TELKOM
NIKA
, Vol.16, No
.2, April 2018
, pp. 533~5
4
3
ISSN: 1693-6
930,
accredited
A
by DIKTI, De
cree No: 58/DIK
T
I/Kep/2013
DOI
:
10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v16i2.7753
533
Re
cei
v
ed
No
vem
ber 7, 20
17; Re
vised Janua
ry 2
9
, 20
18; Accepted
February 17,
2018
Analyzing the Sea Weather Effects to the Ship
Maneuvering in Vietnam’s Sea from BinhThuan
Province to Ca Mau Province Based on
Fuzzy Control Method
Xuan-Kien Dang*, Le Anh
-
Ho
ang Ho, Viet-Dung Do
Graduate Sc
ho
ol of Ho Ch
i Mi
nh Cit
y Un
ivers
i
t
y
of T
r
ansport
Number 2, D3
street, W
a
rd 25, Binh T
hanh
Disctrict, HoCh
iMinh C
i
t
y
, Vi
et Nam
*Corres
p
o
ndi
n
g
author, e-ma
i
l
: dang
xua
n
kie
n
@hcmutr
ans.
edu.vn
A
b
st
r
a
ct
Vietna
m
is l
o
cated
in th
e tr
opic
a
l
monso
o
n
cli
m
ate, so
there
are
man
y
storms
affec
t
ing th
e
mar
i
ne
envir
o
n
ment eac
h year. How
e
ver,
Vietna
m’
s se
a also h
a
s di
stinct characte
ristics due to
the
contin
enta
l
she
l
f factors, salini
t
y,
sea currents and viscosity
w
a
ter.
In th
is
pap
er, the sea w
eather effects to
the shi
p
i
n
the
sea ar
ea fro
m
BinhT
h
u
a
n
pr
ovinc
e
to
C
a
Mau pr
ovinc
e
are a
naly
z
e
d
.
Specific
ally, w
a
ve,
w
i
nd and curr
e
n
t w
h
ich are the three
ma
in
factors affect
ing the safety of ship are thor
o
ugh
ly exa
m
i
n
e
d
.
Import
antly, th
e survey
para
m
eters
hav
e b
een
bui
lt fr
om the actua
l
op
eratin
g env
iro
n
m
e
n
t. In add
iti
on,
m
a
intaini
ng t
h
e stability
of
dy
nam
i
c
pos
itioni
ng system in
V
i
etnam w
eather conditions
is
the m
a
in point of
this study.
Ke
y
w
ords
:
Ac
tual operating env
ir
onm
e
nt,
Dynam
i
c
positioning syst
em
,
Sea
c
u
rrents, Tropical m
o
ns
oon
cli
m
ate, W
eath
e
r cond
itions
Copy
right
©
2018 Un
ive
r
sita
s Ah
mad
Dah
l
an
. All rig
h
t
s r
ese
rved
.
1. Introduc
tion
Maintaining the stability is
important
for fishing vessel
because of its operating
cha
r
a
c
t
e
ri
st
ic
s a
n
d
si
ze.
S
pecif
i
c
ally
,
it
can
en
su
re
t
h
at
t
he f
i
shing
v
e
ss
els
a
r
e
n
o
t
ca
psi
z
e
d
a
nd
can
create fa
vorable
co
ndi
tions fo
r the
cre
w
to
wo
rk safely when
enga
ging i
n
fishing [1
-2].
In
addition, fishi
ng tech
niqu
e
s
by tra
w
l or fin mesh
pl
ay a very important role i
n
stablin
g sh
ip
positio
n an
d
deci
s
io
n success of n
e
ts.
Due to
the tropical mo
nso
on
climate of
Vietnam'
s
sea
area, m
any
storms affectin
g the fishing
environ
ment
every year le
ad to
sea
goi
ng conditio
n
s of
contin
uou
s m
o
vement [3]. I
n
real
con
d
itions,
with
an
i
m
pact
of the
vibration, it i
s
very difficult
for
the fishi
ng v
e
ssel
s to b
e
keft movin
g
in a
straigh
t
dire
ction. A
l
so,
whe
n
o
peratin
g in
the
particula
r we
ather
co
nditio
n
s, for examp
l
e win
d
o
r
sto
r
m, it is
easy for the fi
shing vessel to go
in
a wro
ng direction espe
ciall
y
when the sea su
rf
ace ch
ange
s bea
ca
use
ship sta
b
ility is influence
d
by chan
ge
s in ship
stru
ctu
r
e pa
ramete
rs or
sea
cha
r
acteri
stics a
s
sho
w
n in Fig
u
re 1.
Figure 1. A new ki
nd of a fishin
g vessel i
n
Vietnam’s
sea
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 16
93-6
930
TELKOM
NIKA
Vol. 16, No
. 2, April 2018 : 533 – 543
534
This p
ape
r ai
ms to analy
z
e the impa
cts of Vi
etnam sea environme
n
t from Binh
Thuan
provin
ce
to Ca M
au p
r
ovince to
mai
n
tain sta
b
ility of vessel p
o
s
ition
whe
n
e
ngagi
ng in fi
shing. Th
e ma
in
environ
menta
l
impact co
mpone
nts in
clud
e wave
,
wind and
current su
rve
y
ed with sp
ecific
cha
r
a
c
teri
stics
of weath
e
r con
d
ition
s
in Vietnam's
wa
ters. In
additi
on, moving
trains in traje
c
tory
in the abn
ormal we
ather
con
d
ition
s
of the ope
rati
ng
environm
ent
is a matter o
f
con
c
ern in thi
s
study.
2. T
y
pical effects o
f
Vietn
a
m's marine
env
i
ronment
Storms and
tropical d
epression
u
s
ually
o
c
cur from
Ma
y to Novem
b
er; fo
cu
s on
July and
Septembe
r. Meteorology weath
e
r at
se
a in recent years h
a
s
bee
n
very compli
cated. E
s
pe
ci
ally
storm
s
, tropi
cal de
pre
s
sion
is i
n
crea
sin
g
in n
u
mbe
r
,
seriou
sn
ess
a
nd
cau
s
in
g
seriou
s
dam
a
g
e
to fishing bo
a
t
s [7]. In this
study, the re
sea
r
ch
group
analyze
d
the
impact of the environ
men
t
al
con
d
ition
s
of Vietnam se
a area from
Binh Thuan
province to Ca Mau province in
clud
ing
element
s
su
ch as wave, wind an
d
curre
n
t, which
a
r
e
the no
nline
a
rity has the
stronge
st imp
a
c
t
on the
safety of the o
p
e
r
ating
shi
p
[
2
]. The
wav
e
, win
d
a
n
d
cu
rrent p
a
rameters
are
built
according to
the Vietnam environ
ment
con
d
ition
that
is cha
nge
a
b
le by the monsoon
clima
t
e.
Based
on Vie
t
nam Building
Cod
e
Natu
ra
l Physical
an
d Climati
c
Da
ta for Co
nst
r
u
c
tion(QCX
D
V
N
02:200
8/BXD)to find out wind spe
ed an
d wave heig
h
t
which affect
ing to the vessel into actu
al
operating case, are illust
rat
ed in Figu
re 2
and Figu
re 3
.
Figure 2. Status of Wave,
Wind a
nd Curr
ent of Vietna
m’s Sea in Augu
st 2017
Figure 3. Status of Wave,
Wind a
nd Current
of Vietna
m’s Sea in Septembe
r 20
17
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
ISSN:
1693-6
930
Analysis the
Sea Weather
Effects to the sh
ip Maneuvering in Vietnam
'
s ... (Xuan Kien Dang)
535
2.1. Wav
e
surfac
e contru
ction model
Oce
an
wave
s a
r
e
physi
cal phe
nom
en
a that o
c
cur in the
wate
r layer ne
ar
the sea
surfa
c
e. T
he
velocity of wa
ve depe
nds
o
n
the c
han
ge
in dra
g
, the
decrea
s
e i
n
p
e
rform
a
n
c
e a
s
well a
s
the i
n
crea
sed
ma
neuverability. The res
earch gro
up u
s
e
d
mathem
atical
wave mo
del
introdu
ce
d by
Ho LAH [1
1] for modeli
n
g
the wa
ve su
rface co
ntru
ct
ion
and determine
the
wave
height which affected the system stablin
g ship p
o
sitio
n
as in the eq
uation (1
).
,
,
2
,
∆
∆
(1)
In that, wave amplitude
aqr
z
is given by equ
ation (2
).
2
,
∆
∆
(2)
Whe
r
e
∆
and
∆
repre
s
e
n
ts o
ne the h
a
rmonic
wave
amplitude,
,
,
and
rep
r
e
s
ent
s di
rectio
n, frequ
ency, pha
se
angle a
nd wa
ve spe
c
trum.
The ph
ase
a
ngle of all wa
ve
comp
one
nts is
between
0
and
2
. In
the Earth-fixed
coo
r
din
a
te system, the surface in th
e
c
o
or
d
i
na
te
,
is given by equ
ation(3
)
.
,
,
(3)
Whe
r
e
2
/
is the wave
nu
mber,
is the
wave len
g
th, the disp
ersion
relatio
n
with
is the a
c
celeration of gravity. The
to
tal surfa
c
e elevation of wave com
p
o
nents
at coordi
nate
,
and time
for
freque
nce
s
and
direction is illustrat
ed in Figure 4 b
y
usin
g Matlab.
Figure 4. Simulation Result of a Torseth
auge
n Spect
r
um
2.2. Wind co
ntruc
t
ion mo
del
The spee
d, wind di
re
ctio
n depe
nd
s o
n
the location and p
r
e
s
sure differen
c
e of the
atmosp
he
re. Ho
wever, in
each geog
ra
phic regio
n
on earth, the wind ha
s its
own
cha
r
a
c
te
ristic
rule. The
win
d
spe
ed [11]
whi
c
h takes
a
n
effect on th
e vessel is
d
e
fined a
s
V
w
and
w
b
the win
d
dire
ction i
s
m
odele
d
by the slo
w
varia
b
l
e quantit
ie
s. The force of
the wind i
n
surge,
sway and
yaw moveme
nt is illustrate
d acco
rding t
o
wind p
o
we
r regul
ations i
n
Vietnam an
d is de
scrib
e
d
in
the equatio
n (4).
,
,
(4)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 16
93-6
930
TELKOM
NIKA
Vol. 16, No
. 2, April 2018 : 533 – 543
536
Whe
r
e:
,
and
a
r
e the windfo
r
ce
s actin
g
on the vessel can be expre
s
sed
as Equatio
n 5
:
0
.
5
0.5
0
.
5
(5)
whe
r
e
and
are
the
traction,
is a moment coefficient,
is
the density of
air,
,
are
are
a
s of ichn
ography,
is the
overall
length of the
vessel,
is
the
wind sp
eed a
nd
i
s
t
he
wind di
re
ction
that effect on the vessel a
r
e defined a
s
:
(6)
2.3. Curren
t
model
Curre
n
t is continuo
us o
r
i
entation mov
e
m
ent of the sea int
o
the ocean.
Curre
n
t
gene
rated
by
forces
actin
g
like
earth
's
magneti
c
fi
el
d, wind, tem
p
eratu
r
e, salt salinity, and m
oon
gravity.Assu
me that the
current is con
s
tant in
both
dire
ction
and
amplitud
e, so that the
cu
rrent
rate
and the
dire
ction
are modele
d
as t
he slo
w
varia
b
le paramete
r
s in the ea
rt
h axis. The
c
u
rrent veloc
i
ty relative to
ves
s
el c
o
ordinat
es i
s
intro
duced by Fossen [4] as e
q
uation(7).
,
,0
(7)
Whe
r
e
,
are a
ngula
r
comp
onent
s affect
ed by low freque
ncy an
d
high freq
ue
ncy
quantitie
s,
an
d
are comp
on
ents of the cu
rre
nt velocity.
3. The mathe
m
atical mod
e
l of the s
y
stem stabling
ship’s positi
on
The mod
e
l system
stabli
ng shi
p
’s p
o
s
iti
ona
ccordin
g
to three d
egre
e
s of freedom
inclu
d
ing
surge, sway and
yaw [4], which are sho
w
ed
in Figure 5.
Figure 5. Defi
nition of the Earth-Fix
ed an
d the Ship-Fi
x
ed Referen
c
e Fram
es
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
ISSN:
1693-6
930
Analysis the
Sea Weather
Effects to the sh
ip Maneuvering in Vietnam
'
s ... (Xuan Kien Dang)
537
The po
sition
,
and hea
din
g
of the ship
in the absol
ute coo
r
din
a
te systema
r
e
expre
s
sed in
the vector
,
,
. The vector
,
,
rep
r
es
ent
s
su
rge
v
e
locit
y
, s
w
ay
veloc
i
ty
and y
a
w
of the shi
p
on the
body
-fixed fram
e [5
]. Model rep
r
esentation
of the dynam
i
c
positio
ning
system with three deg
ree
s
o
f
freedom,
na
mely, surg
e, sway, yaw an
d external force
acting i
s
sh
o
w
n in eq
uatio
ns (8
)-(9
).
(8)
(9)
The rotation matrix
, the inertia matrix
and the dampin
g
matrix
are g
i
ven by
0
0
00
1
(10
)
00
0
0
(11
)
00
0
0
Whe
r
e
is a
shipmass,
is the mom
ent
of iner
tia a
b
out the bo
dy-fixed
-ax
i
s,
rep
r
e
s
ent
s the lcation
of
in
-axis di
re
cti
on,
is velo
city compo
nent
at mid-ship. The ine
r
tia
quantitie
s are
expresse
d a
s
follows:
≜
,
≜
,
≜
,
≜
,
≜
(12
)
In most DP application
s
,
is the dampin
g
matrix and
is the inertia matrix including
adde
d ma
ss effects, whi
c
h i
s
symm
etric a
nd p
o
s
itive definit
e. Ho
wever,
for low
sp
eed
appli
c
ation
s
the dam
ping
matrix has
. The force
co
mpone
nts an
d moment
s
of linear
decli
ne are gi
ven by equati
on (13
)
:
≜
,
≜
,
≜
,
≜
,
≜
(13
)
The cont
rol vector
prod
uced by propell
e
r and th
ru
st
er system
s. Vector
represents
the imp
a
ct fo
rce
s
from
envi
r
onm
entalfa
ctors,
in
cludi
ng
wave,
wi
nd a
nd cu
rre
nt co
mpone
nt
effe
ct
on the vessel
follows:
,
,
(14
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 16
93-6
930
TELKOM
NIKA
Vol. 16, No
. 2, April 2018 : 533 – 543
538
4. S
i
mulation Results and Remark
4.1. PID controller design
The PID
cont
rolle
r p
a
rame
ters sho
w
n i
n
eq
uation
(1
5)
are
con
s
tructed
ba
se
with the
Ziegle
r
-Nicho
ls meth
od a
s
sho
w
n in
Figure 6. Co
mpared to t
he coefficie
n
t
s in [11], th
us
corre
c
ting the
optimal cont
rol coeffici
ent with
the dyna
mic structu
r
e
of the fishing
ship.
(15
)
Whe
r
e:
,
and
are the controll
er gain
s
with
6
,6
,6
,
10
,10
,
150
and
9
,9
,9
.
Figure 6. PID Controll
er Schematic fo
r Stabling Ship’
s
Position
4.2. Fuzzy
controller de
s
i
gn
In oder to re
duce nonlin
e
a
r ch
aracte
ri
stics of
the dynamic po
siti
oning
system
that are
cau
s
e
d
by unexpe
cted ef
fects from Bi
nh Thua
n
province to Ca
Mau provin
ce waters. We
con
s
id
ers the fuzzy contro
ller has a do
uble-i
nput
s
e
,
de
/dt
, and
sin
g
le-o
utput
τ
as shown in
Figure 7.
Figure 7. Fuzzy Cont
rolle
r Schem
atic for Stablingshi
p’
s Position
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
ISSN:
1693-6
930
Analysis the
Sea Weather
Effects to the sh
ip Maneuvering in Vietnam
'
s ... (Xuan Kien Dang)
539
The
pro
c
e
ss of fu
zzy i
n
feren
c
e
syste
m
is conn
ect
ed
with m
e
m
bership
fun
c
ti
ons, fu
zzy lo
gic
operators, an
d if-then
rule
s. In this
pa
per, u
s
ing
T
a
ka
gi-sug
eno
fuzzy infe
re
nce
method,
the
membe
r
ship functio
n
coll
ections are set
as bel
ow:
e
∶
NE
NS
ZE
PS
PO
de
/dt
∶
NS
ZE
PS
τ
∶
NE
NSS
N
S
ZE
PS
PSS
P
O
The fuzzy rul
e
s a
r
e u
s
ing
same
as in T
able 1. In ord
e
r to de
sign
a
Taka
gi-sug
e
no fuzzy
logic
with a
comp
act rule
base, the
rule notation
form within
B
is a bina
ry variable tha
t
determi
ne
s the con
s
e
que
n
c
e of the rule
given as follo
w:
R
: If
e
is
A
………
.and
e
is
A
then
u
is
B
,
whe
r
e
,
,…
and
are fu
zzy set
s
. By usin
g th
e Max-Prod i
n
feren
c
e
rul
e
, the sin
g
leton
fuzzifie
r
and t
he ce
nter ave
r
age
d defu
zzi
fier.T
he fuzzy
output can b
e
expre
s
sed
as bell
o
ws:
u
∑
θ
∏
μ
e
∑
∏
μ
e
θ
φ
e
(16
)
For
μ
e
is the fu
zzy memb
ership function,
h
is the total number of If-Th
en rule
s,
θ
is the point at which
μ
θ
1
and
φ
e
φ
,φ
,…,φ
∈R
is the fuzzy basi
s
vector
wi
th
φ
is defined a
s
:
φ
e
∏
μ
e
∑
∏
μ
e
(17
)
In fact, environmental im
pact
s
often
make th
e co
ntrol si
gnal t
o
be e
rro
ne
ous th
at
cau
s
e
d
by the cha
nge of
obje
c
t dyna
mic ch
arac
te
ristic. If the controlle
r do
es not cover the
control erro
r, the quality control is n
o
t
high.
The
automatic tu
ning con
c
ept
s of the fuzzy
controlle
r is d
eployed in
co
rre
sp
ondi
ng to the input
e
r
ror. Th
ere
b
y, the cont
rol e
rro
r is
red
u
ce
d
as well as the
control g
oal is maintain
ed.
The
membe
r
ship fun
c
tion
s describ
e the
s
e input/outp
u
t
cha
r
a
c
teri
stics of the vessel transl
a
tion
motion as a d
e
tail in Figure
8.
Figure 8. The
membershi
p
functio
n
s of error in
put
e
t
, velo
c
i
ty of error
de/dt
and impa
ct force
τ
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 16
93-6
930
TELKOM
NIKA
Vol. 16, No
. 2, April 2018 : 533 – 543
540
The fuzzy co
ntrol rule
s are a context function
s
that
combine
prefix
state varia
b
l
e
s to the
pro
c
e
s
s cont
rol va
riabl
es.
Com
p
o
s
ition
law an
d inf
e
ren
c
e
me
ch
anism
of fu
zzy relation
a
r
e
sho
w
n in Ta
b
l
e 1.
Table 1. The
synthe
sis of compo
s
ition la
w
/
/
de/dt
NS ZE
PS
et
NE
NE
/N
E
/N
E
NSS
/N
S
S
/NSS
NS
/N
S
/NS
NS
NSS
/N
S
S
/NSS
NS
/N
S
/NS
ZE
/Z
E
/Z
E
ZE
NS
/N
S
/NS
ZE
/Z
E
/Z
E
PS
/P
S
/P
S
PS
ZE
/Z
E
/Z
E
PS
/P
S
/P
S
PSS
/P
S
S
/P
SS
PO
PS
/P
S
/P
S
PSS
/P
S
S
/P
SS
PO
/P
O
/P
O
4.3. Simulation parame
te
rs
The stru
ctural
paramete
r
s
of fishing ve
ssel
s a
r
e
sho
w
ed i
n
Ta
ble
2. The resea
r
ch g
r
o
up
has
simulate
d adverse e
ffects with d
e
tailedp
aram
eters fo
r ea
ch of the compon
ents
as
follows:wave effect
model are
0
.
8
,
0
/
,
3
0
,
2
,
20,
10,
3,
0.
005
and
0
; wind eff
e
ct mod
e
l
2
.
4
,
9
.
3
4
,
2
/
an
d
2
0
; c
u
rrent
effec
t
2
/
,
0
and
3
0
.
Table 2. The
stru
ctural par
ameters of fishing vessel
s
DESCRIPTI
O
N
DIMENSION
Length overall (L
MAX)
30.8 m
Length bet
ween
perpendiculars (
L
PP)
27.8 m
Beam (B)
7.5 m
Design draft (d
)
2.7 m
Main machine(N
_e)
820 HP
5.
02424
0
0
0
2
.72295
4.39336
0
4.39336
4
.18948
5
.
31226
0
0
0
8
.28316
0
0
0
3.74549
4.4. Results and An
aly
s
is
To evaluate t
he pe
rform
a
n
c
e a
nd the
st
ability
of the prop
osed fu
zzy co
ntrol m
e
thod, we
comp
ared the
PID control method [11]
and ou
r fuzz
y
control pro
p
o
se
d metho
d
in the simul
a
tion.
The sim
u
latio
n
re
sults in
case of id
eal
con
d
ition
s
of the sea
(sma
ll environm
en
tal impact), t
he
positio
n of th
e shi
p
is
ke
pt stable, p
r
e
c
i
s
ely w
hen t
r
a
v
erse
d in eith
er the
dire
cti
on an
d surg
e
or
yaw in
both
method
usi
n
g
the PID
co
ntrolle
r an
d fu
zzy
controll
er as sh
own
in Figure
9. Wh
en
c
o
ns
ide
r
ed
in te
r
m
s
o
f
ac
tua
l
e
ffe
c
t
s
un
de
r
th
e
influe
n
c
e of un
want
ed effects, th
e positio
n of the
ship i
s
n
o
longe
r sta
b
le
and flu
c
tuat
es g
r
ad
ually
with varyin
g amplitud
e. In addition,
the
maneuve
r
ing
of a given tra
j
ectory i
s
al
so unli
k
el
y to occur
be
cau
s
e the angl
e e
rro
r of deviati
on
and th
e di
re
ction of m
o
ve
ment i
s
relati
vely large.
T
he
simulatio
n
re
sult
s a
r
e
shown in
Fig
u
r
e
9
and Figu
re 1
0
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
ISSN:
1693-6
930
Analysis the
Sea Weather
Effects to the sh
ip Maneuvering in Vietnam
'
s ... (Xuan Kien Dang)
541
Figure 9. The
system outp
u
ts X, Y, Psi in ca
se
of the effect of smal
l environm
ent
al impact
(Level 1
)
Figure 10. Th
e outputs
X, Y, Ps
i
of the
simulatio
n
in ca
se of und
er the effect of
big
environ
menta
l
impact (L
evel 5)
Finally, we co
nsid
er the
si
mulation resu
lts of
the ship
maneuve
r
ing
of a given trajecto
ry
unde
r th
e eff
e
ct of
big
env
ironm
ental i
m
pact
(L
evel
5
)
sh
owed
in
Fi
gure
1
1
a
nd
Figure 1
2
.
T
h
e
system i
s
st
able in
ca
se of usin
g
fuzzy
control
method, b
u
t the po
sition is b
e
co
mes
una
cceptabl
e
in ca
se of using Do.et,al
method [11
]. These re
sult
s sho
w
that the pro
p
o
s
ed f
u
zzy
method can eliminate the effect of
of big environm
en
tal impact (Le
v
el 5) event whe
n
the shi
p
is
operating in d
i
fficulty rating sea
con
d
ition
s
in Vietnam.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 16
93-6
930
TELKOM
NIKA
Vol. 16, No
. 2, April 2018 : 533 – 543
542
Figure 11. PID co
ntrol for
ship ma
neuv
ering of
a giv
en traje
c
tory
unde
r the effect of big
environ
menta
l
impact (L
evel 5)
Figure 12. Fu
zzy control for ship m
ane
u
v
ering of
a gi
ven trajecto
ry
under the eff
e
ct of big
environ
menta
l
impact (L
evel 5)
5. Conclusio
n
In this
pap
er,
we
an
alyze
environ
menta
l
facto
r
s influ
enci
ng th
e m
o
vement of
the
ship
with the
we
ather
ch
ara
c
te
ristics fro
m
Bi
nh Th
uan
province to
Ca
Mau
provin
ce se
a a
r
ea.
The
ship m
ane
uvering
process followin
g
the
traject
o
ry
un
der the
effect
of big enviro
n
mental im
pa
ct
is
controll
ed su
ccessfully by
t
he pro
p
o
s
ed fuzzy cont
rolle
r. The
si
mulation
re
su
lts sh
ow th
at our
approa
ch p
r
o
v
ides b
e
tter p
e
rform
a
n
c
e
a
nd can
be
su
ccessfully ap
plied in
practi
cal e
ngin
eeri
n
g
whe
n
faci
ng
with some
ship
co
ntrol
probl
em
s rel
a
ted to environmental
disturban
ce
s. T
h
e
achi
eved
re
sults a
r
e
mo
re
limited
wh
en
the
ship
mov
e
s i
n
real
we
ather conditio
n
s
and
the
r
ef
ore
there is a n
e
e
d
for future re
sea
r
ch with hi
gher
req
u
ire
m
ents for q
u
a
lity control.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.