TELKOM
NIKA
, Vol.16, No
.4, August 20
18, pp. 1449
~14
5
6
ISSN: 1693-6
930,
accredited First Grade by
Kemenristekdikt
i
, Decree No: 21/
E/KPT/2018
DOI
:
10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v16i4.10491
1449
Re
cei
v
ed Ap
ril 8, 2018; Re
vised Ma
y 21
, 2018; Accep
t
ed Jun
e
6, 2018
Evaluation of Research
Standards at Ministry of
Resear
ch, Technology and Higher Education with I-MR
Map Control Analysis
Muhammad Dimy
ati*
1
, Akhmad Fau
z
y
2
1
Directorate G
ener
al of Stren
g
then
in
g for Researc
h
an
d D
e
vel
opme
n
t, Ministr
y
of R
e
sea
r
ch,
T
e
chnol
og
y,
and H
i
gh
er Ed
ucatio
n; and U
n
iversit
y
of Ind
ones
ia, Indo
ne
sia
2
Departme
n
t of Statistics, F
a
cult
y
of Mathem
atics and N
a
tur
a
l Scie
nces
, Islamic Univ
ersit
y
of Indones
ia,
Indon
esi
a
*Corres
p
o
ndi
n
g
author, e-ma
i
l
: muh.dim
y
ati
@
ristekdikti.g
o
.
id; muh.dim
y
at
i@
yah
oo.com
A
b
st
r
a
ct
In order to a
ccommod
a
te r
e
searc
h
activit
i
es at
al
l u
n
iv
ersities i
n
Ind
ones
ia, the D
i
r
ectorate
Genere
a
l of St
rength
eni
ng for
Rese
arch a
n
d
Devel
o
p
m
ent, Ministry of Res
earch, T
e
ch
nol
ogy, an
d Hi
gh
e
r
Educati
on (Ke
m
e
n
ristek
dikti)
of
the Rep
ublic
of Indo
nesi
a
estab
lis
hed r
e
searc
h
qual
ity stan
dard
.
T
he stan
dar
d i
n
clu
des th
e
mi
ni
mu
m t
a
r
gets
that must be
achi
eved
by
e
a
ch
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
ty a
t
th
e pe
ri
od
o
f
cond
uctin
g
the
research
activ
i
ty. How
e
ver, until now
ther
e
has b
een
no
measur
e
m
ent to
find o
u
t w
hether
the existin
g
sta
ndar
d w
a
s goo
d eno
ug
h or n
eeds to b
e
eva
l
uate
d
. T
herefo
r
e, this study w
a
s conducte
d
to
me
asur
e the stand
ards. T
he
meth
od
used
w
a
s the analys
is
of I-MR (Indi
vidu
al a
nd Mov
i
ng R
a
n
ge) co
ntro
l
chart to see t
he p
e
rformanc
e of t
he stand
ard. T
he resu
l
t
s show
that
existing res
earc
h
sche
m
es
ha
ve
enco
u
rag
ed th
e i
m
prov
e
m
e
n
t of intern
ation
a
l p
ubl
icat
io
ns,
but hav
e not
yet max
i
mi
z
e
d
the pro
ductio
n
o
f
other outp
u
ts
such as textbooks, accre
d
ited n
a
tio
nal
publ
icatio
ns, intell
ectual p
r
operty rig
h
ts, an
d
ptototypes. T
h
e res
u
lt of t
h
e re
s
earch
w
a
s ex
pecte
d t
o
b
e
us
ed
a
s
materi
al for
eva
l
uati
o
n
a
n
d
improve
m
ent o
f
policy to i
m
pr
ove the q
ual
ity
of research sta
ndar
d in Ke
me
nristekd
ikti.
Ke
y
w
ords
: Quality of researc
h
standar
d, ind
i
vidu
al
mov
i
ng
rang
e; improve
m
e
n
t of policy
Copy
right
©
2018 Un
ive
r
sita
s Ah
mad
Dah
l
an
. All rig
h
t
s r
ese
rved
.
1. Introduc
tion
High
er Ed
uca
t
ion is
oblige
d
to org
ani
ze
e
duc
ation, research, a
nd
co
mmunity se
rv
ice [1].
Re
sea
r
ch in
High
er E
d
u
c
a
t
ion is di
re
cte
d
to
dev
elop
sci
en
ce and
tech
nolo
g
y,
a
s
well as
imp
r
ove
the welfa
r
e of
so
ciety and
nation
comp
e
t
itiveness.
T
h
e re
sults
of rese
arch
sho
u
l
d have b
enef
its
for scie
nce a
nd te
chnol
og
y enri
c
hme
n
t and l
earning
; the improve
m
ent of the
quality of hig
h
e
r
edu
cation a
n
d
the pro
g
re
ss of the natio
n's
civ
ilizatio
n; increa
sing
the
indep
end
ence, pro
g
re
ss,
and comp
etitiveness of th
e nation; fulfillment of
stra
tegic ne
ed
s
of national d
e
velopme
n
t; and
comm
unity chang
e into
a
kn
owle
dge
-based
so
ciet
y [2]. In ord
e
r to
gua
rant
ee the
qualit
y of
highe
r e
d
u
c
at
ion, natio
nal
stand
ard
s
of
highe
r e
d
u
c
at
ion a
r
e
stip
ul
ated. On
e of
su
ch
stan
da
rds
is the
natio
na
l stan
dard of
resea
r
ch. Th
e natio
nal
sta
ndard of
re
se
arch i
s
u
s
e
d
to mea
s
u
r
e t
h
e
quality of research a
c
tivities. The sta
nda
rd is
al
so u
s
e
d
as a minim
u
m perfo
rma
n
ce m
easure fo
r
resea
r
ch a
c
ti
vities un
derta
ken
by Unive
r
sitie
s
in
Indo
nesi
a
. In othe
r words, th
ere is a
reg
u
lation
of minimum result
s to be a
c
hieve
d
for e
a
ch resea
r
ch activity.
Many a
s
pe
ct
s of the
stan
dard
of re
se
a
r
ch
re
su
lt
s th
at must b
e
a
pplied to
all rese
arch
activities in In
done
sia, e
s
p
e
cially in
Hig
her Ed
uc
atio
n. To find out
wheth
e
r the i
m
pleme
n
tatio
n
of
the stan
dard
is go
od o
r
not, the eval
uation n
eed
s to be cond
u
c
ted. Evaluat
ion a
c
tivities
are
done
by stu
d
y
ing directly
about
what i
s
actu
ally
hap
penin
g
at the
pra
c
tical lev
e
l. Evaluation
of
r
e
se
ar
ch
ac
tivity is
c
o
n
duc
te
d
b
y
us
ing
c
r
iter
ia
sp
e
c
ified in Mi
ni
stry Re
gulati
on of Research,
Tech
nolo
g
y, and
High
er E
ducation
(Permenri
s
te
kd
i
k
ti) 44/2
015
on
Nation
al Stan
dard
of
High
e
r
Educatio
n [3]
,
whi
c
h
con
s
ists
of 7
(se
v
en)
crite
r
ia
that is result
stan
da
rd, content stand
ard,
pro
c
e
s
s
sta
n
dard, asse
ssment standa
rd,
research
er
stand
ard, facilitie
s a
n
d
infra
s
truct
u
re
stand
ard, ma
nagem
ent sta
ndards, an
d standar
d of funding a
nd re
search finan
ci
ng.
Acco
rdi
ng to
Permen
ri
stekdikt
i 44/2
015,
the sta
nda
rd
of re
sea
r
ch
result
s is a mi
nimum
crite
r
ia
abo
ut the
quality of
re
se
arch
re
sults. Th
e
re
s
u
lt
s of
re
se
ar
ch
at
u
n
iversi
ties a
r
e
direct
ed
in o
r
de
r to
d
e
velop
scien
c
e
and
techn
o
logy, a
s
wel
l
as imp
r
ove
the welfare
o
f
so
ciety an
d
the
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 16
93-6
930
TELKOM
NIKA
Vol. 16, No. 4, August 2018: 14
49-1
456
1450
comp
etitiveness of the
nat
ion. T
he re
sul
t
s
of
the re
se
arch shall be all
output
s
ge
nerate
d
throu
g
h
activities that fulfill the rules and
sci
entific
method sy
stemati
c
ally according to academic
autonomy
an
d
a
c
ad
emic culture. While
the
sta
nda
rd
of re
se
arch
content i
s
a
m
i
nimum
crite
r
i
a
about the
de
pth and
brea
dth of re
se
arch m
a
terial.
The d
epth a
nd b
r
eadth
o
f
the re
sea
r
ch
material in
clu
des mat
e
rial
on ba
sic rese
arch and a
p
p
lied re
sea
r
ch.
Standard
re
sea
r
ch proce
ss
is a
minim
u
m
criteria
of research
activitie
s
co
n
s
i
s
ting
o
f
planni
ng, im
plementatio
n, and
re
po
rtin
g.
The
stand
ard
of a
s
sessm
ent of the
re
sea
r
ch i
s
a
minimum
criterion
of a
ssessment
of t
h
e
pro
c
e
ss a
nd r
e
se
ar
ch r
e
s
u
l
t
s.
The researcher
standard i
s
the
minimum
criterion
of the rese
archer's
ability to carry out
the research
. Resea
r
che
r
s must have
the ab
ility
maste
r
y level rese
arch
methodol
ogy
in
accordan
ce
with the field
of sci
en
ce, rese
arch o
b
jects, as well as the level
of com
p
lexity and
level of depth of resea
r
ch
. The standa
rd of resea
r
ch
facilities and
infrastructu
re is a minimum
crite
r
ion of fa
cilities a
nd in
frastructu
re n
eede
d to sup
port the nee
ds of co
ntent
and re
sea
r
ch
pro
c
e
s
s in
o
r
de
r to m
eet
the
resea
r
ch re
su
lt
s. Th
e re
se
arch
manag
eme
n
t stan
dard i
s
the
minimum criteria of plan
ning, implem
entation,
con
t
rolling, moni
toring an
d evaluation, an
d
repo
rting of rese
arch a
c
tivities. Fundin
g
st
and
ard
s
and re
se
arch
financin
g are the minimu
m
sou
r
ce crite
r
i
a
and fundin
g
mech
ani
sms and rese
arch finan
cin
g
. College
s
are re
qui
red
to
provide inte
rnal re
sea
r
ch
funding. Aside from
the
internal re
search bu
dget
of universities,
resea
r
ch fund
ing can b
e
so
urced from th
e gove
r
nm
e
n
t, coop
eration
with othe
r in
stitutions in
sid
e
and out
side t
he co
untry, or funds from th
e comm
unity.
In this stu
d
y, it is u
s
ed
q
uality co
ntrol
analy
s
is tha
t
is
usin
g I-MR
(Individu
al Movin
g
Ran
ge)
co
ntrol ch
art. The
analysi
s
i
s
ve
ry com
m
on t
o
kn
ow th
e q
uality of a proce
s
s. Ra
hardja
examine
s
the
develo
p
ment
of the
I-M
R
control
c
hart.
He
co
mpa
r
ed
the
com
b
inat
ion of I
-
MR a
n
d
Individual Ch
art. The re
sul
t
s sho
w
that I-MR
can
be
use
d
to measure qu
ality control [4]. Khaliq
also di
scussed the com
p
arison of I-M
R
and Tu
key
control
cha
r
ts. The study
was cond
ucted
usin
g data
si
mulation. T
h
e
re
sults al
so
sho
w
that
I
-
M
R
can
be
use
d
a
s
an
in
stru
ment for
quali
t
y
measurement
[5]. Dumici
c
and Zm
uk
use the I-M
R
co
ntrol cha
r
t to examine the
quality of sto
c
k
trading
in Croatia.
The re
sults sh
ow
si
milaritie
s
with
both p
r
eviou
s
stu
d
ie
s [6]. The
simila
rity of
those th
ree
studies i
s
the
usin
g the I-M
R
contro
l
ch
art. The
r
efore, the
sel
e
cti
on of the I-M
R
control chart
as a qu
ality control analy
s
is tool i
s
fairly reaso
nabl
e
.
The results
of this study
is
expecte
d to be one of th
e con
s
id
erati
ons to eval
u
a
te and a
s
a
n
input of the improve
m
e
n
t of
Kemenri
s
te
kd
ikti policy, especi
a
lly relate
d to the quality of resea
r
ch activities.
2. Method
Evaluation of
resea
r
ch activities cond
u
c
ted
u
s
ing
seven criteria
in Perme
n
ri
stekdikti
44/201
5 ment
ioned a
bove. It is assumed
that all of
the seven criteri
a
are al
rea
d
y reflecte
d in the
resea
r
ch sch
e
me ma
nag
e
d
in the
Information Syste
m
s of
Re
se
a
r
ch
an
d Com
m
unity Servi
c
e
(
Sim
litabm
as
). The a
nalysi
s
of
re
sea
r
ch a
c
tivities
is ba
sed
on
rese
arch
data
obtain
ed fro
m
Simlitabmas
data of 2017.
I-MR is u
s
e
d
as a metho
d
to analyze the
data.
Simlitabmas i
s
an
appli
c
ati
on in
strum
e
n
t
fo
r re
sea
r
ch mana
gem
e
n
t in the Di
re
ctorate
Gene
ral of S
t
rengthe
ning
for Re
se
arch
and
Deve
lo
pment to fa
cilitate the implementatio
n
of
resea
r
ch an
d community
se
rvice
for Unive
r
sitie
s
and
also
some
Re
sea
r
ch In
stitutes in
Indone
sia. T
he p
r
o
c
e
s
s o
f
regi
stratio
n
re
sea
r
ch, screeni
ng and
asse
ssm
ent of
pro
p
o
s
al
s by
reviewers, m
onitorin
g
of rese
arch im
pl
ement
ation,
and resea
r
ch
repo
rting
are admini
s
te
red
throug
h the
system. In
th
e yea
r
of
20
17 the
r
e
were 15.1
24
re
search
propo
sals
are
fun
d
ed
throug
h Simlitabma
s
.
2.1.
SPC (Statistic
al Process
Control
)
for th
e Re
s
earch
To an
alyze
the a
b
ility of a
pro
c
e
s
s,
kee
p
in
mi
nd
ho
w a
process i
s
runni
ng. T
h
ere i
s
a
statistical me
thod that can
be u
s
ed to
determi
ne
whether
a p
r
o
c
e
ss i
s
controlled o
r
not.
The
method i
s
st
atistical
pro
c
ess control
(SPC) o
r
bett
e
r kno
w
n a
s
the co
ntrol
cha
r
t. Six sig
m
a
qualitie
s in the re
sea
r
ch
activity are measur
ed a
c
cording to p
r
edetermine
d stand
ard
s
. Some
step
s that mu
st be take
n to determin
e
t
he approp
riate
control
cha
r
t are a
s
in [7].
Based
o
n
Fig
u
re
1, the
researche
r
will
b
e
abl
e to
det
ermin
e
the
m
e
thod to
an
al
yze the
resea
r
ch pe
rforma
nce dat
a. Since the
dat use
d
in
the study i
s
scale, with
ea
ch g
r
ou
p bei
ng a
singl
e ob
se
rvation, the method u
s
e
d
is the I-M
R
or X-M
R
ch
arts
(Individu
al mea
s
ure
and
moving ran
g
e
).
T
he
i
ndi
cator of the su
ccess of rese
arch activitie
s
in the Ministry of Resea
r
ch
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
ISSN:
1693-6
930
Evaluation of Research Standards at
Ministry of... (Muham
m
ad Dimyati)
1451
Tech
nolo
g
y, and Hi
ghe
r E
ducation can
be seen
whet
her the
r
e a
r
e
observation
s that come
o
u
t
of control limits or not.
Figure 1. Selection of cont
rol ch
art
s
by data type [8]
2.2.
Indiv
i
du
al Contr
o
l Map and Mov
i
ng Rang
e (I-MR)
Individual
s an
d moving ran
ge (I-M
R) con
t
rol cha
r
t is u
s
ed if the nu
mber of su
b-grou
ps i
s
1 (one
). Map
control i
s
wi
dely use
d
in the fiel
d of industry o
r
bu
siness to co
ntrol the existi
ng
pro
c
e
ss. Thi
s
time I-MR wi
ll be applie
d to evaluate th
e quality of rese
arch a
c
tivities und
erta
ken
by the Di
re
ctorate
Gen
e
ra
l of Re
sea
r
ch
and
De
velo
p
m
ent, Minist
ry of Re
sea
r
ch, Technol
og
y,
and
Hig
her E
ducation,
Re
publi
c
of In
do
nesi
a
. Th
e I-
MR co
ntrol
chart
i
s
a com
b
ination
of co
ntrol
cha
r
t I (Individual)
contai
ni
ng the observation sco
re,
and the MR (Moving Ra
ng
e) co
ntrol ch
art
contai
ns the
data distri
buti
on. T
he illustration of the control chart
is as shown in
Figure 2. Figure
2 sho
w
s the
quality of a pro
c
e
ss m
e
asu
r
ed
over
a peri
od of time. There
are th
ree m
a
in
comp
one
nts i
n
the I-MR co
ntrol ch
art, na
mely:
a.
Upp
e
r Contro
l Limit (UCL)
or Up
pe
r Co
n
t
rol Li
mit is
the maximum data dis
t
ribution allowed,
b.
The middl
e line (Avera
ge
) denote
s
the
middle value
of the obse
r
vation, and
c.
Lower Contro
l Limit (LCL
) or Lo
we
r Co
n
t
rol
Limit is the minimum al
lowe
d data di
stributio
n.
Moving Rang
e value in i
n
d
i
vidual contro
l cha
r
t is th
e
distan
ce
bet
wee
n
on
e ob
servatio
n
with other obs
ervation, that is
:
X
X
(
1
)
∑
(
2
)
whe
r
e:
X
=
M
aximum value between the i data; i=
2,3,4, ...,
n
X
=
M
inimum value between the i data; i=
2,3,4, ...,
n
=Average ra
nge
n=the numbe
r of ob
servatio
ns
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TEL
K
1452
The
p
whe
r
e
equa
cha
r
t
s
whe
r
e
The i
whe
r
e
3. R
e
sc
he
m
Kem
e
of re
s
Re
s
e
Nati
o
Coo
p
Re
s
e
(PR
H
sc
he
m
FCR
K
OM
NIKA
V
p
a
r
amet
ers
f
UCLMR
middleli
n
LCL
MR
e
: D
3
and
D
4
l to
one,
su
c
s
will be ver
y
̅
∑
e
:
=f
r
e
q
u
e
n
̅
=av
e
r
a
g
e
ndividu
a
l
m
o
UCL
=
middleli
n
LCL
=
e
: d
2=
Co
nst
a
e
sults a
nd
D
Quality
m
m
e
s
fu
n
ded
e
nris
tek
d
ik
ti.
s
ea
rc
h
ma
n
a
e
ar
ch
(FC
R
)
,
o
na
l Str
a
te
g
i
p
eration Re
s
e
ar
ch
(
D
D
R
)
H
E), and Ex
c
m
e
ha
s
a mi
re
sea
r
c
h
sc
h
V
ol. 16, No.
4
f
o
r
the M
o
vi
n
=
∗
n
e
=
=
∗
4
are obta
i
n
e
c
h as ch
e
cki
n
y
useful. T
h
e
n
cy of numb
e
e
freq
uen
cy
o
ving ran
g
e
c
=
x
3
σ
x
n
e
=
x
=
x
3
σ
x
a
nt value
s
o
b
D
iscu
ssi
ons
m
ea
su
r
e
me
n
t
by
Dire
cto
The
r
e are
1
a
g
e
me
nt an
d
,
Compet
en
c
i
c E
x
cell
e
n
c
ea
rch (PI
U
C
)
, Pos
t
-Doc
t
c
ellent Ap
pli
e
nimum
st
an
d
h
eme a
r
e
lis
t
4
, August 20
Figu
r
n
g Ra
nge
co
n
∗
∗
e
d from the t
n
g the
qua
lit
y
e
formula for
e
r of stu
d
ies
of number o
f
c
ontrol ch
art
3
b
tained fro
m
t
s w
i
t
h
I-
M
R
rate
Ge
ne
r
a
1
1
(el
e
ven)
r
d
comm
u
n
it
y
c
y Bas
e
d
R
c
e Re
se
arc
h
C
R), Po
st-
g
r
a
t
oral Re
se
a
r
e
d Resea
r
c
h
d
a
r
d of
achi
e
t
ed in Figu
r
e
18: 14
49-1
4
5
r
e 2. I-MR c
h
n
trol map a
r
e
t
able. Many
c
y
of each
re
s
c
o
ns
truc
tin
g
per sche
me
f studies p
e
r
paramete
r
s
the table
R
cont
rol
ch
a
a
l of Stre
ng
t
r
e
s
ea
rch sc
h
y
serv
ice (
S
R
e
s
ea
rch (C
B
h
(NSE
R),
B
a
du
ate Re
s
e
r
c
h
(PD
R
),
h
for
Highe
r
e
vement th
a
t
e
3.
5
6
h
art [9]
e
es
timated
b
c
on
dition
s r
e
s
ea
rch u
n
it.
g
individual c
r
sc
heme
are a
s
follo
w
a
rt
s are
bas
e
t
hening fo
r
h
e
m
es
pr
o
v
i
S
imlitabmas),
B
R), Nation
a
B
eginn
er R
e
e
arch Te
am
Primary R
e
r
Educatio
n
(
t
m
u
s
t
b
e
m
e
b
y the follo
w
e
quire th
e u
s
In that case
,
o
ntrol ch
art
s
w
s:
e
d
o
n
the q
u
Re
sea
r
c
h
a
d
ed in
the i
n
namely Fo
r
a
l Strategic
e
searc
h
(
B
R
(
PGRT
), Do
c
e
sea
r
c
h
of
(
EARHE) [1
0
e
t. Descripti
v
ISSN: 169
3
w
i
ng formul
a:
(
(
s
e o
f
s
a
mp
l
e
, individual
c
s
is as
follow
s
(
(
(
u
antity of re
s
a
nd
D
e
ve
lo
p
n
formation s
re
ign Coo
p
e
R
e
se
ar
ch (
R
), Inter-Uni
v
ct
oral Di
ss
e
r
Hi
gher Edu
0
]. Eac
h
re
s
v
e st
at
ist
i
cs
f
3
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930
(
3)
(
4)
e
si
ze
s
c
ontr
o
l
s
:
(
5)
(
6)
(
7)
s
ea
rc
h
p
m
ent,
ys
t
e
m
e
ration
NS
R),
v
ersi
ty
r
tat
i
on
cat
i
on
s
ear
c
h
f
or
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TEL
K
journ
cha
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t
are s
o
K
OM
NIKA
The o
u
tp
als.
S
o
it
ca
n
will then be
ome results
Ev
al
u
Figure
3
ut th
at must
n
be
sai
d
th
a
develo
p
e
d
f
o
that exce
ed
F
I
S
u
atio
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s
3
. Desc
riptiv
e
be achieve
d
a
t this
res
e
a
r
o
r the r
e
s
e
a
r
the Up
per
C
F
igure 4. M
a
S
SN: 1693-6
9
s
ea
rch Stan
d
e
st
at
i
s
t
i
cs
r
e
d
in this res
e
r
ch
s
c
h
e
me
a
rch schem
e
C
ontrol Limit
a
p of I-MR c
o
9
30
d
ards at Min
i
e
sear
ch s
c
h
e
e
a
r
ch sc
h
e
m
e
a
lready ha
s
[11]. Bas
e
d
(
UC
L)
.
o
n
t
rol for FC
R
i
st
r
y
o
f
... (M
u
e
me F
C
R
e
i
s
p
ubli
c
ati
g
o
od qu
ality
o
n
F
i
gu
r
e
4
i
R
u
ham
m
ad D
i
i
on in i
n
tern
a
y
. The I-MR
c
it shows
tha
t
m
yat
i
)
1453
a
tional
c
ontro
l
t
th
er
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TEL
K
1454
inter
n
of hi
s
sc
he
m
K
OM
NIKA
V
That's b
e
n
atio
nal j
our
n
s
re
se
ar
ch i
n
m
e i
s
sh
own
Fig
u
V
ol. 16, No.
4
e
c
a
us
e
th
e
n
als. So t
he
n
internat
io
n
in Figure 5.
u
re 5. I-MR
C
4
, August 20
r
e
s
ear
c
h
s
c
num
ber of
r
n
al jou
r
nal
s
q
C
o
n
trol Ch
ar
t
18: 14
49-1
4
5
c
h
e
me requ
r
eci
p
ient
s of
q
uite a lot.
T
t
for CB
R, N
S
5
6
ir
es
th
e r
e
s
r
e
sear
ch sc
h
T
he I-M
R
c
o
S
R, NSER,
B
s
ea
rche
rs h
a
h
emes th
at
p
o
ntrol chart
f
B
R, IUCR, P
ISSN: 169
3
a
ve
to
pub
l
p
u
b
lish the
r
fo
r ea
ch re
s
P
GRT
3
-6
930
ish i
n
r
es
ults
s
ear
c
h
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TEL
K
will b
res
e
a
PRH
E
inter
n
there
whi
c
h
journ
su
ch
right
s
the
e
instr
u
will b
the
b
Othe
r
PDR
,
journ
K
OM
NIKA
I-MR Co
n
e f
o
cu
se
d o
n
a
rc
h s
c
h
e
m
e
E
, and
EA
R
n
atio
nal j
our
n
i
s
a big
dif
f
h
are expre
s
s
The ne
g
a
a
l
s
,
i
t
w
i
l
l
m
a
as textbook
s
s
,
an
d ot
her
s
e
nc
ou
ra
ge
m
e
u
ment
s,
su
c
h
e re
du
ce
d.
It is
ther
e
b
alan
ce of
in
t
r
a
l
ter
native
s
,
PRHE, an
d
als, prot
otip
e
Ev
al
u
n
tr
o
l
C
h
ar
t
f
o
n
ob
se
rvat
io
n
e
s that h
a
v
e
R
HE. The
o
b
n
als, but
the
y
f
eren
ce b
e
t
w
s
ed in ot
her
a
tive effec
t
i
a
ke re
sea
r
c
h
s
, teac
hing-
b
s
. With reluc
t
e
nt of
int
e
r
n
h
as
textboo
k
Figure 6. I-
M
e
fo
re
neces
s
t
ernatio
n
a
l
p
s
that ne
ed
d
EARHE
s
c
e
s, a
nd i
n
te
l
I
S
u
atio
n of Re
s
o
r
DDR
,
PD
R
n
s that g
o
b
e
e
su
ch ob
s
e
b
se
rv
at
ion
s
s
y
are expre
s
w
ee
n the p
u
b
forms
.
It c
a
n
s, if the re
s
h
er
s r
e
lu
ct
a
n
b
oo
ks
, acc
r
e
d
t
an
ce
to
exp
n
atio
nal
pu
b
k
s
,
te
ac
h
i
ng
-
M
R Co
ntrol
C
ary to find
a
p
ubli
c
ation
s
a
to be d
e
ve
l
c
hemes
. In
l
lectual prop
S
SN: 1693-6
9
s
ea
rch Stan
d
R
, PRHE, E
A
e
yond th
e L
o
e
rvatio
ns th
a
s
tate the
n
u
s
sing i
n
oth
e
b
lished resu
l
t
n
have a po
s
ult
s
of the
s
n
t to publish
dited nation
a
re
ss
the
r
e
s
u
lications is
-
bo
oks, a
s
w
e
C
h
a
rt for D
D
a
n alte
rnativ
e
a
nd th
e ex
p
r
lope
d and
b
orde
r to en
c
p
erty ri
ghts,
s
9
30
d
ards at Min
i
A
RHE a
s
sh
o
o
w
e
r C
ontrol
a
t are sche
m
u
mbe
r
of un
r for
m
s. Ba
s
t
s in the for
m
itive effec
t,
a
s
tudy sh
oul
d
t
h
e re
sult
s
o
a
l journal
s,
p
u
lt
s of
re
se
a
so st
r
o
ng
i
t
e
ll as
natio
n
a
R, PDR,
PR
e
sol
u
t
i
o
n
w
h
r
e
ssi
on of r
e
b
alan
ced a
r
e
c
oura
ge the
s
o th
ese
sc
h
i
st
r
y
o
f
... (M
u
o
wn
in Fi
g
u
r
e
L
i
mit (L
CL
).
m
e CBR, N
S
publi
shed r
e
s
ed on thi
s
, i
t
m
of interna
t
a
s well as a
n
be p
u
bli
s
h
e
o
f his
resea
r
rototypes
,
i
n
rch i
n
other
will create
a
l publicatio
n
HE, EARHE
h
ic
h
is
c
a
p
a
b
e
se
ar
ch r
e
s
u
e
alternative
o
u
tput of a
h
eme
s
can
b
u
ham
m
ad D
i
e
6. No
w, a
t
t
e
Th
ere
are
s
S
R, NSER,
e
sea
r
c
h
re
s
u
t
can be se
e
t
i
onal jou
r
na
n
e
gative eff
e
e
d in intern
a
r
ch
in other
f
n
te
llectual
pr
o
f
o
rms,
be
ca
te
achi
ng s
u
n
s, an
d p
r
ot
o
b
le of
en
co
u
r
u
l
t
s in othe
r
f
ou
tp
u
t
s
on
a
ccredited n
a
b
e add
e
d
w
i
m
yat
i
)
1455
e
ntion
e
veral
IUCR,
u
lt
s in
e
n t
hat
l
s and
e
c
t.
a
tional
f
or
ms
,
o
pe
rty
u
se
of
u
pp
ort
o
ty
pes
r
agi
ng
f
orms.
D
DR,
a
tiona
l
th the
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 16
93-6
930
TELKOM
NIKA
Vol. 16, No. 4, August 2018: 14
49-1
456
1456
previou
s
ly m
entione
d out
put. This will
indirectly
a
s
sist th
e d
e
vel
opment
of a
c
cre
d
ited
natio
nal
journ
a
ls, p
r
ot
otipes, an
d in
tellectual p
r
o
perty right
s. Of cou
r
se, the perce
ntage
of publicatio
ns in
internatio
nal j
ourn
a
ls
remai
n
s pri
o
riti
zed,
but
without excludin
g
othe
r output stan
dard
s
. With the
cha
nge
s an
d
additional o
u
tputs of the
sch
eme, it
is hop
ed that
in the future
the balan
ce
of
internatio
nal
publi
c
ation fo
rms a
nd a
c
credi
ted natio
n
a
l publi
c
ation
s
ca
n be a
c
hi
eved.
4. Conclusio
n
Based
on
the
re
sults of the
analy
s
is, th
e
r
e a
r
e
po
sitive an
d ne
gative thing
s
. Th
e
positive
thing is that
with the provision of cri
t
eria
in the
curre
n
t re
se
arch sche
me
enco
u
ra
ging
the
numbe
r of pu
blicatio
ns in i
n
ternatio
nal j
ourn
a
ls
i
s
very high. Yet another fo
rm o
f
output is ve
ry
low. Th
e
situ
ation i
s
u
nba
lanced
and
l
a
cks the
opti
m
um
cap
abili
ty of the researche
r
. If th
e
situation i
s
co
ntinue
sly like
this, the re
se
arche
r
s
will b
e
lazy to write a boo
k an
d publi
s
h hi
s work
in accredited
national jo
urn
a
ls a
s
well a
s
othe
r
form
s of output, so
accre
d
ited n
a
tional jou
r
na
ls
and othe
r output will not be able to gro
w
and compe
t
e with the output of international jou
r
n
a
ls.
Thus i
m
provement of re
search
schem
e, mainly ou
tput fo
r DDR, PDR, PRHE, and EARHE
schemes
needs to be done, in or
der to encourage t
he optimality
of the
researcher's ability to
prod
uce
rese
arch o
u
tput.
As pa
rt of the
achievem
e
n
ts of th
e Mini
stry of Re
se
arch, Te
ch
nolo
g
y,
and Hi
ghe
r
Educatio
n are intern
ation
a
l publi
c
ation
s
, intellectu
a
l
prop
erty rig
h
ts, as
well
as
prototype
s
, so that the ad
ditional outp
u
t
for this
sch
e
me with th
e
previou
s
ly m
entione
d out
put
will have a positive effect on achi
eving the target.
Ackn
o
w
l
e
dg
ements
We
are g
r
a
t
eful to the
all
relate
d
instit
ution
s
,
espe
cially Ministry of Re
sea
r
ch,
Tech
nolo
g
y, and
Highe
r E
ducation, Re
publi
c
Indon
e
s
ia (
K
e
menris
tekdik
ti
) fo
r f
undin
g
su
ppo
rts
and p
r
ovidin
g data. We also th
anks
to Muhamm
ad Hasa
n Si
diq Kurni
a
wa
n, Muhamm
a
d
Muhaji
r
,Wa
h
yu Li
styawa
n,
Zaky M
u
sya
r
of, Angga
ra
Setyabawa
n
a
Putra
from
th
e Depa
rtment
of
Statistics, Fa
culty of Math
ematics an
d
Natural
Sci
e
nce
s
, Isla
mic University o
f
Indone
sia f
o
r
codi
ng an
d d
a
ta pro
c
e
ssi
n
g
sup
port.
Referen
ces
[1]
Rah
a
rdj
a
, De
w
i
.
Com
paris
o
n
of Ind
i
vid
u
a
l
and
Movi
ng
Ran
ge C
hart
Combi
nati
on t
o
Indiv
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