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2.
RE
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M
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2
.
1
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des
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)
[
4
]
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t
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a
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c
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(
n
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r
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t
a
g
e
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s
,
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-
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y
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a
r
s
,
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0
-
4
9
y
ea
r
s
)
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u
c
a
ti
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at
t
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in
m
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u
c
a
ti
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p
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p
r
im
a
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y
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m
p
l
et
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p
r
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r
y
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i
n
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m
p
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c
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m
p
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d
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ig
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p
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n
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f
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s
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l
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l/m
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ia
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cl
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o
l
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d
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o
t
w
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g
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s
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r
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ce
s
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s
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l
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s
k
i
l
le
d
m
an
u
al
,
a
n
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il
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d
m
a
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ag
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My
an
m
a
r
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r
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an
m
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r
)
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w
e
a
lth
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d
ex
q
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t
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les
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p
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s
t
,
p
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r
e
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,
m
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d
d
l
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,
r
i
c
h
e
r
,
r
i
c
h
es
t
)
,
m
a
r
i
t
al
s
t
a
tu
s
(
m
a
r
r
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d
o
r
liv
in
g
w
it
h
o
u
t
s
p
o
u
s
e
:
u
n
i
o
n
/
w
i
d
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w
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d
/
d
i
v
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r
c
e
d
/
s
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p
a
r
a
te
d
)
,
a
n
y
t
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a
c
c
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s
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n
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d
ty
p
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o
f
r
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s
i
d
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ce
(
r
u
r
al
o
r
u
r
b
a
n
)
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2
.
3
.
D
a
t
a
a
na
ly
s
is
S
t
a
ti
s
t
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c
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p
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k
ag
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f
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s
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c
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al
s
c
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c
es
(
S
PS
S
)
v
e
r
s
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o
n
-
2
1
w
a
s
u
s
e
d
t
o
c
a
r
r
y
o
u
t
s
ta
t
is
t
ic
a
l
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ly
s
e
s
.
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n
i
v
a
r
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a
t
e
an
a
ly
s
is
w
a
s
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
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d
t
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d
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c
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b
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s
am
p
l
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d
p
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p
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l
at
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c
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d
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t
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d
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r
a
p
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v
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ty
p
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f
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v
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lt
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m
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lc
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p
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l
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2
4
h
o
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r
s
am
o
n
g
m
en
an
d
w
o
m
e
n
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SS
CUSS
I
O
N
3
.
1
.
Resul
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s
O
n
av
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,
m
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n
ch
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w
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d
5
.
5
9
(
S
D
=
8
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2
2
9
)
b
e
t
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l
q
u
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d
p
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c
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s
p
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ay
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l
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w
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m
en
c
h
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d
1
.
2
5
(
S
D
=
3
.
5
8
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)
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s
.
T
h
e
p
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v
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n
ce
o
f
ch
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in
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d
a
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ly
p
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n
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p
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u
p
f
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1
7
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1
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n
d
3
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o
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d
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1
%
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p
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ti
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ly
,
f
o
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f
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3
3
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0
2
y
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a
r
s
(
SD
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9
.
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)
f
o
r
m
en
an
d
3
3
.
1
1
(
S
D
=
9
.
0
3
)
f
o
r
w
o
m
en
,
r
e
s
p
e
c
ti
v
e
ly
.
A
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
a
b
l
e
s
1
an
d
2
,
m
o
r
e
t
h
an
t
w
o
th
i
r
d
s
o
f
a
d
u
lt
s
w
e
r
e
u
n
d
e
r
4
0
y
e
a
r
s
o
l
d
an
d
w
i
th
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c
c
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p
a
ti
o
n
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f
ag
r
i
cu
lt
u
r
e/
s
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v
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ce
s
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an
u
a
l
jo
b
s
a
n
d
m
a
r
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d
,
a
ls
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s
p
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ak
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a
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m
a
r
l
a
n
g
u
ag
e
,
an
d
li
v
e
in
r
u
r
a
l
a
r
ea
s
.
T
h
o
s
e
w
i
th
n
o
f
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m
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l
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d
u
ca
t
i
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c
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m
p
le
t
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l
w
e
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1
.
1
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in
m
en
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d
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2
%
in
w
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4
5
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3
%
o
f
m
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p
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w
h
il
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o
n
ly
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%
o
f
w
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m
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r
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a
b
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a
n
d
2
a
l
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c
r
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b
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b
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t
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o
c
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t
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f
n
u
m
b
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r
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f
p
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c
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o
f
b
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t
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l
q
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d
c
h
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in
g
w
ith
s
o
c
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-
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em
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g
r
a
p
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c
f
a
c
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n
d
t
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b
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c
c
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s
e
am
o
n
g
m
en
a
n
d
w
o
m
en
ag
e
d
1
8
-
4
9
y
e
a
r
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
e
v
a
l
en
c
e
o
f
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
l
ev
e
ls
w
as
s
ig
n
if
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ca
n
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ly
as
s
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ci
a
t
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d
w
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d
u
c
a
ti
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t
ta
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,
o
c
cu
p
ati
o
n
,
w
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a
l
th
in
d
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x
,
m
a
r
it
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s
t
at
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s
,
n
a
ti
v
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l
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g
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ty
p
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d
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b
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am
o
n
g
m
en
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d
w
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en
(
p
<
0
.
0
1
)
.
T
ab
le
1
.
B
iv
ar
iate
ass
o
ciatio
n
b
et
w
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e
m
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163
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%,
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
l
y
,
f
o
r
w
o
m
en
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
t
h
at
m
aj
o
r
it
y
o
f
b
etel
q
u
id
ch
e
w
er
s
co
n
s
u
m
ed
6
o
r
m
o
r
e
p
iece
s
in
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
.
T
h
is
r
esu
lt
i
s
i
n
li
n
e
w
it
h
o
th
er
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
t
u
d
y
f
r
o
m
M
y
an
m
ar
,
w
h
er
e
2
%
o
f
th
e
r
esp
o
n
d
en
t
s
ch
e
w
ed
o
n
l
y
o
n
e
u
p
t
wo
q
u
id
p
e
r
d
ay
an
d
7
4
%
o
f
th
e
r
esp
o
n
d
en
ts
ch
e
w
s
i
x
o
r
m
o
r
e
p
i
ec
es
r
eg
ar
d
less
o
f
g
e
n
d
er
[
1
5
]
.
T
h
at
is
p
r
o
b
ab
ly
b
ec
au
s
e,
in
M
y
an
m
ar
,
th
er
e
is
a
co
m
m
o
n
m
is
co
n
ce
p
tio
n
t
h
at
s
m
o
k
eles
s
to
b
ac
co
u
s
e
in
cl
u
d
in
g
b
etel
q
u
id
ch
e
w
i
n
g
i
s
less
h
ar
m
f
u
l
th
a
n
cig
ar
ette
s
s
m
o
k
in
g
[
1
0
]
.
I
n
m
u
lti
v
ar
iate
an
al
y
s
i
s
,
lo
w
ed
u
ca
tio
n
,
lo
w
f
a
m
il
y
w
ea
lt
h
,
m
ar
ital
s
tatu
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
t
h
o
s
e
li
v
i
n
g
w
it
h
s
p
o
u
s
e,
a
n
d
u
r
b
an
r
esid
en
t
s
w
er
e
th
e
s
tr
o
n
g
d
eter
m
in
a
n
t
s
o
f
h
i
g
h
b
etel
q
u
id
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
le
v
el
(
s
i
x
ab
o
v
e
p
iece
s
)
in
b
o
th
g
e
n
d
er
s
.
A
lt
h
o
u
g
h
t
h
er
e
i
s
d
if
f
ic
u
lt
y
i
n
d
ir
ec
t
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
it
h
o
th
er
s
tu
d
ies
d
u
e
to
litt
le
s
t
u
d
ies
an
al
y
ze
d
f
ac
to
r
s
r
elate
d
to
b
etel
q
u
id
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
le
v
els,
m
a
n
y
s
t
u
d
ies
s
h
o
w
ed
th
a
t
th
er
e
w
a
s
a
p
o
s
iti
v
e
ass
o
ciat
io
n
o
f
b
etel
q
u
i
d
u
s
e
w
it
h
a
g
e
[
2
0
,
2
2
]
,
lo
w
ed
u
c
atio
n
attai
n
m
en
t
i
n
M
y
an
m
ar
[
1
4
,
2
3
]
,
B
an
g
lad
es
h
[
2
2
]
an
d
T
aiw
a
n
[
2
4
]
,
m
a
n
u
al
w
o
r
k
er
s
in
T
ai
w
a
n
[
2
4
]
,
lo
w
f
a
m
il
y
w
ea
lt
h
i
n
Nep
al
[
2
5
]
an
d
I
n
d
ia
[
2
6
]
,
an
d
t
h
o
s
e
li
v
i
n
g
w
it
h
s
p
o
u
s
e
i
n
T
ai
w
a
n
[
2
7
]
.
W
h
ile
ag
e
o
f
m
e
n
w
a
s
i
n
v
er
s
el
y
ass
o
ciate
d
w
it
h
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
l
ev
els a
m
o
n
g
m
e
n
,
a
g
e
o
f
w
o
m
en
is
p
o
s
iti
v
el
y
a
s
s
o
ciate
d
w
i
t
h
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
iece
s
o
f
b
ete
l
q
u
id
.
A
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
y
o
u
n
g
e
s
t,
o
ld
er
w
o
m
e
n
wer
e
m
o
r
e
lik
el
y
to
c
h
e
w
s
ix
ab
o
v
e
p
iece
s
r
elev
a
n
t
to
n
o
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
.
T
h
at
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
lain
ed
b
y
m
en
f
r
o
m
M
y
a
n
m
ar
w
er
e
m
o
r
e
lik
el
y
to
en
g
ag
e
in
m
u
ltip
le
r
is
k
b
eh
av
io
r
s
,
s
u
c
h
as
s
m
o
k
i
n
g
to
b
ac
co
an
d
d
r
in
k
in
g
alc
o
h
o
l,
an
d
ch
e
w
i
n
g
b
etel
q
u
id
w
h
er
ea
s
w
o
m
e
n
ar
e
m
o
r
e
lik
el
y
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
o
n
l
y
o
n
e
s
u
ch
b
eh
a
v
io
r
[
2
8
]
an
d
b
y
th
e
p
r
ev
alen
ce
o
f
d
ail
y
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ci
g
ar
ettes
w
h
ic
h
in
cr
ea
s
ed
w
it
h
ag
e
a
m
o
n
g
m
en
w
h
er
ea
s
t
h
e
p
er
ce
n
ta
g
e
o
f
d
aily
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
cig
ar
ette
s
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
w
it
h
ag
e
a
m
o
n
g
w
o
m
en
in
M
y
a
n
m
ar
[
1
8
]
.
On
e
s
tu
d
y
i
n
B
an
g
la
d
esh
,
h
o
w
e
v
er
,
r
ep
o
r
ted
th
at
b
etel
q
u
id
p
iece
s
in
cr
ea
s
ed
w
i
th
ag
e
p
ea
k
i
n
g
i
n
th
e
5
0
-
5
9
y
ea
r
a
g
e
g
r
o
u
p
r
e
g
ar
d
less
o
f
g
e
n
d
er
[
2
2
]
.
L
ik
e
w
i
s
e,
a
n
o
th
er
s
t
u
d
y
f
r
o
m
r
u
r
al
B
an
g
lad
es
h
id
en
tifie
d
th
at
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
iece
s
o
f
b
etel
q
u
id
p
er
d
a
y
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
a
m
o
n
g
o
ld
er
p
eo
p
le
(
>
4
0
y
e
ar
s
)
in
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
it
h
th
o
s
e
<
4
0
y
ea
r
s
[
2
0
]
.
C
o
n
ce
r
n
in
g
ed
u
ca
tio
n
attain
m
e
n
t,
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
iece
s
o
f
b
etel
q
u
id
in
cr
ea
s
ed
w
i
th
th
e
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
in
ed
u
ca
t
io
n
le
v
el
a
m
o
n
g
m
en
an
d
w
o
m
en
in
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
.
Me
n
a
n
d
w
o
m
en
w
it
h
lo
w
er
ed
u
ca
tio
n
le
v
el
ar
e
m
o
r
e
li
k
el
y
to
c
h
e
w
h
ig
h
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
le
v
el
(
d
ail
y
p
iece
s
s
i
x
ab
o
v
e
)
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
o
f
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
w
as
s
i
m
ilar
to
o
n
e
s
t
u
d
y
i
n
So
lo
m
o
n
I
s
lan
d
s
,
w
h
ich
r
ep
o
r
ted
th
at
less
ed
u
ca
ted
ad
u
lt
s
ch
e
w
ed
h
ig
h
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
t
io
n
l
ev
el
t
h
a
n
ad
u
lts
w
it
h
ter
tiar
y
ed
u
ca
tio
n
(
1
3
v
s
.
7
q
u
id
s
p
er
d
a
y
)
[
2
9
]
an
d
o
n
e
s
tu
d
y
a
m
o
n
g
B
an
g
lad
es
h
i
w
o
m
en
w
h
ich
s
h
o
w
ed
th
at
m
o
r
e
ed
u
ca
ted
w
o
m
e
n
c
h
e
w
ed
lo
wer
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
iece
s
o
f
b
etel
q
u
id
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
tl
y
[
3
0
]
.
B
y
co
n
tr
ast,
m
u
ltip
le
r
eg
r
es
s
io
n
m
o
d
els
o
f
o
n
e
s
tu
d
y
i
n
B
an
g
lad
es
h
s
h
o
w
ed
th
at
t
h
er
e
w
a
s
n
o
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
ed
u
ca
tio
n
o
n
t
h
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
o
f
b
etel
q
u
id
u
s
e
af
ter
c
o
n
tr
o
llin
g
f
o
r
o
th
er
v
ar
iab
les
[
2
2
]
.
I
n
ter
m
o
f
o
cc
u
p
atio
n
,
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
id
e
n
ti
f
ied
t
h
at
m
e
n
w
i
th
s
er
v
ice
s
/s
ale
s
,
s
k
i
lled
m
a
n
u
al
s
a
n
d
u
n
s
k
illed
m
a
n
u
al
s
w
er
e
m
o
r
e
lik
el
y
to
c
h
e
w
s
ix
ab
o
v
e
r
elativ
e
to
n
o
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
a
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
al
m
en
w
h
ile
w
o
m
e
n
w
i
th
ag
r
ic
u
lt
u
r
al
j
o
b
s
,
s
er
v
i
ce
s
/s
al
e
s
,
u
n
s
k
i
lled
m
a
n
u
als
w
er
e
m
o
r
e
li
k
el
y
to
ch
e
w
th
r
ee
u
p
f
iv
e
p
iece
s
.
T
h
at
m
a
y
b
e
d
u
e
to
th
eir
b
elief
o
f
s
m
o
k
ele
s
s
to
b
ac
co
p
r
o
d
u
cts
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
in
cl
u
d
in
g
b
etel
q
u
id
ch
e
w
i
n
g
as
a
w
a
y
to
m
ai
n
tai
n
"
atten
tio
n
"
an
d
"
f
o
cu
s
,
"
an
d
also
th
ey
m
en
tio
n
t
h
at
it
ca
n
h
elp
t
h
e
m
w
o
r
k
h
ar
d
er
,
an
d
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
lo
n
g
er
p
er
io
d
s
[
3
1
]
.
L
i
k
e
w
i
s
e,
o
n
e
s
t
u
d
y
i
n
B
a
n
g
lad
esh
r
e
v
ea
led
th
a
t
b
u
s
i
n
ess
m
e
n
to
o
k
it
s
ig
n
i
f
ic
an
tl
y
m
o
r
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
tl
y
t
h
an
th
e
n
o
n
-
p
aid
,
f
ar
m
er
s
a
n
d
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
al
s
[
2
2
]
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
o
n
e
s
t
u
d
y
a
m
o
n
g
B
an
g
lad
e
s
h
i
w
o
m
e
n
r
ep
o
r
ted
th
at
t
h
er
e
w
as
n
o
ass
o
ciatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
d
ail
y
b
etel
q
u
id
ch
e
w
i
n
g
p
iece
s
an
d
o
cc
u
p
atio
n
[
3
0
]
.
I
n
ter
m
o
f
w
ea
lt
h
in
d
e
x
,
m
en
an
d
w
o
m
e
n
w
it
h
th
e
p
o
o
r
est
w
ea
lt
h
q
u
in
ti
le
w
er
e
m
o
r
e
li
k
el
y
to
ch
e
w
s
i
x
ab
o
v
e
p
iece
s
p
er
d
ay
o
v
er
n
o
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
as
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
r
ich
est.
T
h
at
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
lai
n
ed
b
y
th
e
p
r
ice
(
f
o
u
r
p
iece
s
=
MM
K
1
0
0
/
-
o
r
0
.
0
2
5
USD
p
er
p
iece
)
o
f
b
etel
q
u
id
w
h
ic
h
i
s
ch
ea
p
er
an
d
af
f
o
r
d
ab
le
to
lo
w
-
i
n
co
m
e
w
o
r
k
er
s
b
ec
au
s
e
t
h
ei
r
av
er
ag
e
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
d
ail
y
i
n
co
m
e
is
ar
o
u
n
d
2
0
0
0
MM
K
(
1
.
4
2
US
d
o
llar
s
)
[
1
5
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
h
i
g
h
er
tax
o
n
ci
g
ar
ettes
(
7
5
%)
an
d
lo
w
er
tax
o
n
b
etel
q
u
id
w
it
h
to
b
ac
co
(
2
0
%)
ca
n
lead
th
e
p
o
o
r
to
u
s
e
b
etel
q
u
id
m
o
r
e
[
1
0
]
.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
W
HO
g
lo
b
a
l to
b
ac
co
r
ep
o
r
t,
in
M
y
an
m
ar
,
ci
g
ar
ette
a
f
f
o
r
d
ab
ilit
y
b
ec
a
m
e
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
i
n
2
0
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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[1
]
G
u
p
ta
P
C,
W
a
rn
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k
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ri
y
a
S
.
,
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lo
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[2
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G
u
p
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C,
Ra
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CS
.
,
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m
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lo
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3
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.
[3
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He
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h
risk
s o
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law
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2
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[4
]
M
in
istry
o
f
He
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lt
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p
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(
M
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HS)
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[5
]
S
in
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DN
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n
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[7
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[8
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Ch
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tan
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.
,
Yi
-
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in
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0
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7
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2
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[9
]
S
DG
3
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o
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e
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.
A
v
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b
le:
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tt
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s://
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[1
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Brief
p
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e
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to
b
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[
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e
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Av
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le
:
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tt
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:
//
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/.
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1
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Htin
Ky
a
w
,
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sa
o
I,
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ich
i
K.
,
"
Eff
e
c
t
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f
b
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f
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d
k
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w
led
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q
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c
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w
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b
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v
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in
M
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m
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r:
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a
riati
o
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a
c
ro
ss
so
c
io
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e
c
o
n
o
m
ic sta
tu
s,"
Kō
k
ū
b
y
ō
Ga
k
k
a
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z
a
ss
h
,
v
o
l.
8
6
,
n
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