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I
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CE
)
Vo
l.
11
,
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.
1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
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2021
,
p
p
.
240
~
248
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
,
DOI
: 1
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m
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d
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o
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f
cu
r
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e
n
t
r
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e,
w
e
w
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ll
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p
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al
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z
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y
m
m
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tr
ic
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m
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L
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M
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.
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th
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s
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m
m
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c
J
L
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d
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u
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if
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e
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n
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p
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u
s
ed
a
d
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SF
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w
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s
tac
k
ed
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ate
o
x
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il
m
[
23
]
.
Ho
w
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v
er
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ly
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s
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w
h
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th
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. [
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[
2
5
]
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(
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243
12
22
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[
2
6
]
.
A
s
a
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lt,
th
e
s
u
b
th
r
esh
o
ld
s
w
in
g
m
o
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el
o
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(
6
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ca
n
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e
o
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tain
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r
o
m
(
4
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an
d
(
5
)
.
T
h
e
x
min
is
s
elec
ted
as
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h
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o
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itio
n
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a
v
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g
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h
e
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i
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u
m
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h
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o
f
y
=
t
si
/2
.
1
1
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2
3
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2
1
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2
22
22
1
1
1
2
2
4
l
n(
10
)
si
n
1
1
(
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;
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mi
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n
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si
n
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n
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k
t
k
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kT
SS
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L
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e
k
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k
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t
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e
t
n
od
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1
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2
2
22
22
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1
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4
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n(
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si
n
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1
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)
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;
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L
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e
k
C
e
k
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t
C
k
e
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C
k
e
t
n
od
d
nu
mbe
r
(
6
)
w
h
er
e
k
is
th
e
B
o
ltz
m
a
n
n
co
n
s
tan
t
a
n
d
T
is
th
e
ab
s
o
lu
te
tem
p
er
at
u
r
e.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
co
n
d
itio
n
o
f
n
=
3
0
in
w
h
ic
h
A
n
o
f
(
3
)
s
u
f
f
ic
ien
tl
y
co
n
v
er
g
es i
s
u
s
ed
in
(
6
)
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
p
o
ten
tial
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
alo
n
g
to
th
e
ce
n
tr
al
ax
is
o
b
tain
ed
u
s
i
n
g
(
3
)
f
o
r
th
e
ch
an
n
el
len
g
th
o
f
2
0
n
m
,
s
il
ico
n
t
h
ic
k
n
es
s
o
f
1
0
n
m
,
a
n
d
t
ox1
(=
t
ox2
)
o
f
1
n
m
.
A
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
,
it
ca
n
b
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
th
at
th
er
e
is
a
lar
g
e
ch
a
n
g
e
i
n
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
w
h
en
th
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
ta
n
ts
o
f
th
e
to
p
an
d
b
o
tto
m
g
ate
o
x
id
es
ch
a
n
g
e.
C
o
m
p
ar
ed
w
ith
L
a
2
O
3
h
av
i
n
g
th
e
d
i
elec
tr
ic
co
n
s
tan
t
o
f
3
0
an
d
SiO
2
o
f
ab
o
u
t
4
as
th
e
s
tack
ed
to
p
a
n
d
t
h
e
b
o
tt
o
m
g
a
te
o
x
id
e
s
,
it
ca
n
b
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
th
at
t
h
e
c
h
an
g
e
o
f
ϕ
m
in
in
t
h
e
p
o
ten
tial
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
al
s
o
in
cr
ea
s
es
as
th
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
ta
n
t
i
n
cr
ea
s
es
f
o
r
th
e
s
a
m
e
g
at
e
v
o
ltag
e
ch
a
n
g
e.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
it
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
(
4
)
th
at
th
e
s
u
b
th
r
e
s
h
o
ld
s
w
i
n
g
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
as
th
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
tan
t
o
f
th
e
s
tack
ed
g
ate
o
x
id
e
f
il
m
i
n
c
r
ea
s
es.
Si
n
ce
t
h
e
c
h
an
g
e
in
th
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
tan
t
o
f
th
e
s
tac
k
ed
g
ate
o
x
id
e
d
ir
ec
tl
y
af
f
ec
ts
t
h
e
s
u
b
th
r
e
s
h
o
ld
s
w
in
g
,
t
h
e
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
th
e
s
u
b
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
in
g
f
o
r
th
e
ch
an
g
e
o
f
th
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
tan
t
o
f
th
e
s
tack
ed
g
a
te
o
x
id
es
at
t
h
e
to
p
an
d
b
o
tto
m
w
ill
b
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
u
s
i
n
g
(
6
)
in
th
is
p
ap
er
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
C
en
tr
al
p
o
ten
tia
l d
is
t
r
ib
u
tio
n
f
o
r
ε
1
=
ε
2
= 4
an
d
ε
1
=
ε
2
=
3
0
w
it
h
th
e
to
p
an
d
b
o
tto
m
g
ate
v
o
lta
g
e
as
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
f
th
e
a
s
y
m
m
etr
ic
J
L
DG
MO
S
FET
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
11
,
No
.
1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2021
:
2
4
0
-
24
8
244
3.
SUB
T
H
RE
SH
O
L
D
S
WI
N
G
F
O
R
T
H
E
S
T
ACK
E
D
H
I
G
H
-
k
M
AT
E
RIAL
S
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
v
alid
it
y
o
f
(
6
)
,
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
p
ap
er
s
ar
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
th
e
s
u
b
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
in
g
s
o
f
t
h
is
m
o
d
el
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
E
v
en
if
th
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
tan
t
s
o
f
th
e
s
tack
ed
to
p
an
d
b
o
tto
m
g
ate
o
x
id
e
s
ar
e
ch
an
g
ed
,
it
is
f
o
u
n
d
to
b
e
in
g
o
o
d
a
g
r
ee
m
e
n
t
w
it
h
th
e
m
o
d
el
o
f
o
th
er
p
ap
er
s
[
2
3
,
2
7
]
.
Sin
ce
ea
c
h
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
d
els
i
s
in
g
o
o
d
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
w
it
h
t
h
e
t
wo
-
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
al
s
i
m
u
la
ti
o
n
s
,
(
6
)
is
v
alid
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
w
e
w
ill
a
n
al
y
ze
th
e
s
u
b
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
in
g
o
f
t
h
e
as
y
m
m
etr
ic
J
L
DG
MO
S
FET
ac
c
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
d
ielec
tr
i
c
co
n
s
ta
n
t
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
tack
ed
to
p
an
d
b
o
tto
m
g
ate
o
x
id
e
f
il
m
s
u
s
in
g
(
6
)
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
s
w
it
h
s
u
b
th
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
i
n
g
s
o
f
t
h
is
m
o
d
el
an
d
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
p
ap
er
s
[
2
3
,
2
7
]
f
o
r
th
e
J
L
DG
MO
SF
E
T
T
h
e
ch
an
g
e
o
f
t
h
e
s
u
b
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
i
n
g
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
w
h
e
n
th
e
th
ic
k
n
es
s
es
o
f
th
e
s
t
ac
k
ed
to
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an
d
b
o
tto
m
g
ate
o
x
id
e
f
il
m
s
ar
e
th
e
s
a
m
e
as
1
,
2
,
an
d
3
n
m
,
an
d
th
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
ta
n
t
s
ar
e
o
n
l
y
d
if
f
er
e
n
t.
As
th
e
t
h
ic
k
n
e
s
s
o
f
th
e
s
ta
ck
ed
o
x
id
e
la
y
er
in
cr
ea
s
es,
th
e
s
u
b
th
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
i
n
g
in
cr
ea
s
es.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
s
u
b
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
i
n
g
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
a
s
t
h
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
t
an
t
o
f
t
h
e
s
tac
k
ed
b
o
tto
m
g
ate
o
x
id
e
i
n
cr
ea
s
es.
T
h
e
r
ea
s
o
n
f
o
r
th
is
is
th
at
t
h
e
to
tal
o
x
id
e
ca
p
ac
ita
n
ce
i
n
cr
ea
s
es
a
s
t
h
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
tan
t
i
n
cr
ea
s
es,
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
(
2
)
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
ar
e
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
ev
en
i
f
t
h
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
ta
n
ts
at
t
h
e
s
tac
k
ed
to
p
an
d
b
o
tto
m
ar
e
in
ter
ch
a
n
g
ed
.
As
th
e
t
h
ic
k
n
es
s
o
f
t
h
e
o
x
id
e
la
y
er
is
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
,
th
e
s
u
b
t
h
r
esh
o
ld
s
w
i
n
g
is
m
o
r
e
af
f
ec
te
d
b
y
t
h
e
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
ta
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
b
o
tto
m
g
ate
o
x
id
e.
W
h
en
t
h
e
t
h
ick
n
es
s
o
f
t
h
e
o
x
id
e
la
y
er
i
s
r
ed
u
ce
d
to
1
n
m
,
t
h
e
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
th
e
s
u
b
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
in
g
d
u
e
t
o
th
e
ch
an
g
e
o
f
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
ta
n
t
is
h
ar
d
l
y
o
b
s
er
v
ed
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
th
e
r
ate
o
f
ch
a
n
g
e
o
f
s
u
b
t
h
r
esh
o
ld
s
w
i
n
g
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
t
h
e
ch
a
n
g
e
o
f
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
tan
t
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
a
s
th
e
c
h
an
n
el
le
n
g
th
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Su
b
th
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
i
n
g
s
o
f
th
i
s
m
o
d
el
w
it
h
g
ate
o
x
id
e
th
ic
k
n
e
s
s
a
n
d
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
ta
n
t a
s
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
f
o
r
th
e
as
y
m
m
e
tr
ic
J
L
DG
MO
SF
E
T
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
A
n
a
lysi
s
o
f su
b
th
r
esh
o
ld
s
w
in
g
in
ju
n
ctio
n
less
d
o
u
b
le
g
a
te
MOS
F
E
T
...
(
Ha
kk
ee
Ju
n
g
)
245
T
h
e
as
y
m
m
etr
ic
J
L
DG
MO
S
FET
s
ca
n
b
e
f
ab
r
icate
d
w
it
h
d
if
f
er
en
t
g
ate
o
x
id
e
t
h
ic
k
n
e
s
s
e
s
at
th
e
to
p
an
d
b
o
tto
m
.
I
n
F
ig
u
r
e
5
,
t
h
e
co
n
to
u
r
g
r
ap
h
o
f
t
h
e
s
u
b
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
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n
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ac
co
r
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g
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e
th
ic
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a
n
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o
f
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ed
to
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o
tto
m
g
ate
o
x
id
es
is
s
h
o
w
n
.
T
h
e
c
h
a
n
n
el
le
n
g
t
h
is
2
0
n
m
a
n
d
th
e
s
ilico
n
t
h
ic
k
n
e
s
s
is
1
0
n
m
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
C
o
n
to
u
r
s
o
f
s
u
b
th
r
es
h
o
ld
s
w
in
g
s
f
o
r
th
e
s
tack
ed
to
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an
d
b
o
tto
m
g
ate
o
x
id
e
th
ic
k
n
es
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es
w
it
h
d
ielec
tr
ic
co
n
s
tan
ts
o
f
t
h
e
s
tac
k
ed
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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8
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I
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t J
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&
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g
,
Vo
l.
11
,
No
.
1
,
Feb
r
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ar
y
2021
:
2
4
0
-
24
8
246
Fig
u
r
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6
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it
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2
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
C.
Nisto
r
,
“
S
a
m
su
n
g
b
e
g
in
s
m
a
ss
p
ro
d
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ti
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f
th
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Ex
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2
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c
h
ip
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Io
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se
,
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2
0
1
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[
On
li
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e
]
.
A
v
a
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a
b
le:
h
tt
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s://
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o
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[2
]
D.
S
c
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,
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:
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[
O
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]
.
A
v
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le:
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m
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ten
sio
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/
.
[3
]
E.
Kim
,
“
S
a
m
su
n
g
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
to
A
c
c
e
ler
a
te
In
v
e
st
m
e
n
t
in
S
e
m
i
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
o
rs
,
”
2
0
1
9
.
[
On
l
i
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
:
//
ww
w
.
b
u
sin
e
ss
k
o
re
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c
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k
r
/n
e
w
s/a
rti
c
leV
ie
w
.
h
t
m
l?id
x
n
o
=
3
7
5
6
2
.
[4
]
Y
.
W
a
n
g
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Hig
h
p
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
ju
n
c
ti
o
n
les
s
M
OS
F
E
T
w
it
h
a
s
y
m
m
e
tri
c
g
a
te,
”
S
u
p
e
rla
tt
ice
s
a
n
d
M
icr
o
stru
c
tu
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e
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,
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.
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,
“
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ju
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,
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,
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
11
,
No
.
1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2021
:
2
4
0
-
24
8
248
[6
]
Y
.
H.
S
h
in
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
n
a
l
y
ti
c
a
l
M
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
Ju
n
c
ti
o
n
les
s
Do
u
b
le
-
G
a
t
e
F
ET
in
S
u
b
t
h
re
sh
o
l
d
Re
g
i
o
n
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
El
e
c
tr
o
n
De
v
ice
s
,
v
o
l.
6
4
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
4
3
3
-
1
4
4
0
,
2
0
1
7
.
[7
]
K.
E.
Ka
h
a
ru
d
i
n
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
G
e
o
m
e
t
ric
a
n
d
p
ro
c
e
ss
d
e
sig
n
o
f
u
lt
ra
-
th
in
ju
n
c
ti
o
n
les
s
d
o
u
b
l
e
g
a
te
v
e
rti
c
a
l
M
OSF
ET
s,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
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rin
g
(
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)
,
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l.
9
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o
.
4
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p
p
.
2
8
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3
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8
7
3
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0
1
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.
[8
]
Q.
X
ie,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
S
h
o
rt
-
Ch
a
n
n
e
l
Ef
f
e
c
ts
in
Ju
n
c
ti
o
n
les
s
DG
M
OSF
ET
s,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
El
e
c
tr
o
n
De
v
ice
s
,
v
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l.
6
4
,
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o
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8
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p
p
.
3
5
1
1
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5
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4
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[9
]
H.
Ju
n
g
,
“
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
T
h
re
sh
o
l
d
V
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lt
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g
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Ro
ll
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Of
f
a
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d
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rrier
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in
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n
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ti
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n
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se
d
a
n
d
Ju
n
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ti
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les
s
Do
u
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le
G
a
te
M
OSF
ET
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ko
r
e
a
n
I
n
st
it
u
te
o
f
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lec
tr
ica
l
a
n
d
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e
c
tr
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a
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[1
0
]
Y
.
W
a
n
g
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Hig
h
p
e
rf
o
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m
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e
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ju
n
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ti
o
n
les
s
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OS
F
E
T
w
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h
a
s
y
m
m
e
tri
c
g
a
te,
”
S
u
p
e
rla
tt
ice
s
a
n
d
Nicr
o
stru
c
tu
r
e
s
,
v
o
l.
9
7
,
p
p
.
8
-
1
4
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
1
]
A
.
N.
M
.
Kh
a
ti
r
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
3
D
S
imu
latio
n
o
f
F
in
G
e
o
m
e
tr
y
In
f
lu
e
n
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n
Co
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in
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in
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a
l
a
n
d
T
ri
-
g
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e
S
OI
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in
F
ET
s,
”
T
EL
KOM
NIKA
In
d
o
n
e
si
a
n
J
o
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rn
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l
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lec
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En
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p
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3
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[1
2
]
K.
E.
Ka
h
a
ru
d
in
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
n
a
ly
s
is
o
f
a
n
a
lo
g
a
n
d
R
F
b
e
h
a
v
io
rs
i
n
j
u
n
c
ti
o
n
les
s
d
o
u
b
le
g
a
te
v
e
rti
c
a
l
M
OSF
ET
,
”
Bu
ll
e
ti
n
o
f
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e
c
tr
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E
n
g
in
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I
n
fo
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t
ics
(
BE
EI)
,
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l.
9
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o
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
0
1
-
1
0
8
,
2
0
2
0
.
[1
3
]
F
.
M
e
ra
d
a
n
d
A
.
G
u
e
n
-
Bo
u
a
z
z
a
,
“
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p
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rf
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a
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l
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2
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g
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te
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n
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ty
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e
S
il
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n
G
AA
ju
n
c
ti
o
n
les
s
(S
i
-
JL
-
GA
A)
tran
sisto
r
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
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e
c
trica
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a
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mp
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ter
En
g
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rin
g
(
IJ
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)
,
v
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l.
1
0
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
4
0
4
3
-
4
0
5
2
,
2
0
2
0
.
[1
4
]
K.
E.
Ka
h
a
ru
d
in
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
P
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
a
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
u
lt
ra
th
in
j
u
n
c
ti
o
n
les
s
d
o
u
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le
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a
te
v
e
rti
c
a
l
M
OSF
ET
s,
”
Bu
ll
e
ti
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o
f
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e
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trica
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n
d
In
f
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ma
ti
c
s
(
BE
EI)
,
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o
l.
8
,
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o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
2
6
8
-
1
2
7
8
,
2
0
1
9
.
[1
5
]
R.
S
h
a
n
k
e
r
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
De
g
ra
d
a
ti
o
n
M
o
d
e
l
o
f
Do
u
b
le
G
a
te
a
n
d
Ga
te
-
A
ll
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ro
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n
d
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OSF
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s
W
it
h
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ra
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p
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g
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f
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ts
o
f
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h
a
n
n
e
l
M
o
b
il
e
Ch
a
r
g
e
Ca
rriers
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
De
v
ice
a
n
d
M
a
ter
ia
ls
Relia
b
i
li
ty
,
v
o
l.
1
4
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
6
8
9
-
6
9
7
,
2
0
1
4
.
[1
6
]
I.
Hu
ss
a
in
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
Un
if
ied
Ap
p
r
o
a
c
h
f
o
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P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
De
g
ra
d
a
ti
o
n
A
n
a
l
y
sis
f
ro
m
T
ra
n
sisto
r
to
g
a
te
L
e
v
e
l,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
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ter
En
g
in
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g
(
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)
,
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l.
8
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n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
4
1
2
-
4
2
0
,
2
0
1
8
.
[1
7
]
V
.
Ku
m
a
r
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
A
n
a
l
y
si
s
o
f
Do
u
b
le
G
a
te
n
-
F
in
F
ET
Us
in
g
Hig
h
-
k
Die
lec
tr
ic
M
a
teria
ls,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
I
n
n
o
v
a
ti
v
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Res
e
a
r
c
h
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n
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c
ien
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e
,
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g
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h
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y
,
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l.
5
,
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o
.
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p
p
.
1
3
2
4
2
-
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3
2
4
9
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
8
]
A
.
Ba
lh
a
ra
a
n
d
D.
P
u
n
ia,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
Do
u
b
le
G
a
t
e
M
OSF
ET
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v
ice
s
u
sin
g
Hig
h
-
k
Die
lec
tri
c
,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
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l
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f
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lec
trica
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En
g
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g
,
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l
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o
.
1
,
p
p
.
5
3
-
6
0
,
2
0
1
4
.
[1
9
]
J.
A
ja
y
a
n
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
n
a
n
o
m
e
ter
-
sc
a
le
In
G
a
As
/In
A
s/In
Ga
As
c
o
m
p
o
site
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
M
OSF
E
T
s
u
sin
g
h
ig
h
-
k
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iele
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tri
c
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ig
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sp
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p
p
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c
a
ti
o
n
s,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
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e
c
tr
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n
ics
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n
d
C
o
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n
ic
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ti
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n
s
,
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l.
7
9
,
p
p
.
1
5
1
-
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7
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0
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7
.
[2
0
]
S.
C.
W
a
g
a
j
a
n
d
S
.
C.
P
a
ti
l,
“
Co
m
p
a
riso
n
stu
d
y
o
f
Du
a
l
M
a
teria
l
G
a
t
e
S
il
ico
n
o
n
I
n
su
lat
o
r
ju
n
c
ti
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n
les
s
T
ra
n
sisto
r
a
n
d
w
it
h
Ju
n
c
ti
o
n
T
ra
n
sisto
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f
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r
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n
a
l
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e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
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l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
a
ter
ia
ls,
M
e
c
h
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n
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a
n
d
M
a
n
u
f
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c
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ri
n
g
,
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l.
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,
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o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
4
4
-
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,
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0
1
9
.
[2
1
]
V
.
P
a
t
h
a
k
a
n
d
G
.
S
a
in
i
,
“
A
G
r
a
d
e
d
Ch
a
n
n
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l
Du
a
l
-
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a
teria
l
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a
te
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ti
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les
s
M
OSF
ET
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o
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n
a
lo
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p
p
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ti
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n
s,
”
Pr
o
c
e
d
ia
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
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l.
1
2
5
,
p
p
.
8
2
5
-
8
3
1
,
2
0
1
8
.
[2
2
]
S
.
C.
W
a
g
a
j
a
n
d
S
.
C
.
P
a
ti
l
,
“
An
a
ly
ti
c
a
l
c
u
rre
n
t
M
o
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e
l
f
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r
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a
l
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teria
l
Do
u
b
le
G
a
te
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n
c
ti
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l
e
ss
T
r
a
n
sisto
r
,
”
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
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n
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rin
g
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n
d
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n
fo
rm
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ti
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n
,
v
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l
.
7
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o
.
3
,
p
p
.
5
5
5
-
5
6
3
,
2
0
1
9
.
[2
3
]
M
.
S
.
Isla
m
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Mo
d
e
ll
in
g
a
n
d
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
As
y
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m
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tri
c
Do
u
b
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a
te
S
tac
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d
e
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n
c
ti
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n
les
s
F
ET
in
S
u
b
t
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re
sh
o
ld
Re
g
io
n
,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
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l
o
f
M
a
th
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ma
ti
c
s
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n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
s
in
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im
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l
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ti
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n
,
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l
.
1
1
,
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p
.
1
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te Carl
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sim
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latio
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s.
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