T
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.
17
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No.
6,
Dec
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be
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P
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/20
18
DOI:
10.12928/TE
LK
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13
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m
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l
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d
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,
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Copy
righ
t
©
2
0
1
9
Uni
v
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t
a
s
Ahm
a
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a
hl
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All
rig
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s
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d
.
1.
Int
r
o
d
u
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No
w
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,
th
e
m
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a
turi
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eq
ui
r
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A
c
ti
v
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f
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teri
ng
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ec
hn
i
qu
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o
ntri
b
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s
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o
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hi
s
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t
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ti
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pl
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gh
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e
l
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ti
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y
,
l
o
w
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ns
erti
on
l
os
s
es
.
Y
et,
t
he
r
e
are
s
e
v
e
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al
prob
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to
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tab
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s
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ti
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tor
pro
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pr
oc
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ap
pro
ac
he
s
.
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he
s
e
top
o
l
og
i
es
s
ti
l
l
r
a
i
s
e
c
on
c
erns
ab
ou
t
s
ta
bi
l
i
t
y
an
d
f
r
eq
ue
nc
y
ba
nd
wi
dt
h
ev
e
n
tho
u
gh
a
grea
t
de
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l
of
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m
prov
em
en
t
c
an
ea
s
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l
y
be
i
de
nti
f
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e
d.
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l
k
no
w
n
s
tr
uc
t
ures
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et
up
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o
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o
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pe
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f
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s
i
v
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l
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y
m
ea
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of
ei
the
r
po
s
i
t
i
v
e
f
ee
db
ac
k
or
i
ns
erti
ng
n
eg
a
ti
v
e
r
es
i
s
tan
c
e
c
om
po
ne
nts
a
r
e
l
i
k
el
y
to
l
ea
d
to
s
ta
bi
l
i
t
y
prob
l
em
s
[1
-
5]
.
O
n
the
c
on
tr
ar
y
,
tr
an
s
v
ers
al
ac
ti
v
e
f
i
l
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l
y
o
n
f
ee
d
-
f
orw
ard
tec
hn
i
qu
es
an
d
c
on
s
eq
ue
ntl
y
pro
v
i
de
c
i
r
c
ui
ts
wi
th
ou
t
s
tab
i
l
i
t
y
an
d
op
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i
ng
f
r
eq
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nc
y
r
a
ng
e
c
on
s
tr
ai
nts
[6,
7]
b
ut
r
es
ul
t
i
n
oc
c
up
y
i
ng
c
on
s
i
de
r
ab
l
e
s
ub
s
tr
at
e
area
f
or
na
r
r
o
w
ba
nd
wi
d
th
a
pp
l
i
c
at
i
o
ns
.
A
s
an
a
l
tern
ati
v
e
s
ol
u
ti
o
n,
t
he
s
tr
uc
ture
of
c
ha
nn
el
i
z
ed
ac
ti
v
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f
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r
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c
an
f
ul
f
i
l
the
ab
o
v
e
de
s
i
g
n
c
on
d
i
ti
on
s
[8]
.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
c
on
c
ep
t
i
s
ba
s
e
d
on
di
r
ec
t
i
on
al
s
i
gn
a
l
c
ha
nn
e
l
s
tha
t
are
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on
ne
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te
d
i
n
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aral
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t
he
a
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m
of
y
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el
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f
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l
teri
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un
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ti
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ns
[9]
.
De
l
a
y
e
l
em
en
t
s
,
whi
c
h
c
r
e
ate
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
on
z
eros
,
are
i
nc
orpor
ate
d
a
l
on
g
w
i
t
h
f
i
l
ters
an
d
am
pl
i
f
i
ers
i
n
the
branc
he
s
ac
c
ordi
n
g
to
t
he
tr
an
s
v
ers
al
c
on
f
i
gu
r
ati
on
[
10
].
In
th
i
s
p
ap
er,
w
e
de
v
e
l
o
p
a
pr
oc
ed
ure
of
de
s
i
gn
i
ng
a
t
w
o
-
bra
nc
h
m
i
c
r
ow
a
v
e
a
c
ti
v
e
tr
an
s
v
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al
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h
an
n
el
i
z
ed
f
i
l
t
er
ha
v
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ng
a
n
arr
o
w
b
an
dp
as
s
el
l
i
pti
c
r
es
po
ns
e.
B
oth
branc
h
es
ha
v
e
i
de
n
ti
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a
l
Ch
eb
y
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ev
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s
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ac
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ter
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a d
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t d
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ter i
n t
h
e m
ai
n b
r
an
c
h
.
B
oth
ac
t
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v
e
Che
b
y
s
h
ev
f
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l
ters
are
de
s
i
gn
ed
ac
c
ordi
ng
to
the
wel
l
-
k
no
w
n
f
r
eq
ue
nc
y
tr
an
s
f
or
m
ati
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tec
hn
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q
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,
wi
th
O
p
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a
l
T
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s
c
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tor
A
m
pl
i
f
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(
O
T
A
)
a
s
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s
l
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d
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ng
to
the
C
-
c
ou
pl
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d
s
tr
uc
ture
[
11
].
It
c
o
ns
i
s
ts
i
n
c
on
ne
c
ti
ng
,
b
y
m
ea
n
s
of
c
ap
ac
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tors
,
s
hu
nt
LC
r
es
on
at
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of
whi
c
h
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tors
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m
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of
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at
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C
c
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r
c
ui
ts
i
nv
o
l
v
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n
g
O
T
A
bl
oc
k
s
[12
].
T
he
i
m
pl
e
m
en
tat
i
on
of
the
w
ho
l
e
c
on
c
ep
t
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t
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MO
S
F
E
T
tr
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s
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s
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a
f
un
da
m
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po
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tak
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of
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tr
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prop
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as
hi
g
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np
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w
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tan
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d
hi
gh
s
p
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
◼
IS
S
N: 16
93
-
6
93
0
T
E
L
KO
M
NIK
A
V
ol
.
17
,
No
.
6,
D
ec
em
be
r
20
19
:
28
5
1
-
2859
2852
T
hi
s
pa
pe
r
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s
org
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2
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T
wo
-
branc
h
c
ha
nn
e
l
i
z
e
d
b
an
dp
as
s
f
i
l
ter
i
s
de
s
i
g
ne
d
i
n
s
ec
ti
o
n
4.
Res
ul
ts
r
e
l
ate
d
t
o
th
e
s
c
att
er
i
n
g
pa
r
am
ete
r
s
an
d
no
i
s
e
are
pres
en
ted
an
d
di
s
c
us
s
ed
i
n s
ec
ti
o
n 5
.
Fin
al
l
y
,
the
wor
k
i
s
c
on
c
l
ud
e
d i
n s
ec
ti
o
n 6
.
2.
Ch
ann
el
iz
ed
F
ilter
s’
Co
n
ce
p
t
T
hi
s
c
ate
go
r
y
of
m
i
c
r
ow
a
v
e
f
i
l
ters
be
i
ng
prop
os
ed
i
n
thi
s
pa
pe
r
h
an
d
l
es
th
e
pro
bl
em
o
f
m
i
ni
atu
r
i
z
at
i
on
as
w
e
l
l
as
t
he
n
ee
d
f
or
hi
g
h
q
ua
l
i
t
y
pe
r
f
or
m
an
c
es
s
uc
h
as
ba
nd
wi
dth
,
l
os
s
es
an
d
out
-
of
-
ba
nd
r
ej
ec
ti
on
.
Re
g
ardi
n
g
to
ac
ti
v
e
f
i
l
t
ers
,
the
es
s
en
ti
a
l
po
i
nt
i
s
to
e
ns
ure
s
tab
i
l
i
t
y
of
the
c
i
r
c
ui
t
w
i
tho
ut
c
om
prom
i
s
i
ng
tho
s
e
p
erf
or
m
an
c
es
i
n
th
e
op
erat
i
n
g
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
r
an
ge
[1
3].
T
he
s
i
gn
a
l
f
l
o
w
d
i
a
gram
of
F
i
g
ure
1
s
ho
w
s
f
r
eq
ue
nc
y
-
s
el
ec
ti
v
e
c
ha
n
ne
l
s
c
on
n
ec
ted
i
n
pa
r
a
l
l
el
.
T
he
di
f
f
erenc
e
w
i
t
h
pre
v
i
ou
s
tr
an
s
v
ers
al
c
on
f
i
g
urat
i
on
s
c
om
es
m
ai
nl
y
f
r
om
the
f
ac
t
tha
t
the
c
i
r
c
ui
t
branc
h
es
are
n
o
t
on
l
y
us
ed
f
or
the
a
i
m
of
a
m
pl
i
tud
e
wei
g
hti
ng
bu
t
a
l
s
o
as
i
nd
i
v
i
d
ua
l
f
i
l
teri
n
g
e
l
em
en
ts
.
T
he
pre
s
en
ted
top
ol
og
y
en
ab
l
es
t
o
de
f
i
n
e
th
e
f
r
eq
ue
nc
y
r
es
po
ns
e
of
ea
c
h
branc
h i
nd
ep
e
nd
e
ntl
y
l
ea
di
ng
to
an
y
t
y
p
e o
f
th
e res
ul
t
i
ng
f
i
l
t
er c
ha
r
ac
teri
s
t
i
c
s
.
F
i
g
ure
1
.
C
ha
n
ne
l
i
z
ed
f
i
l
ter
top
o
l
og
y
A
m
on
g
the
o
pti
on
s
a
v
a
i
l
a
bl
e,
the
m
os
t
i
nte
r
es
t
i
ng
branc
he
s
’
f
i
l
teri
ng
f
un
c
ti
on
s
are
ba
nd
pa
s
s
r
es
po
ns
es
,
w
h
i
c
h
c
an
be
s
p
ec
i
f
i
ed
ac
c
ordi
ng
to
th
e
targ
ete
d
o
v
era
l
l
pe
r
f
or
m
an
c
es
.
B
es
i
d
es
the
f
l
ex
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
a
nd
the
c
om
pa
c
tne
s
s
,
thi
s
de
s
i
gn
m
eth
od
c
on
tr
i
bu
tes
to
war
ds
un
c
on
d
i
t
i
on
al
s
tab
i
l
i
t
y
.
A
f
urther
i
m
po
r
tan
t
f
ea
ture
to
be
po
i
nt
ed
o
ut
i
s
the
p
ha
s
i
n
g
as
pe
c
t
i
n
v
ol
v
i
ng
c
ha
nn
e
l
c
om
po
ne
nts
.
T
hu
s
,
f
i
l
ter
r
es
po
n
s
es
w
i
t
h
s
ha
r
p
c
ut
-
of
f
s
c
an
ef
f
ec
ti
v
el
y
be
de
s
i
gn
e
d
b
y
m
ea
ns
of
c
r
ea
ti
ng
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
on
z
eros
.
In
ord
er
to
ac
hi
e
v
e
th
i
s
tas
k
,
a
tr
an
s
v
ers
a
l
-
ba
s
ed
c
o
nf
i
g
urati
o
n
of
c
ha
nn
e
l
i
z
e
d
f
i
l
te
r
s
i
s
ob
tai
ne
d
tha
nk
s
to
i
ns
erti
ng
de
l
a
y
el
em
en
ts
i
nt
o
th
e
i
nd
e
pe
n
de
nt
branc
h
es
w
hi
c
h
c
on
tr
ol
t
he
l
oc
at
i
on
of
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
on
z
er
os
[14
]
.
F
i
gu
r
e
2 s
ho
w
s
t
he
ge
n
eral
s
tr
uc
ture of
an
N
-
bra
nc
h
tr
an
s
v
ers
a
l
c
ha
nn
e
l
i
z
e
d f
i
l
ter
.
F
i
g
ure
2
.
N
-
bra
nc
h t
r
a
ns
v
er
s
al
c
ha
n
ne
l
i
z
e
d f
i
l
ter
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KO
M
NIK
A
IS
S
N: 1
69
3
-
6
93
0
◼
Des
i
gn
of
a C
M
O
S
-
ba
s
e
d
mi
c
r
owav
e
ac
ti
v
e c
h
an
n
el
i
z
ed
b
an
d
pa
s
s
fi
l
ter
(
J
arja
r
M
arie
m
)
2853
Con
v
en
t
i
o
na
l
d
es
i
g
n p
r
oc
e
s
s
of
m
i
c
r
ow
a
v
e c
h
an
ne
l
i
z
e
d f
i
l
ters
r
e
qu
i
r
es
th
at
ea
c
h
branc
h
m
u
s
t
ha
v
e
a
pa
s
s
i
v
e
ba
n
d
pa
s
s
f
i
l
ter,
an
am
pl
i
f
i
er
f
or
c
o
m
pe
ns
ati
ng
l
os
s
es
,
an
d
a
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
on
l
i
n
e
as
a
d
el
a
y
e
l
em
en
t.
T
he
po
wer
di
v
i
de
r
s
/c
om
bi
n
ers
c
on
n
ec
t
a
l
l
t
he
br
an
c
he
s
at
bo
t
h
the
i
n
pu
t
an
d
o
utp
ut
of
the
w
ho
l
e
f
i
l
ter.
In
th
i
s
p
ap
er,
w
e
are
i
n
teres
ted
i
n
an
o
t
he
r
o
pti
on
tha
t
r
el
i
es
on
us
i
n
g
ac
ti
v
e
f
i
l
ters
i
n
t
he
c
h
an
n
el
s
i
ns
te
ad
o
f
s
ep
arate
pa
s
s
i
v
e
f
i
l
ters
an
d
am
pl
i
f
i
ers
,
f
o
r
m
ore c
o
m
pa
c
tne
s
s
an
d p
r
i
m
aril
y
be
tt
er s
el
ec
ti
v
i
t
y
.
3.
Ch
eb
y
shev
A
ctiv
e B
a
n
d
p
as
s Filt
e
r
3.1
.
S
ing
le
E
n
d
ed
A
ct
iv
e I
n
d
u
cto
r
S
e
v
era
l
ac
ti
v
e
i
nd
uc
tors
’
c
on
f
i
gu
r
at
i
o
ns
ha
v
e
be
e
n
pr
op
os
ed
d
ep
en
d
i
ng
on
i
n
te
grated
c
o
m
po
ne
nts
as
wel
l
as
c
ho
s
en
to
po
l
og
i
es
.
CMO
S
-
ba
s
ed
i
nd
uc
tors
h
av
e
be
e
n
i
nc
r
ea
s
i
ng
l
y
us
e
d
i
n
m
i
c
r
ow
a
v
e
c
i
r
c
ui
ts
,
pa
r
ti
c
ul
arl
y
ac
t
i
v
e
f
i
l
t
ers
[15
].
S
uc
h
el
em
en
ts
oc
c
up
y
s
m
al
l
areas
,
pr
ov
i
de
hi
g
h
qu
a
l
i
t
y
f
ac
tors
(
hi
gh
-
Q
)
an
d
r
eq
ui
r
e
l
o
w
p
o
w
er
c
o
ns
um
pti
on
.
T
he
propos
ed
g
r
ou
nd
ed
ac
ti
v
e
i
nd
uc
tor
i
s
d
es
i
g
ne
d
ac
c
ordi
n
g
to
the
c
l
as
s
i
c
al
g
y
r
ato
r
-
C
t
op
o
l
o
g
y
whi
c
h
i
s
r
ea
l
i
z
e
d
b
y
as
s
oc
i
ati
ng
O
T
A
c
i
r
c
ui
ts
i
n
ne
g
ati
v
e
f
ee
db
ac
k
wherea
s
on
e
po
r
t
of
th
e
g
y
r
a
tor
i
s
c
on
ne
c
te
d
t
o
a c
ap
ac
i
tor
.
T
a
k
i
ng
i
nt
o
ac
c
ou
nt
t
he
a
dv
a
nta
ge
s
m
en
ti
on
ed
ab
o
v
e,
we
ha
v
e
c
h
os
en
t
o
e
l
ab
orat
e
a
CMO
S
-
b
as
ed
O
T
A
c
i
r
c
ui
t
i
n
t
he
0
.
18
µm
tec
hn
ol
o
g
y
.
S
i
m
pl
e
c
urr
en
t
m
i
r
r
ors
are
the
m
os
t
s
ui
tab
l
e
f
or
bu
i
l
di
n
g
th
e
pro
po
s
ed
O
T
A
.
A
s
a
r
es
u
l
t,
t
h
e
w
ho
l
e
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
i
nv
ol
v
es
a
s
m
al
l
nu
m
be
r
o
f
MO
S
tr
an
s
i
s
tors
whi
c
h
di
r
e
c
tl
y
af
f
ec
ts
po
wer
c
on
s
um
pti
on
an
d
no
i
s
e
pe
r
f
orm
an
c
es
.
T
he
c
urr
en
t
m
i
r
r
or
c
on
s
i
s
ts
of
two
P
MO
S
tr
a
ns
i
s
tors
c
on
n
ec
ted
ba
c
k
to
ba
c
k
wi
th
an
NMO
S
d
i
f
f
erenti
al
pa
i
r
.
F
i
gu
r
e
3
pres
e
nt
t
he
r
ea
l
s
t
r
uc
ture of
th
e
propos
e
d a
c
t
i
v
e
i
nd
uc
tor.
F
i
g
ure
3
.
C
i
r
c
ui
t
of
th
e p
r
o
p
os
ed
gro
un
d
ed
ac
ti
v
e
i
nd
uc
tor
A
s
s
um
i
ng
tha
t
a
l
l
t
he
MO
S
tr
a
ns
i
s
tors
are
s
i
m
i
l
ar,
t
he
i
n
pu
t
ad
m
i
tta
nc
e
of
th
e
ac
ti
v
e
i
nd
uc
tor i
s
g
i
v
en
b
y
(
1) on
t
he
b
as
i
s
of
th
e s
m
al
l
s
i
g
na
l
an
a
l
y
s
i
s
[16]
:
Y
in
=
I
in
V
in
=
G
m
+
G
m
2
j
ω
C
gs
+
G
ds
+
j
ω
C
gs
(
1)
G
m
s
tan
ds
f
or
the
O
T
A
’
s
tr
an
s
c
on
du
c
t
an
c
e,
an
d
C
GS
a
nd
C
DS
are
th
e
g
at
e
-
s
ou
r
c
e
an
d
the
dra
i
n
-
s
ou
r
c
e c
a
pa
c
i
t
ors
, res
pe
c
ti
v
e
l
y
,
w
h
ere:
-
C
GS
=
0.6
7
nF
-
C
DS
=
0.6
7
9 n
F
-
G
m
=
35
.
01
mS
C
GS
s
tan
ds
f
or th
e c
ap
ac
i
to
r
C of
th
e g
y
r
at
or of
Fig
ure
3
.
T
he
qu
al
i
t
y
f
ac
tor
an
d
th
e
r
es
on
a
nc
e
f
r
eq
ue
nc
y
c
an
b
e
d
eri
v
ed
f
r
om
(
1)
an
d
are
ex
pres
s
ed
as
f
ol
l
o
w
s
:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
◼
IS
S
N: 16
93
-
6
93
0
T
E
L
KO
M
NIK
A
V
ol
.
17
,
No
.
6,
D
ec
em
be
r
20
19
:
28
5
1
-
2859
2854
Q
=
IMG
(
1
Y
in
)
REA
L
(
1
Y
in
)
(
2)
f
0
=
1
2π
√
L
eq
C
gs
(
3)
where L
eq
i
s
th
e e
q
ui
v
a
l
en
t
i
nd
uc
tan
c
e
of
th
e
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
.
T
he
s
i
m
ul
ati
on
proc
es
s
i
s
c
arr
i
ed
ou
t,
b
y
m
ea
ns
o
f
the
P
S
P
IC
E
c
o
de
,
tak
i
n
g
i
nto
ac
c
ou
nt
t
he
f
ol
l
o
wi
ng
el
ec
tr
i
c
an
d
ph
y
s
i
c
a
l
pa
r
am
ete
r
s
:
V
dd
=
V
SS
=
1
.
18
V
;
G
r
i
d
l
e
ng
th
=
2
µ
m
; G
r
i
d
W
i
dth
=
4
µ
m
the
obt
ai
ne
d
r
es
u
l
ts
are
pres
en
te
d
i
n
F
i
gu
r
e
4
f
r
o
m
whi
c
h
w
e
n
oti
c
e
t
ha
t
th
e
i
n
du
c
tan
c
e
v
al
ue
v
ari
es
s
l
i
gh
tl
y
arou
nd
4
7
.
8
pH
whereas
th
e
c
i
r
c
ui
t
pr
od
uc
es
a
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13
G
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a)
(
b)
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i
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4
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a)
I
nd
uc
ta
nc
e
v
al
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(
b)
q
ua
l
i
t
y
f
ac
tor
3.2
.
T
h
ir
d
order
Ch
eb
ys
h
ev
B
and
p
as
s Filt
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T
he
w
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l
l
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ti
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erie
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,
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n
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en
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s
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z
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r
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ng
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th
e
f
r
eq
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nc
y
tr
an
s
f
or
m
ati
on
tec
h
ni
qu
e
[
1
7
].
S
e
v
era
l
i
nd
uc
tors
c
an
c
on
s
eq
ue
nt
l
y
be
i
n
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o
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n
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uc
h
a
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ti
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i
n
h
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ns
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es
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he
us
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ad
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e
J
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l
ps
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th
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r
of
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nd
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ors
th
an
k
s
to
(
4
)
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ap
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th
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1
pr
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ax
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on
t
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prev
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o
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l
y
prop
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ed
ac
ti
v
e
i
n
du
c
tor.
T
he
f
i
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t
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po
ns
e
de
pe
nd
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n t
h
e f
ol
l
o
w
i
ng
p
aram
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r
s
:
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B
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d
w
i
dth
B
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z
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Cent
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r
eq
u
en
c
y
f
0
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1
3G
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z
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he
ac
ti
v
e
i
n
du
c
tor
s
tan
ds
f
or
the
c
ho
s
en
v
al
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of
47
.
8
pH
w
h
ereas
th
e
c
ap
ac
i
to
r
s
are
de
term
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d
b
y
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d
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tak
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n
to
ac
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ou
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t
op
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g
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of
F
i
gu
r
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.
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n
order
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l
l
u
s
tr
ate
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pe
r
f
orm
an
c
es
of
the
c
i
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c
ui
t,
the
b
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d
pa
s
s
f
i
l
ter
ha
s
be
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n d
es
i
gn
e
d a
c
c
ord
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ng
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t
h
e T
S
MC 0
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18
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CMO
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pr
oc
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d t
he
n
s
i
m
ul
ate
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b
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m
ea
ns
of
the
P
S
P
IC
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s
of
tware.
F
i
gu
r
e
6
s
ho
w
s
hi
gh
qu
a
l
i
t
y
r
es
p
on
s
es
i
n
term
s
o
f
the
s
c
att
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g
pa
r
am
ete
r
s
as
w
e
l
l
as
t
he
ou
t
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of
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ba
n
d
r
ej
ec
ti
o
n.
I
nd
ee
d,
at
t
he
c
en
ter
f
r
eq
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nc
y
f
o
=
1.1
3 GH
z
t
he
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ef
l
ec
t
i
on
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oe
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f
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11
pres
e
nts
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v
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eq
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s
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g(3)
g(4)
1
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C
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3
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2
1
1
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1
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2
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p
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5
. Fi
na
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f
i
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er s
tr
uc
ture
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
◼
IS
S
N: 16
93
-
6
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0
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No
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6,
D
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20
19
:
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2856
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6
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S
21
a
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S
11
r
es
p
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4.
T
w
o
-
b
r
anch
T
r
ansv
er
sa
l Chan
n
eli
z
ed F
ilte
r
4.1.
F
ilte
r
T
o
p
o
log
y
T
he
two
-
branc
h
f
i
l
ter
c
an
ea
s
i
l
y
b
e
d
eri
v
ed
f
r
om
t
he
pr
ev
i
ou
s
l
y
de
s
c
r
i
b
ed
g
en
era
l
c
on
c
ep
t
[1
8
,
1
9
]
.
A
s
a
m
att
er
of
f
ac
t,
the
i
m
pl
e
m
en
tat
i
o
n
t
y
p
i
c
a
l
l
y
i
nv
ol
v
es
on
e
m
ai
n
branc
h
s
up
po
r
te
d
b
y
a
n
au
x
i
l
i
ar
y
c
ha
nn
e
l
w
i
t
ho
u
t
be
i
ng
c
on
ne
c
ted
th
r
o
ug
h
po
w
er
d
i
v
i
de
r
s
/c
om
bi
ne
r
s
.
T
he
m
ai
n b
r
an
c
h
i
s
m
ad
e
o
f
th
e a
s
s
oc
i
ati
on
of
th
e d
es
i
gn
ed
ac
t
i
v
e C
he
b
y
s
he
v
f
i
l
te
r
an
d
a
s
i
g
na
l
de
l
a
y
c
i
r
c
ui
t. F
i
gu
r
e
7
s
h
o
ws
th
e p
r
o
po
s
ed
t
w
o
-
bra
nc
h
c
ha
nn
e
l
i
z
e
d f
i
l
t
er top
ol
og
y
.
F
i
g
ure
7
.
P
r
op
os
e
d t
wo b
r
a
nc
h t
r
an
s
v
ers
al
c
h
an
n
el
i
z
e
d a
c
ti
v
e f
i
l
ter
4.2.
S
ign
al
Dela
y Ci
r
cuit
T
r
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
on
l
i
ne
s
eg
m
en
ts
c
an
be
i
m
pl
em
en
ted
as
de
l
a
y
s
ec
ti
o
ns
prov
i
d
i
ng
,
at
a
gi
v
en
f
r
eq
ue
nc
y
,
a
p
ha
s
e
s
hi
f
t
of
18
0°
be
t
ween
t
he
r
es
po
ns
es
of
the
s
ec
on
da
r
y
an
d
the
m
ai
n
branc
he
s
[
20,
21]
.
F
urther
r
es
ea
r
c
h
on
tr
an
s
v
ers
al
f
i
l
ters
l
e
d
t
o
th
e
us
e
of
l
um
pe
d
el
em
en
ts
i
ns
tea
d
of
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
on
l
i
n
es
f
or
op
t
i
m
i
z
ati
on
r
ea
s
on
s
as
s
ho
wn
i
n
F
i
g
ure
8
.
T
he
s
y
nth
es
i
s
of
s
uc
h
a
c
i
r
c
ui
t
c
on
s
i
s
ts
i
n
c
on
ne
c
t
i
ng
a
l
o
w
pa
s
s
an
d
a
h
i
gh
pa
s
s
f
i
l
t
ers
whos
e
c
ut
-
of
f
f
r
eq
ue
nc
i
es
are
f
1
an
d
f
2
,
r
es
pe
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
T
he
c
orr
es
po
n
di
n
g
c
ut
-
of
f
f
r
eq
ue
nc
i
es
ar
e
d
i
f
f
erent
s
o
tha
t
w
e
s
e
ek
a
l
i
ne
ar
ph
as
e
v
ar
i
at
i
on
wi
th
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
ov
er
t
he
i
nte
r
v
al
[f
1
,f
2
]
wher
e
c
on
s
eq
u
en
t
l
y
the
gro
up
d
el
a
y
i
s
c
on
s
t
an
t.
F
i
gu
r
e
9
s
ho
w
s
t
he
ph
as
e
r
es
p
on
s
e
a
nd
T
ab
l
e
3
pres
e
nts
the
f
i
l
ter
’
s
el
em
en
ts
v
a
l
ue
s
.
T
he
LC
pa
s
s
i
v
e
f
i
l
t
er
m
a
k
es
i
t
po
s
s
i
b
l
e
to
ha
v
e
a
s
hi
f
t
of
18
0°
at
i
ts
c
en
ter f
r
eq
ue
nc
y
l
ea
d
i
n
g t
o
a
ph
as
e o
f
a
v
a
l
ue
of
0°.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
T
E
L
KO
M
NIK
A
IS
S
N: 1
69
3
-
6
93
0
◼
Des
i
gn
of
a C
M
O
S
-
ba
s
e
d
mi
c
r
owav
e
ac
ti
v
e c
h
an
n
el
i
z
ed
b
an
d
pa
s
s
fi
l
ter
(
J
arja
r
M
arie
m
)
2857
F
i
g
ure
8
.
D
el
a
y
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
T
ab
l
e 3
.
LC
B
an
dp
as
s
Fi
l
te
r
Com
po
ne
nts
’
V
a
l
ue
s
L
b
C
b
L
H
C
H
6
.
7
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H
1
.
9
p
F
3
.
7
p
H
1
2
.
5
n
F
F
i
g
ure
9
.
L
C ph
as
e res
po
n
s
e
5.
Result
s
and
Dis
cussion
O
nc
e
the
prop
os
ed
f
i
l
ter
h
as
be
e
n
d
es
i
gn
ed
on
t
he
ba
s
i
s
of
the
ab
ov
e
m
eth
od
an
d
tak
i
ng
i
nto
ac
c
ou
n
t
th
e
m
ai
n
ob
j
ec
t
i
v
e,
t
he
s
i
m
ul
ati
on
h
as
b
ee
n
c
arr
i
e
d
o
ut,
b
y
m
ea
ns
of
the
P
S
P
IC
E
s
of
tw
ar
e,
un
de
r
the
s
am
e
el
ec
tr
i
c
c
on
di
t
i
on
s
as
t
ho
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