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asic
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I
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C
P
f
ield
i
n
ten
s
it
y
r
ec
eiv
ed
w
i
th
a
n
d
w
it
h
o
u
t t
h
e
L
H
C
P
SS
i
n
s
er
ted
in
f
r
o
n
t o
f
t
h
e
r
ec
eiv
er
is
t
h
en
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
.
On
th
e
o
th
e
r
h
an
d
,
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
lo
s
s
i
s
f
o
u
n
d
b
y
m
ea
s
u
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
d
i
f
f
er
en
ce
o
f
th
e
R
HC
P
f
ield
in
ten
s
it
y
r
ec
ei
v
ed
w
it
h
an
d
w
i
th
o
u
t
th
e
L
H
C
P
SS
i
n
s
er
ted
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
u
n
it
ce
ll
is
i
ll
u
m
in
ated
b
y
R
HC
P
p
lan
e
w
a
v
e.
I
n
t
h
eo
r
y
,
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
h
a
v
e
g
o
o
d
L
H
C
P
SS
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
s
,
i
t
s
h
o
u
ld
h
a
v
e
h
i
g
h
est
is
o
latio
n
v
al
u
e
w
it
h
lo
w
est
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
lo
s
s
.
Hig
h
L
HC
P
SS
is
o
latio
n
i
n
d
icate
s
t
h
at
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
in
cid
e
n
t
w
a
v
e
is
r
ad
iated
b
ac
k
f
r
o
m
th
e
L
H
C
P
s
u
r
f
ac
e.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
t
h
e
lo
w
est
tr
a
n
s
m
is
s
io
n
lo
s
s
m
ea
n
s
t
h
at
t
h
e
i
n
ci
d
en
t
w
av
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
R
HC
P
ill
u
m
in
at
io
n
is
p
as
s
ed
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
w
it
h
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
lo
s
s
es.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
r
es
u
lt
p
r
esen
t
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
8
in
d
icate
s
th
at
th
e
L
HC
P
SS
u
n
i
t
ce
ll
h
as
a
s
atis
f
ac
to
r
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
a
t
6
0
GHz
.
T
h
e
h
ig
h
e
s
t
is
o
latio
n
m
ag
n
it
u
d
e
ac
h
iv
ed
is
2
2
.
7
d
B
w
it
h
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
tr
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
lo
s
s
0
.
7
d
B
at
6
0
GHz
.
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I
J
E
C
E
I
SS
N:
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A
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ig
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ir
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1585
Fig
u
r
e
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.
I
s
o
latio
n
an
d
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
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s
s
o
f
o
p
ti
m
ized
L
H
C
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SS
u
n
it c
ell
Fig
u
r
e
9
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
an
te
n
n
a
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
s
in
ter
m
o
f
t
h
e
r
ef
lectio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t,
d
ir
ec
tiv
it
y
,
r
ad
iatio
n
p
atter
n
an
d
a
x
ial
r
atio
f
o
r
th
e
co
m
p
lete
f
o
ld
ed
r
ef
lecta
r
r
ay
an
ten
n
a.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
r
esu
lt
s
s
h
o
w
t
h
at
t
h
e
an
ten
n
a
h
a
s
g
o
o
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
es
at
6
0
GHz
.
T
h
e
r
e
f
lectio
n
c
o
ef
f
icie
n
t
r
esp
o
n
s
e
is
b
elo
w
-
1
0
d
B
f
o
r
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
r
an
g
e
f
r
o
m
5
5
GHz
to
6
5
GHz
as
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
Fi
g
u
r
e
9
(
a)
.
T
h
e
b
r
o
ad
s
id
e
an
ten
n
a
d
ir
ec
tiv
it
y
at
6
0
GHz
is
o
b
tain
ed
as
1
9
d
B
ca
n
b
e
f
o
u
n
d
f
r
o
m
Fig
u
r
e
9
(
b
)
.
Me
an
w
h
i
le,
th
e
-
1
d
B
r
ad
iatio
n
b
an
d
w
i
d
th
is
ca
lc
u
lated
as
4
GHz
(
5
7
.
5
GHz
to
6
1
.
5
GH
z)
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
R
HC
P
(
co
–
p
o
lar
izatio
n
)
r
ad
iatio
n
p
atter
n
s
also
s
h
o
w
ex
ce
lle
n
t
r
esu
l
ts
w
it
h
s
id
e
lo
b
es
lev
el
b
elo
w
-
1
0
d
B
a
t
6
0
G
Hz
as
ev
id
en
t
in
F
ig
u
r
e
9
(
c)
.
T
h
e
L
HC
P
p
atter
n
s
(
cr
o
s
s
–
p
o
lar
izatio
n
)
d
ep
icted
a
m
ag
n
it
u
d
e
b
elo
w
-
1
9
d
B
.
Fin
al
l
y
,
t
h
e
a
n
te
n
n
a
b
e
s
t
a
x
i
al
r
atio
o
b
tain
ed
is
0
.
7
5
d
B
at
6
0
GHz
w
it
h
3
d
B
ax
ial
r
atio
b
an
d
w
id
t
h
o
f
9
GHz
(
5
5
GHz
to
6
4
GHz
)
as sh
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
9
(
d
)
.
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
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8708
I
J
E
C
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Vo
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u
n
e
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5
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0
–
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5
8
7
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(
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Fig
u
r
e
9
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
r
esu
l
ts
o
f
R
HC
P
f
o
ld
ed
r
ef
lecta
r
r
a
y
a
n
t
en
n
a
(
a)
R
e
f
lectio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
,
(
b
)
Dir
ec
tiv
it
y
(
c)
R
ad
iatio
n
p
atter
n
s
at
6
0
GHz
an
d
(
d
)
A
x
ial
r
atio
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
As
a
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
,
th
e
co
m
p
l
ete
d
esig
n
o
f
n
o
v
el
R
HC
P
f
o
ld
ed
r
ef
lecta
r
r
a
y
a
n
ten
n
a
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
esen
ted
.
Fro
m
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
,
it
is
s
h
o
w
n
t
h
at
th
e
an
ten
n
a
o
p
er
ates
w
ell
at
6
0
GHz
.
T
h
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
a
n
te
n
n
a
d
ir
ec
tiv
it
y
o
b
tain
ed
i
s
1
9
d
B
with
a
r
ef
lec
tio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
b
el
o
w
-
1
5
d
B
.
T
h
e
r
ad
iatio
n
p
atter
n
s
al
s
o
s
h
o
w
g
o
o
d
r
esp
o
n
s
es
w
it
h
s
id
e
lo
b
es
lev
el
b
elo
w
-
1
0
d
B
.
Fin
all
y
,
th
e
b
est
ax
ial
r
atio
at
6
0
GHz
is
a
ch
iev
ed
as
0
.
7
5
d
B
.
T
h
e
o
u
tco
m
es
s
u
g
g
e
s
t
t
h
e
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
y
to
co
n
v
er
t
a
le
f
t
h
a
n
d
ed
cir
cu
lar
p
o
lar
izatio
n
to
r
i
g
h
t
h
an
d
ed
ci
r
cu
lar
p
o
lar
izatio
n
u
s
i
n
g
L
H
C
P
SS
s
t
r
u
ctu
r
e.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
w
o
u
ld
li
k
e
to
ac
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
t
h
e
f
in
a
n
cial
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
f
r
o
m
Mi
n
is
tr
y
o
f
Hi
g
h
er
E
d
u
ca
tio
n
(
MO
HE
)
u
n
d
er
p
r
o
j
ec
t
Q
J
1
3
0
0
0
0
.
2
5
2
3
.
0
9
H8
3
an
d
R
esear
ch
Ma
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
C
e
n
tr
e
(
R
MC)
o
f
Un
i
v
er
s
iti
T
ek
n
o
lo
g
i
Ma
la
y
s
ia
(
UT
M)
.
A
l
s
o
th
a
n
k
s
to
t
h
e
I
n
s
ti
tu
te
E
l
ec
tr
o
n
ic
an
d
T
elec
o
m
m
u
n
icati
o
n
s
R
en
n
es
(
I
E
T
R
)
f
o
r
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
a
n
ex
ce
lle
n
t r
ese
ar
ch
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t i
n
o
r
d
er
to
c
o
m
p
lete
t
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
H
.
Jo
h
n
a
n
d
J
.
A
.
En
c
i
n
a
r
,
“
Re
f
le
c
tarra
y
A
n
ten
n
a
s
,
”
P
isc
a
taw
a
y
,
N
J
,
IEE
E,
2
0
0
8
.
[2
]
M
.
M
.
M
.
A
li
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
B2
.
Br
o
a
d
b
a
n
d
m
il
li
m
e
ter
-
wa
v
e
re
c
tan
g
u
lar
re
f
le
c
tarra
y
a
n
ten
n
a
u
ti
li
z
i
n
g
n
o
v
e
l
p
o
lariz
a
ti
o
n
in
se
n
siti
v
e
m
u
lt
i
-
re
so
n
a
n
t
u
n
i
t
c
e
ll
s,” 3
2
n
d
N
a
ti
o
n
a
l
R
a
d
i
o
S
c
ien
c
e
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
(
NRS
C),
p
p
.
9
-
1
6
,
2
0
1
5
.
[3
]
M
.
Jia
n
g
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
F
o
ld
e
d
Re
f
le
c
tarra
y
A
n
ten
n
a
w
it
h
a
P
lan
a
r
S
I
W
S
lo
t
A
rra
y
A
n
ten
n
a
a
s
th
e
P
ri
m
a
r
y
S
o
u
rc
e
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
An
te
n
n
a
s a
n
d
Pr
o
p
a
g
a
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
62
(
7
)
,
p
p
.
3
5
7
5
-
3
5
8
3
,
2
0
1
4
.
[4
]
H.
T
.
Ch
o
u
a
n
d
M
.
H.
W
u
,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
a
n
a
ll
-
m
e
tal
re
f
l
e
c
tarra
y
a
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
K
u
-
b
a
n
d
DT
V
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
”
R
a
d
i
o
S
c
ien
c
e
M
e
e
ti
n
g
(
J
o
in
t
wit
h
AP
-
S
S
y
mp
o
si
u
m),
2
0
1
4
U
S
NC
-
URS
I
,
p
p
.
4
3
-
4
3
,
2
0
1
4
.
[5
]
A
.
E.
M
a
h
m
o
u
d
a
n
d
A
.
Kish
k
,
“
F
o
ld
e
d
re
f
lec
tarr
a
y
w
it
h
d
u
a
ll
y
p
o
lariz
e
d
c
e
ll
s,
”
9
th
Eu
ro
p
e
a
n
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
An
ten
n
a
s
a
n
d
Pro
p
a
g
a
t
io
n
(
Eu
C
AP
)
,
p
p
.
1
-
4
,
2
0
1
5
.
[6
]
D.
P
i
lz
a
n
d
W
.
M
e
n
z
e
l,
“
P
r
in
te
d
M
M
-
w
a
v
e
f
o
ld
e
d
re
f
lec
to
r
a
n
ten
n
a
s
w
it
h
h
ig
h
g
a
in
,
lo
w
lo
ss
,
a
n
d
l
o
w
p
ro
f
il
e
,
”
An
ten
n
a
s
a
n
d
Pro
p
a
g
a
t
io
n
S
o
c
iet
y
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
S
y
mp
o
si
u
m IE
E
E
,
v
o
l
2
,
p
p
.
7
9
0
-
7
9
3
,
2
0
0
0
.
[7
]
S
.
J.
P
a
rk
a
n
d
S
.
O.
P
a
rk
,
“
L
HCP
a
n
d
RHCP
S
u
b
stra
te
-
I
n
teg
ra
ted
-
W
a
v
e
g
u
id
e
A
n
ten
n
a
A
rr
a
y
s
f
o
r
M
il
li
m
e
ter
-
W
a
v
e
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
”
IEE
E
An
ten
n
a
s a
n
d
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t
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o
lo
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M
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la
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a
rc
h
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e
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re
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Die
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s
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a
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