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I
SS
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2252
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2
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m
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t
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till
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t
h
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m
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av
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till
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h
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th
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r
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m
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[
3
-
5
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1
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[
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,
it
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b
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m
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to
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3
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8
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9
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1
3
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I
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I
SS
N:
2252
-
8806
A
g
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in
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[
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ill
b
e
th
e
ag
in
g
o
f
t
h
e
p
o
p
u
latio
n
[
8
]
.
L
if
e
ex
p
ec
tan
c
y
at
b
ir
t
h
i
n
E
as
t J
av
a
co
n
ti
n
u
e
s
to
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
a
n
d
h
a
s
r
ea
ch
ed
t
h
e
a
g
e
o
f
7
0
y
ea
r
s
.
So
m
e
ar
ea
s
s
h
o
w
a
h
ig
h
er
li
f
e
ex
p
ec
tan
c
y
th
a
n
t
h
e
f
i
g
u
r
e
i
n
E
ast
J
av
a
in
2
0
1
0
w
h
ic
h
is
ab
o
v
e
7
0
y
ea
r
s
.
C
o
n
d
itio
n
s
o
f
r
ap
id
p
o
p
u
latio
n
a
g
in
g
ar
e
clo
s
el
y
lin
k
ed
to
h
ea
lt
h
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
[
1
]
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
eld
er
ly
w
h
o
h
av
e
h
ea
l
th
co
m
p
lai
n
t
s
i
s
m
o
r
e
t
h
an
5
0
%.
T
h
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
w
o
m
e
n
w
i
th
h
ea
lt
h
co
m
p
lain
ts
b
i
g
g
er
t
h
an
m
ales
i
n
all
ag
e
g
r
o
u
p
s
[
9
-
1
0
]
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
in
s
o
m
e
E
u
r
o
p
ea
n
co
u
n
tr
ie
s
,
th
e
b
ir
th
o
f
t
h
is
m
o
d
er
n
izatio
n
led
to
a
cr
i
s
is
o
f
r
elig
io
n
o
r
s
o
-
ca
lled
'secu
lar
izatio
n
'
.
A
s
t
h
e
m
a
in
d
i
s
tin
g
u
is
h
i
n
g
f
ea
tu
r
e
o
f
m
o
d
er
n
s
o
ciet
y
is
w
h
e
n
th
e
r
at
io
n
al
th
i
n
k
i
n
g
h
as
r
ep
lace
d
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
r
eli
g
io
n
a
s
a
p
r
in
cip
le
o
f
s
o
cial
li
f
e
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
tr
ie
s
t
o
ex
p
lain
t
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
li
f
e
i
n
s
o
ciet
y
i
s
n
o
w
m
ar
k
ed
w
it
h
a
'm
o
r
e
m
o
d
er
n
'
r
elat
es
to
th
e
li
v
es
o
f
eld
er
l
y
p
eo
p
le
in
e
v
er
y
d
a
y
li
f
e.
Fo
cu
s
o
n
t
h
e
eld
er
l
y
7
0
+
y
ea
r
s
i
n
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
w
h
o
f
elt
s
o
cial
ch
a
n
g
e.
Se
n
io
r
s
h
av
e
s
p
ec
ial
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
tal
task
t
h
at
b
esid
es
tr
y
i
n
g
to
g
et
o
u
t
o
f
a
cr
is
is
s
u
c
h
as
l
o
s
s
o
f
lif
e
r
o
les,
p
en
s
io
n
,
h
ea
lt
h
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
[
1
2
]
s
h
o
u
ld
also
s
ee
k
to
co
n
tr
o
l
s
o
cial
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
an
d
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
s
ec
u
r
it
y
.
R
e
lig
io
n
p
la
y
s
a
ce
n
tr
al
r
o
le
in
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
r
al
o
r
d
er
[
1
3
]
,
r
elig
io
n
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
u
n
iq
u
e
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e
o
n
li
f
e
o
u
tc
o
m
e
s
.
Fait
h
af
f
ec
ts
o
u
tlo
o
k
o
n
li
f
e
an
d
e
x
p
er
ien
ce
o
f
th
e
eld
er
l
y
.
R
eli
g
io
u
s
m
i
n
d
ed
p
eo
p
le
w
h
o
ca
n
p
u
ll o
f
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
ele
m
en
ts
o
f
th
eir
s
p
ir
it
u
alit
y
i
n
d
e
f
i
n
in
g
th
e
co
n
d
it
io
n
s
o
f
li
f
e
[
1
4
]
.
So
m
e
li
ter
atu
r
e
m
e
n
tio
n
s
t
h
a
t
a
g
o
o
d
s
p
ir
itu
a
l
ex
p
er
ien
ce
w
ill
h
av
e
i
m
p
licat
io
n
s
o
n
m
e
n
tal
h
ea
lt
h
[
1
5
]
,
as
s
o
ciatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
li
f
e
s
ati
s
f
ac
tio
n
[
1
4
]
,
[
16
-
1
7
]
.
Sp
ir
itu
alit
y
s
ee
m
s
to
b
e
a
p
o
s
itiv
e
f
o
r
ce
o
n
p
ar
en
ts
to
let
g
o
o
f
o
n
e
p
h
ase
o
f
li
f
e
a
n
d
g
ai
n
n
e
w
li
f
e
in
a
n
o
th
e
r
w
a
y
[
1
8
]
.
E
ld
er
ly
p
eo
p
le
m
a
y
o
r
m
a
y
n
o
t
s
ee
s
o
cial
ch
an
g
e
in
t
h
eir
liv
es
b
u
t
t
h
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
t
h
er
e
ar
e
s
o
cial
f
o
r
ce
s
te
n
d
to
a
f
f
ec
t
eld
er
l
y
p
eo
p
le
th
at
n
ee
d
ad
ap
tatio
n
a
n
d
f
ee
li
n
g
t
h
eir
li
f
e
s
atis
f
ac
tio
n
in
eld
er
l
y
[
1
4
]
.
T
h
e
f
ee
li
n
g
o
f
s
at
is
f
ac
tio
n
is
es
s
e
n
tial
to
t
h
e
h
ea
lth
o
f
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
Ko
d
zi,
et
al.
,
[
1
4
]
r
elate
d
t
o
lif
e
s
atis
f
ac
tio
n
,
p
s
y
c
h
o
lo
g
ical
an
d
s
o
cial
i
m
p
licat
io
n
s
.
Sas
tr
e
[
1
9
]
s
ay
s
th
a
t
s
o
m
e
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
f
ac
to
r
s
ar
e
s
t
u
d
ied
w
ellb
ei
n
g
[
1
9
]
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t,
d
ea
li
n
g
w
it
h
th
e
s
o
cial
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
o
r
th
e
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
i
t
y
o
f
f
er
ed
to
p
eo
p
le
w
h
er
e
h
e
li
v
e
s
[
2
0
]
.
Seco
n
d
,
c
o
n
s
id
er
th
e
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
an
d
r
elat
ed
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
in
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
,
f
o
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
a
g
e
an
d
g
e
n
d
er
[
2
1
]
,
r
elig
io
n
[
2
2
]
,
m
ar
ital
s
tat
u
s
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
ir
d
,
co
n
s
id
er
th
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
t
ics
o
f
b
io
lo
g
ical
f
ac
to
r
s
a
n
d
in
d
iv
id
u
al
p
s
y
ch
o
lo
g
y
[
2
4
]
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
ai
m
s
to
f
ir
s
t,
lo
o
k
at
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
t
ics
o
f
in
d
iv
id
u
al
s
.
Seco
n
d
,
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
in
r
elatio
n
to
th
e
e
x
p
er
ien
ce
o
f
th
e
eld
er
l
y
d
ea
l
with
s
o
cial
c
h
an
g
e
o
n
t
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
lif
e
i
n
t
h
e
o
r
d
er
o
f
r
elig
i
o
u
s
li
f
e
m
o
r
e
m
o
d
er
n
(
r
elig
io
u
s
v
al
u
es)
an
d
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
w
as
co
n
d
u
cted
in
S
u
r
ab
a
y
a.
T
h
e
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
f
r
a
m
e
s
w
er
e
lis
ted
t
h
at
r
eg
i
s
ter
s
eld
er
l
y
p
eo
p
le
ag
ed
7
0
+
y
ea
r
s
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
was
th
at
2
4
2
p
eo
p
le
w
er
e
s
elec
ted
w
it
h
p
r
o
b
ab
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
f
ac
e
to
f
ac
e
i
n
ter
v
ie
w
s
w
er
e
lo
ca
l
r
es
id
en
t
s
u
s
i
n
g
a
s
t
r
u
ctu
r
ed
q
u
e
s
tio
n
n
air
e.
Did
n
o
t
ask
s
p
ec
if
ica
ll
y
ab
o
u
t
r
eli
g
i
o
n
,
b
u
t
r
at
h
er
s
ee
k
s
to
ex
p
lo
r
e
m
o
r
e
w
id
el
y
i
n
t
h
e
co
n
s
tr
u
c
tio
n
o
f
th
e
m
ea
n
i
n
g
o
f
li
f
e
an
d
id
en
tit
y
.
C
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
i
n
d
i
v
id
u
als
b
ased
o
n
ag
e,
s
ex
,
m
ar
ital stat
u
s
,
ed
u
ca
tio
n
,
an
d
e
m
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t.
2
.
1
.
P
hil
a
delph
ia
g
er
ia
t
ric
ce
nte
r
m
o
ra
le
s
ca
le
(
P
G
CM
S)
T
h
e
in
s
tr
u
m
e
n
t
u
s
i
n
g
P
h
i
l
ad
elp
h
ia
g
er
iatr
ic
ce
n
ter
m
o
r
ale
s
ca
le
(
P
GC
MS)
.
T
h
e
P
GC
MS
q
u
esti
o
n
n
air
e
w
a
s
d
esig
n
ed
t
o
m
ea
s
u
r
e
o
f
p
s
y
c
h
o
lo
g
ica
l
w
ellb
ei
n
g
f
o
r
s
o
cial
g
er
o
n
to
l
o
g
ical
s
t
u
d
ies
[
2
5
]
.
I
n
s
tr
u
m
e
n
t
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
s
ev
e
n
te
en
ite
m
s
i
n
t
h
r
ee
s
u
b
s
ca
le
s
o
f
ag
itatio
n
(
6
ite
m
s
)
,
attit
u
d
e
t
o
w
ar
d
s
o
w
n
a
g
ein
g
(
5
ite
m
s
)
a
n
d
lo
n
el
y
d
is
s
at
is
f
a
ctio
n
(
6
ite
m
s
)
.
Sco
r
in
g:
E
ac
h
h
ig
h
-
m
o
r
ale
r
esp
o
n
s
e
r
ec
eiv
e
s
a
s
co
r
e
o
f
“
1
”
an
d
ea
ch
lo
w
-
m
o
r
ale
r
esp
o
n
s
e
a
s
co
r
e
o
f
“
0
”.
T
h
e
to
tal
s
co
r
e
r
an
g
e
s
f
r
o
m
0
-
1
7
.
Gu
id
eli
n
e,
s
co
r
es
at
1
3
to
1
7
w
o
u
ld
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
h
ig
h
s
co
r
es
o
n
th
e
m
o
r
ale
s
ca
le,
1
0
to
1
2
f
all
w
it
h
in
t
h
e
m
id
-
r
an
g
e
an
d
s
c
o
r
es
u
n
d
er
9
ar
e
at
th
e
lo
w
er
en
d
.
I
n
ter
n
al
c
o
n
s
is
ten
c
y
w
a
s
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
u
s
in
g
C
r
o
n
b
ac
h
A
lp
h
a
=
0
.
5
0
4
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8806
I
J
P
HS
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
1
6
:
45
8
–
46
4
460
2
.
2
.
Self
s
piritua
lity
a
nd
re
lig
io
s
i
t
y
T
h
e
in
s
tr
u
m
en
t
u
s
i
n
g
s
el
f
-
a
s
cr
ib
ed
s
p
ir
itu
alit
y
an
d
r
el
ig
i
o
s
it
y
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
e
in
s
tr
u
m
en
t
r
ep
o
r
t
s
elf
-
s
p
ir
itu
alit
y
a
n
d
r
eli
g
io
s
it
y
li
k
el
y
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
ce
s
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
.
T
h
r
ee
ite
m
s
w
er
e
u
s
ed
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
s
p
ir
itu
alit
y
a
n
d
t
w
o
i
te
m
s
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
p
er
ce
iv
ed
r
eli
g
io
s
it
y
.
R
esp
o
n
s
e
o
p
tio
n
s
f
o
r
all
ite
m
s
w
er
e
„
s
tr
o
n
g
l
y
ag
r
ee
,
‟
„
ag
r
ee
,
‟
„
n
eu
tr
al,
‟
„
d
is
a
g
r
ee
,
‟
an
d
„
s
tr
o
n
g
l
y
d
is
a
g
r
ee
‟
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
3
.
1
.
Cha
ra
ct
er
is
t
ic
elderly
T
h
e
ag
e
r
an
g
ed
f
r
o
m
7
0
to
9
0
,
a
m
ea
n
ag
e
o
f
7
6
.
7
2
.
T
h
e
class
i
f
icatio
n
eld
erly
(
7
0
-
7
4
)
w
a
s
3
8
%,
o
l
d
(
7
5
-
9
0
)
w
a
s
6
2
%.
Mo
r
e
t
h
a
n
o
n
e
-
h
al
f
eld
er
l
y
6
5
.
3
%
w
as
f
e
m
ale
a
n
d
3
4
.
7
%
w
as
m
a
le.
T
h
e
m
ar
ital
s
tat
u
s
o
f
eld
er
ly
4
7
.
1
%
w
as
m
ar
r
ia
g
e,
3
1
.
8
%
w
id
o
w
/
w
id
o
w
er
an
d
2
1
.
1
% e
ld
er
l
y
w
as a
lo
n
e.
T
h
e
r
elig
io
u
s
af
f
il
iatio
n
o
f
m
o
s
tl
y
eld
er
l
y
i
s
9
0
.
3
% M
o
s
lem
,
3
.
7
% P
r
o
test
an
t a
n
d
5
% C
a
th
o
lic.
L
e
v
el
o
f
ed
u
ca
tio
n
7
8
.
9
%
w
as
ele
m
en
tar
y
s
c
h
o
o
l,
4
.
5
%
w
a
s
j
u
n
io
r
s
c
h
o
o
l
an
d
1
6
.
5
%
w
a
s
h
ig
h
s
ch
o
o
l.
T
h
e
m
aj
o
r
ity
o
f
eld
er
ly
8
8
.
8
%
w
a
s
n
o
t
w
o
r
k
,
5
.
4
%
o
f
eld
er
l
y
w
as
p
en
s
io
n
,
a
n
d
5
.
8
%
o
f
eld
er
l
y
w
as
w
o
r
k
.
3
.
2
.
S
elf
-
s
pir
i
t
ua
lity
a
nd
re
lig
io
s
i
t
y
Descr
ip
tiv
e
s
tati
s
tics
f
o
r
ea
c
h
s
tu
d
y
ca
n
be
s
ee
n
i
n
T
ab
le
1
.
mo
s
t
r
esp
o
n
d
e
n
ts
ar
e
r
ep
o
r
ted
b
ein
g
lo
w
o
f
s
p
ir
itu
al
it
y
a
n
d
r
elig
io
s
it
y
i
n
th
eir
li
v
es.
T
ab
le
1
.
Descr
ip
tiv
e
Stati
s
tic
s
f
o
r
Self
-
s
p
ir
it
u
a
lit
y
a
n
d
R
eli
g
i
o
s
i
ty
V
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
R
a
n
g
e
M
a
l
e
F
e
mal
e
T
o
t
a
l
M
e
a
n
M
e
d
i
a
n
M
e
a
n
M
e
d
i
a
n
M
e
a
n
M
e
d
i
a
n
R
e
l
i
g
i
o
u
s i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
1
-
5
2
.
2
9
(
1
.
0
1
3
)
2
2
.
2
5
(
0
.
9
9
7
)
2
2
.
2
6
(
0
.
9
8
8
)
2
I
a
m v
e
r
y
r
e
l
i
g
i
o
u
s
1
-
5
3
.
0
5
(
1
.
2
1
1
)
3
3
.
1
6
(
1
.
1
4
8
)
3
3
.
1
2
(
1
.
1
6
9
)
3
S
p
i
r
i
t
u
a
l
i
t
y
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
1
-
5
3
.
6
4
(
1
.
2
3
8
)
4
3
.
5
8
(
1
.
1
2
5
)
4
3
.
6
(
1
.
1
6
3
)
4
I
a
m v
e
r
y
sp
i
r
i
t
u
a
l
i
t
y
1
-
5
3
.
8
3
(
1
.
1
1
8
)
4
3
.
6
8
(
1
.
0
1
6
)
4
3
.
7
4
(
1
.
0
5
3
)
4
R
e
l
y
o
n
h
i
g
h
e
r
p
o
w
e
r
1
-
5
3
.
6
4
(
1
.
0
6
)
4
3
.
4
8
(
0
.
9
2
2
)
3
3
.
5
4
(
0
.
9
7
3
)
4
T
ab
le
2
d
escr
ib
es
th
at
t
h
e
r
es
u
lts
o
f
f
ac
to
r
a
n
al
y
s
is
s
h
o
w
e
d
th
at
t
h
er
e
ar
e
t
w
o
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
s
.
I
t
is
a
r
elig
io
s
i
ty
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
an
d
s
p
i
r
itu
a
lit
y
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
.
T
h
e
d
im
en
s
io
n
,
r
elig
io
s
i
ty
‟
r
elate
s
to
s
elf
-
p
er
ce
iv
ed
.
T
h
e
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
'sp
ir
itu
ali
t
y
‟
w
it
h
r
eg
ar
d
to
h
o
w
p
eo
p
le
ar
e
r
ed
ef
in
in
g
t
h
e
m
ea
n
i
n
g
o
f
li
f
e.
T
ab
le
2
.
A
n
al
y
s
i
s
Fa
cto
r
o
f
R
e
lig
io
s
i
ty
a
n
d
Sp
ir
itu
ali
t
y
Sca
l
e
F
a
c
t
o
r
1
F
a
c
t
o
r
2
R
e
l
i
g
i
o
si
t
y
R
e
l
i
g
i
o
n
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
-
0
.
0
2
8
0
.
8
0
2
1.
I
a
m v
e
r
y
r
e
l
i
g
i
o
u
s
-
0
.
0
5
7
0
.
8
0
1
S
p
i
r
i
t
u
a
l
i
t
y
1.
S
p
i
r
i
t
u
a
l
i
t
y
i
m
p
o
r
t
a
n
t
0
.
7
7
0
-
0
.
0
6
2
2.
I
a
m v
e
r
y
sp
i
r
i
t
u
a
l
i
t
y
0
.
8
9
9
-
0
.
0
4
9
3.
R
e
l
y
o
n
h
i
g
h
e
r
p
o
w
e
r
0
.
8
6
5
-
0
.
0
2
1
3
.
3
.
P
hil
a
delph
ia
g
er
ia
t
ric
ce
nte
r
m
o
ra
le
s
ca
le
(
P
G
CM
S)
T
h
e
m
ea
n
P
GC
MS
s
co
r
e
w
a
s
7
.
8
9
,
w
i
th
r
an
g
e
1
-
1
4
.
T
h
e
m
e
d
ian
P
GC
MS
s
co
r
e
w
a
s
8
,
5
7
.
4
%
(
1
3
9
)
s
co
r
e
P
GC
SM
ab
o
v
e
t
h
e
m
e
d
ian
an
d
4
2
.
6
%
(
1
0
3
)
s
co
r
e
P
GC
SM
u
n
d
er
th
e
m
ed
ia
n
.
T
h
is
m
ea
n
s
h
o
w
ed
r
elativ
el
y
g
o
o
d
p
h
y
s
ica
l
an
d
m
en
tal
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
Am
o
n
g
eld
er
l
y
w
h
o
w
er
e
in
cl
u
d
ed
th
e
h
i
g
h
w
ellb
ei
n
g
ca
te
g
o
r
y
(
P
GC
SM
≥
1
0
)
w
a
s
2
7
.
2
%
an
d
m
o
s
t
o
f
eld
er
l
y
7
2
.
7
%
d
id
n
‟
t
h
av
e
g
o
o
d
w
el
lb
ein
g
.
I
n
Ko
r
ea
n
,
s
co
r
e
P
GC
MS
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
1
0
.
8
an
d
m
ed
ia
n
s
co
r
e
w
a
s
1
0
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
is
s
h
o
w
ed
th
e
s
u
b
j
ec
ts
w
er
e
h
i
g
h
er
w
ell
b
ei
n
g
.
T
h
i
s
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
r
elate
d
ed
u
ca
tio
n
al
lev
el,
h
o
u
s
e
h
o
ld
in
co
m
e
an
d
p
er
s
o
n
al
in
co
m
e.
T
h
e
d
if
f
er
en
c
es b
et
w
ee
n
m
ed
ia
n
P
GC
MS
s
co
r
e
m
ale
w
as 7
.
5
with
r
an
g
e
2
-
1
3
.
T
h
e
m
ed
ia
n
P
GC
MS
s
co
r
e
f
e
m
ale
w
a
s
8
w
it
h
r
an
g
e
1
-
1
4
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
s
h
o
w
co
r
r
elatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
r
eli
g
i
o
s
it
y
an
d
P
G
C
M
S
=
0
.
4
8
4
,
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
e
t
w
ee
n
w
as
lo
w
.
T
h
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
s
p
ir
itu
a
lit
y
a
n
d
P
GC
MS
=
0
.
1
1
5
,
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
w
a
s
lo
w
.
I
t
m
a
y
h
av
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
y
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
an
d
r
eli
g
io
n
v
alu
e.
I
n
t
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
,
s
el
f
-
r
eli
g
io
s
i
ty
a
n
d
s
p
ir
it
u
alit
y
an
d
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
ar
e
in
cl
u
d
ed
as
v
ar
iab
le
s
to
o
b
tain
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
i
n
g
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
s
e
lf
-
r
elig
io
s
i
ty
an
d
s
p
ir
it
u
alit
y
a
n
d
P
GC
MS.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
P
HS
I
SS
N:
2252
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8806
A
g
ein
g
a
n
d
S
ec
u
la
r
S
o
cia
l I
n
v
o
lvem
en
t:
E
xp
lo
r
in
g
t
o
S
u
b
jec
tive
W
ellb
ein
g
(
R
a
ch
ma
h
I
n
d
a
w
a
ti)
461
3
.
4
.
E
x
plo
ra
t
io
n o
f
cha
ra
ct
er
ics
us
ing
g
ra
ph
R
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
s
el
f
-
r
eli
g
io
s
i
ty
an
d
s
p
ir
it
u
alit
y
a
n
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ein
g
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
f
ir
s
t,
ag
e
f
l
u
ctu
a
te
w
it
h
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
g
o
o
d
w
ellb
ei
n
g
a
n
d
p
er
ce
iv
e
s
elf
-
s
p
ir
itu
ali
t
y
(
F
ig
u
r
e
1
b
)
,
th
is
m
ea
n
s
eld
er
l
y
p
er
ce
iv
e
g
o
o
d
p
h
y
s
ical
a
n
d
m
en
tal
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
Seco
n
d
,
eld
er
l
y
≥
8
5
y
ea
r
s
ar
e
m
o
r
e
„
s
p
ir
itu
al
‟
(
F
ig
u
r
e
1
b
)
.
T
h
ir
d
,
eld
er
ly
7
0
-
7
9
y
ea
r
s
ar
e
m
o
r
e
'
r
eli
g
io
u
s
an
d
g
o
o
d
w
ellb
ei
n
g
'
th
a
n
eld
er
l
y
≥
8
0
y
ea
r
s
(
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
a
)
.
Fo
u
r
th
,
g
r
ap
h
f
l
u
ct
u
ate
s
at
ar
o
u
n
d
m
ea
n
o
f
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e
r
elig
io
s
it
y
(
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
a
).
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
R
elig
io
s
i
ty
a
n
d
s
p
ir
it
u
alit
y
an
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ein
g
ac
co
r
d
in
g
a
g
e
g
r
o
u
p
No
t
e:
Me
d
ian
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
el
l
b
ein
g
=
8
;
m
ea
n
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e
=
0
R
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
s
el
f
-
r
e
lig
io
s
i
ty
a
n
d
s
p
ir
itu
al
it
y
a
n
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
s
e
x
f
l
u
ctu
a
te
w
it
h
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
g
o
o
d
w
ellb
ei
n
g
a
n
d
p
er
ce
iv
e
s
elf
-
s
p
ir
itu
ali
t
y
(
F
ig
u
r
e
2b
)
,
th
is
m
ea
n
s
eld
er
l
y
p
er
ce
iv
e
g
o
o
d
p
h
y
s
ical
a
n
d
m
en
tal
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
G
r
ap
h
f
l
u
ct
u
at
es
at
ar
o
u
n
d
m
ea
n
o
f
f
ac
to
r
s
c
o
r
e
r
elig
io
s
i
ty
.
T
h
e
g
r
ap
h
r
elati
v
e
co
n
s
tan
ts
i
n
ar
o
u
n
d
m
ea
n
o
f
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e
(
F
ig
u
r
e
2
a
)
.
Fo
u
r
t
h
,
b
o
th
t
h
e
g
r
ap
h
r
ela
tiv
e
h
as
th
e
s
h
ap
e
s
a
m
e
m
o
d
el
(
F
i
g
u
r
e
2
a
).
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
R
elig
io
s
i
ty
a
n
d
s
p
ir
it
u
alit
y
a
n
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ein
g
ac
co
r
d
in
g
s
e
x
No
t
e:
Me
d
ian
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
el
l
b
ein
g
=
8
;
m
ea
n
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e
=
0
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8806
I
J
P
HS
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
1
6
:
45
8
–
46
4
462
R
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
s
e
lf
-
r
el
ig
io
s
i
ty
a
n
d
s
p
ir
itu
a
lit
y
an
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
f
ir
s
t,
m
ar
ital
s
tat
u
s
f
l
u
ctu
a
te
w
ith
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
g
o
o
d
w
e
llb
ein
g
an
d
p
er
ce
iv
e
s
elf
-
s
p
ir
itu
ali
t
y
(
F
ig
u
r
e
3
b
)
.
Seco
n
d
,
eld
er
ly
a
lo
n
e
ar
e
m
o
r
e
„
s
p
ir
it
u
al
‟
an
d
h
av
e
a
g
o
o
d
w
ellb
ei
n
g
(
g
r
ap
h
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
)
.
T
h
ir
d
,
g
r
ap
h
f
lu
ct
u
ate
s
at
ar
o
u
n
d
m
ea
n
o
f
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e
r
elig
io
s
i
ty
.
T
h
e
g
r
ap
h
r
elativ
e
co
n
s
tan
t
s
in
ar
o
u
n
d
m
e
an
o
f
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e
(
F
ig
u
r
e
3
a
).
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
R
elig
io
s
i
ty
a
n
d
s
p
ir
it
u
alit
y
an
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ein
g
ac
co
r
d
in
g
m
ar
ital stat
u
s
No
te:
Me
d
ian
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
el
l
b
ein
g
=
8
;
m
ea
n
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e
=
0
R
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
s
el
f
-
r
eli
g
io
s
i
ty
an
d
s
p
ir
it
u
alit
y
a
n
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
f
ir
s
t,
le
v
e
l
o
f
ed
u
ca
tio
n
f
l
u
ctu
a
te
w
it
h
i
n
cr
ea
s
in
g
g
o
o
d
w
ellb
ei
n
g
a
n
d
p
er
ce
iv
e
s
el
f
-
r
elig
io
s
it
y
a
n
d
s
p
ir
itu
alit
y
(
F
i
g
u
r
e
4
a
)
.
Seco
n
d
,
eld
er
ly
w
it
h
j
u
n
io
r
s
ch
o
o
l
ar
e
m
o
r
e
„
s
p
ir
it
u
al
‟
an
d
h
a
v
e
a
g
o
o
d
w
e
llb
ein
g
(
g
r
ap
h
m
o
v
e
in
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
ab
o
v
e
v
al
u
e
ze
r
o
)
.
T
h
ir
d
,
g
r
ap
h
i
n
cr
ea
s
in
g
af
ter
m
ea
n
o
f
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e
s
p
ir
itu
a
lit
y
(
F
ig
u
r
e
4
b
).
T
h
e
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
o
f
r
eli
g
i
o
u
s
v
a
lu
e
to
e
ld
er
l
y
(
7
0
-
7
4
)
ef
f
ec
t
s
o
n
r
ec
eip
t
o
f
t
h
e
m
ea
n
in
g
o
f
li
f
e.
T
h
e
g
r
ap
h
o
f
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
s
e
lf
-
s
p
ir
itu
ali
t
y
an
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
e
llb
ein
g
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
a
g
e
7
0
-
7
4
m
o
r
e
s
el
f
-
s
p
ir
itu
al
.
Am
o
n
g
eld
er
l
y
w
h
o
w
er
e
i
n
cl
u
d
ed
th
e
h
ig
h
w
e
llb
ein
g
b
u
t
d
ec
r
ea
s
in
g
s
el
f
-
s
p
ir
itu
al
o
r
th
e
y
w
er
e
n
o
t
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
m
s
elv
e
s
i
n
s
ee
k
in
g
a
m
ea
n
i
n
g
o
f
lif
e.
T
h
e
in
f
l
u
e
n
ce
o
f
r
eli
g
io
s
i
ty
t
o
eld
er
ly
w
o
m
en
‟
s
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
is
r
ap
id
.
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
id
en
ti
f
y
th
at
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
s
p
ir
itu
al
it
y
i
n
t
h
e
l
iv
e
o
f
e
ld
er
l
y
w
o
m
a
n
is
lo
w
er
b
u
t
w
o
m
e
n
h
av
e
g
o
o
d
w
ellb
ein
g
.
T
h
e
m
ed
ian
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
s
co
r
e
f
e
m
ale
m
o
r
e
h
ig
h
er
th
a
n
m
ale.
T
h
e
in
f
l
u
e
n
ce
o
f
r
eli
g
io
s
i
ty
t
o
eld
er
ly
alo
n
e‟
s
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
is
s
lo
w
.
Alt
h
o
u
g
h
th
er
e
is
n
o
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
el
lb
ein
g
a
n
d
m
ar
ital
s
tat
u
s
b
u
t
th
e
in
f
lu
en
ce
o
f
s
p
ir
itu
al
it
y
an
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
el
lb
ein
g
to
eld
er
ly
w
h
o
li
v
e
alo
n
e
is
g
o
o
d
.
R
eli
g
io
n
is
an
ele
m
en
t
o
f
h
u
m
an
lif
e.
R
eli
g
io
n
is
n
o
t
af
f
ec
te
d
b
y
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
t
ics
o
f
th
e
in
d
iv
id
u
al.
R
eli
g
io
n
i
s
th
e
f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
o
f
o
n
e's
li
f
e
b
ec
au
s
e
it
i
s
an
e
s
s
en
tia
l
ele
m
e
n
t
o
f
h
u
m
an
li
f
e
s
o
th
at
r
elati
v
el
y
co
n
s
ta
n
t
at
ar
o
u
n
d
ze
r
o
.
A
lth
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
r
elig
io
u
s
li
f
e
o
n
e
ca
n
g
o
u
p
an
d
d
o
w
n
b
u
t
i
n
u
n
s
u
r
e
as
h
u
m
a
n
w
ill
al
w
a
y
s
m
i
s
s
li
f
e
v
al
u
e
s
.
T
h
is
is
p
r
o
o
f
o
f
th
e
g
r
ap
h
t
h
at
alt
h
o
u
g
h
f
l
u
ct
u
ated
b
u
t
s
tab
le
at
ar
o
u
n
d
ze
r
o
.
T
h
ese
r
esu
l
t
s
r
esear
ch
p
r
o
v
ed
t
h
at
r
elig
io
n
is
a
co
n
tr
o
l
in
lif
e
[
2
8
]
r
eq
u
ir
ed
b
y
ea
ch
in
d
i
v
id
u
a
l
(
w
h
et
h
er
m
ale
o
r
f
e
m
ale)
.
R
elatio
n
s
h
ip
w
it
h
y
o
u
r
s
el
f
a
s
th
e
p
r
iv
a
te
d
o
m
ai
n
i
s
r
elate
d
to
th
e
v
alu
e
s
o
f
li
f
e
(
s
p
ir
it
u
al)
.
I
n
a
n
ef
f
o
r
t
to
m
ak
e
s
e
n
s
e
o
f
lif
e,
t
h
e
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
a
w
ar
e
o
f
an
d
r
esp
o
n
d
t
o
a
s
itu
at
io
n
,
ev
en
t,
an
d
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
b
y
d
o
in
g
a
f
ab
r
i
ca
tio
n
o
f
th
e
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al.
T
h
is
s
it
u
atio
n
s
ee
m
s
to
b
e
in
f
l
u
e
n
ce
d
b
y
i
n
d
i
v
id
u
al
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
s
u
c
h
as
s
e
x
,
j
o
u
r
n
e
y
i
n
t
h
e
li
f
e
o
f
t
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
ag
e,
e
x
p
er
ien
ce
m
ar
ital
s
tatu
s
,
a
n
d
lev
e
l
o
f
ed
u
ca
tio
n
.
R
es
u
lts
o
f
t
h
e
r
es
ea
r
ch
s
h
o
w
ed
th
at
s
p
ir
it
u
alit
y
i
n
li
f
e
m
u
ch
o
f
it
w
o
u
ld
b
e
d
eter
m
in
ed
b
y
a
n
in
d
iv
id
u
al
‟
s
u
p
b
r
in
g
i
n
g
,
lif
e
ev
en
t
s
an
d
ex
p
er
ien
ce
s
,
cu
r
r
en
t
cir
cu
m
s
ta
n
ce
s
,
le
v
e
l
o
f
r
elig
io
u
s
n
es
s
an
d
s
p
ir
itu
al
a
w
ar
e
n
ess
[
2
9
-
30]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
P
HS
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8806
A
g
ein
g
a
n
d
S
ec
u
la
r
S
o
cia
l I
n
v
o
lvem
en
t:
E
xp
lo
r
in
g
t
o
S
u
b
jec
tive
W
ellb
ein
g
(
R
a
ch
ma
h
I
n
d
a
w
a
ti)
463
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
R
elig
io
s
i
ty
an
d
s
p
ir
itu
alit
y
an
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ell
b
ein
g
ac
co
r
d
in
g
lev
el
o
f
ed
u
ca
tio
n
No
t
e:
Me
d
ian
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
el
l
b
ein
g
=
8
;
m
ea
n
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e
=
0
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
t
h
e
r
es
u
lts
o
f
e
x
p
lo
r
atio
n
t
h
e
g
r
ap
h
s
h
o
w
ed
th
at
r
eli
g
io
s
it
y
v
al
u
e
i
n
li
v
e
o
f
eld
er
l
y
r
elativ
e
co
n
s
ta
n
t
i
n
ar
o
u
n
d
m
ea
n
f
ac
to
r
s
co
r
e.
Su
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
an
d
s
el
f
-
s
p
ir
itu
a
lit
y
s
h
o
w
a
p
atter
n
t
h
at
in
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
s
h
o
w
ed
eld
er
l
y
h
a
v
e
a
v
ie
w
ab
o
u
t
t
h
e
m
ea
n
i
n
g
o
f
lif
e.
E
ld
er
l
y
‟
s
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
o
f
m
ea
n
in
g
o
f
li
f
e
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
th
e
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
k
n
o
w
led
g
e,
an
d
ex
p
er
ien
ce
i
n
w
h
i
ch
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
s
li
v
e.
E
ld
er
ly
‟
s
r
eli
g
io
u
s
co
m
m
it
m
e
n
t
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
o
n
c
u
lt
u
r
al
s
etti
n
g
a
n
d
w
h
er
e
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
m
ar
e
Mo
s
le
m
.
E
x
p
lo
r
in
g
h
o
w
r
elig
io
s
i
ty
i
n
to
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
ellb
ei
n
g
o
f
eld
er
l
y
liv
in
g
is
clea
r
.
E
ld
er
ly
i
n
th
e
ir
m
ar
ital
s
tat
u
s
ar
e
af
f
ec
ted
b
y
th
e
d
eg
r
ee
o
f
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
w
el
lb
ein
g
.
T
h
e
ex
p
lo
r
atio
n
in
d
icate
s
th
a
t
it
m
a
y
b
e
d
ep
en
d
o
n
e
ld
er
l
y
m
a
k
e
li
f
e
s
ati
s
f
ac
tio
n
j
u
d
g
m
e
n
ts
.
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Bu
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.
[5
]
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2
0
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3
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.
[6
]
G
.
Hu
g
o
,
“
A
g
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I
n
d
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:
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Ne
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lec
ted
A
r
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a
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f
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n
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e
rn
,”
i
n
D.R.
P
h
il
li
p
s
(Ed
.
),
“
A
g
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d
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p
.
2
0
7
–
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0
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1
9
9
2
.
[7
]
T
.
Ka
n
e
d
a
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Z.
Zi
m
m
e
r,
“
Ed
u
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e
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F
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n
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T
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In
d
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n
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El
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”
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o
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rn
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Cro
ss
Cu
lt
u
re
Ge
ro
n
to
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y
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2
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p
p
.
3
0
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-
3
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2
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2
0
0
7
.
[8
]
W
HO
,
“
G
lo
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He
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lt
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stit
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lt
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,
”
U.S
.
De
p
a
rtm
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n
t
o
f
He
a
lt
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n
d
H
u
m
a
n
S
e
rv
ice
s,
2
0
1
1
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le at
h
tt
p
:/
/www
.
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/p
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.
[9
]
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Off
ic
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t
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n
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ro
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Off
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0
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lt
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Off
ic
e
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Off
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E
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Ja
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a
P
ro
v
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e
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
1
]
S
.
T
.
Hu
n
ter,
“
Ca
n
Isla
m
a
n
d
M
o
d
e
rn
it
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e
Re
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In
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h
t
T
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rk
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y
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ss
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e
:
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(
3
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p
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0
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9
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[1
2
]
C.
Yo
u
n
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a
n
d
C
.
Ko
o
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n
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“
S
p
ir
i
tu
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Bi
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M
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P
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ti
s,
2
0
0
7
.
[1
3
]
S
.
C.
W
h
it
e
,
“
Be
y
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th
e
P
a
ra
d
o
x
:
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n
,
F
a
m
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d
M
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ty
in
Co
n
tem
p
o
ra
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n
g
lad
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sh
,
”
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o
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e
rn
Asia
n
S
tu
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,
v
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l/
issu
e
:
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5
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,
p
p
.
1
4
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464
[1
4
]
I.
A
.
Ko
d
z
i,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Un
d
e
rsta
n
d
i
n
g
Ag
e
in
g
in
S
u
b
-
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a
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ra
n
A
f
ric
a
:
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p
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t
h
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Co
n
tri
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ti
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Re
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lar S
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ial
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n
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in
g
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l.
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1
,
p
p
.
4
5
5
-
4
7
4
,
2
0
1
1
.
[1
5
]
C.
E.
W
e
stg
a
te,
“
S
p
iri
t
u
a
l
W
e
ll
n
e
ss
a
n
d
De
p
re
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io
n
,
”
J
o
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rn
a
l
o
f
Co
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n
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li
n
g
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n
d
De
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me
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t
,
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CD,
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l/
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e
:
75
(
1
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,
p
p
.
2
6
-
3
5
,
1
9
9
6
.
[1
6
]
C.
L
im
a
n
d
R.
D.
P
u
tn
a
m
,
“
Re
li
g
io
n
,
S
o
c
ial
Ne
tw
o
rk
s,
a
n
d
L
if
e
S
a
ti
sf
a
c
ti
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n
,
”
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ric
a
n
S
o
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io
l
o
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ica
l
Rev
iew,
v
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l/
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e
:
75
(
6
)
,
p
p
.
9
1
4
-
9
3
3
,
2
0
1
0
.
[1
7
]
C.
M
.
Ne
il
l
a
n
d
A
.
S
.
Ka
h
n
,
“
T
h
e
Ro
le
o
f
P
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rso
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S
p
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u
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ty
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Re
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o
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ial
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T
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e
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f
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a
ti
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a
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f
Old
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W
o
m
e
n
,
”
S
e
x
Ro
les
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
40
(
3
/4
)
,
p
p
.
3
1
9
-
3
2
9
,
1
9
9
9
.
[1
8
]
M.
W
il
li
a
m
s,
“
S
p
iri
tu
a
li
ty
o
f
t
h
e
El
d
e
rly
,
”
AARN
,
v
o
l.
4
7
,
p
p
.
2
5
-
2
7
,
1
9
9
1
.
[1
9
]
M
.
T
.
M
.
S
a
stre
,
“
L
a
y
Co
n
c
e
p
ti
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n
s
o
f
W
e
ll
Be
in
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a
n
d
R
u
les
Us
e
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in
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e
ll
Be
in
g
Ju
d
g
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e
n
ts
a
m
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n
g
Yo
u
n
g
,
M
i
d
d
le
Ag
e
d
,
a
n
d
El
d
e
rly
A
d
u
lt
s,”
S
o
c
ia
l
In
d
ica
to
rs
Res
e
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
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(
2
)
,
p
p
.
2
0
3
-
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3
1
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9
9
9
.
[2
0
]
E.
Die
n
e
r,
“
A
V
a
l
u
e
Ba
se
d
In
d
e
x
f
o
r
M
e
a
su
rin
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Na
ti
o
n
a
l
Q
u
a
li
ty
o
f
L
i
f
e
,
”
S
o
c
ia
l
I
n
d
ica
to
rs
Res
e
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rc
h
,
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l.
3
6
,
p
p
.
107
-
1
2
7
,
1
9
9
5
.
[2
1
]
R.
In
g
leh
a
rt,
“
C
u
lt
u
re
S
h
if
t
i
n
A
d
v
a
n
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e
d
In
d
u
strial
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o
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iety
,
”
P
ri
n
c
e
to
n
Un
iv
e
rsity
P
re
ss
,
P
ri
n
c
e
to
n
,
Ne
w
Je
rse
y
,
1
9
9
0
.
[2
2
]
K.
I.
M
a
to
n
a
n
d
E.
A
.
W
e
ll
s,
“
Re
li
g
io
n
a
s
A
Co
m
m
u
n
it
y
Re
so
u
rc
e
f
o
r
Well
Be
in
g
:
P
re
v
e
n
ti
o
n
,
He
a
li
n
g
,
a
n
d
Em
p
o
we
r
m
e
n
t
P
a
th
w
a
y
s,”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
S
o
c
ia
l
Iss
u
e
s
,
v
o
l.
5
1
,
p
p
.
1
7
7
-
1
9
3
,
1
9
9
5
.
[2
3
]
G
.
R.
Le
e
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
M
a
rit
a
l
S
tatu
s
a
n
d
P
e
rs
o
n
a
l
Ha
p
p
i
n
e
ss
:
A
n
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
T
r
e
n
d
Da
ta,”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
a
rr
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e
a
n
d
t
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e
Fa
mily
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v
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l.
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3
,
p
p
.
8
3
9
-
8
4
4
,
1
9
9
1
.
[2
4
]
P
.
T
.
Co
sta
a
n
d
R.
R
.
M
c
Cra
e
,
“
P
e
rso
n
a
li
ty
a
s
a
L
ifelo
n
g
De
ter
m
in
a
n
t
o
f
W
e
ll
Be
in
g
,
E
m
o
ti
o
n
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n
A
d
u
l
t
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t,
”
S
a
g
e
,
Bev
e
rly
Hill
s,
Ca
li
f
o
rn
i
a
,
p
p
.
1
4
1
-
1
5
6
,
1
9
8
4
.
[2
5
]
M
.
P
.
L
a
w
to
n
,
“
T
h
e
P
h
i
lad
e
lp
h
ia
G
e
ri
a
tri
c
Ce
n
ter
M
o
ra
le
S
c
a
le:
A
Re
v
isio
n
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ge
ro
n
t
o
lo
g
y
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
30
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
8
5
-
8
9
,
1
9
7
5
.
[2
6
]
K.
J.
Zu
l
li
g
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
T
h
e
A
ss
o
c
iatio
n
b
e
tw
e
e
n
P
e
rc
e
iv
e
d
sp
iri
tu
a
li
ty
,
re
li
g
io
sity
,
a
n
d
L
ife
S
a
ti
sf
a
c
ti
o
n
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