
ea
s
ily
ad
ju
s
ted
b
y
th
e
cir
cu
it
d
esig
n
er
to
m
ee
t
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
s
p
an
an
d
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
.
T
h
is
is
b
ec
a
u
s
e
,
an
d
ar
e
s
tr
ictly
d
e
p
en
d
e
n
t
o
n
th
e
in
h
e
r
en
t
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
g
as
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
m
ater
ial
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
o
u
t
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
r
a
n
g
e
was
d
eter
m
in
ed
as
f
o
llo
ws,
f
r
o
m
(
2
)
t
h
e
m
in
im
u
m
an
d
m
ax
im
u
m
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
r
ess
ed
as sh
o
wn
in
(
9
-
1
2
)
.
=
(
+
)
(
9
)
is
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
v
alu
e
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
an
d
u
s
in
g
(
7
)
is
as sh
o
wn
in
(
1
0
)
.
=
10
(
l
o
g
10
(
)
+
l
o
g
10
(
)
+
l
o
g
10
(
)
)
(
1
0
)
wh
er
e
is
th
e
m
in
im
u
m
v
alu
e
o
f
g
as c
o
n
c
en
tr
atio
n
i
n
p
p
m
.
=
CC
(
+
)
(
1
1
)
is
th
e
m
in
im
u
m
v
al
u
e
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
an
d
u
s
in
g
(
7
)
is
as sh
o
wn
in
(
1
2
)
=
10
(
l
o
g
10
(
)
+
l
o
g
10
(
)
+
l
o
g
10
(
)
)
(
1
2
)
wh
er
e
is
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
v
alu
e
o
f
g
as
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
in
p
p
m
.
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
s
p
an
was
o
b
tain
e
d
f
r
o
m
(
9
)
an
d
(
1
1
)
a
n
d
is
as e
x
p
r
ess
ed
in
(
1
3
)
=
(
−
)
CC
(
+
)
(
+
)
(
1
3
)
T
h
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
ci
r
cu
it
is
th
e
r
atio
o
f
th
e
m
a
g
n
itu
d
e
o
f
its
o
u
t
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
s
p
an
t
o
th
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
i
n
g
ch
an
g
e
in
th
e
m
ag
n
itu
d
e
o
f
th
e
g
as c
o
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
an
d
is
m
ath
em
atica
lly
ex
p
r
ess
ed
in
(
1
4
)
.
=
∆
(
1
4
)
∆
=
−
in
p
p
m
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
at
g
i
v
es
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
s
en
s
itiv
ity
f
o
r
a
p
ar
ti
cu
lar
s
en
s
o
r
with
a
g
iv
en
v
alu
e
o
f
ca
n
b
e
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
p
lo
ttin
g
a
g
ain
s
t
an
d
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
to
th
e
m
a
x
im
u
m
p
o
in
t
o
f
th
e
r
esu
ltin
g
c
u
r
v
e.
At
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
s
en
s
itiv
ity
=
√
[
3
2
]
,
th
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
f
o
r
m
u
la
f
o
r
th
e
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
ated
b
y
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
at
m
a
x
im
u
m
s
en
s
itiv
ity
was
o
b
tain
e
d
b
y
m
u
ltip
ly
th
e
s
q
u
ar
e
o
f
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
o
b
tain
ed
i
n
(
1
)
with
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
an
d
is
as e
x
p
r
ess
ed
in
(
1
5
)
.
=
2
(
+
√
)
2
(
1
5
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l Co
n
tr
o
l
A
n
a
lytica
l d
etermin
a
tio
n
o
f lo
a
d
r
esis
ta
n
ce
va
lu
e
fo
r
MQ
-
s
eries
g
a
s
s
en
s
o
r
s
:
MQ
-
6
a
s
… (
A
jib
o
ye
A
.
T.
)
579
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
f
o
r
a
d
eter
m
in
e
d
v
a
lu
e
o
f
an
d
g
iv
e
n
v
al
u
e
o
f
,
g
r
a
p
h
o
f
ag
ain
s
t
ca
n
b
e
p
lo
tted
t
o
en
ab
le
o
n
e
s
tu
d
y
th
e
tr
en
d
o
f
th
e
v
a
r
iatio
n
o
f
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
ated
b
y
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
with
an
d
also
,
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
d
is
s
ip
ated
p
o
wer
at
m
ax
im
u
m
s
en
s
itiv
ity
.
I
t
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
n
o
ted
th
at
th
is
m
ax
im
u
m
v
alu
e
m
u
s
t
n
o
t b
e
g
r
ea
ter
th
a
n
th
e
s
et
th
r
e
s
h
o
ld
v
alu
e
g
iv
en
in
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
d
atash
ee
t
[
2
9
]
.
4.
MQ
-
6
G
AS SE
NSO
R
C
AS
E
ST
U
DY
T
h
e
MQ
-
6
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
was
s
ele
cted
at
r
an
d
o
m
o
u
t
o
f
m
an
y
av
ailab
le
MQ
-
s
er
ies
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
s
.
T
h
is
ty
p
e
o
f
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
is
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
s
en
s
in
g
s
ev
en
g
ases
as
lis
ted
o
n
th
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
cu
r
v
e
o
f
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Ou
t
o
f
th
ese
g
ases
,
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
h
as
a
h
ig
h
s
en
s
itiv
ity
f
o
r
b
o
th
L
PG
an
d
Me
th
an
e
b
u
t
f
o
r
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
L
PG
was
co
n
s
id
er
ed
.
T
h
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
v
alu
e
o
f
was
d
eter
m
in
ed
b
y
f
ir
s
t
d
eter
m
in
e
d
th
e
n
u
m
er
ical
v
al
u
es
o
f
th
e
s
lo
p
e
,
in
ter
ce
p
t
,
an
d
an
d
s
u
b
s
titu
te
th
em
in
t
o
th
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
eq
u
atio
n
as f
o
llo
ws:
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Sen
s
itiv
ity
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tics
g
r
ap
h
f
o
r
MQ
-
6
g
as sen
s
o
r
[
3
0
,
3
1
]
T
h
e
s
lo
p
e
was
d
eter
m
in
ed
b
y
co
n
s
id
er
ed
two
c
o
o
r
d
i
n
ates
(
2
0
0
,
2
)
an
d
(
1
0
0
0
0
,
0
.
4
)
o
n
t
h
e
L
PG
g
as
cu
r
v
e
o
n
th
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
g
r
ap
h
o
f
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Su
b
s
titu
tin
g
th
ese
co
o
r
d
in
ates
in
(
5
)
g
iv
es
=
−
0
.
4114
.
T
h
e
p
ar
am
eter
wh
ich
is
em
b
ed
d
ed
in
th
e
in
ter
ce
p
t o
f
t
h
e
L
PG lin
e
with
th
e
-
ax
is
was d
eter
m
in
ed
b
y
s
elec
tin
g
th
e
co
o
r
d
i
n
ate
(
1
0
0
0
,
1
)
o
n
th
e
L
PG
lin
e
o
n
th
e
s
en
s
itiv
ity
cu
r
v
e,
s
u
b
s
titu
tin
g
th
is
co
o
r
d
i
n
ate
v
alu
e
an
d
t
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
m
in
(
6
)
g
iv
es
=
17
.
1484
.
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
an
d
f
o
r
L
PG
is
2
0
0
p
p
m
a
n
d
1
0
0
0
0
p
p
m
r
esp
e
ctiv
ely
.
T
h
e
r
elev
a
n
t
p
ar
a
m
eter
v
alu
es
wer
e
s
u
b
s
titu
ted
in
to
(
1
0
)
,
(
1
2
)
(
1
3
)
an
d
(
1
4
)
with
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
eq
u
al
to
5
V.
Af
ter
th
e
p
a
r
am
e
ter
s
u
b
s
titu
tio
n
,
(
1
4
)
was
u
s
ed
to
p
lo
t
th
e
g
r
ap
h
o
f
v
er
s
u
s
f
o
r
v
alu
e
o
f
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
f
r
o
m
1
0
k
Ω
to
6
0
k
Ω
in
s
tep
o
f
5
k
Ω
an
d
th
e
p
l
o
t
y
ield
ed
th
e
g
r
ap
h
o
f
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Als
o
,
u
s
in
g
(
1
5
)
,
th
e
g
r
a
p
h
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
d
is
s
ip
ated
p
o
we
r
v
er
s
u
s
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
r
e
s
is
tan
ce
was
p
lo
tted
f
o
r
t
h
e
o
b
tain
ed
v
al
u
e
o
f
f
o
r
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
s
en
s
itiv
ity
a
n
d
a
g
iv
en
v
alu
e
o
f
.
T
h
e
g
r
a
p
h
was
p
lo
tted
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
v
al
u
es
o
f
v
ar
y
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
1
0
-
6
0
k
Ω
i
n
s
tep
o
f
5
k
Ω
an
d
is
as sh
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Plo
ts
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
i
t sen
s
itiv
ity
v
er
s
u
s
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
f
o
r
v
ar
y
in
g
v
al
u
es o
f
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Plo
ts
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
we
r
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
v
er
s
u
s
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
f
o
r
v
ar
y
in
g
v
alu
es o
f
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6
9
3
0
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l Co
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
19
,
No
.
2
,
Ap
r
il 2
0
2
1
:
5
7
5
-
582
580
T
o
test
th
e
ap
p
licab
ilit
y
o
f
th
i
s
s
tu
d
y
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th
e
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
atio
n
o
f
=2
0
k
Ω
f
o
r
th
e
MQ
-
6
s
en
s
o
r
in
th
e
d
atash
ee
t
[
3
1
]
was a
u
t
h
en
ticated
.
T
h
e
e
q
u
atio
n
t
h
at
r
elate
s
a
n
d
is
g
iv
en
in
(
1
6
)
.
=
10
(
(
l
o
g
1
0
(
2
)
−
(
l
o
g
1
0
(
)
+
l
o
g
10
(
)
)
−
2
l
o
g
10
(
)
)
/
2
)
(
1
6
)
Su
b
s
titu
tin
g
=2
0
k
Ω
an
d
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
o
th
e
r
p
ar
am
eter
s
in
t
o
(
1
6
)
g
iv
es
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
to
b
e
23
.
065
Ω
.
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
o
b
tain
e
d
ca
n
b
e
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
as
f
o
llo
ws:
Fro
m
th
e
L
PG
s
en
s
itiv
ity
cu
r
v
e,
f
o
r
to
b
e
eq
u
al
t
o
th
e
g
as
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
m
u
s
t
b
e
1
0
0
0
p
p
m
.
Su
b
s
titu
te
=
−
0
.
4114
,
=
17
.
15
,
=
23
.
065
k
Ω
an
d
=
1000
p
p
m
i
n
to
(
7
)
g
i
v
es
R
s
=
23
.
065
k
Ω
.
T
h
is
im
p
lies
th
at
f
o
r
t
h
is
s
en
s
o
r
=
23
.
065
k
Ω
.
T
h
is
s
h
o
ws
th
at
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
f
o
r
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
u
s
ed
in
th
e
d
atash
ee
t
is
23
.
065
Ω
an
d
f
o
r
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
s
en
s
itiv
ity
to
b
e
o
b
tain
ed
m
u
s
t
b
e
eq
u
al
to
2
0
k
Ω
wh
ich
is
v
alid
ated
as
s
ee
n
in
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
T
h
e
p
l
o
t
o
f
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
d
is
s
ip
ated
p
o
wer
a
g
ain
s
t
f
o
r
=2
3
.
0
6
5
k
Ω
an
d
=2
0
k
Ω
is
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Fr
o
m
Fig
u
r
e
7
,
t
h
e
m
ax
im
u
m
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
ated
an
d
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
f
o
r
m
a
x
im
u
m
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
ca
n
b
e
o
b
tain
e
d
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
T
h
e
p
lo
t
o
f
MQ
-
6
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it sen
s
itiv
ity
v
er
s
u
s
l
o
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
f
o
r
=2
3
.
0
6
5
k
Ω
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
T
h
e
p
lo
t
o
f
MQ
-
6
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
ag
ain
s
t sen
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
f
o
r
=2
3
.
0
6
5
k
Ω
5.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
d
ata
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
ab
le
1
wer
e
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
As
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
f
ig
u
r
e,
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
o
b
tain
ab
le
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
s
en
s
itiv
it
y
r
em
ain
s
f
air
ly
co
n
s
tan
t
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t
v
a
lu
es
o
f
f
r
o
m
10
-
6
0
k
Ω
,
b
u
t
th
e
m
a
x
im
u
m
v
alu
e
o
cc
u
r
r
ed
at
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
v
a
lu
es
o
f
f
o
r
ea
ch
o
f
th
e
.
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
in
cr
ea
s
es
wh
en
f
alls
b
etwe
en
1
0
k
Ω
a
n
d
5
0
k
Ω
b
u
t
r
em
ai
n
co
n
s
tan
t
wh
en
is
b
etwe
en
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
5
5
k
Ω
an
d
6
0
k
Ω
.
Fro
m
th
is
an
al
y
s
is
,
it
is
o
b
v
i
o
u
s
th
at
th
e
o
b
tai
n
ed
v
alu
e
o
f
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en
s
o
r
cir
c
u
it
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en
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itiv
ity
is
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
b
o
th
th
e
an
d
b
u
t
it
s
h
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u
ld
b
e
n
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ted
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a
t
is
s
o
lely
d
ep
en
d
o
n
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
it
is
o
n
ly
th
at
ca
n
b
e
a
d
ju
s
ted
b
y
t
h
e
cir
cu
it d
esig
n
er
to
ac
h
iev
e
th
e
r
e
q
u
ir
ed
s
en
s
itiv
ity
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KOM
NI
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T
elec
o
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ata
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le
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cted
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er
y
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lear
f
r
o
m
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e
ta
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le
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th
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en
s
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wer
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th
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v
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lu
e
o
f
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cr
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h
ig
h
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o
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198
×
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W
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ich
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ar
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im
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o
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×
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W
[
2
9
]
.
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n
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e
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ee
n
f
r
o
m
T
ab
les
2
,
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e
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alu
es
o
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e
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ately
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lies
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wer
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ce
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les
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n
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ter
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o
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im
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it
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en
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etwe
en
10
-
6
0
k
Ω
.
T
h
e
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
o
f
th
is
ca
teg
o
r
y
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
s
h
o
u
ld
wo
r
k
to
wa
r
d
ac
h
iev
in
g
a
h
ig
h
v
alu
e
o
f
b
ec
au
s
e
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
with
an
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
with
o
u
t
af
f
ec
tin
g
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
s
en
s
itiv
ity
.
T
h
e
ap
p
licab
ilit
y
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
es
6
an
d
7
,
wh
er
e
=2
3
.
0
6
5
k
Ω
;
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
s
en
s
o
r
’
s
cir
cu
it
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
ar
e
a
p
p
r
o
x
im
ately
0
.
1
9
5
m
V/p
p
m
an
d
3
.
125
×
10
−
4
W
(
f
ar
less
th
an
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
lim
it o
f
15
×
10
−
3
W
[
2
9
]
)
,
r
e
s
p
ec
tiv
ely
f
o
r
=2
0
k
Ω
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Ma
x
im
u
m
s
en
s
o
r
cir
c
u
it sen
s
itiv
ity
f
o
r
a
g
iv
en
an
d
th
e
c
o
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
v
alu
e
o
f
(
mV
/
p
p
m)
(
k
Ω
)
(
k
Ω
)
0
.
1
9
4
10
,
000
10
,
000
0
.
1
9
5
15
,
000
13
,
000
0
.
1
9
5
20
,
000
17
,
000
0
.
1
9
5
25
,
000
22
,
000
0
.
1
9
5
30
,
000
26
,
000
0
.
1
9
5
35
,
000
30
,
000
0
.
1
9
5
40
,
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35
,
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.
1
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5
45
,
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,
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1
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,
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.
1
9
5
55
,
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47
,
000
0
.
1
9
5
60
,
000
47
,
000
T
ab
le
2
.
Ma
x
im
u
m
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
f
o
r
a
g
iv
en
an
d
th
e
c
o
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
v
alu
e
o
f
×
10
−
4
(W)
(
k
Ω
)
(
k
Ω
)
7
,
1
9
8
10
,
000
9
,
3
4
0
4
,
7
9
9
15
,
000
14
,
000
3
,
5
9
9
20
,
000
18
,
680
2
,
8
7
9
25
,
000
23
,
350
2
,
3
9
9
30
,
000
28
,
030
2
,
0
5
7
35
,
000
32
,
700
1
,
7
9
9
40
,
000
37
,
370
1
,
6
0
0
45
,
000
42
,
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1
,
4
4
0
50
,
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1
,
3
0
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55
,
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51
,
380
1
,
2
0
0
60
,
000
56
,
050
6.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
d
y
n
am
ics
was
m
o
d
elled
an
d
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
ed
m
o
d
el
eq
u
atio
n
s
wer
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
d
eter
m
in
in
g
,
f
o
r
a
g
iv
en
: (
i)
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it sen
s
itiv
ity
as a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
an
d
(
ii)
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
as
a
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
r
esis
tan
ce
.
Th
e
h
ig
h
est
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
o
b
tain
ed
wh
en
R
o
=
1
0
k
Ω
was
7
.
198
×
10
−
4
W
(
<<
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
li
m
it
o
f
15
×
10
−
3
W
)
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
d
ed
u
ce
d
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
th
at
t
h
e
MQ
-
6
g
as
s
en
s
o
r
h
as
co
n
s
is
ten
t
b
eh
av
io
u
r
in
ter
m
s
o
f
m
ax
i
m
u
m
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it
s
en
s
itiv
ity
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
wh
en
1
0
k
Ω
<
<6
0
k
Ω
.
T
h
e
m
a
n
u
f
ac
tu
r
er
o
f
th
is
ca
teg
o
r
y
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
s
h
o
u
ld
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
as
th
e
lev
el
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
is
in
v
er
s
ely
r
elate
d
to
th
e
f
o
r
m
er
.
Fin
ally
,
th
e
2
0
k
Ω
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
ed
f
o
r
MQ
-
6
in
th
e
d
atash
ee
t
was
also
v
alid
ate
d
in
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
b
ec
au
s
e
it
g
iv
es
m
ax
im
u
m
s
en
s
o
r
cir
cu
it sen
s
itiv
ity
an
d
to
ler
ab
l
e
s
en
s
o
r
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
A.
P
o
p
a
e
t
a
l
.
,
"
An
i
n
telli
g
e
n
t
I
o
T
-
b
a
se
d
fo
o
d
q
u
a
li
t
y
m
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
u
sin
g
lo
w
-
c
o
st
se
n
s
o
rs,"
S
y
mm
e
try
,
v
o
l.
1
1
,
n
o
.
3
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
]
H.
Ba
h
a
a
n
d
Z
.
Di
b
i,
"
A
n
o
v
e
l
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
two
r
k
-
b
a
se
d
tec
h
n
i
q
u
e
fo
r
sm
a
rt
g
a
s
se
n
so
rs
o
p
e
ra
ti
n
g
in
a
d
y
n
a
m
ic
e
n
v
iro
n
m
e
n
t,
"
S
e
n
s
o
rs
,
v
o
l.
9
,
n
o
.
1
1
,
p
p
.
8
9
4
4
-
8
9
6
0
,
2
0
0
9
.
[3
]
R.
Ru
m
a
n
tri
,
M
.
Kh
a
k
im,
a
n
d
I
.
Isk
a
n
d
a
r,
"
De
sig
n
a
n
d
Ch
a
ra
c
t
e
riza
ti
o
n
o
f
Lo
w
-
C
o
st
S
e
n
so
rs
f
o
r
Air
Qu
a
li
ty
M
o
n
i
to
ri
n
g
S
y
ste
m
,
"
J
u
rn
a
l
Pen
d
id
ika
n
IPA
I
n
d
o
n
e
si
a
,
v
o
l.
7
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
3
4
7
-
3
5
4
,
2
0
1
8
.
[4
]
V.
De
o
talu
,
A.
L
o
y
a
re
,
C.
Da
n
d
e
k
a
r,
a
n
d
R.
M
a
n
d
i,
"
Re
a
l
-
Ti
m
e
Olfa
c
ti
o
n
M
o
n
i
to
ri
n
g
sy
ste
m
&
Im
p
lem
e
n
ta
ti
o
n
o
f
E
-
se
n
sin
g
Tec
h
n
iq
u
e
in
El
e
c
tro
n
i
c
No
se
,
"
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Res
e
a
rc
h
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l.
0
4
,
n
o
.
0
4
,
p
p
.
8
5
8
-
8
6
3
,
2
0
1
6
.
[5
]
K.
V.
D.
Am
b
e
t
h
,
"
Hu
m
a
n
se
c
u
rit
y
fr
o
m
d
e
a
th
-
d
e
fy
i
n
g
g
a
se
s
u
s
in
g
a
n
i
n
telli
g
e
n
t
se
n
s
o
r
sy
ste
m
,
"
S
e
n
si
n
g
a
n
d
b
io
-
se
n
si
n
g
re
se
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l.
7
,
p
p
.
1
0
7
-
1
1
4
,
2
0
1
6
.
[6
]
Q.
Din
g
,
D.
Z
h
a
o
,
a
n
d
Z.
Ya
n
g
,
"
De
tec
ti
o
n
o
f
fr
u
it
s
i
n
wa
re
h
o
u
se
u
sin
g
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
n
o
se
,
"
i
n
M
AT
EC
W
e
b
o
f
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
s
,
2
0
1
8
.
[7
]
J.
Y.
Kim
,
S
.
W.
Ka
n
g
,
T.
Z
.
S
h
in
,
M
.
K.
Ya
n
g
,
a
n
d
K.
S
.
Lee
,
"
De
sig
n
o
f
a
sm
a
rt
g
a
s
se
n
so
r
sy
ste
m
fo
r
r
o
o
m
a
ir
-
c
lea
n
e
r
o
f
a
u
to
m
o
b
il
e
-
th
ic
k
-
fi
lm m
e
tal
o
x
id
e
se
m
ico
n
d
u
c
to
r
g
a
s se
n
so
r,
"
2
0
0
6
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
F
o
r
u
m o
n
S
tra
teg
ic
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
p
p
.
7
2
-
75
,
2
0
0
6
.
[8
]
A.
Ka
n
a
d
e
a
n
d
A.
S
h
a
li
g
ra
m
,
"
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
n
E
-
No
se
u
si
n
g
m
e
tal
o
x
i
d
e
se
m
ico
n
d
u
c
to
r
se
n
so
rs
fo
r
t
h
e
c
las
sif
ica
ti
o
n
o
f
c
li
m
a
c
teric
fru
it
s
,
"
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
S
c
ien
ti
fi
c
&
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Res
e
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l.
5
,
n
o
.
2
,
2
0
1
4
.
[9
]
J.
Ch
il
o
,
J.
P
e
leg
ri
-
S
e
b
a
stia,
M
.
Cu
p
a
n
e
,
a
n
d
T.
S
o
g
o
r
b
,
"
E
-
n
o
se
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
to
f
o
o
d
i
n
d
u
stry
p
ro
d
u
c
ti
o
n
,
"
IEE
E
In
stru
me
n
ta
ti
o
n
&
M
e
a
su
re
me
n
t
M
a
g
a
zin
e
,
v
o
l.
1
9
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
2
7
-
3
3
,
2
0
1
6
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
1
6
9
3
-
6
9
3
0
T
E
L
KOM
NI
KA
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
C
o
m
p
u
t E
l Co
n
tr
o
l
,
Vo
l.
19
,
No
.
2
,
Ap
r
il 2
0
2
1
:
5
7
5
-
582
582
[1
0
]
K.
Va
n
d
a
n
a
a
n
d
C
.
Ba
we
ja,
"
S
im
m
a
rp
re
e
t,
a
n
d
S
.
C
h
o
p
ra
,
“
In
fl
u
e
n
c
e
o
f
Tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
a
n
d
H
u
m
id
it
y
o
n
t
h
e
Ou
t
p
u
t
Re
sista
n
c
e
Ra
ti
o
o
f
th
e
M
Q
-
1
3
5
S
e
n
so
r,
”
I
n
t.
J
.
A
d
v
.
Res
.
C
o
mp
u
t.
S
c
i.
S
o
ft
w.
En
g
,
v
o
l
.
6
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
4
2
3
-
4
2
9
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
1
]
H.
Ba
h
a
a
n
d
Z.
Dib
i
,
"
An
n
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
a
g
a
s
se
n
so
r
,
"
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
v
o
l.
5
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
4
9
3
-
4
9
6
,
2
0
1
0
.
[1
2
]
K.
Lam
a
m
ra
a
n
d
D.
Re
c
h
e
m
,
"
Artifi
c
ial
n
e
u
ra
l
n
e
two
r
k
m
o
d
e
ll
in
g
o
f
a
g
a
s
se
n
so
r
fo
r
li
q
u
e
fied
p
e
tro
le
u
m
g
a
s
d
e
tec
ti
o
n
,
"
i
n
2
0
1
6
8
th
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
M
o
d
e
ll
in
g
,
I
d
e
n
ti
fi
c
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
C
o
n
tro
l
(
ICM
IC)
,
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
1
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3
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M
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ri,
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d
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-
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h
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,
"
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k
Rid
g
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Air
Qu
a
li
ty
I
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p
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tatio
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:
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n
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b
a
Cit
y
,
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Co
n
f
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:
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ter
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ti
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b
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fo
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c
h
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o
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y
(ACIT
)
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
4
]
S
.
Ko
u
d
a
,
A.
De
n
d
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a
,
S
.
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rra
,
a
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,
"
De
sig
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,
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ic P
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s
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.
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.
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p
p
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1
1
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1
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5
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2
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1
8
.
[1
5
]
Z.
Ne
n
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v
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a
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d
G
.
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c
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e
v
,
"
Co
m
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n
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th
e
imp
a
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o
f
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u
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teristics
,
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Po
lyte
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.
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v
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1
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o
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3
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p
p
.
9
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1
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2
0
1
3
.
[1
6
]
A.
S
h
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h
i
d
,
J.
-
H.
Ch
o
i,
A.
U.
H.
S
.
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n
a
,
a
n
d
H.
-
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.
Kim
,
"
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st
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two
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se
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.
1
8
,
n
o
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5
,
p
.
1
4
4
6
,
2
0
1
8
.
[1
7
]
Q.
A.
Al
-
Ha
ij
a
,
H.
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-
Qa
d
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b
,
a
n
d
A.
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-
Lwa
imi,
"
Ca
se
S
tu
d
y
:
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o
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ri
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f
AIR
q
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a
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it
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in
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n
g
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a
isa
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iv
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rsity
u
sin
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m
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o
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,
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a
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ter
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v
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l.
2
1
,
p
p
.
5
1
7
-
5
2
1
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
8
]
B.
B.
L.
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y
a
sa
a
n
d
R
.
G
.
Va
n
Ry
a
n
Krist
o
p
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e
r,
"
In
it
ial
De
v
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lo
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m
e
n
t
a
n
d
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f
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icro
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o
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tr
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r
-
M
Q2
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a
s
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e
n
so
r
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Un
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rsity
Air
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M
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ri
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g
,
"
IOS
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o
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rn
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f
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trica
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tro
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(IOS
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o
.
3
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p
p
.
4
7
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,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
9
]
A.
Biswa
l,
J.
S
u
b
h
a
sh
in
i
,
a
n
d
A.
K.
P
a
sa
y
a
t,
"
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q
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ty
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sin
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s
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2
0
1
9
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v
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:
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.
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0
]
H.
A.
H.
No
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ra
les
,
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.
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.
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)
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p
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1
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.
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ss
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in
,
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p
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1
9
.
[2
2
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.
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tara
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,
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sh
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,
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o
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LP
G
G
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to
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,
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ter
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p
.
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4
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4
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,
2
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1
7
.
[2
3
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.
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ry
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,
M
.
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N
,
a
n
d
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ra
sa
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.
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LP
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G
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s
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k
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g
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m
,
"
In
ter
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Fu
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Rev
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n
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n
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
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e
&
C
o
mm
u
n
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c
a
ti
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n
g
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g
(IJ
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CE)
,
v
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l.
3
,
n
o
.
8
,
p
p
.
0
1
-
0
4
,
2
0
1
7
.
[2
4
]
Z.
C
h
a
fe
k
a
r,
M
.
H.
Kh
a
n
,
K.
Lak
r
a
,
a
n
d
S
.
D
h
o
n
d
e
,
"
Im
p
lem
e
n
tati
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f
A
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m
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Ac
c
id
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P
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sin
g
Ard
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,
"
I
n
ter
n
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ti
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l
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mp
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ter
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p
l
ica
ti
o
n
s,
v
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l.
1
8
0
,
n
o
.
4
7
,
p
p
.
5
-
7
,
2
0
1
8
.
[2
5
]
K.
B.
S
u
a
rsa
n
a
,
A.
A.
N.
G
u
n
a
wa
n
,
a
n
d
N.
N.
Ra
ti
n
i,
"
LP
G
Lea
k
a
g
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Co
n
tr
o
l
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in
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t
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ro
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8
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wi
t
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se
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UN
O,"
A
d
v
a
n
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s
in
Ap
p
l
ied
Ph
y
sic
s
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
15
-
18
,
2
0
1
8
.
[2
6
]
T.
Ism
a
il
,
D.
Da
s,
J.
S
a
i
k
ia,
J.
De
k
a
,
a
n
d
R
.
S
a
rm
a
,
"
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S
M
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se
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,
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In
ter
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ti
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rn
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A
d
v
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Res
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in
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mp
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d
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mm
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g
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l.
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.
3
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p
p
.
6
2
9
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-
6
2
9
8
,
2
0
1
4
.
[2
7
]
A.
S
u
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u
ti
,
A.
Ah
m
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d
,
A
n
d
A.
Ej
a
h
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ra
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a
lam
,
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In
telli
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S
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LP
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Ga
s
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fo
r
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v
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ICIC
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x
p
re
ss
letter
s.
Pa
rt
B,
A
p
p
li
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a
ti
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n
s:
a
n
in
ter
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o
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2
,
p
p
.
8
9
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9
6
,
2
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1
9
.
[2
8
]
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.
W.
S
i
d
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i
q
u
i
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n
d
K.
M
.
M
ish
r
a
,
"
LP
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Lea
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g
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De
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o
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a
l
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Res
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(IJ
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,
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l.
3
,
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5
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p
p
.
1
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8
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0
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6
,
2
0
1
7
.
[2
9
]
S
.
M
.
Ha
d
i,
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.
R.
A
b
d
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lma
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,
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.
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.
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ib
,
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n
d
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Ba
g
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,
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sig
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b
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h
icle
,
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In
f
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9
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p
p
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4
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6
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2
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4
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[3
0
]
Wi
n
se
n
,
"
F
lam
m
a
b
le
Ga
s
S
e
n
so
r
(M
o
d
e
l:
M
Q
-
6
),
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in
www.wi
n
se
n
so
r.c
o
m
,
L.
Z
h
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n
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z
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o
u
Wi
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c
tro
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h
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.
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d
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.
C
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:
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.
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Lt
d
,
p
p
.
1
-
7
,
2
0
1
4
.
[3
1
]
Ha
n
we
i,
"
Tec
h
n
ica
l
Da
ta
M
Q
-
6
G
a
s
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n
so
r,
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in
www
.
h
wse
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so
r
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c
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,
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rs,
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.
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e
d
.
Ch
in
a
:
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n
we
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S
e
n
so
rs
,
p
p
.
1
-
2
,
2
0
1
9
.
[3
2
]
Z.
Li
u
,
"
Au
t
o
m
a
ti
c
Co
n
tro
l
fo
r
a
G
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s
S
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m
Us
in
g
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IC
M
icro
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o
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r,
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c
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ra
m
in
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ro
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ics
Ba
c
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le De
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