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ati
o
n
a
l
Jo
urn
a
l
o
f
P
u
b
lic Hea
l
th Science (IJ
P
HS)
Vol
.
4,
N
o
.
4
,
D
ecem
b
er 20
1
5
, pp
. 31
0~
31
4
I
S
SN
: 225
2-8
8
0
6
3
10
Jo
urn
a
l
h
o
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ge
: h
ttp
://iaesjo
u
r
na
l.com/
o
n
lin
e/ind
e
x.ph
p
/
IJPHS
A Case Study of Modern Me
dical Practice and Islamic
Complementary Therap
y on a
Patient with Over 2000
Embedded Nails
Nor
Az
ian
Ab
R
a
hm
an
1
, Sag
i
ra
n S
u
k
a
rd
i
2
, Sup
yan
Hus
s
in
1
1
Institut
e
of
Mal
a
y W
o
rld
and Ci
viliz
ation
,
N
a
tio
na
l Univ
ersit
y
of
Mala
ysi
a
(UK
M
), Bangi
, Ma
la
ysia
2
Faculty
of
Med
i
cin
e
, Muhammadiy
a
h Univ
ersity Yog
y
akarta, Yo
g
y
ak
arta, Indonesia
Article Info
A
B
STRAC
T
Article histo
r
y:
Received Aug 24, 2015
Rev
i
sed
Sep
27
, 20
15
Accepted Oct 29, 2015
In South East Asia, p
a
tients often reso
rt
to var
i
o
u
s forms of complementar
y
therap
y
apar
t fr
om
utiliz
ing m
a
instre
am
m
odern m
e
dicin
e
in
Hospitals
.
Isl
a
mi
c
-
ba
se
d compl
e
me
nt
a
r
y
the
r
a
p
y
emplo
y
s various forms of bio-
ph
y
s
ical, ps
y
c
ho
logical, social, cultura
l, and spir
itual in
terv
ention
a
l methods
based on
the p
r
evailing b
e
lief
and
cu
ltur
a
l sy
stem to
provide a holistic
Syariah
com
p
li
a
n
t appro
ach
in p
a
ti
ent m
a
nag
e
m
e
nt.
The
con
cept
of dis
eas
es
caus
e
d b
y
s
o
r
c
e
r
y
and p
a
ranorm
a
l m
eans
us
ing
i
n
term
ediar
i
es
l
i
k
e J
i
nn
and
evil spirits th
at
have been in
existenc
e sinc
e tim
e im
m
e
morial a
c
ross
religions
, cultur
es and societies
around the world. Currently
, th
e practice of
black m
a
gi
c and
the be
lief
in th
e
paranorm
a
l sti
l
l
widel
y
ex
ist in t
h
e m
i
dst of
modern civilization in this
reg
i
on.
Modern medical
practice has no
definitive
answer for a per
s
on with an unusual medi
cal illn
ess who is believed to hav
e
been aff
licted b
y
black magic b
e
cause
of its non-specif
i
c c
linical p
r
esentation
and non-respon
se to conv
entional ma
nag
e
ment par
a
digm which defies
medical logic
.
I
n
this pap
e
r, we describe a
true cas
e
of a
l
a
d
y
, who
s
u
ffere
d
from more than 2000 nails embedded inside h
e
r bod
y
for one and a half
y
e
ars. Upon admission to a hospital in Indon
esia, she underwen
t a surgical
procedure to r
e
move all o
f
th
e
nails but
to no
a
v
ail;
the
na
ils re
-appear
ed
at
other p
a
rts of h
e
r bod
y
.
The surg
ical t
eam later
d
ecid
e
d to
conduct an Islamic
com
p
lem
e
ntar
y t
h
erap
y on the pa
tient
, a
nd subseq
uently
, man
a
ged
to extract
all of the remain
ing nails without furt
her bleeding
.
In conclusion,
unusual or
m
y
st
erious m
e
di
cal i
llness, som
e
tim
es referr
ed t
o
as idiopathi
c
i
n
etiolog
y
,
not responding to convention
a
l medica
l or surgical in
tervention,
m
a
y
potenti
all
y
ben
e
f
it from
th
e us
e
o
f
Is
lam
i
c
com
p
le
m
e
ntar
y th
erap
y.
Keyword:
Black m
a
gic
Ho
listic app
r
o
a
ch
Islamic co
m
p
le
m
e
ntary thera
p
y
Mysterio
u
s
m
e
d
i
cal illn
ess
Ji
nn
af
fl
i
c
t
i
on
di
sease
Copyright ©
201
5 Institut
e
o
f
Ad
vanced
Engin
eer
ing and S
c
i
e
nce.
All rights re
se
rve
d
.
Co
rresp
ond
i
ng
Autho
r
:
No
r Azian
A
b
Rahm
an,
In
stitu
te
o
f
Malay World
An
d Civ
ilizatio
n
,
Natio
n
a
l
Un
iv
ersity o
f
Malaysia,
B
a
nda
r B
a
r
u
B
a
ngi
,
Sel
a
n
g
o
r
,
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
.
Em
a
il: azian
_
r
ah
m
a
n
@
yah
oo.co
m
1.
INTRODUCTION
In
So
ut
h Ea
st
Asi
a
,
pat
i
e
nt
s
oft
e
n res
o
rt
t
o
va
ri
o
u
s
fo
r
m
s of com
p
l
e
m
e
nt
ary
t
h
era
p
y
apa
r
t
fr
om
u
tilizin
g
m
a
in
stream
m
o
d
e
rn
med
i
cin
e
in
ho
sp
itals.
Islamic-b
a
sed
co
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
ary th
erap
y em
p
l
o
y
s v
a
riou
s
fo
rm
s of
bi
o
-
phy
si
cal
,
psy
c
hol
ogi
cal
,
soci
al
, cul
t
u
ral
,
a
n
d
s
p
i
r
i
t
u
al
i
n
t
e
rve
n
t
i
onal
m
e
t
h
o
d
s
base
d
on
t
h
e
pre
v
ai
l
i
ng
bel
i
e
f an
d cul
t
u
ral
sy
st
em
t
o
pro
v
i
de a h
o
l
i
s
t
i
c
Sy
ari
a
h com
p
l
i
a
nt
ap
pr
oac
h
i
n
pat
i
e
nt
m
a
nagem
e
nt
.
The conce
p
t of diseases ca
used by s
o
rce
r
y and
para
normal
m
eans using interm
ediaries like Jinn a
n
d evil
sp
irits th
at h
a
ve b
een
in
ex
ist
e
n
ce since time imme
m
o
rial
acro
s
s relig
ions, cu
ltu
res, and so
cieties aro
u
n
d
th
e
world, for exa
m
ple, Ho
m
e
r in Ancie
n
t Greece, the le
ge
nda
ry Medea,
and
W
itc
h of Endor in the
Bible.
Cu
rren
tly, th
e
p
r
actice of b
l
ack
m
a
g
i
c an
d
th
e b
e
lief in
th
e p
a
ranorm
a
l
still
wid
e
ly ex
ist in
th
e mi
d
s
t o
f
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PH
S I
S
SN
:
225
2-8
8
0
6
A C
a
se
St
udy
o
f
Mo
dern
Me
di
cal
Pr
act
i
ce a
n
d
Isl
a
mi
c C
o
m
p
l
e
me
nt
ary
T
h
era
p
y .
.. (
N
or
Azi
a
n
A
b
R
a
h
m
a
n
)
31
1
m
o
d
e
rn
ci
v
ilizatio
n
in th
is
reg
i
on
[1
].
Modern m
e
d
i
cal
p
r
actice h
a
s
n
o
defin
itiv
e an
swer for a
p
e
rson
with
an
unusual m
e
dic
a
l illness who
is believed t
o
have
bee
n
afflicted by blac
k
m
a
gic b
ecause of its non-specific
cl
i
n
i
cal
prese
n
t
a
t
i
on a
n
d
n
o
n
-
r
e
sp
onse
t
o
c
o
n
v
ent
i
o
nal
m
a
nagem
e
nt
para
di
gm
whi
c
h
de
fi
es m
e
di
cal
l
ogi
c.
B
l
ack
m
a
gi
c i
s
defi
ne
d as m
a
gi
c i
n
v
o
l
v
i
n
g t
h
e su
pp
ose
d
i
n
vocat
i
o
n o
f
evi
l
spi
r
i
t
s
for evi
l
pur
po
ses
(O
xf
or
d
Di
ct
i
onari
es,
2
0
1
5
);
a t
y
pe of m
a
gi
c whi
c
h i
s
bel
i
e
ved t
o
use t
h
e po
wer
of t
h
e
Devi
l
i
n
o
r
der
t
o
do
evi
l
(O
xf
o
r
d
A
dva
nce
d
Lear
n
e
r Di
ct
i
o
nary
,
20
1
5
);
bl
ack m
a
gi
c has t
r
a
d
i
t
i
onal
l
y
bee
n
re
fer
r
ed t
o
t
h
e
u
s
e of
supernatural powe
rs
or m
a
gic for evil
an
d s
e
l
f
i
s
h p
u
r
p
oses
[2]
.
B
l
ack m
a
gi
c is a para
norm
al practice that has
b
een
spr
ead
i
n
g in
th
is r
e
g
i
on
af
f
ecting
th
e
per
s
on
's
m
i
n
d
,
b
r
ai
n
and
body an
d
b
a
ff
lin
g
th
e m
e
d
i
cal sc
ien
ce.
Di
seases
rel
a
t
e
d t
o
bl
ac
k
m
a
gi
c cann
o
t
be
di
ag
n
o
se
d
by
t
h
e m
oder
n
m
e
di
ci
ne m
e
di
cal
equi
pm
ent
.
Al
t
e
rnat
i
v
el
y
,
t
h
e Isl
a
m
i
c com
p
l
e
m
e
nt
ary
thera
p
y
i
s
o
n
e
of t
h
e p
o
pul
a
r
m
e
t
hods t
h
at
m
a
y
co
m
p
l
e
m
e
nt
t
h
e
m
odern m
e
dical practice. T
h
e Islam
i
c complem
e
ntary ther
apy
has
bee
n
i
n
pract
i
ce
si
nc
e
t
h
e be
gi
n
n
i
n
g of
t
h
e
Isl
a
m
i
c hi
st
ory
.
Co
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
ary
m
e
d
i
cin
e
, in
p
r
actice refers to
a wid
e
range o
f
h
ealth
in
terv
en
tion
s
o
r
i
g
in
atin
g
fro
m
d
i
fferen
t
cu
lt
u
r
es acro
s
s th
ou
sa
nd
s o
f
years
of h
i
sto
r
y (Sco
ttish
Office Departm
e
n
t
Of Health
,
Co
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
ar
y Med
i
cin
e
and
Th
e
N
a
tio
n
a
l H
ealth
Ser
v
i
ces, Lo
ndo
n,
N
o
v
e
m
b
er
1996
). “I
slam
ic M
e
d
i
cal
Practice” is the effort at seeki
ng tr
eatm
e
nt for
physical and sp
i
r
itual ailments, conducte
d by a Muslim who i
s
k
nowledg
ab
le
an
d sk
illed
in treatm
e
n
t
m
e
th
o
d
s
u
s
ing
Qu
ran
i
c v
e
rses, Had
ith
,
th
e practices
of
th
e p
i
ou
s
and
righ
teou
s sch
o
lars, an
d of t
h
e
v
e
n
e
rated
relig
io
u
s
t
eacher, an
d also
sk
illed
with the u
s
e
o
f
m
e
th
o
d
s
or
mater
i
als p
e
r
m
itted
b
y
th
e I
s
l
a
m
i
c law
[
3
]-[7
].
One
of t
h
e important elem
ents of blac
k m
a
gic is
the
use
of Jinns as
an
in
term
ed
iary between
t
h
e
bl
ack m
a
gi
c pr
act
i
c
i
oner a
nd
t
h
e p
o
t
e
nt
i
a
l
vi
ct
im
s. Ji
nns ar
e i
nvi
si
bl
e c
r
e
a
t
u
res m
e
nt
i
o
n
e
d i
n
t
h
e Q
u
ra
n, t
h
e
B
i
bl
e, t
h
e Ved
a
and
ot
her
rel
i
g
i
o
u
s
scri
pt
ur
es [8]
,
[
9
]
.
Acc
o
r
d
i
n
g t
o
M
u
s
l
im
bel
i
e
f, Ji
nns are
used i
n
bl
ac
k
m
a
gi
c, and ca
n g
o
i
n
t
o
t
h
e
hum
an b
ody
t
h
r
o
ug
h t
h
e
bl
oo
d
vessel
s
t
h
at
can cause “
a
ffl
i
c
t
i
ons” “i
l
l
ness”,
men
t
ally, p
h
y
sically o
r
sp
irit
u
a
lly [5
],[7
],[8]. Th
e illn
ess
may ap
p
ear
with
m
e
d
i
cal sig
n
s
an
d
sym
p
tom
s
b
u
t
event
u
al
l
y
t
h
e
di
ag
no
si
s bec
o
m
e
s un
us
ual
o
r
m
y
st
eri
ous a
n
d m
a
y
not
be
r
e
sp
on
di
n
g
t
o
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
onal
m
e
di
cal
o
r
surg
ical in
t
e
rv
en
tion
s
.
In su
ch
in
stan
ces, Mu
slim
s in
th
is reg
i
on
often
seek
Islamic Co
m
p
le
men
t
ary
Thera
p
y
t
o
t
r
ea
t
pat
i
e
nt
s
wh
o
are
bel
i
e
ved
t
o
have
a
ji
n
n
a
ffl
i
c
t
e
d di
sease
c
a
use
d
by
bl
ac
k
m
a
gi
c [4]
,
[
5
]
,
[
6
]
.
2.
R
E
SEARC
H M
ETHOD
Thi
s
a case st
udy
of a pat
i
e
nt
wh
o suf
f
er
ed
fr
om
2000 em
bed
d
e
d
nai
l
s
i
n
her
bo
dy
fo
r
18 m
ont
hs.
Miss S, 25
year
s of
ag
e,
h
a
s
b
een agon
iziin
g
fr
o
m
th
e contin
u
o
u
s
p
a
in du
e to
t
h
is unkn
own
cau
s
e. B
o
th
of
h
e
r
leg
s
w
e
r
e
co
v
e
r
e
d
w
ith
w
oun
d
an
d
swellin
g
.
So
m
e
p
a
r
t
s o
f
h
e
r
body w
e
r
e
su
ff
er
in
g
fro
m
sk
in
n
ecr
o
s
is.
Du
ri
n
g
he
r f
i
rst
vi
si
t
t
o
Nu
r Hi
day
a
h
B
a
nt
ul
Hos
p
i
t
a
l
Yogy
a
k
art
a
, In
d
one
si
a, as i
ndi
cat
ed by
DrSag
i
ran
S
uk
ard
i
an
d th
e m
e
d
i
cal tea
m
sp
o
t
ted
three nails
an
d a go
lp of
hair on
h
e
r
righ
t leg
,
as illu
st
rated
in
Fi
gu
re 1;
an
d t
w
o
nai
l
s
from
her l
e
ft
cal
f. X
-ray
res
u
l
t
s
sh
owe
d
t
h
at
he
r bo
dy
was f
u
l
l
of f
o
rei
g
n m
a
teri
al
s
co
nsistin
g
o
f
metal l
i
k
e
n
a
ils, wire, and
n
e
ed
les as illu
strated
in
Fi
g
u
res 2
-
4
.
Th
e
p
a
tien
t
was
d
i
agno
sed
as
Co
rp
u
s
Alienum
Lo
g
a
m
R
eg
io
Cruris Bilateral Mu
ltip
le wi
t
h
Ab
ces an
d
grang
r
en
e. Th
e
su
rg
eo
n
d
ecided
to
per
f
o
r
m
debri
d
em
ent
sur
g
er
y
and
C
o
rp
us
Al
i
e
num
ext
r
a
c
t
i
on.
The
fi
rs
t
sur
g
e
r
y
succ
essful
l
y
rem
o
v
e
d
7
1
nai
l
s
f
r
om
t
h
e
pat
i
e
nt
'
s
bo
dy
.
The
ne
xt
day
,
anot
her
f
o
ur
n
a
i
l
s
cam
e
out
f
r
om
her
b
o
d
y
nat
u
ral
l
y
. O
n
t
h
e t
h
i
r
d
day
,
t
h
e m
e
di
cal
t
e
am
t
ook
h
e
r f
o
r a
n
ot
he
r
x-
ray
an
d f
o
un
d 1
2
m
o
re
nai
l
s
i
n
he
r
bo
dy
whi
c
h w
e
re
re
m
oved
su
rg
ically.
There
we
re a
t
o
t
a
l
of
1
18
f
o
rei
g
n m
e
t
a
l
mat
e
ri
al
s i
n
cl
udi
ng
nai
l
s
rem
oved
d
u
ri
ng
he
r
st
ay
at
t
h
e
h
o
s
p
ital. Sh
e
un
d
e
rwen
t rep
e
ated
su
rg
ical pro
c
edu
r
es to
rem
o
v
e
all o
f
th
e n
a
ils b
u
t
to
n
o
av
ail; th
e n
a
ils re-
appea
r
e
d
o
n
t
h
e ot
he
r
part
s of
her
b
o
d
y
.
The s
u
r
g
i
c
al
t
e
am
l
a
t
e
r deci
de
d t
o
con
d
u
ct
an
Is
l
a
m
i
c
C
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
nt
ary
t
h
erapy
on
t
h
e pat
i
e
nt
, an
d
fi
nal
l
y
, m
a
naged t
o
e
x
t
r
act
al
l
of t
h
e
rem
a
i
n
i
n
g
nai
l
s
w
i
t
hout
fu
rt
he
r bl
ee
di
n
g
.
It
was
rec
o
r
d
ed
t
h
at
al
l
e
ge
dl
y
2
0
2
8
nai
l
s
,
wi
re a
n
d
need
l
e
s cam
e out
fr
om
her b
o
d
y
b
e
fo
r
e
she
was t
r
eated at the
hospital
and anothe
r
60 nails,
wire,
an
d needl
e
s
aft
e
r
she was di
sc
ha
rge
d
fr
om
hos
p
i
t
a
l
.
Th
e
p
a
tien
t
also
h
a
d sp
ewed
n
a
ils alon
g 10 cm
in
tran
sv
erse
p
o
s
ition
fro
m
h
e
r m
o
u
t
h du
ri
n
g
th
e
I
s
lamic Co
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
ar
y Th
erap
y session
.The th
er
ap
y star
t
e
d
ear
l
y in
th
e
m
o
r
n
in
g th
e
v
e
r
y
n
e
x
t
d
a
y af
t
e
r
her
sur
g
e
r
y
,
s
h
e
fe
l
t
chr
oni
c
pai
n
i
n
he
r st
om
ach an
d st
r
u
ggl
e t
h
r
o
ug
h i
t
.
T
h
e
severe
pai
n
go
es u
p
t
o
her c
h
est
an
d
co
n
tinu
e
d
u
p
t
o
th
e
n
e
ck
. This h
a
s cau
s
ed
h
e
r t
o
feel chok
ed
and
su
ffo
c
ated
; wh
ile th
e p
r
actitio
ner
kep
t
on
reci
t
i
ng R
u
qy
a
h
(rea
d
i
n
g o
f
verse
s
fr
om
t
h
e Hol
y
Qu
ra
n)
as part
of t
h
e
t
h
erapy
,
s
h
e v
o
m
i
t
e
d a 10 c
m
nai
l
wi
t
h
o
u
t
causi
n
g
any
bl
ee
di
n
g
.
The ne
xt
day
on
war
d
s,
nai
l
s
cam
e
out
nat
u
ral
l
y
fr
om
her b
ody
wi
t
h
o
u
t
any
sur
g
e
r
y
as she
cont
i
n
ue
d wi
t
h
t
h
e t
h
era
p
y
.
The
pat
i
e
nt
sh
owe
d
go
o
d
p
r
og
ress,
an
d
wa
s abl
e
t
o
c
ont
r
o
l
t
h
e
attack
s fro
m
th
e b
l
ack m
a
g
i
c. Th
e
h
ealing
p
r
o
ce
ss con
tin
u
e
d
u
n
til sh
e recov
e
red
fro
m
h
e
r sickn
e
ss.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
2
252
-88
06
IJPHS Vol. 4, No. 4, D
ecem
ber 2015
:
310 – 314
31
2
(
C
ou
ter
s
y
by D
r
Sag
i
r
a
n
S
uk
ard
i
)
(
C
ou
ter
s
y
b
y
D
r
Sag
i
r
a
n
S
uk
ar
d
i
)
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
N
a
ils on
r
i
gh
t leg
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Fo
r
e
i
g
n obj
ects (n
ai
ls)
on
t
h
e
left leg
o
f
t
h
e l
o
wer lim
b
(C
o
u
t
e
rsy
by
DrSa
gi
ra
nS
u
k
a
r
di
)
(C
out
e
r
sy
by
D
r
Sa
gi
ra
nS
uka
r
d
i
)
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Fo
r
e
i
g
n obj
ects (n
ai
ls)
in
t
h
e low
e
r r
i
gh
t ar
m
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Fo
r
e
i
g
n obj
ects (n
ai
ls)
on
bo
th
h
e
els
3.
DIS
C
USSI
ON
The practice of blac
k m
a
gic is prevalent in
m
odern
So
ut
heast
Asi
a
, and f
o
r de
cades t
h
i
s
phe
n
o
m
e
non h
a
s been
percei
ved t
o
ha
ve l
e
d t
o
n
u
m
e
rous
m
y
st
eri
ous
m
e
di
cal
cases w
i
t
h
i
n
t
h
e com
m
uni
t
y
.
Mo
d
e
rn
m
e
d
i
cal p
a
tien
t
in
terv
en
tion
fo
r
b
l
ack
m
a
g
i
c case
s
m
a
y
resu
lt in
n
o
d
e
fin
itiv
e d
i
agn
o
sis in
med
i
cal
repo
rts. Patient
m
a
y su
ffer a co
n
tinu
o
u
s
illn
ess no
t resp
on
siv
e
to
treat
men
t
. Th
e rem
o
v
a
l o
f
b
l
ack
m
a
g
i
c
cann
o
t
be
d
one
by
m
e
di
cal
i
n
t
e
rve
n
t
i
o
n, a
n
d
t
h
i
s
ha
s
been
t
h
e
u
nde
rl
y
i
ng
pr
o
b
l
e
m
i
n
pat
i
e
nt
m
a
nagem
e
nt
f
o
r
j
i
nn
afflictio
n illn
esses.
Th
e
lad
y
p
a
tien
t
was
treate
d
as a m
e
d
i
cal case at th
e i
n
itial stag
e and
un
derwen
t
m
u
ltiple surgi
cal proce
d
ures
but de
spite the succes
sful s
u
rgeries
,
nails
rea
ppea
r
in her
body m
y
ste
r
iously
with
in
24
hou
rs wh
ich
d
e
fied
m
e
d
i
cal
lo
g
i
c. Si
m
i
larly,
a perso
n
su
ffe
rin
g
chr
onic pai
n
in an area in the body
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PH
S I
S
SN
:
225
2-8
8
0
6
A C
a
se
St
udy
o
f
Mo
dern
Me
di
cal
Pr
act
i
ce a
n
d
Isl
a
mi
c C
o
m
p
l
e
me
nt
ary
T
h
era
p
y .
.. (
N
or
Azi
a
n
A
b
R
a
h
m
a
n
)
31
3
but
u
ndi
a
g
n
o
s
e
d m
e
di
cal
l
y
m
a
y
perha
p
s
b
e
cased
Ji
n
n
‘s
i
n
t
e
r
v
ent
i
o
n t
h
r
o
ug
h
bl
ack
m
a
gi
c. O
r
i
f
a
pat
i
e
n
t
who
has
been
treated with medical proce
d
ures but re
su
lts in
no
respon
se to
conv
en
tion
a
l treatm
e
n
t
co
u
l
d
probably
be s
u
ffe
ring from
the black m
a
gic.
Th
e lad
y
p
a
tien
t
, exp
e
rien
ced
an
u
n
reaso
n
a
b
l
e ci
rcu
m
stan
ces wh
en
sh
e sp
itted
a 1
0
cm
n
a
ils wh
ich
she
neve
r s
w
al
l
o
we
d. T
h
e l
o
ng m
e
t
a
l
obje
c
t
s i
n
he
r st
om
ach
were
rem
oved
wi
t
h
o
u
t
any
su
rge
r
y
w
h
i
c
h i
s
so
m
e
th
in
g
th
at
con
s
id
er
ed im
p
o
ssib
l
e in
co
nv
en
tio
n
a
l
med
i
cin
e
bu
t
it can
b
e
done th
ro
ugh
th
e I
s
lam
i
c
C
o
mp
l
e
me
n
t
a
r
y
T
h
e
r
ap
y
me
t
h
o
d
.
T
h
e Isla
mic Co
m
p
le
mentary The
r
a
py
theories
diagnose the condition
occurs as ca
us
ed by t
h
e evil
spirits
; a con
c
ep
t th
at conv
en
t
i
o
n
a
l m
e
d
i
cin
e
d
i
fficu
lt to
pro
v
e
t
h
e ex
istence o
f
sup
e
r
n
at
u
r
al
fr
om
t
h
e
m
e
di
cal
perspect
i
v
e
.
Thi
s
pa
rt
i
c
ul
ar
pat
i
e
nt
case, and m
o
st
pro
b
a
b
l
y
m
a
ny
ot
her cases
in
th
is
reg
i
o
n
,
may b
e
th
e an
swer to
t
h
e co
llisio
n po
in
t
b
e
t
w
een faith and
scien
ce in th
e
med
i
cal field
.
Ap
pa
rent
l
y
, m
e
di
ci
ne a
nd s
u
r
g
i
cal
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
on
we
re n
o
t
successf
ul
e
n
o
u
gh t
o
deal
wi
t
h
t
h
e
mysterio
u
s
emb
e
dd
ed
n
a
ils in th
is lad
y
as th
e n
a
ils k
eep
on appea
r
ing in
her body. T
h
is s
cenari
o
is, inde
ed, a
maj
o
r ind
i
cation
o
f
an illn
ess
cau
sed
b
y
Jinn v
i
a
b
l
ack m
a
g
i
c. Jinn
, li
k
e
the v
i
ru
s, en
ter t
h
e
hu
m
a
n
b
ody and
goe
s i
n
t
o
t
h
e
b
l
oo
d v
e
ssel
s
u
s
i
ng
bl
ack m
a
gi
c spel
l
s
. T
h
ere
i
s
no
st
an
dar
d
key
di
st
i
n
gui
s
h
i
ng
feat
u
r
e bet
w
een
med
i
cal il
ln
ess an
d
Ji
n
n
afflictio
n
illn
ess as yet. Patien
t
s su
sp
ected
with
Jin
n
afflictio
n
illn
ess can
b
e
assessed
b
y
th
e
Islamic Co
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
a
r
y Th
erap
y
p
r
actitio
n
e
rs
who
usu
a
lly cou
l
d
rem
o
v
e
t
h
e
Jin
n
, b
y
God’s will,
usi
n
g seve
ral
t
r
eatm
e
nt
m
e
tho
d
s o
r
t
h
era
phi
es
. The
he
al
i
ng pr
ocess
m
a
y
requi
re several
vi
si
t
s
, and t
h
e
pat
i
e
nt
s m
a
y
exhi
bi
t
seve
ral
resp
o
n
ses a
nd
sym
p
t
o
m
s
duri
ng t
h
e t
r
eat
m
e
nt
. T
h
e res
p
on
ses m
a
y
di
ffer
fr
om
one
pat
i
e
nt
t
o
anot
her
,
de
pe
n
d
i
n
g o
n
t
h
e t
y
p
e
s and st
a
g
e o
f
t
h
e bl
ack m
a
gi
c. The use
o
f
m
e
di
cal
equi
p
m
ent
s
,
clinical tests or lab tests
as
dia
g
nostic tools a
r
e neces
sa
ry
at
t
h
e be
ginning stage of
diagnosi
s
procedure
,
but is
in
app
r
op
riate i
n
b
l
ack m
a
g
i
c cases, an
d
p
e
rh
aps th
ere
will b
e
sp
eci
fic too
l
s for
d
i
agn
o
sis and
assessmen
t
in
th
e fu
ture. Furth
e
r ex
p
l
an
ation
on
t
h
e th
eo
ries o
f
b
l
ack
m
a
g
i
c in
cau
s
ing
illn
esses are requ
ired
o
r
it
will
rem
a
i
n
quest
i
o
nabl
e
wi
t
h
i
n
t
h
e m
e
di
cal
frat
e
rni
t
y
u
n
l
e
ss
pr
ove
n
by
sci
e
nt
i
f
i
c
m
e
t
hodol
og
y
.
4.
CO
NCL
USI
O
N
Thi
s
c
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
nt
ary
m
e
di
cine i
s
n
o
t
h
i
n
g
new
n
o
w
i
n
t
h
e
Wo
rl
d
Hea
l
t
h
Or
ga
ni
zat
i
on
(
W
H
O
)
.
Trad
ition
a
l M
e
d
i
cin
e
Strateg
y
200
2–2
005 p
r
o
m
o
t
es th
e in
teg
r
ati
o
n
of Trad
itio
nal an
d Co
m
p
le
men
t
ary
Med
i
cin
e
(TC
M
) in
to
the Natio
n
a
l Healthcare system
. T
h
is is in
lin
e
with
th
e
p
r
ev
ailin
g
b
e
lief am
o
n
g
the
Malay Arch
ipelag
o
th
at Jinnsis co
n
s
i
d
ered
as a so
urce that
m
a
y
h
a
v
e
cau
sed
s
o
m
e u
n
k
nown
illn
esses. Th
e
case stu
d
y
of an
In
don
esian
lad
y
p
a
tien
t
d
e
m
o
n
s
trates
th
e feasib
ility o
f
i
n
tegratin
g
Islamic Co
m
p
le
men
t
ary
Thera
p
y
wi
t
h
m
odern m
e
di
ci
ne t
h
e
r
a
p
y
i
n
t
h
e
ho
spi
t
a
l
set
t
i
ng.
H
o
weve
r,
fu
rt
he
r re
searc
h
need
s t
o
be
c
a
rri
ed
out to clarify i
t
s role and m
e
chanism
s
of a
c
tion and
whe
t
her cure is more tha
n
just a
placebo effec
t
. The
m
e
t
hod
ol
o
g
y
o
f
Isl
a
m
i
c C
o
m
p
l
e
m
e
nt
ary
Th
erapy
t
h
at
i
s
b
e
i
ng
use
d
nee
d
s t
o
be sc
rut
i
ni
zed a
n
d
re
g
u
l
a
t
e
d t
o
be i
n
t
h
e co
nf
o
r
m
a
nce wi
t
h
m
e
di
cal
, rel
i
g
i
o
u
s
, and et
hi
cal
s
t
anda
rds t
o
sa
f
e
gua
r
d
pu
bl
i
c
safet
y
. Neve
rt
h
e
l
e
ss,
th
e well
b
e
ing o
f
th
e
p
a
tien
t
and
th
e illn
ess reco
v
e
ry
are th
e ex
p
ected
o
u
c
tco
m
es o
f
an
y treatm
e
n
t
, b
e
it
m
odern m
e
di
ci
ne
or
com
p
l
e
m
e
nt
ary
m
e
di
ci
ne.
ACKNOWLE
DGE
M
ENTS
Th
is p
a
p
e
r
is a s
m
all p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
th
e
r
e
sear
ch o
n
ind
i
g
e
no
us k
n
o
w
ledg
e of h
ealin
g, sponso
r
ed
b
y
a
researc
h
gra
n
t, i.e. Long T
e
rm
Research Grant Schem
e
(LRGS):
C
o
ncept
u
alizing L
o
cal
Knowledge: A
Study
o
f
Su
stain
a
b
l
e V
a
lu
es in Lo
cal
W
i
sdo
m
an
d
I
n
d
i
g
e
nou
s Science (
2
0
12-
2016
), and
Ho
log
r
aph
i
c
Tran
sdi
s
ci
pl
i
n
ary
C
onse
r
vat
i
on
2
03/
PT
S/
6
7
2
7
0
0
0
7
. T
h
e
X-
ray
gra
p
hi
c
and t
h
e pi
ct
u
r
e
as wel
l
as t
h
e
cont
e
n
t
of t
h
e case st
u
d
y
have
been
f
u
r
n
i
s
he
d by
D
r
Sagi
ra
nS
u
k
ar
d
i
. One i
m
port
a
nt
pers
o
n
w
ho
has bee
n
i
n
st
r
u
m
e
nt
al
in
th
is
research is UstazFad
lan
Abu
Yasir, a
we
ll kn
own
p
r
actitio
n
e
r
o
f
Ru
q
y
ah
Th
erap
y
in
Indo
n
e
sia
.
REFERE
NC
ES
[1]
Mohd Koharuddin b. Mohd Balw
i, “Sains Peruba
tan Natur
a
listik
Melay
u
: Satu Kajian Awal”,
Jurn
al Kemanusiaan
UTM
, vol. 2, pp. 34-41, 2010.
[2]
Melton, J.
, "Bla
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”
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BIOGRAP
HI
ES
OF AUTH
ORS
Ms.
Nor Azian
Ab Rahman
BA Accounting
,
W
e
s
t
ern M
i
ch
ig
an Univers
i
t
y
,
US
A
MSc Informatio
n Technol
og
y
,
U
P
M, Malay
s
ia
PhD candidate,
National Univer
sity
of
Malay
s
ia
Assistant Secre
t
ar
y, Fed
e
ra
tion
o
f
Islam
i
c
Medic
a
l
Tr
eatm
e
n
t
Pra
c
tition
e
rs Mal
a
y
s
i
a
Islam
i
c Com
p
le
m
e
ntar
y Par
c
ti
ci
oner, D
a
rulS
yifa
, Bang
i Ma
la
ysia
Graduate
res
e
arc
h
as
s
i
s
t
ant
,
Holo
graphic
Tr
ans
d
is
ciplin
ar
y Cons
er
vation
203/PTS/67270007, UKM LRGS/TD/2012/USM-UKM/KT/03
Second aut
h
or’s
ph
ot
o
(
3x
4cm
)
Sa
gira
n Suka
rdi, MD,
M.
Sc
.,
Ph.D,
FINACS,
FICS.
Lecturer
in
the Faculty
of
Medicine, UMY
S
u
rgeon S
p
eci
ali
s
t
Pendidikan Pen
gobatan
Tradisional Akupuntur
, Akupreser, d
a
n Jamu Tradisional dan
Praktek, Diklusepora, Yog
y
akarta, 2004
.
W
o
rk experien
c
e
s
:
Doctor P
T
T
atP
u
s
k
es
m
a
s
N
gam
p
ilan Yog
y
ak
arta
, M
e
di
cal D
o
ctor RS
U
P
KU M
uham
m
adi
y
ah
Yog
y
aka
r
ta,
L
ectur
er
An
atom
i and
S
u
rge
r
y Departm
e
n
t
F
K
, UM
Y
Lead
ership positions: Chairman
Yay
a
sanNurHi
day
a
h, Assistant
Dean I FK UMY,
Director
BP
-RB At-Turots
Al-Is
lam
y
, As
s
i
s
t
ant Dean I F
K
UM
Y,
S
ecreat
a
r
y
S
u
rger
y
Dep
a
rtm
e
nt F
K
UMY,
Surgeon
Team RSU PK
U Muhammadiy
ah
, Yog
y
akar
ta
dan RS
NurHida
y
ahBan
t
ul,
Head of
Surger
y Department FK
Un
ivers
itas
,
M
uham
m
a
di
y
a
h
Yog
y
ak
art
a
Sup
y
an
Hussin,
Ph.D (Education
)
University
of I
l
linois
Associate Profes
sor, School of Language St
udies
and
Linguistics,
Faculty
of
Social
Scienc
es and
Hum
a
nities,
Univer
sitiKebangsa
a
n
Mala
y
s
ia
,
Deputy
Director
at
the Center for
Te
aching and Learning Technolo
g
ies,
UKM.
Lead
ership position: Depu
ty
Dean of th
e Fa
cult
y
of Langu
age
S
t
u
d
ies
,
the
Head
o
f
E-
Com
m
unity Res
earch
Cen
t
er
, an
d a Sen
i
or Fe
llo
w at
the
Institu
te
of th
e Ma
la
y W
o
rld and
Civili
zat
ion.
Uni
v
ersitiKeb
angsa
a
n Mal
a
y
s
ia
. He
is now a
Deput
y
Chairm
an of
the
Mala
y
s
ia
M
obile Learn
i
ng
As
s
o
ciation
.
Head of
Project
3
Holographic Transdisciplin
ar
y
Conservation
20
3/PTS/67270007
and
LRGS/TD/2012/USM-UKM/KT/03
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.