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T
h
er
e
ar
e
s
ev
er
al
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
th
at
a
s
s
u
r
e
r
ig
h
t
to
ac
ce
s
s
p
u
b
lic
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
f
o
r
citize
n
o
r
m
a
s
s
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
s
u
ch
a
s
UU
No
.
2
3
/1
9
9
7
(
E
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
Ma
n
a
g
e
m
en
t
A
ct)
,
UU
No
.
8
/1
9
9
9
(
C
o
n
s
u
m
er
P
r
o
tectio
n
A
ct)
,
UU
No
.
2
8
/1
9
9
9
(
State
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
A
ct)
,
UU
No
.
3
1
/1
9
9
9
(
C
o
r
r
u
p
tio
n
E
r
a
d
icatio
n
A
ct)
,
UU
No
.
3
9
/1
9
9
9
(
Hu
m
a
n
R
i
g
h
ts
A
ct)
,
UU
No
.
4
0
/1
9
9
9
(
Pre
s
s
A
ct)
an
d
UU
No
.
4
1
/1
9
9
9
(
Fo
r
estry
A
ct)
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
t
h
e
a
m
en
d
m
e
n
t
o
f
1
9
4
5
co
n
s
tit
u
tio
n
,
v
er
s
e
2
8
F
s
tates
th
a
t
“
E
ve
r
y
p
er
s
o
n
s
h
a
ll
h
a
ve
th
e
r
ig
h
t
to
co
mmu
n
ica
te
a
n
d
to
o
b
ta
in
in
fo
r
ma
tio
n
fo
r
th
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
men
t
o
f
h
is
/h
ers
elf
a
n
d
s
o
cia
l
en
viro
n
men
t,
a
n
d
s
h
a
ll
h
a
ve
th
e
r
ig
h
t
to
s
ee
k,
o
b
ta
in
,
p
o
s
s
e
s
s
,
s
to
r
e,
p
r
o
ce
s
s
a
n
d
co
n
v
ey
in
fo
r
ma
tio
n
b
y
emp
lo
yin
g
a
ll
a
va
ila
b
le
typ
e
s
o
f
ch
a
n
n
els
”.
T
h
e
m
an
a
g
e
m
en
t
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
er
v
ices
s
u
ch
as
th
e
n
ee
d
to
estab
lis
h
a
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
s
ep
ar
atin
g
a
n
d
s
o
r
tin
g
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le
p
u
b
l
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
th
e
e
x
cl
u
d
ed
,
d
o
cu
m
e
n
tatio
n
,
ca
talo
g
in
g
all
p
u
b
lic
in
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
,
th
e
m
ec
h
a
n
i
s
m
o
f
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
s
er
v
ices
b
o
th
i
n
ter
n
all
y
,
t
h
e
in
ter
co
n
n
ec
t
io
n
b
et
w
ee
n
i
n
s
tit
u
tio
n
s
,
p
u
b
lic
a
g
en
cie
s
a
n
d
ex
ter
n
al
p
ar
ties
,
a
s
w
ell
as
th
e
p
r
ep
ar
atio
n
o
f
r
e
lated
in
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e,
b
o
th
s
u
ch
as
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
h
u
m
an
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
an
d
s
y
s
te
m
s
[
3
]
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
er
v
ice
s
y
s
te
m
d
ir
ec
tl
y
a
f
f
ec
t
h
o
w
m
an
ag
e
m
e
n
t
m
ak
e
d
ec
i
s
io
n
s
,
p
lan
,
an
d
m
an
a
g
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
s
,
an
d
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
tar
g
ets
to
b
e
ac
h
i
ev
ed
,
n
a
m
el
y
h
o
w
to
s
e
t
t
h
e
s
ize
o
r
w
ei
g
h
t
o
f
ea
c
h
g
o
al,
e
s
t
ab
lis
h
es
m
in
i
m
u
m
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
,
an
d
h
o
w
to
s
et
t
h
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
an
d
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
er
v
ice
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es to
th
e
p
u
b
lic
[
1
]
.
T
h
e
f
r
ee
d
o
m
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
i
n
ter
m
o
f
av
ai
lab
ilit
y
a
n
d
ac
ce
s
s
ib
ilit
y
s
h
o
u
ld
co
n
s
id
er
th
e
b
ac
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
co
n
tex
t,
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
an
d
b
en
ef
i
t
to
f
ac
ilit
ate
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
i
n
g
a
n
d
en
co
u
r
ag
e
citizen
’
s
s
u
p
p
o
r
t.
B
asicall
y
,
t
h
e
ch
a
llen
g
e
s
to
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
ce
r
tai
n
r
eg
u
lat
io
n
r
elate
d
to
th
e
atte
m
p
t
to
d
ev
el
o
p
co
m
m
it
m
en
t
an
d
co
n
s
is
ten
c
y
[
4
]
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
th
e
h
u
g
e
g
ap
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
p
o
lic
y
,
p
lan
n
i
n
g
a
n
d
r
ea
lizatio
n
ca
n
ag
g
r
a
v
ate
th
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
.
I
t
b
ec
a
m
e
m
o
r
e
co
m
p
lex
w
h
en
b
u
r
ea
u
cr
ac
y
ten
d
to
m
ai
n
tai
n
s
tat
u
s
q
u
o
r
ath
er
t
h
a
n
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
p
u
b
lic
tr
an
s
p
ar
en
c
y
an
d
ca
p
ac
it
y
to
ac
ce
s
s
r
eq
u
ir
ed
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
[
5
]
.
Fu
n
d
a
m
en
tall
y
,
t
h
er
e
ar
e
f
o
u
r
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
b
as
ed
o
n
UU
KI
P
,
w
h
i
c
h
ar
e
r
eq
u
est,
r
eg
u
lar
,
p
r
o
g
r
ess
an
d
f
o
r
b
id
d
en
.
I
n
s
h
o
r
t,
s
ev
er
al
s
tu
d
ie
s
o
n
its
i
m
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
f
r
o
m
Ko
alis
i
Keb
eb
asan
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
s
i
(
2
0
0
8
)
,
Yay
asa
n
T
I
FA
(
2
0
0
9
)
,
B
ap
p
en
as
(
2
0
1
0
)
,
C
en
tr
e
f
o
r
L
a
w
a
n
d
De
m
o
cr
ac
y
(
2
0
1
1
)
,
I
C
W
(
2
0
1
2
)
an
d
s
o
o
n
,
s
h
o
w
ed
b
ad
r
esu
lts
b
a
s
ed
o
n
f
o
u
r
in
d
icato
r
s
n
a
m
el
y
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
(
en
d
o
r
s
e
m
en
t,
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
i
n
f
r
astr
u
ct
u
r
es,
b
u
d
g
et,
etc.
)
,
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
co
m
m
i
ttee
estab
lis
h
m
e
n
t,
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
s
o
f
d
is
p
u
te
ca
s
es
a
n
d
citizen
o
p
en
n
e
s
s
cu
ltu
r
e
[
4
]
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
w
a
n
t
to
ad
d
m
o
r
e
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
r
es
u
lt
i
n
ter
m
o
f
b
r
id
g
in
g
lo
g
ical
co
n
ce
p
t
an
d
p
h
y
s
ica
l
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
b
y
r
ev
ie
w
i
n
g
an
d
e
v
alu
a
tin
g
t
h
e
d
is
c
u
s
s
io
n
i
n
r
eg
ar
d
to
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
P
u
b
lic
Act
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia
b
y
i
n
v
esti
g
ati
n
g
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
b
et
w
ee
n
l
eg
al
ex
p
er
ts
a
s
p
r
i
m
ar
y
s
o
u
r
c
es
an
d
v
a
r
io
u
s
ca
s
e
s
ex
is
t a
s
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
s
o
u
r
ce
s
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
h
ig
h
li
g
h
ts
s
o
m
e
f
u
n
d
a
m
en
ta
l
asp
ec
ts
r
elate
d
to
th
e
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
in
g
o
f
t
h
e
m
ea
n
s
o
f
r
eg
u
lat
io
n
i
n
t
h
e
i
n
ter
p
r
etativ
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
w
h
ic
h
r
e
f
er
to
th
e
l
eg
al
c
u
lt
u
r
e
b
ased
o
n
p
r
ec
ed
en
t
s
o
r
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
i
m
p
licatio
n
o
f
p
r
ev
io
u
s
ca
s
es
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
t
h
e
p
r
in
cip
le
an
d
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
t
h
e
la
w
it
s
el
f
.
An
o
th
er
i
m
p
o
r
t
an
t
p
o
in
t
r
elate
s
to
d
eter
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
cr
iter
ia
f
o
r
w
ei
g
h
ti
n
g
th
e
f
ac
to
r
to
b
e
ev
a
lu
ated
i
n
th
e
s
p
ec
if
ic
co
n
te
n
t
r
eg
u
lat
io
n
,
as
it
i
s
m
a
n
if
e
s
te
d
in
th
e
co
n
te
x
t
o
f
P
er
s
o
n
al
Data
P
r
o
tectio
n
.
T
h
u
s
,
co
n
t
en
t
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
h
as
to
ad
d
r
ess
p
r
io
r
q
u
esti
o
n
s
o
n
t
h
e
o
r
ig
in
o
f
th
e
a
v
ailab
le
te
x
ts
,
w
h
at
t
h
e
y
m
ea
n
a
n
d
to
w
h
o
m
,
h
o
w
t
h
e
y
m
ed
iate
b
et
w
ee
n
a
n
tece
d
en
t a
n
d
co
n
s
e
q
u
en
t c
o
n
d
itio
n
,
a
n
d
u
lti
m
atel
y
,
w
h
eth
er
th
e
y
e
n
ab
le
t
h
e
an
a
l
y
s
t
s
to
s
elec
t
v
alid
an
s
w
er
to
q
u
esti
o
n
s
co
n
ce
r
n
i
n
g
t
h
eir
co
n
te
x
t
s
o
r
n
o
t
[
8
]
.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
er
h
a
s
d
ec
id
ed
to
u
s
e
th
e
i
n
ter
p
r
etati
v
e
p
r
esen
tatio
n
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
th
e
le
g
al
n
at
u
r
e
o
f
th
e
is
s
u
e
t
h
at
d
e
p
en
d
s
o
n
cu
l
tu
r
e
a
n
d
p
r
ec
ed
en
t
w
h
ile
n
u
m
b
er
s
ar
e
n
o
t
n
e
ce
s
s
ar
y
r
ef
lect
t
h
e
ex
a
ct
r
ea
lit
y
an
d
cu
r
r
en
t
s
it
u
atio
n
.
Af
ter
t
h
at,
th
e
r
esear
c
h
er
s
elec
t
s
p
ec
i
f
ic
leg
al
co
n
ten
t
th
a
t
m
ee
t
w
ith
co
r
e
c
o
n
ce
p
t
o
f
p
r
i
v
ac
y
th
a
t
d
ir
ec
tl
y
m
a
n
a
g
es
a
n
d
ad
m
in
i
s
ter
s
th
e
p
u
b
lic
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
in
p
r
o
p
er
m
a
n
n
er
b
y
co
n
s
u
lt
i
n
g
w
it
h
leg
a
l
ex
p
er
t,
in
w
h
ic
h
f
all
i
n
to
th
r
ee
ca
teg
o
r
ies,
ev
alu
a
tio
n
f
o
r
ar
ticles
v
er
s
e,
ag
r
ee
m
en
t to
th
e
ac
t a
n
d
th
e
leg
al
e
x
p
er
t’
s
g
e
n
er
al
v
i
e
w
.
T
h
e
m
o
s
t
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
le
s
s
o
n
le
ar
n
ed
f
r
o
m
ass
e
s
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
c
ie
n
ti
f
ic
q
u
a
lit
y
o
f
th
e
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
n
in
ter
-
co
d
er
r
eliab
ilit
y
c
h
ec
k
i
s
th
at
it
m
ak
e
s
clea
r
in
w
h
ich
p
r
elim
i
n
ar
y
co
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[
1
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.
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1
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I
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.
1
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Feb
r
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ar
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2
0
1
8
:
9
4
–
103
96
leg
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m
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th
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te
n
d
ed
tex
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o
f
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t
an
al
y
s
i
s
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ased
o
n
th
e
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
atio
n
w
ith
t
h
e
leg
al
e
x
p
er
t
i
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eg
ar
d
to
t
h
e
r
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te
s
ti
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s
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d
y
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ch
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d
eter
m
i
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f
i
v
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t
y
p
e
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f
co
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es
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B
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L
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C
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K,
A
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th
f
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v
e
cr
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a
m
el
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o
r
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tat
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m
o
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th
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ter
ev
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tio
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n
s
h
o
r
t,
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
s
elec
ted
ar
ticle
1
/
v
2
(
Gen
er
al
P
r
o
v
is
io
n
)
,
ar
ticle
2/
v
4
(
P
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in
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an
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Ob
j
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e
)
,
ar
ticle
4
/
v
2
,
6
/
v
3
(
R
ig
h
t
a
n
d
Ob
lig
atio
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o
f
a
P
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b
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I
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f
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r
m
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A
p
p
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User
an
d
P
u
b
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A
g
e
n
c
y
)
,
ar
ti
cle
1
1
/
v
1
,
1
2
,
1
4
,
1
5
,
1
6
(
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
to
b
e
S
u
p
p
lied
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d
P
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b
lis
h
ed
)
,
ar
ticle
1
7
,
18/
v
1
-
3
(
C
las
s
i
f
ied
I
n
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
)
,
ar
ticle
2
2
/
v
1
-
4
(
Me
ch
a
n
is
m
to
Ob
tain
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
)
an
d
ar
ticle
5
2
,
5
3
,
54/
v
1
-
2
,
5
5
(
C
r
im
e
R
eg
u
latio
n
s
)
.
3.
T
H
E
CR
I
T
I
CI
SM
F
O
R
P
U
B
L
I
C
I
NF
O
RM
AT
I
O
N
DI
S
CL
O
SUR
E
AC
T
3
.
1
.
L
eg
a
lity
Asp
ec
t
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
State
I
n
tell
ig
e
n
ce
Ag
e
n
c
y
also
d
r
af
ted
s
tate
s
ec
r
ec
y
b
ill
in
o
r
d
er
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
r
e
g
u
la
tio
n
to
p
r
o
tect
co
n
f
id
en
tial
an
d
s
en
s
i
tiv
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
to
th
e
p
u
b
lic
ac
ce
s
s
[
7
]
.
Me
a
n
w
h
ile,
th
e
citize
n
s
r
e
m
ain
s
k
ep
tical
ab
o
u
t
its
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
co
n
s
id
e
r
in
g
i
t
a
g
ain
s
t
w
it
h
d
e
m
o
cr
ac
y
an
d
co
n
s
ti
t
u
tio
n
.
UU
KI
P
h
a
s
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
as
leg
al
m
ea
s
u
r
e
an
d
in
s
tr
u
m
en
t
to
er
ad
icate
th
e
co
r
r
u
p
tio
n
in
t
h
e
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
s
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
f
ea
r
s
to
ex
p
lo
it
an
d
m
i
s
u
s
e
o
f
p
u
b
lic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
m
a
y
b
e
w
ell
-
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
-
o
u
t
b
ec
au
s
e
ce
r
tai
n
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
h
av
e
co
m
m
er
cial
v
alu
e
b
ased
o
n
its
co
n
tex
t.
Mo
r
e
co
r
r
u
p
t
th
e
s
tat
e,
th
e
m
o
r
e
n
u
m
er
o
u
s
t
h
e
la
w
s
,
w
h
en
t
h
e
s
tate
is
m
o
s
t
co
r
r
u
p
t
th
e
n
t
h
e
la
w
s
ar
e
m
o
s
t
m
u
ltip
lied
[
1
0
]
.
T
h
e
s
tate
s
h
o
u
ld
h
a
v
e
t
h
e
p
r
in
cip
le
to
h
av
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e
an
d
li
m
ited
ex
e
m
p
ti
o
n
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
r
ele
v
an
t
b
o
d
y
s
h
o
u
ld
h
av
e
co
n
s
eq
u
e
n
tial
a
n
d
ca
teg
o
r
ical
h
ar
m
tes
t
to
f
in
d
co
m
m
o
n
g
r
o
u
n
d
.
So
m
e
s
k
ep
tical
citize
n
also
ca
n
s
u
b
m
it
j
u
d
icial
r
ev
ie
w
ab
o
u
t
th
e
r
eg
u
lat
io
n
s
u
b
s
ta
n
ce
s
u
ch
as
th
e
d
is
cr
i
m
i
n
atio
n
is
s
u
e
i
n
t
h
e
cr
i
m
i
n
al
v
er
s
e
o
r
th
e
li
m
ita
t
io
n
i
s
s
u
e
i
n
e
x
e
m
p
tio
n
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
t
h
e
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
C
o
m
m
ittee
(
I
C
)
h
as
b
ee
n
m
an
d
ated
as
a
n
i
n
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
i
n
s
t
itu
tio
n
to
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
t
h
e
la
w
,
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
d
ir
ec
tiv
e
o
f
p
u
b
lic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
to
s
ett
le
p
u
b
lic
in
f
o
r
m
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n
d
is
p
u
tes.
B
u
t,
t
h
er
e
is
n
o
e
x
p
licit
d
ef
i
n
itio
n
th
a
t
d
if
f
er
en
t
iat
es
b
et
w
ee
n
“
Data
”
a
n
d
“
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
”.
So
m
e
al
s
o
ar
g
u
e
t
h
e
lac
k
o
f
clar
it
y
in
p
u
b
lic
an
d
f
r
ee
d
o
m
d
ef
in
i
tio
n
.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
p
r
in
cip
le
o
f
t
h
i
s
A
ct
is
t
h
at
p
u
b
li
c
in
s
t
itu
tio
n
h
a
s
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
o
r
ig
in
al
d
ata
to
t
h
e
p
u
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w
h
er
ea
s
in
f
ac
t,
it
e
m
p
h
a
s
ize
s
th
at
p
u
b
lic
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
s
h
all
p
r
o
v
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u
s
t
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
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as
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f
i
n
al
p
r
o
d
u
ct.
So
,
th
is
v
ag
u
e
n
es
s
m
i
g
h
t
b
e
lead
t
o
m
i
s
lead
in
g
an
d
in
s
u
f
f
icien
t
m
ea
n
in
g
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
it
d
o
es
n
o
t
elab
o
r
ate
a
b
o
u
t
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
tan
d
ar
d
f
o
r
m
at
t
o
b
e
p
r
o
v
id
ed
t
o
th
e
p
u
b
lic
e
y
es
[
1
2
]
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
th
e
d
ef
i
n
itio
n
o
f
p
u
b
lic
is
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
r
elate
d
to
in
s
ti
tu
t
io
n
b
u
t
also
to
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ct
an
d
s
er
v
ice.
T
h
e
f
r
ee
d
o
m
also
h
a
v
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
atic
to
b
e
d
e
f
i
n
ed
in
w
h
ic
h
it
p
r
esen
t
s
t
h
e
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
y
to
h
a
v
e
f
u
ll
ac
ce
s
s
u
n
i
m
p
ed
ed
.
T
h
u
s
,
t
h
is
r
eg
u
latio
n
s
ee
m
s
co
n
tr
ar
y
t
o
th
e
o
p
en
n
es
s
p
r
i
n
cip
les
w
h
er
eb
y
it
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
ea
s
il
y
r
ea
c
h
ab
le,
to
b
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
an
d
to
b
e
u
s
ed
.
B
y
ap
p
l
y
i
n
g
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
ter
m
in
o
lo
g
ies
an
d
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
u
s
er
an
d
ap
p
lican
t
also
ca
n
b
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
at
ic.
T
h
e
p
u
b
lic
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
u
s
er
is
d
e
f
in
ed
as
a
p
er
s
o
n
w
h
o
u
s
ed
t
h
e
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
i
n
ac
co
r
d
an
ce
w
i
th
UU
KI
P
,
w
h
ile
th
e
p
u
b
lic
i
n
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
ap
p
lican
t
s
h
all
o
n
l
y
f
o
r
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ian
citiz
en
.
F
u
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
w
o
r
d
'
c
la
i
m
'
in
A
r
ticle
4
7
al
s
o
b
ec
o
m
e
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
co
n
f
lict.
C
er
tain
p
eo
p
le
i
n
ter
p
r
et
as
a
n
ap
p
ea
l
o
r
r
eq
u
est
to
s
o
m
e
s
o
r
t
o
f
o
b
j
ec
tio
n
,
w
h
ile
o
t
h
er
s
s
ee
b
ef
its
as
a
ci
v
il
ca
s
e
in
th
e
p
u
b
lic
co
u
r
ts
.
M
ea
n
w
h
ile,
m
e
m
o
r
ie
v
an
to
eli
ch
ti
n
g
o
f
t
h
is
ac
t
d
o
es
n
o
t
co
n
tain
a
co
m
p
lete
ex
p
lan
atio
n
in
w
h
ic
h
I
C
(
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
co
m
m
i
ttee)
ca
n
b
e
s
e
n
t
en
ce
d
to
p
ay
co
m
p
e
n
s
at
io
n
f
o
r
its
d
ec
is
io
n
.
3
.
2
.
I
m
ple
m
ent
a
t
io
n Co
ns
t
ra
ints
A
s
tu
d
y
h
a
s
b
ee
n
d
o
n
e
i
n
th
e
UK
co
n
ce
r
n
i
n
g
Op
en
Go
v
er
n
m
en
t
Data
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tat
io
n
t
h
at
d
ec
lar
ed
th
er
e
ar
e
ar
o
u
n
d
4
0
b
ar
r
ier
s
to
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
[
1
2
]
s
u
ch
as
P
r
iv
ac
y
a
n
d
I
n
tellec
tu
al
P
r
o
p
e
r
t
y
(
I
P
)
R
ig
h
t,
d
at
a
in
co
m
p
lete
i
n
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t,
la
ck
o
f
e
n
f
o
r
ce
r
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
in
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
,
d
ata
m
is
u
s
e,
lac
k
o
f
d
ata
q
u
alit
y
f
r
o
m
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t,
s
m
all
p
er
ce
n
ta
g
e
o
f
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
w
h
o
k
n
o
w
h
o
w
to
u
s
e
th
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
th
e
d
ep
en
d
en
c
y
o
f
o
p
en
d
ata
u
p
o
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
etc.
Si
m
ilar
l
y
,
t
h
e
r
esear
ch
d
o
n
e
in
S
le
m
a
n
[
1
3
]
co
n
clu
d
ed
th
at
m
o
s
t o
f
t
h
e
o
f
f
icial
a
n
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
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&
C
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p
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I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
Th
e
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n
d
o
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esia
P
u
b
lic
I
n
fo
r
ma
tio
n
Dis
clo
s
u
r
e
A
ct
(
UU
-
K
I
P
)
:
I
ts
C
h
a
llen
g
es a
n
d
….
(
Mu
h
a
r
ma
n
Lu
b
is
)
97
citizen
lack
ed
o
f
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
in
g
ab
o
u
t
UU
KI
P
.
E
s
s
en
tiall
y
,
I
C
s
h
o
u
ld
d
o
m
as
s
i
v
e
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
a
n
d
s
o
cializa
tio
n
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
at
lea
s
t
b
etter
a
w
ar
e
n
es
s
lev
e
l
.
T
h
e
h
ig
h
lev
e
l
o
f
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
d
is
p
u
tes
b
et
w
ee
n
p
u
b
lic
ag
en
cie
s
a
n
d
ap
p
lican
t i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
b
ec
o
m
e
o
t
h
er
b
ar
r
ier
in
t
h
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tat
io
n
.
Fo
r
e
x
a
m
p
le,
th
e
p
u
b
lic
b
o
d
y
r
ef
u
s
e
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
an
ex
c
u
s
e
o
f
ar
ticle
1
7
o
f
th
e
ex
e
m
p
t
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
o
r
th
e
n
eg
li
g
e
n
ce
in
p
r
ep
ar
in
g
th
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
.
I
n
d
ee
d
,
th
e
ar
ticle
o
f
3
5
-
5
0
h
a
s
p
r
o
v
id
ed
th
e
m
ec
h
a
n
i
s
m
to
h
an
d
le
th
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
d
is
p
u
tes.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
it
b
ec
o
m
e
s
less
u
s
e
f
u
l
an
d
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
e
if
t
h
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
v
er
y
u
r
g
en
t
a
n
d
li
m
ite
d
in
ti
m
e
esp
ec
iall
y
f
o
r
th
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
j
o
u
r
n
alis
m
.
An
o
t
h
er
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
i
s
r
elate
d
to
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
b
u
d
g
et,
in
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e,
h
u
m
an
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
,
o
p
er
atio
n
al
s
tan
d
ar
d
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e,
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
in
d
icato
r
a
n
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
I
t
tak
es
co
m
m
i
t
m
en
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
e
x
ec
u
t
iv
e
a
n
d
leg
i
s
lati
v
e
b
r
an
c
h
es
to
b
e
co
n
s
is
ten
t
i
n
p
r
o
v
id
i
n
g
b
u
d
g
et
a
n
n
u
all
y
in
th
e
State
a
n
d
R
eg
io
n
al
B
u
d
g
et.
Ho
p
ef
u
ll
y
,
th
e
b
u
d
g
et
p
lan
is
n
o
t
u
s
ed
as
a
m
ea
n
s
to
in
ter
v
e
n
e
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
in
s
t
itu
tio
n
i
s
n
o
t
w
illi
n
g
to
co
m
p
r
o
m
is
e
to
w
ar
d
s
p
u
b
lic
b
o
d
y
m
is
ta
k
es.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
alth
o
u
g
h
t
h
er
e
m
a
n
y
k
in
d
s
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
t
h
at
h
as
to
b
e
a
v
ailab
le
at
a
n
y
ti
m
e,
UU
KI
P
d
o
es
n
o
t
en
f
o
r
ce
th
e
p
u
b
lic
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
to
th
e
p
u
b
lic
i
n
a
p
r
o
ac
tiv
e
w
a
y
.
I
n
d
ee
d
,
th
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
o
f
t
h
is
r
e
g
u
la
tio
n
is
n
o
t
al
w
a
y
s
d
ep
en
d
en
t o
n
th
e
m
ater
ial
p
er
f
ec
tio
n
b
u
t p
o
liti
ca
l
w
ill o
f
all
s
tak
eh
o
ld
er
s
i
s
cr
u
cial.
3
.
3
.
Ver
dict
I
s
s
ues
T
h
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
ar
ticles
th
at
d
o
n
o
t
elab
o
r
ate
ab
o
u
t
s
co
p
e
an
d
li
m
ita
ti
o
n
ca
n
b
e
d
is
r
u
p
tiv
e
to
p
u
b
lic
a
n
d
p
r
ess
,
in
w
h
ic
h
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
clar
if
ied
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
r
ec
is
e
e
x
p
la
n
atio
n
a
n
d
co
n
s
id
etar
io
n
to
av
o
id
elastic
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
[
7
]
.
Or
g
an
izatio
n
a
n
d
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
s
h
o
u
ld
s
et
t
h
eir
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
o
p
er
atio
n
al
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
(
SOP
)
,
in
w
h
ic
h
i
n
v
o
lv
ed
t
h
e
s
et
o
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
f
o
r
clas
s
i
f
ie
d
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
i
ts
r
ea
s
o
n
s
o
f
class
i
f
icatio
n
,
t
h
e
r
eq
u
est
o
f
p
er
m
is
s
io
n
a
n
d
t
h
e
r
ev
ea
l
m
ec
h
a
n
i
s
m
[
1
6
]
to
ac
h
iev
e
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
,
q
u
ali
t
y
o
u
tp
u
t
a
n
d
u
n
i
f
o
r
m
it
y
o
f
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
,
w
h
i
le
r
ed
u
cin
g
m
is
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
a
n
d
f
ail
u
r
e
to
co
m
p
l
y
w
it
h
in
d
u
s
tr
y
a
n
d
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
r
eg
u
lat
io
n
s
.
T
h
e
I
C
h
as
a
n
au
th
o
r
it
y
to
estab
lis
h
SOP
f
o
r
p
u
b
lic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
b
esid
e
s
ad
j
u
d
icatio
n
an
d
m
ed
iatio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
ar
r
an
g
i
n
g
“
b
lu
ep
r
in
t
f
o
r
co
n
ti
n
u
o
u
s
d
e
v
elo
p
m
e
n
t”
f
ir
s
t
[
1
2
]
.
I
t
is
p
u
r
p
o
s
el
y
to
ce
n
tr
alize
t
h
e
d
ata
in
a
co
m
p
r
eh
en
s
i
v
e
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
en
h
a
n
ce
d
ata
i
n
te
g
r
it
y
,
d
ata
i
n
teg
r
at
io
n
,
an
d
d
at
a
r
elea
s
e.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
UU
KI
P
c
lear
l
y
clas
s
if
ied
th
at
t
h
er
e
ar
e
t
w
o
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
w
h
ich
ar
e
p
r
iv
ate
an
d
p
u
b
lic
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
.
So
m
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
m
i
g
h
t
n
o
t
allo
w
to
ac
ce
s
s
b
y
th
e
p
u
b
lic
u
n
less
it
p
e
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T
h
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p
r
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tw
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t
h
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lect
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o
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t
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w
f
u
l.
Dec
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s
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n
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n
m
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ased
o
n
ar
ticle
3
9
is
f
i
n
al
b
in
d
i
n
g
in
w
h
ic
h
ap
p
lican
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a
n
d
p
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.
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m
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ated
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C
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1
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2
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v
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Mi
n
is
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f
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h
[
1
7
]
.
T
h
ey
m
i
g
h
t
b
e
in
v
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l
v
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s
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g
f
r
au
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r
v
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3
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B
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aster
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9
]
.
I
t
ca
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n
,
h
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g
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v
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o
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itted
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ar
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ticle
1
1
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c)
th
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1
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A
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[
1
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[
7
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.
3
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5
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Co
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1
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m
a
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ate
u
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er
ar
ticle
3
3
o
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n
s
ti
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1
9
4
5
to
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[
7
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.
Mo
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7
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6
(
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e
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h
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ty
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6
.
I
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B
ased
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ased
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1
2
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1
(
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7
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8
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2
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6
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0
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c
t
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9
9
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a
n
d
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ct
No
.
2
3
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0
0
6
(
Po
p
u
latio
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A
d
m
i
n
is
tr
atio
n
)
.
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ev
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ab
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t
t
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u
m
er
d
ata
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h
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m
ar
k
et
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g
ag
e
n
cie
s
ag
ai
n
s
t th
eir
in
itial a
g
r
ee
m
e
n
t
t
h
at
ca
n
l
ea
d
to
cy
b
er
cr
i
m
e
o
r
ab
u
s
e
a
u
t
h
o
r
it
y
[
2
3
,
2
4
]
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
ize
d
p
ar
t
y
o
r
co
m
m
er
ci
al
s
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to
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h
a
s
to
f
o
llo
w
t
h
e
p
r
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p
er
p
r
in
cip
les
d
u
e
to
p
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ac
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p
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tectio
n
th
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d
ata
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b
j
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t
co
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s
en
t
f
o
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d
is
clo
s
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e
an
d
p
r
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ce
s
s
,
d
ata
s
u
b
j
ec
t
n
o
tice
th
e
d
escr
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tio
n
an
d
p
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p
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s
e,
d
ata
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an
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g
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m
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t
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in
f
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m
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s
p
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co
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p
leten
ess
to
p
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en
t
m
is
lead
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n
g
a
n
d
m
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s
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s
e
[
1
4
]
.
B
asicall
y
,
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
d
is
c
lo
s
u
r
e
an
d
p
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ac
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p
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tectio
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h
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v
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th
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s
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m
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th
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to
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p
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p
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alth
o
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h
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s
o
m
e
ca
s
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s
,
t
h
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ar
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t
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cl
u
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a
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d
co
m
p
le
m
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tar
y
[
2
5
]
.
3
.
7
.
Re
m
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s
a
nd
Sa
nct
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I
n
f
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a
tio
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f
r
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f
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[
7
]
s
u
ch
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s
in
ar
ticle
5
1
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at
s
tated
“Ev
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in
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p
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r
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ma
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(
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ye
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d
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r
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R
p
.
5
.
0
0
0
.
0
0
0
(
F
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millio
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r
u
p
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h
)
”
,
m
a
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r
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.
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p
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tit
u
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a
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esp
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I
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a
tio
n
p
u
b
lic
a
n
d
ac
co
u
n
tab
il
it
y
to
th
e
p
u
b
lic
cit
izen
,
b
u
t b
y
m
a
k
in
g
th
e
m
eq
u
a
l i
n
ter
m
o
f
r
o
le
is
u
n
f
air
an
d
co
n
tr
ad
ic
ted
as
in
itia
ted
in
ar
ticle
5
1
-
5
7
.
Su
p
p
o
s
ed
ly
,
U
U
KI
P
is
th
e
leg
al
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
to
r
ef
o
r
m
th
e
b
u
r
ea
u
cr
ac
y
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
clea
r
an
d
r
esp
ec
ted
n
o
r
m
n
o
t
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
p
u
b
lic
r
ig
h
t
b
y
e
m
p
h
a
s
izi
n
g
t
h
e
co
n
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
s
[
7
]
.
On
th
e
o
th
e
r
h
an
d
,
u
n
f
o
r
t
u
n
atel
y
,
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
I
C
i
s
v
er
y
a
n
alar
m
i
n
g
d
u
e
to
t
h
e
f
ac
t
th
at
les
s
th
a
n
5
0
(
f
if
t
y
)
w
h
o
m
h
as
P
P
I
D
[
1
9
]
.
I
t
m
ig
h
t
s
h
o
w
lack
o
f
co
n
ce
r
n
,
m
i
s
co
o
r
d
in
atio
n
an
d
s
er
io
u
s
n
es
s
f
r
o
m
r
ele
v
a
n
t
s
t
r
u
ct
u
r
e
to
h
el
p
th
e
r
ea
d
in
e
s
s
o
f
I
C
i
n
ter
m
o
f
lo
g
is
tic
s
a
n
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
ch
an
n
el
an
d
g
o
o
d
b
eh
av
io
r
to
p
u
b
l
ic,
b
o
th
r
em
ed
ies
b
ased
o
n
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
in
d
icato
r
an
d
s
an
ctio
n
b
ased
o
n
n
o
r
m
s
an
d
eth
ics
v
io
latio
n
ca
n
b
e
co
n
d
u
cted
.
T
h
e
lis
t
in
d
icato
r
s
co
u
ld
b
e
u
s
ed
to
ass
es
s
n
a
m
el
y
(
1
)
th
e
I
C
is
f
o
r
m
ed
in
al
l
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
alo
n
g
w
it
h
t
h
e
b
u
d
g
et
i
s
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
(
2
)
t
h
e
P
P
I
D
o
f
f
icial
i
s
d
esig
n
ated
in
p
u
r
s
u
a
n
t
to
p
r
ev
ail
la
w
s
(
3
)
an
d
f
u
n
ctio
n
ed
o
p
ti
m
all
y
(
4
)
as
w
e
ll
en
co
u
r
a
g
i
n
g
th
e
ci
t
izen
to
b
e
p
r
o
ac
tiv
e
to
co
n
tr
o
l
th
e
r
o
les
o
f
p
u
b
lic
in
s
t
itu
tio
n
[
1
9
]
.
B
y
av
o
id
in
g
r
u
b
b
er
ar
ticles
w
it
h
tech
n
ical
g
u
id
an
ce
(
j
u
k
n
i
s
)
co
u
ld
h
e
lp
alig
n
i
n
g
t
h
e
liter
al
i
m
p
licat
io
n
o
f
v
er
s
e
an
d
s
u
b
j
ec
tiv
e
in
ter
p
r
etatio
n
f
r
o
m
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t,
w
h
ic
h
o
f
te
n
b
ec
o
m
e
m
aj
o
r
p
r
o
b
le
m
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ti
n
g
ce
r
tai
n
r
e
g
u
la
tio
n
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e
l
y
.
3.
8
.
Wit
nes
s
e
s
a
nd
Vict
i
m
s
P
ro
t
ec
t
io
n
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
p
r
o
tect
th
e
w
i
tn
e
s
s
a
n
d
v
icti
m
,
U
U
KI
P
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
t
h
e
m
i
n
ar
ticle
1
7
/
le
tter
a
(
2
)
,
alth
o
u
g
h
it
r
e
g
u
lated
s
p
ec
i
f
ica
ll
y
i
n
U
U
No
.
1
3
/2
0
0
6
(
W
itn
ess
a
n
d
Victi
m
P
r
o
tectio
n
A
ct
b
y
s
tat
in
g
“
P
u
b
lic
in
fo
r
ma
tio
n
th
a
t
if
o
p
en
ed
u
p
a
n
d
s
u
p
p
lied
to
th
e
P
u
b
lic
I
n
f
o
r
ma
tio
n
A
p
p
lica
n
t
co
u
ld
o
b
s
tr
u
ct
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
la
w
en
fo
r
ce
men
t
s
u
ch
a
s
in
f
o
r
ma
tio
n
th
a
t
co
u
ld
:
d
is
clo
s
e
th
e
id
e
n
tity
o
f
a
n
in
f
o
r
ma
n
t,
r
ep
o
r
ter,
w
itn
ess
,
a
n
d
/o
r
th
e
victim
w
h
o
kn
o
w
s
o
f
th
e
crimin
a
l
a
ct
”.
H
o
w
ev
er
,
th
e
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
C
o
r
r
u
p
t
io
n
W
atch
(
I
C
W
)
ass
es
s
ed
th
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
W
VP
A
is
n
o
t
f
u
l
l
y
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
e
s
i
n
ce
2
0
0
6
;
th
er
e
ar
e
s
o
m
e
b
lem
is
h
es
i
n
th
e
co
n
ten
t
w
h
er
e
to
o
k
m
an
y
ca
s
u
altie
s
u
p
o
n
t
h
e
r
ep
o
r
ter
.
I
t
w
as
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
d
u
r
in
g
2
0
1
5
;
th
e
d
ata
f
r
o
m
W
it
n
es
s
an
d
Victi
m
P
r
o
tectio
n
Ag
en
c
y
h
ad
f
ig
u
r
ed
o
u
t
ab
o
u
t
1
,
5
9
0
c
ases
(
Ko
m
p
a
s
.
co
m
)
t
h
at
co
u
ld
th
r
ea
te
n
u
p
o
n
th
e
r
ep
o
r
ter
o
f
co
r
r
u
p
tio
n
ca
s
es
an
d
s
o
o
n
,
ev
e
n
s
o
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
h
a
v
e
to
lo
s
e
t
h
eir
j
o
b
s
.
So
,
h
o
w
ab
o
u
t
t
h
e
w
it
n
e
s
s
es
an
d
v
icti
m
s
p
r
o
tecti
o
n
in
t
h
e
co
n
te
x
t
o
f
UU
KI
P
?
T
h
e
W
VP
A
w
h
ich
w
as
ex
p
e
cted
ca
n
p
r
o
tect
th
e
w
it
n
e
s
s
a
n
d
v
icti
m
,
ev
e
n
h
el
p
less
.
Ho
w
co
u
ld
th
at
UU
K
I
P
g
u
ar
an
tee
t
h
e
p
r
o
tectio
n
o
f
th
e
w
i
tn
e
s
s
e
s
an
d
v
icti
m
s
i
f
th
er
e
ar
e
s
till
m
a
n
y
ca
s
u
alt
ies
o
cc
u
r
s
?
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
t
h
e
in
s
tit
u
tio
n
s
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
in
th
e
cir
cle
o
f
cr
im
i
n
al
j
u
s
tice
i
n
clu
d
i
n
g
cr
i
m
in
al
d
ete
ctiv
e
a
g
en
c
y
o
f
Natio
n
al
P
o
lice
o
f
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ia,
j
u
d
iciar
y
,
co
u
r
t,
p
en
iten
tiar
y
,
a
n
d
W
itn
ess
a
n
d
Victi
m
P
r
o
tectio
n
A
g
e
n
c
y
co
u
ld
b
e
b
o
u
n
d
an
d
w
o
r
k
to
g
eth
er
ti
g
h
tl
y
t
o
i
m
p
le
m
en
tin
g
UU
KI
P
.
4.
RE
SU
L
T
AND
DI
SCUS
SI
O
N
A
s
tate
m
e
n
t
th
at
ascer
tai
n
s
f
ac
ts
w
ill
n
o
r
m
all
y
b
e
f
o
llo
w
ed
b
y
ce
r
tai
n
i
m
m
ed
iate
o
r
r
em
o
te
co
n
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
s
i
n
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
a
ctio
n
o
r
n
o
n
-
ac
tio
n
b
y
t
h
e
j
u
d
icial
an
d
ex
ec
u
ti
v
e
a
g
en
ts
o
f
s
o
ciet
y
.
W
h
en
a
r
u
l
e
o
f
la
w
h
a
s
b
ee
n
r
ed
u
ce
d
to
w
o
r
d
s
,
it is
a
s
tate
m
en
t o
f
th
e
leg
al
ef
f
ec
t o
f
o
p
er
ativ
e
f
ac
ts
.
C
o
r
b
in
[
2
0
]
ex
p
lain
ed
th
e
leg
a
l
r
elatio
n
w
it
h
v
er
i
f
ie
d
an
d
f
alsi
f
ied
th
at
a
la
w
i
s
a
r
u
le
co
n
ce
r
n
i
n
g
h
u
m
a
n
co
n
d
u
ct
estab
lis
h
ed
b
y
th
o
s
e
ag
e
n
ts
o
f
an
o
r
g
a
n
ized
s
o
ciet
y
w
h
o
h
a
v
e
leg
is
lati
v
e
p
o
w
er
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
Hsi
eh
[
2
1
]
m
en
tio
n
ed
th
at
ca
s
e
s
p
lay
a
v
ital
r
o
le
i
n
i
n
ter
p
r
eti
n
g
s
ta
tu
te
s
,
b
u
ild
in
g
ar
g
u
m
e
n
ts
,
o
r
g
a
n
izi
n
g
an
al
y
s
es
a
n
d
c
o
n
v
e
y
in
g
p
o
in
ts
o
f
v
ie
w
in
t
h
e
co
mmo
n
la
w
s
y
s
te
m
.
I
n
s
y
n
t
h
esiz
in
g
th
e
r
u
le,
it
ca
n
b
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
w
i
th
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
i
m
ilar
ca
s
es
b
y
p
r
ev
ailin
g
r
u
le
i
n
th
at
d
o
ctr
in
e
o
r
an
s
w
er
to
th
e
is
s
u
e
an
d
r
ea
s
o
n
.
Me
an
w
h
ile
,
civil
la
w
p
r
o
ce
ed
s
f
r
o
m
ab
s
tr
ac
tio
n
s
,
f
o
r
m
u
la
tes
g
e
n
er
al
p
r
in
cip
le
s
a
n
d
d
is
ti
n
g
u
i
s
h
es
s
u
b
s
tan
tiv
e
r
u
le
s
f
r
o
m
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
al
r
u
le
s
w
h
o
s
e
co
r
e
p
r
in
cip
les
ar
e
co
d
i
f
ied
in
to
a
r
ef
er
ab
le
s
y
s
te
m
t
h
at
s
er
v
es
as
t
h
e
p
r
i
m
ar
y
s
o
u
r
c
e
o
f
la
w
.
I
n
ter
co
d
er
o
r
in
ter
r
ater
r
eliab
ilit
y
ca
n
b
e
d
ef
in
ed
as
t
h
e
ex
te
n
t
to
w
h
ic
h
in
d
ep
en
d
en
t
co
d
er
s
ev
alu
ate
a
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
o
f
a
m
es
s
ag
e
o
r
ar
tef
ac
t a
n
d
r
ea
ch
th
e
s
a
m
e
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
er
e
is
al
w
a
y
s
th
e
d
o
u
b
tf
u
l
n
ess
o
v
er
t
h
e
co
n
s
is
ten
c
y
o
f
th
e
co
d
er
s
’
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
in
th
e
d
ata
co
llectio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
d
u
e
to
th
eir
v
ar
iab
ilit
y
.
P
er
f
ec
t a
g
r
ee
m
e
n
t i
s
s
eld
o
m
ac
h
iev
ed
a
n
d
co
n
f
id
en
ce
i
n
s
t
u
d
y
r
es
u
lt
s
is
p
ar
tl
y
a
f
u
n
ct
io
n
o
f
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
d
is
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
o
r
er
r
o
r
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
in
to
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
f
r
o
m
i
n
co
n
s
is
ten
c
y
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
co
d
er
s
.
T
h
u
s
,
t
h
e
w
ell
-
d
esi
g
n
ed
r
esear
ch
m
u
s
t
i
n
clu
d
e
t
h
e
clea
r
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es
to
s
et
th
e
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
in
t
h
e
ag
r
ee
m
e
n
t
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
r
en
d
er
in
g
r
atin
g
s
.
T
h
e
i
n
s
tr
u
m
en
t
d
esi
g
n
is
al
s
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p
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[
1
2
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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8
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8708
I
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Vo
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8
,
No
.
1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2
0
1
8
:
9
4
–
103
100
T
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1
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N:
2
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8
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Th
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Dis
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s
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A
ct
(
UU
-
K
I
P
)
:
I
ts
C
h
a
llen
g
es a
n
d
….
(
Mu
h
a
r
ma
n
Lu
b
is
)
101
T
h
e
li
m
itatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
ap
p
lican
t
o
f
th
e
p
u
b
lic
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
led
to
u
n
p
ar
allel
w
i
th
t
h
e
C
o
n
s
titu
tio
n
1
9
4
5
th
at
g
u
ar
a
n
teed
ev
er
y
b
o
d
y
,
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
I
n
d
o
n
es
ian
cit
izen
b
u
t
f
o
r
ei
g
n
er
as
w
el
l,
to
h
av
e
th
e
s
a
m
e
r
ig
h
t
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ac
ce
s
s
.
No
r
m
ati
v
el
y
,
t
h
e
r
ig
h
t
an
d
o
b
lig
a
tio
n
o
f
a
n
ap
p
lican
t
d
etailed
in
th
e
ar
ticle
4
till
8
,
b
u
t
s
o
m
e
a
s
p
ec
ts
h
a
v
e
to
co
n
s
i
d
er
s
u
c
h
as
th
e
ap
p
lican
t
n
ee
d
to
s
tated
t
h
e
r
ea
s
o
n
s
b
ef
o
r
e
r
eq
u
ested
t
h
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
w
h
at
t
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
s
u
p
o
n
p
r
iv
ac
y
li
m
ita
tio
n
a
n
d
p
u
b
lic
o
f
f
icial
s
ec
r
et
[
1
6
]
.
I
n
th
i
s
s
tu
d
y
,
av
er
ag
e
p
air
w
is
e
p
er
ce
n
t a
g
r
e
e
m
en
t f
o
r
co
n
te
n
t a
n
al
y
s
i
s
o
n
A
ct
No
.
1
4
/2
0
0
8
is
eq
u
al
to
5
7
.
8
0
5
% a
n
d
p
air
w
is
e
C
o
h
e
n
’
s
Kap
p
a
is
0
.
4
3
9
w
it
h
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
d
ec
is
io
n
s
b
ein
g
1
4
4
9
,
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ca
s
es
6
9
w
it
h
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
co
d
er
s
2
1
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
Flei
s
s
Kap
p
a
is
0
.
4
3
7
(
Ob
s
er
v
ed
0
.
5
7
8
&
E
x
p
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ted
0
.
2
5
)
an
d
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i
p
p
en
d
o
r
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f
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lp
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i
s
0.
4
3
8
(
Σ
c
o
cc
8
3
7
.
5
8
8
&
Σ
c
n
c
(n
c
-
1
)
5
2
3
5
0
6
)
.
L
an
d
is
an
d
Ko
ch
[
1
4
]
g
av
e
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
tab
le
f
o
r
s
ix
class
o
f
in
ter
p
r
etin
g
v
al
u
es
i
n
F
leis
s
'
Kap
p
a
as
t
h
e
m
et
h
o
d
s
to
a
s
s
ess
t
h
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
f
i
x
ed
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
co
d
er
s
,
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
less
t
h
a
n
ze
r
o
(
0
)
m
ea
n
s
'
p
o
o
r
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
'
,
0
.
0
1
-
0
.
2
m
ea
n
s
'
s
lig
h
t
a
g
r
ee
m
e
n
t
'
,
0
.
2
1
-
0
.
4
m
ea
n
s
'
f
air
ag
r
ee
m
e
n
t
'
,
0
.
4
1
-
0
.
6
m
ea
n
s
'm
o
d
er
ate
a
g
r
ee
m
en
t
'
,
0
.
6
1
-
0
.
8
m
ea
n
s
'
s
u
b
s
ta
n
tial
a
g
r
ee
m
e
n
t
'
a
n
d
0
.
8
1
-
1
m
ea
n
s
'
al
m
o
s
t
p
er
f
ec
t
a
g
r
ee
m
e
n
t
'
.
H
o
w
e
v
er
,
th
is
s
tan
d
ar
d
tab
le
b
y
n
o
m
ea
n
s
u
n
i
v
er
s
all
y
ac
ce
p
ted
,
w
h
ich
co
u
ld
b
e
lik
el
y
as
p
er
s
o
n
al
o
p
in
io
n
w
it
h
o
u
t
b
asi
s
ev
id
e
n
ce
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t.
T
h
e
in
ten
tio
n
o
f
h
a
v
i
n
g
s
ec
u
r
it
y
p
o
lic
y
w
as
n
o
t
to
p
er
s
u
ad
e
u
s
er
s
b
u
t
to
co
n
v
i
n
ce
th
e
m
,
b
y
letti
n
g
t
h
e
u
s
er
s
r
ef
lect,
o
n
th
eir
o
w
n
ter
m
s
,
o
n
w
h
y
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
s
ec
u
r
it
y
i
s
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
an
d
o
n
h
o
w
to
r
ea
ct
in
ce
r
tain
cir
cu
m
s
ta
n
ce
s
[
6
]
.
A
h
ig
h
d
e
g
r
ee
o
f
p
r
iv
ac
y
ca
n
b
e
d
escr
ib
ed
as
th
e
g
u
id
an
ce
f
o
r
an
o
b
j
ec
t
to
ch
o
o
s
e
w
h
ich
o
b
jects
it
w
il
l
co
m
m
u
n
icate
w
it
h
,
b
y
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
d
ata
in
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
r
ep
u
ta
tio
n
a
n
d
tr
u
s
t
m
etr
ic
s
o
f
t
h
e
ca
n
d
id
ate
o
b
j
ec
ts
[
2
6
]
.
Du
e
to
p
u
b
lic
o
p
in
io
n
,
w
h
ic
h
v
ie
w
p
r
iv
ac
y
a
s
t
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
p
r
io
r
it
y
o
r
t
h
e
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
t
h
at
s
h
a
p
e
th
e
p
r
iv
ac
y
c
o
n
ce
r
n
a
s
t
h
e
co
m
m
u
n
al
i
n
ter
est
,
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
an
d
o
r
g
a
n
izati
o
n
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
p
r
o
tect
p
er
s
o
n
al
d
ata
s
h
o
u
ld
co
n
s
id
er
th
e
t
h
i
n
g
t
h
at
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
th
e
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
o
f
b
e
n
e
f
it
a
n
d
in
cr
ea
s
e
t
h
e
co
n
ce
r
n
o
n
p
r
iv
a
c
y
[
2
8
]
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
m
ed
ia
p
r
o
v
id
es
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
an
d
co
m
p
etiti
v
e
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
to
o
l
f
o
r
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
s
h
ar
i
n
g
,
w
h
i
ch
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
a
w
ar
e
n
ess
lev
e
l
o
f
citizen
esp
ec
iall
y
y
o
u
n
g
g
en
er
atio
n
[
2
7
]
in
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
in
g
t
h
e
i
m
p
o
r
tan
ce
o
f
UU
KI
P
.
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
ef
f
ec
ti
v
en
e
s
s
o
f
UU
K
I
P
in
ter
m
o
f
e
n
f
o
r
ce
m
e
n
t
w
ill
b
e
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
ce
d
b
y
at
least
th
r
ee
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
ts
,
f
ir
s
t,
d
ef
in
itio
n
o
f
s
u
b
s
ta
n
ti
v
e
r
eg
u
la
tio
n
th
a
t
alig
n
w
it
h
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
en
ac
t
m
en
t
o
n
f
u
lf
illi
n
g
citizen
's
r
ig
h
t
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th
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m
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tio
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o
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iate
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d
ad
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s
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m
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le
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en
t
th
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leg
a
l
n
o
r
m
s
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las
t,
th
e
en
co
u
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ag
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m
en
t
f
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o
m
le
g
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cu
ltu
r
e
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tio
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atel
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lic
in
f
o
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m
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clo
s
u
r
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as
a
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ly
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atic
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atic
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ct
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1
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/2
0
0
8
is
th
e
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s
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ticip
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ilit
y
.
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h
er
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o
r
e
it
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
b
u
t
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
ca
r
ef
u
l
to
f
o
r
m
u
late
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d
h
ar
m
o
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ize
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is
lat
io
n
b
o
th
in
ter
m
s
o
f
f
r
ee
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o
m
o
f
i
n
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ati
o
n
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d
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er
s
o
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ata
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r
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n
to
a
v
o
id
m
is
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
an
d
m
is
u
n
d
er
s
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d
i
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g
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ev
er
y
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r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
v
o
l
v
i
n
g
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
an
d
p
u
b
lic
in
ter
e
s
t
.
A
s
t
h
is
r
esear
ch
h
as
b
ee
n
d
o
n
e
to
ass
ess
th
e
ch
alle
n
g
e
s
a
n
d
r
esp
o
n
s
e
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
p
u
b
lic
d
is
clo
s
u
r
e
a
ct,
it
i
s
i
n
te
n
d
ed
to
r
ev
ea
l
a
h
ith
er
to
i
m
p
licit
an
d
ex
p
licit e
n
f
o
r
ce
m
e
n
t s
tatu
s
an
d
u
n
co
v
er
i
n
d
ep
th
an
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
its
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
n
es
s
in
a
n
y
g
i
v
en
co
n
d
itio
n
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
I
w
o
u
ld
li
k
e
to
e
x
p
r
ess
my
s
p
ec
ial
th
a
n
k
s
of
g
r
atitu
d
e
to
my
s
u
p
er
v
i
s
o
r
,
Ass
o
ciate
P
r
o
f
es
s
o
r
Mir
a
Kar
ti
w
i
an
d
Ass
i
s
ta
n
t
P
r
o
f
ess
o
r
So
n
n
y
Z
u
l
h
u
d
a
w
h
o
g
a
v
e
me
th
e
g
o
ld
en
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
it
y
to
do
th
is
w
o
n
d
er
f
u
l
p
r
o
j
ec
t
on
th
is
to
p
ic,
w
h
ic
h
al
s
o
h
elp
ed
me
in
d
o
in
g
a
l
ot
of
r
esear
ch
an
d
i
ca
m
e
to
k
n
o
w
ab
o
u
t
so
m
a
n
y
n
e
w
th
i
n
g
s
,
I
am
r
ea
ll
y
t
h
a
n
k
f
u
l
to
th
e
m
.
Seco
n
d
l
y
i
w
o
u
ld
also
lik
e
to
th
an
k
f
r
ie
n
d
s
,
I
n
d
r
a
Hak
i
m
Ha
s
ib
u
a
n
w
h
o
h
elp
ed
me
a
lo
t
in
f
i
n
alizi
n
g
th
is
p
r
o
j
ec
t
w
i
th
i
n
t
h
e
li
m
i
te
d
tim
e
f
r
a
m
e
by
i
n
tr
o
d
u
ci
n
g
me
to
th
e
q
u
ali
f
ied
leg
al
ex
p
er
ts
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
R.
Bu
d
i
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
P
u
b
li
c
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
S
e
rv
ic
e
s
in
S
o
u
rt
h
S
u
law
e
si”
,
IJ
AB
ER
,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
8
0
3
-
1
8
1
3
.
2
0
1
5
.
[2
]
R.
A
.
S
m
o
ll
a
r,
“
F
re
e
S
p
e
e
c
h
i
n
a
n
Op
e
n
S
o
c
iety
”
.
Ne
w
Yo
rk
:
V
in
tag
e
Bo
o
k
.
1
9
9
2
.
[3
]
A
.
M
.
M
a
n
d
a
n
,
“
S
e
k
il
a
s ten
tan
g
UU
KIP
”
,
S
e
min
a
r
UU
KIP,
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
Hu
k
u
m
d
a
n
HAM
.
M
a
rc
h
,
1
2
n
d
2
0
0
9
.
[4
]
S
.
W
id
o
d
o
,
“
UU
Ke
terb
u
k
a
a
n
I
n
f
o
rm
a
si
P
u
b
li
k
a
n
tara
Ha
ra
p
a
n
d
a
n
Ke
n
y
a
taa
n
”
,
KANA
L
,
v
o
l.
1
,
n
o
.
2
,
M
a
re
t
2
0
1
3
,
p
p
.
1
1
1
-
2
2
0
.
[5
]
A
.
L
in
d
e
n
,
“
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
P
o
li
c
ies
a
n
d
P
lan
n
in
g
i
n
T
h
ir
d
W
o
rld
Co
u
n
tri
e
s
o
v
e
r
In
ten
ti
o
n
s
a
n
d
C
o
v
e
rt
A
g
e
n
d
a
s:
Disc
o
u
rse
o
n
F
o
rm
u
latio
n
”
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
G
a
ze
tt
e
,
p
p
.
6
1
-
1
5
3
.
1
9
9
9
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2
0
1
8
:
9
4
–
103
102
[6
]
A
.
R.
A
h
lan
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
e
c
u
ri
ty
Aw
a
re
n
e
s
s
a
t
th
e
K
n
o
w
led
g
e
-
Ba
se
d
In
stit
u
ti
o
n
:
I
ts
A
n
tec
e
d
e
n
ts
a
n
d
M
e
a
su
re
s”
,
Pro
c
e
d
ia
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
o
l.
7
2
,
p
p
.
3
6
1
-
3
7
3
.
2
0
1
5
.
[7
]
E.
W
id
u
ri.
“
W
a
jah
Un
d
a
n
g
-
Un
d
a
n
g
Ke
ter
(tu
tu
p
)
b
u
k
a
a
n
In
f
o
rm
a
si
P
u
b
li
k
d
i
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
”
,
Ko
m
u
n
i
k
a
,
v
o
l.
2
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
2
9
0
–
3
0
7
.
2
0
0
8
.
[8
]
K.
Krip
p
e
n
d
o
rf
f
,
“
Co
n
ten
t
A
n
a
ly
sis:
A
n
In
tro
d
u
c
ti
o
n
t
o
it
s
M
e
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
”
,
L
o
n
d
o
n
,
E
n
g
lan
d
:
S
a
g
e
P
u
b
li
c
a
ti
o
n
.
2
0
0
4
.
[9
]
F
.
S
a
m
b
o
&
F
.
O.
Ba
n
k
o
le,
“
A
No
r
m
a
ti
v
e
P
r
o
c
e
ss
M
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
ICT
Bu
sin
e
ss
C
o
n
ti
n
u
it
y
P
l
a
n
f
o
r
Disa
ste
r
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
in
S
m
a
ll
,
M
e
d
iu
m
a
n
d
L
a
rg
e
En
terp
rise
s”
,
IJ
ECE
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
.
5
,
Oc
to
b
e
r
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
2
4
2
5
-
2
4
3
1
.
[1
0
]
N.
M
o
u
ter
&
D.
M
.
V
o
n
k
No
o
r
d
e
g
ra
a
f
,
“
In
ter
c
o
d
e
r
re
li
a
b
il
it
y
f
o
r
q
u
a
li
t
a
ti
v
e
re
se
a
rc
h
:
Y
o
u
w
in
so
me
,
b
u
t
d
o
y
o
u
lo
se
so
me
a
s we
ll
”
,
P
r
o
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
o
f
th
e
1
2
th
T
RA
I
L
c
o
n
g
re
ss
,
Oc
to
b
e
r
2
0
1
2
.
[1
1
]
B.
S
e
ti
y
o
n
o
,
“
M
e
n
g
e
f
e
k
ti
fk
a
n
p
e
m
b
e
ra
n
tas
a
n
k
o
ru
p
si
d
e
n
g
a
n
UU
KIP
”
,
J
u
r
n
a
l
Ke
me
n
tri
a
n
S
e
k
re
ta
ria
t
Ne
g
a
ra
,
n
o
.
2
3
,
tah
u
n
2
0
1
2
.
[1
2
]
N.
P
.
A
.
Yu
d
ias
tri
,
“
Ke
terb
u
k
a
a
n
in
f
o
rm
a
si
p
u
b
li
k
b
a
g
i
p
e
rse
ro
a
n
terb
a
tas
n
o
n
BUMN
d
a
n
BUMD
d
a
la
m
Un
d
a
n
g
-
u
n
d
a
n
g
p
e
rse
ro
a
n
ter
b
a
tas
”
,
T
h
e
sis 2
0
1
5
.
[1
3
]
S
.
L
e
h
m
a
n
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
M
e
a
su
re
s f
o
r
M
e
a
su
re
s”
.
Na
tu
re
,
4
4
4
(
7
1
2
2
),
1
0
0
3
-
1
0
0
4
.
2
0
0
6
.
[1
4
]
J.
R.
L
a
n
d
is
&
G
.
G
.
Ko
c
h
,
“
T
h
e
m
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
t
o
f
o
b
se
rv
e
r
a
g
r
e
e
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
c
a
te
g
o
rica
l
d
a
ta”
,
Bi
o
m
e
trics
,
33
(1
)
,
159
-
1
7
4
.
1
9
7
7
.
[1
5
]
R.
D.
P
ra
b
o
w
o
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Im
p
lem
e
n
tas
i
Un
d
a
n
g
-
Un
d
a
n
g
Ke
terb
u
k
a
a
n
In
f
o
rm
a
si P
u
b
li
k
d
a
lam
Up
a
y
a
M
e
w
u
ju
d
k
a
n
Go
o
d
G
o
v
e
rn
a
n
c
e
”
,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
P
o
li
ti
c
a
n
d
Go
v
e
rn
me
n
t
S
tu
d
ies
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
3
,
tah
u
n
2
0
1
4
.
[1
6
]
M
.
L
u
b
is,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
g
u
id
e
li
n
e
t
o
e
n
f
o
rc
e
p
riv
a
c
y
a
n
d
d
a
ta p
ro
t
e
c
ti
o
n
re
g
u
latio
n
i
n
In
d
o
n
e
sia
”
,
S
EA
J
BE
L
,
v
o
l
.
2
,
n
o
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
2
0
1
3
.
[1
7
]
D.
Hislo
p
,
“
Kn
o
w
led
g
e
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
in
o
rg
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
s: A
c
rit
ica
l
in
t
ro
d
u
c
ti
o
n
,
Ox
f
o
rd
Un
iv
e
rsity
P
re
ss
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
8
]
N.
F
e
b
rian
a
n
in
g
sih
,
“
Ke
terb
u
k
a
a
n
in
f
o
rm
a
si
p
u
b
li
k
d
a
lam
p
e
m
e
ri
n
tah
a
n
terb
u
k
a
m
e
n
u
ju
tata
p
e
m
e
rin
tah
a
n
y
a
n
g
b
a
ik
”
,
J
u
rn
a
l
Rec
h
ts
Vi
n
d
i
n
g
,
v
o
l.
1
,
n
o
.
1
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
9
]
M
.
H.
Na
p
u
,
“
T
o
wa
rd
a
b
e
tt
e
r
re
g
u
latio
n
o
f
In
d
o
n
e
sia
’s
p
u
b
li
c
a
c
c
e
ss
to
in
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
”
,
T
h
e
sis.
T
il
b
u
rg
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
.
2
0
1
2
.
[2
0
]
A
.
Co
rb
in
,
“
L
e
g
a
l
A
n
a
l
y
sis a
n
d
T
e
r
m
in
o
lo
g
y
”
,
Y
a
le L
a
w
S
c
h
o
o
l
,
p
p
.
1
6
3
-
1
7
3
.
1
9
1
9
.
[2
1
]
A
.
Hs
ieh
,
“
Us
in
g
Ca
se
s in
L
e
g
a
l
A
n
a
l
y
si
s”
,
T
h
e
W
riti
n
g
Ce
n
ter
,
p
p
.
1
-
9
.
2
0
1
2
.
[2
2
]
M
.
L
o
m
b
a
rd
,
e
t
a
l
,
"
Co
n
ten
t
a
n
a
ly
sis
in
m
a
ss
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
:
A
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
re
p
o
rti
n
g
o
f
in
terc
o
d
e
r
re
li
a
b
il
it
y
”
,
Hu
ma
n
C
o
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
Res
e
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l.
2
8
,
p
p
.
5
8
7
-
6
0
4
.
2
0
0
2
.
[2
3
]
S
.
De
w
i,
“
Ko
n
se
p
P
e
rli
n
d
u
n
g
a
n
Hu
k
u
m
a
tas
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riv
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si
d
a
n
Da
ta
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ri
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a
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it
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n
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n
g
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n
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e
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g
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n
a
a
n
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u
d
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m
p
u
ti
n
g
d
i
In
d
o
n
e
sia
”
,
Y
u
stisi
a
,
v
o
l.
9
4
,
p
p
.
2
2
-
3
0
.
Ja
n
u
a
ry
-
A
p
ril
2
0
1
6
.
[2
4
]
R.
E.
L
a
tu
m
a
h
in
a
,
“
As
p
e
k
Hu
k
u
m
P
e
rli
n
d
u
n
g
a
n
Da
ta
P
rib
a
d
i
d
i
Du
n
ia
M
a
y
a
”
,
J
u
rn
a
l
Ge
ma
Aktu
a
li
ta
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
2
,
De
se
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
4
,
p
p
.
1
4
-
2
5
.
[2
5
]
A
n
g
g
a
ra
,
e
t
a
l
.
“
M
e
n
y
e
i
m
b
a
n
g
k
a
n
Ha
k
:
T
a
n
tan
g
a
n
P
e
rli
n
d
u
n
g
a
n
P
riv
a
si
d
a
n
M
e
n
jam
in
A
k
s
e
s
Ke
terb
u
k
a
a
n
I
n
f
o
rm
a
si d
a
n
Da
ta d
i
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
”
,
In
stit
u
te f
o
r
Crim
in
a
l
Ju
stice
Re
fo
rm
.
Op
e
n
Da
ta F
o
ru
m
In
d
o
n
e
sia
.
2
0
1
5
.
[2
6
]
V
.
S
u
ry
a
n
i,
e
t
a
l
.
“
T
ru
st
-
Ba
se
d
P
r
iv
a
c
y
f
o
r
In
tern
e
t
o
f
T
h
in
g
s”
.
IJ
ECE
,
v
o
l.
6
,
No
.
5
,
Oc
to
b
e
r
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
2
3
9
6
-
2
4
0
2
.
[2
7
]
S
.
A
ss
e
g
a
ff
,
e
t
a
l
.
“
S
o
c
ial
M
e
d
ia
S
u
c
c
e
ss
f
o
r
Kn
o
w
l
e
d
g
e
S
h
a
rin
g
:
In
stru
m
e
n
t
Co
n
ten
t
V
a
li
d
a
ti
o
n
”
,
IJ
ECE
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
.
5
,
Oc
to
b
e
r
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
2
4
4
7
-
2
4
5
3
.
[2
8
]
M
.
L
u
b
is,
e
t
a
l.
“
P
riv
a
c
y
a
n
d
P
e
rso
n
a
l
Da
ta
P
r
o
tec
ti
o
n
in
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
V
o
t
in
g
:
F
a
c
to
rs
a
n
d
M
e
a
su
re
s”
,
T
EL
KOM
NIK
A (
T
e
lec
o
mm
u
n
ica
t
io
n
C
o
mp
u
ti
n
g
E
lec
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
C
o
n
tro
l
)
,
v
o
l
.
1
5
,
n
o
.
1
,
M
a
rc
h
2
0
1
7
,
p
p
.
5
1
2
-
5
2
1
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
M
u
h
a
r
m
a
n
L
u
b
is
h
a
s
f
in
ish
e
d
h
is
Do
c
t
o
ra
l
d
e
g
re
e
re
c
e
n
tl
y
in
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
a
t
2
0
1
7
i
n
In
tern
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ti
o
n
a
l
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
M
a
la
y
sia
,
h
e
a
lso
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
M
a
ste
r
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
sa
m
e
u
n
iv
e
rsity
a
t
2
0
1
1
a
n
d
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
Uta
ra
M
a
la
y
si
a
a
t
2
0
0
8
,
b
o
th
in
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
.
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jo
in
e
d
a
s
a
L
e
c
t
u
re
r
in
th
e
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
In
d
u
strial
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
T
e
lk
o
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
in
2
0
1
7
.
His
re
se
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rc
h
in
tere
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in
c
lu
d
e
p
riv
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c
y
p
ro
tec
ti
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,
i
n
f
o
rm
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ti
o
n
se
c
u
rit
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a
w
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re
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ss
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k
n
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m
e
n
t
a
n
d
p
ro
jec
t
m
a
n
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g
e
m
e
n
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Tien
Fa
b
r
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ti
K
u
s
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r
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re
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d
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to
ra
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c
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l
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g
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g
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n
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f
o
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a
t
2
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,
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a
ste
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f
o
rm
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c
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t
2
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h
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r
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Ch
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m
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f
ro
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B
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In
stit
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m
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c
h
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d
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m
Un
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e
rsit
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.
He
r
r
e
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a
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in
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f
tw
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r
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a
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