Internati
o
nal
Journal of Ele
c
trical
and Computer
Engineering
(IJE
CE)
V
o
l.
2, N
o
. 1
,
Febr
u
a
r
y
201
2,
pp
. 68
~74
I
S
SN
: 208
8-8
7
0
8
¶
68
Jo
urn
a
l
h
o
me
pa
ge
: h
ttp
://iaesjo
u
r
na
l.com/
o
n
lin
e/ind
e
x.ph
p
/
IJECE
Optimium Planning of Hybrid
Renewable Energy System Using
HOME
R
J. B
.
Ful
z
el
e *
,
S
ubr
ot
o
Du
t
t
**
* Departement o
f
Electr
i
cal
Engi
neering
,
B
a
purao Deshmukh College of
Engineer
ing, Sev
a
gram
** Departement
of Electr
i
cal
Eng
i
neer
ing, Rajiv
Gandhi College
of Engg.
Resar
c
h Technolog
y
,
C
h
andrapur
Article Info
A
B
STRAC
T
Article histo
r
y:
Received Nov 9
th
, 2
011
R
e
vi
sed Jan
1
7
th
, 20
12
Accepte
d Ja
n
22
th
, 2
012
A hy
br
id renew
a
ble en
erg
y
s
y
s
t
em may
be used to reduce dep
e
ndency
on
eith
er conventio
nal energ
y
or renewa
ble s
y
stem. Optimizatio
n of hy
br
id
renewable en
er
g
y
s
y
s
t
ems looks into
the pro
cess of selectin
g the bes
t
components and
its sizing with
appropria
te op
eration strateg
y
to provide
cheap
, effi
ci
ent,
reli
able
and cos
t
effect
ive a
l
t
e
rna
tive en
erg
y
. In t
h
is
paper a
methodolog
y
has been d
e
velop
for op
timum planning of
h
y
brid PV-Wind
s
y
stem with so
me batterg
y
backup. Th
e
local s
o
lar rad
i
ation, wind data and
components database f
r
om differen
t
manufactures are
analy
zed
and
simulated in H
O
MER to assess the tech
n
i
cal and economic viability
of the
integr
ated s
y
stem. Performance of ea
ch component will be
ev
aluated an
d
finall
y sensi
tivi
t
y
an
al
ysis will
be
perform
ed to optim
ize th
e
s
y
s
t
em
at
differen
t
conditions.
Keyword:
Optim
izatio
n
Hy
b
r
i
d
sy
s
t
e
m
Renewable s
y
s
t
em
HOMER
Cos
t
of en
erg
y
Copyright @
20
12 Insitute of Ad
vanced
Engin
e
eering and Scien
c
e.
All rights re
se
rve
d
.
Co
rresp
ond
i
ng
Autho
r
:
Ms. J. B
.
F
u
lze
l
e,
Depa
rtem
ent of Elect
ri
cal
E
n
gi
nee
r
i
n
g,
B
a
pu
rao
De
sh
m
ukh C
o
l
l
e
ge
of
En
gi
nee
r
i
n
g
,
Seva
gram
, W
a
rd
ha,
M
a
ha
rast
ra, In
di
a.
Em
a
il: b
h
o
n
g
a
d
e
10@g
m
ail.c
o
m
1.
INTRODUCTION
The ap
pl
i
cat
i
on o
f
rene
wa
bl
e
ener
gy
sy
st
em
has be
c
o
m
e
an im
port
a
nt
al
t
e
rnat
i
v
e as
po
wer
pr
ovi
der
in ru
ral electrif
i
cation p
r
o
g
ra
m
[10]
.
Whe
n
the conventiona
l sources are
depl
eted and the
price of oil rea
c
hi
ng
its
h
i
gh
est
lev
e
l. A
p
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
r
e
n
e
wab
l
e
en
er
g
y
at th
is lo
cation
ar
e thro
ugh so
lar r
a
d
i
atio
n v
i
a
p
h
o
t
ovo
ltaic
(PV) p
a
n
e
ls, win
d
turb
i
n
es
and
b
a
ttery. In
itially, th
e system
is a sing
le so
urce system
. Howev
e
r
a single rene
wable energy us
ually te
nds to be oversize
d to accomm
odate
load dem
a
nd.
A com
b
ination of one
o
r
m
o
re sou
r
ces of ren
e
wab
l
e en
eg
y called h
ybrid
w
ill im
p
r
o
v
e
lo
ad
facto
r
s and
h
e
l
p
o
n
m
a
in
tain
en
ce an
d
replacem
ent costs as t
h
e
renewable ca
n c
o
m
p
le
ment each
othe
r [1].
Howe
ve
r the e
v
aluation
of the
correct
t
y
pe o
f
re
ne
wa
bl
e ene
r
gy
sy
st
em
needs
t
o
be
d
one
s
o
that t
h
e syste
m
can be optim
i
zed [10].
W
i
d
e
st
u
d
i
es
h
a
v
e
b
e
en
don
e to
ev
alu
a
te th
e co
m
p
etiti
v
e
n
e
ss of renewab
l
e en
erg
y
syste
m
as
altern
ativ
es t
o
th
e d
i
esel
g
e
nerato
r su
ch as
b
y
Sch
m
id
and
Hoffm
an
[1
]. In
literature,
sev
e
ral
p
a
p
e
rs h
a
v
e
stu
d
i
ed
th
e
d
e
sig
n
and
p
l
ann
i
n
g
of
h
y
b
r
i
d
en
ew
ab
le en
ergy syste
m
(
F
o
r
ex
am
p
l
e: Paska etal [
2
0
0
9
]
;
A
s
hok
[2
0
07]
;
Ek
rm
and
Yet
k
i
n
Ek
ran
[2
0
08]
)
[1
1]
[1
2]
[1
3]
. T
h
e ai
m
of t
h
i
s
pape
r i
s
t
o
p
r
e
s
ent
o
p
t
i
m
u
m
pl
an
ni
n
g
o
f
h
y
b
r
id so
lar PV an
d wi
n
d
ren
e
wab
l
e syste
m
with
b
a
ttery b
a
cku
p
and find
ou
t th
e op
ti
m
u
m
so
lu
tio
n
of
reso
u
r
ces ba
se
d o
n
ec
on
om
i
c
s. The a
p
pr
oac
h
i
s
base
d
on
m
a
t
h
em
at
i
c
al
m
odel
l
i
ng of e
ach com
p
o
n
e
n
t
,
an
d
th
en
t
h
e o
p
tim
i
zatio
n
p
r
ob
lem
is
so
lv
ed
b
y
HOMER
in
o
r
de
r t
o
bet
t
e
r m
a
nage a
n
d
co
nt
r
o
l
t
h
e ene
r
gy
fl
o
w
s
o
to
ensure
reliab
l
e su
pp
ly of
de
m
a
n
d
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
ECE
I
S
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¶
69
Opt
i
m
i
u
m
Pl
a
n
n
i
n
g
of
Hy
bri
d
Renew
a
bl
e E
n
ergy
Syst
em
U
s
i
n
g
H
O
MER
,
(
M
s. J. B
.
F
u
l
z
el
e)
2.
R
E
SEARC
H M
ETHOD
The
pr
o
pose
d
hy
b
r
i
d
rene
wa
bl
e i
s
co
nsi
s
t
e
of
wi
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e an
d s
o
l
a
r
ph
ot
o
vol
t
a
i
c
(
P
V
)
pa
nel
s
wi
t
h
bat
t
e
ry
, ge
ne
ra
t
o
r a
nd i
nve
rt
er are a
d
des a
s
part
of
bac
k
-u
p a
nd st
ora
g
e sy
st
em
. The pr
o
pose
d
sy
st
em
is
sho
w
n i
n
Fi
g1
.
The
st
u
d
y
i
n
v
o
l
v
es
a t
h
e
o
ret
i
cal
l
o
ad
dem
a
nds as
sh
o
w
n
i
n
Tabl
e
1 a
n
d
Fi
g.
2.
Fi
gu
re
1.
B
l
oc
k
di
ag
ram
of h
y
b
ri
d
re
newa
bl
e ene
r
gy
sy
st
e
m
Tabl
e
1. T
h
e
o
r
e
t
i
cal
Dem
a
nd Loa
d
Time Tube
light
Fans
T.V
PC
Fridge
Pumps
Others
Total
W/
Hr
12 400
2535
330
3265
01 400
2535
330
3265
02 400
2535
330
3265
03 400
2535
330
3265
04 400
2535
330
7500
10765
05 400
2535
330
7500
10765
06
Load Shading
07
08
1400
330
7500
9230
09
1400
330
7500
9230
10
330
7500
7830
11
2535 2500
330
7500
12865
12
2535 1400 2500
330
6765
01
2535 1400 2500
330
6765
02
2535 1400 2500
330
6765
03
2535
1400
330
4265
04
2535
330
2865
05
Load Shading
06
07
24000
330
24330
08 24000
2535
330
26865
09 24000
2535
330
26865
10 24000
2535
330
26865
11 400
2535
330
3265
The l
o
a
d
i
s
as
s
u
m
e
d const
a
nt
al
l
y
ear. The
re
newa
bl
e e
n
er
g
y
sup
p
l
i
e
d i
s
b
a
sed
on
h
o
u
rl
y
basi
s as t
h
e
flu
c
tu
ation
of
p
a
ram
e
ters in
vo
lv
ed
in wi
n
d
tu
rb
in
es and
so
l
a
r PV.
2.
1
Pr
op
osed
L
o
ca
ti
on
o
f
H
y
bri
d
Sys
t
em
Th
e site
o
f
t
h
e in
tegrated
renewab
l
e system is lo
cated
i
n
Yav
a
tm
al d
i
strict, Dudh
ag
aon
v
illag
e
i
n
M
a
harastra
I
n
d
i
a.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
¶
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-87
08
IJEC
E
V
o
l
.
2,
No
. 1,
Fe
br
uar
y
20
1
2
:
6
8
– 74
70
Fi
gu
re
2.
G
r
ap
hi
cal
re
prese
n
t
a
t
i
on
of
Ena
r
g
y
req
u
i
r
em
ent
per
h
o
u
r
2.
1.
1 S
o
l
a
r
P
V
Pa
nel
s
As per
t
h
e propos
ed work we
are
c
onsi
d
er that
th
ere a
r
e t
e
n PV
panels
with eac
h ha
s
a capacity of
1Kw. The initial cost
of the
panels
is
$7000
and replacem
e
n
t cost for each
panel
is $7000. Th
e lifeti
m
e
of the
p
a
n
e
ls will con
s
id
er to
b
e
20 years.
Th
e mo
n
t
h
l
y av
erag
e d
a
ily so
lar rad
i
atio
n
in
Yavat
m
al
is b
e
tween
5
.
24
Kw
h/
m
2
/
d
ay
wi
t
h
t
h
e
m
ont
hl
y
ave
r
age
da
i
l
y
suns
hi
ne
d
u
rat
i
o
n
ran
g
i
n
g f
r
o
m
si
x t
o
e
i
ght
ho
u
r
s as
s
h
o
w
n i
n
table 2. T
h
ese
values
are im
porta
nt
for sizing
of sola
r e
n
ergy system
.
Table 2. Sola
r Resource Input
M
ont
h
C
l
earness I
nde
x
Dai
l
y
R
a
di
at
i
on (K
wh/
m
2
/d
ay
)
Janu
ar
y
0
.
6
43
4
.
7
48
Feb
r
ua
ry
0.
65
8
5.
51
6
Mar
c
h 0
.
6
17
5
.
9
11
Ap
ri
l
0.
64
1
6.
73
3
May 0
.
6
03
6
.
5
96
Ju
ne 0
.
4
74
5
.
2
28
Jul
y
0.
36
5
3.
99
0
A
ugu
st 0
.
3
79
4
.
0
23
Sept
em
ber 0.
51
4
5.
07
5
Oct
o
ber
0.
63
3
5.
51
6
No
vem
b
er
0.
65
2
4.
94
7
Decem
ber 0.666
4.689
2.
1.
2 Wi
n
d
T
u
rbi
n
e
The
wind turbine has a ca
pa
city of 1
Kw,
its in
itial cost
is $2100 a
n
d its replacem
ent at $1800.
A
nnu
al op
er
ati
o
n
and
m
a
in
ta
n
ce co
st is $50 p
e
r
year. I
t
s hu
b
and
an
em
o
m
eter
is p
r
op
osed
to
lo
cated
at 2
5
m
height. Lifetime is assm
ed for 15 years
.
T
h
e
aver
a
g
e
wi
n
d
s
p
eed
f
o
r
t
h
i
s
l
o
cat
i
on s
h
ow
n i
n
t
a
bl
e
3.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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ECE
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¶
71
Opt
i
m
i
u
m
Pl
a
n
n
i
n
g
of
Hy
bri
d
Renew
a
bl
e E
n
ergy
Syst
em
U
s
i
n
g
H
O
MER
,
(
M
s. J. B
.
F
u
l
z
el
e)
Tab
l
e 3
.
W
i
nd
Reso
ur
ce I
npu
t
Month
Wind Speed (m/sec)
Januar
y
2.948
Februar
y
2.082
March
2.287
April 1.857
May
1.571
June 1.687
July
1.487
August 2.035
September
1.533
October
1.829
November 1.800
Decem
ber
1.994
2.1.3 Diesel
Generator
The
AC
gene
ra
tor
has a
capa
c
ity of
40 Kw. Its in
itial cost is $20000 and
re
placem
ent cost is $16000.
Th
e op
eration
an
d
m
a
in
tan
ce
is$
0
.
6
p
e
r ho
ur. Its
lifetim
e is
esti
m
a
ted
at 15
000
o
p
e
r
a
ting ho
ur
s. O
t
h
e
r details
of
ge
nerat
o
r
sh
ow
n i
n
Fi
g.
2.
Figu
re
2.
Diese
l
Gene
rato
r
In
p
u
t
2.
1.
4 B
a
t
t
ery
and
C
o
n
v
ert
e
r
The S
u
r
r
el
t
e
4KS
2
5
P
bat
t
e
ry
i
s
rat
e
d at
4V and
has a capa
c
i
t
y
1900
A
h
. I
n
t
h
i
s
pr
o
pos
e
d
sy
st
em
t
e
n
battries are
use
d
. Initial cost $2700
each a
n
d
replacem
ent cost $700 ea
ch. Th
e m
a
intance cost assum
e
d to be
$3
5 pe
r ho
ur
.
3.
RESULTS
A
N
D
DI
SC
US
S
I
ON
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
¶
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-87
08
IJEC
E
V
o
l
.
2,
No
. 1,
Fe
br
uar
y
20
1
2
:
6
8
– 74
72
The o
p
t
i
m
i
z
at
ion
res
u
l
t
s
of
h
y
b
ri
d
rene
wa
bl
e ener
gy
sy
st
em
usi
ng
HOM
ER
are sh
o
w
n
i
n
fi
g
u
re
3
.
So
lar pho
tov
o
tic syste
m
wit
h
b
a
ttery, i
n
verter and
g
e
nerato
r
h
a
v
e
the lo
west to
tal
n
e
t
p
r
esen
t co
st at
$3
8
6
.
1
3
8
a
n
d c
o
st
of el
ect
ri
ci
t
y
of
$
1
.
0
96
pe
r
K
w
h
.
Tabl
e
4.
O
p
t
i
m
u
m
sol
u
t
i
o
n
hy
bri
d
re
ne
wabl
e
ene
r
gy
sy
st
em
PV
(K
W)
W
i
nd Diesel
Ge
nerat
o
r
(K
W)
Battery In
verte
r
(K
W)
In
itial Co
st
($
)
To
tal
NPC ($
)
COE
($/
K
Wh)
8
4
0
8
1
0
9
2
.600
3
8
6
.
13
8
1
.
0
96
8 1
4
0
8
1
0
9
4
.700
3
8
9
.
57
6
1
.
1
06
4
0
1
0
4
3
2
.600
4
0
7
.
92
0
1
.
1
58
1
4
0
1
0
4
3
4
.700
4
1
1
.
27
0
1
.
1
67
1
0
4
0
6
9
5
.400
6
1
5
.
30
5
1
.
7
47
1
0
1
4
0
6
9
7
.500
6
1
8
.
65
6
1
.
7
56
4
0
2
0
.000
6
3
1
.
51
8
1
.
7
93
1
4
0
4
2
5
.700
6
4
0
.
20
2
1
.
8
17
Fo
r th
is co
m
b
in
atio
n if we go
es t
o
ward
s the electricity
p
r
o
d
u
c
ed
b
y
th
at
system
th
en
it is ob
serv
ed that PV
array
pr
o
d
u
ce 13
1
3
1
K
wh/
Y
r
abo
u
t
25% a
nd
gene
rat
o
r p
r
o
d
u
ce 40
2
00
Kw
h/
Y
r
ab
out
75% o
f
t
o
t
a
l
. An
d
co
nsu
m
p
tio
n
i
s
ab
ou
t 275
57Kwh
/Yr so
t
h
e 3
8
.9
% ex
cess electricity
is re
m
a
in
in
g
with
max
i
m
u
m
ren
e
wab
l
e
penet
r
at
i
o
n
o
f
1.
43
4%
sh
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g.
3.
Fi
gu
re
3.
El
ect
ri
ci
t
y
pro
d
u
ct
i
o
n
by
Sol
a
r P
V
Ge
nerat
o
r
set
Anothe
r secand sol
u
tion
gi
ven by HOME
R is solar PV wind syste
m
with battery, generat
o
r ha
ve
to
tal n
e
t pr
esen
t co
st at
$
389.57
6 and
co
st
o
f
electr
i
city of
$1
.10
6
p
e
r
Kw
h. Th
e electricity p
r
o
d
u
ce
b
y
th
is
com
b
i
n
at
i
on i
s
53
34
7
K
w
h
/
Y
r
out
o
f
t
h
i
s
t
o
t
a
l
25% m
eet by
sol
a
r PV,
0%
by
wi
nd a
nd
7
5
% by
ge
nerat
o
r set
.
Fro
m
th
is it
is
clear th
at co
m
b
in
atio
n
o
f
so
lar wi
n
d
syst
e
m
is n
o
t
a fisib
l
e o
p
tion
con
cern
with
electricity
pr
o
duct
i
o
n.
Tab
l
e 5
.
To
tal Annu
alized
C
o
st
Component Annualized
Capita
l Cost
($/Yr)
Repla
cem
ent
Cost ($/Yr)
Other &
Mainten
ce Cost
($/Yr)
Fuel Cost ($)
Total Cost
($/Yr)
PV 56000
17461
0
0
63675
Dies
el
Generator
20000 39111 25695
212407
295660
Batter
y
7600
5270
895
0
13469
Inverter
9000 3755 1278
0
13335
S
y
stem
92600 65598 27868
212407
386138
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
ECE
I
S
SN
:
208
8-8
7
0
8
¶
73
Opt
i
m
i
u
m
Pl
a
n
n
i
n
g
of
Hy
bri
d
Renew
a
bl
e E
n
ergy
Syst
em
U
s
i
n
g
H
O
MER
,
(
M
s. J. B
.
F
u
l
z
el
e)
Fi
gu
re
4.
C
o
st
sum
m
ery
of di
ffe
rent
c
o
m
pon
ent
s
.
Fi
gu
re
5 sh
o
w
s t
h
e an
nu
al
i
zed cost
of t
h
e s
o
l
a
r P
V
com
p
one
nt
s. T
h
e s
o
l
a
r PV c
ont
ri
b
u
t
e
s 1
6
.
5
0%,
b
a
t
t
e
r
y
cost
3.
4
8
%, i
n
vert
er c
o
st
3.
4
5
% an
d ge
ner
a
t
o
r l
a
rge
s
t
at
76.56% of total
annual cost
of
$
386
.1
38
. Th
e
co
st o
f
g
e
n
e
rator
p
l
ays an
im
p
o
r
tan
t
part in
d
e
term
in
in
g
t
h
e to
tal
n
e
t p
r
esen
t co
st an
d cost of elect
ricity.
4.
CO
N
C
LUS
I
ON
Th
e
resu
lt from
s
i
m
u
latio
n
of in
tegrated renewab
l
e
sytem
i
n
HOMER shows th
at so
lar
PV gen
e
rator
with battery and i
n
verter is t
h
e m
o
st economical solu
tio
n
o
v
e
r PV-
W
i
nd
with b
a
ttery, to
d
e
si
g
n
in
teg
r
ated
syste
m
with
mi
n
i
m
u
m
to
tal n
e
t p
r
esen
t co
st an
d cost of elect
ricity.
Co
m
p
arisio
n
o
f
o
p
tim
izat
io
n
resu
lts
o
f
bo
th
th
e
h
y
b
r
i
d
syste
m
s d
e
p
i
cts th
at th
e
first co
m
b
ination is econom
ical. Thou
g
h
th
e differe
nt RESs ar
e
technically suitable and a
v
ailable in
m
a
rket, but not n
eces
sarily be financially viable. Hybri
d
desi
gn
shoul
d
b
e
su
ch
th
at th
e co
m
p
o
n
en
t
selectio
n
for electricity
p
r
od
u
c
tion
m
u
st
b
e
econ
o
m
ical
. Econ
o
m
ical
v
i
ab
ility
sh
ou
l
d
b
e
in
t
o
p
p
r
i
o
rity o
v
er th
e techn
i
cal feasib
ility
ex
clu
s
iv
ely for ru
ral electrificatio
n
in
ru
ral part of
country like
India as t
h
e e
n
d
users
have
leas
t pay capa
c
ity due
to
wea
k
er
econom
i
c status.
REFERE
NC
E
[1]
Kaldel
lis, J.K.
,
Kondili, E
.
&
Filios, A.,
”
Sizi
ng a H
y
brid W
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nd-Diesel Stan
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stem
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l
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og, W.
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hri
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on, G., Poggi,
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e
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eeling-Hochm
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h
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o
ldberg, D
.
E
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a
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ff Ali, “
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ptim
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e
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y
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zel
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.
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r
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Ekren, O., and B
.
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y
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id energ
y
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
¶
I
S
SN
:
2
088
-87
08
IJEC
E
V
o
l
.
2,
No
. 1,
Fe
br
uar
y
20
1
2
:
6
8
– 74
74
BIBLIOGRAPHY
OF AUT
HORS
Ms
. J. B. Fu
lz
el
e
was born in C
h
andrapur, Mah
a
rastra, I
ndia on July
23, 1981. She received the
B.E.
in
Ele
c
tr
i
cal
Engin
eering
and M
.
Te
ch
degre
e
in
Ene
r
g
y
M
a
ng
em
ent
S
y
s
t
em
from
Rashtrasanta Tu
kdoji Maharaj
Nagpur Universi
ty
, Mahar
a
stra, India in 2002
and 2006. Her
res
earch
work i
n
the
fi
eld of
Ren
e
wable
En
erg
y
S
y
s
t
em
.
S
h
e has
s
e
ven
years
exper
i
enc
e
in the fie
l
d of te
aching
.
S
h
e is
currentl
y
working
as
a As
s
i
s
t
ant
Professor in Electrical Dep
a
rtment of Bapurao
Deshmukh Coll
ege of Engineer
ing, Sevagram,
Wardha, Mah
a
rastra, Ind
i
a.
M
r
.
Subr
oto Dutt
receiv
e
d th
e
M. Tech
from
MANIT,
Bhopal
and now persui
ng his PHD. His
area of in
ter
e
st
in field of pow
er s
y
stem,
pow
er sector refo
rm’s and en
erg
y
economics and
energ
y
p
l
anning.
He is
working
s
i
nce from
198
7 in th
e f
i
eld
o
f
te
aching
and
pres
entl
y work
i
ng as
As
s
o
ciat
e
Professor in Electr
i
cal Department of Rajiv
Gandhi college of Engineerin
g and Research
Techno
log
y
, Ch
andrapur,
Mahar
a
stra, India.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.