Internati
o
nal
Journal of Ele
c
trical
and Computer
Engineering
(IJE
CE)
V
o
l.
6, N
o
. 4
,
A
ugu
st
2016
, pp
. 15
06
~
1
513
I
S
SN
: 208
8-8
7
0
8
,
D
O
I
:
10.115
91
/ij
ece.v6
i
4.9
892
1
506
Jo
urn
a
l
h
o
me
pa
ge
: h
ttp
://iaesjo
u
r
na
l.com/
o
n
lin
e/ind
e
x.ph
p
/
IJECE
Desi
gning a Mult
i-purpos
e
GS
M Based Interactive Embedded
Data Acquisition System Providin
g Soluti
ons for Fi
re Accid
e
nts
P. Michael Pr
eetam
Raj
1
, R
a
kesh
Tirup
a
t
h
i
1
, P.
Gopi K
r
ishna
2
, Jas
t
i
Sateesh
3
,
V
i
ja
y Krishna Ba
la
chander
4
1,3
Department of
ECE, KL Un
ive
r
sit
y
, Vi
ja
yaw
a
d
a
, Ind
i
a
2
Department of ECM,
KL
Un
ive
r
sit
y
, Vi
ja
yaw
a
d
a
, Ind
i
a
4
Senior Software Engin
eer
, Bank
o
f
Ame
r
i
c
a,
Hy
de
r
a
b
a
d,
I
n
di
a
Article Info
A
B
STRAC
T
Article histo
r
y:
Received Ja
n
7, 2016
Rev
i
sed
Jun
1
,
2
016
Accepted
Jun 16, 2016
The Data-A
cqu
i
s
ition s
y
s
t
em
s
with rem
o
te acces
s
i
bi
lit
y
are gre
a
t
l
y
demanded in
in
dustr
y
and con
s
umer app
lic
ati
ons. In this p
a
per,
a da
ta-
acquisition s
y
stem which can save
lives and
property
,
based on GSM
com
m
unication,
accom
m
odatin
g a wide rang
e of ele
c
troni
c
devices
is
pres
ented
.
Th
e s
y
s
t
em
has
th
e s
p
eci
al ab
ili
t
y
to
a
u
tom
a
tic
all
y
qu
e
n
ch fire
b
y
spray
i
ng water during fire
accidents, simultaneou
sly
inform
ing the local fi
r
e
station and
the r
e
sponsible perso
n
s as
well, savin
g
loss of life an
d property
.
Also the v
a
r
y
in
g status
can b
e
instantaneously record
ed
and
uploaded
in
intern
et, for f
a
il
ure anal
ys
is
. B
y
us
ing a
GPS rec
e
iver it is possible to acquir
e
and dis
p
la
y
the
im
ages
of the
loca
tions
where
there
are
fire
a
ccid
e
nts
b
y
decoding
the text SMS data, which help
s in co
ntinuously
track
i
ng the fire
accident
locatio
n using google maps, he
lping
the fir
e
engin
e
to reach
instantl
y.
Also t
h
e cost-eff
ec
tive
n
ess of the ove
rall s
y
s
t
em
is p
r
oved. Th
e
embedded board
acts as th
e main controll
er of
this s
y
stem which has a SIM
card placed in it and thus communi
cates
us
ing
GS
M
,
m
a
king it ac
ces
s
i
ble
from an
y
w
her
e
in
the world
,
providing
a
f
a
ster
two-way
data transf
er
between
th
e Em
bedded s
y
stem
a
nd the
c
lien
t
,
in r
eal-
tim
e.
Keyword:
Data acqu
i
sition
system
Dig
ital sign
al
p
e
ri
p
h
e
ral
in
terface con
t
ro
ller
Glob
al po
sition
i
ng
system
Short m
e
ssage
service
Uni
f
orm
resource locat
or
U
n
i
v
er
sal asynch
r
on
ou
s
receiver /trans
m
itter
Copyright ©
201
6 Institut
e
o
f
Ad
vanced
Engin
eer
ing and S
c
i
e
nce.
All rights re
se
rve
d
.
Co
rresp
ond
i
ng
Autho
r
:
P Michael Pree
ta
m
Raj,
Depa
rt
em
ent
of El
ect
r
oni
cs
a
n
d
C
o
m
m
uni
cat
i
on E
n
gi
nee
r
i
n
g
,
KL Uni
v
er
sity
,
V
a
dd
esw
a
r
a
m
,
V
i
j
a
yaw
a
d
a
,
A
ndh
r
a
Pr
ad
esh
,
In
d
i
a, 522
502
.
Em
a
il: mich
ael_
r
aj3
8
@yaho
o
.co
m
1.
INTRODUCTION
Dat
a
acqui
si
t
i
on sy
st
em
s ar
e pr
od
uct
s
an
d p
r
oces
ses us
ed t
o
col
l
ect
i
n
f
o
rm
at
i
on t
o
doc
um
ent
o
r
anal
y
s
e som
e
phe
n
o
m
e
non
whi
c
h can be
u
s
ed at
t
h
e cl
i
e
nt
end f
o
r va
ri
o
u
s ap
pl
i
cat
i
ons
as i
t
i
s
t
h
e pro
cess of
sam
p
lin
g
sig
n
a
ls
m
easu
r
in
g
real wo
rl
d
ph
ysical co
n
d
ition
s
an
d
co
nv
erting
th
e resu
ltin
g sa
m
p
les in
to
d
i
g
ital
values that ca
n be m
a
nipulated accordi
ngly
by a com
puter. A low-c
o
st data acqui
sition and c
ont
rol syste
m
base
d o
n
I
n
t
e
r
n
et
has
bee
n
d
e
si
gne
d a
nd i
m
pl
em
ent
e
d i
n
[
1
]
,
w
h
ere t
h
e i
m
ages were ac
qui
red
usi
n
g a
cam
e
ra.
A i
m
pl
em
ent
a
ti
on
of
m
obi
l
e
com
m
uni
cat
i
on t
ech
n
o
l
o
gy
t
o
rem
o
t
e
dat
a
t
r
ansm
i
ssi
on a
n
d
co
nt
r
o
l
,
i
n
c
l
udi
n
g
g
l
ob
al po
sition
i
ng
system
, g
l
ob
al system fo
r m
o
b
ile (GSM), an
d geo
g
rap
h
i
c i
n
form
at
io
n
system
was
co
nsid
ered
in
[2
]. A
d
a
ta transfer
but
u
n
i
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
onal
i
s
pre
s
e
n
t
e
d i
n
[
3
]
,
w
h
i
c
h uses t
h
e G
S
M
com
m
uni
cat
i
ons.
A syste
m
wh
ich
can
ach
i
ev
e
m
a
n
y
task
s su
ch
as
d
a
ta
acq
u
i
sition
of agricu
ltu
ral sen
s
o
r
s, GPS in
fo
rmatio
n
an
d
n
a
v
i
g
a
tion is p
r
esen
ted
i
n
[4
]. So
l
u
tion for fligh
t
con
t
ro
l and
su
rv
eillan
ce in
real time fo
r
u
n
m
an
n
e
d
ai
r
vehi
cl
es i
s
pr
o
v
i
d
e
d
i
n
[
5
]
.
P
e
rf
orm
a
nce ne
eds an
d co
nst
r
ai
nt
s of a sy
st
em
and t
h
ei
r sol
u
t
i
o
n
s
are di
sc
usse
d i
n
[6].
Surface
di
splacem
ent
m
e
asurem
ents for 3 yea
r
s
obt
ained
by s
p
ace-borne
synthetic a
p
ert
u
re
ra
dar (SAR
)
obs
er
vat
i
o
n
s
o
v
er t
h
e
Ar
ge
nt
i
è
re gl
aci
er
i
n
t
h
e M
o
nt
-B
l
a
nc
m
a
ssif, Fran
ce is presen
ted
in [7
]. So
lu
tion
s
to
th
e
o
r
ien
t
atio
n
of
t
h
e tunn
el using G
P
S an
d pr
eci
se tr
av
er
sing
are pr
esen
ted
in [8
].
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
ECE
I
S
SN
:
208
8-8
7
0
8
Design
ing
a
Mu
lti-pu
rpo
s
e GS
M Ba
sed
In
tera
ctive Emb
e
dd
ed Da
ta Acq
u
isitio
n
.... (P.
Mich
a
e
l Preeta
m
Ra
j)
1
507
Th
e i
n
trodu
ctio
n of t
h
e tid
e
d
a
ta acqu
i
sition
an
d pro
cessi
n
g
fo
r GPS
buo
ys th
at can
m
easu
r
e water
surface elevati
ons
usi
ng
real-ti
m
e kinem
a
ti
c GPS tec
hnology is provided in [9
]. The use of GPS
buoy
obs
er
vat
i
o
n
s
f
o
r p
r
eci
se det
e
rm
i
n
at
i
on of
t
h
e t
s
unam
i
sou
r
ce al
o
ng
wi
t
h
a t
s
unam
i
warni
ng sy
st
em
is
p
r
esen
ted in
[1
0
]
.
In th
is
p
a
p
e
r, a m
u
lti-p
u
r
po
se d
a
ta-acq
u
i
sition
system b
a
sed
o
n
GSM co
mm
u
n
i
catio
n
is
prese
n
t
e
d
.
The
em
bedde
d de
v
i
ce sends t
h
e
d
a
t
a
whe
n
eve
r
t
h
ere is a sudde
n
cha
n
ge in
tem
p
erature or if there
is a fire acci
de
nt.
Also it se
nds its data whe
n
it is re
que
sted
by the client
through
an SM
S. T
h
us the t
w
o-way
t
r
ans
f
er o
f
dat
a
i
s
present
e
d.
Thi
s
pr
o
pose
d
sy
st
em
eli
m
in
ates th
e n
e
ed
fo
r m
a
n
u
a
l in
terv
en
tion
and
th
us
red
u
ces
t
h
e
rea
c
t
i
on t
i
m
e of
r
e
sp
onse
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
a
h
uge
be
n
e
fit du
ri
n
g
em
erg
e
n
c
y. Also
it
tran
sm
its th
e imag
es
in
a m
u
ch
r
e
du
ced d
a
ta
size
as th
e tr
an
sm
is
sio
n
of
th
e text d
a
ta, co
n
t
ai
n
i
n
g
th
e im
ag
e data, is don
e thro
ugh
th
e GSM co
mm
u
n
i
catio
n
.
In
t
e
rn
et is
req
u
i
red
o
n
th
e clien
t
sid
e
to ob
tain
t
h
e im
ag
e fro
m
th
e im
ag
e d
a
ta.
The
design
of
the system
can
be s
u
ch that a
n
y di
ffere
n
t se
ts of electronic devices
can
be interfac
e
d
ont
o t
h
e em
bedde
d
boa
r
d
.
H
o
we
ve
r i
t
req
u
i
res t
h
e m
odi
fi
cat
i
on o
f
t
h
e c
o
r
r
es
po
n
d
i
n
g
part
of t
h
e
p
r
o
g
ram
co
n
t
ro
lling
th
e ov
erall fun
c
tio
n
i
n
g
. In
Sectio
n III an
app
licatio
n
o
f
t
h
is
syste
m
p
r
ov
ing
its efficien
cy
u
s
ing
devi
ces i
n
t
e
rfa
ced i
n
t
h
e em
bed
d
e
d
b
o
ar
d
i
s
pro
v
i
d
e
d
. I
n
t
h
i
s
pa
per
,
a Gl
obal
P
o
si
t
i
oni
ng Sy
st
em
(GP
S
)
receiver, a power se
ns
or, a
fire sens
or, an electric
m
o
to
r and a te
m
p
erature se
ns
or
are interface
d
in the
em
bedde
d
b
o
a
r
d as
sam
p
l
e
devi
ces t
o
de
m
onst
r
at
e i
t
s
effi
ci
ency
. T
h
e
pract
i
cal
ap
pl
i
cat
i
ons
of t
h
e
ove
ral
l
sy
st
em
can be
fo
r savi
ng f
r
o
m
m
u
ch dam
a
ge o
f
l
i
f
e and
pr
operty in the case of fire
ac
cidents.
Also it can be
considere
d
in
a wide ra
nge of
fields where fre
que
nt
m
o
nitori
ng
of te
m
p
erature, etc. m
easure
m
ents are
req
u
i
r
e
d
. T
h
i
s
sy
st
em
can b
e
used f
o
r m
u
l
t
i
pur
pose
da
ta
acquisition s
u
ch as powe
r
measurem
ent
etc., as
several
o
f
t
h
e
s
a
m
p
l
e
sens
ors
can
be c
o
n
n
ect
ed t
o
t
h
e em
be
dde
d
b
o
ar
d.
2.
GEN
E
RA
L SY
STEM ARCHITEC
TUR
E
A sy
st
em
m
oni
t
o
ri
n
g
a
va
ri
et
y
of
dat
a
i
n
re
al
-t
im
e and
pr
ovi
di
n
g
t
h
e st
a
t
es of
a l
a
bo
ra
t
o
ry
,
w
h
i
c
h
can als
o
c
o
mm
unicate with
PC, are
prop
o
s
ed
in [11
]
.
A syste
m
wh
ich
gath
ers th
e
d
a
ta at th
e targ
et
with
a
sens
or
net
w
o
r
k
t
r
i
g
gere
d
by
t
i
m
e, t
r
ansm
i
t
t
i
ng t
h
e
m
easured
val
u
e
s
t
o
a t
a
r
g
et
ser
v
e
r
i
s
pr
op
ose
d
i
n
[
1
2]
.
The s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
f
o
r s
o
ft
wa
re an
d
har
d
wa
re
de
si
gn
o
f
a
web
base
d em
bedd
ed rem
o
t
e
l
a
bo
rat
o
ry
sy
st
em
m
oni
t
o
ri
ng e
n
vi
r
onm
ent
i
s
p
r
o
p
o
sed i
n
[
1
3
]
. A sy
st
em
, wi
t
h
wi
rel
e
ss se
nso
r
s em
bed
d
e
d
i
n
a
ppl
i
cat
i
o
ns s
u
ch
as, I
n
t
e
r
n
et
-ca
p
abl
e
de
vi
ces a
n
d
cam
eras ge
nerat
e
s a
n
e
n
or
m
ous v
o
l
u
m
e
of
dat
a
bi
t
s
i
s
p
r
o
p
o
sed
i
n
[
14]
.
Fi
gu
re
1.
B
l
oc
k
di
ag
ram
of t
h
e em
bedded
sy
st
em
wi
t
h
sam
p
l
e
de
vi
ces at
t
ached
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-87
08
I
J
ECE
Vo
l. 6
,
N
o
. 4
,
Au
gu
st 2
016
:
15
06
–
1
513
1
508
3.
P
R
O
P
O
S
ED
S
Y
S
T
EM
A
R
C
H
I
T
E
C
TURE
The
proposed s
y
ste
m
architectur
e is sh
own
in Figu
r
e
2.
Fi
gu
re
2.
B
l
oc
k
di
ag
ram
of t
h
e em
bedded
D
A
S
wi
t
h
a
set
o
f
at
t
ache
d
devi
ces
4.
DAT
A AC
QU
ISITIO
N
S
Y
S
TEM
BA
SED ON MOBILE CO
MM
U
N
IC
ATIO
NS
Int
e
ract
i
v
e em
bed
d
e
d
sy
st
em
s base
d o
n
G
S
M
com
m
uni
cati
on ca
n be
desi
gne
d t
o
m
oni
t
o
r an
d ad
j
u
st
using c
o
ntrolling of m
o
tor to aut
o
m
a
t
i
call
y
pum
p waters i
n
t
h
e case
of a
fire
accide
nt.
It is esse
ntial that the
d
i
rection
of t
h
e water
pu
m
p
i
n
g is so as to
fo
cus on
areas wh
ich
h
a
v
e
a h
i
gh
p
r
o
b
a
b
ility
o
f
b
e
ing
sources o
f
fire acci
dents.
Multiple outlets can be
provi
ded from
th
e sa
m
e
m
o
tor if t
h
e e
x
pect
ed
num
b
er of sources of
fire accidents i
s
large. In cert
a
in cases pum
ping of
water
to quenc
h
fire
may not be
suitable. In s
u
ch c
a
ses an
arra
ngem
e
nt of sa
nd c
o
ntainers a
b
ove the
expecte
d
a
r
eas
of sources
of
fire accide
nts can be
m
a
de
available
w
h
ich
h
a
v
e
doo
r
s
su
ch
t
h
at
wh
en op
en
ed th
e sand
falls
and autom
a
tically
the fire
is quenc
h
ed.
Thi
s
ope
ni
n
g
of t
h
e
do
or
s c
a
n
be aut
o
m
a
t
i
cal
l
y
cont
r
o
l
l
e
d
by
r
u
n
n
i
n
g t
h
e m
o
t
o
rs, c
o
n
n
ect
ed at
t
h
e
hinges
of
the doors, based on
t
h
e
data from
micro-cont
roller
during fi
re accidents.
Also
data acc
ess is
pos
sible t
h
rough m
e
ssaging
and a
PC c
o
nnected to i
n
te
rnet,
far away
from
the lo
cat
i
on.
I
f
t
h
e
pr
o
pos
ed
syste
m
in this pape
r
was
not
use
d
, a
nd im
age sending of
the location
of fi
re accide
nt
wa
s necessa
ry, then thi
s
sh
ou
l
d
b
e
im
p
l
e
m
en
ted
thr
oug
h a serv
e
r
,
where t
h
e tra
n
s
m
ission of im
a
g
e is
d
o
n
e
b
y
th
e
in
tern
et
lead
s,
t
o
poor
data acce
ss spee
ds and c
o
sts.
Also the
maj
o
r quality
of
provi
ding sa
fety is
m
i
ni
miz
e
d in that case
.
GSM
com
m
u
n
i
cat
i
on wa
s devel
ope
d ba
s
i
cal
l
y
for cel
l
u
l
a
r m
obi
l
e
com
m
uni
cat
i
on.
As
m
obi
l
e
com
m
uni
cat
i
on has bec
o
m
e
a necessi
t
y
t
h
ese day
s
every
i
ndi
vi
dual
i
s
expect
e
d
t
o
ha
v
e
at
l
east
one SIM
.
Al
so, t
h
e G
S
M
ope
rat
o
r
s
ar
e pr
ovi
di
n
g
G
S
M
con
n
ect
i
o
n
for
free to increase the
num
ber
of thei
r custom
ers.
Fro
m
th
e ab
ove two
m
e
n
tio
n
e
d
state
m
en
ts it is sh
o
w
n
th
at
th
e co
st of ob
t
a
in
in
g
a
GSM
co
nn
ection
can b
e
n
il.
Al
so,
c
o
st
ef
fe
ct
i
v
e schem
e
s t
h
at
m
obi
l
e
op
erat
or
s
have
c
o
m
e
up
wi
t
h
,
especi
al
l
y
i
n
m
e
ssagi
ng
w
h
ere
very
h
i
gh
nu
m
b
er of tex
t
m
e
ssag
i
n
g
will co
st very less ar
e availab
l
e. As th
e GSM co
mm
u
n
i
catio
n
is used
fo
r
messag
i
n
g
, it is no
w
prov
ed
th
at th
e
o
v
e
rall co
st of th
e commu
n
i
catio
n
in
th
is system
i
s
v
e
ry l
o
w. Fu
rth
e
r t
h
e
m
i
nim
i
zat
i
on of c
o
st
s ca
n
be
do
ne
by
ha
vi
n
g
o
p
t
i
m
i
zed dat
a
t
r
ansfe
r
s
usi
n
g
GSM
.
H
o
we
ver t
h
i
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
ECE
I
S
SN
:
208
8-8
7
0
8
Design
ing
a
Mu
lti-pu
rpo
s
e GS
M Ba
sed
In
tera
ctive Emb
e
dd
ed Da
ta Acq
u
isitio
n
.... (P.
Mich
a
e
l Preeta
m
Ra
j)
1
509
m
i
nim
i
zat
i
on of c
o
st
i
s
negl
i
g
i
b
l
e
. T
h
e m
a
in c
h
al
l
e
nge
o
f
th
e real tim
e d
a
ta tran
sfer
is t
h
at th
e
d
a
ta tran
sfer
rates shou
ld
b
e
with
in
a
fav
o
u
r
ab
le rang
e.
Sin
ce
b
o
t
h
th
e GSM co
mm
u
n
icatio
n
and
the in
tern
et
wh
ich
were
use
d
in this syste
m
co
m
p
lete
ly isolated from each other
i
n
this system
,
ope
rate at real tim
e
,
this syste
m
is
proved to
be
a
b
le
ope
rate at
real tim
e
. The c
lient
can
direct
ly access the
e
m
bedded DAS board i
f
its c
o
ntact
num
ber i
s
m
a
de avai
l
a
bl
e t
o
t
h
e cl
i
e
nt
.
4.
1.
Accessing the embedde
d
board.
There a
r
e se
ve
ral
ch
oi
ces i
n
obt
ai
ni
ng
dat
a
fr
om
t
h
e em
bedde
d
boa
r
d
. O
n
e m
e
t
hod i
s
t
h
e em
bedde
d
b
o
a
rd
send
ing
its d
a
ta to th
e
clien
t
on
ly when
t
h
e clie
n
t
m
a
k
e
s a r
e
qu
est
th
ro
ugh
an
SMS. Second
m
e
t
h
od
is
th
at th
e d
a
ta can
b
e
m
e
ssag
e
d
to
th
e clien
t
at
regu
lar in
terv
als. Also
, an
y GSM su
b
s
crib
er who
n
e
ed
s d
a
t
a
can
easily be give
n access by re
ve
aling the m
obile num
ber em
be
dde
d in t
h
e DAS. T
h
us the
r
e
are infi
nite wa
ys of
doi
ng
t
h
i
s
.
An
opt
i
m
i
zed sol
u
t
i
o
n
can
be
m
a
de base
d
o
n
t
h
e c
o
nve
ni
e
n
ces i
n
t
h
e a
b
ove
cases.
Al
s
o
, m
o
st
im
port
a
nt
l
y
, t
h
e dat
a
can
be
sent
aut
o
m
a
t
i
c
al
l
y
t
o
t
h
e cl
i
e
nt
, fi
re st
at
i
o
n a
nd
ot
he
r
re
spo
n
si
bl
e pe
rs
on
nel
within few sec
o
nds when fire
accident
occurs. The
Em
bedded system
also
autom
a
tically turn
s on t
h
e motors
wh
ich
pu
m
p
water to
qu
en
ch
fire wh
ich
is an
ex
trem
el
y efficient, sim
p
le
and a low c
o
st approach
whic
h acts
a first-aid for
fire accidents. In fa
voura
b
le case the fi
re m
a
y be com
p
letely quenc
he
d by the pum
ped wa
ter. In
worst case, still th
ere is
n
o
mu
ch
p
r
o
b
l
em
as th
e
water
is
pu
m
p
ed
to m
i
n
i
mize th
e adv
e
rse effects
o
f
fire and
th
e b
o
a
rd
sim
u
ltan
e
o
u
sly an
d au
to
m
a
tica
lly
calls fo
r rescue. It will b
e
furth
e
r
b
e
n
e
ficial if th
e p
o
wer su
pp
ly
in the a
r
ea of
fire accide
nt is turne
d
of
f, s
o
t
h
at fire
does
not sprea
d
due t
o
s
h
ort-circ
uits. This ca
n
be
done
by
au
to
m
a
tical
ly
co
n
t
ro
lling
a relay, wh
ich
acts as a fu
se conn
ected
t
o
th
e
main
su
pp
ly, based
o
n
t
h
e d
a
t
a
fro
m
the m
i
cro-cont
roller
duri
ng fi
re accide
nts.
Th
us, t
h
e sa
fet
y
m
easures pr
ovi
ded
by
o
u
r
sy
st
em
are endl
ess an
d l
a
r
g
e i
n
num
ber,
whi
c
h can
be
im
pl
em
ent
e
d b
y
m
a
ki
ng sl
i
g
h
t
m
odi
fi
cat
i
ons
t
o
ou
r
pr
op
ose
d
sy
st
em
. It
i
s
very
m
u
ch ess
e
nt
i
a
l
t
h
at
t
h
e
GS
M
si
gnal
s
a
r
e al
way
s
reac
ha
bl
e t
o
t
h
e em
bedde
d
de
vi
ce, t
h
e cl
i
e
nt
,
t
h
e
ot
he
r re
sp
o
n
si
bl
e an
d
fi
re
s
t
at
i
o
n
pers
onal. It is
desire
d that the a specific ti
me delay
i
s
pr
ovi
ded
aft
e
r t
h
e ena
b
l
i
ng
o
f
t
h
e em
bedde
d
d
e
vi
ce, as
th
e GSM n
e
eds so
m
e
ti
me fo
r start-up
.
It is a u
n
i
v
e
rsa
lly
k
nown
fact th
at th
e GSM su
bscrib
ers in
th
is case
t
h
e GSM
m
ode
m
i
n
t
h
e em
bedde
d
boa
rd a
n
d t
h
e cl
i
e
nt
s i
n
cl
udi
n
g
t
h
e
fi
re
st
at
i
on GSM
s
ubs
cri
b
e
r
s
ope
rat
e
at
900/1800 MHz fre
quencies
.
The tra
n
s
f
er
of m
e
ssages
are
controlle
d by
the AT com
m
ands.
Als
o
, t
h
e
AT
co
mman
d
s
d
o
es th
e setup
for GSM activ
ities, wh
ich also in
clud
es ch
eck
i
ng
th
e arri
v
a
l o
f
a
n
e
w m
e
ssag
e
,
wh
ich
prov
i
d
es sp
ecifications o
f
t
h
e m
e
ssa
g
e
fo
rm
at, in
form
at
io
n
in
th
e
messag
e
, th
e
destin
atio
n
id
entities to
t
h
e em
bedde
d
boa
r
d
an
d se
n
d
i
n
g t
h
e
rec
o
r
d
ed i
n
f
o
rm
ati
on t
o
t
h
e cl
i
e
nt
s w
ho
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
req
u
est
e
d
b
u
t
al
so
sends unre
que
sted
m
e
ssages in case of fire
accidents. Ou
r syste
m
enables the clients to
decode the
message
receive
d a
n
d finds the l
o
cation of
fire acci
dent a
n
d
m
a
kes known t
h
e
present c
o
ndition
from
the de
code
d
data. If t
h
e client is satisfied by the data in the te
xt
m
e
ss
age it is not requi
red to acce
ss internet whi
c
h ca
n
al
so be d
one a
u
t
o
m
a
t
i
call
y
by
t
h
e corres
p
o
ndi
ng
pr
og
ram
run
n
i
n
g i
n
t
h
e
m
i
cro-co
nt
r
o
l
l
e
r. Thi
s
m
a
y lead i
n
the re
duction
of a huge am
ount of data acce
ss tim
e
and co
st. Also, whe
n
there is a
re
quirem
ent to know the
location
of the
problem
, whic
h can
be
done
by dec
odi
ng the i
m
age, there is still
only a very less access ti
m
e
requ
ired
for accessin
g
th
e d
a
t
a
as th
ere is
only d
o
wn
l
o
ad
i
n
g
fro
m
th
e web
(goo
g
l
e m
a
p
s
)
with
ou
t an
y
in
itial
upl
oad
.
A
not
her i
m
port
a
nt
feat
u
r
e t
h
at
t
h
i
s
sy
st
em
pro
v
i
d
es is
that the costs for
data transfers ca
n be
deci
de
d
by
t
h
e
cl
i
e
nt
. I
f
i
t
i
s
r
e
qui
red
a m
odi
fi
cat
i
on t
o
t
h
e
pr
o
g
ram
m
i
ng
r
u
n
n
i
n
g i
n
t
h
e e
m
bedded
b
o
ar
d ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
t
o
tran
sm
it to
a larg
e
nu
m
b
er of
clients. In
suc
h
a
case t
h
e c
ontact
num
b
ers of t
hos
e clients a
r
e
defi
ni
t
e
l
y
requ
i
r
ed t
o
be s
p
eci
fi
ed t
o
t
h
e em
bedde
d b
o
a
r
d
.
An
ot
he
r i
m
port
a
nt
feat
ure o
f
t
h
i
s
sy
st
em
i
s
that
t
h
e
transm
ission of bulky i
m
ages is re
placed by
the corresponding transm
issi
on of their m
e
ssage containi
ng the
i
m
age data, which is a part
of the SMS se
nt. The
r
e is a f
acilit
y provide
d
to the client
at t
h
e receive
r side that
downloa
d
ing of the im
age of the lo
cation of the fire accident can be
done
from
google maps whose location
was
obtaine
d
from
GPS
receiver a
n
d tra
n
sm
itted to the
clie
nt, from
the above
m
e
ntioned SMS
data, by
usi
ng
a C
o
m
put
er sy
st
em
whi
c
h
i
s
con
n
ect
ed
t
o
i
n
t
e
rnet
usi
n
g
V
B
pr
o
g
ram
,
by
m
a
ki
ng a
s
p
eci
fi
cat
i
on
of
t
h
i
s
im
age
data as a
part
of URL
,
whic
h returns the
image t
h
at can be
use
d
t
o
reach
the s
pot ea
sily as also the
routes of
t
r
avel
are
p
r
ov
i
d
ed
by
t
h
e
g
o
ogl
e m
a
ps. T
h
i
s
has
seve
ral
a
dva
nt
age
s
as
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
t
h
e
pr
o
b
l
e
m
i
s
report
e
d
but
also
th
e sim
u
lt
an
eou
s
actio
n t
o
redu
ce t
h
e
fire effect
b
y
auto
m
a
ticall
y
p
u
m
p
in
g
water by tu
rn
ing
th
e
m
o
to
rs
on
, a
n
d
pr
o
v
i
d
i
n
g
t
h
e
pat
h
s
o
f
t
r
a
v
el
al
o
n
g
wi
t
h
t
h
e si
m
u
l
t
aneo
us
t
r
ac
ki
n
g
of
t
h
e
ve
hi
cl
e can
be
do
ne
i
n
t
w
o
ways, i.e.,
by the google
m
a
ps (g
lobal sol
u
tion) and the
GPS recei
ver
(inde
pe
nde
nt solution). Als
o
data
securi
t
y
i
s
m
a
int
a
i
n
ed
as
onl
y
t
hose
wh
o
k
n
o
w
t
h
e p
h
one
num
ber c
o
r
r
es
po
n
d
i
n
g t
o
t
h
e
SIM
car
d
pre
s
ent
i
n
the e
m
bedde
d
boa
rd can access the data. The data corres
p
on
ding to the image is th
e la
titude and longitude
coordinates acqui
red and tra
n
sm
itted by
the GPS receive
r. Als
o
, data secu
rity can further be enha
nc
ed by
main
tain
in
g
a
p
a
ssword, t
o
hav
e
secrecy
o
f
d
a
ta, wh
ich sh
ou
ld b
e
rev
e
aled
to tho
s
e
clien
t
s wh
o wan
t
to
access the
syste
m
. The
em
bedde
d
de
vice is
programm
ed in
C c
o
de a
n
d i
s
de
bugge
d
a
n
d
downloa
d
e
d
into t
h
e
em
bedde
d b
o
ar
d usi
n
g IC
D
-
2
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-87
08
I
J
ECE
Vo
l. 6
,
N
o
. 4
,
Au
gu
st 2
016
:
15
06
–
1
513
1
510
4.
2.
Ha
rdw
a
re specifica
t
ions
The
heart
of t
h
e em
bedde
d
boa
r
d
use
d
i
n
t
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
i
s
a
dsP
I
C
m
i
crocont
r
o
l
l
e
r. It
has
t
w
o
UAR
T
s
i
n
t
e
rnal
l
y
avai
l
a
bl
e and
has 4
8
-
K
B
of
on
-
b
o
a
rd era
s
able Fl
ash m
e
m
o
ry.
One
UART is to comm
unicate with
t
h
e GSM
m
odem
.
The ot
he
r UAR
T i
s
t
o
re
cei
ve dat
a
from the GPS rec
e
iver. T
h
e Te
m
p
erature sens
or a
nd
fire se
ns
or are
interfaced to
the analog
pins after
configuration. A m
obile ph
one
int
e
rface
d t
o
PC
with
in
tern
et
(o
r sim
p
l
y
a m
o
b
ile
ph
on
e with i
n
tern
et f
acility) is
u
s
ed
for t
h
e acqu
isitio
n of the im
ag
e at th
e
receiving e
n
d.
4.
3.
So
ftwa
re specifica
t
ion
a
n
d its ro
le
The
p
r
o
g
ram
m
i
ng
use
d
i
n
t
h
e m
i
crocont
r
o
l
l
er i
s
do
ne
usi
n
g
C
l
a
ng
ua
ge
. It
co
n
v
ey
s t
o
t
h
e
GSM
m
o
d
e
m
th
at i
t
h
a
s to
sen
d
an
SMS o
f
t
h
e receiv
ed
d
a
ta. The co
d
e
runn
ing o
n
th
e m
i
cro
c
o
n
t
ro
ller in
itially also
orders the embedde
d
DAS t
o
gat
h
er t
h
e data from
all the se
nsors a
n
d GPS receive
r interfaced
onto the
em
bedde
d
b
o
a
r
d
an
d m
e
ssag
e
s i
t
t
o
t
h
e
cl
i
e
nt
w
h
e
n
req
u
es
ted
or send
s auto
m
a
ticall
y
in case of
fire acc
ident,
from
the GSM m
ode
m
.
It
also intim
ates the
user if
t
h
ere are an
y erro
rs in th
e conn
ectiv
ity. Th
e
furth
e
r
i
n
t
e
rfaci
ng o
r
m
a
ni
pul
at
i
o
ns t
o
t
h
i
s
sy
st
em
can si
m
p
l
y
be do
ne by
di
rect
l
y
i
n
t
e
rfaci
ng t
h
e de
vi
ces o
n
t
o
t
h
e
em
bedde
d
b
o
a
r
d a
n
d m
a
ki
ng
cor
r
es
p
o
n
d
i
n
g
m
odi
fi
cat
i
ons
t
o
t
h
e
co
de
ru
nni
ng
i
n
t
h
e m
i
croc
ont
r
o
l
l
e
r.
Th
us
t
h
e sy
st
em
i
s
very
m
u
ch fl
exi
b
l
e
an
d ca
n ea
si
l
y
be m
odi
fi
ed
based
o
n
va
r
i
ous a
p
pl
i
cat
i
ons.
The
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
can
al
so be
do
ne s
u
ch t
h
at
i
t
cont
i
n
u
o
u
s
l
y
sends
t
h
e gat
h
e
r
ed
data fro
m
th
e GPS, th
e te
m
p
erature se
nsor and fi
re
sens
or,
i
n
t
o
t
h
e
fl
ash
m
e
m
o
ry
of
t
h
e
dsP
I
C
s
u
ch t
h
at
t
h
e
ol
de
r
dat
a
i
s
re
pl
ac
ed
by
t
h
e
ne
we
r
dat
a
.
No
m
e
n
c
latu
res
$
G
PGGA
G
l
ob
al po
sition
i
ng
system
f
i
x
d
a
ta
$
G
PBOD
Bearin
g orig
i
n
to
d
e
stin
atio
n
$G
PGL
L
Geo
g
r
ap
hi
c
po
si
t
i
on
of l
a
t
i
t
u
d
e
o
r
l
o
n
g
i
t
ude
$
G
PGSA
GPS DOP and
activ
e satellites
$
G
PGSV
GPS Satellites in
v
i
ew
$G
PR
M
C
R
ecom
m
e
nded
m
i
nim
u
m
speci
fi
c GP
S
or
Tr
ansi
t
dat
a
$
G
PV
TG
Tr
ack m
a
d
e
and
g
r
ou
nd
sp
eed go
od
Fi
gu
re
3.
P
hot
og
ra
ph
o
f
t
h
e
e
m
bedded
D
A
S
b
o
ar
d a
n
d t
h
e
m
obi
l
e
cl
i
e
nt
wi
t
h
sam
p
l
e
de
vi
ces
4.
4.
Exam
ple Appl
ication
Th
e d
a
ta tran
sfer in
th
is system is as d
e
scrib
e
d
b
e
l
o
w. It tak
e
s a ti
m
e
d
e
la
y o
f
45
s fo
r t
h
e start-up
of
t
h
e SIM
3
00
GSM
m
odem
.
For t
h
i
s
exam
pl
e appl
i
cat
i
o
n
,
a t
e
m
p
erat
ure
and fi
re se
ns
o
r
s ha
ve bee
n
chos
en
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
ECE
I
S
SN
:
208
8-8
7
0
8
Design
ing
a
Mu
lti-pu
rpo
s
e GS
M Ba
sed
In
tera
ctive Emb
e
dd
ed Da
ta Acq
u
isitio
n
.... (P.
Mich
a
e
l Preeta
m
Ra
j)
1
511
The
dat
a
gat
h
e
r
ed
fr
om
t
h
ese sens
ors
i
s
co
n
v
ert
e
d i
n
t
o
d
i
gital fo
rm
an
d
i
s
forward
e
d
to th
e m
i
cro
contro
ller.
The
program
collects the data from
the GPS
receive
r
from
a larger set of
data and se
nds it to, the
transm
ission re
gister of the
UART2
which i
s
serially c
onnected to the sr-92
GPS
receiver. T
h
is is nec
e
ssary
as th
e GPS receiv
e
r
p
r
ov
id
es sev
e
ral d
a
ta, o
t
h
e
r th
an
the latitu
d
e
and lo
ng
itu
de v
a
l
u
es,
wh
ich
are n
o
t
n
ecessary for th
is app
licatio
n. Th
e requ
ired
d
a
ta can
be
gat
h
ere
d
by c
o
m
p
aring the starting c
h
aracte
r
s
of the
st
ri
ng
s s
h
o
w
n i
n
Fi
gu
re
4.
Fi
gu
re
4.
Si
n
g
l
e
m
e
ssage sam
p
l
e
The exam
pl
e st
ri
ngs
w
h
i
c
h c
ont
ai
n t
h
e Lat
i
t
ude a
nd l
o
n
g
i
t
ude c
o
o
r
di
nat
e
s st
art
s
wi
t
h
“$G
P
G
G
A
”.
Th
e co
ord
i
n
a
tes o
f
latitud
e
and
lon
g
i
t
u
d
e
v
a
l
u
es
o
f
a
p
a
rticu
l
ar lo
cation
are shown
i
n
Tab
l
e 1
.
Th
erm
i
s
t
o
r
is
u
s
ed
as a tem
p
eratu
r
e sen
s
or
to
ob
tain
t
h
e tem
p
erat
u
r
e m
e
a
s
u
r
em
en
t. Th
e
micro
c
on
tro
ller h
a
s in-bu
ilt an
alog
to
d
i
g
ital con
v
erter to wh
ich t
h
erm
i
sto
r
is in
t
e
rfaced
.
The re
d
u
ct
i
on
of c
o
st
i
n
t
h
i
s
im
pl
em
ent
e
d sy
st
em
i
s
t
o
a great
ext
e
nt
as t
h
e re
qui
rem
e
nt of
usi
n
g a
ca
m
e
ra for
obt
aining im
ages is elim
inated. RS 232 is
us
ed in
sev
e
ral i
n
terfacin
g
s
su
ch
as
to
th
e
GPS receiv
er,
GSM
m
odem
and i
n
-
b
et
wee
n
t
h
e m
obi
l
e
pho
ne an
d t
h
e P
C
. The ap
pr
o
x
i
m
at
e val
u
es of
t
i
m
e
show
n i
n
Tabl
e
2
n
o
t
on
ly prov
e t
h
e
q
u
i
ck
n
e
ss of
op
er
ation of
th
is syst
em but als
o
further it ca
n
be m
a
ximized to
a
larger
extent for the
cases whe
n
hi
gh s
p
ee
d of
data transfer
is requ
ired. Th
i
s
h
i
gh
sp
ee
d data trans
f
ers
can be
obt
ai
ne
d
by
re
duci
n
g
t
h
e
del
a
y
t
i
m
e
provi
de
d i
n
t
h
e C
pr
og
ram
i
n
t
h
e m
i
croc
o
n
t
r
ol
l
e
r
,
as
m
o
re t
h
an s
u
f
f
i
ci
ent
t
i
m
e
i
s
pro
v
i
d
e
d
fo
r t
h
e
va
ri
o
u
s
de
vi
ces t
o
r
e
sp
on
d.
Table
1.
Obtained latitude a
n
d longitude
c
o
ordinates
dec
o
ded from
GPS
receiver
Type $G
PG
GA
L
a
titude 16.
441
5
Nor
t
h/South
N
L
ongitude
80.
621
7
East/W
est
E
Tabl
e
2. C
o
n
d
i
t
i
ons
of
F
I
R
E
det
ect
i
o
n
an
d c
o
r
r
es
po
n
d
i
n
g
m
o
t
o
r ru
n
n
i
n
g
st
at
us
S. No
Fire de
tec
t
ion
Motor Status
Approxi
m
a
te
Ti
m
e
1.
Fir
e
available
ON (
t
o pu
m
p
water
to quench fir
e
)
18 Second
2.
Fir
e
not available
OFF
17 Second
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-87
08
I
J
ECE
Vo
l. 6
,
N
o
. 4
,
Au
gu
st 2
016
:
15
06
–
1
513
1
512
Figure
5. Expe
cted Im
age corr
esp
o
ndi
ng
t
o
t
h
e a
b
o
v
e
Tabl
e
1
5.
CO
NCL
USI
O
N
In t
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
a
dat
a
acq
ui
si
t
i
on
sy
st
em
whi
c
h i
s
p
r
ove
d t
o
p
r
i
m
ari
l
y
provi
de saf
e
t
i
e
s du
ri
n
g
fi
re
accidents is
provi
ded. T
h
e m
a
in stunnin
g
fe
ature
of this
syste
m
is that
it autom
a
tically sends m
e
ssages to t
h
e
fi
re st
at
i
on pe
r
s
on
nel
,
ow
ner
s
of t
h
e sy
st
em
and a
n
y
b
ody
e
l
se wh
o wa
nt
s t
o
be a part
o
f
i
t
.
Anot
her
fan
t
ast
i
c
featu
r
e of th
is
syste
m
is th
at i
t
also
au
t
o
m
a
t
i
cally tu
rn
s t
h
e
m
o
to
rs on
to
pu
m
p
water to
q
u
e
n
c
h
th
e fire. The
th
ird
m
a
g
n
i
ficen
t
feature o
f
t
h
is syste
m
is
t
h
at it al
so
au
tomatical
ly an
d
sp
on
tan
e
ou
sly p
r
ov
id
es th
e locatio
n
of t
h
e place
where t
h
e fi
re ac
cident
occurs
using
goog
le maps im
ages which m
a
kes it very m
u
ch easy for t
h
e
fire station pe
rsonnel and
other related authorities to reach the pl
ace of problem
with
in no tim
e
and thus
m
i
nim
i
ze t
h
e a
dve
rt
ef
fect
s
o
f
fi
re. T
h
e
sy
st
em
al
so gi
ves
i
t
s
users
a
wi
d
e
ra
nge
o
f
opt
i
ons
, i
n
t
e
rm
s o
f
t
h
e
t
y
pes of
dat
a
, acqui
ri
n
g
an
d a
ccessi
ng t
h
e da
t
a
. An i
n
fi
ni
t
e
num
ber o
f
ap
p
l
i
cat
i
ons can b
e
im
pl
em
ent
e
d usi
n
g
this or a certain m
odification of this
syste
m
. Thus there is
this cool ad
va
ntage of not having a necess
ity of
u
s
ing
a cam
e
r
a
for
ob
tain
ing
im
ag
es o
f
lo
catio
ns an
d
u
p
l
o
a
d
i
n
g
th
em
in
to
th
e i
n
tern
et, wh
ich fu
rt
h
e
r
increases the
data transfe
r
rat
e
, as
im
ages are di
rect
l
y
obt
ai
ned
fr
om
goo
g
l
e
m
a
ps, and m
a
kes i
t
pre
f
era
b
l
e
fo
r
all real-tim
e a
nd sa
fety appl
ications. As per the sim
p
lic
ity asp
ect o
f
th
is syste
m
, u
s
e o
f
b
u
l
k
y
in
tern
et
pr
ot
oc
ol
s i
s
av
oi
de
d an
d as t
h
e dat
a
i
s
sm
art
l
y
co
m
p
resse
d i
n
t
o
an SM
S
.
Th
us i
t
i
s
underst
o
o
d
t
h
i
s
s
y
st
em
provides a
m
u
ch
neede
d
im
provem
e
nts in te
rm
s of
sa
fety,
costs, a
n
d sim
p
licity and data
access rates.
ACKNOWLE
DGE
M
ENTS
Our sp
ecial than
ks to
g
oog
le
m
a
p
s
wh
ich
i
s
u
s
ed
to
acquire th
e im
ag
es o
f
t
h
e lo
cation
s
sh
own
in
Fi
gu
re 5.
REFERE
NC
ES
[1]
A.
Z.
Alkar,
et al.
, “An Internet-Based In
tera
ctiv
e Embedded Data-Acq
uis
ition S
y
s
t
em
for Real-
T
im
e
Applications,”
I
EEE Transactio
ns On Instru
mentation and
Meas
urement
, vo
l/iss
u
e: 58(3)
, 2009
.
[2]
C. E.
Lin
,
et al.
,
“
A
real-tim
e r
e
m
o
te control
arc
h
ite
cture us
ing
m
obile com
m
unica
tion,
”
D
e
pt
. o
f
El
ectr
.
Eng
., N
a
t.
Changhua Univ. of
Educ., Taiwa
n
, Instrument
ation and Measurement, I
E
EE Transactions
, 2003
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[3]
E. B
e
kiroglu
an
d N. Daldal, “
R
emote con
t
rol of
an
ultrasonic motor b
y
us
ing a GSM mobile phone,”
Se
ns.
Actuators a
Ph
ys.
, vol/issue: 120
(2), pp
. 536–542
, 2005
.
[4]
Y. Dong and
L.
Wang, “Design of Em
bedded Cr
opland Dat
a
Acquisition
and
Pr
ocessing S
y
st
em
Based on Xscal
e
and WinCE,”
In
ternational Foru
m on Informatio
n Technolog
y a
nd Applications
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,
2009.
[5]
C. E. Lin
and
C. W.
Hsu, “Verification of un
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vehicle f
ligh
t
con
t
ro
l and s
u
rv
eil
l
an
ce us
ing
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obil
e
communication,”
Journal o
f
Aerospace Computing, Information
,
and Communication
, vo
l/issue: 1
(
4), pp. 189-197
,
2004.
[6]
S. Anvar
and F.
Louis, “T
h
e
ANTARES offshore data
acquisition
:
a hi
ghly
distrib
u
ted,
embe
dded
and
COTS-based
sy
s
t
e
m
,
”
Nucl
ea
r
Scien
c
e
Sympo
s
ium Confer
enc
e
Re
cor
d
,
IE
EE
, v
o
l/issue: 2
(
12), p
p
. 103-106
, 200
0.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
ECE
I
S
SN
:
208
8-8
7
0
8
Design
ing
a
Mu
lti-pu
rpo
s
e GS
M Ba
sed
In
tera
ctive Emb
e
dd
ed Da
ta Acq
u
isitio
n
.... (P.
Mich
a
e
l Preeta
m
Ra
j)
1
513
[7]
F. Ponton and F. Vernier,
“Observation of th
e Argenti
e
re gl
aci
er
flow variab
ilit
y
from
2009 to 20
11 b
y
T
e
rraSAR
-
X and GPS displaceme
nt m
eas
urem
ents
,”
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics
in
Applied Earth
Observations and
Remote Sensing
, vol/issue: 7(8)
,
pp. 3274-3284
,
2014.
[8]
J. Zou and
K. Tong, “Applicatio
n of GPS control surv
ey
and
precise tr
aversing
in the
tunnel orientation
,
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