Int
ern
at
i
onal
Journ
al of
P
u
bli
c Hea
lt
h S
c
ie
nce (IJPH
S)
Vo
l.
7
, No
.
2
, Jun
e
201
8
, pp.
137~
144
IS
S
N: 22
52
-
8806
,
DOI: 10
.11
591/ij
phs
.
v7
i
2.
1
24
08
137
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
https:
//
ww
w.i
aesco
re
.c
om
/j
our
nals/
ind
ex.
php/IJP
H
S
Su
stainab
ility
Ca
pacity
of HIV P
rogr
ams in
Na
ti
on
al Capit
al
Region,
Phi
lip
pines
Euri
s John B
. Caw
aling
,
De
nnise U
. Cun
anan
,
Ra
ci
d
on
P. Bern
art
e
Depa
rtment
o
f
C
om
m
unic
at
ion
R
ese
arc
h
,
Co
ll
eg
e
of
Com
m
unic
ati
on,
Pol
y
t
ec
hni
c University
of
th
e
Phili
ppin
es
,
Phili
ppine
s
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Ma
r 23
, 201
8
Re
vised
Ma
y
1
, 201
8
Accepte
d
J
un
30
, 201
8
A
cro
ss
al
l
the
re
gions
in
the
Phil
ippi
nes,
th
e
Nat
i
onal
Capital
R
eg
ion
(NCR)
got
the
highe
st
p
erc
en
ta
g
e
(37%)
for
HIV
newly
dia
gnos
ed
ca
ses
base
d
from
the
Jul
y
-
Augus
t
2017
HIV
/AI
DS
and
ART
Regi
str
y
of
the
Phili
ppine
s
’
rep
ort.
Th
e
National
HIV
,
AID
S
,
and
STI
Preve
nti
on
and
Contr
ol
Program
(NA
SP
C
P)
of
the
Depa
rtment
of
Hea
lt
h
(DO
H)
le
ad
the
diff
ere
nt
he
al
th
servic
es
in
th
e
p
rev
ention
of
HI
V
tra
nsm
ission.
Anchore
d
with
t
he
NA
SP
CP
,
diffe
ren
t
HIV
progra
m
s
of
DO
H’s
sele
cted
par
tne
r
ins
ti
tutions
and
orga
nizati
ons
wi
thi
n
NCR
cont
in
uousl
y
exi
st
.
Ho
weve
r,
due
to
th
e
in
crease
on
the
num
ber
of
newl
y
di
agno
sed
HIV
ca
ses
in
the
count
r
y
,
e
nsuring
it
s
sus
ta
ina
bilit
y
thr
ough
assess
ing
t
he
diffe
ren
t
dom
ai
ns
of
the
ir
progra
m
was
in
nee
d
to
b
e
studie
d.
Thi
s
art
i
c
le
was
base
d
fr
om
an
under
gra
duat
e
th
esis
stud
y
which
aim
ed
to
assess
the
sus
t
ai
nability
ca
pa
ci
t
y
of
HI
V
progra
m
s
among
DO
H’s
s
el
e
ct
ed
par
tne
r
i
nstit
uti
ons
and
orga
nizati
ons
wi
thi
n
NCR
,
Phili
ppine
s,
sco
ping
the
ei
ght
dom
ai
ns
spec
ifi
c
al
l
y
th
e
en
vironmental
support,
fundin
g
stabi
l
ity
,
par
t
ner
ships,
orga
n
i
za
t
iona
l
ca
p
acit
y
,
progra
m
eva
lu
at
ion
,
prog
ram
ada
ptation,
comm
unic
at
ions
,
and
strategic
p
l
anni
ng.
Th
e
stud
y
used
a
qu
ant
itati
v
e
appr
o
ac
h;
17
gover
n
m
ent
insti
tution
s
spec
ifi
c
all
y
ci
t
y
he
alth
offices
and
13
non
-
gover
nm
ent
HIV
-
rel
a
te
d
orga
n
iza
ti
ons
for
a
tot
al
of
30
resp
ondent
s.
Surve
y
m
et
hod
was
uti
li
z
ed
using
the
standa
rd
iz
ed
Program
Sus
ta
ina
bil
i
t
y
As
sess
m
ent
Tool
adapte
d
from
the
W
ashingt
on
Univer
sit
y
in
St.
Loui
s.
Based
f
rom
the
result
s
and
findi
ngs
of
the
stud
y
,
gene
ra
lly
,
all
th
e
dom
ai
ns
were
le
an
ing
either
in
gre
at
and
gre
ater
exte
nt
as
ver
ball
y
int
erp
r
et
ed
.
From
the
conc
lusion,
al
l
the
dom
ai
ns
of
the
HIV
progra
m
s
of
t
he
responde
n
ts
were
sus
taina
ble
.
How
eve
r,
the
st
u
d
y
rec
om
m
ende
d
to
the
DO
H
and
al
l
the
HIV
progra
m
implemente
rs
the
deve
lop
ed
and
proposed
nar
rat
i
ve
-
t
y
pe
a
ct
ion
pla
n.
B
y
tha
t
m
ea
ns,
futur
e
rese
arc
h
ers
ca
n
assess
aga
in
and
see
if
the
NCR
ac
hie
v
ed
the
vi
sion
of
the
Hea
lt
h
Se
ct
or
Plan
for
HIV
and
STI
for
the
y
ear
2015
-
2020
to
ha
ve
z
ero
ne
w
infe
c
ti
ons,
ze
ro
discri
m
ina
tion,
a
nd
ze
ro
AID
S
-
rel
ated
de
at
hs.
Ke
yw
or
d:
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of
H
eal
th
HIV
p
r
ogram
s
Nati
on
al
Ca
pital
Regio
n
Ph
il
ipp
i
nes
Su
sta
ina
bili
ty
Copyright
©
201
8
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Ra
ci
don
P
. Ber
nar
te
,
Dep
a
rt
m
ent o
f C
omm
un
ic
at
io
n
Re
sea
rch, Co
ll
ege
of Com
m
un
ic
at
io
n,
Po
ly
te
chn
ic
Unive
rsity
o
f
the
Ph
il
ip
pin
es
,
PU
P
NDC Ca
m
pu
s A
no
nas
Street
, S
ta
.
Mesa, Ma
nila
1016,
Phon
e:
(
Direct
Line) 7
138412
, Phil
ipp
ine
s
.
Em
a
il
:
rp
berna
rte@pu
p.
e
du.ph
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
The
P
hili
pp
i
ne
s,
la
beled
a
s
a
“t
hird
w
or
l
d
c
ountry”,
is
al
s
o
faci
ng
t
he
HIV
healt
h
issue
.
Ba
sed
f
r
o
m
the artic
le
r
eported b
y t
he
Re
uters,
ac
ro
s
s th
e A
sia
-
Paci
fic
Re
gion f
r
om
th
e p
ast
six
ye
ars
, th
e co
un
try
had the
highest
HIV infect
ion g
rowth
rate wit
h 1
40%
in
crease
fro
m
the r
e
ported
ca
ses of
new in
fe
ct
ion
s
[1]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8806
IJPHS
V
ol.
7
,
No.
2
,
J
une
20
18
:
13
7
–
144
138
In
a
dd
it
io
n,
ba
sed
on
th
e
la
te
st
Dep
artm
ent
of
Healt
h
–
Epi
dem
iolog
y
Bure
au’
s
HIV/A
I
DS
an
d
ART
Re
gistry
o
f
t
he
P
hili
pp
i
nes
(HARP
)
re
port
of
Ju
ly
-
A
ugus
t
2017,
t
hirty
-
one
(31
)
Fil
ipino
s
are
ne
wly
diag
nosed
with
HI
V
e
ver
y
da
y;
this
is
far
com
par
able
fr
om
the
figures
of
la
st
ye
ar’
s
twenty
-
six
(
26)
an
d
the
ye
ar
2014
with
seve
nteen
(17)
re
porte
d
in
div
id
uals
pe
r
day.
Ac
ro
s
s
al
l
the
reg
io
ns
in
the
Ph
il
ip
pi
nes,
the
Nati
on
al
Ca
pital
Re
gio
n
(
NCR)
got
37%
whic
h
was
t
h
e
highest
pe
rce
ntag
e
for
new
ly
dia
gnos
e
d
cases
a
m
ong
al
l t
he
re
gions
[2
]
.
The
Ph
il
ip
pin
e
governm
ent,
pr
im
ari
ly
the
Healt
h
Dep
artm
ent,
took
this
he
al
th
pr
oble
m
as
sh
ould
be
serio
us
ly
addre
ssed.
T
hro
ugh
colla
borati
ve
e
ffor
ts
of
the
D
OH
a
nd
oth
e
r
healt
h
sect
ors
and
in
sti
tuti
ons,
they
dev
el
op
e
d
the
Healt
h
Sect
or
Plan
for
HIV
and
ST
I
enc
om
passing
the
ye
ars
fr
om
20
15
to
20
20.
It
was
com
m
issi
on
e
d
by
th
e
Dep
a
r
t
m
ent
of
Healt
h
-
Nati
onal
A
I
DS
/ST
I
P
re
v
e
ntion
an
d
Co
nt
ro
l
P
rog
ram
(D
O
H
-
NASPCP
)
an
d
the
Wo
rl
d
Healt
h
Org
aniz
at
ion
(
W
HO).
It
was
anchor
e
d
f
r
om
the
find
i
ng
s
a
nd
reco
m
m
end
at
ion
s
of
t
he
5t
h
AIDS
Me
di
um
Ter
m
Plan:
2011
-
2016
P
hili
pp
ine
Strat
egic
Plan
on
HIV
an
d
AIDS (
AMTP)
that wa
s
dev
el
op
e
d by the
P
hi
li
pp
ine
Nati
on
al
A
I
DS
C
ounc
il
(
PNAC)
[3].
The
Nati
onal
HIV,
A
IDS,
a
nd
ST
I
P
rev
e
nt
ion
a
nd
Co
ntr
ol
Pro
gr
am
(NASP
CP
)
is
i
ntend
e
d
t
o
le
a
d
the
diff
e
ren
t
he
al
th
ser
vices
i
n
t
he
pr
e
ve
ntio
n
of
H
I
V
tra
nsm
issi
on
.
T
he
pro
gr
am
strat
egy
it
se
lf
is
ou
tl
i
ned
by
diff
e
re
nt
com
po
ne
nts
s
uc
h
as
the
IEC
or
t
he
I
nfor
m
at
ion
,
Ed
ucati
on
an
d
Com
m
un
ic
at
io
n,
t
he
S
TI
Dia
gnos
i
s
and
Treatm
ents,
the
Vo
l
un
ta
r
y
HIV
Co
unse
li
ng
an
d
Te
sti
ng,
the
Prov
isi
on
of
Co
ndom
s
an
d
L
ubrican
ts,
the
Ba
sel
ine
CD4
Test
ing
f
or
ne
wly
-
dia
gnos
e
d
HI
V
P
os
it
ive
Indivi
du
al
s,
th
e
Pr
ovisi
on
of
An
ti
retr
oviral
(
ARV
)
Drugs, and th
e
Mon
it
o
rin
g
an
d
Eval
uation. All t
hese co
m
po
ne
nts of th
e pro
gr
am
are
anch
ore
d
to the d
i
ff
e
ren
t
sp
eci
fic
H
IV
pro
gr
am
s
of
the
governm
ent
insti
tuti
on
s
an
d
non
-
go
vernm
e
nt
orga
nizat
ions.
If
the
de
velo
pm
ent
of
dif
fer
e
nt
H
I
V
pr
ogram
s
is
on
e
of
m
any
so
luti
ons
t
o
pr
even
t
t
he
s
pr
e
ad
of
HIV,
it
s
su
sta
ina
bili
ty
i
s
ver
y
i
m
po
rtant
t
o
be
pri
or
it
iz
ed
.
Addressi
ng
t
he
su
sta
i
nab
il
it
y
of
the
H
IV
pro
gr
am
s
is
one
way
to
f
ur
t
her
gi
ve
eff
ic
ie
nt
HIV
pr
e
ve
ntive
se
r
vices.
From
the
idea
of
s
us
ta
inabili
ty
,
it
pr
i
m
aril
y
assesses
dif
fer
e
nt
facto
rs
t
o
su
sta
in
t
he
pr
ogram
su
ch
a
s
the
e
nv
ir
on
m
ental
su
ppor
t,
the
f
undi
ng
sta
bili
ty
,
the
par
t
ner
s
hips,
the
orga
nizat
ion
al
capaci
ty
,
th
e
pro
gram
evaluati
on,
t
he
program
adap
ta
t
ion
,
the
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
s,
a
nd
the
strat
egic
plan
ni
ng
.
All
these
wer
e
incl
uded
on
t
h
e
Pro
gr
a
m
Su
sta
inabili
ty
Assessm
ent
To
ol
of
t
he
Ce
nter
f
or
Publi
c
Healt
h
Syst
e
m
Scie
nce
-
Ge
orge W
a
rren
Brow
n
School
of
So
ci
al
Wor
k
at
W
as
hi
ng
t
on
U
ni
ver
si
ty
in
St.
Lo
uis [4
-
5].
Ba
sed
on
the
Healt
h
Sect
or
Plan
For
H
IV
an
d
ST
I
20
15
-
2020,
the
goal
by
the
end
o
f
2020
is
to
have
le
ss
than
66
H
IV
c
ases
per
100,0
00
popula
ti
on
s
t
hat
will
be
m
a
intai
ned
t
hro
ugh
t
he
pr
e
ven
ti
on
of
s
pr
e
adin
g
HIV
in
fecti
on
and
t
he
pro
visi
on
of
t
reatm
en
t
care
and
s
up
port
that
will
r
edu
ce
t
he
im
p
act
of
the
dise
ase
on
ind
ivi
du
al
s
, f
a
m
ilies, s
ect
or
s,
an
d
c
omm
un
ities;
the v
isi
on
i
s to
ha
ve
zer
o new
i
nf
ect
io
ns
,
zero
discrim
inati
on,
and
ze
ro
AID
S
-
relat
ed
deat
hs
.
Assessi
ng
and
m
ai
ntaining
the
s
us
ta
inabili
ty
of
H
I
V
pro
gram
/s
a
m
on
g
gove
rn
m
ent
in
sti
tuti
on
s
a
nd
non
-
go
vernm
e
nt
orga
nizat
io
ns
an
d
dev
el
op
i
ng
an
act
ion
pl
an
to
su
sta
i
n
th
e
HIV
pro
gr
am
are
bi
g
ste
ps
to
achie
ve
the
cou
ntry’
s h
eal
th
secto
r go
al
a
nd s
oon
m
eet
it
s v
isi
on
[3
]
.
2.
RESEA
R
CH MET
HO
D
The
res
earc
h
s
tud
y
us
e
d
a
quantit
at
ive
res
earch
a
ppr
oac
h.
T
hro
ugh
thi
s
par
ti
cula
r
ap
proac
h,
the
researc
hers
us
e
d
to
assess
la
rger
num
ber
of
r
esp
onde
nts
to
at
ta
in
accurate
and
c
ollec
ti
ve
resu
lt
s
an
d
fin
dings.
The
st
ud
y
has
al
so
a
n
e
valu
at
ive
pur
pose;
this
pe
rtai
ns
on
the
proces
s
of
ev
al
uatin
g
a
nd
assessi
ng
th
e
su
sta
ina
bili
ty
of
t
he
H
IV
Program
s
a
m
on
g
diff
e
re
nt
insti
tuti
ons
an
d
org
anizat
ion
s
.
T
he
stud
y
us
e
d
the
f
or
m
of surve
y as t
he
ty
pe
of
resear
ch
m
et
ho
d w
hich
em
plo
ye
d
t
o
a
ns
w
er t
he re
search
questi
on a
nd ob
j
ect
ive
s.
2
.1
.
P
op
ul
at
io
n,
S
amp
le
Siz
e, and
Sa
m
pli
ng
Tec
hnique
Ther
e
wer
e
t
w
o
ta
rg
et
popula
ti
on
s
f
or
t
his
researc
h
stu
dy.
On
e
was
the
popula
ti
on
f
or
the
par
t
ner
insti
tuti
on
s
of
the
Departm
e
nt
of
Healt
h
wh
ic
h
pe
rtai
ns
to
gove
rn
m
ent
insti
tuti
on
s;
sp
eci
fical
ly
t
he
Ci
ty
Healt
h
O
ff
ic
es
or
S
ocial
Hyg
ie
ne
Cl
inics
acro
ss
t
he
Nati
onal
Ca
pital
Reg
io
n.
T
he
oth
e
r
one
was
the
par
t
ner
orga
nizat
ion
s o
f
t
he
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of H
eal
th w
hic
h
per
ta
ins to
no
n
-
gove
rnm
ent
organ
iz
at
ion
s or
s
upport
gro
ups
that
hav
e
H
I
V
-
relat
ed
a
dvoc
acy
.
Ther
e
we
re
17
total
part
ner
go
vernm
e
nt
insti
tuti
on
s
of
the
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of
Healt
h
t
hat
ha
ve
th
ei
r
own
sp
eci
fic
H
IV
pro
gr
am
/s
w
hich
a
re
al
l
a
ncho
red
to
t
he
Nati
onal
HIV/ST
I
Pr
e
ven
ti
on
P
r
ogram
of
the
country’
s
heal
th
de
par
tm
ent.
Ba
sed
on
the
record
of
t
he
Ph
il
ipp
i
ne
St
at
ist
ics
Au
t
hority
,
the
Nati
onal
Ca
pi
ta
l
Re
gio
n
ha
s
sixtee
n
(
16)
ci
ti
es
and
one
(
1)
m
un
ic
ipal
it
y.
[6
]
O
n
the
oth
e
r
hand,
t
her
e
wa
s
no
de
finite
num
ber
for
the
popula
ti
on
of
t
ho
s
e
pa
rtne
r
non
-
governm
ent
orga
nizat
ion
s
of
t
he
DOH
with
H
I
V
-
relat
ed
a
dvoc
acy
.
H
ow
e
ve
r
,
the
Ph
il
ip
pine
Nati
onal
AIDS
C
ouncil
s
ugge
ste
d
s
om
e
of
th
os
e
orga
niza
ti
on
s
and
was
a
ppr
ov
e
d
by
the
DOH
-
Nati
on
al
AI
D
S/
STI
Pr
eve
ntio
n
and
C
on
tr
ol
P
rogr
am
(NASP
C
P)
;
a
total
of
thirte
e
n
(13
)
sel
ect
ed
par
t
ner
NGOs
or
suppo
rt
gr
ou
ps
.
T
he
researc
h
stu
dy
us
e
d
a
non
-
pro
ba
bili
ty
sa
m
pling
te
chn
i
qu
e
,
s
pec
ific
al
ly
the
purposive
s
am
pli
ng
te
c
hn
i
qu
e
t
o
pur
posel
y
so
ug
ht
par
ti
cula
r
ta
r
ge
t respo
nd
e
nts.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJPHS
IS
S
N: 22
52
-
8806
Su
st
aina
bili
ty
Capacit
y o
f
HIV Pr
og
r
ams i
n N
ational Ca
pit
al Re
gion, Phil
ipp
ine
s
(
Euris
John B. C
awa
l
ing
)
139
2.2
.
Des
cri
pt
i
on
of R
e
sp
on
d
ents
Pr
im
arily,
the
respo
nd
e
nts
of
this
researc
h
stud
y
we
re
the
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of
Healt
h’s
sel
ect
ed
par
t
ner
insti
tuti
on
s
a
nd
orga
nizat
ions.
Ci
ty
healt
h
offices
pa
rtic
ular
ly
so
ci
al
hygi
ene
cl
inics
acro
ss
Nati
onal
Ca
pital
Re
gion
are
the
ta
rg
et
govern
m
ent
insti
tuti
on
s;
m
edical
coo
r
din
at
or
/m
edical
of
ficer/
ph
y
sic
ia
n
was
the
ta
rg
et
respo
nd
e
nt
w
hich
m
ai
nly
ha
s
the
highest
knowle
dge
in
te
rm
s
of
th
e
H
IV
pro
gra
m
.
As
for
t
he
non
-
gove
rn
m
ent
organ
iz
at
io
n
or
tho
se
HIV
-
relat
ed
ad
vo
cat
e
gro
up
s
,
the
ta
r
get
respo
nd
e
nt
was
their
pro
gr
am
m
anag
er
or
if
no
t
a
vaila
ble,
any
pr
ogram
coor
din
at
or
th
at
al
so
has
t
he
hi
gh
est
knowle
dg
e
in
H
IV
pr
ogram
.
Table
1
s
hows
the n
am
es o
f
th
e res
pondents
, t
heir
re
p
resen
t
ed
in
sti
tuti
on
/
orga
nizat
ion
a
nd their
posit
io
n.
Table
1.
Desc
ription o
f
t
he
Re
sp
on
de
nts
Ins
titu
tio
n
/ Or
g
an
izatio
n
Na
m
e
of
the respo
n
d
en
t
Po
sitio
n
Actio
n
f
o
r
Health
I
n
itiativ
es (ACHI
E
VE)
Ju
n
ely
n
R.
Tabelin
Project Co
o
rdin
ato
r
AIDS
So
ciety
of
the
Ph
ilip
p
in
es
Jes
u
s A.
Ra
m
irez
Prog
ra
m
m
an
ag
er
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
Calo
o
can
Nerissa P
.
Bello
Med. T
ech.
II
I
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
M
ak
ati
Ter
esita
P.
Pag
cali
wag
an
HIV
Nu
rse Co
o
rdin
ato
r
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
M
alab
o
n
Cecilia M
.
Go
zo
n
,
MD
HIV/A
IDS
Medica
l
Co
o
rdin
ato
r
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
M
an
d
alu
y
o
n
g
Yo
lan
d
a D.
T
u
aǹ
o
,
M
D
Medical Co
n
su
ltan
t
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
M
an
ila
Dian
a M
en
d
o
za, MD
Medical Of
f
icer V
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
M
arikin
a
Ho
n
n
iely
n
Fer
n
an
d
o
Acct.
C
HO/ S
TI
/
H
IV/AIDS
P
rorg
a
m
Co
o
rdin
ato
r
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
M
u
n
tin
lu
p
a
Au
rora Fe
rr
e
r,
MD
STI
/H
IV/A
IDS
M
ed
ical Co
o
rdin
ato
r
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
Navo
tas
Hen
ry Tiǹo
,
MD
STI
/H
IV
Ru
r
al M
e
d
ical Off
icer
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
L
as Piǹ
as
Dr.
Mar
ia Alinea
D.
Sala
tan
Ph
y
sician
-
in
-
ch
arg
e
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
Quezo
n
City
Jo
h
n
Jarden
il
Secreta
ry
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
Par
aǹ
aq
u
e
(Co
n
f
id
en
tial)
So
cial H
y
g
ien
e Cli
n
ic Nurse
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
Pasay
Jo
an
Carlota Ran
ieses
,
MD
Medical Of
f
icer V
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
Pasig
Ro
q
u
e,
MD
HIV
Co
o
rdin
ato
r
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
San Ju
an
Celin
e Adan
te
So
cial H
y
g
ien
e Cli
n
ic Nurse
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
T
ag
u
ig
Diwata
Arr
io
la
,
M
D
Medical Co
o
rdin
ato
r
City
He
alth
Of
f
ice of
Valenzu
ela
Jo
sep
h
in
e G.
Diaz, MD
STI
/H
IV/A
IDS
M
ed
ical Co
o
rdin
ato
r
Fa
m
il
y
Plann
in
g
O
rgan
izatio
n
o
f
the Ph
ilip
p
in
es
(FPOP
)
Nan
d
y
Seno
c
Execu
tiv
e Dir
ec
to
r
HIV/
AIDS
Sup
p
o
rt
Ho
u
se Inc.
(
H
A
SH)
Desi An
d
rew
Ch
in
g
Execu
tiv
e Dir
ec
to
r
Lov
e y
o
u
rself
I
n
c.
Jo
sif
Cad
e
Prog
ra
m
Manag
er
Mun
icip
ality
of
Pa
teros
I
m
eld
a
P.C.
Medical Of
f
icer
Ph
ilip
p
in
e NGO
C
o
u
n
cil on
Populatio
n
Health
an
d
W
elf
are In
c (
P
NGOC)
Ralp
h
I
v
an
J.
Sa
m
so
n
,
RN
Tr
ain
in
g
Of
f
icer
Pilip
in
as Sh
ell Fou
n
d
atio
n
Ju
liu
s Elop
re
Mon
ito
ring
and
E
v
alu
atio
n
Of
f
icer
f
o
r
Ph
ilip
p
in
e
Bu
sin
ess
Sector Resp
o
n
se to
HI
V an
d
AI
DS
Prog
ra
m
s
Pin
o
y
Plus
Asso
ci
atio
n
I
n
c.
No
el Quin
to
Fo
r
m
er
Pr
esid
en
t/ Pr
o
ject Co
o
rdin
ato
r
Po
sitib
o
n
g
M
arino
Philip
p
in
es Inc.
Vilto
n
Ju
d
e Adao
Secreta
ry
Po
sitiv
e Action
Fou
n
d
atio
n
o
f
the Ph
i
lip
p
in
es
(PAFP
I)
Ro
d
el Navarr
a
Ch
ief
Operation
Of
f
icer
Su
stain
aed
Health
Initiativ
es o
f
the Ph
ilip
p
in
es
(SHI
P
)
(Co
n
f
id
en
tial)
(Co
n
f
id
en
tial)
The Project
Red
R
ib
b
o
n
Care
Manag
e
m
en
t
Fo
u
n
d
atio
n
I
n
c.
Ro
g
eselle B. M
o
n
t
o
n
Ad
m
in
istrato
r
TL
F
Sh
are
Co
llect
iv
es Inc
Mar
c
y
Ocu
lto
Prog
ra
m
Of
f
icer
2
.3
.
Rese
arch
Inst
ru
ment
The
r
esearc
h
stud
y
us
ed
th
e
Program
Su
sta
inabili
ty
Assessm
ent
Too
l
(P
S
AT
)
as
t
he
s
uitable
researc
h
inst
rum
ent
wh
ic
h
w
as
ada
pted
f
r
om
the
Ce
nter
f
or
Publi
c
Heal
th
Syst
em
s
Sci
ence
-
Ge
orge
Warren
Brown
Sc
hool
of Soci
al
Wo
r
k at
the
Was
hingto
n Un
i
ver
sit
y i
n
Sain
t
Lo
ui
s
[
5].
2.
4
.
D
ata
-
Gat
heri
ng
Proce
d
ure
This
resea
rch
stud
y
colle
ct
s
the
data
by
per
s
on
al
ly
di
stribu
ti
ng
the
m
od
ifie
d
H
I
V
Pro
gr
am
Su
sta
ina
bili
ty
Assessm
ent
To
ol
as
s
urvey
quest
io
nn
ai
re
s
t
o
the
ta
r
get
res
pondents
.
T
he
init
ia
l
ste
p
is
to
se
nd
an
em
ai
l
or
to
giv
e
a
le
tt
er
of
intent
to
a
sp
ec
ific
ad
dr
essee;
for
s
om
e
instances,
t
hey
se
nd
bac
k
their
res
ponse
tog
et
he
r wit
h
t
he
at
ta
che
d
a
nswere
d
s
urvey
f
or
m
thr
ou
gh onli
ne.
2.
5
.
Rese
arch
Inst
ru
ment
As
f
or
the
sta
ti
sti
cal
treatm
ent
of
the
gathe
r
ed
data,
the
re
s
earche
rs
enc
od
ed
al
l
the
infor
m
at
ion
and
pri
m
ary
data
on
the
o
nline
w
ebsite
of
t
he
P
r
ogram
Su
sta
in
abili
ty
Assess
m
ent
To
ol.
T
he
onli
ne
we
bs
it
e
of
thi
s
par
ti
cula
r
to
ol
will
assess
the
pro
gr
am
’s
cap
aci
ty
fo
r
s
us
ta
inabili
ty
;
it
will
al
so
pr
ov
i
de
fi
gures
a
nd
aut
om
at
ed
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8806
IJPHS
V
ol.
7
,
No.
2
,
J
une
20
18
:
13
7
–
144
140
su
m
m
ary
rep
ort
of
t
he
overa
ll
su
sta
i
nab
il
it
y.
Howe
ver
,
t
o
f
ur
t
her
pro
duce
sta
ti
sti
cal
l
y
accurate
res
ult
and
fin
dings,
al
l t
he
d
at
a a
re
run
t
hro
ugh
Stat
ist
ic
al
Pack
a
ge fo
r
the
S
ocial
Sciences
(S
P
SS) s
of
t
war
e
.
3.
RESU
LT
S
A
ND AN
ALYSIS
Gen
e
rall
y,
al
l
the
fin
dings
of
t
he
ei
gh
t
dom
ai
ns
m
easur
ed
thr
ough
t
he
P
rog
ram
Su
sta
ina
bili
ty
Assessm
ent
Too
l
wer
e
le
ani
ng
to
wards
posit
ive
side.
T
he
first
four
do
m
ai
ns
su
c
h
as
the
e
nv
ir
onm
ental
su
pp
or
t,
fi
nanci
al
sta
bility
,
par
t
ner
s
hip
s
,
and
organ
iz
at
io
nal
capaci
ty
wer
e
ve
r
bally
interp
reted
as
havi
ng
“gr
eat
exte
nt”
wh
il
e
the
rem
a
ining
f
our
su
c
h
as
the
progra
m
evaluati
on
,
program
adap
ta
ti
on,
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
s,
an
d
strat
eg
ic
plann
in
g
we
re
verball
y
interp
reted
as
ha
ving
“grea
te
r
extent”.
Ta
ble
2
sh
ows
su
m
m
ary of
sust
ai
nab
il
it
y ca
pacit
y of
all
do
m
ai
ns
.
Table
2.
Su
m
m
ary o
f
S
us
ta
ina
bili
ty
Capaci
ty of all
Dom
ai
ns
State
m
en
ts
Gen
.
W
eig
h
ted
M
e
an
Gen
.
W
eig
h
ted
SD
Verbal I
n
te
rpretati
o
n
Env
iron
m
en
tal
Sup
p
o
rt.
5
.14
1
.32
Grea
t
ex
ten
t
Fu
n
d
in
g
Stability
5
.07
1
.33
Grea
t
ex
ten
t
Partnersh
ip
s
5
.22
1
.39
Grea
t
ex
ten
t
Organ
izatio
n
al
Ca
p
acity
5
.30
1
.57
Grea
t
ex
ten
t
Prog
ra
m
Evalu
atio
n
Prog
ra
m
Ad
ap
tatio
n
Co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
s
Strategic Pl
an
n
in
g
5
.63
5
.68
5
.74
5
.49
.94
1
.16
1
.02
1
.20
Grea
te
r
ex
ten
t
Grea
te
r
ex
ten
t
Grea
te
r
ex
ten
t
Grea
te
r
ex
ten
t
1
.00
–
1
.86
(
No
exten
t)
1
.87
–
2
.73
(
Lesser
ex
ten
t)
2
.74
–
3
.60
(
Less e
x
ten
t)
3
.61
–
4
.47
(
So
m
e
ex
ten
t)
4
.48
–
5
.34
(
Grea
t
ex
ten
t)
5
.35
–
6
.21
(
Grea
t
er
ex
ten
t)
6
.22
–
7
.00
(
Fu
ll exten
t)
3.1.
En
vironm
ent
al Supp
or
t
The
data
im
pli
es
that
wh
e
n
it
com
es
to
s
us
ta
inabili
ty
capa
ci
ty
as
to
en
vir
on
m
ental
support,
f
our
out
of
five
sta
te
m
e
nts
ha
d
great
extent
w
he
n
it
com
es
to
the
lik
el
ihoo
d
scal
e.
On
the
oth
e
r
hand,
gr
eat
e
r
e
xtent
was
s
how
n
in
the
idea
that
t
he
HIV
pro
gr
a
m
s
ha
ve
le
ade
rsh
i
p
s
upport
f
ro
m
ou
tsi
de
of
the
orga
nizat
ion.
I
n
that
sense,
le
a
de
rs
su
c
h
as
po
l
it
ic
al
of
fici
al
s,
bu
si
nessm
en
and
e
ve
n
cham
pio
ns
that
a
re
outsi
de
the
in
sti
tuti
on
or org
a
nizat
io
n we
re s
tr
ongly
su
pp
or
ti
ve
whe
n
it
co
m
es to
H
IV
ad
vocacy
.
Fr
om
the
f
indi
ng
s
of
this
pa
rtic
ular
dom
a
in
(envir
onm
e
ntal
su
pp
or
t)
,
it
cl
early
su
ppor
ts
the
5th
AIDS
Me
di
um
Term
Plan
(AM
TP):
2011
-
2016
P
hili
pp
in
e
Strate
gic
Plan
on
H
I
V
an
d
A
ID
S
reg
a
r
ding
on
the
idea
of
bo
t
h
national
an
d
local
respo
ns
e.
The
5th
AM
TP
sta
te
d
differen
t
go
vernm
ent
insti
tuti
ons
a
nd
non
-
go
vernm
e
nt
orga
nizat
ions
wh
ic
h
pri
m
a
rily
init
ia
te
d
by
the
Ph
il
ipp
in
e
Nati
on
al
A
I
DS
Co
unci
l
(PNAC
).
The
PNAC
is
la
beled
as
the
“dr
i
ver
of
the
integrate
d
an
d
com
pr
ehe
ns
ive
country
respo
ns
e”
to
ad
dr
e
s
s
an
d
fig
ht
the
H
IV
and
A
I
DS.
To
gether
with
PN
AC
,
the
fo
ll
owin
g
are
the
natio
nal
li
ne
agen
ci
es
wh
i
c
h
con
ti
nu
ously
work
i
ng
to
c
om
bat
the
HI
V/
AIDS:
(1)
the
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of
Healt
h
(DO
H)
as
the
le
a
d
a
ge
ncy
in
our
co
un
t
ry
that
pr
ovides
di
r
ect
healt
h
serv
i
ces
and
sur
veill
ance,
unde
r
th
e
D
OH
a
re
the
HIV
an
d
AIDS
Core
Team
s (
HA
CT
)
w
hich
s
pecifi
cal
ly
assign
ed i
n
dif
fer
e
nt hos
pital
s to
i
m
m
e
diate
ly
r
espon
d on
t
he
nee
ds
f
or
th
e
i
m
ple
m
entat
io
n
of
the
pro
gra
m
,
the
Epid
e
m
iolog
y
Bure
au
(EB)
wh
ic
h
ser
ves
as
th
e
su
r
veill
ance
syst
e
m
wh
ic
h
c
ollec
ts
the
data
re
ga
rd
i
ng
on
t
he
HIV/A
IDS
re
ported
cases,
and
al
so
the
Nati
on
al
A
IDS,
S
T
I
Pr
e
ven
ti
on
an
d
Con
tr
ol
Progr
a
m
(N
ASPC
P)
as
a
wo
r
king
gro
up
that
m
a
nag
e
s
the
healt
h
sect
or
pro
gra
m
in
HIV,
AIDS
a
nd
ST
I;
(
2)
th
e
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of
Lab
or
a
nd
E
m
plo
yme
nt
(DOLE
)
is
res
p
onsible
to
al
l
th
e
la
bor
sect
or
s
in
im
p
lem
enting
the
po
li
ci
es
reg
a
r
di
ng
in
the
HIV
pr
e
ve
ntion
;
(3
)
the
De
pa
rtm
ent
of
Ed
uc
at
ion
(D
e
pE
d)
a
nd
t
he
Com
m
issi
on
on
Highe
r
Ed
ucati
on
(CHED)
are
bo
t
h
inf
or
m
at
ion
-
giv
in
g
ag
encie
s
wh
ic
h
m
ai
nly
deals
t
he
three
le
vels
of
ed
ucati
on
(
pr
im
ary,
secondary,
te
rtia
ry)
,
it
ensu
res
to
edu
cat
e
the
st
ud
e
nts
about
the
H
IV/
AIDS
iss
ue;
(4)
the
De
pa
rtm
ent
of
So
ci
al
W
el
far
e
an
d
D
evel
op
m
ent
(D
S
WD)
pro
vid
e
s
releva
nt
wel
fare
ser
vices
a
nd
so
ci
al
nee
ds
of
th
os
e
pe
op
l
e
li
ving
with
HIV;
(
5)
th
e
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of
Forei
gn
Affairs
(
DFA)
al
so
pro
vid
es
s
erv
ic
es
am
on
g
Ov
e
rseas
Fil
ipi
no
Wor
ker
s
(OF
W
s
)
with
HIV
an
d
al
so
ta
ke
part
in d
isc
us
sin
g HIV/A
IDS iss
ues wit
h othe
r i
ntern
at
io
nal a
gen
ci
es
thro
ugh diff
e
re
nt for
a
; (6) the
D
e
par
t
m
ent of
In
te
ri
or
an
d
L
ocal
G
over
nme
nt
(
DILG
)
le
ads
t
he
im
ple
m
entat
ion
of
t
he
po
li
ci
es
at
the
local
le
vel
w
hic
h
addresses
the
HIV/A
IDS
prob
le
m
;
(7
)
t
he
Nati
onal
Ec
onom
ic
and
Dev
el
op
m
ent
Au
t
hority
(NE
DA)
is
respo
ns
ible
in
the
Nati
onal
AIDS
S
pe
nd
i
ng
Asse
ssm
ent
(NAS
A),
the
a
gen
cy
al
so
m
on
it
or
s
a
nd
eva
luate
s
HIV/A
IDS
-
relat
ed
repor
ts;
(
8)
the
L
ocal
Gove
rn
m
ent
Un
it
s
(LGUs)
prim
ary
i
m
p
leme
nts
an
d
ap
ply
al
l
the
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJPHS
IS
S
N: 22
52
-
8806
Su
st
aina
bili
ty
Capacit
y o
f
HIV Pr
og
r
ams i
n N
ational Ca
pit
al Re
gion, Phil
ipp
ine
s
(
Euris
John B. C
awa
l
ing
)
141
HIV/A
IDS
-
relat
ed
poli
ci
es
at
the
local
le
ve
l;
(9
)
t
he
Ci
vi
l
So
ci
et
y
Or
ga
nizat
ion
s
(CS
Os)
help
the
na
ti
on
al
agen
ci
es
a
nd
L
GU
s
t
o
im
pl
e
m
ent
the
HIV
pro
gr
am
throu
gh
c
omm
un
it
y
-
base
d
a
ppr
oac
h;
an
d
la
stl
y
(1
0)
the
Fait
h
-
Ba
se
d
O
rg
a
nizat
ion
s
(
FBOs)
su
c
h
a
s
the
Nati
on
al
Secretari
at
f
or
S
ocial
Acti
on
a
nd
Ju
sti
ce
of
t
he
Ca
tho
li
c
Bi
sh
op
Co
nf
e
ren
ce
of
the
P
hili
pp
i
nes
(CBC
P)
in
it
ia
te
s
diff
erent
HI
V
-
relat
ed
pr
e
ve
ntive
act
ivit
ie
s;
these
age
ncies
tog
et
he
r
with
oth
e
r
HIV
-
rela
te
d
advocate
s
ei
ther
an
in
divi
du
al
,
a
gove
r
nm
ent
insti
tuti
on
or
a
non
-
go
vernm
e
nt or
gan
iz
at
io
n co
uld
sup
port
the HI
V progra
m
s
[7]
.
Seve
ral
local
a
nd
i
nter
nationa
l
organ
iz
at
io
ns
with
H
IV
-
relat
ed
ad
vocacy
are
co
ntin
uous
l
y
par
tne
rin
g
with
the
LG
Us
an
d
oth
er
N
G
Os
with
the
sa
m
e
advocacy
.
On
e
of
them
is
the
Global
F
und
(
GF),
it
is
a
m
ult
i
-
bill
ion
i
nter
national
fina
ncin
g
m
echan
ism
wh
ic
h
pr
im
arily
operates
a
s
a
pa
rtne
rsh
i
p
with
t
he
gove
r
nm
ent,
ci
vil
so
ci
et
y,
pr
i
vate
sect
or
s
,
and
a
ff
ect
e
d
com
m
un
it
ie
s,
t
he
GF
directl
y
giv
es
m
on
ey
to
fina
nce
dif
f
eren
t
act
ivit
ie
s
and
inter
ven
ti
ons
re
la
te
d
in
pr
e
vent
ing
dif
fer
e
nt
di
seases
su
ch
as
the
HI
V/
AID
S
(Th
e
Global
Fun
d
To
Fi
ght
A
IDS
,
TB
&
Ma
la
ria
Ph
il
ip
pin
e
c
ount
ry
Co
ordina
ti
ng
Me
c
han
is
m
Brie
fer
,
n.d.). I
n
pa
rtne
rs
hip
w
it
h
the
Global
Fund,
an
oth
e
r
internati
onal
org
anizat
ion
is
th
e
Save
the
Ch
il
dr
en
,
it
is
entit
le
d
as
the
‘w
orl
d’s
le
ading
i
nd
e
pe
nd
e
nt
child
re
n’s
orga
nizat
io
n’;
for
ove
r
30
ye
ars
in
the
c
ount
ry,
o
ne
of
m
any
aspects
of
th
ei
r
work is f
or the
childre
n
t
o
acc
ess quali
ty
h
ea
lt
h
ser
vices
[
8]
.
Othe
r
en
vir
on
m
ental
su
pport
f
or the
H
IV
program
w
ere m
entione
d
as
pot
entia
l resource
s in
the l
ocal
gove
rn
m
ent
of
Q
uezon
Ci
ty
,
these
a
re
the
U
nited
Stat
es
A
gen
cy
I
n
te
r
national
De
velo
pm
ent
(USA
ID)
,
Ja
pan
In
te
r
natio
nal
Coope
rati
on
A
ge
ncy
(JI
C
A),
Un
it
ed
Nati
ons
(U
N
),
W
orl
d
Ba
nk,
Asian
D
evelo
pm
ent
Ban
k,
an
d
I
nter
natio
nal
H
IV
/A
I
DS
Alli
ance
[9]
.
3.2.
Fu
nding
St
abi
li
ty
Ge
ner
al
ly
,
the
data
i
m
plies
t
hat
the
respo
ndents
ha
d
grea
t
extent
in
te
rm
s
of
their
fund
i
ng.
In
li
ne
with
this
,
the
P
hili
pp
ine
go
vernm
ent
propor
ti
on
al
ly
m
anag
e
s
the
al
locat
io
n
of
f
unds
an
d
budget
reg
a
rd
i
ng
on
the HI
V progra
m
s.
In
s
uppo
rt
to
the
idea
a
bove
,
the
20
17
People
’s
P
r
opos
e
d
Budget
of
the
Dep
a
rtm
en
t
of
Bu
dg
et
a
nd
Ma
nag
em
ent
al
lott
ed
P146.1
8
bill
ion
pes
os
for
the
healt
h
sect
or.
T
his
inclu
des
the
P24.
6
bill
ion
pes
os
appo
rtion
e
d
to
hav
e
preve
ntive
an
d
prom
otive
healt
h;
the
P1
.
6
bill
ion
pe
so
s
pa
rt
is
sp
eci
fical
ly
a
ll
ot
te
d
to
diag
nosed
and
treat
d
if
fer
e
n
t i
nf
ect
io
u
s
disea
ses su
c
h as t
he
HIV/A
IDS
[10]
.
3.
3
.
P
art
ner
s
hips
The
data
im
pli
es
that
in
te
rm
s
of
the
pa
rtne
rsh
i
p
within
t
he
HIV
pro
gra
m
s,
gen
erall
y,
the
D
O
H’
s
par
t
ner
i
ns
ti
tuti
on
s
a
nd
orga
ni
zat
ion
s
had
t
he
ir
own
capa
bi
li
ty
to
gather
connecti
ons
a
nd
re
source
s
a
m
on
g
oth
e
r
com
m
un
it
y
m
e
m
ber
s.
The
fig
ures
w
ere
le
anin
g
in
t
he
posit
ive
side
w
her
ei
n
it
i
nd
ic
at
es
that
DOH’s
par
t
ner
insti
tut
ion
s
a
nd
orga
nizat
ion
s
to
get
her
with
othe
r
HIV
-
relat
ed
a
dvocates
or
gr
oups
s
us
ta
ine
d
their
par
t
ner
s
hip asp
ect
.
Fu
rt
her
m
or
e,
t
he
re
su
lt
s
a
nd
fin
dings
of
t
his
stud
y
wer
e
re
f
le
ct
ed
from
two
gu
i
ding
pr
in
ci
ples
in
the
Strate
gic Pla
n for
2011
–
2016
of the
5t
h A
I
DS
Me
diu
m
Term
Plan
(20
11
-
2016):
Commu
nity
P
art
ic
ipa
ti
on:
Invoke
the
rig
ht
s
of
ci
ti
zens
(
comm
un
it
ie
s,
ci
vi
l
so
ci
et
y
organiz
ations,
and
networks
of
pe
ople
li
vi
ng
wi
th
HI
V)
to
activ
el
y
parti
ci
pa
te
and
e
ngag
e
the
st
ate
in
ad
d
ressi
ng
their nee
ds
an
d
c
on
ce
rn
s
[
7
]
.
Partn
e
rsh
i
ps
:
Facil
it
ate
c
ompre
he
ns
iv
e
stake
ho
l
der
consultati
ons
and
dia
l
ogue
,
enc
ouragin
g
pa
rt
ners
hip
-
dr
iv
en
dev
el
opm
ent in t
he pl
an
ning
and
i
mp
le
men
t
ation of
rel
ev
an
t
HIV
and
AID
S
resp
on
se
s inv
ol
vi
ng
all sp
her
es
[
7
]
.
3.
4
.
Org
an
iz
ati
on
al
C
apacit
y
The
data
ref
le
ct
s
how
the
D
OH’s
pa
rtner
orga
nizat
ion
s
and
insti
tuti
on
s
with
H
IV
pr
ogram
s
wer
e
capab
le
en
ough
as
ba
sed
f
rom
the
resu
lt
i
n
te
rm
s
of
the
ir
f
unct
ion
al
a
bili
ty
.
These
s
how
t
hat
the
s
el
ect
ed
respo
nd
e
nts
w
ere a
ble to e
ff
e
ct
ively
m
anag
e
the
HIV
pro
gra
m
.
The
nu
m
ber
of
pe
rs
onnel
or
sta
ff
within
a
par
ti
cula
r
inst
it
ution
or
orga
nizat
ion
is
al
ign
e
d
on
t
he
“M
anag
em
ent
Stru
ct
ur
e
of
H
eal
th
Sect
or”
wh
e
n
it
c
om
es
to
deli
ver
in
g
t
he
se
rv
ic
es
of
the
H
IV
pro
gr
a
m
.
In
the
natio
nal
le
vel,
the
re
are
diff
e
re
nt
posit
i
on
s
su
c
h
as
t
he
pro
gram
manag
e
r
a
nd
sta
ff
s
of
t
he
Nat
ion
al
AIDS/ST
I
Pr
e
ven
ti
on
an
d
Con
t
ro
l
Pro
gr
a
m
(N
AS
PC
P)
,
Epid
em
iolog
y
Bureau
(
EB),
and
the
STS/
A
I
D
S
Ce
ntral
Coope
rati
ve
Lab
or
at
or
y
(SACC
L);
in
the
su
b
-
na
ti
on
al
le
vel,
there
are
reg
i
onal
of
ficers
,
re
gional
coor
din
at
ors,
pe
er
edu
c
at
ors,
and
sit
e
i
m
ple
m
entat
ion
officers
for
Ce
nter
fo
r
Healt
h
De
velo
pm
ent
Reg
io
na
l
le
vel;
la
stly
in
the
local
le
vel
are
the
m
edi
cal
coo
r
din
at
ors/m
edical
of
fi
cers/p
hysic
ia
ns,
nurses,
m
ed.
te
ch.
,
su
pp
or
t st
a
ff
s
, peer
educat
ors,
and si
te
im
ple
m
entat
ion
officers
within
So
ci
al
H
ygie
ne
Cl
inics
[
3]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8806
IJPHS
V
ol.
7
,
No.
2
,
J
une
20
18
:
13
7
–
144
142
3.
5
.
Pr
og
r
am E
va
lu
at
i
on
G
ene
rall
y,
the
res
pondents
wer
e
co
ntin
uous
ly
m
on
it
or
in
g
a
nd
eval
uating
dif
fe
ren
t
as
pects
of
t
he
HIV
program
to
ens
ure
it
s
eff
ect
ive
ness
a
nd
ca
pab
il
it
y
to
be
s
us
ta
ine
d
.
In
li
ne
with
t
he
idea
of
program
evaluati
on,
t
he
Healt
h
Sect
or
Plan
f
or
H
IV
and
STI
20
15
-
2020
incl
ud
e
d
a
Re
portin
g
Fl
ow
t
hat
em
ph
asi
zes
diff
e
re
nt
pro
gr
a
m
ind
ic
at
or
s
wh
ic
h
are
res
pons
i
ble
to
m
on
it
or
a
nd
ev
al
uate
the
HIV
program
and
al
s
o
pro
vid
e
data
to
be
su
bm
it
te
d
by
PNAC
to
the
glo
bal
com
m
un
it
y
[3]
.
Mo
r
eov
e
r,
the
5t
h
AIDS
Me
di
um
Term
Plan
(
AMTP
): 2
01
1
-
2016
P
hi
li
pp
ine Strateg
ic
Plan
on H
I
V
an
d
A
IDS
incl
ud
e
d
a
n
il
lustr
at
ion
o
f
t
he
H
I
V
a
nd
AIDS
M
onit
ori
ng
a
nd
Eval
uation
Flo
w;
this
hi
gh
li
ghts
the
process
of
data
repo
rting
from
m
un
ic
ipal
,
pro
vin
ci
al
to n
at
ion
al
levels
[
7]
.
3.
6
.
Pr
og
r
am Ad
ap
t
ati
on
The
data
im
pl
ie
s
that
wh
en
it
co
m
es
to
pr
ogram
adap
ta
ti
on
,
the
DOH
’
s
par
tne
r
insti
tuti
ons
an
d
orga
nizat
ion
s
wer
e
able
to
e
m
br
ace
the
chan
ge
s
an
d
ada
pt
su
it
able
an
d
app
li
cable
innov
at
io
ns.
The
aver
a
ge
scor
e
of
6
i
nterprete
d
as
great
er
exte
nt
w
it
h
al
l
the
sta
t
e
m
ents
inclu
de
d
from
the
dom
ai
n
per
ta
ini
ng
to
pro
gr
am
adap
t
at
ion
.
The
re
a
r
e
so
m
any
thing
s
that
t
he
D
OH’s
pa
rtner
i
ns
ti
tuti
on
s
a
nd
orga
nizat
ions
cou
l
d
adap
t,
with
the
basis
of
rece
nt
research
es
a
nd
evide
nces
,
to
achieve
the
eff
ect
ive
ness
of
the
HIV
pro
gr
am
.
The
gove
rn
m
ent
co
ns
ide
re
d
the
rec
omm
e
nd
at
io
ns
of
th
e
Wo
rld
Heal
th
O
rg
a
nizat
io
n
re
ga
rd
i
ng
on
the
pro
vision
of
“
Essentia
l
an
d
Com
pr
ehensi
ve
Packa
ge
of
Ser
vices”
f
or
Key
Pop
ulati
on
s
(s
ex
w
orke
rs,
m
en
who
ha
ve
se
x
with
m
en,
pe
ople
w
ho
in
j
ect
dru
gs
,
yo
uth).
The
Esse
ntial
Packa
ge
of
S
erv
ic
es
e
nc
ompasse
s
hu
m
an
s
kill
s,
dru
gs
,
e
quipm
ent,
a
nd
oth
e
r
resou
rces
t
hat
will
help
to
co
nduct
t
he
inte
r
ven
ti
ons;
one
e
xam
ple
is t
he
c
ondom
and lu
br
ic
a
nt pro
m
otion
a
nd
pro
visio
n
[3]
.
3.
7
.
C
omm
un
ic
at
io
ns
Gen
e
rall
y,
the
data
i
m
plies
that
strat
egic
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
s
ha
d
great
er
extent
as
ass
essed
by
the
respo
nd
e
nts.
T
hro
ugh
diff
e
re
nt
m
eans
of
c
omm
un
ic
at
ion
,
the
H
IV
pro
gr
am
s
of
diff
e
ren
t
DOH’s
pa
rtne
r
insti
tuti
on
s
an
d
orga
nizat
ions
we
re
posit
iv
el
y
broad
ca
st
to
t
he
public.
I
n
t
hat
se
ns
e,
these
i
ns
ti
tuti
ons
a
nd
orga
nizat
ion
s
wer
e
ab
le
t
o
c
onti
nu
e
the i
ncrea
se of a
war
e
ne
ss to
wards t
he
H
I
V
iss
ue.
In
te
rm
s
of
co
m
m
un
ic
at
ion
s,
the
HIV
pro
gra
m
s
of
the
D
O
H’
s
par
t
ner
ins
ti
tuti
on
s
an
d
or
gan
iz
at
io
ns
wer
e
anc
hore
d
fr
om
the
Strat
egy
2
of
the
H
eal
th
Sect
or
Plan
For
HIV
an
d
STI
20
15
-
2020
wh
ic
h
per
ta
ins
i
n
“Healt
h
Prom
otion
an
d
Com
m
un
ic
at
ion
on
HIV
an
d
ST
I
Pr
e
v
entio
n
an
d
Ca
re
Ser
vices”.
The
idea
of
‘p
e
e
r
ou
t
reach
’
was
su
ggest
e
d
as
a
n
i
nterv
e
ntio
n
t
o
i
ncr
ease
the
co
ve
ra
ge
of
th
e
pe
ople
,
this
by
the
m
eans
of g
ivin
g
inf
or
m
at
io
n,
e
du
cat
in
g
a
nd c
omm
un
ic
at
ing
[3]
.
3.
8
.
Star
teg
ic
Plannin
g
The
da
ta
i
m
pli
es
that,
in
ge
ne
ral,
th
os
e
D
O
H’
s
par
t
ner
i
nst
it
ution
s
an
d
orga
nizat
ion
s
wer
e
a
ble
to
dev
el
op
strat
eg
ic
plan
ning.
Th
is
ref
le
ct
s h
ow all
the
el
e
m
ents
from
the
su
st
ai
nab
il
it
y
assessm
ent
wer
e
le
ani
ng
towa
rd
s
the
posit
ive
side,
it
m
eans
that
the
eff
ect
iven
ess
of
the
H
I
V
prog
ram
fall
s
e
ith
er
in
gr
eat
or
gr
eat
e
r
extent
of
s
us
ta
inabili
ty
.
Ba
s
ed
on
the
data
interp
retat
ion,
it
on
ly
m
anifested
that
D
OH’
s
pa
rtne
r
i
ns
ti
tuti
ons
and
org
anizat
ion
s
’
st
rategic
plan
ning
to
wa
r
ds
HIV
pro
gr
a
m
s
wer
e
anc
hored
from
the
H
eal
th
Sect
or
Pl
an
F
or
HI
V
a
nd
ST
I
2015
-
20
20
;
it
in
cl
ud
es
f
our
s
pe
ci
fic
strat
egies
that
ad
dr
es
ses
t
he
HIV
iss
ue
i
n
the
c
ountry;
thes
e
are
(
1)
Co
ntin
uu
m
of
H
IV
/S
TI
preve
ntio
n,
diag
no
sis
,
tre
atm
ent
and
ca
re
ser
vice
to
Key
Popu
la
ti
ons,
(
2)
Healt
h
pr
om
ot
ion
a
nd
c
omm
un
ic
at
io
n
on
H
IV
a
n
d
ST
I
pr
even
ti
on
a
nd
c
are
ser
vices,
(
3)
E
nhance
str
at
egic
inf
or
m
at
ion
syst
e
m
s,
and (
4)
Stren
gth
e
ne
d h
eal
th syst
em
p
l
at
fo
rm
f
or
br
oa
der healt
h o
utc
om
es
[3]
.
3.
9.
Ov
er
-
all Discussio
n
of
Results
Wh
e
n
it
c
om
e
s
to
the
dom
ai
n
of
e
nv
i
ron
m
ental
su
pp
ort
,
the
fi
nd
i
ngs
of
this
st
ud
y
so
m
eho
w
debu
nk
e
d
the
i
dea
m
entioned
fr
om
the
Healt
h
Sect
or
Pla
n
for
H
IV
a
nd
S
TI
2015
-
20
17.
It
was
sta
te
d
unde
r
the
H
IV
&
S
TI
Sit
uatio
n:
Country’s
Re
s
pons
e
t
hat
the
HIV
co
ntr
ol
and
preve
ntion
i
nter
ven
ti
ons
ha
d
decen
t
rali
zed heal
th
syst
em
s,
it
was
sai
d
to
be
“crit
ic
al
to
in
vo
l
ve
th
e
L
oca
l
Gove
rn
m
ent
Un
it
s (
L
GU
s
)
wh
i
c
h
wer
e
the
pr
im
a
ry
i
m
ple
m
ente
rs
of
the
healt
h
pr
og
ram
s”.
On
the
oth
e
r
ha
nd,
it
was
al
so
sta
te
d
fr
om
the
abov
e
healt
h
sect
or
pl
an
that
du
e
to
the
e
xistence
of
H
IV
an
d
S
TI
pr
e
ve
nti
on
so
ci
al
hy
giene
cl
inics
w
hich
were
counted
11
9
i
n
total
;
the
re
was
i
ncr
ease
a
war
e
ness
am
on
g
local
poli
tical
le
ader
s
re
ga
rd
i
ng
the
H
I
V
healt
h
issue.
I
n
that
s
ense,
the
e
nvir
on
m
ental
su
pp
or
t
as
pect
of
t
he
H
IV
pro
gr
a
m
will
con
ti
nue
be
su
sta
ine
d
if
the
po
li
t
ic
al
/
local
le
ader
s
great
ly
su
pp
or
t
t
he
HIV
program
thro
ug
h
thei
r
awa
ren
es
s.
F
urt
herm
or
e,
from
the
ne
w
s
arti
cl
e
of
The
Ph
il
ipp
i
ne
Star
,
the
House
of
Re
pr
ese
ntati
ves
com
m
ittee
on
healt
h
ap
prov
e
d
the
“P
hili
pp
i
ne
HIV
a
nd
A
I
D
S
P
olicy
Act”
or
a
“
bill
that
seeks
to
st
rengthe
n
the
fi
gh
t
again
st
hum
a
n
im
m
un
od
e
fici
ency
vir
us
(
HIV
)
an
d
ac
qu
ire
d
im
m
un
e
def
ic
ie
nc
y
synd
r
om
e
(A
I
DS)
am
id
rising
ne
w
cases
in
the
c
ountry
”.
[
11]
This
on
ly
s
ho
ws
th
at
ev
e
n
t
he
gov
e
r
nm
ent i
n nati
on
al
le
ve
l im
po
rtantl
y a
ddresses
the
H
IV
iss
ue.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJPHS
IS
S
N: 22
52
-
8806
Su
st
aina
bili
ty
Capacit
y o
f
HIV Pr
og
r
ams i
n N
ational Ca
pit
al Re
gion, Phil
ipp
ine
s
(
Euris
John B. C
awa
l
ing
)
143
Ther
e
was
a
c
on
sist
e
nt
posit
ive
vie
w
in
dea
li
ng
wit
h
the
f
unding
sta
bili
t
y
betwee
n
the
resu
lt
of
this
stud
y
a
nd
the
c
urren
t
sit
uati
on
in
the
c
ountry.
The
st
ud
y res
ults
in g
ene
ral wer
e v
e
rb
al
ly
inter
pr
et
ed
as ha
ving
“gr
eat
e
xtent”
wh
e
n
it
com
es
to
fun
ding
s
ta
bili
ty
of
HIV
pro
gr
am
s.
This
fin
ding
was
su
pp
or
te
d
by
a
new
s
arti
cl
e
entit
le
d
“Phili
pp
i
nes’
HIV
f
unding
r
equ
e
st
to
the
Global
Fund
c
on
ta
in
s
a
good
m
ix
of
pr
e
ve
nt
ion
a
nd
treatm
ent:
TR
P”;
there
was
an
increase
d
in
Do
m
est
ic
Budget
Allocat
io
ns
fo
r
HIV
from
$
9.6
m
illi
on
in
2015
to
$4
6.0
m
il
l
i
on
in
20
17,
th
e
sai
d
“c
o
-
fi
na
ncin
g
c
omm
itm
ents”
w
hich
exp
la
ine
d
as
t
he
direct
gove
rn
m
ent
con
t
rib
ution
s
t
o
the
H
I
V
program
rep
rese
nted
a
n
a
ddit
ion
al
$188.
3
m
illi
on
f
or
th
e
ye
ars
2018
-
2020
.
Th
ough
there
are
a
lot
of
fund
i
ng
resou
rce
s
bo
th
loc
al
and
inte
rn
at
io
na
l,
there
shou
l
d
al
ways
be
a
regular
evaluati
on
an
d
assessm
ent
to
see
if
the
fu
nds
are
ap
pro
pri
at
el
y
giv
en
f
or
the
HIV
pro
gr
am
s
and
dir
ect
ly
ben
e
fite
d by th
e pub
li
c
[12]
.
Thro
ugh
the
da
ta
gathe
rin
g
pe
rio
d,
resea
rchers
ha
d
se
ver
al
oppo
rtu
niti
es
to
ta
lk
to
so
m
e
people
w
ho
work
i
n
s
ocial
hygiene
cl
ini
cs
for
the
HIV
pro
gram
.
Even
t
hese
c
onver
sat
io
ns
were
no
t
r
eco
rd
e
d
and
not
offici
al
ly
par
t
of
t
he
resea
rc
h
m
et
ho
dolo
gy,
m
any
insigh
ts
wer
e
bro
ught
up
as
these
pe
op
le
narrate
d
so
m
e
stories.
These
com
m
un
it
y
peo
ple
a
re
the
pri
m
ary
par
tne
rs
for
the
HIV
program
s;
they
wer
e
s
om
ehow
la
beled
as
vo
l
un
te
e
rs
in
a
way
that
they
giv
e
e
xtra
tim
e
and
eff
ort
to
co
nduct
di
ff
ere
nt
act
ivit
ie
s
inli
ne
on
th
e
H
I
V
pro
gr
am
,
so
m
e
of
them
get
a
ll
ow
ance
s
f
r
om
the
city
go
ve
rn
m
ent.
The
idea
of
par
t
nership
in
this
re
search
stud
y
is
not
ju
st
about
those
gro
up
s
outsi
de
the
com
m
un
ity
who
are
s
upportin
g
an
d
pa
rtner
i
ng
for
th
e
H
I
V
pro
gr
am
bu
t
al
so
th
os
e
i
nd
i
vi
du
al
s
w
ho
co
nt
inuousl
y
exer
ti
ng
ef
forts
to
he
lp
im
ple
m
en
t
the
H
IV
pro
gr
a
m
i
n
their c
omm
un
ity.
In
te
rm
s
of
or
gan
iz
at
io
nal
c
apacit
y,
seve
ra
l
ci
ty
healt
h
offices
a
nd
no
n
-
go
vernm
ent
or
ga
nizat
ion
s
wh
ic
h
are
incl
ud
e
d
i
n
this
st
ud
y
ha
d
f
unct
ion
al
w
orker
s;
from
hig
hest
t
o
lo
west
po
sit
ion
s
,
H
IV
pro
gr
am
i
m
ple
m
enters
wer
e
do
i
ng
th
ei
r
resp
ect
ive
t
asks
to
acc
ompli
sh
the
goal
/s
of
their
in
sti
tuti
on
or
orga
ni
zat
ion
reg
a
rd
i
ng
t
he
HIV
pro
gram
.
Gen
e
rall
y,
the
pro
gr
am
evaluati
on
an
d
pro
gram
adap
ta
ti
on
wer
e
both
act
ively
pr
act
ic
in
g
by t
ho
s
e sele
ct
ed
insti
tuti
on
s a
nd
orga
nizat
ion
s
o
f
this resea
rc
h st
ud
y. T
he
e
vid
ence
of this cla
i
m
is
the
re
ports
of
the
insti
tuti
on
/
orga
nizat
ion
s
ub
m
it
te
d
to
the
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of
Healt
h
a
nd
the
fee
db
ac
ks
of
th
e
healt
h depa
rtm
ent to t
hose ins
ti
tuti
on
s/o
rg
a
ni
zat
ion
s.
Wh
e
n
it
com
es
to
com
m
un
ic
a
ti
on
strat
egies
,
HI
V
program
i
m
ple
m
enters
con
ti
nue
to
be
eng
a
ge
d
to
al
l
the
m
e
m
ber
s
of
t
he
c
omm
un
it
y
in
disse
m
inati
ng
the
a
war
e
ness
an
d
oth
e
r
HV
-
relat
ed
i
nfor
m
at
ion
.
O
n
the
oth
e
r
ha
nd,
som
e
no
n
-
go
vernm
ent
or
ga
nizat
ion
s
ha
d
op
port
un
it
ie
s
to
use
the
so
ci
al
m
edia
an
d
oth
e
r
m
edia
platfo
rm
s
to
com
m
un
ic
at
e
to
their
ta
rg
et
a
ud
ie
nce.
Last
ly
,
the
res
ults
and
fi
nd
i
ng
s
of
this
resea
rch
stu
dy
reg
a
rd
i
ng
the
strat
egic
plan
ni
ng
of
the
re
s
pondents
only
m
anifested
th
at
tho
se
sel
ect
ed
i
ns
ti
tuti
on
s
an
d
orga
nizat
ion
s
wer
e
d
e
velo
ping strate
gi
zed
p
l
an
to
ensu
re the
eff
ect
i
ven
es
s
of their
s
pecifi
c HIV p
rogram
.
4.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
Pr
ovi
de
a
sta
tem
ent
that
what
is
exp
ect
ed,
as
sta
te
d
in
the
"I
ntrod
uction"
c
hap
te
r
ca
n
ulti
m
a
te
l
y
resu
lt
in
"R
es
ults
an
d
Disc
ussi
on
"
c
ha
pter,
so
the
re
is
c
om
patibil
ity.
More
ov
e
r,
it
c
an
al
so
be
a
dded
t
he
pros
pect
of
th
e
dev
el
opm
ent
of
resea
rch
r
esults
and
a
ppli
cat
ion
prosp
e
ct
s
of
furthe
r
stud
ie
s
into
th
e
ne
xt
(b
ase
d o
n resu
l
t and disc
us
si
on)
.
W
it
h
the
su
m
m
arized
set
s
of
fin
dings
acq
uire
d
from
the
data
gather
e
d
a
m
on
g
the
D
epar
tm
ent
of
Healt
h’
s
sel
ect
ed
par
t
ner
i
nst
it
ution
s
a
nd
orga
nizat
ion
s
,
the
resea
rc
hers
ha
ve
dr
a
w
n
the
fo
ll
owin
g
stu
dy
con
cl
us
io
ns
.
B
ased
on
the
De
par
tm
ent
of
He
al
th’s
sel
ect
ed
par
t
ner
insti
tut
ion
s
a
nd
orga
ni
zat
ion
s’
asses
sm
en
t
on
the
s
us
ta
ina
bili
ty
capaci
t
y
of
t
heir
H
IV
pro
gr
am
with
t
wo
ge
ne
ral
re
m
ark
of
“
great
extent”
a
nd
“
gr
eat
e
r
extent”,
th
e
re
searche
rs
c
on
c
lud
e
d
that
the
respo
nd
e
nts’
r
especti
ve
HIV
program
s
were
su
sta
ine
d
w
hen
it
com
es
to
va
rio
us
dom
ai
ns
.
H
ow
e
ve
r,
t
o
ha
ve
“zer
o
ne
w
in
fecti
on
s
,
ze
ro
disc
rim
inati
on
,
zer
o
AIDS
-
re
la
te
d
deaths”;
t
he
re
searche
rs
’
pr
es
um
ption
that
t
his
c
ou
l
d
be
a
chieve
d
if
the
HIV
pro
gr
am
s
are
al
l
i
n
the
gr
eat
er
extent
or full
e
xtent in
the
lo
ng term
p
r
ocess.
In
a
ddit
ion,
it
was
al
s
o
co
ncl
ud
e
d
t
hat
the
i
ncr
ease
of
a
wa
ren
es
s
of
the
poli
ti
cal
le
ader
s
an
d
ot
her
cham
pio
ns
of
t
he
HIV
a
dvoc
acy
m
ay
stren
gth
e
n
the
e
nv
i
ronm
ental
su
pport
of
a
s
pecific
H
IV
pr
ogra
m
in
a
com
m
un
it
y.
T
he
resea
rc
her
s
al
so
est
ablishe
d
a
co
nclu
sio
n
reg
a
rd
i
ng
t
he
fina
ncial
sta
bili
ty
of
the
insti
tuti
ons
and
orga
ni
zat
ion
s
,
th
ough
t
he
fi
nd
i
ng
s
r
eflect
ed
a
fi
na
ncial
ly
sta
ble
HIV
progra
m
s,
insti
tuti
on
s
an
d
orga
nizat
ion
s
wer
e sti
ll
n
eed
ed
m
or
e b
ud
ge
t t
o
al
locat
e
m
or
e in t
he
act
iv
it
ie
s an
d
ot
her
interve
ntio
ns
inclu
de
d
in
the
H
I
V
pr
ogram
.
As
th
e
track
of
th
ose
new
ly
diag
n
ose
d
HIV
re
ported
case
s
increase
e
ve
ry
ye
ar,
par
t
ner
s
hip
s
f
r
om
the
local
com
m
un
it
y
and
m
or
e
w
orke
rs
f
or
the
org
anizat
ion
al
ca
pab
il
it
y
of
t
he
HIV
pro
gr
am
sh
oul
d
ha
ve.
Furthe
rm
or
e,
the
res
earche
rs
al
s
o
con
cl
ud
e
d
that
the
pro
gr
am
evaluati
on,
pr
ogram
adap
ta
ti
o
n,
c
om
m
un
ic
at
ion
s,
and
strat
e
gic
plan
ning
of
th
e
HIV
pro
gr
a
m
sh
ou
l
d
co
nt
inu
e
to
stre
ngthen
a
nd
pr
act
ic
e
by
th
e
pr
og
ram
i
m
plem
enters,
this
will
helps
t
o
m
a
intai
n
the
po
sit
ive
ass
essm
ent
of
the
la
tt
er
do
m
ai
ns
.
The
r
esearche
rs
co
nc
lud
e
d
that
the
pr
op
os
e
d
HIV
Acti
on
Plan
w
il
l
help
the
pr
ogram
i
m
ple
m
e
nters
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2252
-
8806
IJPHS
V
ol.
7
,
No.
2
,
J
une
20
18
:
13
7
–
144
144
and
ot
her
gove
rn
m
ent
agenci
es
su
c
h
as
t
he
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of
Healt
h
a
nd
t
he
Ph
il
ip
pin
e
Na
ti
on
al
A
IDS
C
ouncil
to contri
bu
te
a
no
t
her data a
nd
unde
rstan
ding
wh
e
n
it
c
om
e
s to
s
us
ta
ina
bili
ty
o
f
the
HIV
pro
gr
am
s.
ACKN
OWLE
DGE
MENTS
The
a
utho
rs
w
ou
l
d
li
ke
to
ex
pr
ess
thei
r
dee
pest
gr
at
it
ude
to
al
l
the
in
div
id
uals
or
any
gro
up
w
ho
su
pp
or
te
d
thei
r
resea
rch
st
udy.
Ma
inly
,
th
e
Dep
a
rtm
ent
of
Healt
h
-
N
at
ion
al
AIDS/
STI
P
rev
e
ntio
n
an
d
Con
tr
ol
P
r
ogr
a
m
(
N
AS
PCP
)
a
nd
al
l
the
res
pondents
from
ci
ty
healt
h
offices
a
nd
no
n
-
gove
r
nm
ent
orga
nizat
ion
s
who pa
rtic
ipate
d
in
the c
on
duct
o
f
suvey.
REFERE
NCE
S
[1]
Phili
ppine
s
has
highe
st
HIV
infe
ction
gro
wth
ra
te
in
As
ia
-
Pac
ific:
U.N.,
2017
,
Augus
t
01,
Reut
ers.
Ret
ri
eve
d
fr
om
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gl/Ux8
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ART
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str
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ipp
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p
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emiolog
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egi
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go
v.
ph/c
on
te
nt
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ula
ti
on
-
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ational
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ca
pi
ta
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ase
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ce
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popula
ti
on
-
0
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5th
AID
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Medium
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rm
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ppine
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c
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Phili
ppine
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ti
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e
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an
d
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r
ie
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gl
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m
a3iXs
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lop
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en
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ent
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e
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al
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j
z
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om
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t
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se
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he
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ber
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ppin
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uest
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bal
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ix
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vention
an
d
t
rea
tment
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