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th
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m
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d
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ass
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d
ac
tiv
ities
[
1
]
–
[
3
]
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T
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ca
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ex
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task
s
s
p
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in
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s
[
4
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.
At
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9
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1
7
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[
1
9
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.
Nev
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.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
lo
ca
tio
n
is
in
B
an
d
u
n
g
,
I
n
d
o
n
esia.
A
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
will
b
e
m
ad
e
b
etwe
en
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
a
n
d
ce
n
tr
alize
d
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
u
s
in
g
e
x
ac
t
ca
lcu
lated
lam
p
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
is
r
esear
ch
aim
s
to
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
o
f
e
ac
h
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
as
well
as c
alcu
late
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
s
an
d
p
o
wer
lo
s
s
es in
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
en
t c
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
.
T
h
ese
v
alu
es will th
en
b
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
r
elev
an
t
r
e
g
u
lato
r
y
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
.
T
h
e
I
n
s
titu
tio
n
o
f
E
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
an
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
h
as
r
elea
s
ed
B
r
itis
h
s
tan
d
ar
d
(
B
S)
7
6
7
1
,
wh
ich
o
u
tlin
es
th
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
f
o
r
elec
tr
ical
in
s
tallatio
n
s
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
is
s
tan
d
ar
d
s
p
ec
if
ies
th
e
p
er
m
is
s
ib
le
v
o
lt
ag
e
d
r
o
p
th
at
m
u
s
t
b
e
m
ain
ta
in
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
u
p
p
ly
p
o
in
t
to
an
y
g
iv
e
n
l
o
ca
tio
n
with
in
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
e
v
o
lta
g
e
d
r
o
p
ca
lcu
latio
n
is
f
r
eq
u
e
n
tly
p
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
to
m
itig
ate
th
e
r
is
k
o
f
ex
ce
s
s
iv
e
p
o
ten
tial d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
lo
ad
[
2
0
]
,
e
n
s
u
r
in
g
e
f
f
icien
t o
p
er
atio
n
b
y
m
in
im
izin
g
th
e
p
o
ten
tial d
if
f
er
en
ce
.
T
h
e
d
esig
n
f
r
a
m
ewo
r
k
will
a
d
h
er
e
t
o
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
tal
r
u
les
s
p
ec
if
ied
in
t
h
e
I
n
d
o
n
esian
n
atio
n
al
s
tan
d
ar
d
(
SNI
)
7
3
9
1
:2
0
0
8
,
w
h
ich
p
er
tain
s
to
th
e
cr
iter
ia
f
o
r
s
tr
ee
t
lig
h
tin
g
in
m
etr
o
p
o
lit
an
ar
ea
s
[
2
1
]
.
Af
ter
th
e
r
o
ad
ca
teg
o
r
izatio
n
h
as
b
ee
n
alig
n
ed
with
th
e
r
eq
u
i
r
em
en
ts
s
et
b
y
th
e
SNI
,
th
e
v
ar
iab
le
v
alu
es
ar
e
r
ec
o
r
d
e
d
an
d
s
u
b
s
eq
u
en
tly
u
tili
ze
d
as
ex
p
er
im
e
n
tal
v
a
r
iab
les
in
th
e
DI
AL
u
x
s
im
u
latio
n
.
Af
te
r
th
o
r
o
u
g
h
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
an
d
DI
AL
u
x
s
im
u
latio
n
s
to
id
en
tify
an
d
e
v
alu
ate
all
asp
ec
ts
th
at
im
p
ac
t
th
e
d
esig
n
,
a
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
a
n
aly
s
is
will
b
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
b
etwe
en
th
e
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
an
d
ce
n
tr
alize
d
s
y
s
tem
s
o
f
th
is
s
o
lar
s
tr
ee
t
lig
h
tin
g
s
y
s
tem
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
was
in
itiated
b
y
d
eter
m
in
in
g
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
lam
p
u
s
ed
an
d
th
e
ex
ten
t
o
f
th
e
r
o
ad
len
g
th
th
at
th
is
lam
p
will
illu
m
in
ate.
I
n
th
is
r
esear
ch
,
t
h
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
r
o
a
d
len
g
th
is
s
et
at
1
3
0
m
eter
s
with
a
wid
th
o
f
5
m
eter
s
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
win
g
s
tep
s
wer
e
tak
en
:
−
C
o
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
d
eter
m
in
atio
n
:
T
h
e
v
alu
es
o
f
th
e
lam
p
p
o
wer
,
d
is
tan
ce
b
etwe
en
p
o
les,
an
d
p
o
le
h
eig
h
t
wer
e
d
eter
m
i
n
ed
.
T
h
es
e
v
alu
es
wer
e
th
en
in
p
u
t
in
to
th
e
DI
AL
u
x
s
o
f
twar
e,
a
to
o
l
wid
ely
u
s
ed
f
o
r
lig
h
tin
g
d
esig
n
an
d
s
im
u
latio
n
,
to
ass
ess
lu
m
in
an
ce
,
illu
m
in
atio
n
,
an
d
g
lar
e
th
r
esh
o
ld
v
alu
es.
DI
AL
u
x
s
ettin
g
s
in
clu
d
ed
a
p
o
le
h
eig
h
t
o
f
4
m
eter
s
an
d
a
n
E
2
7
lam
p
m
o
d
el
with
a
b
o
o
m
a
n
g
le
o
f
4
0
d
eg
r
ee
s
.
−
Simu
latio
n
:
Simu
latio
n
s
wer
e
co
n
d
u
cted
u
s
in
g
DI
AL
u
x
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
en
t
lam
p
wattag
es
(
1
0
,
1
2
,
1
9
,
a
n
d
3
0
W
att
)
at
v
ar
y
in
g
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
le
d
is
tan
ce
s
(
2
9
,
3
0
,
a
n
d
3
2
m
eter
s
)
.
T
h
e
av
e
r
ag
e
lu
m
in
an
ce
r
esu
lts
wer
e
m
atch
ed
with
th
e
v
alu
es
in
T
ab
le
1
f
o
r
lo
ca
l
r
o
ad
class
if
icatio
n
,
aim
in
g
f
o
r
v
alu
es
with
in
th
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
2
-
5
L
u
x
.
T
h
ese
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
wer
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
with
th
e
I
n
d
o
n
esian
Natio
n
al
Stan
d
ar
d
(
SNI
)
7
3
9
1
:2
0
0
8
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
ts
to
f
in
d
th
e
m
o
s
t
s
u
itab
le
lam
p
p
o
wer
v
alu
es
f
o
r
th
e
r
esear
ch
ed
r
o
ad
class
if
icatio
n
.
−
C
alcu
latio
n
s
:
T
h
e
to
tal
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
in
ts
r
eq
u
ir
ed
was
ca
lcu
lated
.
Al
s
o
,
th
e
r
o
ad
len
g
th
was
d
eter
m
in
ed
u
s
in
g
g
o
o
g
le
m
a
p
s
,
wh
ich
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
p
r
ec
is
e
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t p
o
in
ts
.
−
E
n
er
g
y
lo
ad
an
d
s
o
lar
m
o
d
u
le
ca
p
ac
ity
:
T
h
e
d
aily
e
n
er
g
y
lo
ad
f
o
r
ea
c
h
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
in
t
was c
alcu
lated
.
T
h
is
lo
ad
was th
en
u
s
ed
to
d
eter
m
i
n
e
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
s
o
lar
m
o
d
u
le
c
ap
ac
ity
.
−
B
atter
y
an
d
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
p
ec
if
i
ca
tio
n
s
:
T
h
e
b
atter
y
ca
p
ac
ity
was
d
eter
m
in
ed
.
O
n
th
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
th
e
s
o
lar
ch
ar
g
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
(
SC
C
)
ca
p
ac
ity
was a
ls
o
ca
lcu
lated
.
−
Vo
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
s
an
d
p
o
wer
lo
s
s
es:
Vo
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
wer
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
.
C
ab
le
r
esis
ti
v
ity
v
alu
es
wer
e
tak
en
f
r
o
m
s
tan
d
ar
d
tab
les
(
e.
g
.
,
T
ab
le
1
f
o
r
r
esis
tiv
ity
o
f
c
o
m
m
o
n
c
o
n
d
u
cto
r
s
)
.
Als
o
,
th
e
p
o
wer
lo
s
s
es
wer
e
ca
lcu
lated
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
wer
e
co
m
p
ar
e
d
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
ey
m
et
th
e
B
r
itis
h
Stan
d
a
r
d
(
B
S)
7
,
6
7
1
r
eq
u
ir
em
e
n
ts
f
o
r
p
e
r
m
is
s
ib
le
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
.
I
n
T
a
b
le
2
,
ea
ch
r
o
ad
will
b
e
f
u
r
th
er
class
if
ied
b
ased
o
n
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
lig
h
tin
g
q
u
ality
.
R
o
ad
s
in
th
is
r
esear
ch
ar
e
class
if
ied
b
ased
o
n
th
eir
f
u
n
ctio
n
an
d
lo
ca
tio
n
u
s
in
g
th
e
d
ef
in
itio
n
o
f
lo
ca
l
r
o
ad
s
,
a
p
u
b
lic
r
o
ad
s
er
v
in
g
lo
ca
l
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
with
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
s
h
o
r
t
-
d
is
tan
ce
tr
av
el,
lo
w
av
er
ag
e
s
p
ee
d
,
an
d
a
n
u
n
r
estricte
d
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
en
tr
a
n
ce
s
[
2
1
]
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
all
v
ar
i
ab
les
f
o
r
p
r
i
m
ar
y
lo
ca
l
r
o
ad
s
ar
e
u
tili
ze
d
in
th
e
d
esig
n
.
T
o
d
ete
r
m
in
e
t
h
e
id
ea
l
d
is
tan
ce
b
etwe
en
p
o
les,
th
e
r
o
ad
wid
t
h
,
ty
p
e,
an
d
h
eig
h
t
v
alu
es
o
f
lam
p
s
ar
e
m
atch
ed
ac
co
r
d
in
g
t
o
th
e
c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
an
d
d
esire
d
v
alu
es b
ased
o
n
T
a
b
le
3
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N:
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8
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)
4871
T
ab
le
1
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R
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Lo
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4
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8
9
10
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32
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LU
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5
35
35
35
35
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34
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40
38
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31
30
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6
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60
60
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55
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48
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36
35
35
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31
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29
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LU
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1
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10
46
45
45
44
43
41
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39
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36
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22
21
20
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3
0
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X
T
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3
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L
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t d
is
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2
1
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M
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R
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90
T
h
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to
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m
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eq
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d
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f
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it i
s
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(
1
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f
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ca
lcu
latio
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:
=
(
1
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w
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m
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m
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is
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m
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Go
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Ma
p
s
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t
th
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s
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ed
r
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ith
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d
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g
p
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ts
.
Go
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Ma
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s
will a
u
to
m
atica
lly
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is
p
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th
e
len
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L
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io
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(
L
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i
s
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ty
p
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f
lam
p
th
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av
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s
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m
p
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.
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co
n
v
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t
elec
tr
ical
en
er
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y
in
to
lig
h
t
en
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g
y
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
e
p
o
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o
f
th
e
l
am
p
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s
ed
will
b
e
a
v
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t
h
at
d
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m
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es
th
e
to
tal
d
aily
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.
Af
ter
o
b
tain
in
g
th
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lam
p
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a
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atch
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DI
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s
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th
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r
eq
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ir
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d
v
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r
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to
SNI
7
3
9
1
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8
,
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e
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aily
lo
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f
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c
h
lig
h
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g
p
o
in
t
is
d
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m
in
ed
u
s
in
g
(
2
)
[
2
3
]
.
=
(
2
)
w
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th
e
to
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lo
ad
(
W
att)
,
is
th
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la
m
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W
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an
d
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p
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tim
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o
f
th
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lam
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(
h
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T
h
e
to
tal
lo
ad
is
r
eq
u
ir
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th
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at
th
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s
y
s
tem
ca
n
o
p
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ate
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f
ec
tiv
ely
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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4
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(
3
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[
2
5
]
.
=
(
3
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w
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is
th
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ca
p
ac
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o
f
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(
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(
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s
1
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% c
ap
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(
%),
an
d
is
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V)
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Af
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a
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f
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ed
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T
h
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s
p
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if
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s
o
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SC
C
ar
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ca
lcu
lated
u
s
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(
5
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,
=
(
5
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w
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s
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p
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la
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l
f
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(
5
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.
T
h
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s
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f
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tr
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ices
th
at
o
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with
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u
r
r
en
t
(
AC
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,
s
u
ch
as
t
h
e
lam
p
s
th
at
will
b
e
u
s
ed
in
th
e
s
o
lar
-
p
o
wer
ed
p
u
b
lic
s
tr
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t
lig
h
tin
g
s
y
s
tem
,
r
eq
u
ir
es
a
d
ev
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th
at
ca
n
co
n
v
er
t
d
ir
ec
t
cu
r
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en
t
(
DC
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f
r
o
m
s
o
lar
p
an
els
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d
b
atter
ies
in
to
alter
n
atin
g
cu
r
r
en
t
(
AC
)
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
e
last
co
m
p
o
n
en
t,
th
e
in
v
er
ter
,
co
n
v
er
ts
DC
elec
tr
ical
cu
r
r
e
n
t
f
r
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m
th
e
b
atter
y
in
to
AC
to
b
e
s
u
p
p
lied
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th
e
AC
lo
ad
,
n
a
m
ely
th
e
lam
p
s
.
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o
d
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m
in
e
th
e
in
v
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ter
ca
p
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i
ty
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th
e
in
v
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ter
p
o
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m
u
s
t
b
e
g
r
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ter
th
an
th
e
m
a
x
im
u
m
lo
ad
p
o
wer
.
T
h
e
m
ath
em
atica
l f
o
r
m
u
la
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
(
6
)
[
2
6
]
.
>
m
ax
(
6
)
w
h
er
e
is
th
e
in
v
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ter
p
o
wer
a
n
d
m
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e
m
ax
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u
m
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.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
e
d
f
r
o
m
(
6
)
will
b
e
ad
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s
ted
to
th
e
s
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if
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n
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av
ailab
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in
th
e
in
d
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s
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ar
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n
th
is
f
in
al
p
r
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d
esig
n
,
th
e
in
v
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ter
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
will
b
e
u
s
ed
as
a
DC
co
n
v
er
ter
th
e
b
atter
y
p
r
o
v
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es
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
SC
C
in
to
AC
to
p
o
wer
L
E
D
lig
h
ts
.
T
h
e
d
ec
e
n
tr
alize
d
a
n
d
ce
n
tr
alize
d
s
y
s
tem
'
s
d
esig
n
will
b
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
b
ased
o
n
ca
b
le
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
an
d
th
e
p
o
wer
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
f
o
r
th
e
ca
b
les
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
en
t.
Af
ter
o
b
tain
in
g
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
,
th
e
r
ec
o
r
d
e
d
p
o
wer
v
alu
es
o
f
th
e
u
s
ed
lam
p
s
will
b
e
n
o
ted
.
A
f
ter
o
b
tain
in
g
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
,
th
e
p
o
wer
v
alu
es
o
f
th
e
u
s
ed
lam
p
s
ar
e
ev
alu
ated
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
will
b
e
in
ef
f
icien
t
with
s
u
ch
a
lo
w
a
p
p
lied
v
o
ltag
e.
Fo
r
th
is
r
ea
s
o
n
,
B
S
7
6
7
1
lim
its
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
allo
wab
le
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
in
th
e
s
y
s
tem
to
4
%
o
f
th
e
s
u
p
p
ly
v
o
ltag
e
[
2
0
]
.
Fo
r
th
e
ca
b
le
ty
p
e
r
esis
ta
n
ce
f
o
r
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
,
p
lease
r
ef
er
to
T
ab
le
3
.
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
ca
lcu
latio
n
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
d
eter
m
i
n
in
g
th
e
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
o
f
ca
b
les
th
at
m
atch
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
a
n
d
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
v
al
u
es,
ai
m
in
g
to
p
r
ev
en
t
ex
ce
s
s
iv
e
h
ea
tin
g
o
r
ev
e
n
f
i
r
es
with
in
th
e
s
y
s
tem
.
Sin
ce
v
o
ltag
e
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
r
ess
ed
b
y
m
u
ltip
ly
i
n
g
cu
r
r
en
t
with
r
esis
tan
ce
(
=
)
,
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
in
th
e
ca
b
le
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
th
e
ca
r
r
ied
cu
r
r
e
n
t
an
d
its
r
esis
tan
ce
.
T
h
is
,
in
tu
r
n
,
is
in
f
l
u
en
ce
d
b
y
th
e
c
o
n
d
u
cto
r
m
at
er
ial,
ca
b
le
len
g
th
,
cr
o
s
s
-
s
ec
tio
n
al
ar
ea
,
an
d
ca
b
le
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
f
o
r
m
u
l
a
f
o
r
ca
b
le
r
esis
tan
ce
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
(
7
)
.
(
)
=
(
7
)
w
h
er
e
is
th
e
ca
b
le
r
esis
tan
ce
,
is
th
e
r
esi
s
tiv
ity
o
f
th
e
co
n
d
u
cto
r
m
ater
ial,
is
th
e
ca
b
le
len
g
th
,
an
d
is
th
e
cr
o
s
s
-
s
ec
tio
n
al
ar
ea
o
f
th
e
ca
b
le
u
s
ed
.
Af
ter
o
b
tain
in
g
th
e
c
ab
le
r
esis
tan
ce
v
alu
es,
th
e
cr
o
s
s
-
s
ec
tio
n
al
ar
ea
o
f
th
e
ca
b
le
is
r
eq
u
i
r
ed
,
wh
er
e
th
e
co
n
d
u
cto
r
ar
ea
is
in
s
id
e
th
e
ca
b
le
th
r
o
u
g
h
wh
ich
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t
f
lo
ws.
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
is
ar
ea
is
s
h
o
wn
in
T
a
b
le
4
an
d
a
d
ju
s
ted
ac
co
r
d
in
g
t
o
th
e
s
ize
o
f
th
e
ca
b
le
u
s
ed
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
C
o
mp
a
r
a
tive
ev
a
lu
a
tio
n
o
f c
e
n
tr
a
liz
ed
a
n
d
d
ec
e
n
tr
a
liz
ed
s
o
la
r
s
tr
ee
t lig
h
tin
g
s
ystem
s
(
K
e
n
z
ie
Jo
via
n
ce
n
t
)
4873
T
ab
le
4
.
C
o
n
d
u
cto
r
t
r
ad
e
s
izes
[
2
7
]
A
W
G
2
A
W
G
2
18
0
.
8
2
3
3
2
6
.
6
7
16
1
.
3
1
2
3
3
.
6
2
14
2
.
0
8
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4
1
12
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1
/
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4
9
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2
6
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2
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7
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4
3
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.
3
6
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3
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0
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5
.
0
1
6
1
3
.
3
0
4
/
0
1
0
7
.
2
4
2
1
.
1
5
Kn
o
win
g
h
o
w
m
u
ch
p
o
wer
an
elec
tr
ical
d
ev
ice
ca
n
h
an
d
le
is
n
ec
ess
ar
y
f
o
r
p
r
ac
tical
p
u
r
p
o
s
es.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
p
o
wer
an
d
en
er
g
y
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
b
ec
o
m
e
ess
en
tial in
an
aly
zin
g
elec
tr
ical
cir
cu
its
u
s
in
g
(
8
)
.
=
(
8
)
w
h
er
e
is
th
e
s
y
s
tem
v
o
ltag
e,
an
d
is
th
e
s
y
s
tem
cu
r
r
en
t.
T
h
e
n
(
8
)
is
s
u
b
s
titu
ted
u
s
in
g
Oh
m
'
s
law
to
f
in
d
th
e
p
o
wer
lo
s
s
es g
en
er
ated
b
y
th
e
cir
cu
it,
b
ec
o
m
in
g
(
9
)
.
=
2
(
9
)
w
h
er
e
is
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
f
lo
win
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
s
y
s
tem
in
am
p
er
e
(
A)
,
an
d
is
th
e
r
esi
s
tan
ce
b
et
wee
n
co
n
n
ec
te
d
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
(
Ω
).
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
B
ased
o
n
a
d
ir
ec
t
in
s
p
ec
tio
n
o
f
th
e
r
esear
ch
o
b
ject,
n
am
ely
th
e
en
tr
a
n
ce
r
o
ad
wh
er
e
lig
h
tin
g
f
ix
tu
r
es
will
b
e
in
s
talled
,
th
e
r
esu
lts
a
r
e
o
b
tain
ed
as
s
h
o
wn
in
T
a
b
l
e
5
.
T
h
e
r
o
a
d
len
g
th
is
1
3
0
.
6
7
m
eter
s
,
b
ased
o
n
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t
p
o
in
ts
f
r
o
m
Go
o
g
le
Ma
p
s
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
an
d
5
m
,
b
ased
o
n
m
an
u
al
f
ield
s
u
r
v
ey
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
t.
T
h
ese
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
ar
e
cr
itic
al
as
th
ey
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
s
p
ac
in
g
o
f
th
e
lig
h
tin
g
f
ix
tu
r
es.
E
n
s
u
r
in
g
ac
cu
r
ate
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
allo
w
s
f
o
r
a
r
eliab
le
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
b
etwe
en
th
e
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
an
d
ce
n
tr
alize
d
lig
h
tin
g
s
y
s
tem
s
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
an
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
n
ess
o
f
ea
ch
d
esig
n
.
On
th
e
o
th
e
r
h
an
d
,
th
e
r
o
ad
class
if
icatio
n
s
ar
e
r
eg
io
n
al
an
d
n
atio
n
al,
wh
ich
u
s
u
ally
f
all
in
to
t
h
e
ca
teg
o
r
y
o
f
p
r
i
m
ar
y
ar
ter
ial
r
o
ad
s
th
at
co
n
n
ec
t c
ities
an
d
p
r
o
v
i
n
ce
s
.
T
ab
le
5
.
T
ec
h
n
ical
d
ata
o
f
th
e
r
o
ad
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
R
o
a
d
l
e
n
g
t
h
1
3
0
m
R
o
a
d
st
a
t
u
s
R
e
g
i
o
n
a
l
R
o
a
d
w
i
d
t
h
5
m
R
o
a
d
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
Lo
c
a
l
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
l
a
n
e
s
2
L
a
n
e
s;
1
w
a
y
R
o
a
d
c
l
a
ss
P
r
i
mary
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Me
asu
r
e
d
len
g
th
o
f
t
h
e
r
o
ad
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
o
n
Go
o
g
le
Ma
p
s
M
ea
su
re
d
i
st
a
n
ce
C
l
i
ck
o
n
th
e
map
to
ad
d
y
o
u
r
p
ath
T
o
tal
d
i
st
an
ce
:
1
2
9
.
6
0
m
(
4
2
5
.
1
9
f
t)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
1
4
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
e
r
2
0
2
4
:
4
8
6
9
-
4
8
7
8
4874
Su
b
s
eq
u
en
tly
,
s
im
u
latio
n
s
w
er
e
co
n
d
u
cted
in
DI
AL
u
x
w
ith
lam
p
v
ar
iab
les
o
f
1
0
,
1
2
,
1
9
,
a
n
d
3
0
W
att
s
im
u
lated
at
2
9
,
3
0
,
an
d
3
2
m
eter
s
.
T
h
e
a
v
er
ag
e
l
u
m
in
an
ce
r
esu
lts
wer
e
m
atch
e
d
with
th
e
v
alu
es
in
T
ab
le
1
f
o
r
lo
ca
l
r
o
ad
class
if
icatio
n
,
aim
in
g
f
o
r
v
alu
es
wit
h
in
th
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
2
-
5
L
u
x
.
Usi
n
g
a
p
o
le
h
ei
g
h
t
s
ettin
g
o
f
4
m
eter
s
an
d
a
n
E
2
7
lam
p
m
o
d
el
with
a
b
o
o
m
an
g
le
o
f
4
0
d
eg
r
ee
s
,
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
ab
le
6
.
T
h
ese
s
i
m
u
latio
n
s
p
r
o
v
id
e
c
r
itical
in
s
ig
h
ts
in
to
th
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
wattag
e
an
d
s
p
ac
in
g
f
o
r
o
p
tim
al
lig
h
tin
g
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
f
r
o
m
th
e
DI
AL
u
x
s
im
u
latio
n
with
a
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
l
e
d
is
tan
ce
o
f
2
9
,
3
0
,
a
n
d
3
2
m
eter
s
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
ab
le
6
,
with
v
a
r
io
u
s
lam
p
v
ar
iab
les.
Fo
r
th
e
2
9
m
eter
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
le
d
is
tan
ce
,
th
e
v
alu
e
to
b
e
n
o
ted
is
,
with
a
v
alu
e
o
f
2
L
u
x
,
c
h
o
s
en
with
in
th
e
r
an
g
e
s
p
ec
if
ied
in
T
ab
le
1
f
o
r
l
o
ca
l
r
o
a
d
s
,
wh
i
ch
is
2
-
5
L
u
x
.
T
h
e
m
in
im
u
m
v
alu
e
is
s
elec
t
ed
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
at
th
e
p
o
wer
o
f
th
e
lam
p
u
s
ed
is
n
o
t
to
o
h
ig
h
,
th
u
s
r
e
d
u
cin
g
d
esig
n
co
s
ts
an
d
u
n
if
o
r
m
ity
(
Uo
)
>
0
.
1
0
L
u
x
.
I
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
ab
le
6
th
at
th
e
lam
p
p
o
wer
clo
s
est
to
th
i
s
v
alu
e
is
1
2
W
att,
w
ith
an
o
f
2
.
1
7
L
u
x
an
d
a
u
n
if
o
r
m
ity
o
f
0
.
1
2
.
T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
th
at
a
1
2
W
att
lam
p
at
a
29
m
eter
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
le
d
is
tan
c
e
p
r
o
v
id
es
ad
e
q
u
ate
lig
h
tin
g
wh
ile
m
in
im
izin
g
en
er
g
y
u
s
e.
T
h
is
s
etu
p
en
s
u
r
es
s
u
f
f
icien
t
r
o
ad
illu
m
in
atio
n
,
co
n
tr
ib
u
tin
g
to
s
af
er
n
ig
h
t
-
ti
m
e
v
is
ib
ilit
y
.
T
h
ese
f
in
d
in
g
s
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
p
r
e
v
io
u
s
r
esear
ch
th
at
em
p
h
asized
th
e
e
f
f
icien
cy
o
f
lo
wer
-
wattag
e
la
m
p
s
f
o
r
u
r
b
an
lig
h
tin
g
[
1
9
]
.
T
ab
le
6
.
R
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
DI
AL
u
x
s
im
u
latio
n
La
mp
(
W
a
t
t
)
Lu
me
n
La
mp
'
s
h
e
i
g
h
t
(
m)
D
i
st
a
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
p
o
l
e
s (m
)
(
Lu
x
)
I
l
l
u
mi
n
a
n
c
e
(
Lu
x
)
(
C
d
/
2
)
Uo
Ti
(
%)
10
1
0
2
0
4
29
1
.
6
3
0
.
1
9
0
.
1
3
0
.
1
1
43
12
1
3
6
0
2
.
1
7
0
.
2
6
0
.
1
8
0
.
1
2
46
19
2
3
0
0
4
.
0
3
0
.
4
0
0
.
3
0
0
.
1
0
44
30
3
2
0
0
5
.
3
8
0
.
6
1
0
.
4
3
0
.
1
1
50
10
1
0
2
0
4
30
1
.
5
8
0
.
1
7
0
.
1
3
0
.
1
1
42
12
1
3
6
0
2
.
1
0
0
.
2
4
0
.
1
7
0
.
0
9
45
19
2
3
0
0
3
.
8
9
0
.
3
6
0
.
2
9
0
.
1
1
43
30
3
2
0
0
5
.
2
0
0
.
5
5
0
.
4
2
0
.
1
1
50
10
1
0
2
0
4
32
1
.
4
8
0
.
1
3
0
.
1
2
0
.
0
9
42
12
1
3
6
0
1
.
9
7
0
.
1
8
0
.
1
6
0
.
0
9
45
19
2
3
0
0
3
.
6
5
0
.
2
8
0
.
2
7
0
.
0
8
43
30
3
2
0
0
4
.
8
8
0
.
4
2
0
.
3
9
0
.
0
9
49
T
h
en
,
a
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
le
d
is
tan
c
e
o
f
3
0
m
eter
s
was
s
im
u
lat
ed
to
c
o
m
p
a
r
e
th
e
v
alu
es
o
f
an
d
u
n
if
o
r
m
ity
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
with
d
if
f
er
en
t
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
le
d
is
tan
ce
s
to
f
in
d
t
h
e
o
p
tim
al
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
l
e
d
is
tan
ce
f
o
r
ea
c
h
co
m
p
ar
ed
lam
p
p
o
wer
.
I
t
is
n
o
ted
th
at
f
o
r
a
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
le
d
i
s
tan
ce
o
f
3
0
m
eter
s
,
th
e
v
alu
e
clo
s
est
to
2
L
u
x
is
also
1
2
W
att,
wi
th
an
v
alu
e
o
f
2
.
1
9
,
wh
ich
is
0
.
0
7
s
m
aller
th
an
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
r
esu
lt,
an
d
a
u
n
if
o
r
m
ity
(
Uo
)
o
f
0
.
0
9
.
Fro
m
th
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
th
ese
two
v
alu
es,
t
h
e
1
2
W
att
lam
p
with
a
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
le
d
is
tan
ce
o
f
2
9
m
eter
s
ar
e
s
elec
ted
.
On
th
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
,
th
e
r
esu
lts
f
o
r
a
p
o
le
-
to
-
p
o
le
d
is
tan
ce
o
f
3
2
m
eter
s
d
o
n
o
t
h
av
e
a
v
alu
e
clo
s
e
to
2
L
u
x
with
in
th
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
2
-
5
L
u
x
,
s
o
n
o
c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
v
alu
es is
in
v
o
l
v
ed
.
Ap
p
ly
in
g
th
e
f
o
r
m
u
las
in
th
e
Me
th
o
d
s
ec
tio
n
,
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
f
o
r
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
o
f
b
o
th
d
esig
n
s
wer
e
o
b
tain
ed
f
o
r
c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
.
T
h
e
s
u
n
r
ad
iatio
n
(
GHI
)
v
alu
e
f
o
r
th
e
ar
ea
with
co
o
r
d
i
n
ates
-
0
6
.
8
7
7
2
8
9
°,
1
0
7
.
6
1
0
7
1
2
°
is
4
.
6
1
5
k
W
h
/
2
/d
ay
,
with
a
v
o
ltag
e
s
o
u
r
ce
v
o
lt
ag
e
o
f
1
2
Vo
lt,
an
d
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
will
o
p
er
ate
f
o
r
1
2
h
o
u
r
s
with
th
e
ass
u
m
p
tio
n
th
at
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
is
o
p
tim
ally
illu
m
in
ated
f
o
r
4
h
o
u
r
s
,
f
r
o
m
1
0
.
0
0
AM
to
0
2
.
0
0
PM.
R
ef
er
r
in
g
to
T
ab
le
7
,
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
f
o
r
d
esig
n
1
(
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
)
in
d
icate
th
at
ea
ch
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
in
t
r
eq
u
ir
es
a
3
5
W
p
s
o
lar
p
an
el
an
d
a
4
5
Ah
b
atter
y
.
E
ac
h
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
in
t
will
b
e
p
o
wer
ed
b
y
1
s
o
lar
p
a
n
el
an
d
o
th
e
r
s
u
p
p
o
r
tin
g
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
f
o
r
th
e
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
s
y
s
tem
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
r
e
will
b
e
4
s
o
lar
p
an
els
f
o
r
d
esig
n
1
(
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
)
,
wh
i
le
f
o
r
d
esig
n
2
(
ce
n
tr
alize
d
)
,
th
er
e
will
b
e
o
n
ly
1
s
o
lar
p
an
el
with
a
s
ize
o
f
1
3
5
W
p
a
n
d
a
b
atter
y
s
ize
o
f
1
8
0
Ah
.
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
'
s
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
alig
n
with
th
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
o
f
[
1
9
]
,
h
ig
h
lig
h
ti
n
g
d
ec
e
n
tr
alize
d
s
y
s
tem
s
'
s
ca
lab
ilit
y
.
B
y
in
d
ep
en
d
en
tly
p
o
wer
in
g
ea
ch
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
in
t,
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
s
y
s
tem
s
ca
n
b
e
ea
s
ily
ex
p
an
d
ed
o
r
m
o
d
if
ied
b
ased
o
n
s
p
ec
if
ic
u
r
b
an
r
e
q
u
i
r
em
en
ts
,
ad
d
in
g
to
th
e
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
an
d
r
o
b
u
s
tn
ess
o
f
u
r
b
an
lig
h
tin
g
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
.
All
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
wer
e
o
b
tain
ed
in
th
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
with
a
r
esu
lt
i
n
T
ab
le
7
,
an
d
b
o
th
d
esig
n
s
o
f
s
o
lar
s
tr
e
et
lig
h
tin
g
wer
e
estab
lis
h
ed
f
o
r
c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
.
Fo
r
d
esig
n
1
,
ea
ch
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
in
t
will b
e
p
o
wer
ed
b
y
its
r
esp
ec
tiv
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el.
I
n
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
an
d
ce
n
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
,
th
e
l
en
g
th
o
f
ea
c
h
ca
b
le
co
n
n
ec
ted
is
in
T
a
b
le
8
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
C
o
mp
a
r
a
tive
ev
a
lu
a
tio
n
o
f c
e
n
tr
a
liz
ed
a
n
d
d
ec
e
n
tr
a
liz
ed
s
o
la
r
s
tr
ee
t lig
h
tin
g
s
ystem
s
(
K
e
n
z
ie
Jo
via
n
ce
n
t
)
4875
T
ab
le
7
.
L
is
t o
f
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
D
e
si
g
n
1
(
d
e
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
i
z
e
d
)
D
e
si
g
n
2
(
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
i
z
e
d
)
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
p
o
l
e
s
4
p
o
l
e
s
S
o
l
a
r
P
a
n
e
l
3
5
W
p
1
2
5
W
p
B
a
t
t
e
r
y
4
5
A
h
;
1
2
V
1
8
0
A
h
;
1
2
V
S
C
C
1
0
A
2
0
A
I
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
1
5
0
W
a
t
t
T
ab
le
8
.
L
is
t o
f
c
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
b
etwe
en
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
D
e
si
g
n
1
(
d
e
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
i
z
e
d
)
D
e
si
g
n
2
(
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
i
z
e
d
)
N
a
me
C
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
C
a
b
l
e
'
s
l
e
n
g
t
h
(
m)
C
a
b
l
e
'
s
Q
u
a
n
t
i
t
y
To
t
a
l
l
e
n
g
t
h
(
m)
N
a
me
C
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
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o
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C
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s
l
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g
t
h
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a
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l
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s
Q
u
a
n
t
i
t
y
To
t
a
l
l
e
n
g
t
h
(
m)
D
1
.
1
S
o
l
a
r
p
a
n
e
l
→
S
C
C
3
2
6
D
2
.
1
S
o
l
a
r
p
a
n
e
l
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1
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2
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C
C
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a
t
t
e
r
y
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.
5
1
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2
.
2
S
C
C
→
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a
t
t
e
r
y
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.
5
1
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.
3
S
C
C
→
P
h
o
t
o
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l
3
6
D
2
.
3
S
C
C
→
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h
o
t
o
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e
l
l
sen
s
o
r
3
6
D
1
.
4
P
h
o
t
o
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e
l
l
→
I
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
3
6
D
2
.
4
P
h
o
t
o
c
e
l
l
se
n
so
r
→
I
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
3
6
D
1
.
5
I
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
→
La
m
p
2
.
5
5
D
2
.
5
I
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
→
B
u
sb
a
r
0
.
5
1
D
2
.
6
La
mp
4
→
B
u
s
b
a
r
92
1
8
4
D
2
.
7
La
mp
3
→
B
u
sb
a
r
63
1
2
6
D
2
.
8
La
mp
2
→
B
u
s
b
a
r
34
68
D
2
.
9
La
mp
1
→
B
u
s
b
a
r
5
10
T
ab
le
8
lis
ts
th
e
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
b
etwe
en
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
in
th
e
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
,
wh
ich
m
ea
n
s
th
e
to
ta
l
len
g
th
o
f
2
4
m
in
T
a
b
le
8
is
ju
s
t
f
o
r
o
n
e
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
i
n
t.
T
h
e
to
tal
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
in
ts
r
eq
u
ir
ed
a
f
ter
ca
lcu
latio
n
with
a
r
o
ad
len
g
th
o
f
1
3
0
m
ete
r
s
an
d
a
wid
th
o
f
5
m
eter
s
is
4
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
in
ts
.
T
h
is
m
ea
n
s
th
e
to
tal
ca
b
le
n
ee
d
ed
f
o
r
a
Dec
en
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
is
2
4
m
tim
es
4
lig
h
tin
g
p
o
in
ts
,
wh
ich
is
9
6
m
.
C
o
n
s
id
er
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
o
u
tp
u
t f
r
o
m
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t m
u
ltip
lied
b
y
a
1
.
5
s
af
ety
f
ac
to
r
(
SF
)
f
o
r
th
e
ca
b
le
s
ize
u
s
ed
in
th
e
d
ec
en
t
r
alize
d
d
esig
n
.
Fo
r
t
h
e
d
ec
en
t
r
alize
d
d
esig
n
with
a
3
5
W
p
s
o
lar
p
a
n
el,
th
e
p
ea
k
cu
r
r
en
t
at
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
wer
(
I
m
p
)
is
1
.
9
7
A
≈
2
A,
s
o
th
e
s
y
s
tem
o
u
tp
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
ca
b
le
co
n
n
e
ctio
n
b
etwe
en
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
an
d
SC
C
is
2
A
×
1
.
5
SF
=
3
A
an
d
cu
r
r
en
t
o
u
tp
u
t
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
b
etwe
en
SC
C
1
0
A
an
d
b
atter
y
is
1
0
A
×
1
.
5
SF
=
15
A.
R
ef
er
r
in
g
to
th
e
Natio
n
al
E
lectr
ic
C
o
d
e
(
NE
C
)
,
a
1
4
Am
er
ican
wir
e
g
au
g
e
(
AW
G)
ca
b
le
s
ize
ca
n
ca
r
r
y
a
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
u
p
to
2
0
A
[
2
8
]
.
W
h
er
ea
s
f
o
r
th
e
ce
n
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
,
all
lis
ted
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
w
ill
b
e
u
s
ed
a
ca
b
le
s
ize
o
f
1
0
AW
G
with
a
cu
r
r
e
n
t
ca
r
r
y
in
g
ca
p
ac
ity
o
f
3
0
-
4
0
A
b
ec
au
s
e
c
o
n
s
id
er
i
n
g
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
at
m
a
x
im
u
m
p
o
wer
(
)
o
f
th
e
1
3
5
W
p
s
o
lar
p
an
el
f
o
r
th
e
c
en
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
is
6
.
8
8
A=
7
A,
an
d
m
u
ltip
lied
b
y
a
1
.
5
SF
eq
u
als
1
0
.
5
A.
R
ef
er
r
in
g
to
th
e
NE
C
,
a
1
4
A
W
G
ca
b
le
s
ize
ca
n
ca
r
r
y
a
cu
r
r
en
t o
f
3
0
-
4
0
A
[
2
8
]
.
Af
ter
o
b
tain
i
n
g
th
e
v
ar
iab
les
n
ee
d
ed
to
ca
lc
u
late
ca
b
le
r
esis
tan
ce
,
with
a
v
alu
e
o
f
ρ
1
7
.
2
μ
Ω
m
m
tak
en
f
r
o
m
T
ab
le
3
,
th
e
ca
b
le
cr
o
s
s
-
s
ec
tio
n
al
ar
ea
(
A)
is
2
.
0
8
2
f
o
r
1
4
AW
G
(
d
esig
n
1
)
a
n
d
5
.
2
6
1
2
f
o
r
1
0
AW
G
(
d
esig
n
2
)
as
s
e
en
in
T
a
b
le
4
,
all
th
ese
v
ar
ia
b
le
v
alu
es
ar
e
en
ter
ed
in
to
(
7
)
.
T
h
e
n
,
th
e
ca
b
le
r
esis
tan
ce
(
R
)
will
b
e
m
u
ltip
lied
b
y
th
e
s
y
s
tem
cu
r
r
en
t
to
o
b
tain
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
in
th
at
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
u
s
in
g
Oh
m
'
s
L
aw,
wh
ich
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
ab
le
9
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
v
alu
e
is
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
leav
in
g
th
e
s
y
s
tem
,
f
o
r
ex
am
p
le,
th
e
s
h
o
r
t
cir
cu
it
cu
r
r
en
t
(
)
v
alu
e
o
n
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
will
b
e
co
m
p
a
r
ed
to
s
ee
if
th
e
r
esu
ltin
g
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
is
with
in
th
e
cr
iter
ia,
U
<
4
%,
o
r
ex
ce
ed
s
th
e
s
p
ec
if
ie
d
li
m
it
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
ca
lc
u
latio
n
s
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
a
b
le
9
.
T
ab
le
9
.
T
h
e
ca
b
le
r
esis
tan
ce
an
d
v
o
lta
g
e
d
r
o
p
ca
lcu
latio
n
r
esu
lts
f
o
r
ea
ch
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
D
e
si
g
n
1
(
d
e
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
i
z
e
d
)
D
e
si
g
n
2
(
c
e
n
t
r
a
l
i
z
e
d
)
D
e
si
g
n
C
a
b
l
e
'
s
l
e
n
g
t
h
(
mm
)
C
a
b
l
e
r
e
si
st
a
n
c
e
(
R
)
(
Ω
)
C
u
r
r
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n
t
o
u
t
p
u
t
sy
st
e
m
(A)
D
r
o
p
v
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l
t
a
g
e
(
V
o
l
t
)
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
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v
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a
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(
%)
D
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mm
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(
V
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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4876
As
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
9
,
th
e
h
ig
h
est
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
v
al
u
e
is
at
th
e
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
to
th
e
SC
C
(
D1
.
1
)
,
an
d
th
e
s
m
allest
is
th
e
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
in
v
er
ter
to
th
e
lam
p
(
D1
.
5
)
at
0
.
0
0
1
6
Vo
lt
.
T
h
e
d
if
f
er
en
ce
in
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
v
al
u
es
is
in
f
lu
en
ce
d
b
y
th
e
m
a
g
n
itu
d
e
o
f
th
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
o
u
tp
u
t
b
etwe
en
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
,
th
e
ca
b
le
s
ize,
ca
b
le
r
esis
tan
ce
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
ca
b
le
co
n
n
ec
tin
g
th
e
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
.
So
,
f
o
r
th
e
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
,
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
d
o
es
n
o
t
ex
ce
ed
th
e
4
%
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
lim
it
o
f
th
e
1
2
Vo
lt
DC
s
y
s
tem
an
d
th
e
2
2
0
Vo
lt
AC
s
y
s
tem
,
wh
ich
is
0
.
4
8
V
o
lt
f
o
r
t
h
e
DC
s
y
s
tem
an
d
8
.
8
V
o
lt
f
o
r
t
h
e
A
C
s
y
s
tem
.
Fo
r
th
e
ce
n
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
,
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
v
alu
e
will
b
e
lar
g
er
th
an
th
e
d
ec
en
tr
ali
ze
d
d
esig
n
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
v
alu
e
is
m
o
r
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
at
7
A,
with
a
d
if
f
e
r
en
ce
o
f
5
A
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
t
h
e
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
.
T
h
e
m
o
s
t
s
ig
n
if
ican
t v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
v
alu
e
is
at
th
e
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
o
lar
p
a
n
el
t
o
th
e
SC
C
(
D2
.
1
)
at
0
.
1
0
5
Vo
lt
,
wh
ile
th
e
s
m
allest
is
at
th
e
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
lam
p
1
to
th
e
b
u
s
b
ar
d
u
e
to
its
p
r
o
x
im
ity
to
o
th
er
lam
p
s
m
o
u
n
ted
f
u
r
th
er
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
p
o
le.
T
h
e
p
o
we
r
lo
s
s
r
esu
lts
f
o
r
th
e
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
an
d
ce
n
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
also
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
ab
le
1
0
.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
f
u
r
th
er
v
alid
ate
t
h
e
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
s
b
y
[
1
7
]
,
wh
ich
n
o
ted
th
at
ce
n
tr
alize
d
s
y
s
tem
s
o
f
ten
s
u
f
f
er
f
r
o
m
h
ig
h
e
r
v
o
l
tag
e
d
r
o
p
s
an
d
p
o
wer
lo
s
s
es
d
u
e
to
lo
n
g
e
r
ca
b
le
r
u
n
s
.
I
n
d
ec
en
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
,
f
o
r
al
l
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
,
th
e
r
esu
ltin
g
p
o
wer
l
o
s
s
es
to
tal
0
.
2
8
W
att,
with
th
e
m
o
s
t
s
ig
n
if
ica
n
t
p
o
w
er
lo
s
s
g
en
er
ate
d
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
o
lar
p
an
el
t
o
th
e
SC
C
,
to
talin
g
0
.
2
1
W
att.
T
h
is
is
d
u
e
to
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
m
u
ltip
lied
b
y
th
e
s
af
ety
f
ac
to
r
,
s
q
u
ar
ed
,
with
th
e
ca
b
le
r
esis
tan
ce
b
ased
o
n
f
o
r
m
u
la
(
7
)
,
wh
ich
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
th
e
ca
b
le
r
esis
tiv
ity
,
len
g
th
,
an
d
cr
o
s
s
-
s
ec
tio
n
al
ar
ea
o
f
th
e
ca
b
le
c
o
n
d
u
cto
r
.
Me
an
wh
ile,
f
o
r
th
e
ce
n
tr
aliz
ed
d
esig
n
,
th
e
r
esu
ltin
g
p
o
w
er
lo
s
s
es
ar
e
m
o
r
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t,
to
talin
g
3
.
6
8
5
W
att,
with
a
d
if
f
er
en
ce
o
f
3
.
4
7
5
W
att.
T
h
is
in
d
icate
s
th
at
th
e
ce
n
tr
alize
d
d
esig
n
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
wo
r
s
e
in
tr
an
s
m
itti
n
g
p
o
wer
b
etwe
en
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
,
with
lar
g
er
ca
b
le
am
p
ac
ity
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RE
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NC
E
S
[
1
]
A
.
J.
M
.
T
h
o
mso
n
,
“
P
h
y
si
c
a
l
p
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Mi
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[
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]
N
.
A
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.
[
3
]
Y
.
Z
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,
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X
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A
d
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[
4
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P
.
A
l
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S
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M
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[
5
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C
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M
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(
S
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s)
:
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6
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D
.
A
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:
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.