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,
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.
1
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M
a
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2019,
pp.
93~100
I
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S
N:
2252
-
8806
,
DO
I
:
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16311
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[
6]
.
F
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[
7]
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ut
r
i
e
n
t
i
n
t
a
ke
(
f
o
l
i
c
a
c
i
d
a
n
d
i
r
o
n
)
a
n
d
f
u
n
d
a
l
h
e
i
g
h
t
wi
t
h
t
h
e
we
i
g
h
t
o
f
b
a
bi
e
s
b
o
r
n
.
2.
RE
S
E
AR
CH
M
E
T
HO
D
T
h
e
m
e
t
h
o
d
us
e
d
i
n
t
hi
s
s
t
ud
y
i
s
a
n
a
ly
t
i
c
o
bs
e
r
v
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
u
s
i
ng
a
C
r
o
s
s
-
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
s
t
ud
y
a
ppr
o
a
c
h
.
T
h
e
s
t
ud
y
wa
s
c
o
n
du
c
t
e
d
f
o
r
2
m
o
n
t
h
s
,
s
t
a
r
t
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
J
u
ly
t
o
A
ugus
t
2018
i
n
t
h
e
S
pe
c
i
a
l
t
y
Ho
s
p
i
t
a
l
M
ot
h
e
r
a
n
d
C
hil
d
i
n
Yo
g
y
a
k
a
r
t
a
C
i
t
y
.
T
he
s
t
ud
y
po
pu
l
a
t
i
o
n
wa
s
pr
e
g
n
a
n
t
wo
m
e
n
a
ge
d
b
e
t
we
e
n
20
-
35
y
e
a
r
s
a
s
m
a
ny
a
s
141
pr
e
gna
n
t
w
o
m
e
n
.
T
h
e
s
a
m
p
li
ng
m
e
t
h
o
d
us
e
s
pur
po
s
i
v
e
s
a
m
p
l
i
ng
t
e
c
hni
que
by
s
e
l
e
c
t
i
n
g
s
ubj
e
c
t
s
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
c
r
i
t
e
r
i
a
s
e
t
by
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
.
I
n
c
l
us
i
o
n
c
r
i
t
e
r
i
a
i
nc
l
ude
:
P
r
e
g
n
a
n
t
wo
m
e
n
w
h
o
a
r
e
will
i
ng
to
pa
r
t
i
c
i
pa
t
e
i
n
t
h
e
s
t
ud
y
,
pr
e
g
n
a
n
t
wo
m
e
n
e
n
t
e
r
i
ng
t
h
e
E
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
Da
y
o
f
B
i
r
t
h
(
±
1
W
e
e
k
)
,
t
h
e
a
ge
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
t
h
e
r
20
-
35
y
e
a
r
s
,
t
h
e
h
e
i
g
h
t
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
t
h
e
r
>
150
c
m
.
E
x
c
l
u
s
i
o
n
c
r
i
t
e
r
i
a
i
nc
l
ude
:
t
h
e
e
xi
s
t
e
n
c
e
o
f
m
u
l
t
i
p
l
e
pr
e
gn
a
n
c
i
e
s
,
t
h
e
pr
e
s
e
n
c
e
o
f
pr
e
g
n
a
n
c
y
c
o
m
o
r
bi
d
it
i
e
s
(
d
i
a
b
e
t
e
s
m
e
ll
i
t
us
,
hy
pe
r
t
e
n
s
i
o
n
)
.
T
h
e
da
t
a
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
d
i
nc
l
ude
d:
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
a
m
p
l
e
i
n
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
ge
s
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
a
ge
,
m
a
t
e
r
n
a
l
e
du
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
m
a
t
e
r
n
a
l
wo
r
k,
f
a
mi
ly
i
nc
o
m
e
w
i
t
h
i
n
t
e
r
vi
e
ws
u
s
i
ng
que
s
t
i
o
nna
i
r
e
s
.
I
n
t
a
ke
o
f
f
o
l
i
c
a
c
i
d
a
n
d
i
r
o
n
(
F
e
)
by
us
i
ng
f
o
o
d
r
e
c
a
l
l
(
i
nc
l
ude
d
s
upp
le
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
f
o
l
i
c
a
c
i
d
a
n
d
i
r
o
n
)
,
f
u
n
da
l
he
i
g
h
t
a
n
d
bi
r
t
h
we
i
g
h
t
we
r
e
m
e
a
s
ur
e
d
by
e
x
pe
r
t
s
.
F
o
l
i
c
a
c
i
d
a
n
d
i
r
o
n
i
n
t
a
ke
r
e
f
e
r
s
to
t
h
e
n
ut
r
i
t
i
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n
a
l
a
de
qua
c
y
r
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o
f
t
hi
r
d
-
t
r
i
m
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s
t
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r
pr
e
gn
a
n
t
wo
m
e
n
.
F
u
n
da
l
h
e
i
g
h
t
i
s
c
l
a
s
s
if
i
e
d
a
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
t
o
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
S
t
a
n
da
r
d
R
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
(
I
n
t
e
r
gr
o
w
t
h
,
2016)
a
n
d
bi
r
t
h
we
i
g
h
t
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c
l
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s
s
if
i
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d
b
a
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d
o
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c
l
a
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s
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f
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M
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t
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R
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(
No
r
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≥
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<
2500)
[
9]
.
T
h
e
da
t
a
wa
s
t
h
e
n
a
na
ly
z
e
d
i
n
s
t
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s
,
n
a
m
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ly
:
u
ni
va
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ly
s
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d
F
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x
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t
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t
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t
h
p
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v
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<
0.
05.
F
u
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da
l
he
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g
h
t
b
a
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e
d
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n
ge
s
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
a
ge
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
a
bl
e
1.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t
.
J
.
P
ubl
i
c
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a
l
t
h
S
c
i
.
I
S
S
N:
2252
-
8806
M
icr
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int
ak
e
and
f
undal
he
ight
de
ter
mine
bir
th
w
e
ight
(
F
ar
adina
A
ghadiat
i
)
95
T
a
bl
e
1.
F
un
da
l
h
e
i
g
h
t
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
ge
s
t
a
t
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n
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l
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g
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e
s
ta
ti
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33
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5
35
30.
5
36
31.
5
37
32
38
33
39
33.
5
40
34
S
o
u
r
c
e
:
I
nt
e
r
gr
o
w
th
, 2016
3.
RE
S
UL
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
YSI
S
3.
1.
S
u
b
j
e
c
t
c
h
ar
ac
t
e
r
is
t
ic
s
S
ubj
e
c
t
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
s
h
o
wn
i
n
T
a
bl
e
2.
T
hi
s
s
t
ud
y
i
nc
l
ud
e
d
pr
e
g
n
a
n
t
wo
m
e
n
a
g
e
d
b
e
t
we
e
n
20
-
35
y
e
a
r
s
,
wh
o
e
n
t
e
r
e
d
±
1
we
e
k
o
f
t
he
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
da
y
o
f
bi
r
t
h
.
T
h
e
ge
s
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
a
ge
o
f
th
e
s
t
ud
y
s
ubj
e
c
t
s
wa
s
be
t
we
e
n
34
-
40
w
e
e
ks
,
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
hi
g
he
s
t
pe
r
c
e
n
t
a
ge
a
t
38
we
e
ks
a
t
37.
7%
.
S
ubj
e
c
t
s
i
n
t
h
e
s
t
ud
y
wh
o
h
a
d
a
hi
g
h
e
r
e
duc
a
t
i
o
n
b
a
c
kgr
o
un
d
we
r
e
112
(
98.
2%
)
a
n
d
2
(
1.
8%
)
h
a
d
a
l
o
w
e
duc
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
ba
c
kgr
o
un
d.
88
(
77.
2
%
)
s
ubj
e
c
t
s
h
a
d
j
o
b
s
a
n
d
26
(
22.
8%
)
di
d
n
o
t
wor
k.
T
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
ge
f
a
mi
ly
i
nc
o
m
e
i
n
t
hi
s
s
t
ud
y
wa
s
108
(
94.
7%
)
h
a
d
i
n
c
o
m
e
≥
R
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
M
i
n
i
m
u
m
W
a
ge
(
R
M
W
)
a
n
d
6
(
5.
3%
)
<
R
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
M
i
n
im
u
m
W
a
ge
(
R
M
W
)
.
T
a
bl
e
2.
S
ubj
e
c
t
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
C
ha
r
a
c
te
r
is
ti
c
s
S
ubj
e
c
t
(n
=
114)
n
%
G
e
s
ta
ti
o
na
l
A
g
e
(
w
e
e
ks
)
34
36
37
38
39
40
2
5
4
43
35
25
1.8
4.4
3.5
37.7
30.7
21.9
M
a
te
r
na
l
E
du
c
a
ti
o
n
H
ig
h (
H
ig
h
s
c
h
oo
l
/
C
o
ll
e
ge
)
L
o
w
(
D
o
n
o
t
pa
s
s
e
le
m
e
nt
a
r
y
s
c
h
oo
l
/
E
l
e
m
e
nt
a
r
y
/
J
uni
o
r
hi
gh s
c
hoo
l)
112
2
98.2
1.8
M
a
te
r
na
l
W
o
r
k
W
o
r
k
in
g
N
o
t
W
o
r
ki
ng
88
26
77.2
22.8
F
a
mi
l
y
I
nc
ome
H
ig
h (
≥
R
M
W
)
L
o
w
(
<
R
M
W
)
108
6
94.7
5.3
F
unda
l
H
e
ig
ht
N
o
r
ma
l
A
bno
r
ma
l
96
18
84.2
15.8
B
ir
th
W
e
ig
ht
N
o
r
ma
l
(
≥
2.500 gr
a
m)
L
o
w
(<
2.500 gr
a
m)
102
12
89.5
10.5
F
o
li
c
A
c
id
I
nt
a
k
e
G
oo
d
P
oor
72
42
63.2
36.8
I
r
o
n (
F
e
)
I
nt
a
ke
G
oo
d
P
oor
102
12
89.5
10.5
S
o
ur
c
e
:
P
r
im
a
r
y
D
a
ta
, 2018
S
ubj
e
c
t
s
i
n
t
hi
s
s
t
ud
y
h
a
d
a
n
o
r
m
a
l
f
u
n
da
l
he
i
g
h
t
o
f
96
(
84.
2%
)
a
n
d
a
bn
o
r
m
a
l
f
u
n
da
l
h
e
i
g
h
t
o
f
18
(
15.
8%
)
.
T
h
e
we
i
g
h
t
o
f
b
a
bi
e
s
b
o
r
n
i
n
t
hi
s
s
t
ud
y
,
102
(
89.
5%
)
h
a
d
n
o
r
m
a
l
b
i
r
t
h
we
i
g
h
t
a
n
d
12
(
10.
5%
)
h
a
d
l
o
w
bi
r
t
h
w
e
i
g
h
t
.
F
o
l
i
c
a
c
i
d
i
n
t
a
ke
i
n
72
(
63.
2%
)
s
u
bj
e
c
t
s
wa
s
c
l
a
s
s
if
i
e
d
a
s
s
u
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
a
n
d
42
(
3
6.
8%
)
we
r
e
c
l
a
s
s
if
i
e
d
a
s
l
a
c
k
i
ng.
I
r
o
n
i
n
t
a
ke
(
F
e
)
i
n
102
(
89.
5%
)
s
ubj
e
c
t
s
wa
s
s
u
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
a
n
d
12
(
10.
5%
)
s
ubj
e
c
t
s
we
r
e
c
l
a
s
s
if
i
e
d
a
s
poo
r
.
3.
2.
B
ivar
iat
e
Re
s
u
l
t
B
i
v
a
r
i
a
t
e
r
e
s
u
l
t
o
f
f
o
l
i
c
a
c
i
d,
i
r
o
n
(
F
e
)
a
n
d
f
u
n
d
a
l
h
e
i
g
h
t
w
i
t
h
bi
r
t
h
we
i
g
h
t
s
h
o
wn
i
n
T
a
bl
e
3
a
s
a
r
e
s
u
l
t
o
f
t
hi
s
s
t
ud
y
,
68
(
94.
4%
)
s
ubj
e
c
t
s
h
a
d
s
u
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
t
f
o
l
i
c
a
c
i
d
i
n
t
a
ke
,
95
(
93.
1%
)
h
a
d
s
u
f
f
i
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17]
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18]
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[
19
-
20]
.
I
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An
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[
21]
.
S
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[
22]
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23]
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[
24]
.
An
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[
25]
.
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[
26]
.
F
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[
27]
.
F
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[
28
-
29]
.
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[
30
-
31
]
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C
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[
32
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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[
33]
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[
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n
t
i
f
y
vi
s
i
b
l
e
s
i
g
ns
s
o
t
h
e
y
c
a
nn
o
t
a
n
t
i
c
i
pa
t
e
e
a
r
l
y
[
35]
.
S
um
a
r
ni
's
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
s
t
a
t
e
d
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
r
e
wa
s
a
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
ns
hi
p
be
twe
e
n
t
he
kn
o
w
l
e
dge
o
f
pr
e
g
n
a
n
t
wo
m
e
n
a
b
o
ut
t
h
e
da
n
ge
r
s
i
g
ns
o
f
pr
e
g
n
a
nc
y
,
c
hil
d
bi
r
t
h
a
n
d
po
s
t
pa
r
t
um
o
n
A
N
C
b
e
h
a
vi
o
r
,
m
e
a
ni
ng
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
b
e
t
t
e
r
t
h
e
k
n
o
w
l
e
dge
o
f
pr
e
gna
n
t
wo
m
e
n
a
b
o
ut
t
h
e
da
n
ge
r
s
i
g
ns
o
f
pr
e
gn
a
nc
y
,
c
hil
d
bi
r
t
h
a
n
d
po
s
t
pa
r
t
um
,
t
h
e
m
o
t
h
e
r
wo
u
l
d
b
e
m
o
r
e
w
il
li
ng
t
o
c
h
e
c
k
h
e
r
pr
e
g
n
a
n
c
y
r
e
gu
l
a
r
l
y
t
o
h
e
a
l
t
h
wo
r
ke
r
s
du
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
pe
r
i
o
d
o
f
pr
e
g
n
a
n
c
y
.
T
h
e
k
n
o
w
l
e
dge
po
s
s
e
s
s
e
d
by
t
h
e
m
o
t
h
e
r
m
a
ke
s
h
e
r
wa
n
t
to
kn
o
w
m
o
r
e
a
b
o
ut
t
h
e
c
o
n
di
t
i
o
n
o
f
h
e
r
pr
e
gn
a
n
c
y
s
o
t
h
a
t
s
h
e
vi
s
i
t
s
AN
C
m
o
r
e
o
f
t
e
n
[
36]
.
F
o
ur
i
a
n
a
li
s
t
y
a
wa
t
i
's
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
s
t
a
t
e
s
s
e
lf
-
a
wa
r
e
n
e
s
s
a
n
d
c
o
m
pa
s
s
i
o
n
a
r
o
un
d
h
a
v
e
a
r
o
l
e
t
o
r
e
duc
e
de
pr
e
s
s
i
o
n
i
n
pr
e
g
n
a
n
t
wo
m
e
n
.
De
pr
e
s
s
i
o
n
e
x
pe
r
i
e
n
c
e
d
dur
i
ng
pr
e
gn
a
n
c
y
h
a
s
a
n
i
m
pa
c
t
o
n
l
a
b
o
r
,
s
uc
h
a
s
c
o
m
p
li
c
a
t
i
o
ns
dur
i
n
g
c
hil
d
bi
r
t
h
,
t
h
e
a
ppe
a
r
a
nc
e
o
f
s
ym
pt
o
m
s
dur
i
ng
pr
e
gn
a
nc
y
a
n
d
pr
e
t
e
r
m
bi
r
t
h
[
37]
.
T
h
e
n
u
m
be
r
o
f
c
hil
dr
e
n
b
o
r
n
to
m
ot
h
e
r
s
w
i
t
h
m
u
lt
i
pa
r
o
us
or
3
to
6
pe
o
pl
e
a
n
d
gr
a
n
de
m
u
l
t
i
pa
r
o
us
(
o
v
e
r
6
pe
o
p
l
e
)
,
t
hi
s
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
c
a
n
c
a
us
e
m
o
t
h
e
r
s
to
gi
v
e
bi
r
t
h
t
o
l
o
w
bi
r
t
h
we
i
g
h
t
b
a
bi
e
s
.
I
n
Ha
r
i
n
i
'
s
s
t
ud
y
,
m
o
s
t
m
o
t
h
e
r
s
wh
o
e
x
pe
r
i
e
n
c
e
d
pr
e
e
c
l
a
m
p
s
i
a
w
e
r
e
m
o
t
h
e
r
s
wh
o
h
a
d
pr
e
vi
o
us
ly
g
i
ve
n
bi
r
t
h
to
e
i
t
h
e
r
pr
i
m
i
p
a
r
a
o
r
m
u
l
t
i
pa
r
a
[
38]
.
T
hi
s
i
s
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
wi
t
h
s
t
udi
e
s
t
h
a
t
r
e
p
o
r
t
t
h
a
t
m
o
t
h
e
r
s
wh
o
h
a
v
e
g
i
ve
n
bi
r
t
h
h
a
ve
a
gr
e
a
t
e
r
c
h
a
n
c
e
o
f
de
ve
l
o
p
i
n
g
pr
e
e
c
l
a
m
ps
i
a
.
P
r
e
e
c
l
a
m
p
s
i
a
i
s
a
h
e
a
l
t
h
pr
o
bl
e
m
t
h
a
t
a
f
f
e
c
t
s
i
nf
a
n
t
s
in
c
l
ud
i
ng
pr
e
m
a
t
ur
i
t
y
,
l
o
w
bi
r
t
h
we
i
g
h
t
,
i
nhi
b
i
t
e
d
f
e
t
a
l
gr
o
w
t
h
t
h
a
t
c
o
n
t
r
i
b
ut
e
s
to
t
h
e
m
a
g
ni
t
ude
o
f
pe
r
i
n
a
t
a
l
m
o
r
bi
d
i
t
y
a
n
d
m
o
r
t
a
l
i
t
y
[
39]
.
4.
CONC
L
USI
ON
S
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
t
e
s
t
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
pr
o
v
e
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
r
e
i
s
a
s
i
g
ni
f
ica
n
t
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
ns
hi
p
b
e
t
we
e
n
t
h
e
i
n
t
a
ke
o
f
f
o
l
i
c
a
c
i
d
(
p=
0.
030)
,
i
r
o
n
(
p=
0.
003)
a
n
d
f
u
n
d
a
l
he
i
g
h
t
(p
<
0.
001)
w
i
t
h
bi
r
t
h
w
e
i
g
h
t
.
P
r
e
gn
a
n
t
wo
m
e
n
w
i
t
h
a
n
a
de
qua
t
e
i
n
t
a
ke
o
f
f
o
l
i
c
a
c
i
d,
a
de
qua
t
e
i
n
t
a
ke
o
f
i
r
o
n
,
a
n
d
no
r
m
a
l
f
u
n
du
s
t
e
n
d
to
gi
v
e
bi
r
t
h
t
o
b
a
bi
e
s
w
i
t
h
n
o
r
m
a
l
bi
r
t
h
we
i
g
h
t
.
I
t
i
s
e
x
pe
c
t
e
d
t
h
a
t
h
e
a
l
t
h
wo
r
ke
r
s
s
h
o
u
l
d
pr
o
vi
de
h
e
a
l
t
h
s
e
r
vi
c
e
s
f
o
r
pr
e
gna
n
t
wo
m
e
n
s
i
nc
e
e
a
r
l
y
t
o
pr
e
v
e
n
t
t
h
e
o
c
c
ur
r
e
n
c
e
o
f
l
o
w
bi
r
t
h
we
i
g
h
t
ba
bi
e
s
(
L
B
W
)
a
c
c
ur
a
t
e
l
y
a
n
d
c
o
n
du
c
t
a
c
c
ur
a
t
e
a
n
t
h
r
a
x
m
e
a
s
ur
e
m
e
n
t
s
to
m
o
ni
t
o
r
n
ut
r
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
s
t
a
t
us
.
I
n
a
dd
i
t
i
o
n
,
t
h
e
f
a
mi
ly
pr
o
vi
de
s
m
o
t
i
v
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
pr
e
gn
a
nt
w
o
m
e
n
to
c
a
r
r
y
o
u
t
r
e
gul
a
r
pr
e
n
a
t
a
l
c
a
r
e
a
t
l
e
a
s
t
4
t
i
m
e
s
dur
i
n
g
pr
e
gna
n
c
y
t
o
t
h
e
n
e
a
r
e
s
t
s
e
r
vi
c
e
p
l
a
c
e
a
n
d
m
o
t
i
v
a
t
e
t
h
e
m
to
c
o
n
s
u
m
e
n
ut
r
i
t
i
o
us
a
n
d
v
a
r
i
e
d
f
o
o
ds
s
o
t
h
a
t
n
ut
r
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
i
n
t
a
ke
c
a
n
b
e
f
u
lf
i
ll
e
d
pr
o
pe
r
l
y
.
R
EF
E
R
EN
C
ES
[1
]
W
ah
y
u
n
i
N
,
M
ed
i
ca
l
S
u
r
g
i
ca
l
Nu
r
s
i
n
g
(i
n
Bah
as
a)
,
J
ak
a
rt
a:
E
G
C
,
2011.
[2
]
D
e
p
k
e
s
R
,
.
Th
e
Na
t
i
o
n
a
l
B
a
s
i
c
H
ea
l
t
h
R
es
ea
r
c
h
R
ep
o
r
t
s
(i
n
Bah
as
a)
,
J
ak
art
a:
Ba
d
an
P
e
n
el
i
t
i
an
d
a
n
Pen
g
em
b
an
g
a
n
K
e
s
eh
at
an
D
as
ar,
2010.
[3
]
Ru
k
m
an
a
CS,
Mart
h
a
IK
.
R
el
at
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
o
f
D
i
e
t
ar
y
an
d
N
u
t
ri
t
i
o
n
al
St
at
u
s
o
f
Pr
e
g
n
an
t
W
o
me
n
T
r
me
s
t
e
r
III
w
i
t
h
W
ei
g
h
t
Bo
rn
Bab
i
e
s
at
t
h
e
W
o
r
k
-
A
r
e
a
C
l
i
n
i
c
s
Sem
ara
n
g
(i
n
Bah
as
a)
,
Jo
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Nu
t
r
i
t
i
o
n
C
o
l
l
eg
e
,
V
o
l
u
me
3
,
N
u
m
b
e
r
1
,
Y
e
ar
2014
[4
]
T
i
mme
r
m
an
s
S,
V
i
n
ce
n
t
W
V
,
A
l
b
e
rt
H
,
R
e´
g
i
n
e
PM,
E
ri
c
A
,
P
e
ri
c
o
n
ce
p
t
i
o
n
Fo
l
i
c
A
c
i
d
Su
p
p
l
eme
n
t
at
i
o
n
,
F
e
t
a
l
G
ro
w
t
h
an
d
t
h
e
Ri
s
k
s
o
f
L
o
w
B
i
rt
h
W
ei
g
h
t
an
d
Pr
e
t
e
r
m
B
i
rt
h
:
t
h
e
G
e
n
e
rat
i
o
n
R
St
u
d
y
,
B
r
i
t
i
s
h
Jo
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Nu
t
r
i
t
i
o
n
.
1
0
2
,
7
7
7
–
7
8
5
,
2
0
0
9
.
[5
]
Prat
i
w
i
SN
H
,
Z
e
n
R,
Ro
n
n
y
A
,
T
h
e
rel
at
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
t
ak
e
o
f
n
u
t
ri
en
t
s
w
i
t
h
I
n
fa
n
t
b
i
rt
h
w
e
i
g
h
t
(s
t
u
d
y
o
n
p
re
g
n
a
n
t
w
o
men
A
n
emi
a
i
n
Cl
i
n
i
c
s
,
T
em
an
g
g
u
n
g
,
Ce
n
t
ral
J
av
a
t
h
e
y
e
ar
2
0
1
7
)
(i
n
Bah
as
a).
Ju
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Kes
eh
a
t
a
n
M
a
s
y
a
r
a
ka
t
.
V
o
l
u
me
5
,
N
u
m
b
e
r
3
,
J
u
l
i
2
0
1
7
[6
]
W
ah
y
u
n
i
n
g
s
i
h
,
S
W
,
T
h
e
D
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
ce
i
n
F
e
t
al
W
e
i
g
h
t
E
s
t
i
m
at
e
s
B
y
U
l
t
r
a
s
o
n
o
g
r
a
p
h
y
(u
l
t
ras
o
u
n
d
),
M
c
.
D
o
n
a
l
d
's
Fo
r
m
u
l
as
an
d
me
t
h
o
d
s
i
n
h
o
s
p
i
t
al
N
i
s
w
an
d
e
r
A
p
ri
l
i
a
Ci
l
a
c
ap
(i
n
Bah
as
a)
,
Jo
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Kes
e
h
a
t
a
n
P
o
l
t
ek
es
Ta
n
j
u
n
g
Ka
r
a
n
g
,
V
o
l
8
,
N
o
2
,
2
0
1
7
.
[7
]
Ce
s
ar
G
.
V
,
L
i
n
d
a
A
,
Car
o
l
i
n
e
F
,
P
e
d
r
o
C
,
H
,
R
ey
n
al
d
o
M
,
L
i
n
d
a
R,
H
ars
h
p
al
S
.
S
a
n
d
f
o
r
t
h
e
Mat
e
rn
a
l
a
n
d
Ch
i
l
d
U
n
d
e
r
n
u
t
ri
t
i
o
n
St
u
d
y
G
ro
u
p
,
Mat
e
r
n
al
a
n
d
C
h
i
l
d
U
n
d
e
r
n
u
t
ri
t
i
o
n
:
Co
n
s
e
q
u
en
ce
s
fo
r
A
d
u
l
t
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.