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.
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t
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h
o
us
e
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to
a
c
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s
f
o
o
d
[
5]
.
A
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
T
i
wa
r
i
a
n
d
J
o
s
hi
[
1]
,
a
c
o
un
tr
y
’
s
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
c
o
n
d
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t
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o
n
w
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ll
de
c
r
e
a
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due
t
o
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c
o
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ic
c
r
i
s
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t
h
us
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ng
l
a
c
k
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f
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d
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o
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s
u
m
pt
i
o
n
.
Ac
c
o
r
di
n
g
to
C
e
n
t
e
r
o
f
f
o
o
d
c
o
n
s
u
m
pt
i
o
n
d
i
ve
r
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
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o
n
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n
d
s
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c
ur
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t
y
(
R
A
D
-
P
G)
o
f
E
a
s
t
Nus
a
T
e
n
gg
a
r
a
P
r
o
vi
nc
e
i
n
y
e
a
r
2015,
S
o
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t
h
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n
t
r
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l
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i
m
o
r
D
i
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c
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h
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b
-
d
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s
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r
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n
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m
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t
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n
50%
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b
-
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d
c
o
n
s
u
m
pt
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o
n
,
t
hi
s
p
h
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n
o
m
e
na
c
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us
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d
by
s
o
c
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t
y
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s
l
o
w
pur
c
ha
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po
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to
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t
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pt
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o
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l
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v
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f
vi
t
a
mi
n
s
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e
s
,
whi
c
h
a
r
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f
r
u
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t
s
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n
d
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e
ge
t
a
bl
e
s
.
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o
w
i
n
c
o
m
e
l
e
v
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l
c
a
us
e
s
a
n
i
na
bil
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t
y
o
f
a
h
o
us
e
h
o
l
d
t
o
a
c
c
e
s
s
v
a
r
i
o
us
k
i
nds
o
f
f
o
o
d,
e
s
pe
c
i
a
l
ly
a
nim
a
l
pr
ot
e
i
n
s
,
vi
t
a
mi
ns
,
a
n
d
mi
ne
r
a
l
s
s
o
ur
c
e
s
[
6]
.
B
a
s
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c
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e
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l
t
h
r
e
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e
a
r
c
h
r
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s
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l
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n
2013
s
h
o
ws
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h
a
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n
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t
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o
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ll
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t
h
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r
e
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r
e
m
o
r
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t
h
a
n
90%
o
f
c
i
t
i
z
e
n
s
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ge
d
>
10
y
e
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r
s
o
l
d
w
h
o
do
n
’
t
c
o
n
s
u
m
e
e
n
o
ugh
f
r
u
i
t
s
a
n
d
v
e
ge
t
a
bl
e
s
[
7]
.
C
o
n
s
u
m
i
ng
f
r
u
i
t
s
a
n
d
v
e
g
e
t
a
bl
e
s
i
s
v
e
r
y
im
po
r
t
a
n
t
f
o
r
c
hil
dr
e
n
’
s
h
e
a
l
t
h
.
I
n
de
v
e
l
o
pe
d
c
o
un
t
r
i
e
s
,
i
t
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s
r
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c
o
m
m
e
n
d
e
d
t
h
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t
c
hil
dr
e
n
a
ge
d
9
-
13
y
e
a
r
s
o
l
d
n
e
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d
to
c
o
n
s
u
m
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m
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n
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m
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m
o
f
1
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5
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3
c
ups
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f
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t
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bl
e
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n
d
1.
5
-
2
c
ups
o
f
f
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u
i
t
s
pe
r
da
y
[
8]
.
B
e
s
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de
s
t
h
a
t
f
a
c
t
,
t
h
e
c
o
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m
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ni
t
y
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n
e
r
a
ll
y
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a
s
n
o
t
pl
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f
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d
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o
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pt
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s
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pr
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o
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t
y
.
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f
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d
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p
e
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to
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ni
m
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l
pr
o
duc
t
s
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f
r
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o
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m
pt
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o
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pe
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r
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dr
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pt
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o
n
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s
s
t
i
ll
pr
e
do
m
i
na
n
t
[9
-
10]
.
E
x
t
e
r
n
a
l
f
a
c
to
r
s
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h
a
t
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l
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a
[
11]
.
2.
RE
S
E
AR
CH
M
E
T
HO
D
T
hi
s
s
t
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y
us
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a
n
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ly
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C
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t
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l
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ppr
o
a
c
h
,
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n
w
hi
c
h
t
h
e
de
pe
n
d
e
n
t
a
n
d
i
nde
pe
n
de
n
t
v
a
r
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bl
e
s
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r
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m
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s
ur
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d
i
n
o
n
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t
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m
e
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
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r
c
h
wa
s
c
o
n
duc
t
e
d
i
n
J
u
ne
-
A
ugus
t
2018
a
t
W
e
s
t
Am
a
n
u
ba
n
S
u
b
-
d
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s
t
r
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m
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t
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r
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c
h
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s
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S
o
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h
C
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t
r
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l
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i
m
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D
i
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r
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c
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E
a
s
t
Nus
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T
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n
gga
r
a
P
r
o
vi
nc
e
.
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tr
a
t
i
f
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e
d
r
a
n
do
m
s
a
m
p
l
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ng
t
e
c
hni
que
wa
s
us
e
d
to
de
t
e
r
m
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ne
t
h
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m
e
n
t
a
r
y
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c
h
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o
ups
a
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
to
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
t
e
s
t
(
NU
N)
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
r
a
n
k
i
ng:
hi
g
h
a
n
d
l
o
w.
Af
t
e
r
wa
r
ds
,
s
im
p
l
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r
a
n
do
m
s
a
m
p
li
ng
w
a
s
us
e
d
to
de
t
e
r
m
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ne
s
t
ud
y
s
u
bj
e
c
t
s
o
f
f
i
f
t
h
gr
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de
s
t
ude
n
t
s
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f
e
a
c
h
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m
e
n
t
a
r
y
s
c
h
o
o
l
,
t
h
us
de
t
e
r
m
i
n
i
ng
4
c
l
a
s
s
e
s
a
s
s
t
ud
y
s
a
m
p
l
e
s
.
T
hi
s
s
t
ud
y
us
e
d
107
s
t
ude
n
t
s
a
s
s
a
m
p
l
e
s
,
de
t
e
r
m
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ne
d
u
s
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ng
pur
po
s
i
v
e
s
a
m
p
li
ng
t
e
c
hni
que
.
I
n
c
l
us
i
o
n
c
r
i
t
e
r
i
a
u
s
e
d
w
e
r
e
:
f
if
t
h
gr
a
de
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l
e
m
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n
t
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r
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s
c
h
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ude
n
t
s
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f
W
e
s
t
Am
a
n
u
ba
n
s
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b
-
d
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s
t
r
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c
t
,
10
-
1
1
y
e
a
r
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l
d,
n
o
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ll
e
r
g
y
t
o
f
r
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v
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t
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bl
e
s
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E
x
c
l
us
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o
n
c
r
i
t
e
r
i
a
u
s
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d
we
r
e
:
s
t
ude
n
t
s
a
b
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n
t
o
r
dr
o
ppe
d
o
u
t
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f
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c
h
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l
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t
t
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e
t
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m
e
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pa
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
.
Da
t
a
c
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l
l
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c
t
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d
we
r
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pa
r
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n
t
s
’
pur
c
h
a
s
i
ng
po
we
r
whi
c
h
wa
s
m
e
a
s
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e
d
by
h
o
us
e
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o
l
d
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s
e
x
pe
ns
e
s
,
f
r
u
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t
s
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n
d
v
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g
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t
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bl
e
s
c
o
ns
u
m
pt
i
o
n
,
n
ut
r
i
t
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o
n
s
t
a
t
us
,
s
t
ude
n
t
s
’
we
i
g
h
t
a
n
d
h
e
i
g
h
t
.
Nu
t
r
i
t
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o
n
s
t
a
t
us
wa
s
c
l
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s
s
i
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s
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n
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M
T
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w
i
t
h
Z
-
s
c
o
r
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t
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m
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t
a
n
da
r
d
o
f
n
ut
r
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t
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o
n
s
t
a
t
us
.
Da
t
a
c
o
l
l
e
c
t
e
d
we
r
e
a
na
ly
z
e
d
us
i
ng
u
niv
a
r
i
a
t
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n
d
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va
r
i
a
t
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n
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ly
s
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a
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na
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C
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t
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t
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s
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r
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u
m
be
r
104/UN27.
6/K
E
P
K
/2018.
3.
RE
S
UL
T
S
A
ND
DI
S
CU
S
S
I
ON
T
h
e
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
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r
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s
t
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c
s
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t
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d
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n
T
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bl
e
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o
f
p
a
r
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t
s
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n
d
c
hi
l
dr
e
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f
t
h
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f
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ur
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t
Am
a
n
u
b
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n
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ub
-
d
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s
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m
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c
h
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n
t
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s
s
t
udy
w
e
r
e
v
o
c
a
t
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o
n
,
e
duc
a
t
i
o
n;
pa
r
e
n
t
s
pur
c
ha
s
e
po
we
r
,
a
n
d
c
hil
dr
e
n
f
r
u
i
t
s
a
n
d
v
e
ge
t
a
bl
e
s
c
o
ns
u
m
pt
i
o
n
in
r
e
ga
r
ds
t
o
t
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e
i
r
n
ut
r
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t
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o
n
s
t
a
t
us
.
A
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
t
o
T
a
bl
e
1,
s
t
udy
s
u
bj
e
c
t
s
a
r
e
9
-
14
y
e
a
r
s
o
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Jo
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o
l
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[
4]
H
a
r
d
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a
n
s
y
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h
,
(2
0
0
7
)
,
R
evi
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d
et
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m
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f
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ct
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.
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t
r
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a
n
d
D
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e
t
et
i
cs
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
V
o
l
.
2
(2
)
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5
5
–
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4
.
[
5]
N
ag
ari
,
R
K
.
,
N
i
n
d
y
a.
,
T
S.
(2
0
1
7
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.
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n
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rg
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s
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ci
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-
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y
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ars
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l
d
,
A
m
er
t
a
Nu
t
r
.
,
Vol.
189
-
1
9
7
.
[
6]
Ce
n
t
e
r
o
f
fo
o
d
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
d
i
v
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rs
i
f
i
c
at
i
o
n
an
d
s
ecu
r
i
t
y
b
o
ard
.
(2
0
1
5
).
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ra
t
e
g
i
c
p
l
an
o
f
fo
o
d
c
o
n
s
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m
p
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c
at
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o
n
a
n
d
s
ec
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r
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t
y
b
o
ar
d
.
[
7]
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
i
an
R
e
p
u
b
l
i
c
M
i
n
i
s
t
ri
o
f
H
e
al
t
h
.
(2
0
1
4
).
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an
ced
n
u
t
ri
t
i
o
n
g
u
i
d
el
i
n
e
s
.
J
ak
art
a,
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
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an
R
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p
u
b
l
i
c
Mi
n
i
s
t
ri
o
f
H
e
a
l
t
h
.
[
8]
D
e
S
me
t
,
A
.
,
L
i
u
,
Y
.
,
Bo
u
rd
e
a
u
d
h
u
i
j
,
D
.
I
.
,
Baran
o
w
s
k
i
T
an
d
T
h
o
m
p
s
o
n
D
.
(2
0
1
7
).
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h
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ff
ec
t
i
v
en
e
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s
o
f
as
k
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n
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rs
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mo
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1
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d
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g
h
o
me
a
v
ai
l
ab
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l
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y
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ch
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n
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ak
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o
f
fru
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t
ab
l
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eh
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vi
o
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t
r
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t
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o
n
a
n
d
P
h
ys
i
ca
l
A
ct
i
v
i
t
y
,
Vol.
1
4
:
5
1
,
[
9]
T
an
d
o
n
,
P.
J
.
,
Z
h
o
u
,
C.
,
Sa
l
l
i
s
,
J
.
,
Cai
n
,
L
K
.
,
Fran
k
,
L
.
,
an
d
Sa
e
l
en
s
,
B.
(
2012
)
.
H
o
me
en
v
i
ro
n
me
n
t
r
e
l
at
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
s
w
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t
h
ch
i
l
d
r
e
n
’s
p
h
y
s
i
c
al
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
,
s
e
d
en
t
ar
y
t
i
me
,
an
d
s
cree
n
t
i
me
b
y
s
o
c
i
o
eco
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o
m
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c
s
t
at
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s
.
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er
n
a
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J
o
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v
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Nu
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A
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vi
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2
0
1
2
,
V
o
l
.
9
:8
8
[
10]
K
rø
l
n
e
r,
R,
Ras
mu
s
s
e
n
,
M,
Bru
g
,
J
,
K
l
e
p
p
,
K
I
,
W
i
n
d
,
M.
,
D
u
e
,
P
.
(2
0
1
1
).
D
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
an
t
s
o
f
fru
i
t
an
d
v
eg
e
t
ab
l
e
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
a
mo
n
g
ch
i
l
d
r
en
an
d
ad
o
l
e
s
cen
t
s
:
a
re
v
i
ew
o
f
t
h
e
l
i
t
e
rat
u
r
e
.
Part
II:
q
u
al
i
t
at
i
v
e
s
t
u
d
i
e
s
In
t
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r
n
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ca
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ct
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vi
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V
o
l
.
8
:
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1
2
.
[
11]
Mo
h
a
mm
ad
A
,
an
d
Ma
d
an
i
j
a
h
S
.
(
2
0
1
5
)
.
Fru
i
t
s
ad
n
v
eg
e
t
ab
l
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s
co
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u
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p
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o
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f
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ar
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h
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t
i
n
Bo
g
o
r
.
F
o
o
d
Nu
t
r
i
t
i
o
n
Jo
u
r
n
a
l
.
V
o
l
.
1
0
(
1
)
:
7
1
-
7
6
I
S
S
N
1
9
7
8
-
1
0
5
9
.
[
12]
Bau
e
r
,
K
.
,
H
e
ars
t
,
M.
,
E
s
c
o
t
o
,
K
.
,
B
e
rg
e
,
J
.
,
N
eu
m
ark
-
S
zt
ai
n
e
r
,
D
.
(
2012
)
.
Pare
n
t
al
em
p
l
o
y
me
n
t
an
d
w
o
r
k
-
fa
m
i
l
y
s
t
re
s
s
:
A
s
s
o
c
i
at
i
o
n
s
w
i
t
h
fa
mi
l
y
fo
o
d
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
men
t
s
,
S
o
c
i
a
l
S
ci
e
n
ce
&
M
ed
i
ci
n
e
.
V
o
l
.
7
5
.
4
9
6
e
5
0
4
[
13]
K
el
l
y
,
E
.
L
.
,
Mo
en
,
P.
,
&
T
ran
b
y
,
E
.
(2
0
1
1
).
Ch
an
g
i
n
g
w
o
rk
p
l
a
ce
s
t
o
re
d
u
ce
w
o
r
k
fami
l
y
co
n
f
l
i
c
t
:
s
ch
e
d
u
l
e
c
o
n
t
ro
l
i
n
a
w
h
i
t
e
-
C
o
l
l
ar
O
rg
an
i
zat
i
o
n
.
A
m
er
i
ca
n
S
o
ci
o
l
o
g
i
ca
l
R
e
vi
ew
,
V
o
l
.
7
6
,
2
6
5
e
2
9
0
.
[
14]
A
s
l
am,
M
A
n
d
K
i
n
g
d
o
n
,
G
.
(
2
0
1
2
)
.
Pare
n
t
al
E
d
u
c
at
i
o
n
an
d
Ch
i
l
d
H
e
al
t
h
—
U
n
d
e
rs
t
an
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
Pat
h
w
a
y
s
o
f
Im
p
ac
t
i
n
Pa
k
i
s
t
an
.
W
o
r
l
d
D
evel
o
p
m
en
t
.
V
o
l
.
4
0
,
N
o
.
1
0
,
p
p
.
2
0
1
4
–
2
0
3
2
,
2
0
1
2
.
[
15]
H
a
y
n
e
s
-
Mas
l
o
w
,
L
.
,
A
u
v
e
rg
n
e
,
L
.
,
Mark
,
B.
,
A
mme
r
man
,
A
,
an
d
W
e
i
n
e
r,
B.
(
2016
)
.
L
o
w
-
i
n
c
o
me
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
al
s
’
p
e
rce
p
t
i
o
n
s
ab
o
u
t
fr
u
i
t
a
n
d
v
eg
e
t
ab
l
e
a
cce
s
s
p
ro
g
ra
m
s
:
A
q
u
al
i
t
at
i
v
e
s
t
u
d
y
.
J
Nu
t
r
E
d
u
c
B
eh
a
v
.
2
0
1
5
;
V
o
l
.
4
7
(4
):
317
–
3
2
4
.
e
1
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
j
n
e
b
.
2
0
1
5
.
0
3
.
0
0
5
.
[
16]
A
b
u
s
ab
h
a
R,
N
a
m
j
o
s
h
i
D
,
K
l
e
i
n
A
.
(2
0
1
1
).
I
n
c
r
e
as
i
n
g
acce
s
s
an
d
affo
r
d
ab
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
p
ro
d
u
ce
i
m
p
ro
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p
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ce
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v
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c
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u
m
p
t
i
o
n
o
f
v
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g
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t
ab
l
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s
i
n
l
o
w
-
i
n
co
me
s
e
n
i
o
rs
.
J
A
m
D
i
et
A
s
s
o
c
.
Vol.
1
1
1
:
1
5
4
9
–
5
5
.
[
17]
Pe
ars
o
n
,
N
.
,
A
t
k
i
n
,
A
J
.
,
Bi
d
d
l
e
,
S.
,
G
o
r
e
l
y
,
T
.
(2
0
0
8
).
F
am
i
l
y
C
o
rr
e
l
at
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s
O
f
Fru
i
t
an
d
V
eg
e
t
ab
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Co
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
i
n
Ch
l
i
d
r
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n
an
d
A
d
o
s
l
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ce
:
A
S
y
s
t
em
at
i
c
R
ev
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ew
.
P
u
b
l
i
c
H
ea
l
t
h
Nu
t
r
i
t
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o
n
.
V
o
l
.
1
2
(2
)
:
2
6
7
-
2
8
3
.
[
18]
L
azze
r
i
G
,
Pamm
o
l
l
i
A
,
A
zz
o
l
i
n
i
E
,
Si
mi
R,
Me
o
n
i
V
,
d
e
W
e
t
D
R,
&
G
i
acch
i
M
V
.
(2
0
1
3
)
A
s
s
o
c
i
at
i
o
n
b
e
t
w
een
fru
i
t
s
an
d
v
e
g
e
t
ab
l
e
s
i
n
t
ak
e
an
d
fr
e
q
u
e
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cy
o
f
b
re
ak
f
as
t
an
d
s
n
a
ck
s
co
n
s
u
m
p
t
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o
n
:
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c
r
o
s
s
s
t
u
d
y
.
Nu
t
r
i
t
i
o
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
V
o
l
.
1
2
,
1
2
3
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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.
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P
ubl
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N:
2252
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P
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umption,
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ion
s
tat
us
among
.
.
.
(
Y
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F
all
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)
75
[
19]
Bo
ei
n
g
H
,
B
ech
t
h
o
l
d
A
,
Bu
b
A
,
E
l
l
i
n
g
e
r
S,
H
al
l
e
r
D
,
K
r
o
k
e
A
,
L
e
s
ch
i
k
-
Bo
n
n
e
t
E
,
Mü
l
l
e
r
MJ
,
O
b
e
rri
t
t
e
r
H
,
Sch
u
l
ze
M,
St
e
h
l
e
P,
W
at
zl
B.
(2
0
1
2
).
v
e
g
e
t
ab
l
e
s
an
d
fru
i
t
i
n
t
h
e
p
r
e
v
en
t
i
o
n
o
f
c
h
r
o
n
i
c
d
i
s
e
as
e
s
.
E
u
r
.
J.
Nu
t
r
2
0
1
2
,
V
o
l
.
5
1
(6
):
6
3
7
–
6
3
.
[
20]
Ce
s
are,
M.
,
B
h
at
t
i
,
Z
.
,
So
o
fi
,
S
.
,
Fo
rt
u
n
at
o
,
L
.
,
E
zzat
i
,
M.
,
an
d
Bh
u
t
t
a,
Z
.
(
2015
)
.
G
e
o
g
rap
h
i
c
al
an
d
s
o
c
i
o
ec
o
n
o
mi
c
i
n
e
q
u
al
i
t
i
e
s
i
n
w
o
men
an
d
ch
i
l
d
r
en
’s
n
u
t
ri
t
i
o
n
a
l
s
t
at
u
s
i
n
Pak
i
s
t
an
i
n
2
0
1
1
:
an
an
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
d
at
a
fro
m
a
n
at
i
o
n
a
l
l
y
r
e
p
r
e
s
en
t
at
i
v
e
s
u
rv
ey
.
La
n
cet
G
l
o
b
H
ea
l
t
h
.
V
o
l
.
3
:
e
2
2
9
–
39
[
21]
Mart
o
re
l
l
,
R.
,
H
o
rt
a,
B.
,
A
d
a
i
r,
L
.
,
St
e
i
n
,
A
.
,
Ri
ch
t
e
r,
L
.
,
Fal
l
,
C.
,
Bh
arg
a
v
a,
S.
,
B
i
s
w
as
.
,
K
an
d
P
e
r
e
z,
L
.
(
2010
)
.
W
ei
g
h
t
g
a
i
n
i
n
t
h
e
f
i
rs
t
t
w
o
y
e
ars
o
f
l
i
f
e
i
s
an
i
m
p
o
rt
an
t
p
re
d
i
c
t
o
r
o
f
s
c
h
o
o
l
i
n
g
o
u
t
c
o
me
s
i
n
p
o
o
l
ed
an
a
l
y
s
e
s
fro
m
fi
v
e
b
i
rt
h
co
h
o
rt
s
fro
m
l
o
w
-
an
d
m
i
d
d
l
e
-
i
n
c
o
me
co
u
n
t
ri
es
.
J.
Nu
t
r
.
Vol.
140
:
3
4
8
–
3
5
4
.
[
22]
Z
en
k
,
S.
,
,
Po
w
el
l
,
L
.
,
R
i
m
k
u
s
,
L
.
,
I
s
g
o
r,
Z
.
,
Bark
e
r,
D
.
,
O
h
ri
-
V
ach
as
p
at
i
,
P.
,
an
d
Ch
al
o
u
p
k
a
,
F.
(2
0
1
5
).
Re
l
at
i
v
e
an
d
A
b
s
o
l
u
t
e
A
v
a
i
l
ab
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
H
e
a
l
t
h
i
e
r
Fo
o
d
an
d
B
e
v
e
ra
g
e
A
l
t
e
r
n
at
i
v
e
s
A
c
ro
s
s
Co
mmu
n
i
t
i
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
U
n
i
t
ed
St
at
es
.
A
m
er
i
ca
n
Jo
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
P
u
b
l
i
c
H
ea
l
t
h
.
V
o
l
1
0
4
,
N
o
.
1
1
[
23]
A
n
d
r
ey
ev
a
,
T
.
,
L
o
n
g
,
MW
.
,
Br
o
w
n
e
l
l
,
K
D
.
(2
0
1
0
).
T
h
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
f
f
o
o
d
p
ri
ce
s
o
n
co
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
:
A
s
y
s
t
em
at
i
c
re
v
i
ew
o
f
re
s
e
ar
c
h
o
n
t
h
e
p
ri
ce
el
as
t
i
c
i
t
y
o
f
d
em
an
d
fo
r
fo
o
d
.
A
m
J
P
u
b
l
i
c
H
ea
l
t
h
.
Vol.
1
0
0
(2
):
2
1
6
–
2
2
2
.
[Pu
b
Me
d
:
2
0
0
1
9
3
1
9
]
.
[
24]
Bae
k
,
Y
.
J
.
,
Pa
i
k
,
H
.
Y
.
a
n
d
S
h
i
m
,
E
.
J
.
(
2014
)
.
A
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
i
o
n
b
e
t
w
een
fa
m
i
l
y
s
t
ru
c
t
u
r
e
an
d
fo
o
d
g
ro
u
p
i
n
t
ak
e
i
n
c
h
i
l
d
r
e
n
.
T
h
e
K
o
r
e
a
n
N
u
t
ri
t
i
o
n
So
ci
e
t
y
an
d
t
h
e
K
o
r
e
an
So
c
i
e
t
y
o
f
Co
mmu
n
i
t
y
N
u
t
ri
t
i
o
n
.
Nu
t
r
i
t
i
o
n
R
es
ea
r
ch
a
n
d
P
r
a
ct
i
ce
.
V
o
l
.
8
(4
):
4
6
3
-
4
6
8
.
[
25]
D
w
i
,
Y
.
,
I
r
w
a
n
t
o
a
n
d
W
i
b
o
w
o
,
A
.
(2
0
1
6
).
T
h
e
Re
l
at
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
e
t
w
een
N
u
t
ri
t
i
o
n
a
l
St
at
u
s
an
d
L
e
arn
i
n
g
A
ch
i
ev
eme
n
t
o
f
S
c
h
o
o
l
-
A
g
e
Ch
i
l
d
r
e
n
i
n
E
l
emen
t
ar
y
S
ch
o
o
l
.
D
a
m
a
In
t
er
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
Jo
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
R
es
ea
r
ch
e
r
s
(D
I
J
R),
I
SS
N
:
2
3
4
3
-
6
7
4
3
,
V
o
l
.
1
(7
),
p
p
.
1
–
4.
[
26]
T
h
o
m
p
s
o
n
,
D
.
,
F
e
rr
y
,
R
.
,
Cu
l
l
en
,
K
,
an
d
L
i
u
,
Y
.
(
2016
)
.
I
m
p
ro
v
eme
n
t
i
n
fru
i
t
an
d
v
e
g
e
t
ab
l
e
co
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
as
s
o
c
i
at
ed
w
i
t
h
m
o
r
e
fa
v
o
rab
l
e
en
e
rg
y
d
en
s
i
t
y
,
n
u
t
ri
en
t
,
an
d
fo
o
d
g
r
o
u
p
i
n
t
ak
e,
b
u
t
n
o
t
k
i
l
o
c
al
o
ri
e
s
.
J
A
ca
d
Nu
t
r
D
i
et
.
2
0
1
6
Se
p
t
e
m
b
e
r
;
V
o
l
.
1
1
6
(9
):
1
4
4
3
–
1
4
4
9
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
j
an
d
.
2
0
1
6
.
0
5
.
0
0
2
.
[
27]
V
e
r
n
ar
e
l
l
i
J
A
,
M
i
t
ch
e
l
l
D
C,
H
art
m
an
T
J
,
Ro
l
l
s
BJ
.
(2
0
1
1
)
D
i
e
t
ar
y
e
n
e
r
g
y
d
en
s
i
t
y
i
s
as
s
o
c
i
at
e
d
w
i
t
h
b
o
d
y
w
ei
g
h
t
s
t
a
t
u
s
an
d
v
eg
e
t
ab
l
e
i
n
t
ak
e
i
n
U
.
S.
ch
i
l
d
r
en
.
J
.
Nu
t
r
.
,
2
0
1
1
;
V
o
l
.
1
4
1
(1
2
):
2
2
0
4
–
2
2
1
0
.
[
28]
K
i
m
,
S.
,
Mo
o
r
e
,
L
.
,
G
al
u
s
k
a,
D
.
,
W
r
i
g
h
t
,
P.
,
H
arr
i
s
,
D
.
,
G
ru
mme
r
-
St
ra
w
n
,
L
.
,
M
e
r
l
o
,
C
.
,
N
i
h
i
s
e
r
,
A
.
,
Rh
o
d
e
s
,
D
.
(
2
0
1
4
).
V
i
t
al
Si
g
n
s
:
Fru
i
t
an
d
V
e
g
e
t
ab
l
e
In
t
ak
e
A
mo
n
g
Ch
i
l
d
ren
—
U
n
i
t
e
d
St
at
e
s
,
2
0
0
3
–
2
0
1
0
.
M
o
r
b
i
d
i
t
y
a
n
d
M
o
r
t
a
l
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t
y
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eekl
y
R
ep
o
r
t
.
A
u
g
u
s
t
8
,
2
0
1
4
.
V
o
l
.
6
3
.
N
o
.
3
1
[
29]
Bl
an
c
h
e
t
t
e
L
,
Br
u
g
J
.
(2
0
0
9
)
.
D
e
t
e
r
mi
n
a
n
t
s
o
f
fru
i
t
an
d
v
e
g
e
t
ab
l
e
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
a
m
o
n
g
6
–
12
-
y
e
ar
-
o
l
d
ch
i
l
d
r
en
an
d
e
ff
ec
t
i
v
e
i
n
t
e
r
v
e
n
t
i
o
n
s
t
o
i
n
c
r
e
as
e
c
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
,
J
.
H
u
m
.
N
u
t
r
.
D
i
e
t
.
,
V
o
l
.
1
8
:
4
3
1
–
4
3
.
[
30]
O
’Co
n
n
o
r
MT
.
,
H
u
g
h
e
s
,
S.
,
W
at
s
o
n
,
K
.
,
Bara
n
o
w
s
k
i
,
T
.
,
N
i
c
k
l
as
,
T
.
,
F
i
s
h
e
r,
J
.
,
B
e
l
t
ran
,
A
.
,
Baran
o
w
s
k
i
,
J
.
,
Q
u
,
H
.
,
Sh
ew
ch
u
k
,
R
(2
0
0
9
).
Pare
n
t
i
n
g
p
ra
c
t
i
ce
s
ar
e
as
s
o
c
i
at
e
d
w
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t
h
fru
i
t
an
d
v
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g
e
t
ab
l
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co
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s
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m
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t
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o
n
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re
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ch
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c
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i
l
d
r
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n
,
P
u
b
l
i
c
H
ea
l
t
h
Nu
t
r
i
t
i
o
n
,
V
o
l
.
1
3
(1
),
9
1
–
1
0
1
.
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