Internati
o
nal
Journal of Ele
c
trical
and Computer
Engineering
(IJE
CE)
Vol.
3, No. 6, Decem
ber
2013, pp. 784~
790
I
S
SN
: 208
8-8
7
0
8
7
84
Jo
urn
a
l
h
o
me
pa
ge
: h
ttp
://iaesjo
u
r
na
l.com/
o
n
lin
e/ind
e
x.ph
p
/
IJECE
RFID Based Attendance Management System
Shas
h
ank
Shu
kla,
Sh
ailee S
h
ah
, P
o
oja S
a
ve
Department o
f
I
n
formation Tech
nolog
y
,
Thakur
College of
Engineering
& Techn
o
log
y
(TC
ET)
Kandivali-40010
1, Mumbai
Univ
ersity
, India
Article Info
A
B
STRAC
T
Article histo
r
y:
Received
J
u
l 19, 2013
R
e
vi
sed Oct
8,
2
0
1
3
Accepted Oct 30, 2013
Radio-frequ
ency identif
ication (
R
FID) is
a techn
o
log
y
that uses r
a
dio waves
to trans
f
er da
ta f
r
om
an electron
i
c tag,
cal
led RF
ID tag or label
,
att
ached to
an obj
ect
,
throu
gh a r
ead
er for
the purpos
e
of
i
d
entif
ying
and
t
r
acking
the
object. RFID technolog
y
is a
mature
d technolog
y
th
at has b
een wid
e
ly
deplo
y
ed b
y
v
a
r
i
ous organizatio
ns as a
part of t
h
eir automation s
y
stems. In
this project,
an
RFID based sy
s
t
em
has been b
u
ilt in ord
e
r to
produce an
attendance man
a
gement s
y
stem
. An
au
tomated attendan
ce
management
software will no
t only
make th
e
entire pr
ocess simple, but will also
provide a
well-structured
and an
aly
z
ed r
e
port of
th
e p
a
ttern of student attendance and
time management, which can fu
rther help
in allo
cating and using the human
resources in an
organization to
the ma
ximum po
ssible benefit. This sy
stem
consists of two m
a
in parts whic
h include
: the h
a
rdware and th
e software.
The
hardware
consists of a motor un
it a
nd RFID reader. Th
e RFID reader, which
is a low-frequen
c
y
r
ead
er (125 kHz), is
connected to the host co
mputer via
a
serial to USB
converter cab
le. Th
e Time-A
ttend
ance S
y
s
t
em GUI i
s
develop
e
d using
Visual Basic.Net.
The At
ten
d
ance
M
a
nag
e
m
e
nt S
y
s
t
em
provides th
e fun
c
tion
a
lit
ies of
th
e over
a
ll
s
y
st
em
such as d
i
spla
ying liv
e I
D
tags tr
ansact
ions, reg
i
stering
ID,
dele
ting ID, recording attend
ance and
other
m
i
nor functions.
This
inter
f
ac
e w
a
s insta
lled
in
th
e host
com
puter.
Keyword:
RFID
Aut
o
m
a
ted
Tracki
n
g
At
t
e
nda
nce
Copyright ©
201
3 Institut
e
o
f
Ad
vanced
Engin
eer
ing and S
c
i
e
nce.
All rights re
se
rve
d
.
Co
rresp
ond
i
ng
Autho
r
:
Shas
ha
nk
S
h
u
k
l
a
Depa
rt
em
ent
of I
n
fo
rm
ati
on
Tech
nol
ogy
,
Th
ak
ur
C
o
llege of
En
g
i
n
eer
i
n
g &
Techno
log
y
,
Sh
yam
n
arayan Th
aku
r
Marg,
Th
ak
ur
Villag
e
, Kand
iv
ali (E), Mu
m
b
ai-40
0
1
01
Em
a
il: k
s
h
a
sh
an
k34
3@g
m
ai
l.co
m
1.
INTRODUCTION
The e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
onal
at
t
e
nda
nce
sy
st
em
requi
res
st
u
d
ent
s
t
o
m
a
nual
l
y
si
gn t
h
e at
t
e
nda
nce
shee
t
every tim
e
they attend a class. As c
o
mm
on as it see
m
s,
such
system
lac
k
s a
u
tom
a
tion, whe
r
e a
num
ber
of
problem
s
may arise.
This i
n
cludes
the time unnece
ssaril
y
co
nsu
m
ed
by th
e stud
en
ts
t
o
fi
nd
an
d si
g
n
t
h
ei
r
nam
e
on t
h
e
at
t
e
nda
nce
s
h
eet
;
som
e
st
udent
s
m
a
y
m
i
st
akenl
y
or p
u
r
p
osel
y
si
gn a
n
ot
he
r s
t
ude
nt
'
s
nam
e
.
Al
s
o
the attendance
sheet m
a
y get misplaced [1].
Havi
ng a
syste
m
that can autom
a
tica
l
l
y
capt
u
re st
u
d
ent
'
s
a
t
t
e
ndanc
e
by
fl
ashi
n
g
t
h
ei
r st
ude
nt
car
d at
th
e
RFID
reader can
really sav
e
all th
e
m
e
n
tio
n
e
d
tro
u
b
l
es. Th
is is th
e
m
a
in
m
o
t
i
v
e
o
f
our
system
an
d
in
addition ha
ving an
online
syste
m
accessible anywhere a
n
d anytim
e
can greatly help the lecture
r
s to kee
p
t
r
ack
of t
h
ei
r st
ude
nt
s'
at
t
e
nda
nce. L
o
oki
ng a
t
a bi
gge
r
pi
ct
u
r
e,
depl
oy
i
ng t
h
e sy
st
em
t
h
ro
ug
h
out
t
h
e a
c
a
d
em
ic
faculty will benefit the acade
m
ic
m
a
nage
m
e
nt as
stude
n
ts'
attendance to
c
l
a
sses is one
of the key fact
or in
i
m
p
r
ov
ing
th
e
q
u
a
lity of teach
i
ng
an
d m
o
n
ito
ring
t
h
eir st
ud
en
ts' p
e
rfo
r
m
a
n
ce. Besi
d
e
s,
th
is
system
p
r
ov
id
e
s
v
a
lu
ab
le o
n
line facilities
fo
r easy reco
rd
main
ten
a
n
ce o
ffered
no
t on
ly to
lectu
r
ers b
u
t
also
to
related
academ
ic
m
a
n
a
gem
e
nt staffs
especially for t
h
e
pu
rpose
of s
t
ude
nts'
prog
re
ss m
onitoring
[2-3].
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
ECE
I
S
SN
:
208
8-8
7
0
8
RFI
D B
a
se
d At
t
e
nd
ance
M
a
n
age
me
nt
Sy
st
em (
S
ha
sh
a
n
k
S
hukl
a
)
78
5
2.
LITERATU
R
E
SU
RVE
Y
In
t
h
e
pr
ocess
o
f
sy
st
em
devel
o
pm
ent
,
l
i
t
erat
ure
re
vi
ew
s co
n
duct
e
d t
o
un
de
rst
a
n
d
t
h
e t
h
e
o
ry
,
m
e
t
hods a
nd t
echn
o
l
o
gi
es as
soci
at
ed wi
t
h
sy
st
em
s t
h
at
have bee
n
deve
l
ope
d. B
ack
g
r
ou
n
d
resea
r
ch
on t
h
e
or
ga
ni
zat
i
on a
n
d
com
p
arat
i
v
e st
u
d
i
e
s o
f
e
x
i
s
t
i
ng sy
st
em
s is al
so
d
one
t
o
un
de
rst
a
n
d
t
h
e
sy
st
em
req
u
i
r
em
ent
s
bef
o
re t
h
e sy
st
em
was devel
ope
d [
4
]
.
Studen
t
Attend
an
ce Using
RFID Syste
m
is an
au
to
m
a
tic
reco
rd
of
stu
d
e
n
t
atten
d
an
ce
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
esp
ecially fo
r
un
iv
ersities. Figu
re
1
sho
w
s ov
erall
blo
c
k
d
i
agram
o
f
t
h
e
syste
m
[5].
Figure 1
Block
Diagram
It
’s
gene
ral
l
y
sai
d
t
h
at
t
h
e
ro
ot
s o
f
ra
di
o
fre
que
ncy
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
cat
i
on t
ech
n
o
l
ogy
ca
n
be t
r
a
ced ba
ck
t
o
World
War II. Th
e
Germ
an
s, Jap
a
n
e
se,
Am
erican
s and
British
were all u
s
in
g rad
a
r
wh
ich
h
a
d
b
e
en
di
sco
v
ere
d
i
n
19
3
5
by
Scot
t
i
sh p
h
y
s
i
c
i
s
t
Si
r R
obe
rt
Al
exa
nde
r
W
a
t
s
on
-
W
at
t
t
o
war
n
of a
p
p
r
oac
h
i
n
g
pl
anes
wh
ile th
ey were still
mi
les away. Th
e prob
lem was th
ere
was n
o
way to
iden
tify wh
ich
p
l
an
es b
e
l
o
ng
ed
to
th
e
enem
y
and w
h
i
c
h
were
a c
o
u
n
t
r
y
’
s o
w
n
pi
l
o
t
s
ret
u
r
n
i
n
g f
r
om
a m
i
ssi
on.
R
a
di
o
Fre
que
ncy
I
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
cat
i
on
(R
FI
D)
resea
r
c
h
a
n
d
di
sc
ove
r
y
bega
n i
n
ear
n
e
st
i
n
t
h
e
1
9
7
0
s
. R
F
I
D
i
s
c
o
m
m
onl
y
used t
o
t
r
ansm
i
t
and re
cei
ve
i
n
f
o
rm
at
i
on wi
t
h
o
u
t
wi
res. R
F
ID
rea
d
e
r
s a
n
d t
a
gs
com
m
uni
cat
e t
h
r
o
ug
h
a di
st
ance
usi
n
g ra
di
o w
a
ves
.
The
r
e
are a l
o
t of adv
a
n
t
ag
es i
n
R
F
ID system
, i
n
clud
ed th
eir
p
r
ice, size, m
e
m
o
ry cap
acity
and
th
ei
r capab
ility.
A
d
v
a
n
ces in
rad
a
r
an
d
RF
co
mm
u
n
i
catio
n
s
system
s co
n
tin
u
e
d
thr
ough
th
e 195
0s an
d
1
960
s. Electr
on
ic
article su
rv
eillan
ce tag
s
,
wh
ich
are still u
s
ed
in
p
a
ck
ag
ing t
o
d
a
y, h
a
v
e
a
1
-
b
it tag
.
Th
e b
it is eith
er o
n
o
r
o
f
f.
If so
m
e
o
n
e
p
a
ys fo
r t
h
e ite
m, th
e b
it is tu
rned
off, and
a person ca
n leave the store
.
But if the pers
on doe
sn'
t
p
a
y and
t
r
ies to walk ou
t
o
f
the sto
r
e,
read
ers at
the
door
detect the tag
and
sound a
n
alarm
[5].
The First RFID Patents Mario
W
.
Cardull
o
claim
s
to
have receive
d the first U.S. pate
nt for an active
R
F
ID t
a
g
wi
t
h
rewri
t
a
bl
e
m
e
m
o
ry
on Jan
u
a
ry
23
, 1
9
7
3
[
5
]
.
Lat
e
r, com
p
ani
e
s
devel
o
p
e
d a l
o
w
-
f
r
eq
u
e
ncy
(
125
kH
z) syste
m
, f
eatu
r
ing sm
a
ller
tr
an
sp
ond
er
s. A tr
a
n
sp
o
n
d
e
r e
n
ca
psul
at
e
d
i
n
gl
ass co
ul
d
be i
n
ject
e
d
u
n
d
e
r th
e co
ws’ sk
i
n
. Th
is syste
m
is s
till u
s
ed
in
co
ws aro
und
th
e
world
tod
a
y. Lo
w
frequ
e
n
c
y tran
sp
ond
ers
were
also
put in ca
rds
and
use
d
to
control the
access to buildings
[5].
T
oday,
13.56
MHz
RFID
s
y
ste
m
s are us
ed
for acce
ss
control,
pay
m
ent syste
m
s
(Mobile
Spee
dpa
ss) a
n
d c
ontactless s
m
art cards. They’re also use
d
as an
an
ti-theft d
e
v
i
ce in
cars.
A read
er i
n
the
st
eeri
ng c
o
l
u
m
n
rea
d
s t
h
e pa
ssi
ve R
F
I
D
t
a
g i
n
t
h
e pl
ast
i
c ho
usi
n
g ar
o
u
nd t
h
e key
.
I
f
i
t
doesn
’t
get
t
h
e I
D
n
u
m
b
e
r it is
p
r
o
g
ramm
ed
to
lo
ok
fo
r, th
e car wo
n
'
t start [5
].
In
t
h
e
earl
y
1
9
9
0
s
,
IB
M
en
gi
ne
ers
de
vel
o
pe
d
and
pat
e
nt
ed
a
n
ul
t
r
a
-
hi
g
h
f
r
e
que
ncy
(
U
HF)
R
F
I
D
syste
m
. U
H
F
o
f
fered
long
er
read
rang
e (up to
20
feet
under go
od
co
nd
itio
n
s
) and
faster d
a
ta tran
sfer. IBM
d
i
d
so
m
e
early
p
ilo
ts with
Wal-Mart, bu
t nev
e
r co
mmerc
ialized
th
is tech
no
log
y
.
Wh
en
it ran
in
to
fi
n
a
n
c
ial
trou
b
l
e in th
e
mid
-
19
90
s, IB
M so
ld
its
p
a
ten
t
s to
Inte
rmec, a ba
r c
ode
syste
m
s provi
d
er. Interm
ec RFID
sy
st
em
s have
b
een i
n
st
al
l
e
d i
n
n
u
m
e
rous
di
f
f
e
rent
a
p
pl
i
cat
ions
,
fr
om
ware
ho
use t
r
acki
n
g
t
o
fa
rm
i
ng. B
u
t
t
h
e
tech
no
log
y
was exp
e
n
s
iv
e at
th
e tim
e d
u
e
to
th
e l
o
w vo
l
u
m
e
o
f
sales an
d th
e lack
o
f
op
en, in
tern
at
io
n
a
l
standa
rds [5].
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-87
08
IJECE Vol. 3, No. 6, D
ecem
ber 2013
:
784 – 790
78
6
3.
DESIGN, IMPLEMENT
A
TI
ON & INSTALLATION
Si
nce t
h
e sy
st
em
i
s
based o
n
R
F
ID
, we d
o
have s
o
m
e
hardwa
re com
pon
ent
i
n
t
h
e appl
i
cat
i
on. T
o
keep
t
h
e
p
r
oje
c
t
sim
p
l
e
an
d
m
o
re soft
ware
base
d,
we
are
not
designing any
hardware
arc
h
itecture t
o
t
h
e
soft
ware sy
st
e
m
. W
e
are
goi
ng
fo
r basi
c ha
rd
ware
use
d
as an i
n
t
e
rfaci
ng
devi
ce t
o
rea
d
t
h
e dat
a
fr
om
the car
d
an
d store it on
ap
p
lication
’
s datab
a
se.
Th
e
Figu
res 2
an
d 3 will g
i
v
e
a clearer
v
i
ew
o
f
a
b
a
sic RFID Scann
e
r & C
a
rd
:
Fi
gu
re
2.
R
F
I
D
Scan
ne
r
Fi
gu
re
3.
R
F
I
D
C
a
rd
The tas
k
of t
h
e scanner is t
o
read a ten
digit uni
q
u
e R
F
I
D
t
a
g a
n
d fe
ed
i
t
t
o
any
di
spl
a
y
devi
ce
or
visible fields
on the scree
n
.
So each
ca
rd
ha
s a film
with a
10
digit unique
RFID a
nd the num
ber is print
e
d on
th
e card
itself
fo
r reco
gn
ition
p
u
rp
o
s
e, as shown in
Figu
re 4.
Fi
gu
re 4.
Si
m
p
l
i
f
i
e
d vi
e
w
of
d
a
t
a
t
r
ans
f
er i
n
l
o
w
f
r
eq
ue
ncy
passi
ve
R
F
I
D
t
a
gs
3.1
Technic
a
l Speci
ficati
ons
Sys
t
em Requi
rements
Server
:
H
a
rdw
a
re
Processor: C
o
re 2
Duo Proces
sor at 2.4 GHz
or Hi
ghe
r
Me
m
o
r
y
:
2
G
B
RA
M o
r
H
i
gher
HD
D Stora
g
e: 80
GB o
r
Grea
ter
So
ftw
are
Micr
o
s
o
f
t W
i
nd
ow
s Serv
er
20
03
or
2
008
IIS
(
I
nte
r
net
In
fo
rm
ation Se
r
v
er)
. N
ET F
r
am
ewor
k
2.
0
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
ECE
I
S
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:
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7
0
8
RFI
D B
a
se
d At
t
e
nd
ance
M
a
n
age
me
nt
Sy
st
em (
S
ha
sh
a
n
k
S
hukl
a
)
78
7
Client:
Har
d
ware
Processor: Pe
ntiu
m
4 Proces
s
o
r at 2.2 GHz
or Hi
ghe
r
M
e
m
o
ry
:
M
i
ni
m
u
m
256 M
B
R
A
M
HD
D St
ora
g
e:
M
i
nim
u
m
10 GB
S
p
ace
So
ftw
are
Web Bro
w
ser
(Mo
z
illa Firefox
,
In
tern
et
Explo
r
er 6.0 + , etc)
3.
1.
B
l
ock di
agr
a
m
&
Netw
o
r
k
di
agr
am
o
f
th
e sys
t
em
Th
e ap
p
lication
is a web
b
a
sed
app
licatio
n. So
wh
en
we
d
e
p
l
o
y
it will h
a
v
e
a serv
er
wh
ere all th
e
web p
a
g
e
s resid
e
.
All th
e
d
a
ta is sto
r
ed
i
n
th
e d
a
tab
a
se.
Th
e Clien
t
accesses th
is
d
a
ta u
s
i
n
g in
tern
et
. Th
e
database is ac
cessed via Se
rver a
nd the a
p
plication wo
rks in the brows
e
r. To acces
s the application
in the
br
ow
ser, t
h
e
u
s
er m
u
st
have
a val
i
d
R
F
ID c
a
rd (
w
hi
ch
is an
alog
ou
s to
the o
n
e
s
hown in the diagram
above
)
and
he
needs
t
o
s
w
i
p
e
i
t
i
n
f
r
o
n
t
of
t
h
e R
F
ID
Sca
nne
r.
T
h
e
bl
oc
k
di
ag
r
a
m
of
sy
st
em
i
s
sh
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
re
5
.
RFID
Scanner
being pl
ug a
nd play can
be
re
placed
very ea
sily without af
fecting t
h
e current a
pplication and
t
h
ere w
o
ul
d b
e
no dat
a
l
o
ss
es as t
h
ere i
s
no
har
d
wa
re s
t
ora
g
e i
n
v
o
l
v
e
d
i
n
t
e
rm
s of
t
h
e R
F
ID Sca
nne
r
.
More
ove
r t
h
e
RFID Sca
nne
r
and the ca
rds a
r
e c
o
st effective.
Fi
gu
re
5.
B
l
oc
k
Di
ag
ram
of S
y
st
em
So as fa
r as the system implem
ent
a
t
i
on is conce
r
ned
,
we ha
ve
t
o
de
vel
o
p a we
b appl
i
cat
i
o
n
i
n
ASP
.
net
wi
t
h
SQL
Ser
v
e
r
as
t
h
e
bac
k
en
d.
The R
F
I
D
sca
nne
r act
s
as a
t
ool
t
o
pr
o
v
i
d
e
i
n
put
i
n
t
h
e
f
o
rm
of
atten
d
a
nce to
t
h
e system
. Th
e adv
a
n
t
ag
e
here is th
at t
h
e
sto
r
ag
e an
d in
t
e
llig
en
ce is
h
a
n
d
l
ed
b
y
th
e syste
m
itself; so
ev
en
a b
a
sic scann
e
r will wo
rk
p
e
rfectly alrig
h
t
for th
e system
.
The B
l
oc
k
Di
a
g
ram
consi
s
t
s
of
4
bl
ocks
. Ea
ch
of
t
h
em
i
s
expl
ai
ne
d
bel
o
w
.
RFI
D
Sc
an
ne
r
R
F
ID Sca
n
ner
i
s
a pl
ug-
pl
ay
USB
de
vi
ce t
h
at
has onl
y
o
n
e
t
a
sk – If a val
i
d t
a
sk i
s
swi
p
e
d
i
n
fr
o
n
t
of t
h
e
scan
ner, t
h
e R
F
ID t
a
g i
s
rea
d
and i
t
s
uni
q
u
e
code i
s
past
ed
on any
t
e
xt
fi
el
d on t
h
e act
i
v
e wi
nd
o
w
of t
h
e
screen.
Da
ta
ba
se
Datab
a
se
o
f
the ap
p
licatio
n
i
s
MS SQL Serv
er. So
th
e
dat
a
base fi
l
e
i
s
of
t
y
pe .m
df. D
a
t
a
base w
oul
d be
M
S
SQ
L Se
r
v
er
20
0
8
M
a
na
gem
e
nt
st
udi
o
com
p
at
i
b
l
e
. I
t
’l
l
be s
u
p
p
l
e
m
e
nt
ed by
M
i
cros
o
f
t
A
SP.
n
e
t
Me
m
b
er
sh
i
p
Pr
ov
id
er
.
Client
On
t
h
e clien
t
sid
e
th
e app
licatio
n
is ju
st lo
ad
ed
as a web
s
i
t
e. So
o
n
t
h
e clien
t
sid
e
, th
e
on
ly ro
le is of t
h
e
br
ow
ser.
T
h
e
appl
i
cat
i
o
n r
u
n
s
i
n
t
h
e
br
ow
se
r wi
t
h
pr
ope
r a
u
t
h
e
n
t
i
cat
i
on a
n
d
aut
h
o
r
i
zat
i
o
n.
Server
Serv
er is wh
ere all th
e
web-pag
e
s
resid
e
.
It
co
nsists of all t
h
e co
d
e
s in
t
o
t
w
o sets.
On
e i
s
th
e
d
e
si
g
n
sid
e
of t
h
e c
o
de and t
h
e ot
he
r o
n
e i
s
t
h
e act
u
a
l
codi
n
g
. S
o
page e
x
t
e
nsi
o
ns are .a
sp
x a
nd
.asp
x.c
s
. T
h
e
directory is divide
d accordi
n
gly fo
r
protection and sec
u
ri
ty
. Whene
v
e
r
, the client requests a data, the
Server
Clien
t
Database
R
F
ID
Sca
nne
r
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
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08
IJECE Vol. 3, No. 6, D
ecem
ber 2013
:
784 – 790
78
8
serv
er serv
es i
t
. If at all, th
e d
a
ta is requ
ired
, th
en
it’ll retriev
e
fro
m
t
h
e d
a
tab
a
se and
send
it as h
t
tp
stream
to
th
e browser.
At th
e
b
r
o
w
ser lev
e
l,
th
e
pro
d
u
c
t turn
s i
n
to
h
t
m
l
fo
r rend
eri
n
g th
e
d
a
ta.
3.
2.
N
e
t
w
ork D
i
agra
m
o
f
the
sy
st
em
Fl
ow
o
f
i
n
f
o
rm
at
i
on
fr
om
one
bl
oc
k t
o
an
ot
h
e
r i
s
s
h
ow
n i
n
Fi
gu
re
6.
Fi
gu
re 6.
Net
w
or
k Di
ag
ram
4.
RESULTS
Home
page
Log
In page
Admin H
o
me
page
New Studen
t
page
At
tend
ance
p
age
Check
a
tte
nd
ance
Pa
ge
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
ECE
I
S
SN
:
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8-8
7
0
8
RFI
D B
a
se
d At
t
e
nd
ance
M
a
n
age
me
nt
Sy
st
em (
S
ha
sh
a
n
k
S
hukl
a
)
78
9
Search by
RF
ID P
a
ge
Stude
nt H
o
me
page
Stude
nt Pr
ofile Page
My
A
tte
nd
anc
e
Pa
ge
Successful
Mail & SMS deli
very
Mail &
SMS r
eceived
Fi
gu
re
7.
S
o
m
e
capt
u
res
o
f
t
h
e
R
F
I
D
B
a
se
d
At
t
e
nda
nce M
a
nagem
e
nt
Sy
st
em
5.
CO
NCL
USI
O
N &
SC
OPE
FOR
FUT
U
R
E
WO
RK
In
co
ncl
u
si
o
n
,
t
h
e
ob
ject
i
v
e t
o
bui
l
d
a
n
R
F
I
D
base
d attendance system
was suc
cessfully achie
ved.
In
t
e
rm
s of pe
rf
o
r
m
a
nce and
ef
fi
ci
ency
, t
h
i
s
p
r
o
j
ect
has
pr
o
v
i
ded a
co
n
v
eni
e
nt
m
e
t
hod
of
at
t
e
ndan
ce m
a
rki
n
g
co
m
p
ared
t
o
t
h
e trad
ition
a
l
meth
o
d
of atten
d
a
n
c
e system
. By using
d
a
t
a
b
a
ses, th
e d
a
t
a
is m
o
re
o
r
g
a
n
i
zed
.
This system
is
also a
user
fri
endly system
a
s
data
m
a
nipul
ation a
nd
retri
e
val can
be
done via t
h
e inte
rface,
mak
i
n
g
it a
univ
e
rsal attend
an
ce system
. Thu
s
, it can
b
e
i
m
p
l
e
m
en
ted
in eith
er an
acade
m
i
c in
stitu
tio
n
o
r
i
n
or
ga
ni
zat
i
ons
.
Howev
e
r, so
me fu
rt
h
e
r im
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
s can
b
e
m
a
d
e
o
n
th
i
s
RFID in
o
r
der to
in
crease its reliab
ility
and e
ffective
n
ess. An indicator
or a
n
LCD
screen ca
n
be i
n
corporated into the sy
ste
m
to indicate whe
n
any
unre
gistered c
a
rd is sca
nne
d. An IP cam
era can be i
n
tegrated
in
t
o
th
is syste
m
to
m
o
n
ito
r t
h
e action
s
lik
e
bu
d
d
y
-
pu
nc
hi
n
g
w
h
erei
n a pe
rso
n
c
h
eat
s by
scan
ni
n
g
f
o
r a
not
her
per
s
o
n
.
Fi
nal
l
y
, t
h
i
s
at
t
e
nda
nce sy
st
e
m
can
be i
m
prove
d b
y
addi
n
g
a fea
t
ure w
h
e
r
e t
h
e
at
t
e
ndance sy
st
em
i
ndi
cat
es whe
n
a st
u
d
e
n
t
i
s
l
a
t
e
for wo
rk
or
classes as the
c
a
se m
a
ybe.
ACKNOWLE
DGE
M
ENTS
W
i
t
h
d
e
ep
sense o
f
g
r
atitud
e
we wou
l
d
lik
e
to
th
ank
all th
e p
e
op
le who
hav
e
lit o
u
r
p
a
th with
th
eir
k
i
nd
gui
dance
.
We
are
very
grat
e
f
ul
t
o
t
h
ese
i
n
t
e
l
l
ect
ual
s
wh
o
di
d t
h
ei
r
best
t
o
hel
p
d
u
ri
ng
ou
r
pa
per.
It
i
s
o
u
r
p
r
ou
d
p
r
i
v
ileg
e
to exp
r
ess
d
eep sense of
g
r
atitud
e
to
our B.E
Proj
ect Gu
ide Prof. Raj
e
sh
S. Ban
s
od
e fo
r h
i
s co
n
tinuous
gui
dance
a
n
d
s
u
p
p
o
rt
t
h
r
o
ug
h
out
o
u
r
p
r
oject
an
d
pa
per.
It
wo
ul
d
ne
ve
r
h
a
ve
bee
n
pos
si
bl
e f
o
r
us t
o
c
o
m
p
l
e
t
e
t
h
i
s
project success
f
ully without his guida
n
ce and support.
W
e
rem
a
in inde
bted
to
our H.O.D,
Dr. Kam
a
l
Sha
h
, IT
Depa
rt
m
e
nt
, Pri
n
ci
pal
,
Dr. B
.
K. M
i
sh
ra f
o
r
t
h
ei
r com
m
e
nt
s and ki
n
d
pe
rm
i
ssi
on t
o
com
p
l
e
t
e
t
h
i
s
paper
.
W
e
wo
ul
d al
s
o
l
i
k
e t
o
t
h
a
nk t
h
e
m
for t
h
ei
r t
i
m
el
y
sug
g
est
i
o
n
s
an
d val
u
abl
e
gui
da
nce.
An
d l
a
st
l
y
we w
o
ul
d l
i
k
e t
o
t
h
an
k
ou
r
fri
e
n
ds a
n
d t
h
e
pe
o
p
l
e
w
h
o a
r
e
di
r
ect
l
y
or i
n
di
rec
t
l
y
rel
a
t
e
d t
o
o
u
r
pa
per
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
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088
-87
08
IJECE Vol. 3, No. 6, D
ecem
ber 2013
:
784 – 790
79
0
REFERE
NC
ES
[1]
Ononiwu G, Chiagozie, Okoraf
or G. Nwaji. “Radio Fre
quen
c
y
Id
entif
ication
(RFID) Based Attendan
ce S
y
s
t
em
W
ith Autom
a
tic
Door Unit”.
in
Academic Research
International
,
ISSNL-L : 2223
-9553. 2012; 2(2
)
.
[2]
Zatin S
i
ngh
al an
d Rajnees
h Kum
a
r Gujral
. “
A
nyt
i
m
e
An
y
w
here-
Remote Monitor
i
ng of Attendan
ce S
y
stem based
on RFID using
GSM Network”. in
In
ternationa
l Journal
of
Computer App
lica
tion
s
(0975–8887). 2
012; 39(3).
[3]
Herdawatie Abdul Kadir, Mohd
Helm
y
A
bd. Wahab,
Zarina Tukiran
,
Ariffin
Abdul Mutalib. “Tracking Stud
ent
Movement using
Activ
e RFID”. in
9
th
WS
EAS
International Conference
, ISSN : 17
90-5117.
[4]
Elisab
eth I
lie-
Z
udor, Zsolt Kemen
y
, Peter
Eg
ri,
Laszlo
Mo
n
o
stori. “The RFID Techno
log
y
and its Curr
ent
Applica
tions” in
MITIP-2006
.
[5]
Mohd. Firdaus
Bin Mah
y
id
in. “Student
Attendance Using RFID Sy
stem”. in
Univer
s
i
t
y
Malays
i
a
, Pahang, May-
2008.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.