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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8806
I
J
P
HS
Vo
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5
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No
.
1
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20
1
6
:
11
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7
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s
tai
n
a
b
le
.
P
ar
ticip
ati
on
o
f
p
u
b
lic
is
th
e
m
ai
n
k
e
y
i
n
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
m
o
b
il
izatio
n
f
o
r
d
en
g
u
e
co
n
tr
o
l p
r
o
g
r
am
[
5
]
.
Mo
r
e
s
tr
ateg
ies
,
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
an
d
o
th
er
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
f
o
r
co
n
tr
o
l
lin
g
d
en
g
u
e
w
er
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
te
d
,
b
u
t
it
is
d
if
f
ic
u
lt
to
b
e
a
p
p
lied
be
ca
u
s
e
of
lo
w
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
p
ar
ticip
ati
on
.
So
cial
ca
p
ital
ca
n
b
e
b
u
ilt
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
v
ar
io
u
s
lev
els,
n
a
m
el
y
at
t
h
e
le
v
el
o
f
m
icr
o
,
m
es
s
o
an
d
m
ac
r
o
.
P
r
ev
io
u
s
s
t
u
d
y
w
a
s
s
tated
t
h
at
s
o
ci
al
ca
p
ital
b
ec
o
m
e
s
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
alter
n
ati
v
es to
s
o
l
v
e
h
ea
lth
,
p
o
v
er
t
y
,
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
i
c
p
r
o
b
lem
s
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
.
Var
io
u
s
e
f
f
o
r
ts
to
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
in
cr
ea
s
ed
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
d
o
n
e
b
u
t th
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
ca
n
n
o
t
last
l
o
n
g
er
.
B
e
in
ter
ested
i
n
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital a
r
e
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
i
n
s
o
l
v
i
n
g
v
ar
io
u
s
p
r
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b
le
m
s
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n
s
o
ciet
y
,
e
s
p
ec
iall
y
i
n
th
e
p
r
ev
e
n
tio
n
o
f
d
en
g
u
e
f
e
v
er
[
8
]
.
So
cial
ca
p
it
al
o
f
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
is
a
k
e
y
f
ac
to
r
f
o
r
s
u
s
tai
n
i
n
g
a
n
y
h
ea
lt
h
p
r
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g
r
a
m
s
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
in
to
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
w
as
ai
m
ed
to
an
al
y
ze
t
h
e
e
f
f
ec
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n
es
s
o
f
s
o
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ca
p
ital
i
m
p
ac
t
o
n
p
ar
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an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
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ased
d
en
g
u
e
p
r
ev
en
tio
n
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
R
esear
ch
w
a
s
u
s
ed
cr
o
s
s
s
ec
tio
n
al
d
esi
g
n
.
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o
p
u
latio
n
s
t
u
d
y
i
s
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
ar
o
u
n
d
B
an
tu
l
d
is
tr
ict
esp
ec
iall
y
o
f
h
o
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s
e
h
o
ld
lev
el
as
2
5
4
.
1
4
9
h
o
u
s
e
h
o
ld
.
Sa
m
p
le
w
as
co
llected
w
it
h
p
u
r
p
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s
a
m
p
l
in
g
as
6
0
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o
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ld
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a
m
p
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d
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w
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e
m
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d
p
o
ten
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ar
ea
s
.
Fo
r
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d
e
m
ic
ar
ea
w
as
co
llected
as
tr
y
v
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ll
ag
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as
d
i
v
id
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1
8
0
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a
m
p
le,
f
o
r
p
o
ten
tial
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s
as
s
ev
e
n
v
il
lag
e
a
s
d
i
v
id
e
420
s
a
m
p
le.
Data
w
as
co
llected
w
i
th
in
ter
v
ie
w
s
to
h
o
u
s
e
h
o
ld
a
n
d
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
.
I
n
s
tr
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m
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n
t
d
ev
id
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s
s
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ci
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ca
p
ital,
f
a
m
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p
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tio
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p
r
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m
p
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is
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p
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,
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o
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h
o
ld
p
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ticip
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,
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
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n
t
p
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n
,
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g
u
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d
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s
it
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d
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tai
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in
d
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x
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n
s
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m
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w
as
te
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f
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r
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alid
it
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a
n
d
r
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r
e
ap
p
lied
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f
ield
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Valid
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d
r
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w
as
d
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e
f
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r
2
2
5
s
u
b
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ts
.
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is
s
h
o
w
n
w
i
th
tab
le,
f
i
g
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r
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an
d
n
ar
r
atio
n
.
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w
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a
n
al
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w
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co
r
r
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ato
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l
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p
ath
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v
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5
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v
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3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
B
ased
o
n
th
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a
n
al
y
s
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s
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f
s
o
cia
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m
p
o
n
en
ts
,
p
r
o
m
o
ti
n
g
p
er
c
ep
tio
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p
r
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r
a
m
,
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d
d
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g
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r
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m
f
o
r
p
r
ev
en
tio
n
o
f
d
en
g
u
e
d
is
ea
s
e
in
d
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r
s
u
ch
as
p
u
p
a
an
d
lar
v
ae
f
r
e
e
in
d
ex
e
s
;
t
h
e
r
es
u
l
ts
ar
e
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
1
.
T
ab
le
1
.
C
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r
elatio
n
s
b
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w
ee
n
So
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C
ap
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d
Fa
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Dis
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8806
I
J
P
HS
Vo
l.
5
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No
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1
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20
1
6
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1
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114
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
P
ath
s
o
f
s
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p
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co
u
n
s
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in
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p
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o
m
o
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2
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ased
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u
r
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Fig
u
r
e
2
.
P
ath
s
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f
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,
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n
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el
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m
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ce
p
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,
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d
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p
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m
s
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r
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i
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d
ex
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d
co
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tai
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er
in
d
ex
at
e
n
d
e
m
ic
ar
ea
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
P
HS
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8806
S
o
ci
a
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p
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p
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a
s
P
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ed
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f D
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B
a
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is
tr
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(
He
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u
S
u
b
a
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is
)
115
R
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lts
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p
at
h
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y
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d
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p
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co
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ib
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te
s
m
o
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e
to
en
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m
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n
tal
p
ar
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n
(
t
=
6
.
3
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)
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
f
a
m
il
y
p
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n
(
t
=
3
.
0
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a
m
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d
d
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d
o
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an
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s
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(
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6
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7
5
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(
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d
o
.
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n
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.
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ased
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s
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p
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eli
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s
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t
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e
m
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,
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ter
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at
is
m
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m
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.
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ased
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i
n
b
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th
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n
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e
m
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n
d
p
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ten
tial a
r
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s
,
th
e
r
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u
lt
s
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
3
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
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h
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m
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ased
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ased
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o
f
t
h
e
p
ath
an
al
y
s
i
s
it
ca
n
b
e
co
n
clu
d
ed
th
at
d
en
g
u
e
h
is
to
r
y
is
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
t
to
af
f
ec
t
lar
v
ae
f
r
ee
i
n
d
ex
d
ir
ec
t
l
y
(
t
=
-
4
.
3
3
)
.
So
cial
ca
p
ital
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
tl
y
a
f
f
ec
ts
X5
(
t
=
9
.
8
9
)
,
X6
(
t
=
4
.
5
0
)
,
X
7
(
t
=
7
:4
8
)
an
d
X8
(
t
=
1
8
.
7
4
)
,
la
r
v
ae
f
r
ee
i
n
d
ex
(
t
=
3
.
8
8
)
an
d
co
n
tai
n
er
in
d
ex
(
t
=
-
2
.
5
7
)
.
C
o
u
n
s
elin
g
s
i
g
n
if
ica
n
tl
y
af
f
ec
ts
X5
(
t
=
1
1
:0
8
)
,
X6
(
t
=
2
.
1
1
)
,
X7
(
t
=
6
.
8
4
)
,
X8
(
t
=
-
3
.
0
2
)
an
d
lar
v
ae
f
r
ee
in
d
e
x
(
t
=
-
3
.
7
5
)
.
D
en
g
u
e
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
ar
e
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
t
i
n
i
n
f
l
u
en
ci
n
g
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
(
X8
)
(
t
=
5
.
2
1
)
.
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
(
X8
)
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
tl
y
af
f
ec
t
s
lar
v
ae
f
r
ee
in
d
ex
(
t
=
4
.
8
7
)
.
Fa
m
il
y
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
(
X6
)
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
tl
y
af
f
ec
t
s
lar
v
a
f
r
ee
in
d
ex
(
t
=
3
.
6
5
)
.
T
h
eo
r
etica
lly
,
m
o
d
els
f
o
r
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
ar
e
m
o
r
e
ef
f
icie
n
t
i
n
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
f
r
ee
lar
v
ae
in
d
e
x
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
g
ap
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
th
eo
r
etica
l
an
d
t
h
e
e
m
p
ir
ical
o
n
e
s
,
th
e
c
h
i
-
s
q
u
ar
e
v
al
u
e
is
o
b
tai
n
ed
as
m
u
c
h
as
2
1
6
.
1
2
,
w
h
ic
h
m
ea
n
s
th
e
g
ap
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
th
eo
r
etica
l a
n
d
th
e
e
m
p
ir
ical
i
s
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
.
3
.
1
.
Dis
cu
s
s
io
n
I
n
en
d
e
m
ic
ar
ea
s
t
h
e
ab
ilit
y
o
f
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
te
n
d
to
b
e
l
o
w
er
t
h
an
t
h
at
i
n
p
o
ten
tial
a
r
ea
s
.
T
h
is
s
itu
a
tio
n
o
cc
u
r
s
b
ec
au
s
e
i
n
t
h
e
r
eg
io
n
u
n
d
er
s
tu
d
y
t
h
e
p
o
ten
ti
al
ar
ea
s
h
a
v
e
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
b
et
ter
th
a
n
th
a
t i
n
t
h
e
en
d
e
m
ic
ar
ea
.
E
n
d
e
m
ic
ar
ea
s
h
av
e
lo
w
er
a
v
er
ag
e
b
ec
a
u
s
e
o
f
t
h
e
co
n
d
itio
n
o
f
th
e
ele
m
en
ts
f
o
r
b
r
in
g
i
n
g
up
t
h
e
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
its
el
f
.
So
cial
ca
p
ital
is
a
f
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
tal
asp
ec
t
in
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
th
e
e
x
i
s
ti
n
g
s
it
u
atio
n
i
n
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
.
So
cial
ca
p
ital
ca
n
b
e
ap
p
ea
r
as
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
al
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
an
d
co
g
n
iti
v
e
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
r
o
le
o
f
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
in
ef
f
o
r
ts
to
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
p
ar
ti
cip
atio
n
to
th
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
b
ec
au
s
e
p
eo
p
le
w
ill
h
av
e
s
o
lid
ar
it
y
w
it
h
th
e
s
t
ate
o
f
th
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t,
esp
ec
iall
y
i
n
co
m
m
u
n
itie
s
w
h
o
ar
e
ex
p
er
ien
ci
n
g
o
r
s
u
f
f
er
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
d
en
g
u
e.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8806
I
J
P
HS
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
1
, M
ar
ch
20
1
6
:
11
1
–
11
7
116
P
r
ev
io
u
s
s
t
u
d
y
m
en
tio
n
ed
t
h
at
co
g
n
i
tiv
e
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
in
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
ca
n
b
e
in
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
n
o
r
m
s
o
f
tr
u
s
t
,
s
o
lid
ar
it
y
a
n
d
r
ec
ip
r
o
cit
y
[
9
]
.
So
cial
ca
p
ital
r
ef
er
s
t
o
th
e
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
al
co
m
p
o
s
i
tio
n
,
s
co
p
e
an
d
ac
tiv
it
ies
of
lo
ca
l
lev
el
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
s
an
d
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
.
P
r
ev
io
u
s
s
t
u
d
y
s
tat
ed
th
at
th
e
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
al
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
r
ef
er
s
to
w
h
a
t
p
eo
p
le
d
o
,
w
h
er
ea
s
co
g
n
iti
v
e
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
r
ef
er
s
to
w
h
at
p
eo
p
le
f
ee
l
r
elate
d
to
s
o
cial
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
.
So
cial
ca
p
ital
in
s
o
ciet
y
is
a
n
o
p
en
ed
n
et
w
o
r
k
a
m
o
n
g
citizen
s
w
h
o
o
cc
u
p
y
th
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
i
n
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
.
So
cial
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
ar
e
g
o
o
d
f
o
r
a
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
a
n
d
ar
e
t
h
e
s
tr
en
g
t
h
f
o
r
h
elp
i
n
g
i
n
ad
d
r
ess
i
n
g
t
h
e
is
s
u
es
a
m
o
n
g
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
its
el
f
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
[
1
0
]
.
So
cial
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
ar
e
f
o
r
m
ed
by
b
o
n
d
in
g
,
b
r
id
g
i
n
g
a
n
d
lin
k
i
n
g
.
A
b
o
n
d
ed
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
is
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
by
a
s
tr
o
n
g
b
o
n
d
in
g
g
o
f
th
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
to
s
tr
en
g
t
h
e
n
t
h
e
id
e
n
tit
y
a
n
d
co
m
m
o
n
f
u
n
c
tio
n
a
s
a
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
h
elp
a
n
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
a
m
o
n
g
m
e
m
b
er
s
.
B
o
n
d
in
g
is
s
o
u
r
ce
d
f
r
o
m
f
a
m
il
y
tie
s
as
w
ell
as
f
r
o
m
n
ei
g
h
b
o
u
r
s
an
d
f
r
ien
d
s
[
1
1
]
.
A
b
r
id
g
ed
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
i
s
f
o
r
m
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
i
n
ter
ac
tio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
g
r
o
u
p
s
in
p
ar
tic
u
lar
ar
ea
s
u
c
h
a
s
r
elig
io
u
s
,
et
h
n
ic
it
y
,
o
r
ce
r
tain
in
co
m
e
lev
e
l
g
r
o
u
p
s
.
A
li
n
k
ed
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
is
g
e
n
er
all
y
f
o
r
m
ed
f
r
o
m
a
f
o
r
m
a
l
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
v
ar
io
u
s
p
ar
ties
s
u
c
h
as
p
o
liti
ca
l
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
s
,
b
an
k
s
,
h
ea
lt
h
cli
n
ic
s
,
s
ch
o
o
ls
,
ag
r
ic
u
lt
u
r
e
,
an
d
to
u
r
is
m
.
I
n
d
iv
id
u
a
l
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
ca
n
a
f
f
ec
t
th
e
h
ea
lt
h
a
n
d
h
ea
lt
h
b
eh
av
io
u
r
s
in
a
p
o
s
iti
v
e
w
a
y
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
o
cial
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
,
s
o
cial
in
f
l
u
e
n
ce
,
s
o
cial
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
,
an
d
ac
ce
s
s
to
m
a
ter
ial
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
T
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
i
n
p
o
ten
tial
ar
ea
s
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
ten
d
s
to
b
e
b
etter
th
an
t
h
at
in
t
h
e
en
d
e
m
ic
ar
e
as
.
T
h
is
s
itu
a
tio
n
is
e
m
er
g
ed
b
e
ca
u
s
e
in
e
n
d
e
m
i
c
ar
ea
s
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
p
ar
ticip
a
tio
n
is
r
elativ
el
y
lo
w
er
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
th
at
i
n
p
o
ten
tial
ar
ea
s
.
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
p
ar
ticip
ati
on
af
f
ec
t
s
lar
v
a
f
r
ee
in
d
ex
be
ca
u
s
e
ac
ti
v
e
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
s
u
c
h
as
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
h
y
g
ien
e
w
ill
b
r
ea
k
t
h
e
m
o
d
e
o
f
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
o
f
d
en
g
u
e
f
e
v
er
v
ec
to
r
.
Den
g
u
e
v
ec
to
r
s
c
an
n
o
t
ev
o
l
v
e
q
u
ick
l
y
in
t
h
e
r
eg
io
n
s
w
h
ic
h
h
a
v
e
n
o
t
b
ee
n
ex
p
er
ien
ce
d
t
h
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
th
o
s
e
v
ec
to
r
.
P
r
ev
io
u
s
s
t
u
d
y
m
en
tio
n
ed
th
at
t
h
e
p
r
in
cip
l
e
p
r
ev
en
tiv
e
ac
tio
n
o
f
d
en
g
u
e
is
to
m
a
n
ag
e
o
f
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t.
C
o
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
o
th
er
f
ac
to
r
s
,
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
,
wh
ich
i
s
co
n
s
is
ted
o
f
h
o
s
t
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
an
d
v
ec
to
r
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t,
in
f
l
u
e
n
ce
s
m
o
r
e
in
t
h
e
d
ev
e
lo
p
m
en
t
o
f
d
en
g
u
e
f
e
v
er
.
B
lu
m
ar
g
u
ed
t
h
at
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
f
ac
to
r
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
f
o
r
d
is
ea
s
e
p
r
ev
en
t
io
n
,
th
u
s
i
n
ter
v
e
n
t
io
n
s
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
en
t
r
elate
d
to
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
h
as
m
o
r
e
p
r
io
r
it
y
.
T
h
is
is
e
s
p
ec
ial
l
y
w
o
r
k
s
f
o
r
d
en
g
u
e
th
a
t
its
p
r
ev
e
n
ti
v
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
r
elate
d
w
ith
ad
d
r
e
s
s
i
n
g
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
[
3
]
.
B
ased
o
n
p
ath
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
,
it
co
m
e
to
co
n
clu
s
io
n
th
a
t
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
is
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
el
y
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
d
th
e
lar
v
a
in
d
ex
th
r
o
u
g
h
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
r
ath
er
t
h
an
th
r
o
u
g
h
f
a
m
il
y
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
,
d
is
ea
s
e
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
an
d
in
d
iv
id
u
al
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
.
I
t
is
be
ca
u
s
e
t
h
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
o
f
d
en
g
u
e
i
s
r
elate
d
w
i
th
m
o
s
q
u
ito
v
ec
to
r
,
s
o
th
at
th
e
in
ter
v
e
n
tio
n
is
m
o
r
e
ef
f
e
ctiv
e
w
it
h
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t p
ar
ticip
atio
n
co
m
p
ar
e
d
w
it
h
t
h
o
s
e
th
r
ee
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
s
.
Fa
m
il
y
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
,
d
is
ea
s
e
p
e
r
ce
p
tio
n
an
d
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
w
er
e
ad
d
r
ess
i
n
g
m
o
r
e
t
h
e
d
en
g
u
e
p
r
o
b
lem
in
co
m
m
u
n
ities
w
h
ich
h
a
s
ev
er
ex
p
er
ien
ci
n
g
th
e
d
is
ea
s
e
h
is
to
r
y
b
e
f
o
r
e
h
an
d
.
I
n
d
iv
id
u
al
s
w
ho
ex
p
er
ien
ce
d
th
e
d
is
ea
s
e
te
n
d
to
h
av
e
h
i
g
h
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
p
ar
ti
cip
atio
n
,
an
d
in
o
th
er
h
a
n
d
,
th
o
s
e
w
h
o
n
ev
er
g
et
d
en
g
u
e
h
a
v
e
lo
w
p
ar
ticip
ati
on
in
th
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
r
esu
lt
s,
it
is
r
ev
ea
led
th
at
en
d
e
m
ic
ar
ea
s
ar
e
lo
w
in
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
p
ar
t
icip
at
io
n
co
m
p
ar
e
d
w
i
th
p
o
ten
tia
l
ar
ea
s
.
I
t
is
ca
n
b
e
c
o
n
clu
d
ed
th
at
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
h
a
s
f
u
n
d
a
m
en
tal
r
o
le
to
d
is
co
n
n
ec
t
th
e
m
o
d
e
o
f
d
en
g
u
e
v
ec
to
r
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
.
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
h
elp
t
h
e
v
ar
io
u
s
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
r
elate
d
to
d
e
n
g
u
e
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
.
Go
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
w
it
h
o
u
t
th
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
of
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
ten
d
to
b
e
m
ea
n
in
g
les
s
b
ec
au
s
e
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
h
ad
n
o
i
n
v
o
lv
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
t
h
e
er
ad
icatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
d
is
ea
s
es
s
o
t
h
at
th
e
e
x
i
s
ti
n
g
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
te
n
d
to
n
o
t r
u
n
n
i
n
g
w
e
ll
.
Den
g
u
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
te
n
d
to
b
e
m
o
r
e
s
u
s
ta
in
ab
le
i
f
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
m
en
t
h
as
p
ar
ticu
lar
r
o
le
in
th
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
ac
tiv
i
ties
.
Go
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t
d
en
g
u
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
als
o
ca
n
b
e
m
o
r
e
s
u
s
tai
n
ab
le
if
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
i
s
in
v
o
l
v
ed
d
ir
ec
tl
y
alo
n
g
w
i
th
th
eir
b
eh
a
v
io
u
r
s
s
.
T
h
is
s
it
u
ati
o
n
r
eq
u
ir
es
an
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
th
at
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
i
s
tr
ea
ted
b
o
th
as
s
u
b
j
ec
t
an
d
o
b
j
ec
t
.
T
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
a
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
ca
n
b
e
b
y
m
ea
n
s
o
f
th
e
r
o
le
s
of
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
lead
er
s
,
r
elig
io
u
s
lead
er
s
,
or
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
s
th
at
ar
e
w
it
h
i
n
t
h
e
s
c
o
p
e
o
f
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
.
It
is
co
n
cl
u
d
ed
th
at
p
u
b
lic
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
ef
f
o
r
ts
te
n
d
to
b
e
m
o
r
e
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
b
r
id
g
in
g
a
n
d
lin
k
in
g
m
e
th
o
d
s
o
f
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
.
B
r
id
g
in
g
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
c
u
s
in
i
n
v
o
l
v
i
n
g
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
lea
d
er
s
,
m
ea
n
w
h
ile
t
h
e
f
o
cu
s
o
f
l
i
n
k
i
n
g
m
e
th
o
d
is
at
in
v
o
lv
i
n
g
t
h
e
r
o
le
o
f
b
o
th
f
o
r
m
al
an
d
n
o
n
-
f
o
r
m
al
i
n
s
tit
u
t
io
n
s
i
n
t
h
e
so
ciet
y
.
D
en
g
u
e
co
n
tr
o
l
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
r
eq
u
ir
es
a
clea
r
a
n
d
i
n
teg
r
ated
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
w
it
h
s
tr
o
n
g
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
m
e
n
t
.
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
lead
er
s
ar
e
ef
f
ec
t
iv
e
ch
a
n
n
el
f
o
r
d
is
s
e
m
i
n
ati
n
g
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
an
d
ed
u
ca
ti
n
g
t
h
e
p
u
b
lic
a
s
w
e
ll
as
en
co
u
r
ag
in
g
ch
a
n
g
e
at
h
o
u
s
e
h
o
ld
lev
el.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
p
ath
m
o
d
el
it
is
f
o
u
n
d
th
at
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
is
m
o
r
e
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
e
in
lo
w
er
i
n
g
th
e
co
n
tain
e
r
in
d
ex
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
f
a
m
il
y
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
,
d
is
ea
s
e
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
,
an
d
in
d
iv
i
d
u
al
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
do
.
T
h
e
cir
cu
m
s
tan
ce
s
th
a
t
led
to
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
o
f
g
o
o
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
ca
n
r
ed
u
ce
co
n
tai
n
er
in
d
e
x
th
r
o
u
g
h
m
o
v
e
m
e
n
t o
f
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
b
y
u
tili
zin
g
th
e
e
x
is
ti
n
g
n
et
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
.
S
o
ci
al
ca
p
ital
i
s
s
ee
n
as
an
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
a
n
d
can
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
h
ea
lth
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
b
y
ad
d
in
g
n
e
w
k
n
o
w
l
ed
g
e
ab
o
u
t
h
o
w
t
he
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
P
HS
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8806
S
o
ci
a
l Ca
p
ita
l Ca
p
a
city
a
s
P
r
ed
ictio
n
o
f D
en
g
u
e
C
o
n
tr
o
l in
B
a
n
tu
l D
is
tr
ict
(
He
r
u
S
u
b
a
r
is
)
117
s
o
cial
n
et
w
o
r
k
b
est
i
n
ter
v
e
n
ti
o
n
s
[
1
2
]
.
S
o
cial
ca
p
ital
is
s
o
u
r
ce
f
o
r
co
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
to
th
e
w
e
lf
ar
e
o
f
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
s
an
d
s
o
ciet
y
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
f
o
u
r
m
o
d
el
s
o
f
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
u
s
ed
in
p
r
o
b
lem
s
o
lv
i
n
g
,
i.e
.
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
ca
p
ital
,
h
u
m
a
n
ca
p
ital,
n
atu
r
al
ca
p
ital
a
n
d
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
[
1
3
]
.
So
cial
ca
p
ital
is
m
o
r
e
ab
le
to
r
ed
u
ce
lar
v
a
i
n
d
ex
t
h
a
n
to
r
ed
u
ce
co
n
tai
n
er
i
n
d
ex
th
r
o
u
g
h
c
o
m
m
u
n
it
y
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
.
I
t
is
be
ca
u
s
e
s
o
c
ial
ca
p
ital
h
as i
m
p
licatio
n
f
o
r
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
r
at
h
er
th
a
n
f
o
r
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
a
n
d
f
a
m
il
y
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
.
So
cial
ca
p
ital
i
s
m
o
r
e
li
k
el
y
to
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
w
i
th
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
r
elate
d
to
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
in
g
e
n
er
al
r
ath
er
th
an
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
o
f
an
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
n
a
tu
r
e
.
T
h
e
d
e
cr
ea
s
e
o
f
co
n
tain
er
in
d
ex
i
s
m
o
r
e
o
r
ien
ted
o
n
cir
cu
m
s
ta
n
ce
s
o
f
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
s
an
d
f
a
m
ilies
.
M
ea
s
u
r
es
r
elate
d
to
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
i
s
m
o
r
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
to
s
o
cial
co
h
esio
n
,
i
n
co
n
tr
ast,
e
f
f
o
r
ts
r
elate
d
to
in
d
i
v
id
u
a
ls
a
n
d
f
a
m
ilies
is
m
o
r
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
s
o
cial
n
et
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
[
8
]
.
So
cial
co
h
esi
o
n
m
o
v
e
o
f
p
eo
p
le
r
el
y
o
n
as
p
ec
ts
o
f
t
h
e
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
o
f
c
o
m
m
u
n
it
y
lead
er
s
in
v
o
l
v
e
d
in
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
e
x
is
ti
n
g
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
,
wh
ile
s
o
cial
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
ar
e
m
o
r
e
r
elian
t
on
r
o
le
o
f
in
d
iv
id
u
als
a
n
d
f
a
m
i
lies
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
m
o
v
e
o
f
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
.
I
t
is
b
ec
au
s
e
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
ar
e
m
o
r
e
li
k
el
y
to
af
f
ec
t
l
ar
v
a
in
d
e
x
r
ath
er
th
a
n
to
co
n
t
ain
er
in
d
e
x
.
4.
CO
N
CL
U
SI
O
N
I
n
p
o
ten
tial
ar
ea
s
,
s
o
cial
ca
p
it
al
is
co
n
cl
u
d
ed
to
b
e
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
ti
v
el
y
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
co
v
er
ag
e
o
f
lar
v
a
in
d
ex
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
o
f
i
n
d
iv
id
u
als.
So
t
h
at,
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
in
ter
v
e
n
tio
n
s
t
h
at
h
a
v
e
to
b
e
ap
p
lied
i
n
p
o
ten
tial
ar
ea
s
ar
e
in
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
s
tr
en
g
t
h
en
in
g
s
o
cial
ca
p
ita
l
r
eg
u
lat
io
n
s
a
n
d
r
o
les
o
f
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
lead
er
s
,
an
d
th
e
s
tr
e
n
g
th
e
n
i
n
g
o
f
r
elatio
n
s
b
et
w
ee
n
co
m
m
u
n
it
ies,
as
w
e
ll.
I
n
en
d
e
m
ic
ar
ea
s
,
it
is
co
n
clu
d
ed
th
at
d
en
g
u
e
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
lar
v
a
i
n
d
e
x
m
o
r
e
ef
f
ec
t
iv
el
y
,
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
d
o
es.
Stre
n
g
t
h
e
n
i
n
g
o
f
s
o
cial
ca
p
ital
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
b
ec
au
s
e
it
ef
f
ec
ti
v
el
y
i
m
p
r
o
v
es
t
h
e
co
v
er
ag
e
o
f
lar
v
a
in
d
ex
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
b
o
th
in
en
d
e
m
ic
an
d
p
o
ten
tial a
r
ea
s
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
W
HO
,
“
S
it
u
a
ti
o
n
Of
De
n
g
u
e
/De
n
g
u
e
Ha
e
m
o
rrh
a
g
ic
F
e
v
e
r
In
th
e
S
o
u
t
h
-
Eas
t
A
sia
Re
g
io
n
:
P
re
v
e
n
ti
o
n
A
n
d
Co
n
tro
l
S
tatu
s In
S
EA
Co
u
n
tri
e
s
”
,
2
0
0
6
.
[2
]
In
d
o
n
e
sia
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t,
“
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
F
u
tu
re
Ch
a
ll
e
n
g
e
s
in
He
a
lt
h
P
r
o
m
o
ti
o
n
in
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
”,
Ja
k
a
rta
,
De
p
a
rte
m
e
n
Ke
se
h
a
tan
RI
,
2
0
0
9
.
[3
]
S
u
m
a
n
tri
,
A
.
,
“
En
v
iro
n
m
e
n
tal
Ba
se
d
P
re
v
e
n
ti
o
n
M
o
d
e
l
o
n
T
h
e
De
n
g
u
e
Ha
e
m
o
rh
a
g
ic
F
e
v
e
r
Diss
e
m
in
a
ti
o
n
i
n
T
h
e
DK
I
Ja
k
a
rta P
ro
v
in
c
e
”,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Na
t
u
ra
l
S
c
ien
c
e
s R
e
se
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
2
(
3
)
,
2
0
1
2
.
[4
]
Na
d
e
su
l,
H.,
“
Eas
y
Wa
y
s to
Be
a
t
De
n
g
u
e
”,
Ja
k
a
rta
,
Bo
o
k
P
u
b
li
s
h
e
rs
Co
m
p
a
ss
,
2007
.
[5
]
Da
lt
o
n
,
J
H.,
El
ias
,
M
J.,
W
a
n
d
e
rs
m
a
n
,
A
.
,
“
Co
m
m
u
n
it
y
P
sy
c
h
o
lo
g
y
:
L
in
k
in
g
In
d
iv
id
u
a
ls
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
it
ies
”,
A
u
stra
li
a
,
Wad
sw
o
rth
,
2
0
0
1
.
[6
]
M
il
ler
L
D
.
,
S
c
h
e
ff
ler
R
.
,
L
a
m
S
.
,
Ro
se
n
b
e
rg
R
.
,
Ru
p
p
A
.
,
“
S
o
c
ia
l
Ca
p
it
a
l
a
n
d
He
a
lt
h
in
In
d
o
n
e
sia
.
Ro
b
e
rt
W
o
o
d
Jo
h
n
s
o
n
F
o
u
n
d
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
W
HO
f
o
r
F
in
a
n
c
ial
S
u
p
p
o
rt
”
,
2
0
0
6
.
[7
]
Bra
ta,
AG
.
,
“
S
o
c
ial
Ca
p
it
a
l
a
n
d
Cre
d
i
t
i
n
A
Ja
v
a
n
e
se
V
il
lag
e
”,
Re
s
e
a
rc
h
In
stit
u
te
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
A
t
m
a
ja
y
a
Yo
g
y
a
k
a
rta
,
2
0
0
4
.
[8
]
Eri
k
ss
o
n
,
M
.
,
“
S
o
c
ial
Ca
p
it
a
l
,
H
e
a
lt
h
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
it
y
Ac
ti
o
n
–
I
m
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
f
o
r
He
a
lt
h
P
r
o
m
o
ti
o
n
,
S
w
e
d
e
n
,
Um
e
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
2
0
1
0
.
[9
]
Krish
n
a
,
A
.,
S
h
a
rd
e
r
,
E.
,
“
Cro
ss
-
Cu
lt
u
ra
l
M
e
a
su
re
s
S
o
c
ial
Ca
p
it
a
l:
a
to
o
l
a
n
d
Re
su
lt
s
f
ro
m
In
d
ia
a
n
d
P
a
n
a
m
a
.
S
o
c
ial
Ca
p
it
a
l
I
n
it
iativ
e
”,
W
o
rk
in
g
P
a
p
e
r
N
0
.
2
1
.
W
a
sh
in
g
to
n
D.C.
T
h
e
W
o
rld
Ba
n
k
,
2
0
0
0
.
[1
0
]
Ha
rp
h
a
m
T
.
,
G
r
a
n
t
E
.
,
T
h
o
m
a
s
E.
,
“
M
e
a
su
rin
g
S
o
c
ial
Ca
p
it
a
l
w
i
th
in
He
a
lt
h
S
u
rv
e
y
s:
k
e
y
issu
e
s
”,
He
a
lt
h
Po
li
c
y
Pl
a
n
,
v
o
l.
17
,
p
p
.
1
0
6
-
11
,
2
0
0
2
.
[1
1
]
P
u
tn
a
m
RD.
,
“
M
a
k
in
g
De
m
o
c
ra
c
y
W
o
rk
:
Civ
i
c
T
ra
d
it
io
n
s
in
M
o
d
e
rn
Ital
y
”,
P
rin
c
e
to
n
,
P
r
in
c
e
to
n
Un
iv
e
rsity
P
re
ss
,
1
9
9
3
.
[1
2
]
Eri
k
ss
o
n
,
U
.
,
“
He
a
lt
Ou
tco
m
e
s
a
m
o
n
g
S
w
e
d
ish
Ch
il
d
re
n
:
th
e
R
o
le
o
f
S
o
c
ial
Ca
p
it
a
l
in
t
h
e
F
a
m
il
y
,
S
c
h
o
o
l
a
n
d
Ne
ig
h
b
o
u
r
h
o
o
d
”,
BM
C
Pu
b
li
c
He
a
lt
h
,
v
o
l.
12
,
p
p
.
6
2
8
,
2
0
1
3
.
h
tt
p
:
/
/www
.
b
io
m
e
d
c
o
n
tro
l
.
c
o
m
/4
7
1
2
4
8
/1
9
6
2
8
.
[1
3
]
Ed
w
a
rd
s
,
“
M
e
a
su
rin
g
S
o
c
ial
Ca
p
it
a
l:
a
n
A
u
stra
l
ian
F
ra
m
e
w
o
r
k
a
n
d
In
d
ica
to
rs
”
,
A
u
stra
li
a
,
A
u
stra
li
a
n
Bu
re
a
u
o
f
S
tatisti
c
s
,
IS
BN 0
6
6
4
2
4
7
9
3
7
2
,
2
0
0
4
.
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