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e
p
la
y
er
h
i
g
h
l
y
id
e
n
ti
f
ies
w
it
h
th
e
a
v
atar
;
w
h
en
t
h
e
p
la
y
er
p
er
ce
iv
es a
s
t
h
e
a
v
atar
as
a
s
y
m
b
io
te,
th
e
av
a
tar
is
ex
p
er
ien
c
ed
as p
ar
t o
f
th
e
p
la
y
er
a
n
d
t
h
e
p
la
y
er
is
also
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
a
v
atar
;
w
h
en
t
h
e
p
la
y
er
p
er
ce
iv
es
th
e
a
v
atar
as
a
n
o
th
e
r
,
th
e
p
la
y
er
an
d
av
atar
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
is
s
o
cial,
a
n
d
th
e
p
la
y
er
ex
p
er
ie
n
ce
s
t
h
e
av
a
tar
as a
d
is
tin
ct
s
o
cial
e
n
tit
y
[
1
6
]
.
On
e
o
f
t
h
e
r
ea
s
o
n
s
t
h
at
p
eo
p
le
s
h
o
u
ld
s
tu
d
y
p
la
y
er
-
av
a
tar
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
is
t
h
at
t
h
e
e
x
is
te
n
ce
o
f
s
u
c
h
clo
s
e
tie
af
f
ec
ts
g
a
m
e
d
esi
g
n
an
d
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
in
t
h
at
clo
s
e
p
lay
er
-
av
a
tar
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
in
c
r
ea
s
es
th
e
d
esire
o
f
cu
s
to
m
izi
n
g
c
h
ar
ac
ter
s
[
1
8
]
a
n
d
th
u
s
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
-
g
a
m
e
p
u
r
c
h
ase
[
1
9
]
.
No
t o
n
l
y
th
a
t,
av
ata
r
d
ea
th
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
is
n
eg
at
iv
el
y
co
r
r
elate
d
w
it
h
p
l
a
y
er
f
ee
lin
g
s
o
f
clo
s
en
e
s
s
(
i.e
.
,
s
h
ar
ed
f
ee
lin
g
s
)
w
it
h
t
h
ei
r
av
atar
s
a
n
d
d
ea
t
h
p
en
alt
y
s
e
v
er
it
y
is
p
o
s
i
tiv
e
l
y
co
r
r
elate
d
w
it
h
p
la
y
er
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
s
o
f
t
h
eir
av
atar
s
as
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
to
o
ls
[
2
0
]
.
W
h
ile
p
r
ev
io
u
s
s
tu
d
ie
s
in
t
h
i
s
d
o
m
a
in
u
s
u
all
y
e
x
p
lo
r
e
th
e
g
en
er
al
asp
ec
t
o
f
g
a
m
e
p
la
y
in
g
r
eg
ar
d
les
s
o
f
s
p
ec
if
ic
g
a
m
e
g
e
n
r
e,
a
s
tu
d
y
r
ev
ea
ls
th
at
a
ce
r
tain
g
en
r
e
o
f
th
e
v
id
eo
g
a
m
e
p
la
y
i
n
g
m
i
g
h
t
in
d
u
ce
d
if
f
er
en
t
p
lay
er
a
v
atar
e
m
o
tio
n
al
r
elati
o
n
s
h
ip
b
y
lo
o
k
in
g
at
r
o
m
a
n
tic
v
id
eo
g
a
m
es
o
r
d
atin
g
s
i
m
u
latio
n
g
a
m
es
i
n
w
h
ic
h
p
la
y
er
s
atte
m
p
t
to
f
o
s
te
r
a
r
o
m
a
n
tic
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
w
it
h
a
ch
o
s
en
g
a
m
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
[
2
1
]
.
T
h
is
r
esu
lt
i
m
p
lie
s
th
at
t
h
er
e
m
a
y
ex
i
s
t so
m
e
g
e
n
r
e
-
s
p
ec
i
f
ic
asp
ec
ts
o
f
p
la
y
er
-
a
v
at
ar
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
.
I
n
th
i
s
p
ap
er
,
w
e
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
ate
p
lay
er
-
a
v
atar
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
with
i
n
a
s
p
ec
i
f
ic
g
e
n
r
e
-
tea
m
-
b
ased
f
ir
s
t
p
e
r
s
o
n
s
h
o
o
t
e
r
(
F
PS
)
.
A
c
c
o
r
d
i
n
g
t
o
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
n
t
r
e
p
o
r
t
,
F
PS
i
s
t
h
e
s
e
c
o
n
d
m
o
s
t
f
a
v
o
r
i
t
e
g
e
n
r
e
i
n
K
o
r
e
a
o
n
l
y
n
e
x
t
t
o
t
h
e
m
a
s
s
i
v
e
l
y
m
u
l
t
i
p
l
a
y
e
r
o
n
l
i
n
e
r
o
l
e
-
p
l
a
y
i
n
g
g
a
m
e
s
(
M
M
O
R
P
G
)
r
e
g
a
r
d
l
e
s
s
o
f
a
g
e
a
n
d
g
e
n
d
e
r
[
2
2
,
2
3
]
.
A
ls
o
,
tea
m
b
ased
FP
S
g
a
m
e
s
h
a
v
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
r
o
les
i
n
s
id
e
th
e
tea
m
s
w
it
h
s
p
ec
ialized
s
k
ills
a
n
d
w
e
ap
o
n
s
[
2
4
]
.
Fo
r
th
e
p
o
p
u
lar
FP
S
g
a
m
e
Ov
er
w
a
tch
,
th
e
d
ea
ler
r
o
le
p
lay
s
t
h
e
r
o
le
o
f
th
e
m
ain
c
h
ar
ac
ter
in
t
h
e
tea
m
,
b
u
t
t
h
e
r
ea
r
s
u
p
p
o
r
t,
o
r
h
ea
ler
,
is
also
im
p
o
r
tan
t
f
o
r
th
e
tea
m
'
s
v
icto
r
y
an
d
tan
k
er
tak
e
s
a
v
o
lu
n
tar
y
s
ac
r
if
ici
n
g
r
o
le
to
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
f
o
r
th
e
tea
m
‟
s
w
in
n
in
g
.
A
n
d
th
o
s
e
w
h
o
s
ee
m
t
o
lack
s
k
ills
o
r
w
an
t
to
b
e
l
ess
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
w
i
n
n
i
n
g
o
r
lo
s
in
g
u
s
u
all
y
ta
k
es
„
s
u
b
‟
r
o
le.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
d
is
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
s
o
f
te
n
ar
is
e
b
et
w
ee
n
g
a
m
er
s
ab
o
u
t
tea
m
co
m
p
o
s
i
tio
n
a
n
d
th
e
o
u
tco
m
e
o
f
th
e
m
atc
h
.
Of
te
n
,
it d
ev
elo
p
s
to
attac
k
f
e
m
ale
g
a
m
er
s
i
n
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
it
y
[
2
5
]
.
A
l
s
o
,
FP
S
g
e
n
r
e
g
a
m
e
s
h
av
e
s
o
m
e
b
ac
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
s
to
r
y
an
d
p
lo
ts
to
f
u
l
f
ill
tea
m
‟
s
g
o
al
in
t
h
e
g
a
m
e,
h
o
w
ev
er
,
t
h
e
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
s
to
r
y
tel
lin
g
is
n
o
t
as
d
ee
p
as
o
t
h
er
g
e
n
r
e
in
d
e
n
s
it
y
[
2
6
]
.
R
ath
er
,
te
a
m
‟
s
w
i
n
n
i
n
g
i
s
t
h
e
h
ig
h
e
s
t
g
o
al
o
f
p
lay
er
s
b
u
t
th
e
r
e
ar
e
en
o
u
g
h
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ch
ar
ac
ter
s
th
at
th
e
p
la
y
er
ca
n
ch
o
o
s
e
w
it
h
i
n
th
e
g
i
v
e
n
r
o
les
in
co
m
b
at
s
it
u
atio
n
.
T
h
u
s
,
in
t
h
i
s
p
ap
er
,
w
e
w
ill
e
x
p
lo
r
e
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
r
esear
ch
q
u
esti
o
n
b
y
e
m
p
ir
ica
l
p
lay
er
s
u
r
v
e
y
w
i
th
in
tea
m
-
b
as
ed
FP
S.
R
esear
ch
Qu
es
tio
n
:
W
ill
p
lay
er
-
a
v
atar
r
elatio
n
s
h
i
p
o
f
team
-
b
ased
FP
S
ex
h
ib
it d
i
f
f
er
en
t p
atter
n
s
w
it
h
r
esp
ec
t to
th
e
p
la
y
er
‟
s
r
o
le
in
t
h
e
g
a
m
e?
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
2
.
1
.
G
a
m
e
o
f
inv
estig
a
t
io
n:
To
m
Cla
ncy
’
s
Ra
inb
o
w
Six
Sieg
e
W
e
ch
o
o
s
e
T
o
m
C
l
a
n
c
y
‟
s
R
a
i
n
b
o
w
S
i
x
S
i
e
g
e
(
R
a
i
n
b
o
w
6
a
f
t
e
r
w
a
r
d
s
i
n
t
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
)
a
s
t
h
e
g
a
m
e
t
o
b
e
u
s
e
d
i
n
o
u
r
o
n
l
i
n
e
s
u
r
v
e
y
.
R
a
i
n
b
o
w
6
i
s
a
t
e
a
m
-
b
a
s
e
d
F
P
S
g
a
m
e
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
a
n
d
p
u
b
l
i
s
h
e
d
b
y
U
b
i
s
o
f
t
i
n
2
0
1
5
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
e
g
a
m
e
h
a
s
m
a
n
y
p
la
y
m
o
d
es
s
u
c
h
as
Ho
s
ta
g
e,
B
o
m
b
,
Se
cu
r
e
ar
ea
,
T
er
r
o
r
is
t
h
u
n
t
etc.
b
u
t
in
m
o
s
t
ca
s
e
s
o
f
p
lay
er
s
v
s
.
p
la
y
er
s
(
P
v
P
)
,
it
i
s
a
co
o
p
er
ativ
e
m
u
lt
ip
le
p
lay
er
g
a
m
es
o
f
5
-
p
la
y
er
s
s
q
u
ad
.
P
lay
er
s
ta
k
e
o
n
th
e
r
o
le
o
f
eith
er
attac
k
er
s
o
r
d
ef
en
d
er
s
a
n
d
m
u
s
t
f
i
g
h
t
ag
ai
n
s
t
ea
c
h
o
th
er
.
Un
li
k
e
o
th
er
FP
S
g
a
m
es,
it
i
s
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
b
ein
g
ab
le
to
u
s
e
v
ar
io
u
s
cr
e
w
s
w
i
th
s
p
ec
ial
ab
ilit
ies
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
th
e
tea
m
an
d
s
tr
ateg
ical
l
y
u
s
i
n
g
w
alls
t
h
at
c
an
b
e
p
ar
tiall
y
p
ier
ce
d
o
r
r
ein
f
o
r
ce
d
in
th
e
m
ap
.
T
h
e
av
atar
s
in
t
h
i
s
g
a
m
e,
ca
ll
ed
o
p
er
ato
r
s
,
h
av
e
a
s
et
o
f
p
r
im
ar
y
a
n
d
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
w
ea
p
o
n
s
th
at
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
ea
ch
u
n
it.
I
n
g
en
er
al,
w
ea
p
o
n
s
o
f
th
e
attac
k
i
n
g
s
id
e
co
m
p
o
s
ed
o
f
th
o
s
e
ad
v
an
ta
g
e
o
u
s
f
o
r
lo
n
g
-
r
an
g
e
f
ir
ef
ig
h
ti
n
g
,
s
u
c
h
as
as
s
au
lt
r
if
les,
lig
h
t
m
ac
h
i
n
e
g
u
n
s
,
a
n
d
d
esig
n
ated
g
u
n
n
er
s
w
h
er
ea
s
t
h
e
d
ef
en
s
i
v
e
s
id
e
h
as
w
ea
p
o
n
s
th
at
ar
e
ad
v
an
ta
g
eo
u
s
f
o
r
s
h
o
r
t
-
r
a
n
g
e
f
ir
ef
i
g
h
ti
n
g
,
s
u
c
h
as
s
u
b
m
ac
h
in
e
g
u
n
s
a
n
d
s
h
o
t
g
u
n
s
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
2
3
o
p
er
ato
r
s
in
ea
ch
o
f
th
e
attac
k
i
n
g
a
n
d
d
ef
en
d
i
n
g
tea
m
s
[
2
8
]
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
h
elp
p
la
y
er
s
to
ch
o
o
s
e
th
eir
f
av
o
r
ite
av
atar
s
,
R
ain
b
o
w
6
p
r
o
v
id
es
an
av
atar
p
o
s
itio
n
i
n
g
m
ap
s
f
o
r
ea
ch
s
id
e
to
r
ev
e
al
t
h
at
h
o
w
h
i
g
h
-
tier
ed
p
lay
er
s
ch
o
o
s
e
ea
c
h
o
p
er
ato
r
s
(
p
ick
r
ate)
an
d
h
o
w
f
r
eq
u
e
n
tl
y
th
at
av
a
tar
w
in
s
in
t
h
e
g
a
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[
2
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tr
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[
1
0
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2
0
8
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I
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T
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Me
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se
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f
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c
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1
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m my
c
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2
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4
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s w
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h
my
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R
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ter
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lay
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s
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s
w
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g
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2
.
6
7
F
a
c
t
o
r
3
2
.
9
1
2
.
8
5
3
.
1
1
4
.
5
0
3
.
0
5
Q8
3
.
1
3
3
.
0
0
3
.
0
9
5
.
0
0
3
.
1
6
Q9
2
.
8
8
3
.
0
0
3
.
3
9
3
.
0
0
3
.
1
4
F
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0
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2
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4
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6
5
3
.
0
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2
.
5
9
S
u
b
j
e
c
t
s
18
11
23
3
55
F
o
r
f
ac
to
r
1
th
a
t
r
ep
r
esen
t
s
i
d
en
tific
atio
n
/
f
r
ie
n
d
s
h
ip
,
th
e
d
ef
en
d
er
s
‟
g
r
o
u
p
i
s
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
l
y
h
i
g
h
er
th
an
o
t
h
er
s
alt
h
o
u
g
h
t
h
eir
av
e
r
ag
e
s
co
r
e
is
j
u
s
t
in
t
h
e
m
id
d
le
(
n
eu
tr
al)
f
o
r
th
e
ab
s
o
l
u
te
s
c
o
r
e.
T
h
at
m
ea
n
s
t
h
a
t
FP
S
u
s
er
s
h
a
v
e
lo
w
ch
ar
ac
ter
attac
h
m
en
t
in
g
e
n
er
al,
b
u
t
d
ef
en
d
er
s
‟
g
r
o
u
p
h
a
v
e
s
o
m
e
e
m
o
tio
n
al
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
s
to
th
eir
ch
o
s
e
n
a
v
atar
s
.
F
o
r
f
ac
to
r
2
th
at
r
ep
r
esen
t
s
s
u
s
p
en
s
io
n
o
f
d
is
b
elie
f
,
th
e
a
t
tack
er
‟
s
g
r
o
u
p
s
h
o
w
h
i
g
h
er
s
co
r
e
th
an
d
ef
en
d
er
s
‟
g
r
o
u
p
s
i
n
ce
t
h
eir
f
a
ilu
r
e
ca
u
s
e
th
e
d
ea
t
h
o
r
s
ev
er
e
p
en
alt
y
o
f
t
h
e
g
a
m
e.
Fo
r
f
ac
to
r
3
th
at
r
ep
r
esen
ts
co
n
tr
o
l,
all
g
r
o
u
p
s
en
j
o
y
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
t
h
eir
av
atar
s
(
Q6
)
b
u
t
in
Q7
,
th
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
ter
s
g
r
o
u
p
h
a
v
e
th
e
m
o
s
t f
r
u
s
tr
ated
e
m
o
tio
n
s
in
ce
t
h
eir
f
ail
u
r
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
tl
y
ca
u
s
e
tea
m
‟
s
d
ef
ea
t.
F
o
r
f
ac
to
r
4
th
at
r
ep
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
ilit
y
,
al
l g
r
o
u
p
s
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
av
atar
‟
s
n
ee
d
(
Q8
,
n
o
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
a
m
o
n
g
g
r
o
u
p
s
)
b
u
t t
h
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
ter
s
g
r
o
u
p
ex
h
ib
it th
e
h
i
g
h
e
s
t r
esp
o
n
s
i
b
ilit
y
i
n
Q9
.
C
o
m
b
i
n
in
g
Q7
an
d
Q9
,
w
e
ca
n
f
ee
l
th
at
t
h
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
ter
s
‟
g
r
o
u
p
is
m
o
s
t sacr
if
ici
n
g
o
n
e
f
o
r
th
e
tea
m
‟
s
w
i
n
n
in
g
.
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CO
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O
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I
n
th
is
p
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w
e
in
v
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tig
a
t
e
th
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p
la
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atar
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ip
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m
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e,
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h
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t
h
e
m
ai
n
g
o
al
o
f
th
e
g
a
m
e
t
h
u
s
it
w
a
s
ex
p
ec
ted
t
h
at
t
h
e
o
v
er
all
c
h
ar
ac
ter
attac
h
m
e
n
t
le
v
el
w
o
u
ld
n
o
t
b
e
h
ig
h
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
o
u
r
f
o
cu
s
w
as
h
o
w
th
i
s
ch
ar
ac
ter
attac
h
m
en
t
p
atter
n
s
ar
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
w
i
th
r
esp
ec
t
to
th
e
r
o
les
in
th
e
tea
m
-
b
ased
FP
S
g
a
m
e.
W
e
ch
o
o
s
e
T
o
m
C
lan
c
y
‟
s
R
a
in
b
o
w
6
Sieg
e
as
o
u
r
t
h
e
m
e
g
a
m
e
an
d
to
o
k
a
n
o
n
lin
e
s
u
r
v
e
y
a
t
t
h
e
m
ilit
ar
y
g
a
m
e
m
a
n
ia
s
‟
ca
f
e.
T
h
e
th
e
m
e
g
a
m
e
h
as
t
h
r
ee
d
if
f
er
en
t
r
o
les
-
attac
k
,
d
ef
e
n
ce
,
s
u
p
p
o
r
t.
B
y
u
s
in
g
s
i
m
p
li
f
ied
9
q
u
e
s
tio
n
n
air
e
o
n
4
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
f
ac
to
r
s
o
f
c
h
ar
ac
ter
attac
h
m
en
t,
s
u
b
j
ec
t
s
h
o
w
s
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
p
atter
n
s
.
A
ttac
k
er
s
h
a
v
e
th
e
lo
w
e
s
t
c
h
ar
ac
ter
attac
h
m
e
n
t
le
v
el
a
m
o
n
g
t
h
r
ee
g
r
o
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p
s
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d
e
x
tr
e
m
e
l
y
lo
w
id
en
ti
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ica
tio
n
s
co
r
e
(
Facto
r
1
)
b
u
t
h
av
e
t
h
e
h
ig
h
e
s
t
s
co
r
e
o
n
s
u
s
p
en
s
io
n
o
f
d
is
b
elie
f
.
T
h
at
m
ea
n
s
th
i
s
g
r
o
u
p
p
lay
s
th
e
g
a
m
e
w
it
h
a
v
atar
s
as
„
o
b
j
ec
t‟
.
Def
e
n
d
er
s
s
h
o
w
th
e
h
i
g
h
e
s
t id
en
t
if
ic
atio
n
(
s
till
n
o
t h
i
g
h
in
ab
s
o
l
u
te
v
alu
e)
a
n
d
lo
w
i
n
s
u
s
p
en
s
io
n
o
f
d
is
b
elie
f
.
T
h
er
e
is
n
o
clea
r
p
atter
n
f
o
r
d
ef
en
d
er
s
b
u
t
p
r
o
b
a
b
ly
a
m
ix
tu
r
e
o
f
„
av
atar
as
o
b
j
ec
t‟
an
d
„
av
a
tar
as
o
th
er
‟
.
S
u
p
p
o
r
ter
s
g
r
o
u
p
s
h
o
w
h
ig
h
es
t
r
esp
o
n
s
es
i
n
Q7
an
d
Q9
.
T
h
is
p
atter
n
o
f
s
u
p
p
o
r
ter
s
‟
g
r
o
u
p
is
also
n
o
t
t
y
p
ical
b
u
t
p
r
o
b
a
b
ly
s
i
m
i
lar
to
„
a
v
atar
as
s
y
m
b
io
te
‟
ex
ce
p
t
lo
w
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
s
co
r
e.
Sin
ce
th
is
is
p
r
o
b
ab
ly
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
f
ir
s
t
f
e
w
s
t
u
d
ies
o
f
ex
p
lo
r
in
g
FP
S
p
lay
er
s
o
n
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
att
ac
h
m
e
n
t
th
e
m
e,
th
e
r
esu
lt
en
co
u
r
ag
es
t
h
at
a
cr
o
s
s
cu
lt
u
r
al
s
tu
d
ies
ar
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
in
th
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
an
d
h
o
p
ef
u
ll
y
w
e
s
h
o
u
ld
p
r
ep
ar
e
th
e
r
eliab
le
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
f
o
r
Ko
r
ea
n
p
la
y
er
s
o
r
E
ast
Asi
a
n
p
l
a
y
er
s
w
h
o
s
ee
m
to
h
a
v
e
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
e
m
o
tio
n
al
p
atter
n
f
r
o
m
w
es
ter
n
g
a
m
er
s
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
S
ig
m
u
n
d
F
re
u
d
, “
T
h
e
e
g
o
a
n
d
t
h
e
id
,
”
L
o
n
d
o
n
:
T
h
e
Ho
g
a
rt
h
Pre
ss
a
n
d
th
e
I
n
stit
u
te
o
f
Psy
c
h
o
-
A
n
a
ly
sis,
1
9
6
2
.
[2
]
He
f
n
e
r
D.,
Klimm
t
C.
,
Vo
rd
e
re
r
P
.
,
“
Id
e
n
t
if
ica
ti
o
n
w
it
h
t
h
e
p
l
a
y
e
r
c
h
a
ra
c
ter
a
s
d
e
te
r
m
in
a
n
t
o
f
v
id
e
o
g
a
m
e
e
n
jo
y
m
e
n
t,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
E
n
ter
ta
i
n
me
n
t
C
o
mp
u
ti
n
g
,
v
o
l.
4
7
4
0
,
pp.
39
-
48
,
2
0
0
7
.
[3
]
Zi
ll
m
a
n
n
D.
,
“
Ba
sa
l
m
o
ra
li
ty
in
d
ra
m
a
a
p
p
re
c
iatio
n
,
”
In
(
Bo
n
d
e
b
je
rg
I,
e
d
.
)
M
o
v
i
n
g
im
a
g
e
s,
c
u
lt
u
re
,
a
n
d
th
e
min
d
.
L
u
to
n
:
U
n
iv
e
rs
it
y
o
f
L
u
to
n
Pre
ss
,
p
p
.
5
3
-
63
,
2
0
0
5
.
[4
]
T
a
m
b
o
rin
i
R.
,
“
M
o
ra
l
In
t
u
it
io
n
a
n
d
M
e
d
ia
E
n
terta
in
m
e
n
t,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
e
d
ia
Psy
c
h
o
l
o
g
y
T
h
e
o
ri
e
s
M
e
th
o
d
s
a
n
d
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
,
v
o
l
.
2
3
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
3
9
-
45
,
2
0
1
1
.
[5
]
Co
h
e
n
J.
,
“
De
f
in
in
g
id
e
n
t
if
ica
ti
o
n
:
A
th
e
o
re
ti
c
a
l
lo
o
k
a
t
th
e
id
e
n
ti
f
ica
ti
o
n
o
f
a
u
d
ien
c
e
s
w
it
h
m
e
d
ia
c
h
a
ra
c
ters
,
”
M
a
ss
Co
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
a
n
d
S
o
c
iety
,
v
o
l.
4
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
2
4
5
-
2
6
4
,
2
0
0
1
.
[6
]
L
e
e
H
.
J
.
,
“
A
S
tu
d
y
o
n
th
e
Aw
a
re
n
e
ss
o
f
Us
e
r
'
s
to
Av
a
ta
r
Ch
a
r
a
c
ters
in
th
e
Cy
b
e
rsp
a
c
e
,
”
Ar
c
h
iv
e
s
o
f
De
sig
n
Res
e
a
rc
h
,
v
o
l.
1
7
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
61
-
70
,
2
0
0
4
.
[7
]
L
e
e
H
.
J
.
,
a
n
d
Ch
o
S
.
T
.
,
“
A
S
tu
d
y
o
f
c
o
m
m
u
n
it
y
a
n
d
a
v
a
tar
o
f
v
i
rtu
a
l
re
a
l
it
y
th
a
t
a
p
p
e
a
r
i
n
o
n
li
n
e
g
a
m
e
,
”
Ko
re
a
De
sig
n
Fo
r
u
m
,
v
o
l.
1
7
,
n
o
.
2
6
,
p
p
.
21
-
32
,
2
0
1
0
.
[8
]
L
e
e
J
.
Y
.
,
a
n
d
Y
o
o
n
J
.
H
.
,
“
Ca
se
stu
d
y
o
n
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
f
o
r
a
v
a
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ial
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le
th
e
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ry
,
”
S
IGfo
ru
m
,
v
o
l.
1
,
pp.
1
7
4
-
191
,
2
0
1
1
.
[9
]
P
a
ik
C
.
–
H
.
,
“
A
n
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
c
o
r
re
latio
n
s
o
f
u
se
rs‟
a
tt
it
u
d
e
s
t
o
w
a
rd
a
v
a
tars
a
n
d
id
e
n
t
it
y
p
lay
,”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ko
r
e
a
Ga
me
S
o
c
iety
,
v
o
l.
1
7
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
199
-
2
0
8
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
0
]
L
e
w
is
M
.
L
.
,
W
e
b
e
r
R.
,
Bo
w
m
a
n
N
.
D.
,
“
T
h
e
y
m
a
y
b
e
p
ix
e
ls,
b
u
t
th
e
y
'
re
M
Y
p
ix
e
ls:
De
v
e
lo
p
in
g
a
m
e
tri
c
o
f
c
h
a
ra
c
ter attac
h
m
e
n
t
in
ro
le
-
p
lay
i
n
g
v
id
e
o
g
a
m
e
,
”
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y
b
e
rPsy
c
h
o
lo
g
y
&
Beh
a
v
io
r
,
v
o
l.
1
1
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
515
-
5
1
8
,
2
0
0
8
.
[1
1
]
Bo
wm
a
n
N.,
S
c
h
u
lt
h
e
iss
D.
,
S
c
h
u
m
a
n
n
C.
,
“
I'
m
a
t
t
a
c
h
e
d
,
a
n
d
I
'
m
a
g
o
o
d
g
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y
/g
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l
!
,
:
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w
c
h
a
ra
c
ter
a
tt
a
c
h
m
e
n
t
in
f
lu
e
n
c
e
s
p
ro
-
a
n
d
a
n
ti
-
so
c
ial
m
o
ti
v
a
ti
o
n
s
to
p
lay
m
a
ss
iv
e
l
y
m
u
lt
ip
lay
e
r
o
n
li
n
e
ro
le
-
p
l
a
y
in
g
g
a
m
e
s,”
Cy
b
e
rp
sy
c
h
o
lo
g
y
,
Beh
a
v
i
o
r,
a
n
d
S
o
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ia
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Ne
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rk
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g
,
v
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l
.
1
5
,
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o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
6
9
-
1
7
4
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
2
]
Bo
wm
a
n
N
.
,
Oliv
e
r
M
.
B
.
,
Ro
g
e
rs
R
.
,
S
h
e
rrick
B
.
,
W
o
o
ll
e
y
J.,
Ch
u
n
g
M
.
Y.
,
“
In
c
o
n
tro
l
o
r
i
n
th
e
ir
sh
o
e
s?
Ho
w
c
h
a
ra
c
ter
a
tt
a
c
h
m
e
n
t
d
if
f
e
re
n
ti
a
l
ly
in
f
lu
e
n
c
e
s
v
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o
g
a
m
e
e
n
jo
y
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
a
p
p
re
c
iatio
n
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ga
m
i
n
g
&
Vi
rtu
a
l
W
o
rld
s
,
v
o
l.
8
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
83
-
99
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
3
]
T
a
m
b
o
rin
i
R
.
,
a
n
d
Bo
w
m
a
n
N.
D.
,
“
P
re
se
n
c
e
in
v
id
e
o
g
a
m
e
s,”
I
n
C.
C
.
Br
a
c
k
e
n
a
n
d
P
.
D
.
S
k
a
ls
k
i,
“
Imm
e
rs
e
d
i
n
me
d
ia
:
T
e
lep
re
se
n
c
e
in
e
v
e
ry
d
a
y
li
fe,
”
Ch
a
p
ter
5
,
Ne
w
Y
o
rk
,
NY
:
Ro
u
tl
e
d
g
e
,
p
p
.
87
-
1
1
2
,
2
0
1
0
.
[1
4
]
Ba
n
k
s
J.
,
Bo
wm
a
n
N
.
D.
,
“
E
m
o
ti
o
n
,
a
n
th
r
o
p
o
m
o
rp
h
ism
,
re
a
li
s
m
,
c
o
n
tr
o
l:
V
a
li
d
a
ti
o
n
o
f
a
m
e
rg
e
d
m
e
tri
c
f
o
r
p
la
y
e
r
-
a
v
a
tar i
n
tera
c
ti
o
n
(
P
A
X
),
”
Co
m
p
u
ter
s in
Hu
m
a
n
Beh
a
v
i
o
r,
v
o
l
.
5
4
,
p
p
.
2
1
5
-
2
2
3
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
5
]
Ba
n
k
s
J
.
,
Bo
wm
a
n
N
.
D
.
,
L
in
J
.
H
.
T
.
,
P
ietsc
h
m
a
n
n
D
.
,
W
a
ss
e
r
m
a
n
J
.
A.
,
“
T
h
e
c
o
m
m
o
n
p
lay
e
r
-
a
v
a
tar
in
tera
c
ti
o
n
sc
a
le
(c
P
A
X
):
Ex
p
a
n
si
o
n
a
n
d
c
ro
ss
-
lan
g
u
a
g
e
v
a
li
d
a
ti
o
n
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
H
u
ma
n
-
Co
mp
u
ter
S
tu
d
ies
,
vo
l
.
1
2
9
,
p
p
.
64
-
73
,
2
0
1
9
.
[1
6
]
Ba
n
k
s
J.
,
“
Ob
jec
t,
M
e
,
S
y
m
b
io
te,
Oth
e
r:
A
so
c
ial
ty
p
o
l
o
g
y
o
f
p
l
a
y
e
r
-
a
v
a
tar
re
latio
n
sh
ip
s,”
Fi
rs
t
M
o
n
d
a
y
,
v
o
l.
2
0
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
-
16
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
7
]
Ba
n
k
s
J
.
,
Bo
wm
a
n
N
.
D.
,
“
Av
a
ta
rs
a
re
(so
m
e
ti
m
e
s)
p
e
o
p
le
to
o
:
L
in
g
u
isti
c
in
d
ica
to
rs o
f
p
a
ra
so
c
ial
a
n
d
so
c
ial
ti
e
s
in
p
lay
e
r
-
a
v
a
t
a
r
re
latio
n
sh
i
p
s
,
”
Ne
w
M
e
d
ia
a
n
d
S
o
c
iety
,
v
o
l
.
1
8
,
p
p
.
1
2
5
7
-
1
2
7
6
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
8
]
A
h
n
G
.
H
.
,
Yo
o
C
.
J
.
,
Kim
S
.
H.
,
“
T
h
e
S
tu
d
y
o
n
t
h
e
S
tru
c
t
u
ra
l
M
o
d
e
l
o
f
Av
a
rtar
D
e
c
o
ra
ti
o
n
Ne
e
d
s,
A
v
a
tar
S
e
lf
-
Id
e
n
ti
f
ica
ti
o
n
a
n
d
S
it
e
A
tt
it
u
d
e
&
L
o
y
a
lt
y
,
”
Jo
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Co
n
su
me
r S
tu
d
ies
,
v
o
l
.
1
5
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
19
-
38
,
2
0
0
4
.
[1
9
]
P
a
rk
J
.
H
.
,
“
A
S
tu
d
y
o
f
th
e
E
ff
e
c
t
o
f
Av
a
tar
Id
e
n
ti
f
ica
ti
o
n
o
n
L
o
y
a
lt
y
a
n
d
P
u
rc
h
a
se
In
ten
ti
o
n
o
f
Av
a
tar
'
s
it
e
m
in
V
irt
u
a
l
W
o
rld
s:
t
h
e
c
a
se
o
f
L
in
e
a
g
e
I,
II
Us
e
rs,”
P
h
.
D.
Diss
e
rtatio
n
,
Yo
n
se
i
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
Ko
re
a
,
2
0
0
9
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2
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W
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H
.
,
Ru
a
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Y
.
C
.
,
Hs
u
S
.
,
S
u
n
C
.
T.
,
“
Ef
fe
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ts
o
f
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m
e
De
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F
e
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tu
re
s
o
n
P
lay
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r
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tar
Re
latio
n
sh
ip
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o
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r
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u
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Item
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'
1
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-
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e
e
d
in
g
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o
f
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e
2
0
1
9
DiGR
A
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
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a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
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e
:
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me
,
Pl
a
y
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n
d
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e
Eme
rg
in
g
L
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o
-
M
ix
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
1
]
S
o
n
g
W
.
,
F
o
x
J.
,
“
P
lay
in
g
f
o
r
lo
v
e
in
a
ro
m
a
n
ti
c
v
id
e
o
g
a
m
e
:
Av
a
tar
id
e
n
ti
f
ica
ti
o
n
,
p
a
ra
so
c
ial
re
latio
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sh
ip
s,
a
n
d
Ch
in
e
se
w
o
m
e
n
'
s ro
m
a
n
ti
c
b
e
li
e
fs,”
M
a
ss
Co
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
a
n
d
S
o
c
iety
,
v
o
l.
1
9
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
9
7
-
2
1
5
,
2
0
1
6
.
[2
2
]
S
o
n
g
D
.
H
.
,
P
a
rk
S
.
,
Ya
n
g
S
.
W
.
,
Ya
n
g
Y
.
,
W
o
n
K.
,
“
G
e
n
d
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Diff
e
re
n
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e
s
a
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d
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e
n
d
e
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tere
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lay
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ty
le
a
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Yo
u
n
g
Ko
re
a
n
G
a
m
e
rs
,
”
T
h
e
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
t
h
e
Ko
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a
In
stit
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te
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f
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
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a
n
d
Co
mm
u
n
i
c
a
ti
o
n
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
2
1
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
72
-
81
,
2
0
1
7
.
[2
3
]
Ko
re
a
Cre
a
ti
v
e
Co
n
ten
ts
A
g
e
n
c
y
,
“
W
h
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P
a
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a
m
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9
(A
n
n
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a
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Re
p
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,
”
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Cre
a
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ts
Ag
e
n
c
y
,
p
p
.
1
-
3
2
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
4
]
Rh
e
e
H
.
K
.
,
S
o
n
g
D
.
H
.
,
Kim
J
.
H
.
,
“
Co
m
p
a
ra
ti
v
e
a
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
first
p
e
rso
n
sh
o
o
ter
g
a
m
e
s
o
n
g
a
m
e
m
o
d
e
s
a
n
d
w
e
a
p
o
n
s
-
m
il
it
a
r
y
-
th
e
m
e
d
,
o
v
e
rwa
tch
,
a
n
d
p
lay
e
r
u
n
k
n
o
w
n
s‟
b
a
tt
leg
ro
u
n
d
,
”
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(
I
J
EE
CS
)
,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
1
6
-
1
2
2
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
5
]
S
o
n
g
D
.
H
.
,
R
h
e
e
H
.
K
.
,
Kim
J
.
H
.
,
”
G
e
n
d
e
r
ste
re
o
t
y
p
e
a
n
d
h
o
stil
e
se
x
is
m
a
m
o
n
g
y
o
u
n
g
k
o
re
a
n
g
a
m
e
rs
b
a
se
d
o
n
tea
m
m
a
t
e
se
lec
ti
o
n
stra
t
e
g
y
a
n
d
g
a
m
e
st
y
le
p
re
fe
re
n
c
e
s,”
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(
IJ
EE
CS
)
,
v
o
l.
1
9
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
5
1
2
-
1
5
1
8
,
2
0
2
0
.
[2
6
]
S
o
n
g
D
.
H
.
,
Rh
e
e
H
.
K
.
,
Kim
J
.
E
.
,
L
e
e
J
.
H
.
,
“
F
ro
m
A
g
a
sa
C
risti
e
to
G
ro
u
p
Im
a
g
e
P
lay
-
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
Ho
rro
r
S
u
rv
iv
a
l
G
a
m
e
P
a
n
ic
Ro
o
m
:
Esc
a
p
in
g
f
ro
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t
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m
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th
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se
a
rc
h
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tere
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twa
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g
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rin
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,
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f
t
w
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r
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m
o
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ll
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o
f
v
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g
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m
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d
e
sig
n
,
sn
d
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R
c
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n
ten
ts
d
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sig
n
.
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