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Geo
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I
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ticle
his
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R
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Dec
1
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2
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J
u
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l 1
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p
a
ti
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ts,
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fter
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,
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g
re
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a
n
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n
c
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,
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v
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riety
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strict
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ll
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d
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s;
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rify
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h
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s
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5
%
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Ap
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a
fter
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ly
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se
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rg
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th
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stra
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t
h
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t
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COV
ID
–
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wa
s
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No
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th
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n
d
o
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r
2
0
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2
.
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is stu
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is b
e
n
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ficia
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fo
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p
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t
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s to
p
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ies
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s
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ti
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lev
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n
t
fa
c
to
rs.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
C
o
ld
s
p
o
ts
C
OVI
D
–
19
Geo
g
r
ap
h
ic
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
Ho
t sp
o
ts
I
n
v
er
s
e
d
is
tan
ce
weig
h
te
d
an
aly
s
is
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
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-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Yaseen
Al
–
Mu
lla
R
em
o
te
Sen
s
in
g
an
d
GI
S R
esear
ch
C
en
ter
,
Su
ltan
Qab
o
o
s
Un
iv
er
s
ity
Al
–
Kh
o
d
,
Mu
s
ca
t 1
2
3
,
Om
a
n
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m
ail:
y
alm
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la@
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u
.
ed
u
.
o
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
On
Dec
em
b
er
3
1
,
2
0
1
9
,
th
e
W
u
h
an
Mu
n
icip
al
Hea
lth
C
o
m
m
is
s
io
n
an
n
o
u
n
ce
d
an
o
u
t
b
r
ea
k
o
f
v
ir
al
p
n
eu
m
o
n
ia
o
f
u
n
k
n
o
wn
ca
u
s
es
in
W
u
h
an
,
Peo
p
le’
s
R
ep
u
b
lic
o
f
C
h
in
a.
On
J
an
u
ar
y
8
,
2
0
2
0
,
th
e
C
h
in
ese
C
en
ter
f
o
r
Dis
ea
s
e
C
o
n
tr
o
l
a
n
d
Pre
v
e
n
tio
n
o
f
f
icially
s
tated
th
at
t
h
e
ca
u
s
ativ
e
p
ath
o
g
en
o
f
v
ir
al
p
n
eu
m
o
n
ia
was
a
n
o
v
el
co
r
o
n
a
v
ir
u
s
[
1
]
.
T
h
e
W
o
r
ld
Hea
lth
Or
g
an
izati
o
n
(
W
HO)
th
en
f
o
llo
wed
th
e
v
ir
u
s
’
s
em
er
g
en
ce
in
co
llab
o
r
atio
n
with
th
e
Peo
p
le
’
s
R
ep
u
b
lic
o
f
C
h
in
a’
s
Hea
lth
C
o
m
m
ittee,
an
d
th
e
W
HO
s
tated
in
Feb
r
u
a
r
y
t
h
at
th
e
s
ick
n
ess
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
th
e
n
o
v
el
co
r
o
n
a
v
ir
u
s
d
is
ea
s
e
o
f
2
0
1
9
to
b
e
k
n
o
wn
as C
OVI
D
–
19
[
2
]
.
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
s
p
r
ea
d
co
n
ce
r
n
ed
th
e
g
lo
b
al
p
u
b
lic
h
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o
r
,
p
r
o
d
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o
v
er
1
1
8
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3
1
9
i
n
f
ec
ted
an
d
4
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2
9
2
d
ea
th
s
in
o
v
er
1
0
0
co
u
n
tr
ies
b
y
Ma
r
ch
1
1
,
2
0
2
0
[
3
]
.
As
a
r
esu
lt,
th
e
W
HO
co
n
clu
d
ed
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
was
a
p
an
d
em
ic
.
Sin
ce
th
at
tim
e,
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
af
f
ec
ted
ca
s
es
h
as
in
cr
ea
s
ed
an
d
s
p
r
ea
d
g
lo
b
ally
.
I
n
less
th
an
a
m
o
n
th
,
th
e
r
e
wer
e
ten
tim
es
as
m
an
y
C
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D
–
1
9
ca
s
es
in
Ap
r
il
2
0
2
0
as
th
er
e
wer
e
in
Ma
r
ch
[
4
]
.
All
co
u
n
tr
ies
co
n
tin
u
e
to
tr
ac
k
i
n
f
ec
ted
ca
s
es
d
aily
an
d
tak
e
s
ev
er
al
ac
tio
n
s
to
id
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n
tify
way
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t
o
s
to
p
th
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s
p
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ea
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o
f
illn
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with
in
th
eir
co
m
m
u
n
iti
es b
y
ad
h
er
i
n
g
to
all
p
r
ec
au
tio
n
ar
y
g
u
id
elin
es a
n
d
in
s
tr
u
ctio
n
s
s
et
b
y
th
e
W
HO.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
:
2
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8
8
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8
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8
I
n
t J E
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&
C
o
m
p
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g
,
Vo
l.
1
4
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
e
r
2
0
2
4
:
5
7
7
9
-
5
8
0
1
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Ov
er
1
6
3
m
illi
o
n
i
n
d
iv
id
u
als
wo
r
ld
wid
e
h
av
e
co
n
tr
ac
ted
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
,
wh
ich
h
as
also
c
au
s
ed
o
v
er
3
.
9
m
illi
o
n
f
atalities
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
o
u
tb
r
ea
k
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
also
af
f
ec
ted
th
e
s
u
ltan
ate
o
f
Om
an
lik
e
o
th
er
co
u
n
tr
ies
in
th
e
wo
r
l
d
.
T
h
e
Min
is
tr
y
o
f
Hea
lth
in
Om
an
r
ep
o
r
ted
t
h
e
f
ir
s
t
r
eg
is
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atio
n
o
f
two
c
o
r
o
n
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ir
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s
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s
es
th
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elate
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t
r
av
elin
g
to
a
s
o
u
th
wester
n
Asi
an
co
u
n
tr
y
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
.
Sin
ce
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2
4
,
2
0
2
0
,
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ca
s
es
was
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
lo
w
(
<
5
ca
s
es)
f
o
r
s
ev
er
al
wee
k
s
.
On
Ma
r
ch
1
0
,
2
0
2
0
,
th
e
s
u
p
r
em
e
co
m
m
ittee
(
SC
)
f
o
r
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
was
estab
lis
h
ed
b
y
His
Ma
jest
y
Su
ltan
Haith
a
m
B
in
T
ar
iq
o
r
d
e
r
in
g
v
ar
io
u
s
d
ec
is
io
n
s
to
p
r
ev
en
t
th
e
o
u
tb
r
ea
k
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
in
th
e
co
u
n
tr
y
[
8
]
.
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
in
f
ec
te
d
p
atien
ts
g
r
ew
d
r
asti
ca
lly
in
th
e
Su
ltan
ate
o
f
Om
an
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
(
Go
v
er
n
o
r
ates)
.
Daily
d
ata
o
f
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
ca
s
es
r
ev
ea
le
d
th
e
s
p
r
ea
d
o
f
th
e
p
an
d
em
ic
in
s
p
ec
if
ic
p
lace
s
ca
u
s
ed
b
y
co
m
m
u
n
al
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
v
ir
u
s
.
As
a
r
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lt,
th
e
SC
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s
s
u
ed
a
v
ar
iety
o
f
m
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r
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estrict
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o
cial
g
ath
e
r
in
g
s
an
d
c
o
m
m
er
cial
ac
tiv
ity
o
n
a
n
atio
n
al
lev
el.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
ey
m
an
d
ated
p
r
ev
en
tativ
e
h
ea
lth
p
r
ac
tices
in
clu
d
in
g
wea
r
in
g
a
f
ac
em
ask
,
r
ef
r
ain
in
g
f
r
o
m
s
h
ak
in
g
h
a
n
d
s
,
an
d
m
ain
tain
in
g
s
o
cial
d
is
tan
c
e.
I
n
Ma
r
ch
2
0
2
0
,
th
e
SC
d
ec
id
e
d
to
im
p
o
s
e
a
s
et
o
f
r
estrictio
n
s
(
f
o
r
two
an
d
a
h
alf
m
o
n
th
s
)
wh
ich
also
in
clu
d
ed
a
lo
ck
d
o
wn
an
d
lim
itin
g
3
0
p
er
ce
n
t
o
f
to
tal
wo
r
k
er
s
in
wo
r
k
p
lace
s
as
r
ep
o
r
ted
ca
s
es
s
u
r
g
ed
in
Om
an
[
9
]
.
On
Ma
y
3
1
,
2
0
2
0
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
ities
r
elax
ed
th
e
lo
c
k
d
o
wn
b
y
allo
win
g
5
0
%
o
f
all
p
u
b
lic
em
p
lo
y
ee
s
to
r
etu
r
n
to
th
eir
wo
r
k
an
d
s
u
b
s
eq
u
en
tly
o
p
e
n
in
g
th
e
m
ar
k
ets,
wh
ile
im
p
o
s
in
g
s
tr
ict
r
estrictio
n
s
an
d
g
u
id
elin
es
to
b
e
f
o
llo
we
d
.
H
o
wev
er
,
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
th
at
was
d
o
cu
m
e
n
ted
in
cr
ea
s
ed
d
r
am
at
ically
in
o
n
e
an
d
a
h
alf
m
o
n
th
s
to
6
2
,
5
7
4
,
with
4
0
,
0
9
0
in
s
tan
ce
s
o
f
r
ec
o
v
er
y
,
2
2
,
1
9
4
ca
s
es
o
f
s
ick
n
ess
,
an
d
2
9
0
ca
s
es
o
f
d
ea
th
[
1
0
]
.
B
ased
o
n
th
is
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
r
e
-
o
r
d
er
ed
th
e
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
o
f
p
u
b
lic
o
f
f
ice
wo
r
k
er
s
b
ac
k
to
3
0
%.
Fig
u
r
e
1
illu
s
tr
ates
h
o
w
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
,
s
ick
,
an
d
d
ea
t
h
ca
s
es
p
r
o
g
r
ess
ed
s
in
ce
th
e
s
tar
t
o
f
th
e
p
an
d
em
ic
in
Om
an
in
Feb
r
u
ar
y
a
n
d
u
n
til m
id
–
J
u
ly
2
0
2
0
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Pro
g
r
ess
o
f
co
n
f
ir
m
e
d
s
ick
an
d
d
ea
th
ca
s
es si
n
ce
th
e
s
tar
t o
f
th
e
p
a
n
d
em
ic
in
Om
an
u
n
til
m
id
–
J
u
ly
2
0
2
0
T
h
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
o
f
c
o
r
o
n
av
ir
u
s
ca
n
in
cid
en
ce
b
y
d
ir
ec
t
co
n
tact
with
in
f
ec
ted
p
eo
p
l
e
o
r
with
s
u
r
f
ac
es
in
th
e
im
m
e
d
iate
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
o
r
with
o
b
jects
u
s
ed
b
y
th
e
in
f
ec
te
d
p
e
o
p
le
[
1
1
]
.
T
h
e
av
e
r
ag
e
tim
e
f
r
o
m
e
x
p
o
s
u
r
e
to
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
to
s
y
m
p
to
m
s
o
n
s
et
was
5
to
6
d
ay
s
an
d
in
m
a
n
y
ca
s
es
r
a
n
g
e
d
f
r
o
m
1
to
1
4
d
ay
s
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e
,
th
e
s
p
atial
elem
en
t
an
d
tim
e
a
r
e
th
e
m
o
s
t
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
f
ac
to
r
s
t
h
at
d
eter
m
in
e
th
e
s
p
r
ea
d
p
atter
n
o
f
in
f
ec
tio
n
s
.
Geo
g
r
a
p
h
ic
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
(
GI
S)
p
r
o
v
id
e
s
h
ig
h
ca
p
a
b
ilit
ies
an
d
m
eth
o
d
s
to
f
in
d
w
h
er
e
th
e
in
f
ec
ted
p
eo
p
le
ar
e,
as
well
a
s
to
f
ig
u
r
e
o
u
t
if
th
er
e
ar
e
s
p
atial
p
atter
n
s
o
f
th
e
o
u
tb
r
ea
k
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
.
GI
S
h
as b
ee
n
u
s
ed
in
m
an
y
h
ea
lth
s
tu
d
ies
[
1
3
]
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
in
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
Ma
lar
ia
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
,
p
l
an
t p
o
p
u
latio
n
[
1
6
]
,
d
en
g
u
e
an
d
c
h
ik
u
n
g
u
n
y
a
[
1
7
]
,
an
d
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
[
1
8
]
.
GI
S
ca
n
also
m
a
p
t
h
e
ch
a
n
g
es o
f
t
h
e
o
u
tb
r
ea
k
o
v
er
tim
e,
ex
am
in
e
th
e
f
ac
to
r
s
th
at
a
f
f
ec
t
th
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
th
e
d
is
ea
s
e,
an
d
g
iv
e
in
d
icatio
n
s
ab
o
u
t
th
e
d
is
ea
s
e
tr
en
d
an
d
h
o
ts
p
o
ts
[
1
9
]
.
Giv
en
th
e
p
o
p
u
latio
n
in
th
e
Su
ltan
ate
o
f
Om
an
,
d
o
es
n
o
t
ex
ce
ed
4
,
4
7
2
,
0
0
0
p
eo
p
le
[
2
0
]
th
ese
n
u
m
b
er
s
o
f
c
o
n
f
ir
m
ed
,
s
ick
a
n
d
d
ea
th
s
g
iv
e
an
u
r
g
en
t
n
ee
d
to
u
tili
ze
th
e
ad
v
an
ce
d
to
o
ls
to
h
elp
in
an
aly
zin
g
th
e
p
an
d
em
ic
s
itu
atio
n
in
t
h
e
co
u
n
tr
y
.
T
h
is
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ca
n
g
u
id
e
th
e
d
e
p
lo
y
m
e
n
t
o
f
h
e
alth
ca
r
e
p
er
s
o
n
n
el,
test
in
g
f
ac
ilit
ies,
an
d
v
ac
cin
ati
o
n
ca
m
p
aig
n
s
to
th
e
ar
ea
’
s
m
o
s
t
in
n
ee
d
.
B
y
f
o
cu
s
in
g
ef
f
o
r
ts
o
n
h
o
t
s
p
o
t
ar
ea
s
,
au
th
o
r
ities
ca
n
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
cu
r
b
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
v
ir
u
s
an
d
p
r
ev
e
n
t
its
f
u
r
th
er
s
p
r
ea
d
in
to
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
r
eg
io
n
s
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
GI
S
f
o
r
th
e
h
o
t
s
p
o
t
a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
h
as
b
ec
o
m
e
ess
en
tial
wo
r
l
d
wid
e
f
o
r
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
i
n
g
an
d
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
th
e
d
is
ea
s
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
[
2
1
]
–
[
2
5
]
.
GI
S
f
ac
ilit
ates
th
e
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
an
d
an
aly
s
is
o
f
g
eo
g
r
ap
h
ical
d
ata
,
en
ab
lin
g
h
ea
lth
au
th
o
r
ities
an
d
p
o
licy
m
a
k
er
s
to
p
in
p
o
in
t
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
“h
o
t
s
p
o
ts
”
,
o
r
r
eg
io
n
s
with
in
cr
e
ased
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
ca
s
es.
GI
S
m
ak
es
it
ea
s
y
to
id
en
tify
tr
en
d
s
,
clu
s
ter
s
,
an
d
p
atter
n
s
in
v
i
r
al
p
r
o
p
a
g
atio
n
,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
s
wif
t
a
n
d
p
r
ec
is
e
tr
ea
tm
en
ts
.
Al
Kin
d
i
et
a
l.
[
2
6
]
o
b
s
er
v
e
d
th
e
s
p
atial
an
d
tem
p
o
r
al
p
atter
n
s
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
s
p
r
ea
d
an
d
p
r
o
v
id
ed
th
e
p
r
elim
in
ar
y
b
asis
to
in
v
esti
g
ate
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Geo
g
r
a
p
h
ic
in
f
o
r
ma
tio
n
s
ystem
-
b
a
s
ed
s
p
a
tio
-
temp
o
r
a
l d
ete
ctio
n
a
n
d
…
(
Ya
s
ee
n
A
l
–
Mu
ll
a
)
5781
im
p
ac
ts
o
f
r
estrictio
n
s
a
n
d
g
u
i
d
elin
es
o
n
t
h
e
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
s
p
r
ea
d
in
th
e
to
tal
p
e
r
io
d
o
f
o
n
ly
8
–
wee
k
s
.
An
o
th
er
s
tu
d
ies
[
2
7
]
,
[
2
8
]
ex
am
in
ed
t
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
etwe
en
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
an
d
s
o
cial,
p
h
y
s
ical,
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
ac
to
r
s
in
Om
an
u
s
in
g
em
p
ir
ical
s
p
atial
m
o
d
ellin
g
tech
n
iq
u
es.
T
h
ey
r
ep
o
r
ted
a
co
r
r
elatio
n
b
et
wee
n
th
e
m
ig
r
an
t'
s
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
a
n
d
th
eir
wo
r
k
p
la
ce
s
an
d
f
o
u
n
d
th
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
ce
o
f
GI
S
-
b
ased
h
o
t
s
p
o
t
an
aly
s
is
f
o
r
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
d
ata
to
th
e
p
u
b
lic.
Vis
u
alizi
n
g
th
e
s
p
atial
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
ca
s
es
th
r
o
u
g
h
m
ap
s
an
d
in
ter
ac
tiv
e
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
s
h
elp
s
in
d
iv
id
u
als
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
t
h
e
lo
ca
lized
im
p
ac
t
o
f
th
e
v
i
r
u
s
an
d
en
c
o
u
r
a
g
es
th
em
to
ad
o
p
t
p
r
ev
e
n
tiv
e
m
ea
s
u
r
es.
I
t
also
en
ab
les
th
e
d
is
s
em
in
atio
n
o
f
ac
cu
r
ate
an
d
u
p
–
to
–
d
ate
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ab
o
u
t
test
in
g
lo
ca
tio
n
s
,
v
ac
ci
n
atio
n
ce
n
ter
s
,
an
d
c
o
n
tain
m
en
t
m
ea
s
u
r
es,
em
p
o
wer
in
g
in
d
iv
id
u
als
to
m
ak
e
in
f
o
r
m
e
d
d
ec
is
io
n
s
a
n
d
ta
k
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
ac
tio
n
s
.
Hen
ce
,
t
h
e
h
o
t
s
p
o
t
a
n
aly
s
is
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
u
s
in
g
GI
S
is
cr
u
cial
f
o
r
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
in
g
th
e
s
p
atial
d
y
n
am
ics
o
f
t
h
e
d
is
ea
s
e,
tar
g
etin
g
in
ter
v
en
tio
n
s
,
id
e
n
tify
in
g
r
is
k
f
ac
to
r
s
,
an
d
co
m
m
u
n
icatin
g
with
th
e
p
u
b
lic.
B
y
h
ar
n
ess
in
g
th
e
p
o
wer
o
f
GI
S,
h
ea
lth
au
th
o
r
ities
an
d
p
o
licy
m
a
k
er
s
ca
n
ef
f
ec
tiv
ely
r
esp
o
n
d
to
th
e
p
a
n
d
em
ic,
m
itig
ate
its
im
p
ac
t,
an
d
p
r
o
tect
p
u
b
lic
h
ea
lth
.
On
th
e
lo
ca
l
s
ca
le,
A
f
ew
s
tu
d
ies
h
av
e
u
s
ed
th
e
GI
S
p
latf
o
r
m
to
an
aly
ze
th
e
p
atter
n
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
o
u
tb
r
ea
k
s
s
p
atially
an
d
tem
p
o
r
ally
.
Ou
r
s
tu
d
y
s
tan
d
s
u
n
iq
u
e
in
its
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
h
o
t
s
p
o
t/co
ld
s
p
o
t
an
d
s
p
atio
–
tem
p
o
r
al
an
aly
s
is
u
s
in
g
GI
S
b
ased
o
n
o
v
e
r
all
s
p
atial
an
d
tem
p
o
r
a
l
tr
ac
k
in
g
o
f
th
e
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
c
ases
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
9
5
wee
k
s
.
T
o
o
u
r
k
n
o
wled
g
e,
th
is
is
th
e
f
ir
s
t
s
tu
d
y
in
O
m
an
d
is
cu
s
s
in
g
t
h
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
g
u
id
elin
es
tak
e
n
to
lim
it
th
e
o
u
t
b
r
ea
k
o
f
th
e
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
cr
is
is
b
y
u
s
in
g
h
o
t
s
p
o
t/co
ld
s
p
o
t
an
aly
s
is
an
d
s
p
atio
–
tem
p
o
r
al
to
o
ls
.
O
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
ajo
r
s
tr
en
g
th
s
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
th
e
s
p
atial
-
tem
p
o
r
al
c
o
v
er
a
g
e
o
f
th
e
d
at
a
u
s
ed
in
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
in
ad
d
i
tio
n
to
th
e
im
p
ac
t
ass
es
s
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
d
ir
ec
tiv
es
i
s
s
u
ed
b
y
th
e
SC
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
v
er
y
lim
ited
s
tu
d
ies
r
ep
o
r
te
d
w
ay
s
o
f
p
r
o
p
ag
atio
n
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
to
s
et
p
o
licies
an
d
g
u
id
elin
es
to
lim
it
th
e
m
o
v
em
en
t
o
f
th
e
co
r
o
n
a
v
ir
u
s
.
Hen
ce
,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
aim
ed
i)
to
in
v
esti
g
ate
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
g
eo
-
tem
p
o
r
al/s
p
atial
an
aly
s
is
in
o
r
d
er
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
th
e
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
p
atter
n
s
an
d
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
d
ec
is
io
n
s
an
d
r
esp
o
n
s
es
at
th
e
s
p
r
ea
d
o
f
co
n
f
i
r
m
ed
ca
s
es;
ii)
t
o
h
ig
h
lig
h
t
a
n
d
v
er
if
y
th
e
m
o
s
t
co
n
ce
n
tr
ated
r
eg
io
n
s
with
in
f
ec
tio
n
s
in
Om
an
;
a
n
d
iii)
t
o
o
v
er
v
iew
th
e
s
p
atial
ch
an
g
es
o
f
ca
s
es
o
v
er
tim
e
p
r
e
,
d
u
r
in
g
,
an
d
af
ter
th
e
lo
ck
d
o
wn
.
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
ca
n
h
elp
in
lea
d
in
g
m
o
r
e
r
esear
ch
to
d
ev
elo
p
an
d
d
etec
t
p
o
s
s
ib
l
e
h
o
ts
p
o
ts
in
h
ig
h
ly
p
o
p
u
late
d
ar
ea
s
,
h
elp
u
n
d
e
r
s
tan
d
th
e
s
p
atial
d
y
n
am
ics
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
s
p
r
ea
d
,
g
u
id
i
n
g
p
u
b
lic
h
ea
lth
in
itiativ
es
in
cl
u
d
in
g
ex
p
a
n
d
in
g
ac
ce
s
s
to
h
ea
lth
ca
r
e
s
er
v
ices,
p
u
ttin
g
co
m
m
u
n
ity
o
u
tr
ea
c
h
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
in
to
p
lace
,
o
r
ad
d
r
e
s
s
in
g
s
o
cio
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
d
is
p
ar
iti
es
th
at
m
ig
h
t
b
e
a
f
ac
to
r
in
th
e
co
n
ce
n
tr
atio
n
o
f
ca
s
es in
ce
r
tain
r
eg
io
n
s
.
2.
M
E
T
H
O
D
2
.
1
.
Study
a
re
a
T
h
e
Su
ltan
ate
o
f
Om
an
is
lo
c
ated
in
th
e
s
o
u
th
ea
s
t
o
f
th
e
Ar
ab
ian
Pen
in
s
u
la,
alo
n
g
t
h
e
Ar
ab
ian
Sea,
an
d
s
h
ar
es
a
b
o
r
d
e
r
with
Sau
d
i
Ar
ab
ia,
U
n
ited
Ar
a
b
E
m
ir
ate
s
,
an
d
Yem
en
.
T
h
e
to
tal
a
r
ea
o
f
Om
an
is
3
0
9
,
5
0
0
s
q
u
ar
e
k
ilo
m
eter
s
[
2
9
]
.
T
h
e
p
o
p
u
latio
n
in
2
0
2
0
was
4
.
4
7
1
m
illi
o
n
p
eo
p
le
g
iv
i
n
g
t
h
e
c
o
u
n
tr
y
a
p
o
p
u
latio
n
d
en
s
ity
o
f
1
5
p
eo
p
le
p
er
s
q
u
ar
e
k
ilo
m
eter
[
3
0
]
.
T
h
e
Su
ltan
ate
o
f
Om
an
in
clu
d
es
elev
en
g
o
v
e
r
n
o
r
ates
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
n
am
ed
Ad
Dak
h
iliy
a
h
,
Ad
Dh
a
h
ir
ah
,
Al
B
atin
ah
No
r
th
,
Al
B
atin
ah
So
u
th
,
Al
B
u
r
aim
i,
Al
W
u
s
ta
,
Ash
Sh
ar
q
iy
ah
No
r
th
,
Ash
Sh
ar
q
iy
ah
So
u
th
,
Dh
o
f
ar
,
Mu
s
a
n
d
am
,
an
d
Mu
s
ca
t
(
ca
p
ital
o
f
th
e
co
u
n
tr
y
)
.
E
ac
h
g
o
v
er
n
o
r
ate
is
d
iv
id
ed
i
n
to
w
ila
ya
ts
(
p
r
o
v
in
ce
s
)
[
2
9
]
.
Ma
n
y
lo
ck
d
o
wn
s
an
d
s
p
ec
if
ic
g
u
i
d
elin
es
wer
e
is
s
u
ed
p
er
io
d
ically
in
p
ar
ticu
lar
g
o
v
e
r
n
o
r
ates
to
co
n
tr
o
l th
e
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
ca
s
es.
2
.
2
.
Da
t
a
c
o
llect
io
n
I
n
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
,
d
ata
o
n
th
e
cu
m
u
lativ
e
in
cid
e
n
ce
o
f
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
ca
s
es
r
eg
is
ter
ed
at
th
e
Min
is
tr
y
o
f
Hea
lth
,
Om
an
f
r
o
m
Ma
y
2
0
2
0
to
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2
0
2
2
was
u
s
ed
as
a
m
ain
s
o
u
r
ce
f
o
r
d
ata
u
s
ed
i
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
.
L
o
ca
tio
n
s
o
f
r
eg
is
ter
ed
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
ca
s
es
wer
e
co
llected
f
r
o
m
th
e
“T
ar
ass
u
d
Plu
s
”
m
o
b
ile
ap
p
licatio
n
,
wh
ich
was
p
o
wer
ed
b
y
th
e
Min
is
tr
y
o
f
Hea
lth
,
Om
an
.
On
th
e
o
t
h
er
h
an
d
,
p
o
p
u
latio
n
d
ata
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
Wil
a
ya
ts
o
f
Om
an
was
co
llected
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
Natio
n
al
C
en
ter
f
o
r
Statis
tical
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
e
o
f
f
i
cial
ac
co
u
n
t
o
f
th
e
ef
f
o
r
ts
o
f
c
o
u
n
te
r
in
g
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
is
u
s
ed
as
a
r
e
f
er
en
ce
to
f
in
d
o
u
t
th
e
tim
elin
e
o
f
d
ec
is
io
n
s
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
p
an
d
em
ic
[
9
]
.
2
.
3
.
M
o
dellin
g
a
pp
ro
a
ch
T
h
e
m
ain
p
latf
o
r
m
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
an
aly
s
is
is
GI
S
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
b
y
w
h
ich
g
eo
–
s
tatis
tical
an
aly
s
is
o
f
in
v
er
s
e
d
is
tan
ce
weig
h
ted
(
I
DW
)
in
ter
p
o
latio
n
was
co
n
d
u
cted
o
f
all
p
o
s
itiv
e
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
ca
s
es
f
o
r
all
w
ila
ya
ts
in
th
e
Go
v
er
n
o
r
ates
o
f
Om
an
.
Ma
n
y
s
tu
d
ies
h
a
v
e
s
h
o
wn
t
h
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
u
s
in
g
th
e
s
elec
ted
m
o
d
elin
g
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
i
n
in
f
ec
ti
o
u
s
d
is
ea
s
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
an
d
s
p
r
ea
d
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
8
]
,
[
3
1
]
–
[
3
8
]
[
3
9
]
–
[
4
4
]
.
T
h
e
I
DW
in
ter
p
o
latio
n
wo
r
k
s
o
n
th
e
b
a
s
is
th
at
th
e
s
im
ilar
ity
o
f
n
ea
r
b
y
m
o
n
ito
r
ed
ca
s
es
is
m
o
r
e
t
h
an
th
o
s
e
th
at
ar
e
f
ar
th
er
f
r
o
m
ea
c
h
o
th
e
r
[
1
9
]
.
T
h
is
m
ec
h
an
is
m
ass
is
ts
in
t
h
e
p
r
ed
ictio
n
alg
o
r
ith
m
f
o
r
a
ll
p
lace
s
th
at
lack
r
ec
o
r
d
s
o
f
m
o
n
ito
r
ed
ca
s
es
an
d
s
o
th
e
f
ar
th
er
th
e
d
is
tan
ce
o
f
th
e
m
o
n
ito
r
e
d
ca
s
es
f
r
o
m
p
r
ed
ictio
n
p
lace
s
th
e
less
weig
h
t in
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
to
th
o
s
e
th
at
ar
e
clo
s
e
to
th
e
p
r
e
d
ictio
n
p
lace
s
as illu
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
[
4
5
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
1
4
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
e
r
2
0
2
4
:
5
7
7
9
-
5
8
0
1
5782
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Nam
es a
n
d
lo
ca
tio
n
s
o
f
Go
v
e
r
n
o
r
ates o
f
th
e
Su
ltan
ate
o
f
Om
an
[
2
0
]
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
W
eig
h
ts
ass
ig
n
ed
to
ea
ch
m
o
n
ito
r
ed
d
ata
p
o
in
t
T
h
e
an
aly
s
is
in
v
o
lv
e
d
th
e
te
m
p
o
r
al
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
i
n
f
ec
tio
n
s
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
g
u
id
elin
es.
T
h
e
an
aly
s
is
also
in
co
r
p
o
r
ated
th
e
id
en
tific
atio
n
o
f
h
o
ts
p
o
ts
in
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
o
r
ates
.
An
cillar
y
d
ata
f
r
o
m
th
e
lo
ck
d
o
wn
i
n
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
o
r
ate
was u
s
ed
to
s
tu
d
y
th
e
ef
f
ec
t o
f
th
e
lo
ck
d
o
wn
o
n
th
e
in
f
ec
tio
n
r
ate.
2
.
4
.
Sp
a
t
ia
l dis
t
ributio
n o
f
CO
VID
–
1
9
pa
t
t
er
n a
cr
o
s
s
t
he
Wila
ya
ts
o
f
O
m
a
n
I
n
v
er
s
e
d
is
tan
ce
weig
h
ted
(
I
DW
)
i
s
a
ty
p
e
o
f
d
eter
m
in
is
t
ic
m
eth
o
d
f
o
r
m
u
ltiv
ar
iate
in
ter
p
o
latio
n
with
a
k
n
o
wn
s
ca
tter
ed
s
et
o
f
p
o
in
ts
.
I
t
is
u
s
ed
t
o
p
r
e
d
ict
th
e
v
alu
es
f
o
r
an
y
u
n
d
eter
m
in
ed
d
esti
n
atio
n
b
y
ca
lcu
latin
g
th
e
p
r
ed
icted
zo
n
e
o
f
th
e
ad
jace
n
t
ar
ea
s
[
4
6
]
.
B
ased
o
n
two
in
f
er
en
ce
s
:
f
ir
s
t,
th
e
im
p
ac
t
o
f
th
e
u
n
k
n
o
wn
v
alu
e
o
f
a
p
o
in
t w
as
s
p
ec
if
ically
ex
ten
d
ed
t
o
th
e
p
o
in
t o
f
clo
s
e
co
n
t
r
o
l r
ath
e
r
th
an
to
th
e
p
o
i
n
t o
f
th
e
r
an
g
e.
Seco
n
d
,
th
e
ex
ten
t
o
f
th
e
im
p
ac
t
was
r
elate
d
to
th
e
in
v
er
s
e
o
f
th
e
r
an
g
e
b
etwe
en
th
e
p
o
in
ts
.
T
h
e
eq
u
atio
n
(
1
)
was u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
an
aly
s
is
[
4
7
]
,
[
4
8
]
.
Z
p
=
∑
(
)
=
1
∑
(
1
)
=
1
(
1
)
W
h
er
e
is
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
k
n
o
wn
p
o
i
n
ts
,
r
ef
er
s
to
th
e
u
n
k
n
o
wn
p
o
in
t,
c
o
n
tr
o
ls
th
e
s
ig
n
i
f
ican
ce
o
f
th
e
co
n
tr
o
l
p
o
in
t
an
d
n
is
th
e
n
ea
r
est
v
icin
ity
o
f
th
e
c
o
n
tr
o
l
p
o
i
n
ts
wh
ich
is
u
s
u
ally
r
eq
u
ir
e
d
t
o
co
n
s
u
m
e
tim
e.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
7
0
8
Geo
g
r
a
p
h
ic
in
f
o
r
ma
tio
n
s
ystem
-
b
a
s
ed
s
p
a
tio
-
temp
o
r
a
l d
ete
ctio
n
a
n
d
…
(
Ya
s
ee
n
A
l
–
Mu
ll
a
)
5783
r
ef
er
s
to
th
e
in
ter
p
o
lated
p
o
in
t,
is
a
weig
h
tin
g
ab
s
o
lu
te
v
alu
e
th
at
is
an
ar
b
itra
r
y
p
o
s
itiv
e
r
ea
l
n
u
m
b
er
,
an
d
p
is
eq
u
al
to
1
i
n
in
v
e
r
s
e
d
is
tan
ce
weig
h
tin
g
[
4
9
]
.
2
.
5
.
H
o
t
s
po
t
a
na
l
y
s
is
o
f
CO
VID
–
1
9
pa
t
t
er
n a
cr
o
s
s
t
he
G
o
v
er
no
ra
t
es o
f
O
ma
n
Ho
ts
p
o
t
an
aly
s
is
(
Getis
–
Or
d
GI
*
)
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
a
h
elp
f
u
l
t
o
o
l
to
r
ec
o
g
n
ize
s
p
atial
clu
s
te
r
s
o
f
b
o
th
h
ig
h
an
d
lo
w
v
alu
es
an
d
h
as
p
r
ev
io
u
s
ly
b
ee
n
ap
p
lied
to
m
o
d
el
s
ev
er
al
d
is
ea
s
e
o
u
tb
r
e
ak
s
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
is
to
o
l
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
b
y
ex
a
m
in
in
g
ea
c
h
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
co
n
ce
r
n
in
g
its
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
f
ea
t
u
r
es.
Alth
o
u
g
h
a
h
ig
h
-
v
al
u
e
f
ea
tu
r
e
is
in
tr
ig
u
in
g
,
it
co
u
ld
n
o
t
b
e
a
s
tatis
tically
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
h
o
t
s
p
o
t.
T
o
b
e
a
s
tatis
tically
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
h
o
t
s
p
o
t,
a
f
ea
tu
r
e
m
u
s
t
h
av
e
a
h
ig
h
v
alu
e
an
d
b
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
e
d
b
y
o
th
er
f
ea
tu
r
es
with
h
ig
h
v
alu
es
as
well.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
to
b
e
i
n
ter
ested
in
lo
ca
tin
g
ar
ea
s
with
u
n
ex
p
ec
ted
l
y
h
ig
h
v
alu
es
in
r
elatio
n
to
s
o
m
e
o
th
e
r
v
ar
iab
le,
wh
ich
is
th
e
p
o
p
u
latio
n
in
t
h
is
s
tu
d
y
[
5
0
]
.
GI
S
h
o
ts
p
o
t
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
id
e
n
tifie
s
s
tati
s
tically
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
s
p
atial
clu
s
ter
s
o
f
h
ig
h
–
co
n
f
ir
m
e
d
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
ca
s
es
as
“
h
o
t
s
p
o
ts
”
an
d
lo
w
n
u
m
b
er
s
o
f
ca
s
es
as
“
co
ld
s
p
o
ts
”
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
ar
e
ex
p
o
r
ted
in
an
o
u
tp
u
t
f
ea
tu
r
e
class
with
a
z
–
s
co
r
e,
p
-
v
al
u
e,
an
d
co
n
f
id
en
c
e
lev
el
b
in
(
Gi_
B
in
)
f
o
r
ea
c
h
f
ea
tu
r
e
in
t
h
e
in
p
u
t
f
ea
tu
r
e
class
.
Gi_
B
in
v
al
u
es
ar
e
u
s
ed
to
d
etec
t
s
tatis
tically
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
h
o
t
a
n
d
c
o
ld
r
e
g
io
n
s
,
wh
ich
ar
e
th
en
co
r
r
ec
ted
f
o
r
m
u
ltip
le
test
in
g
an
d
s
p
atial
d
ep
en
d
en
c
y
u
s
in
g
th
e
f
alse
d
is
co
v
er
y
r
ate
(
FDR
)
co
r
r
ec
tio
n
tech
n
iq
u
e.
∗
=
∑
,
=
1
−
∑
,
=
1
√
[
∑
,
2
−
(
∑
,
=
1
)
2
=
1
]
−
1
(
2
)
wh
er
e
is
th
e
attr
ib
u
te
v
alu
e
f
o
r
f
ea
tu
r
e
,
,
is
th
e
s
p
atial
weig
h
t
b
etwe
en
f
ea
tu
r
e
an
d
,
is
eq
u
al
to
th
e
to
tal
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
f
ea
tu
r
es,
an
d
:
=
∑
=
1
(
3
)
=
√
∑
2
=
1
−
(
)
2
(
4
)
wh
ile
∗
s
tatis
t
ic
is
a
z
–
s
co
r
e.
2
.
6
.
Sp
a
t
ia
l
a
uto
co
rr
ela
t
io
n
(
M
o
ra
n’s
ind
ex
)
Prio
r
to
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
Ho
ts
p
o
t
an
aly
s
is
,
Mo
r
an
’
s
in
d
ex
was
u
s
ed
to
s
tatis
ticall
y
an
aly
ze
th
e
f
ea
tu
r
e
p
atter
n
o
f
th
e
d
ata
s
et
to
d
eter
m
in
e
if
th
at
was
cl
u
s
ter
ed
,
s
ca
tter
ed
,
o
r
r
an
d
o
m
.
T
h
e
Mo
r
an
’
s
in
d
e
x
s
tatis
t
ic
f
o
r
s
p
atial
au
to
co
r
r
elatio
n
was c
alcu
lated
as d
ir
ec
ted
b
y
s
tu
d
y
[
5
1
]
as sh
o
wn
(
5
)
.
=
0
∑
∑
,
=
1
=
1
∑
2
=
1
(
5
)
wh
er
e
is
th
e
d
ev
iatio
n
o
f
a
n
a
ttrib
u
te
f
o
r
f
r
o
m
its
m
ea
n
(
i
–
),
,
is
th
e
s
p
atial
weig
h
t b
etwe
e
n
f
ea
tu
r
e
an
d
,
is
eq
u
al
to
th
e
t
o
tal
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
f
ea
tu
r
es,
a
n
d
0
is
th
e
ag
g
r
eg
ate
o
f
all
th
e
s
p
atial
weig
h
t:
0
=
∑
∑
,
=
1
=
1
(
6
)
T
h
e
–
s
co
r
e
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
tatis
tic
is
co
m
p
u
ted
as
(
7
)
:
=
−
[
]
√
[
]
(
7
)
wh
er
e
:
[
]
=
−
1
−
1
(
8
)
an
d
[
]
=
[
2
]
−
[
]
2
(
9
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
7
0
8
I
n
t J E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
1
4
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
e
r
2
0
2
4
:
5
7
7
9
-
5
8
0
1
5784
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
3
.
1
.
Sp
re
a
d a
nd
cha
ng
e
in t
he
n
u
m
ber
o
f
co
nfir
m
ed
ca
s
es o
f
CO
VID
–
19
T
h
e
p
r
o
g
r
ess
io
n
o
f
t
h
e
to
tal
c
ases
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
p
a
n
d
em
ic
was
ex
am
in
ed
in
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
o
n
th
r
ee
lev
els:
p
r
e
-
lo
ck
d
o
wn
,
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
lo
c
k
d
o
wn
,
a
n
d
af
ter
t
h
e
lo
ck
d
o
wn
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
[
2
0
]
,
Mu
tr
ah
h
as
th
e
th
ir
d
–
h
ig
h
est
p
o
p
u
latio
n
(
2
3
0
,
8
8
1
)
i
n
Om
an
with
th
e
h
ig
h
est d
en
s
ity
o
f
2
5
6
5
.
3
p
e
o
p
le
p
er
Km
2
,
f
o
llo
win
g
B
awsh
ar
(
p
o
p
u
latio
n
o
f
3
8
2
,
1
8
4
)
,
an
d
As
Seeb
(
p
o
p
u
latio
n
o
f
4
7
8
,
5
1
7
)
.
Am
o
n
g
all
w
ila
ya
t
o
f
t
h
e
Go
v
er
n
o
r
ate
o
f
Mu
s
ca
t,
C
OVI
D
–
1
9
co
n
ce
n
tr
ated
in
itially
in
th
e
Wil
a
ya
t
o
f
Mu
tr
ah
.
L
ater
,
th
e
wee
k
l
y
ca
s
es
in
Mu
tr
ah
r
ed
u
ce
d
wee
k
b
y
wee
k
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
lo
ck
d
o
wn
,
f
r
o
m
1
5
5
6
ca
s
es
o
n
Ma
y
6
,
2
0
2
0
,
to
8
7
ca
s
es
in
Au
g
u
s
t
2
0
2
0
,
with
a
d
r
am
atic
d
ec
r
ea
s
in
g
ten
d
e
n
cy
.
Ho
wev
er
,
af
te
r
Ma
y
1
8
,
2
0
2
0
,
wh
e
n
th
e
S
C
d
ec
id
ed
t
o
p
er
m
it
s
ev
er
al
co
m
m
er
cial
an
d
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
s
ec
to
r
s
to
r
esu
m
e
ac
tiv
ities
,
an
d
af
ter
liftin
g
th
e
lo
c
k
d
o
wn
o
n
Ma
y
2
9
,
2
0
2
0
,
in
f
ec
tio
n
in
o
th
e
r
W
ila
y
a
ts
o
f
M
u
s
ca
t
Go
v
er
n
o
r
ate
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
,
r
ea
ch
i
n
g
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
est
co
n
f
ir
m
e
d
ca
s
es
in
As
Seeb
an
d
B
awsh
ar
.
T
h
e
r
em
ain
in
g
w
ila
ya
t
in
t
h
is
g
o
v
er
n
o
r
ate
h
av
e
a
p
o
p
u
latio
n
o
f
less
th
an
1
3
0
,
0
0
0
p
eo
p
le
in
ea
c
h
o
f
th
em
as p
r
es
en
ted
in
T
ab
le
1
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Po
p
u
latio
n
an
d
d
e
n
s
ity
o
f
th
e
Mu
s
ca
t G
o
v
er
n
o
r
ate
N
o
.
Wi
l
a
y
a
t
n
a
m
e
P
o
p
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
(
2
0
2
0
)
D
e
n
si
t
y
N
o
.
o
f
P
e
o
p
l
e
P
e
o
p
l
e
p
e
r
K
m
2
1
A
s See
b
4
7
8
5
1
7
9
7
9
2
B
a
w
s
h
a
r
3
8
2
1
8
4
1
1
2
4
.
1
3
M
u
t
r
a
h
2
3
0
8
8
1
2
5
6
5
.
3
4
A
l
A
mera
t
1
2
1
1
0
3
1
1
3
.
4
5
Q
u
r
a
y
y
a
t
5
8
4
3
8
3
8
.
1
6
M
u
s
c
a
t
3
1
3
1
7
1
1
4
.
3
R
esu
lts
o
f
I
DW
in
ter
p
o
latio
n
f
o
r
Mu
s
ca
t
Go
v
er
n
o
r
ate
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
ws
th
e
s
p
r
ea
d
o
f
t
h
e
d
is
ea
s
e
o
r
ig
in
ated
f
r
o
m
Mu
t
r
ah
to
th
e
Wil
a
ya
ts
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
ws
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
c
o
n
f
ir
m
e
d
ca
s
es
an
d
th
e
C
OVI
D
–
19
s
p
r
ea
d
ac
r
o
s
s
Wil
a
ya
ts
o
f
Mu
s
ca
t
Go
v
er
n
o
r
ate.
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
a)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
cu
m
u
lat
iv
e
ca
s
es
s
in
ce
th
e
b
eg
in
n
in
g
o
f
th
e
p
an
d
em
ic
u
p
to
Ma
y
6
,
2
0
2
0
.
W
h
er
e
th
e
r
a
te
o
f
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
ca
s
es
is
co
n
ce
n
tr
ated
p
r
im
ar
ily
in
M
u
tr
ah
co
m
p
ar
e
d
to
o
th
e
r
Wil
a
ya
ts
in
Mu
s
ca
t.
A
m
o
d
er
ate
s
p
r
ea
d
o
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s
er
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d
in
As
Seeb
an
d
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ar
,
wh
ich
r
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g
es
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r
o
m
1
0
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0
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s
es.
T
h
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we
s
t
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was
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r
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Al
Am
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t a
n
d
Qu
r
ay
y
at.
I
n
an
ef
f
o
r
t
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s
to
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th
e
C
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D
–
1
9
f
r
o
m
s
p
r
ea
d
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g
th
r
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g
h
o
u
t
th
e
co
u
n
tr
y
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th
e
SC
im
p
lem
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ted
co
n
tr
o
l
p
o
in
ts
b
etwe
en
g
o
v
e
r
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o
r
ate
s
o
n
W
ed
n
esd
ay
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Ap
r
il
1
,
2
0
2
0
,
s
h
u
tter
e
d
Mu
s
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t
Go
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er
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o
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ate,
an
d
q
u
ar
an
tin
e
d
th
e
M
u
tr
ah
Wil
a
y
a
t
.
I
n
ad
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n
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em
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l
o
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em
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t
f
r
o
m
atten
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g
th
e
wo
r
k
p
lace
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O
n
Ma
y
4
,
it wa
s
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ec
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o
late
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e
W
ad
i A
l K
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ir
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d
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s
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ial
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ea
in
Mu
tr
ah
Wil
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t
f
r
o
m
th
e
r
e
s
t o
f
th
e
w
ila
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t
to
m
o
n
ito
r
a
n
d
co
n
tr
o
l th
e
r
is
e
in
ca
s
es.
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
b
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d
ep
icts
a
d
ec
lin
e
in
co
n
f
ir
m
e
d
ca
s
es
f
r
o
m
5
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8
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v
e
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ate
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t
lik
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ib
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ted
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lated
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tr
ah
an
d
W
ad
i
Al
Kab
ir
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u
t
th
e
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a
n
d
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p
an
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io
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ily
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ew
in
th
e
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a
ya
ts
o
f
B
aw
s
h
ar
an
d
As
Seeb
.
Fig
u
r
es
4
(
a)
an
d
4
(
b
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s
h
o
w
a
m
o
d
est
r
is
e
in
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
ca
s
es
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
Go
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er
n
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ate
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s
ca
t'
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i
s
o
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n
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with
Mu
tr
ah
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r
o
m
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en
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w
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t
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As
in
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icate
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in
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
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,
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e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
c
o
n
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ir
m
e
d
ca
s
es
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ea
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ed
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h
e
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ya
t
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f
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Seeb
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ic
h
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ec
o
r
d
e
d
6
0
.
9
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0
2
)
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t
h
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m
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etwe
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d
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5
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h
e
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ec
is
io
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to
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lo
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n
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atio
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ig
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e
o
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th
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ajo
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SC
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M
u
s
ca
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er
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ate
f
r
o
m
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e
r
g
o
v
e
r
n
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r
ate
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ec
t
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r
o
m
Ma
y
2
9
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0
2
0
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eo
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e
r
,
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e
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ax
im
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m
lim
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o
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th
e
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k
er
s
in
th
e
p
u
b
lic
o
f
f
ices
was
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cr
ea
s
ed
f
r
o
m
3
0
%
to
5
0
%.
Fig
u
r
es
4
(
d
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to
4
(
g
)
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
th
e
h
i
g
h
est
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ates
(
5
1
%)
as
th
e
lo
ck
d
o
wn
in
Mu
s
ca
t
Go
v
er
n
o
r
ate
was
lifte
d
an
d
lim
itatio
n
s
wer
e
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s
en
ed
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T
h
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
o
f
f
e
n
d
er
s
'
n
am
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d
im
ag
es
in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
m
ed
ia
o
n
J
u
ly
7
,
wh
ic
h
m
ay
h
av
e
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
ted
to
t
h
e
r
elativ
e
d
ec
lin
e
in
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ca
s
es
as
in
d
icate
d
in
Fig
u
r
e
4
(
h
)
.
M
o
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eo
v
er
,
d
u
e
to
an
in
cr
ea
s
e
in
ca
s
es,
th
e
SC
d
ec
id
ed
o
n
J
u
ly
2
5
to
im
p
o
s
e
a
m
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v
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en
t
b
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n
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all
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u
s
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m
7
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.
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u
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g
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th
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n
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ten
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ed
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n
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g
u
s
t 1
5
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b
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d
,
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n
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ir
m
e
d
ca
s
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wer
e
r
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o
r
t
ed
in
Fig
u
r
es
4
(
i)
an
d
4
(
j)
.
F
ig
u
r
e
4
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i
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illu
s
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ates
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ay
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e
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As
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te
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ig
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n
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m
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5
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as
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m
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ar
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o
th
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Wil
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ya
ts
.
Fig
u
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4
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j)
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icts
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u
m
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ay
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ter
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1
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2
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2
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2
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d
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n
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D
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
s
*A
*B
*C
*D
A
1.
I
so
l
a
t
e
M
u
sc
a
t
G
o
v
e
r
n
o
r
a
t
e
s
2.
P
r
e
v
e
n
t
e
m
p
l
o
y
e
e
s fr
o
m
a
t
t
e
n
d
i
n
g
w
o
r
k
p
l
a
c
e
s.
3.
I
so
l
a
t
e
M
u
t
r
a
h
a
n
d
W
a
d
i
A
l
K
a
b
i
r
.
4.
N
a
t
i
o
n
w
i
d
e
l
o
c
k
d
o
w
n
d
u
r
i
n
g
R
a
ma
d
a
n
(
2
0
A
p
r
i
l
–
2
4
M
a
y
)
B
1.
A
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
a
p
a
c
k
a
g
e
o
f
c
o
mm
e
r
c
i
a
l
a
n
d
i
n
d
u
st
r
i
a
l
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s.
C
1.
Li
f
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
h
e
a
l
t
h
c
l
o
su
r
e
o
n
t
h
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
o
r
a
t
e
o
f
M
u
s
c
a
t
(
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
c
o
n
t
i
n
u
e
d
i
so
l
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
Wi
l
a
y
a
t
o
f
M
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ates
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