I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
P
u
bli
c
H
ea
lt
h Science
(
I
J
P
H
S)
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
201
6
,
p
p
.
41
5
~
42
1
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8806
415
J
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ttp
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W
a
ste
p
ick
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a
re
th
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w
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c
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ll
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t,
so
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a
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se
ll
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lab
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wa
ste
f
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li
v
in
g
.
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a
st
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p
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r
s
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le
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lt
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lem
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p
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c
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larly
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ig
h
risk
o
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u
p
a
ti
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l
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h
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ten
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e
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a
p
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m
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g
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rip
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in
g
4
8
w
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ste
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ick
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stu
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y
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led
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d
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ti
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w
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ick
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in
h
a
n
d
li
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g
t
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ir
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m
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y
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re
.
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f
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a
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tes
th
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d
b
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m
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ise
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d
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ap
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m
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n
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y
c
ar
e
Kn
o
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led
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e
W
aste p
ick
er
s
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p
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rig
h
t
©
2
0
1
6
In
stit
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te o
f
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C
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A
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ay
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tl
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cr
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ase
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th
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[
1
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.
Ho
w
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th
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w
as
te
tr
ig
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th
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p
h
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n
o
m
e
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n
o
f
w
a
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te
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w
a
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m
m
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o
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ato
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ted
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le
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d
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1
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as c
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ted
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aste p
ic
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e
w
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s
te
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ick
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ar
e
v
u
l
n
e
r
ab
le
to
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lth
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s
s
u
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d
o
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p
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t
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elate
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ts
6
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ick
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an
tar
Geb
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n
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er
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d
er
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ato
lo
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s
k
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n
d
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elatio
n
to
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k
in
g
co
n
d
itio
n
an
d
h
y
g
ien
e
m
atter
s
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
C
o
m
m
u
n
it
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Hea
lth
C
en
tr
e
(
C
H
C
)
Ma
r
lan
Me
d
an
clai
m
s
th
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waste
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ick
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s
s
u
f
f
er
ed
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r
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m
u
p
p
er
r
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ato
r
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t
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n
f
ec
tio
n
,
d
iar
r
h
o
ea
an
d
s
ca
b
ies
[
3
]
.
T
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w
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s
te
p
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k
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s
i
n
o
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r
p
r
eli
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les,
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ail
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c
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ts
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b
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(
i.e
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etals,
g
las
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w
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n
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m
en
t.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8806
I
J
P
HS
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
1
6
:
41
5
–
42
1
416
T
h
e
Go
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
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Go
I
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g
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e
Mi
n
is
tr
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y
o
f
t
h
e
w
as
te
p
ick
er
s
to
p
r
ac
tice
th
e
d
ail
y
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
ca
r
e.
I
t
i
s
w
o
r
th
wh
ile
to
th
e
Go
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
esia
i
n
es
tab
lis
h
i
n
g
s
a
f
e
c
o
m
m
u
n
it
y
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
an
d
ass
i
s
ti
n
g
t
h
e
w
as
te
p
ick
er
s
to
o
v
er
co
m
e
t
h
eir
e
m
er
g
en
c
y
cir
cu
m
s
ta
n
ce
s
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
u
s
ed
a
d
escr
ip
ti
v
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
.
A
s
et
o
f
o
p
en
-
q
u
es
tio
n
ar
ies
w
er
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
ted
to
ass
es
s
t
h
e
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
a
n
d
in
ter
v
ie
w
is
u
s
ed
to
ev
al
u
ate
t
h
e
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
o
f
t
h
e
w
as
te
p
ick
er
s
to
m
an
a
g
e
t
h
eir
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
h
ea
lt
h
ca
r
e.
So
m
e
f
o
llo
w
u
p
i
n
ter
v
ie
w
s
w
er
e
also
co
n
d
u
cted
to
id
en
tify
d
ail
y
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
h
ea
lth
i
s
s
u
es
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
w
aste p
ic
k
er
s
an
d
t
h
e
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t ta
k
e
n
.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
3
.
1
.
Resul
t
s
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
w
as
co
n
d
u
ted
o
n
4
8
w
a
s
te
p
ic
k
er
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
S
u
p
er
Dep
o
Su
to
r
ej
o
(
SDS)
an
d
J
em
b
ata
n
Me
r
ah
P
laza
(
J
M
P
)
.
SDS
is
a
w
a
s
te
s
o
r
ter
f
ac
ilit
y
b
elo
n
g
to
th
e
m
u
n
icip
alit
y
o
f
S
u
r
ab
a
y
a
an
d
e
m
p
lo
y
s
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
to
s
o
r
t
w
a
s
te
b
ef
o
r
e
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t to
th
e
lan
d
f
ill
s
.
J
MP
is
a
C
en
tr
al
B
u
s
in
e
s
s
Di
s
tr
ict
(
C
B
D)
o
f
Su
r
ab
a
y
a.
T
ab
le
1
co
n
clu
d
es
th
at
w
as
te
p
ick
er
s
d
o
m
in
a
ted
th
e
ag
e
r
a
n
g
es
f
r
o
m
36
-
5
5
y
ea
r
s
,
m
o
s
tl
y
w
er
e
m
en
.
T
h
eir
ed
u
ca
tio
n
le
v
el
is
p
r
i
m
ar
y
s
c
h
o
o
l
d
r
o
p
-
o
u
ts
,
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
d
u
r
atio
n
m
o
r
e
t
h
an
1
y
ea
r
,
an
d
n
o
t
a
U
n
i
v
er
s
al
Hea
lth
C
o
v
er
ag
e
m
e
m
b
er
s
h
ip
.
Kn
o
w
led
g
e
le
v
el
o
f
t
h
e
w
aste
p
ick
er
s
in
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
ca
r
e
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
ab
le
2.
T
ab
le
1
.
T
h
e
C
h
ar
a
c
ter
is
tic
o
f
th
e
W
aste P
ick
er
s
D
e
mo
g
r
a
p
h
y
N
%
A
g
e
:
17
-
35
36
-
55
56
-
64
15
24
9
3
1
.
2
5
5
0
.
0
0
1
8
.
7
5
S
e
x
:
M
a
n
W
o
man
34
14
70
.
83
29
.
17
Ed
u
c
a
t
i
o
n
:
P
r
i
mary
S
c
h
o
o
l
D
r
o
p
-
o
u
t
s
P
r
i
mary
S
c
h
o
o
l
Ju
n
i
o
r
H
i
g
h
S
c
h
o
o
l
S
e
n
i
o
r
H
i
g
h
S
c
h
o
o
l
28
9
9
2
58
.
33
18
.
75
18
.
75
4
.
17
W
o
r
k
i
n
g
D
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
:
<
1
y
e
a
r
>
1
y
e
a
r
2
46
4
.
1
6
7
95
.
83
M
o
n
t
h
l
y
Ea
r
n
i
n
g
(
I
R
D
):
<
1
mi
l
l
i
o
n
>
1
mi
l
l
i
o
n
25
23
52
.
08
4
7
.
9
2
R
e
si
d
e
n
c
y
S
t
a
t
u
s
S
u
r
a
b
a
y
a
N
o
n
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S
u
r
a
b
a
y
a
14
34
29
.
17
70
.
83
U
n
i
v
e
r
sal
H
e
a
l
t
h
C
o
v
e
r
a
g
e
me
mb
e
r
sh
i
p
:
U
H
C
M
e
mb
e
r
s
N
o
t
a
U
H
C
M
e
m
b
e
r
s
21
27
43
.
75
5
6
.
2
5
T
ab
l
e
2
.
T
h
e
Kn
o
w
led
g
e
o
f
th
e
W
aste P
ick
er
s
Re
g
ar
d
i
n
g
to
th
e
Dail
y
E
m
er
g
en
c
y
C
ar
e
K
n
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
N
%
G
o
o
d
6
12
.
50
F
a
i
r
18
37
.
50
P
o
o
r
24
50
.
00
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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P
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SS
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2252
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n
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a
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m
a
tic
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tio
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r
ies
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en
t
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e
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s
d
u
e
to
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n
u
n
s
a
f
e
w
o
r
k
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n
g
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
p
o
o
r
s
an
itatio
n
a
n
d
h
y
g
ie
n
e.
Dail
y
E
m
er
g
en
c
y
C
a
s
e
a
m
o
n
g
t
h
e
W
aste P
ick
er
s
i
n
Su
r
ab
a
y
a
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
ab
le
3.
T
ab
le
3
.
Daily
E
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
C
a
s
e
a
m
o
n
g
t
h
e
W
aste P
ick
er
s
D
a
i
l
y
Eme
r
g
e
n
c
y
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a
se
s
N
%
N
o
n
-
T
r
a
u
ma/
I
n
f
e
c
t
i
o
u
s D
i
se
a
se
s
:
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i
a
r
r
h
o
e
a
/
S
t
o
mac
h
a
c
h
e
F
i
n
g
e
r
s
I
t
c
h
i
n
g
C
o
u
g
h
i
n
g
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l
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sc
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o
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s
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ss
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a
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n
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M
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p
a
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n
/
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a
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p
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e
r
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9
11
19
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14
11
7
18
.
75
22
.
92
3
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5
9
12
.
50
29
.
17
22
.
92
14
.
58
T
r
a
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ma
a
n
d
A
c
c
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e
n
t
C
a
se
s
:
P
r
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k
e
d
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sh
a
r
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m
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r
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l
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l
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d
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w
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st
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T
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n
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s
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ltie
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th
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T
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atic
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2
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n
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er
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ato
lo
g
ical
is
s
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e
s
(
2
2
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ar
e
also
s
u
f
f
er
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Fu
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th
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m
atic
a
n
d
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en
t
s
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h
e
w
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t
e
p
ick
er
s
is
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o
s
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y
v
u
l
n
er
ab
le
to
th
e
p
en
etr
atio
n
o
f
th
e
s
h
ar
p
o
b
j
ec
ts
(
9
5
.
8
3
%).
C
ap
ab
ilit
y
o
f
t
h
e
W
aste P
ick
er
s
in
Ma
n
ag
in
g
Dail
y
E
m
er
g
en
c
y
C
a
re
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
ab
le
4.
T
ab
l
e
4
.
T
h
e
C
ap
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
W
aste P
ick
er
s
in
Ma
n
a
g
i
n
g
D
ail
y
E
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
C
ar
e
D
a
i
l
y
Eme
r
g
e
n
c
y
C
a
r
e
N
%
N
o
n
-
T
r
a
u
ma/
I
n
f
e
c
t
i
o
u
s D
i
se
a
se
s
:
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i
si
t
C
H
C
/
C
l
i
n
i
c
s
/
H
o
sp
i
t
a
l
s
S
e
l
f
-
M
e
d
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
B
u
y
M
e
d
i
c
i
n
e
s fr
o
m K
i
o
sk
/
h
e
r
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a
l
s
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e
r
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p
p
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r
t
6
18
23
1
1
2
.
5
3
7
.
5
4
7
.
9
2
2
.
0
8
T
r
a
u
ma
a
n
d
A
c
c
i
d
e
n
t
C
a
se
s
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si
t
C
H
C
/
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l
i
n
i
c
s
/
H
o
sp
i
t
a
l
s
2
4
.
1
7
S
e
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f
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c
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t
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n
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7
2
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2
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y
M
e
d
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n
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s fr
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m K
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r
b
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l
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3
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ss
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g
e
7
1
4
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8
T
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le
4
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
4
7
.
9
2
%
o
f
th
e
w
a
s
te
p
ic
k
er
s
p
r
ef
er
to
b
u
y
m
ed
ici
n
es
o
r
u
s
in
g
Ja
mu
(
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
tr
ad
itio
n
al
h
er
b
als)
to
h
an
d
l
e
th
e
n
o
n
-
tr
au
m
atic
o
r
in
f
ec
tio
u
s
d
is
ea
s
e
s
.
Self
-
m
ed
icati
o
n
is
also
ev
id
en
t
(
3
7
.
5
%).
Self
-
r
e
m
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.
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i.e
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[
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T
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cities
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[
4
]
.
T
h
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t
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s
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k
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[
6
].
Z
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p
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s
to
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f
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lt
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ca
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p
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y
ap
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m
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p
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m
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w
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s
[
7
]
.
T
h
e
in
ac
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s
s
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t
y
o
f
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r
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ates
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to
p
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li
v
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in
t
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cit
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k
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w
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m
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w
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s
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m
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h
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[
5
].
A
d
is
c
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s
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w
it
h
th
e
co
m
m
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n
i
t
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lead
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s
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DKP
an
d
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s
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S
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ag
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p
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to
th
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w
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Ho
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lis
h
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m
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ev
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m
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v
id
e
ac
ce
s
s
to
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
an
d
clea
r
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ab
o
u
t
th
e
p
o
p
u
l
atio
n
o
f
w
as
te
p
ick
er
s
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
p
lan
p
o
licies
an
d
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
n
e
w
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
[
8
].
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
also
r
ev
ea
led
t
h
at
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
h
al
f
o
f
th
e
w
aste
p
ick
er
s
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
w
it
h
S
DS
(
S
u
p
er
Dep
o
Su
to
r
ej
o
)
u
n
d
er
th
e
m
a
n
ag
e
m
en
t
o
f
DKP
ar
e
th
e
UH
C
(
Un
iv
er
s
al
Hea
lt
h
C
o
v
er
ag
e)
h
o
ld
er
s
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
th
e
in
ter
v
ie
w
w
it
h
s
o
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
w
aste
p
ick
er
s
s
h
o
w
ed
t
h
at
th
e
y
h
av
e
n
o
t
u
s
ed
th
e
UH
C
ca
r
d
as
th
e
y
d
o
n
o
t
k
n
o
w
th
e
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es
o
f
m
ed
icat
io
n
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
is
s
c
h
e
m
e
an
d
e
v
e
n
t
h
e
y
d
o
n
o
t
k
n
o
w
t
h
e
h
ea
lt
h
f
ac
ilit
ies
to
g
o
.
T
h
e
h
ea
d
o
f
C
H
C
u
n
d
er
lin
ed
t
h
er
e
ar
e
n
o
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
an
d
h
ea
lt
h
ed
u
ca
tio
n
to
th
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
.
Sh
e
clai
m
ed
th
er
e
w
a
s
n
o
r
ep
o
r
t
av
ailab
le
f
o
r
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
r
eq
u
est
f
o
r
h
ea
lt
h
ca
r
e
an
d
ed
u
ca
tio
n
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tl
y
,
t
h
e
C
H
C
h
as
n
ev
er
allo
ca
ted
h
ea
lt
h
ca
r
e
an
d
an
y
o
th
er
m
ea
n
s
o
f
h
ea
lt
h
s
er
v
ices to
t
h
e
w
aste p
ick
er
s
.
I
n
co
n
tr
as
t,
t
h
e
w
a
s
te
p
ic
k
er
s
at
th
e
J
MP
ar
e
m
o
s
tl
y
u
n
r
eg
i
s
ter
ed
as
f
r
ee
UH
C
r
ec
ip
ien
ts
f
u
n
d
ed
b
y
th
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
m
e
n
t.
Di
f
f
er
en
t
r
ea
s
o
n
s
e
m
er
g
e
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
w
aste
p
ick
er
s
.
T
h
e
y
,
f
o
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
b
eliev
e
t
h
at
t
h
e
y
d
o
n
o
t
n
ee
d
to
UH
C
as
t
h
e
y
ar
e
i
n
g
o
o
d
h
ea
lt
h
.
Ot
h
er
s
ar
g
u
ed
t
h
at
t
h
e
y
ar
e
u
n
ab
le
to
p
a
y
t
h
e
UHC
p
r
e
m
i
u
m
an
d
d
o
n
o
t k
n
o
w
h
o
w
a
n
d
w
h
er
e
t
o
r
eg
is
ter
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
.
Sel
f
-
m
ed
icatio
n
t
h
e
m
o
s
t a
lter
n
at
iv
es
,
b
ec
o
m
e
s
m
o
r
e
o
b
v
io
u
s
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
w
aste
p
ick
er
s
a
n
d
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
-
s
h
ar
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
o
t
h
er
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
i
s
e
v
id
en
t.
T
h
e
b
ar
r
ier
s
p
atien
ts
d
o
n
o
t
co
m
e
to
h
ea
lth
f
ac
ilit
ie
s
d
u
e
to
p
o
o
r
k
n
o
w
le
d
g
e,
lo
w
er
i
n
co
m
e
a
n
d
d
if
f
icu
lties
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
on
[
9
].
Mo
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
a
r
e
p
o
o
r
ly
ed
u
ca
ted
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tl
y
,
th
e
ir
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
o
n
h
ea
lth
a
n
d
b
eh
av
io
r
ar
e
co
n
s
id
er
ab
le
lo
w
.
T
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
r
e
f
lect
s
th
is
s
itu
atio
n
.
T
h
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
h
av
e
v
er
y
li
m
ited
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
i
n
d
ail
y
e
m
er
g
en
c
y
m
an
a
g
e
m
en
t.
Kn
o
w
led
g
e
p
la
y
s
a
n
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
r
o
le
as
a
b
as
is
o
f
b
eh
a
v
io
r
an
d
attitu
d
e.
P
o
o
r
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
in
f
lu
en
ce
s
t
h
e
ab
ilit
y
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
ce
r
tain
ac
ti
v
it
y
o
r
m
a
y
also
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
th
e
p
r
ec
is
io
n
o
f
t
h
e
ac
tio
n
ta
k
e
n
.
I
n
th
e
ca
s
e
o
f
t
h
e
w
aste
p
ic
k
e
r
s
,
p
o
o
r
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
m
a
y
in
f
l
u
en
ce
th
e
ir
d
ec
is
io
n
an
d
ac
tio
n
to
s
o
lv
e
t
h
eir
d
ail
y
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
ca
r
e.
T
h
e
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
an
d
h
ea
l
th
p
r
ac
tice
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
in
d
ea
lin
g
th
e
ir
d
ail
y
h
ea
lt
h
is
s
u
es
is
a
b
ig
co
n
ce
r
n
.
A
s
tu
d
y
a
t
B
en
o
w
o
L
an
d
f
ill
r
e
g
ar
d
in
g
th
e
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
o
f
t
h
e
w
o
m
e
n
w
as
te
p
ick
er
s
s
h
o
w
ed
th
ei
r
p
o
o
r
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
a
n
d
s
k
il
ls
to
th
e
d
ail
y
ca
r
e
o
f
r
ep
r
o
d
u
ctiv
e
o
r
g
an
s
[
10
]
.
Ou
r
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
y
a
m
o
n
g
at
t
h
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
P
HS
I
SS
N:
2252
-
8806
Dea
lin
g
w
ith
th
e
Da
ily
E
merg
en
cy
C
a
r
e:
A
C
a
s
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a
mo
n
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W
a
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P
icke
r
s
in
....
(
Lo
etfia
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a
h
a
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419
p
r
iv
ate
w
as
te
d
u
m
p
s
ite
at
K
u
tis
ar
i
also
s
h
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w
ed
p
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k
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o
w
led
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e
a
n
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p
r
ac
tice
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eg
ar
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t
h
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ep
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m
o
n
g
th
e
w
o
m
e
n
w
a
s
t
e
p
ick
er
s
[
4
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
o
f
th
e
w
aste
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a
n
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l
er
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ip
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n
g
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a
n
d
f
ill
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p
o
o
r
in
r
eg
ar
d
to
th
e
d
er
m
ato
lo
g
y
ir
r
itatio
n
.
H
o
w
e
v
er
,
s
o
m
e
p
o
s
iti
v
e
p
r
ac
tices
o
n
li
v
in
g
h
ea
lt
h
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
,
a
s
t
u
d
y
o
f
R
o
c
h
g
i
y
a
n
ti
a
n
d
co
lleag
u
e
s
r
ev
ea
led
th
at
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
at
th
e
B
asiri
h
L
a
n
d
f
ill
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
an
d
p
r
ac
ti
ce
s
h
o
w
to
liv
e
h
ea
lt
h
il
y
[
11
]
.
T
h
e
tr
au
m
atic
a
n
d
n
o
n
-
tr
au
m
atic
h
ea
lt
h
i
s
s
u
es
ar
e
t
h
e
r
ef
lecti
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
u
n
h
ea
l
th
y
an
d
u
n
s
a
f
e
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
co
n
d
it
io
n
,
e
s
p
ec
iall
y
in
t
h
e
lan
d
f
ill.
R
esp
ir
atio
n
i
n
f
ec
tio
n
i
s
i
n
s
ep
ar
ab
le
f
r
o
m
t
h
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ex
p
o
s
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ar
ticle
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,
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o
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,
p
ath
o
g
en
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d
in
h
alatio
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o
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ase
s
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h
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ex
p
o
s
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o
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f
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l
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ase
s
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ch
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eth
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ates
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y
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h
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h
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5
0
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p
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is
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k
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s
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lu
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r
eo
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5
0
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p
p
m
m
a
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tr
i
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g
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co
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s
n
e
s
s
i
m
p
air
m
en
t,
b
r
ea
th
i
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d
ep
r
ess
io
n
an
d
d
ea
t
h
at
3
0
-
6
0
m
i
n
u
tes
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e.
T
h
e
ch
r
o
n
icall
y
p
o
is
o
n
o
f
h
y
d
r
o
g
en
s
u
lp
h
id
e
m
a
y
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
t
h
e
b
lo
o
d
p
r
ess
u
r
e,
n
a
u
s
ea
,
lo
s
s
o
f
ap
p
etite,
w
ei
g
h
t
lo
s
s
,
b
alan
ce
d
is
o
r
d
er
an
d
ch
r
o
n
ic
co
u
g
h
in
g
[
10
]
.
A
s
tu
d
y
at
th
e
J
atib
ar
an
g
L
a
n
d
f
ill,
S
e
m
ar
an
g
-
I
n
d
o
n
es
ia
r
ep
o
r
ted
th
e
in
cid
en
ce
o
f
c
h
e
s
t
p
ain
,
r
esp
ir
atio
n
,
h
ea
d
ac
h
e,
co
u
g
h
i
n
g
a
n
d
b
r
ea
th
i
n
g
p
atte
r
n
s
h
o
r
tn
es
s
as
t
h
e
i
m
p
ac
ts
o
f
e
x
ce
s
s
i
v
e
i
n
h
alatio
n
o
f
a
m
m
o
n
ia
g
a
s
es
(
N
H
3
)
an
d
H
y
d
r
o
g
en
S
u
lp
h
id
e
(H
2
S)
[
3
]
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
t
h
e
r
esp
ir
ato
r
y
i
n
f
ec
tio
n
w
as
als
o
f
o
u
n
d
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
w
aste
p
i
ck
er
s
i
n
Del
h
i,
I
n
d
ia
s
u
f
f
er
e
d
f
r
o
m
r
esp
ir
ato
r
y
in
f
ec
tio
n
,
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
t
h
e
in
f
la
m
m
ato
r
y
o
f
ce
ll
in
s
p
u
tu
m
a
n
d
p
er
ip
h
er
al
b
lo
o
d
leu
co
c
y
to
s
is
[
12
]
.
Der
m
ato
lo
g
ical
i
s
s
u
es
ar
e
al
s
o
em
er
g
i
n
g
a
m
o
n
g
t
h
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
.
Ob
s
er
v
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
d
a
il
y
ac
ti
v
it
y
o
f
w
a
s
te
p
ick
in
g
il
lu
s
tr
ated
th
a
t
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
w
aste
p
ick
er
d
id
n
o
t
w
ea
r
ad
eq
u
ate
p
r
o
tecti
v
e
g
ea
r
s
(
i.e
.
w
ater
p
r
o
o
f
g
lo
v
e
s
,
b
o
o
ts
,
etc.
)
.
E
v
en
,
th
e
y
w
ea
r
t
h
e
s
i
m
ilar
s
h
ab
b
y
clo
th
es
f
o
r
w
ee
k
s
w
it
h
o
u
t
ad
eq
u
ate
w
a
s
h
in
g
o
r
ch
an
g
i
n
g
.
T
h
e
y
ar
g
u
ed
th
at
t
h
e
s
a
f
et
y
g
ea
r
s
m
a
k
e
t
h
e
m
u
n
co
m
f
o
r
tab
le
to
d
o
th
e
j
o
b
an
d
u
n
in
ten
d
ed
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
to
o
ls
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
i
n
cid
en
ce
o
f
n
o
n
-
tr
au
m
atic
d
is
ea
s
e
s
w
as
also
r
el
at
ed
to
th
e
im
p
r
o
p
er
w
ea
r
i
n
g
o
f
p
r
o
tectiv
e
to
o
ls
.
T
h
e
h
ig
h
e
x
p
o
s
u
r
e
o
f
f
u
n
g
i,
p
a
r
asit
es,
a
n
d
p
o
o
r
p
er
s
o
n
al
h
y
g
ien
e
p
r
ac
tices
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
r
ec
o
g
n
ized
to
tr
ig
g
er
d
er
m
ato
lo
g
ical
d
is
ea
s
es
s
u
c
h
as
s
ca
b
ies,
ca
n
d
id
iasi
s
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
ti
n
e
a
(
w
ea
r
in
g
w
et
s
h
o
es
o
r
clo
th
e
s
)
[
11
]
.
T
h
e
p
o
o
r
p
r
ac
tice
o
f
o
cc
u
p
at
io
n
al
h
ea
lt
h
s
a
f
et
y
m
a
y
al
s
o
a
d
r
iv
er
o
f
th
e
i
n
cid
en
ce
o
f
tr
au
m
atic
in
j
u
r
ies s
u
c
h
as p
en
etr
atio
n
o
f
s
h
ar
p
o
b
j
ec
ts
,
b
r
o
k
en
g
la
s
s
e
s
o
r
cu
ts
f
r
o
m
m
etal
s
,
etc.
T
h
e
in
cid
en
ce
o
f
v
ar
io
u
s
k
in
d
o
f
i
n
j
u
r
ies i
s
o
b
v
io
u
s
a
m
o
n
g
t
h
e
w
aste p
ic
k
er
s
.
T
h
e
h
ig
h
r
is
k
o
f
v
u
ln
er
ab
ilit
y
m
a
y
i
m
p
ed
e
th
e
h
ea
lt
h
co
n
d
itio
n
o
f
th
e
w
aste
p
ic
k
er
s
th
at
m
a
y
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
th
eir
ea
r
n
i
n
g
s
.
Seei
n
g
t
h
e
p
o
ten
tial
r
is
k
s
,
th
e
w
a
s
t
e
p
ick
er
s
ar
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
m
ast
er
th
e
b
asic
s
k
ill
s
to
tr
ea
t
d
aily
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
ca
r
e
b
o
th
tr
au
m
a
a
n
d
n
o
n
-
tr
au
m
a
c
ases
.
I
t
is
cr
u
cial
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
s
ev
er
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
illn
e
s
s
.
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
r
esu
m
e
s
th
e
w
aste
p
ic
k
er
s
atte
m
p
t
to
in
d
ep
en
d
en
tl
y
r
eso
l
v
ed
th
eir
d
ail
y
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
ca
r
e
w
it
h
o
u
t
th
e
a
s
s
i
s
ta
n
ce
o
f
h
ea
l
th
p
r
o
f
es
s
io
n
al
s
.
T
h
e
w
a
s
te
p
i
ck
er
s
cl
ai
m
ed
th
a
t
s
el
f
-
m
ed
ic
atio
n
is
t
h
e
s
i
m
p
le
an
d
b
est
w
a
y
s
to
r
eso
l
v
e
th
ei
r
d
ail
y
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
ca
r
es.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
th
e
w
as
te
p
ick
er
s
to
o
k
m
ed
icin
e
s
f
r
o
m
th
e
k
io
s
k
as
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
ed
b
y
th
eir
f
r
ien
d
s
(
i.e
.
an
tib
io
tic,
am
o
x
ici
lli
n
an
d
tetr
ac
y
cli
n
e)
.
Oth
er
s
clai
m
ed
th
at
d
r
in
k
i
n
g
m
u
c
h
w
ater
o
r
d
ar
k
tea
o
r
r
u
b
b
in
g
u
s
in
g
b
al
m
a
r
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
r
ev
ea
led
th
at
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
w
ast
e
p
ick
er
s
ar
e
u
n
k
n
o
w
led
g
ea
b
l
e
o
f
m
ak
i
n
g
lar
u
ta
n
g
u
la
-
g
ar
a
m
(
a
liq
u
id
m
ad
e
o
f
s
u
g
ar
an
d
s
alt)
as
an
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
d
eh
y
d
r
atio
n
o
f
d
iar
r
h
o
ea
.
T
h
e
w
aste
p
ick
er
s
h
av
e
t
h
eir
o
wn
s
elf
-
m
ed
icatio
n
i
n
d
ea
lin
g
w
i
th
th
e
p
r
ick
s
a
n
d
cu
ts
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
t
h
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
h
i
t
th
eir
w
o
u
n
d
u
s
in
g
r
o
ck
s
,
p
r
ess
i
n
g
t
h
e
w
o
u
n
d
s
t
o
r
elea
s
e
th
e
b
lo
o
d
an
d
r
u
b
s
it
u
s
in
g
k
er
o
s
en
e
o
r
o
th
er
t
r
ad
iti
o
n
al
o
ils
(
i.e
.
m
i
n
y
a
k
ta
w
o
n
)
.
B
y
d
o
in
g
s
o
,
th
e
y
b
elie
v
e
in
k
illi
n
g
t
h
e
b
ac
ter
ia
an
d
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
t
h
e
in
f
e
ctio
n
.
So
m
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
at
t
h
e
J
MP
,
f
o
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
d
escr
ib
ed
th
at
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
in
g
k
er
o
s
e
n
e
o
r
o
ils
an
d
d
r
es
s
in
g
t
h
e
w
o
u
n
d
s
i
n
clo
th
es
(
m
o
s
tl
y
t
h
e
u
s
ed
o
n
e)
a
r
e
b
eliev
ed
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
b
le
ed
in
g
a
n
d
s
w
o
lle
n
.
T
h
is
h
ea
lt
h
p
r
ac
tices
ar
e
r
is
k
y
an
d
m
a
y
w
o
r
s
e
n
t
h
e
ill
n
es
s
.
Un
h
y
g
ie
n
ic
tr
ea
t
m
en
t
w
it
h
u
n
s
ter
ilized
eq
u
ip
m
e
n
t
m
a
y
tr
an
s
p
o
r
t
b
ac
ter
ia
o
r
an
o
th
er
h
ar
m
f
u
l
m
icr
o
o
r
g
a
n
is
m
.
I
t
m
a
y
tr
ig
g
er
a
tetan
u
s
i
n
f
ec
tio
n
o
r
an
y
o
th
er
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
in
f
ec
tio
n
s
.
Un
f
o
r
tu
n
atel
y
,
w
e
h
av
e
n
o
t
s
ee
n
a
n
y
s
u
b
s
ta
n
tial
s
t
u
d
ies
i
n
r
elatio
n
to
t
h
e
w
a
y
th
e
w
ast
e
p
ick
er
s
h
an
d
li
n
g
t
h
eir
d
ail
y
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
ca
r
e
s
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
t
h
e
s
e
lf
-
m
ed
icat
io
n
i
s
tr
ad
itio
n
al
l
y
p
r
ac
ticed
a
m
o
n
g
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
Ja
mu
,
f
o
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
h
as
b
ee
n
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
b
y
UNE
SC
O
a
s
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ia
n
tr
ad
itio
n
al
h
er
ita
g
e
o
n
m
ed
icatio
n
.
T
h
e
r
ea
s
o
n
s
t
o
u
n
d
er
g
o
s
el
f
-
m
ed
icatio
n
in
s
tead
o
f
th
e
h
ea
lth
p
r
o
f
e
s
s
io
n
al
ar
e
v
ar
ied
.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
r
ea
s
o
n
to
n
o
t
s
ee
k
m
ed
icatio
n
f
r
o
m
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
als
(
i.e
.
C
HC
)
r
elate
s
to
t
h
eir
r
esid
e
n
c
y
s
tat
u
s
th
at
h
in
d
er
s
th
eir
ac
ce
s
s
to
f
r
ee
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
p
r
o
v
id
ed
b
y
th
e
lo
ca
l
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
o
f
S
u
r
ab
a
y
a.
Sin
ce
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
w
aste
p
ic
k
er
s
ar
e
lo
ca
l
m
i
g
r
a
n
ts
an
d
s
ea
s
o
n
all
y
m
o
v
e
to
S
u
r
ab
a
y
a
f
o
r
w
o
r
k
,
it
i
s
d
i
f
f
icu
l
t
f
o
r
th
e
m
to
o
b
tain
r
es
id
en
t
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
e
n
tl
y
,
th
e
y
m
a
y
e
x
cl
u
d
e
f
r
o
m
an
y
f
r
ee
h
ea
lt
h
s
er
v
ice
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t.
T
h
e
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
t
y
H
ea
lt
h
C
ar
e
(
C
H
C
)
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
u
s
ed
b
y
all
p
eo
p
le,
as
a
m
ea
n
s
to
o
v
er
co
m
e
h
ea
lt
h
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
a
n
d
ef
f
o
r
t
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
h
ea
lt
h
o
f
all
p
eo
p
le
[1
3
]
.
Mo
r
eo
v
e
r
,
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
d
o
n
o
t
h
av
e
t
h
e
UH
C
m
e
m
b
er
s
h
ip
i
n
t
h
eir
p
lace
o
f
o
r
ig
in
.
An
d
i
f
th
e
y
h
av
e
o
n
e,
it
is
also
d
if
f
ic
u
lt to
ac
ce
s
s
t
h
e
s
er
v
ices d
u
e
to
t
h
eir
r
esid
en
c
y
s
ta
tu
s
.
T
h
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
also
ar
g
u
ed
th
at
t
h
e
y
d
o
n
o
t
h
av
e
en
o
u
g
h
m
o
n
e
y
to
p
u
r
s
u
e
m
ed
ical
ca
r
e
f
r
o
m
p
r
o
f
ess
io
n
al
s
.
I
n
s
o
m
e
co
n
v
er
s
atio
n
w
it
h
th
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
,
p
r
eser
v
in
g
m
o
n
e
y
f
o
r
f
o
o
d
s
an
d
o
th
er
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
2
5
2
-
8806
I
J
P
HS
Vo
l.
5
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
1
6
:
41
5
–
42
1
420
p
r
io
r
ities
s
u
ch
a
s
ed
u
ca
tio
n
f
o
r
th
eir
ch
ild
r
en
an
d
h
a
v
i
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litt
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e
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s
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r
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f
ield
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u
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ttle,
etc.
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t
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lt
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T
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e,
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o
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ig
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I
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n
p
u
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ea
lt
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f
ac
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(
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.
C
HC
o
r
h
o
s
p
ita
ls
)
d
u
e
to
s
ti
g
m
a.
T
h
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y
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l
u
n
co
m
f
o
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ta
b
le
w
i
t
h
t
h
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cir
c
u
m
s
ta
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ce
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,
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y
t
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e
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o
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d
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s
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e
w
aste
s
till
co
m
es
e
v
en
th
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
y
h
a
v
e
ta
k
en
a
b
ath
an
d
w
ea
r
clea
n
clo
th
es.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
w
aste
p
ick
er
s
ar
e
h
ig
h
l
y
lik
el
y
to
ex
p
er
ien
ce
tr
a
u
m
a
a
n
d
n
o
n
-
tr
au
m
a
il
ln
e
s
s
a
n
d
in
j
u
r
y
as
t
h
e
i
m
p
ac
ts
o
f
t
h
eir
j
o
b
.
Un
f
o
r
t
u
n
atel
y
,
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
w
as
te
p
ic
k
er
s
h
av
e
p
o
o
r
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
f
o
r
h
an
d
li
n
g
t
h
e
d
ail
y
e
m
er
g
e
n
c
y
ca
r
e
r
elate
d
to
t
h
ei
r
o
cc
u
p
atio
n
.
Self
-
m
ed
icatio
n
is
a
s
o
lu
tio
n
to
d
ea
l
w
i
th
t
h
eir
h
ea
lt
h
is
s
u
e
s
.
T
h
e
w
a
s
te
p
ick
er
s
al
s
o
h
a
v
e
p
o
o
r
a
cc
ess
to
h
ea
lt
h
ca
r
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
d
u
e
to
th
eir
r
esid
e
n
c
y
s
tat
u
s
a
n
d
th
e
y
d
o
n
o
t
o
b
tain
th
e
f
r
ee
UHC
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
s
t
h
at
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
n
ee
d
s
to
tak
e
f
ea
s
ib
le
s
tep
s
to
ac
co
m
m
o
d
ate
th
e
w
a
s
te
p
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er
s
i
n
h
ea
lt
h
c
ar
e
to
f
u
lf
il
t
h
e
m
is
s
io
n
o
f
a
s
af
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
a
s
r
eq
u
ir
ed
b
y
th
e
U
n
i
v
er
s
al
Hea
lth
C
o
v
er
ag
e
i
n
J
an
u
ar
y
2
0
1
9
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
w
o
u
ld
lik
e
to
th
a
n
k
all
p
ar
ticip
an
t
s
f
o
r
th
eir
w
i
llin
g
n
e
s
s
to
s
h
ar
e
th
eir
ex
p
er
i
en
ce
s
an
d
th
e
SD
S
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t to
allo
win
g
u
s
to
co
llect
d
ata
in
t
h
eir
p
lace
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
D.
D.
Brit
o
a
n
d
S
.
Dia
s
,
“
W
a
ste
a
n
d
G
e
n
d
e
r:
Re
th
i
n
k
in
g
Re
latio
n
s
f
o
r
Em
p
o
w
e
r
m
e
n
t,
”
2
0
1
4
.
[2
]
E.
Bin
i
o
n
a
n
d
J.
G
u
tb
e
rlet
,
”
T
h
e
e
ff
e
c
ts
o
f
h
a
n
d
li
n
g
so
li
d
w
a
st
e
o
n
th
e
w
e
ll
b
e
in
g
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
a
l
a
n
d
o
rg
a
n
ize
d
re
c
y
c
ler
s:
a
re
v
ie
w
o
f
th
e
li
tera
tu
re
,”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Oc
c
u
p
a
ti
o
n
a
l
a
n
d
En
v
iro
n
me
n
t
a
l
He
a
lt
h
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
1
8
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
9
,
2
0
1
2
.
[3
]
E.
Ha
rti
n
i
a
n
d
R.
J.
Ku
m
a
la
sa
ri,
“
F
a
c
to
rs
e
x
p
o
su
re
to
a
m
m
o
n
ia
a
n
d
h
y
d
ro
g
e
n
su
lf
id
e
g
a
s
to
th
e
h
e
a
l
th
p
ro
b
lem
s
o
f
w
a
ste
p
ick
e
rs
a
t
th
e
Lan
d
f
il
l
Ja
ti
b
a
ra
n
g
S
e
m
a
ra
n
g
,”
S
e
m
a
r
a
n
g
,
He
a
lt
h
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
F
a
k
u
lt
a
s
K
e
se
h
a
tan
Dia
n
Nu
sw
a
n
to
ro
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
p
p
.
16
,
2
0
1
3
.
[4
]
Y.
W
in
d
i,
e
t
a
l
,
“
Re
p
ro
d
u
c
ti
v
e
He
a
lt
h
o
f
F
e
m
a
l
e
S
c
a
v
e
n
g
e
rs i
n
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
,
”
J
u
rn
a
l
Ke
se
h
a
t
a
n
,
v
o
l/
is
su
e
:
7
(4
)
,
2
0
1
0
.
[5
]
M.
M
e
d
i
n
a
,
“
W
a
ste
P
ick
e
r
Co
o
p
e
ra
ti
v
e
s in
De
v
e
lo
p
in
g
Co
u
n
tri
e
s
,”
Re
tri
e
v
e
d
2
3
Ju
n
e
2
0
1
5
.
[6
]
V
ij
a
y
a
ra
g
h
a
v
a
n
M
.
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
He
a
lt
h
,
A
c
c
e
ss
to
H
e
a
lt
h
Ca
re
,
a
n
d
He
a
lt
h
Ca
re
u
se
Am
o
n
g
Ho
m
e
les
s
W
o
m
e
n
w
it
h
a
Histo
ry
o
f
In
ti
m
a
te P
a
rtn
e
r
V
io
len
c
e
,
”
J
Co
mm
u
n
i
ty He
a
lt
h
,
v
o
l.
3
7
,
p
p
.
1
0
3
2
-
1
0
3
9
,
2
0
1
2
.
[7
]
R.
L
.
Je
d
wa
b
,
e
t
a
l
.,
“
R
u
ra
l
P
u
sh
,
Urb
a
n
P
u
u
ll
Ne
w
Histo
rica
l
Ev
id
e
n
c
e
f
ro
m
De
v
e
lo
p
in
g
Co
u
n
tri
e
s
A
n
y
W
a
sh
in
g
to
n
,
”
In
sti
tu
te f
o
r In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Eco
n
o
mic
P
o
li
c
y
,
v
o
l.
4
5
,
2
0
1
4
.
[8
]
G
a
m
b
a
tas
e
M
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
P
r
o
g
ra
m
m
a
ti
c
I
m
p
a
c
t
o
f
Ye
a
rs
o
f
M
o
rtalit
y
S
u
rv
e
il
lan
c
e
o
f
Ne
w
Yo
rk
Cit
y
Ho
m
e
les
s
P
o
p
u
latio
n
s
,
”
Ame
ric
a
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
P
u
b
li
c
He
a
lt
h
,
v
ol
.
1
0
3
,
2
0
1
3
.
[9
]
M
o
rg
a
n
s
A
.
a
n
d
B
u
rg
e
ss
S
.
,
“
J
u
d
g
in
g
a
P
a
ti
e
n
t’s
d
e
c
isio
n
to
se
e
k
e
m
e
rg
e
n
c
y
h
e
lath
c
a
re
:
c
lu
e
s
f
o
r
M
a
n
a
g
in
g
in
c
re
a
sin
g
p
a
ti
e
n
t
d
e
m
a
n
d
,
”
Au
stra
li
a
n
He
a
lt
h
Rev
iew
,
v
o
l
.
36
,
p
p
.
110
-
1
1
4
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
0
]
N.
E.
Ku
su
m
a
w
a
rd
h
a
n
i,
“
P
o
rtray
in
g
th
e
Kn
o
w
led
g
e
a
n
d
b
e
h
a
v
io
rs
o
f
P
e
rso
n
a
l
Hy
g
ien
e
to
th
e
Re
p
ro
d
u
c
ti
v
e
Org
a
n
s
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
W
o
m
e
n
Was
te P
ick
e
rs at t
h
e
Be
n
o
w
o
V
il
lag
e
,
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
,”
S
u
ry
a
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
1
(I
X
)
,
p
p
.
6
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
1
]
Ro
c
h
g
iy
a
n
ti
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
T
h
e
Be
h
a
v
io
r
o
f
W
a
st
e
P
ick
e
rs i
n
He
a
lt
h
y
L
i
fe
S
ty
le
in
T
P
A
Ba
sirih
Ba
n
jarm
a
s
in
Cit
y
,”
2
0
1
0
.
[1
2
]
M
.
R.
G
.
Ra
y
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Re
sp
irato
ry
a
n
d
G
e
n
e
ra
l
He
a
lt
h
Im
p
a
ir
m
e
n
ts
o
f
Ra
g
p
ick
e
rs
in
In
d
ia:
A
S
tu
d
y
in
De
lh
i,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
Arc
iev
e
o
f
Oc
c
u
p
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
He
a
lt
h
,
v
o
l
.
77
,
p
p
.
5
9
5
-
5
9
8
,
2
0
0
4
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Na
m
e
:
L
o
e
t
f
ia D
w
i
Ra
h
a
ri
y
a
n
i,
S
.
Kp
.
,
M
.
S
i.
A
d
d
e
ss
:
Jl.
P
a
ra
n
g
Ku
su
m
a
No
.
1
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
Em
a
il
:
ra
h
a
ri
y
a
n
i@
y
a
h
o
o
.
c
o
m
P
h
o
n
e
:
+
6
2
8
1
3
3
0
4
0
5
8
3
5
Hig
h
e
r
Ed
u
c
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
C
o
u
rse
:
1.
Nu
rsin
g
P
e
d
a
g
o
g
y
,
Na
n
y
a
n
g
P
o
ly
tec
h
n
ic S
i
n
g
a
p
o
re
,
2
0
1
2
2.
M
a
ste
r
o
f
Hu
m
a
n
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
Re
so
u
rc
e
s,
A
irl
a
n
g
g
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
,
2
0
0
4
3.
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
o
f
Nu
rsin
g
,
P
a
d
jad
jara
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
Ba
n
d
u
n
g
,
1
9
9
9
4.
Nu
rsin
g
A
c
a
d
e
m
i,
M
in
istry
o
f
He
a
lt
h
R
I
M
a
lan
g
,
1
9
9
1
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
P
HS
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SS
N:
2252
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8806
Dea
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e
Da
ily
E
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C
a
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C
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s
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a
mo
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s
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h
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421
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m
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:
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m
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tu
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F
a
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h
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.
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.
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.
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.
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p
.
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d
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re
ss
:
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P
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ra
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g
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su
m
a
No
.
1
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
Em
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il
:
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ik
m
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tu
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f
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h
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c
o
m
P
h
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e
:
0
8
1
3
3
2
7
8
3
5
5
3
Hig
e
r
Ed
u
c
a
ti
o
n
:
1.
M
a
ste
r
o
f
Nu
rsin
g
,
A
irl
a
n
g
g
a
Un
i
v
e
rsit
y
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
,
2
0
1
4
2.
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
o
f
Nu
rsin
g
,
A
irl
a
n
g
g
a
U
n
iv
e
rsity
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
,
2
0
0
9
3.
Dip
lo
m
a
IV
o
f
Nu
rsin
g
,
A
irl
a
n
g
g
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
1
9
9
9
4.
Nu
rsin
g
A
c
a
d
e
m
i
o
f
S
o
e
to
m
o
,
M
in
istry
o
f
He
a
lt
h
R
I
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
,
1
9
9
8
Na
m
e
:
Yo
h
a
n
e
s Ka
m
b
a
ru
W
in
d
i,
S
.
P
d
.
,
M
.
Ke
s.
.
M
P
H
A
d
d
e
ss
:
Jl.
P
a
ra
n
g
Ku
su
m
a
No
.
1
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
Em
a
il
:
y
o
h
a
n
e
s
.
w
in
d
i
@m
o
n
a
sh
.
e
d
u
P
h
o
n
e
:
+
6
2
3
9
9
0
3
0
2
1
6
M
o
b
il
e
:
+
6
2
4
7
8
8
1
3
7
4
6
Hig
e
r
Ed
u
c
a
ti
o
n
:
1.
P
h
D
Ca
n
d
i
d
a
te,
DE
P
M
,
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
P
u
b
li
c
He
a
lt
h
a
n
d
P
re
v
e
n
ti
v
e
M
e
d
icin
e
s,
M
o
n
a
sh
Un
iv
e
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y
A
u
stra
li
a
2.
M
a
ste
r
o
f
P
u
b
li
c
He
a
lt
h
,
M
e
l
b
o
u
r
n
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
A
u
stra
li
a
,
2
0
0
9
3.
M
a
ste
r
o
f
He
a
lt
h
S
c
ien
c
e
,
A
irl
a
n
g
g
a
Un
iv
e
r
sit
y
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
,
2
0
0
2
4.
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
o
f
En
g
li
sh
Na
m
e
:
P
ro
f
.
Dr.
N
u
rsa
lam
,
Nu
rs (Ho
n
s)
A
d
d
e
ss
:
Jl.
Ke
p
u
ti
h
T
e
g
a
l
T
i
m
u
r
6
2
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
Em
a
il
:
n
u
rsa
lam
@
fk
p
.
u
n
a
ir.
a
c
.
id
P
h
o
n
e
:
0
8
1
3
3
9
6
5
0
0
0
0
Hig
e
r
Ed
u
c
a
ti
o
n
:
1.
Do
c
to
r,
M
o
d
e
l
o
f
Nu
rsin
g
Ca
re
fo
r
HIV
-
A
IDS,
P
o
stg
ra
d
u
a
te
P
ro
g
ra
m
e
,
A
irl
a
n
g
g
a
Un
iv
e
r
sit
y
,
2
0
0
5
2.
Ho
n
o
u
rs M
a
ste
r
o
f
Nu
rsin
g
,
U
n
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
W
o
ll
o
n
g
o
n
g
,
NSW
,
A
u
stra
li
a
,
1
9
9
7
3.
M
a
ste
r
o
f
Nu
rsin
g
(Co
u
sre
w
o
rk
),
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
W
o
ll
o
n
g
o
n
g
,
NSW
,
A
u
stra
li
a
,
1
9
9
6
4.
M
e
d
ica
l
S
u
rg
ica
l
Nu
rsi
n
g
,
L
a
m
b
to
n
C
o
ll
e
g
e
,
S
a
rn
ia On
tario
Ca
n
a
d
a
,
1
9
9
1
5.
Dip
lo
m
a
III
in
Nu
rsi
n
g
,
S
u
to
m
o
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
,
1
9
8
8
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