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u
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a
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l Tele
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o
n
(
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n
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r
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r
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at
(
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5
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z
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(
b
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c)
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Fig
u
r
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5
,
6
an
d
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s
h
o
w
s
t
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r
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D
f
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p
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to
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it
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ig
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Mo
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u
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8
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atter
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n
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atter
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ated
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150
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u
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5
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3
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atter
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0
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30
60
90
120
150
180
210
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MHz
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
E
C
E
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
C
o
mp
a
ct
Dig
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l Tele
visi
o
n
(
DTV)
A
n
ten
n
a
fo
r
I
n
d
o
o
r
Usa
g
e
(
M
o
h
a
ma
d
A
a
sy
ra
a
f
M
o
h
d
S
h
a
u
fi
)
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Fre
que
nc
y
,
MHz
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
S
11,
dB
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
A
ntenna
Gain
Fre
que
nc
y,
MH
z
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
Total Ef
ficien
c
y,
%
40
60
80
100
120
Total Ef
ficien
c
y
Fig
u
r
e
10
.
Gain
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
ten
n
a
Fig
u
r
e
1
1
.
T
o
tal
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f
icie
n
c
y
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
ten
n
a
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
A
n
e
w
t
y
p
e
o
f
co
m
p
ac
t
in
d
o
o
r
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ep
tio
n
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i
tal
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n
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ed
.
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h
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n
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o
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a
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d
a
r
ef
lecto
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th
at
attac
h
ed
to
th
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
p
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e
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o
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ec
eiv
e
th
e
d
i
g
ital
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ig
n
al
.
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h
e
an
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n
a
g
ain
h
a
s
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n
o
b
s
er
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ed
th
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g
h
s
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ee
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t
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e
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m
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n
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ar
d
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eq
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ir
e
m
en
t
w
h
ich
i
s
m
o
r
e
th
an
3
d
B
i
at
all
f
r
eq
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en
c
y
b
a
n
d
.
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h
e
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p
o
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d
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eter
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n
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0
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z
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d
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z
at
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d
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lev
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w
h
ich
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n
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ig
ita
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s
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d
s
.
Fro
m
ev
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o
f
C
/N
o
f
d
ig
ita
l
ter
r
estrial
b
r
o
ad
ca
s
tin
g
,
i
t is
c
o
n
f
ir
m
ed
t
h
at
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h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
n
o
p
o
l
e
an
ten
n
a
w
i
th
a
r
ef
lect
o
r
h
as t
h
e
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
to
b
e
ap
p
lied
in
to
an
in
d
o
o
r
d
ig
ital te
r
r
estrial
b
r
o
ad
ca
s
tin
g
r
ec
ep
tio
n
an
d
r
elate
d
ap
p
licatio
n
f
ie
ld
s
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
th
a
n
k
t
h
e
Min
i
s
tr
y
o
f
Hig
h
er
E
d
u
ca
tio
n
(
MO
H
E
)
,
Facu
lt
y
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
in
g
T
e
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
,
R
esear
ch
C
e
n
ter
o
f
A
p
p
lied
E
lectr
o
m
a
g
n
etics,
R
e
s
ea
r
ch
Ma
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
C
e
n
tr
e,
U
n
iv
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s
iti
T
u
n
Hu
s
s
ei
n
On
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia
(
UT
HM
)
f
o
r
th
e
s
u
p
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o
r
t o
f
th
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r
esear
ch
u
n
d
er
Gr
an
t N
o
(
Vo
te
No
: U
4
3
5
/
1
6
1
4
)
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
F
.
Ku
r
o
k
il
,
H.
Oh
tal,
M
.
Ya
m
a
g
u
c
h
i,
a
n
d
E.
S
u
e
m
a
tsu
,
“
W
a
ll
-
H
a
n
g
in
g
T
y
p
e
o
f
S
e
lf
-
C
o
mp
lem
e
n
t
a
ry
S
p
ira
l
Pa
tc
h
An
ten
n
a
fo
r
In
d
o
o
r
Rec
e
p
ti
o
n
o
f
Di
g
it
a
l
T
e
rr
e
stria
l
Bro
a
d
c
a
s
ti
n
g
”
,
IEE
E
M
T
T
-
S
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
M
icro
w
a
v
e
S
y
m
p
o
siu
m
Di
g
e
st.
,
Ju
n
2
0
0
6
.
[2
]
S
h
in
y
a
K.
a
n
d
F
u
to
sh
i
K.
J
-
S
h
a
p
e
d
“
M
o
n
o
p
o
le
An
te
n
n
a
Arra
y
a
s
a
n
An
ten
n
a
f
o
r
T
e
rr
e
stria
l
Di
g
it
a
l
Bro
a
d
c
a
st
i
n
g
a
t
UH
F
B
a
n
d
”
,
IEE
E
M
T
T
-
S
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
M
icro
w
a
v
e
S
y
m
p
o
siu
m
Dig
e
st
2009
,
Ju
ly
2
0
0
9
.
[3
]
Yu
n
-
W
e
n
Ch
i
a
n
d
Kin
-
L
u
W
o
n
g
,
“
W
id
e
b
a
n
d
Prin
ted
Dip
o
le
An
ten
n
a
fo
r
DTV
S
i
g
n
a
l
Rec
e
p
ti
o
n
”
,
IEE
E
Re
g
io
n
1
0
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
T
ENCO
N
,
No
v
2
0
0
7
.
[4
]
Ch
ien
-
Je
n
W
a
n
g
a
n
d
Yu
-
L
in
L
e
e
,
“
A
Co
mp
a
c
t
Di
p
o
le
A
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
DTV
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
b
y
Util
izi
n
g
L
-
S
h
a
p
e
d
S
t
u
b
a
n
d
Co
u
p
l
in
g
S
tri
p
”
,
IEE
E
T
r
a
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s o
n
A
n
ten
n
a
s a
n
d
Pro
p
a
g
a
ti
o
n
,
V
o
l
.
6
2
,
N
o
.
1
2
,
2
0
1
4
.
[5
]
M
a
d
h
u
ri
Bh
u
jb
a
l,
De
e
p
a
k
C.
Ka
ria,
A
d
it
y
a
De
s
a
i,
“
P
lan
a
r
Dip
o
le
A
n
ten
n
a
De
sig
n
f
o
r
D
T
V
Bro
a
d
c
a
stin
g
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
”
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
s
in
Co
mm
u
n
i
c
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ti
n
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
(
ICACA
CT
)
,
A
u
g
u
st 2
0
1
4
.
[6
]
Ji
un
-
T
in
g
Ye
h
,
W
e
n
-
Jia
o
L
iao
a
n
d
S
h
ih
-
Hs
u
n
Ch
a
n
g
,
“
Co
m
p
a
c
t
In
tern
a
l
A
n
ten
n
a
f
o
r
Ha
n
d
h
e
ld
De
v
ic
e
s
w
it
h
Co
m
p
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in
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8
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g
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f
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m
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n
d
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h
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ro
m
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in
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1
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sh
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tu
re
r
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r
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IM
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a
m
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n
g
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M
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in
1
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9
9
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e
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ste
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re
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g
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m
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Tek
n
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M
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a
n
d
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e
P
h
.
D
.
d
e
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re
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ro
m
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e
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n
n
e
s
1
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n
n
e
s,
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ra
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,
in
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2
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rre
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n
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T
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tu
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M
a
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.
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re
se
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in
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C
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e
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ro
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a
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ra
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g
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s
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m
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8
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la
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la
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tri
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l
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ste
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l
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l
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