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I
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8
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1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
201
8
:
1
4
1
–
1
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9
142
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I
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8
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Feb
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9
144
4.
P
RO
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n
v
er
ter
s
w
itc
h
.
4
.
1
.
Select
io
n o
f
P
o
w
er
s
w
it
ch
As
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
2
th
e
p
o
w
er
s
w
itc
h
co
n
s
id
er
ed
m
u
s
t
b
e
h
av
i
n
g
h
i
g
h
er
v
o
ltag
e
a
n
d
cu
r
r
en
t
r
atin
g
th
an
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t.
He
n
ce
i
n
t
h
i
s
s
y
s
te
m
t
h
e
I
GB
T
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
p
u
r
p
o
s
e.
Fo
r
t
h
e
d
esig
n
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
t
h
e
v
alu
e
s
o
f
i
n
ter
n
a
l r
esis
ta
n
ce
ta
k
en
i
s
1
0
0
0
m
Ω
a
n
d
th
e
s
n
u
b
b
er
r
esis
tan
ce
i
s
tak
e
n
as 1
0
5
Ω.
4
.
2
.
Select
io
n o
f
Dio
de
I
n
t
h
is
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
w
ar
d
b
iased
d
io
d
e
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
.
T
h
e
v
ar
io
u
s
o
th
er
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
d
io
d
e
ar
e
lik
e
f
ast
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
,
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
p
ea
k
an
d
av
er
ag
e
cu
r
r
en
t
h
a
n
d
lin
g
ca
p
ac
it
y
,
less
f
o
r
w
ar
d
v
o
ltag
e
d
r
o
p
[
1
5
]
.
T
h
u
s
t
h
e
v
al
u
e
o
f
r
esi
s
tan
ce
o
f
d
io
d
e
is
s
et
as 0
.
0
0
1
Ω
an
d
s
n
u
b
b
er
r
esis
ta
n
ce
as 5
0
0
Ω.
4
.
3
.
P
a
ra
m
et
er
C
a
lcula
t
io
n
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
f
i
v
e
b
asic
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
ar
e
ca
lcu
lated
f
o
r
th
e
m
o
d
ellin
g
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
d
ata
u
n
d
er
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
ar
e
Ou
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
Vo
is
1
6
4
v
o
lt,
I
n
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
Vi
n
as
4
3
v
o
lt,
Ou
tp
u
t
cu
r
r
en
t
I
o
is
1
a
m
p
er
e,
s
w
itc
h
in
g
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
(
Fs
)
:
2
5
k
Hz,
Vo
ltag
e
r
ip
p
le
f
ac
to
r
5
%
a
n
d
as
p
er
I
E
C
s
t
an
d
ar
d
th
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
r
ip
p
le
f
ac
to
r
m
u
s
t r
e
m
ai
n
w
it
h
in
3
0
% h
e
n
ce
f
o
r
th
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
it
is
ch
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o
s
ed
as 2
0
%.
4
.
3
.
1.
Dut
y
Cy
cle
(
D)
(
4
)
(
5
)
4
.
3
.
2.
Ripp
le
C
urre
nt
(
ΔI
O
)
(
6
)
4
.
3
.
3.
Va
lue o
f
I
nd
uct
o
r
(
L
)
(
7
)
(
8
)
4
.
3
.
4.
L
o
a
d Re
s
is
t
na
ce
(
Ro
)
(
9
)
(
1
0
)
4
.
3
.
5.
Ca
pa
cit
a
nce
(
C)
(
1
1
)
4
.
4
.
P
V
Sy
s
t
e
m
a
n
d M
P
P
T
T
ec
hn
iqu
e
T
h
e
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
d
esi
g
n
ed
i
n
s
u
ch
a
w
a
y
t
h
at
1
2
ch
an
n
el
s
ar
e
co
n
n
ec
eted
in
s
er
ies
w
it
h
ea
ch
s
i
x
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
s
o
lar
ce
lls
in
s
er
ies
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
to
g
iv
e
a
to
tal
o
u
t
p
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
o
f
4
3
.
2
v
o
lt.
T
h
e
s
h
o
r
t
cir
cu
it
c
u
r
r
en
t
o
f
ea
ch
s
o
lar
ce
ll
is
7
.
3
4
a
m
p
er
e
an
d
th
e
o
p
en
cir
cu
it
v
o
lta
g
e
is
0
.
6
v
o
lt.
T
h
e
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
i
an
ce
v
al
u
e
ta
k
en
i
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
A
S
imp
lifi
ed
Desig
n
a
n
d
Mo
d
e
lin
g
o
f B
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o
s
t Co
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ve
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ter fo
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h
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S
ytem
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r
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h
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r
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d
h
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145
1
0
0
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w
at
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m
2
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h
e
s
y
s
te
m
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
a
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
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g
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o
f
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att.
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h
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T
s
y
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m
u
s
e
s
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a
n
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s
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ce
alg
o
r
it
h
m
as
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
7
.
T
h
is
m
e
th
o
s
is
s
i
m
p
le,
ea
s
y
to
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
an
d
lo
w
co
s
t
h
e
n
ce
u
s
ed
i
n
th
is
s
y
s
te
m
.
I
n
t
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
th
e
in
s
ta
n
tan
eo
u
s
v
al
u
es o
f
v
o
ltag
e
a
n
d
cu
r
r
en
t a
r
e
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
an
d
th
en
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
w
er
i
s
ca
lc
u
lated
.
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h
en
t
h
e
o
p
er
atin
g
p
o
in
t
i
s
p
er
tu
r
b
ed
b
y
a
s
m
all
a
m
o
u
n
t.
I
f
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
s
th
en
it
c
h
ec
k
s
w
ea
t
h
er
c
h
an
g
e
in
v
o
lta
g
e
is
p
o
s
i
tiv
e,
if
y
e
s
it
in
cr
e
m
en
t
s
t
h
e
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle
o
r
else
it
m
o
v
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
o
p
p
o
s
ite
d
ir
ec
tio
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
A
l
g
o
r
ith
m
o
f
P
an
d
O
m
et
h
o
d
5.
M
O
DE
L
L
I
N
G
AND
S
I
M
UL
AT
I
O
N
T
h
e
d
esig
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
is
d
o
n
e
u
s
in
g
M
A
T
L
A
B
u
s
in
g
v
ar
io
u
s
b
lo
ck
s
o
f
Si
m
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
I
n
t
h
e
b
elo
w
s
h
o
w
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
8
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
d
esi
g
n
o
f
a
co
n
s
ta
n
t
d
c
s
o
u
r
ce
f
ed
s
tep
u
p
co
n
v
er
ter
w
it
h
s
i
m
p
le
r
es
is
tiv
e
lo
ad
.
I
GB
T
s
w
itc
h
i
s
u
s
e
d
as
p
o
w
er
s
w
itc
h
f
o
r
cir
cu
it
o
n
an
d
o
f
f
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
g
ate
p
u
ls
e
f
o
r
tr
ig
er
r
in
g
t
h
e
cir
cu
it
i
s
p
r
o
v
id
ed
b
y
p
w
m
p
u
ls
e
g
en
er
ato
r
.
I
n
F
ig
u
r
e
9
th
e
co
n
v
er
ter
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
t
h
e
s
o
lar
s
y
s
te
m
m
ad
e
o
f
s
er
ies
c
o
n
n
ec
ted
s
o
lar
ce
lls
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
0
r
ep
r
esen
ts
clea
r
l
y
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el
o
f
t
h
e
s
te
p
u
p
co
n
v
er
ter
co
n
n
ec
ted
w
it
h
p
v
s
y
s
te
m
a
n
d
th
e
MP
P
T
co
n
tr
o
l
u
n
it.
Fig
u
r
e
11
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
1
2
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
s
u
b
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
p
v
s
y
s
te
m
a
n
d
m
p
p
t
co
n
tr
o
l u
n
it.
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
Mo
d
el
o
f
b
asic c
o
n
v
er
ter
(
B
o
o
s
t)
in
Si
m
u
li
n
k
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
n
ec
te
d
b
o
o
s
t c
o
n
v
er
ter
w
it
h
o
u
t
m
p
p
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
1
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
201
8
:
1
4
1
–
1
4
9
146
Fig
u
r
e
10
.
P
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
o
d
el
in
Si
m
u
li
n
k
Fig
u
r
e
11
.
Si
m
u
lin
k
m
o
d
el
o
f
th
e
MP
PT
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
i
n
g
P
an
d
O
tech
n
iq
u
e
6.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
T
h
e
an
al
y
s
is
h
as
b
ee
n
ca
r
r
ie
d
o
u
t
to
v
er
i
f
y
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
b
o
o
s
t
co
n
v
er
ter
w
i
th
th
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
ca
lcu
lated
as
ab
o
v
e
an
d
co
m
p
ar
e
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
i.e
th
e
co
n
v
er
ter
w
ith
t
h
e
co
n
tr
o
lled
p
u
ls
es
(
m
p
p
t)
an
d
t
h
at
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
o
u
t
m
p
p
t.
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
2
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
o
f
th
e
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
ig
u
r
e
8
f
o
r
r
esi
s
ti
v
e
lo
ad
.
W
ith
t
h
e
ca
lc
u
lated
p
ar
a
m
et
er
s
o
f
t
h
e
I
n
d
u
cto
r
,
ca
p
ac
ito
r
,
lo
ad
r
esis
tan
ce
a
n
d
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
ch
o
ice
o
f
v
o
lta
g
e
a
n
d
cu
r
r
en
t
r
ip
p
le
f
ac
to
r
i
t
is
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
ac
r
o
s
s
t
h
e
r
esi
s
tiv
e
lo
ad
is
1
6
4
v
o
lt
w
it
h
f
i
x
ed
d
c
in
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
ta
k
e
n
as
4
3
v
o
lt.
Hen
ce
th
e
d
esig
n
ed
s
tep
u
p
co
n
v
er
ter
s
te
p
s
u
p
th
e
d
c
v
o
lta
g
e.
Fig
u
r
e
12
.
Ou
tp
u
t v
o
lta
g
e
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
o
f
s
i
m
p
le
b
o
o
s
t c
o
n
v
er
ter
Fig
u
r
e
13
.
W
av
ef
o
r
m
s
o
f
ca
p
a
cito
r
cu
r
r
en
t,
v
o
lta
g
e
ac
r
o
s
s
ca
p
ac
ito
r
an
d
in
p
u
t v
o
lta
g
e
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
8
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
A
S
imp
lifi
ed
Desig
n
a
n
d
Mo
d
e
lin
g
o
f B
o
o
s
t Co
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ve
r
ter fo
r
P
h
o
to
vo
lta
ic
S
ytem
(
A
r
jya
d
h
a
r
a
P
r
a
d
h
a
n
)
147
(
a)
(
b
)
F
ig
u
r
e
1
4
.
(
a)
I
V
cu
r
v
e
f
o
r
th
g
e
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
,
(
b
)
P
V
cu
r
v
e
f
o
r
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
Fig
u
r
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1
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Feb
r
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ar
y
201
8
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1
4
1
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4
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148
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CO
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s
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ll
y
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RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
E.
F
ig
u
e
re
s,
G
.
Ga
rc
e
r
a
,
J.
S
a
n
d
ia,
F
.
G
o
n
z
a
lez
-
Esp
in
,
a
n
d
J.
C.
Ru
b
i
o
,
“
S
e
n
siti
v
it
y
stu
d
y
o
f
th
e
d
y
n
a
m
ics
o
f
th
re
e
-
p
h
a
se
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
i
n
v
e
rters
w
it
h
a
n
L
CL
g
rid
f
il
ter,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
In
d
.
El
e
c
tro
n
.
,
v
o
l.
5
6
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
7
0
6
–
7
1
7
,
M
a
r.
2
0
0
9
.
[2
]
Q.
L
i
a
n
d
P
.
W
o
lf
s,
“
A
re
v
ie
w
o
f
th
e
sin
g
le
p
h
a
se
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
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m
o
d
u
le
i
n
teg
ra
ted
c
o
n
v
e
rter
to
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o
lo
g
ies
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it
h
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re
e
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if
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re
n
t
d
c
li
n
k
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o
n
f
ig
u
ra
ti
o
n
s,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
P
o
we
r E
lec
tro
n
.
,
v
o
l
.
2
3
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
3
2
0
–
1
3
3
3
,
M
a
y
2
0
0
8
.
[3
]
E.
Ko
u
tr
o
u
li
s,
K.
Ka
laitza
k
is
a
n
d
N.
C.
V
o
u
lg
a
ris,
“
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
m
icro
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
r
b
a
se
d
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
e
r
p
o
in
t
trac
k
in
g
sy
ste
m
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
O
n
P
o
we
r E
lec
tro
n
ics
,
v
o
l.
1
6
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
4
6
-
5
4
,
2
0
0
1
.
[4
]
S
.
C.
T
a
n
,
“
Co
n
sta
n
t
-
F
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
Re
d
u
c
e
d
-
S
tate
S
li
d
i
n
g
M
o
d
e
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r
re
n
t
Co
n
tro
l
ler
f
o
r
Cu
k
Co
n
v
e
rters
,
”
IET
Po
we
r
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e
c
tro
n
ics
,
V
o
l
.
1
,
No
.
4
,
2
0
0
8
,
p
p
.
4
6
6
-
4
7
7
.
[5
]
S
a
ra
v
a
n
a
S
e
l
v
a
n
,
P
ra
tap
Na
ir,
U
m
a
y
a
l
U
m
a
y
a
l,
“
A
Re
v
ie
w
o
n
P
h
o
t
o
Vo
lt
a
ic
M
P
P
T
A
lg
o
rit
h
m
s”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
jo
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
t
e
r en
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
IJ
ECE
,
Vo
l
6
,
No
2
,
p
p
.
5
6
7
-
5
8
2
,
A
p
ril
2
0
1
6
.
[6
]
J.
Kn
ig
h
t,
S
.
S
h
irsa
v
a
r
a
n
d
W
.
H
o
ld
e
rb
a
u
m
,
“
A
n
I
m
p
ro
v
e
d
Re
li
a
b
il
it
y
Cu
k
Ba
s
e
d
S
o
lar In
v
e
rter
w
it
h
S
li
d
i
n
g
M
o
d
e
Co
n
tr
o
l,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Po
we
r E
lec
tro
n
ics
,
Vo
l.
2
1
,
No
.
4
,
2
0
0
6
,
p
p
.
1
1
0
7
-
1
1
1
5
.
[7
]
D.
B.
Co
sta
a
n
d
C.
M
.
C.
Du
a
rte,
“
T
h
e
ZV
S
-
P
W
M
A
c
ti
v
e
-
Cla
m
p
in
g
Cu
k
Co
n
v
e
rte
r,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
In
d
u
stria
l
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
,
Vo
l.
5
1
,
N
o
.
1
,
2
0
0
4
,
p
p
.
5
4
-
6
0
.
[8
]
B.
R.
M
c
Ge
e
a
n
d
R.
M
.
Ne
l
m
s,
“
Us
in
g
a
Cu
k
Co
n
v
e
rte
r
to
In
ter
fa
c
e
a
Pu
lse
d
L
o
a
d
to
a
Fu
e
l
Ce
ll
,
”
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rsio
n
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
,
2
9
-
3
1
Ju
ly
2
0
0
4
,
p
p
.
3
1
3
-
3
1
8
.
[9
]
Nu
r
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
,
M
.
Qu
a
m
ru
z
z
a
m
a
n
,
M
.
R.
T
.
Ho
ss
a
in
,
M
.
R.
A
la
m
,
2
0
1
3
,
“
P
a
ra
siti
c
Ef
f
e
c
ts
o
n
t
h
e
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
o
f
S
EP
IC
Co
n
v
e
rter i
n
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic M
a
x
i
m
u
m
P
o
w
e
r
P
o
in
t
T
ra
c
k
i
n
g
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
”
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
S
m
a
rt
Gr
id
Ren
e
wa
b
le E
n
e
rg
y
,
Vo
l.
4
,
No
.
1
,
p
p
.
1
1
3
-
1
2
1
,
USA
.
[1
0
]
N.
F
e
m
ia,
G
.
P
e
tr
o
n
e
,
G
.
S
p
a
g
n
u
o
lo
a
n
d
M
.
V
i
telli
,
“
Op
ti
mizi
n
g
S
a
m
p
li
n
g
R
a
te
o
f
P&
O
M
P
PT
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
,
”
P
r
o
c
e
e
d
in
g
s o
f
IEE
E
P
o
w
e
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ica
l
S
p
e
c
ial
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
,
Vo
l.
3
,
2
0
0
4
,
p
p
.
1
9
4
5
-
1
9
4
9
.
[1
1
]
S
.
Da
iso
n
S
tallo
n
,
K.
V
in
o
th
Ku
m
a
r,
S
.
S
u
re
sh
K
u
m
a
r,
“
Hig
h
Eff
ic
ien
t
M
o
d
u
le
o
f
Bo
o
st
Co
n
v
e
rter
in
P
V
M
o
d
u
le,
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
IJ
E
CE
Vo
l
2
,
No
6
,
p
p
7
5
8
-
7
6
5
,
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
2
.
[1
2
]
C.
-
X
.
L
iu
a
n
d
L
.
-
Q.
L
iu
,
“
A
n
I
mp
ro
v
e
d
Per
tu
rb
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
Ob
se
rv
a
ti
o
n
M
PP
T
M
e
th
o
d
o
f
Ph
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ic
Ge
n
e
ra
te
S
y
ste
m,”
4
t
h
IEE
E
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
In
d
u
strial
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
2
5
-
2
7
M
a
y
2
0
0
9
,
p
p
.
2
9
6
6
-
2
9
7
0
.
[1
3
]
Am
iru
ll
a
h
Am
iru
ll
a
h
,
Ag
u
s
Kis
w
a
n
to
n
o
,
“
P
o
w
e
r
Qu
a
li
t
y
En
h
a
n
c
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
In
teg
ra
ti
o
n
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
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ic
G
e
n
e
ra
to
r
to
G
rid
u
n
d
e
r
V
a
riab
le
S
o
lar
Irra
d
ia
n
c
e
L
e
v
e
l
u
sin
g
M
P
P
T
-
F
u
z
z
y
”
,
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
te
r
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
IJ
ECE
,
Vo
l
6
,
N
o
6
,
p
p
2
6
2
9
-
2
6
4
2
,
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
6
.
[1
4
]
J.
H.
R.
En
slin
,
M
.
S
.
W
o
lf
,
D.
B.
S
n
y
m
a
n
a
n
d
W
.
S
w
ieg
e
rs,
“
In
teg
ra
ted
p
h
o
t
o
v
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lt
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ic
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
e
r
p
o
in
t
trac
k
in
g
c
o
n
v
e
rter,”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
.
On
In
d
u
stra
il
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
,
v
o
l
4
4
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
7
6
9
-
7
7
3
,
1
9
9
7
.
[1
5
]
A
rj
y
a
d
h
a
ra
P
ra
d
h
a
n
,
Dr.
S
.
M
.
A
li
,
“
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
so
lar
P
V
p
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
w
it
h
c
h
a
n
g
e
in
te
m
p
e
ra
tu
re
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
A
p
p
li
e
d
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
R
e
se
a
rc
h
,
Vo
lu
m
e
1
1
,
Iss
u
e
7
,
1
M
a
y
2
0
1
6
.
[1
6
]
A
rj
y
a
d
h
a
ra
P
ra
d
h
a
n
,
S
.
M
.
A
li
,
S
.
K.S
P
a
ra
sh
a
r,
G
a
u
ra
v
Ba
n
e
rjee
“
Eff
e
c
t
o
f
p
a
n
e
l
o
rien
tatio
n
o
n
th
e
p
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
o
f
P
V
sy
ste
m
”
,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
me
n
t
in
M
a
ter
ia
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
V
o
lu
m
e
3
,
Iss
u
e
1
p
p
-
1
-
6
,
M
a
y
2
0
1
6
.
[1
7
]
A
.
P
ra
d
h
a
n
,
R.
Bh
o
l,
S
.
M
A
li
,
“
En
v
iro
n
m
e
n
tal
e
ffe
c
t
a
s
se
s
m
e
n
t
o
n
p
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
P
V
p
a
n
e
l.
”
,
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
Circ
u
it
,
Po
we
r
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
,
ICC
P
CT
2
0
1
5
,
Ka
n
y
a
k
u
m
a
ri,
T
a
m
il
n
a
d
u
,
1
9
M
a
rc
h
.
[1
8
]
A
rj
y
a
d
h
a
ra
P
ra
d
h
a
n
,
Dr.S
.
M
.
A
li
,
Dr.S
.
K.S
P
a
ra
sh
a
r
“
S
tu
d
y
o
f
v
a
r
io
u
s
m
e
th
o
d
s
f
o
r
im
p
ro
v
in
g
th
e
p
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
so
lar
P
V
m
o
d
u
le”
IEE
E
S
COPE
S
-
2
0
1
6
,
3
-
5
th
Oc
t
o
b
e
r
a
t
P
a
rlek
h
m
u
n
d
i.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
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&
C
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p
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g
I
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N:
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A
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imp
lifi
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(
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149
B
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t
b
o
d
ies
li
k
e
IEE
E,
S
ES
I,
IE,
I
S
T
E
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.