I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
E
lect
rica
l a
nd
Co
m
p
ute
r
E
ng
in
ee
ring
(
I
J
E
CE
)
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
9
,
p
p
.
2049
~
2
0
5
6
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
,
DOI
: 1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
ec
e
.
v
9
i
3
.
p
p
2
0
4
9
-
2056
2049
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ia
e
s
co
r
e
.
co
m/
jo
u
r
n
a
ls
/in
d
ex
.
p
h
p
/
I
JE
C
E
Info
r
m
a
t
io
n sy
ste
m
to enha
nc
e
m
e
dica
l serv
ices
qua
lity in Indo
ne
sia
Su
s
a
na
L
i
m
a
nto
,
Andre
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
F
a
c
u
lt
y
,
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
c
s,
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
Art
icle
I
nfo
AB
ST
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
Au
g
8
,
2
0
1
8
R
ev
i
s
ed
No
v
2
3
,
2
0
1
8
A
cc
ep
ted
Dec
2
0
,
2
0
1
8
T
h
e
c
o
n
se
q
u
e
n
c
e
o
f
d
is
p
ro
p
o
rti
o
n
a
te
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
a
n
d
p
lac
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
Do
c
to
r
in
In
d
o
n
e
sia
is
a
ffe
c
ti
n
g
p
e
o
p
le
w
h
o
li
v
e
in
ru
ra
l
a
re
a
.
P
a
ti
e
n
t
h
a
v
e
to
trav
e
l
to
c
it
y
to
re
c
e
iv
e
m
e
d
ica
l
tr
e
a
t
m
e
n
t
a
n
d
m
u
st
e
n
c
o
u
n
ter
a
n
o
th
e
r
d
iff
e
re
n
t
p
ro
b
lem
su
c
h
a
s:
p
a
ti
e
n
ts
o
f
ten
h
a
v
e
to
wa
it
a
lo
n
g
ti
m
e
in
th
e
d
o
c
to
r'
s
o
ff
ice
e
v
e
n
so
m
e
ti
m
e
s
d
o
n
o
t
g
e
t
th
e
se
rv
ice
b
e
c
a
u
se
o
f
h
o
li
d
a
y
o
r
re
jec
t
e
d
b
e
c
a
u
se
th
e
q
u
e
u
e
is
f
u
ll
.
M
e
d
ica
l
r
e
c
o
rd
in
so
m
e
c
a
se
s
m
a
y
lo
st
d
u
e
in
In
d
o
n
e
sia
m
o
stl
y
m
e
d
ica
l
re
c
o
rd
re
c
o
rd
e
d
m
a
n
u
a
ll
y
(p
a
p
e
r
b
a
se
d
).
T
h
e
re
fo
re
d
o
c
t
o
r
trea
t
m
e
n
t
is
n
o
t
o
p
ti
m
a
l
b
e
c
a
u
se
d
o
c
to
r
c
a
n
n
o
lo
n
g
e
r
in
sp
e
c
t
p
a
ti
e
n
t
il
ln
e
ss
h
isto
ry
a
n
d
a
n
y
trea
tme
n
t
th
a
t
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
c
o
n
d
u
c
ted
b
e
f
o
re
.
T
h
is
re
se
a
rc
h
p
ro
p
o
se
s
a
n
e
w
c
o
n
c
e
p
t
to
h
e
l
p
p
e
o
p
le
w
h
o
li
v
e
i
n
r
u
ra
l
a
re
a
to
g
e
t
b
e
tt
e
r
m
e
d
ica
l
trea
t
m
e
n
t.
P
e
o
p
le
c
o
u
l
d
re
g
ister
a
n
d
m
o
n
it
o
r
d
o
c
t
o
r
se
rv
ice
q
u
e
u
e
v
ia
s
m
a
rt
p
h
o
n
e
.
S
y
ste
m
e
x
p
a
n
d
e
d
w
it
h
m
e
d
ica
l
re
c
o
rd
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
f
a
c
il
it
ies
to
im
p
ro
v
e
se
rv
ic
e
q
u
a
li
ty
o
f
p
a
ti
e
n
t.
Re
se
a
r
c
h
o
b
jec
t
w
a
s
d
o
c
to
r
se
rv
ice
in
S
u
law
e
si,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
.
T
h
is
re
se
a
rc
h
in
d
ica
tes
s
y
st
e
m
c
o
u
ld
in
c
re
a
se
ti
m
e
e
ff
ici
e
n
c
y
,
e
n
e
rg
y
,
a
n
d
c
o
st
e
ff
icie
n
c
y
f
o
r
p
a
ti
e
n
t
a
n
d
a
ls
o
t
h
e
d
o
c
t
o
r.
A
d
d
it
io
n
a
ll
y
c
u
rre
n
t
sy
ste
m
w
il
l
b
e
o
p
ti
m
a
l
if
su
p
p
o
r
te
d
w
it
h
sta
b
le
in
tern
e
t
n
e
tw
o
rk
.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
s
y
s
te
m
Me
d
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
Me
d
ical
s
er
v
ice
Qu
e
u
e
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
Co
p
y
rig
h
t
©
2
0
1
9
In
stit
u
te o
f
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
S
c
ien
c
e
.
Al
l
rig
h
ts re
se
rv
e
d
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
An
d
r
e
,
Dep
ar
t
m
en
t o
f
I
n
f
o
r
m
atic
s
,
Un
i
v
er
s
it
y
o
f
S
u
r
ab
a
y
a,
R
a
y
a
Kal
ir
u
n
g
k
u
t Ro
ad
,
Su
r
a
b
ay
a
6
0
2
9
2
,
I
n
d
o
n
esia
.
E
m
ail:
a
n
d
r
e@
s
ta
f
f
.
u
b
a
y
a.
ac
.
i
d
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
Hea
lth
i
n
es
s
i
s
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
th
i
n
g
to
h
u
m
a
n
k
in
d
[
1
]
.
P
eo
p
le
w
il
l
d
o
ev
er
y
t
h
in
g
to
s
ta
y
h
e
alth
y
.
W
it
h
h
ea
lt
h
y
b
o
d
y
p
eo
p
le
ab
le
to
w
o
r
k
o
n
d
ail
y
r
o
u
ti
n
e
at
m
ax
i
m
u
m
e
f
f
ec
t
iv
e
n
es
s
[
2
]
.
I
f
p
eo
p
le
f
ee
l
u
n
w
ell,
th
ei
r
w
il
lin
g
n
es
s
to
o
b
tain
p
r
o
p
e
r
m
ed
ical
ex
a
m
i
n
atio
n
a
n
d
tr
ea
tm
en
t
also
in
cr
ea
s
ed
.
P
eo
p
le
w
ill
d
o
s
ev
er
al
th
i
n
g
s
s
u
c
h
as
co
n
s
u
m
i
n
g
m
ed
ical/
h
er
b
al
m
ed
icin
e,
co
n
s
u
lti
n
g
t
o
d
o
cto
r
,
an
d
ch
an
g
i
n
g
d
ail
y
h
ab
it
in
o
r
d
er
to
m
ai
n
tai
n
t
h
eir
h
ea
lth
i
n
e
s
s
le
v
e
l
b
ac
k
to
m
ax
i
m
u
m
[
3
]
.
I
n
p
o
in
t
o
f
f
ac
t,
p
eo
p
le
co
m
p
lia
n
t
to
co
n
s
u
lti
n
g
d
o
cto
r
w
h
ic
h
clin
ic
lo
ca
tio
n
r
elati
v
el
y
f
ar
f
r
o
m
th
e
ir
h
o
m
e.
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
d
o
cto
r
is
n
o
t
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
to
s
ati
s
f
y
m
ed
i
ca
l
s
er
v
ice
d
e
m
a
n
d
in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
[
4
]
.
A
d
d
itio
n
al
l
y
t
h
er
e
ar
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
o
f
d
is
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
ate
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
a
n
d
p
lace
m
e
n
t
o
f
d
o
ct
o
r
b
et
w
ee
n
cit
y
an
d
r
u
r
al
ar
ea
[
5
]
-
[
7
]
.
Un
ev
e
n
s
p
r
ea
d
o
f
d
o
cto
r
s
g
iv
e
s
i
g
n
i
f
ican
t
ef
f
ec
t
o
n
s
er
v
ice
e
f
f
ec
t
iv
e
n
e
s
s
o
n
ce
r
tain
ar
ea
.
P
eo
p
le
liv
e
o
n
r
u
r
al
ar
ea
m
u
s
t
tr
av
el
a
f
ar
(
to
cit
y
)
to
r
ec
eiv
e
m
ed
ical
s
er
v
ice
an
d
in
m
an
y
ca
s
e
s
t
h
e
y
u
n
ab
l
e
to
o
b
tain
th
e
s
er
v
ice
b
ec
au
s
e
s
ev
er
al
r
ea
s
o
n
,
f
o
r
e
x
a
m
p
le
f
u
l
l
q
u
eu
e,
an
d
d
o
cto
r
tak
e
a
l
ea
v
e.
T
h
o
s
e
p
r
o
b
lem
s
lead
to
in
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
o
n
t
i
m
e,
c
o
s
t,
an
d
ef
f
o
r
t [
8
]
.
Do
cto
r
s
r
ely
o
n
g
o
o
d
an
d
r
eliab
le
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
tr
ea
t
m
en
t
o
n
p
atien
t.
Dat
a
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
co
u
ld
b
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
a
n
d
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
f
o
r
an
y
f
u
tu
r
e
m
ed
ical
tr
ea
t
m
en
t.
Mo
s
t
o
f
cli
n
i
c
an
d
d
is
p
en
s
ar
y
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
esia
s
to
r
ed
p
atien
t
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
in
f
o
r
m
o
f
p
ap
er
b
ased
.
T
h
ese
f
o
r
m
an
d
p
ap
er
u
s
u
all
y
s
to
r
ed
in
s
id
e
f
ili
n
g
c
ab
in
et
o
r
c
u
p
b
o
ar
d
.
T
h
is
m
et
h
o
d
h
a
s
s
e
v
er
al
d
i
s
ad
v
a
n
tag
e
s
,
o
n
e
o
f
co
m
m
o
n
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
9
:
2
0
4
9
-
2
0
5
6
2050
p
r
o
b
lem
s
r
o
u
s
e
w
h
en
s
ea
r
c
h
i
n
g
p
atie
n
t
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
.
I
t
t
ak
es
ti
m
e
to
s
ea
r
ch
p
atien
t
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
an
d
if
th
e
d
ata
ar
e
lo
s
t
(
t
h
er
e
ar
e
n
o
b
ac
k
u
p
f
o
r
p
ap
er
b
ased
d
ata)
th
en
Do
cto
r
u
n
ab
le
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
p
r
o
p
er
an
d
m
ax
i
m
u
m
m
ed
ical
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t t
o
p
atien
t.
Do
cto
r
o
n
ly
o
b
tai
n
s
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
f
r
o
m
p
atie
n
t c
u
r
r
e
n
t c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
B
ased
o
n
cu
r
r
e
n
t
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ia,
o
n
e
f
ea
s
ib
le
s
o
l
u
tio
n
is
d
ev
elo
p
m
o
b
ile
b
ase
d
Me
d
ical
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
S
y
s
te
m
an
d
Qu
e
u
in
g
Ma
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
S
y
s
te
m
Se
r
v
ices
w
h
ich
n
e
v
er
co
n
d
u
cte
d
o
n
an
y
p
r
ev
io
u
s
r
esear
ch
b
ef
o
r
e
i
n
I
n
d
o
n
es
ia.
T
h
is
r
ese
ar
ch
b
r
in
g
n
e
w
co
n
ce
p
t f
o
r
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ia
p
eo
p
le
w
h
o
li
v
ed
o
n
r
u
r
al
ar
ea
to
r
eg
is
ter
a
n
d
u
s
e
q
u
e
u
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
ir
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e.
Hi
g
h
lig
h
ted
f
ea
t
u
r
es
i
n
cl
u
d
e
o
n
lin
e
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
,
q
u
eu
i
n
g
m
a
n
ag
e
m
en
t,
an
d
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
.
T
h
e
o
b
j
ec
t
o
f
r
esear
ch
is
d
e
n
tal
ca
r
e
clin
ic
i
n
Su
la
w
e
s
i,
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ia.
T
h
is
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
p
r
o
j
ec
ted
to
s
im
p
li
f
y
p
atien
t
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
an
d
ap
p
o
in
t
m
e
n
t,
t
h
er
e
f
o
r
e
p
atien
t
a
w
ar
e
q
u
e
u
e
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
ab
le
to
p
lan
n
i
n
g
ti
m
e
s
c
h
ed
u
le
to
atte
n
d
d
en
ti
s
tr
y
tr
e
at
m
e
n
t
o
n
lo
ca
tio
n
.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e
o
n
l
in
e
in
te
g
r
at
ed
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
p
r
o
j
ec
ted
to
ass
i
s
t
Do
cto
r
i
n
s
ea
r
c
h
i
n
g
f
o
r
p
ar
ticu
lar
p
atien
t
d
en
tal
h
ea
lt
h
r
ec
o
r
d
s
an
d
teet
h
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
v
is
u
alize
s
co
u
ld
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
o
cto
r
w
it
h
i
n
f
o
r
m
ati
v
e
an
d
w
el
l
p
r
esen
ted
d
ata
ab
o
u
t
p
atien
t
d
en
tal
h
ea
l
th
.
Do
cto
r
ex
p
ec
ted
to
d
eliv
er
in
g
o
p
ti
m
u
m
m
ed
ical
tr
ea
t
m
en
t
o
n
p
atien
t
p
r
io
r
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
Me
d
ical
Ser
v
ices I
n
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
S
y
s
te
m
.
2.
CURR
E
NT
R
E
S
E
ARCH
Me
d
ical
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
alr
ea
d
y
p
r
o
p
er
ly
estab
li
s
h
ed
i
n
m
a
n
y
co
u
n
tr
ies,
in
c
lu
d
i
n
g
I
n
d
o
n
esi
a
[
9
]
,
[
1
0
]
.
I
t
o
f
f
er
s
lu
cr
ati
v
e
b
en
ef
it
s
u
c
h
as
in
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
s
er
v
ice
av
ailab
ili
t
y
a
n
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
to
th
e
p
atie
n
t
a
n
d
also
d
i
m
i
n
is
h
i
n
g
ex
p
e
n
d
itu
r
e
[
1
1
]
.
C
o
n
s
id
er
ab
le
r
esear
ch
r
elate
d
to
Me
d
ical
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
ar
e
P
er
s
o
n
al
P
h
y
s
icia
n
P
r
ac
tice
I
n
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
S
y
s
te
m
[
1
2
]
,
Den
tal
C
li
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
[
1
3
]
,
Ob
s
tetr
ics
an
d
g
y
n
ec
o
lo
g
y
C
li
n
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
S
y
s
te
m
[
1
4
]
,
P
u
s
k
es
m
as
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
[
1
5
]
,
C
li
n
i
c
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
S
y
s
te
m
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
,
Ho
s
p
ital M
ed
ical
R
ec
o
r
d
I
n
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
S
y
s
te
m
[
1
8
]
-
[
2
0
]
,
C
l
o
u
d
B
ased
Me
d
ical
R
ec
o
r
d
f
o
r
Hea
lth
in
es
s
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
[
1
1
]
an
d
Stu
d
en
t
Hea
lth
Mo
n
ito
r
in
g
[
2
1
]
.
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
o
f
g
e
n
er
al
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
er
v
ice
s
w
h
ich
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
T
au
f
ik
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
ib
le
to
h
a
n
d
le
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
o
n
p
atien
t,
o
n
li
n
e
o
r
o
f
f
li
n
e
r
eg
i
s
tr
atio
n
,
q
u
e
u
e
n
u
m
b
er
p
r
in
t
s
er
v
ice,
an
d
q
u
e
u
e
n
u
m
b
er
a
n
n
o
u
n
ce
m
e
n
t
[
1
2
]
.
W
eb
b
ased
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
ed
b
y
d
en
ti
s
t,
g
y
n
ec
o
lo
g
is
t
an
d
o
b
s
tetr
ician
w
h
ich
d
ev
elo
p
ed
to
h
an
d
les
p
atien
t
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
an
d
o
n
lin
e
r
e
g
is
tr
atio
n
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
.
S
u
n
d
ar
i
d
ev
e
lo
p
ed
P
u
s
k
es
m
a
s
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
s
e
v
er
al
k
e
y
s
f
ea
t
u
r
es
wh
ich
ar
e:
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t,
o
n
lin
e
r
eg
i
s
tr
atio
n
,
an
d
q
u
e
u
e
n
u
m
b
er
p
r
in
t
s
er
v
ice
t
h
at
r
eq
u
ir
ed
w
h
en
p
atien
t
atte
n
d
th
e
d
o
cto
r
[
1
5
]
.
P
o
ly
clin
ic
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
Far
u
q
ad
m
i
n
is
ter
s
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
f
o
r
th
r
ee
s
er
v
ices:
g
en
er
a
l p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
,
d
en
tis
t,
an
d
p
s
y
ch
o
lo
g
is
t [
1
7
]
.
R
esear
ch
co
n
d
u
cted
b
y
Ma
r
q
u
es
to
d
ev
elo
p
Ho
s
p
ital
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
t
h
at
h
a
v
e
ab
ilit
y
to
m
an
a
g
e
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
i
v
e
p
atie
n
t
ca
r
e
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
s
u
c
h
as
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
,
ap
p
o
in
t
m
en
t
s
s
ch
ed
u
li
n
g
,
t
h
ea
tr
e
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
an
d
w
ar
d
r
ep
o
r
tin
g
[
1
8
]
.
Ho
s
p
ital
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
al
s
o
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
C
o
r
tes
an
d
Ng
u
y
e
n
.
B
o
th
ad
m
i
n
is
ter
p
atien
t
m
e
d
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
A
d
d
itio
n
all
y
s
y
s
t
e
m
al
s
o
m
a
n
ag
e
s
p
h
ar
m
ac
e
u
tical,
f
in
a
n
ce
,
an
d
i
n
teg
r
ated
a
u
to
m
at
icall
y
w
ith
USG,
R
ad
io
g
r
ap
h
y
,
C
T
Scan
,
MRI
an
d
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
(
h
av
e
a
u
to
m
ated
d
ata
ac
q
u
i
s
it
io
n
f
r
o
m
Ultr
aso
u
n
d
,
Di
g
ital
R
ad
io
g
r
ap
h
y
,
C
T
s
ca
n
n
er
,
M
R
I
an
d
L
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
s
tatio
n
s
,
an
d
m
an
a
g
e
p
h
ar
m
ac
y
a
n
d
f
i
n
an
cia
l
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
)
[
2
0
]
.
A
ll
m
ed
ical
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
y
s
te
m
R
&
D
w
h
ich
m
ai
n
l
y
s
er
v
es
m
ed
ical
s
er
v
ice
s
s
u
c
h
as
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
m
an
ag
e
m
e
n
t
d
o
es
n
o
t
p
r
o
v
id
e
f
ac
ilit
ies
to
s
u
p
er
v
i
s
e
p
atien
t
q
u
e
u
e
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
e
v
en
th
o
u
g
h
s
o
m
e
h
av
e
o
n
li
n
e
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
f
ea
tu
r
e
s
.
T
h
e
o
u
tco
m
es
o
f
t
h
o
s
e
r
esear
ch
es
in
d
icate
t
h
at
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
s
o
l
u
tio
n
o
n
m
ed
ical
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
g
r
an
ted
b
en
ef
iciall
y
e
f
f
ec
t
esp
ec
iall
y
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
e
f
f
ic
ien
c
y
an
d
s
er
v
ice
s
q
u
alit
y
o
n
p
atien
t.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
co
n
clu
s
io
n
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
i
s
r
esear
ch
co
n
j
o
in
tl
y
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
o
t
h
er
r
elev
an
t
r
esear
c
h
th
at
d
elib
er
ately
r
elate
d
w
i
th
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
in
v
o
l
v
e
m
en
t
i
n
m
ed
ical
f
ie
ld
.
T
h
ese
r
esear
ch
e
s
p
r
o
p
ag
ati
n
g
s
ev
er
al
n
o
ticea
b
le
r
e
s
u
l
ts
s
u
ch
as:
p
r
o
lif
er
ati
n
g
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
co
m
p
lia
n
ce
to
r
eg
u
l
atio
n
[
2
2
]
,
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
q
u
a
lit
y
an
d
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
[
2
3
]
,
ac
ce
ler
atin
g
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
an
d
in
te
g
r
atio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
u
n
it
in
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
[
2
4
]
,
[
2
5
]
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
q
u
al
it
y
a
n
d
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
f
r
o
m
h
o
s
p
ital
s
u
p
p
o
r
t a
n
d
h
ea
lt
h
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
i
n
th
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
e
n
h
an
ce
m
e
n
t o
f
in
d
iv
id
u
al
au
th
o
r
it
y
an
d
tr
ain
i
n
g
[
2
6
]
.
T
h
e
s
u
r
v
e
y
o
u
tco
m
e
o
r
g
an
ize
d
b
y
A
P
J
I
I
[
2
7
]
in
d
icate
s
th
at
in
ter
n
et
u
s
er
in
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ia
o
n
2
0
1
6
h
av
e
in
cr
ea
s
ed
ar
o
u
n
d
5
0
% c
o
m
p
ar
ed
w
it
h
2
0
1
5
.
Mo
s
t I
n
ter
n
et
u
s
er
s
ar
e
o
n
th
e
is
la
n
d
o
f
J
av
a,
w
h
ic
h
is
ab
o
u
t 6
5
%
o
f
th
e
to
tal
I
n
ter
n
e
t
u
s
er
s
[
2
7
]
.
T
h
is
n
u
m
b
er
d
escr
ib
ed
clea
r
ly
o
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
[
2
7
]
.
Oth
er
s
o
u
r
ce
s
s
tated
th
at
9
o
f
1
0
in
ter
n
et
u
s
er
s
(
9
3
%)
ac
ce
s
s
in
g
i
n
ter
n
e
t
f
r
o
m
s
m
ar
t
p
h
o
n
e
[
2
8
]
.
T
h
e
h
ig
h
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
s
m
ar
t
p
h
o
n
e
u
s
er
s
o
p
en
th
e
o
p
p
o
r
tu
n
it
y
to
u
tili
z
es
s
m
ar
t
p
h
o
n
e
as
b
r
o
ad
ca
s
tin
g
to
o
ls
[
1
4
]
an
d
m
o
b
ile
ap
p
li
ca
tio
n
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
[
2
9
]
,
[
3
0
]
.
Mo
b
ile
ap
p
licatio
n
in
h
er
ited
d
is
tin
ct
iv
e
ch
ar
ac
te
r
is
tic
t
h
at
m
a
k
e
it
f
a
v
o
r
ab
le
an
d
m
o
r
e
p
er
s
o
n
al.
Sev
er
al
o
f
t
h
o
s
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
i
s
tic
s
ar
e:
r
ea
l
ti
m
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
[
2
5
]
;
m
u
lt
i
f
u
n
ct
io
n
,
m
u
lti
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
,
n
o
t
j
u
s
t
f
o
r
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
to
o
ls
,
m
o
b
ile
ca
n
ac
ce
s
s
i
n
ter
n
et,
s
ea
r
c
h
i
n
g
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
,
an
d
e
x
ec
u
t
in
g
in
s
talled
ap
p
licatio
n
[
3
1
]
.
T
h
e
latest
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
es
o
f
i
n
v
o
lv
e
m
en
t
m
o
b
ile
d
ev
ices
o
n
m
ed
ical
f
ield
a
r
e
p
h
ar
m
ac
y
[
3
1
]
,
[
3
2
]
,
s
u
r
g
er
y
[
3
3
]
,
ed
u
ca
tio
n
an
d
m
ed
ical
tr
ai
n
i
n
g
[
3
4
]
,
[
3
5
]
,
an
d
tele
m
ed
ici
n
e
[
3
6
]
.
T
h
e
o
u
tco
m
es
o
f
t
h
o
s
e
r
esear
ch
in
d
icate
s
t
h
at
m
o
b
i
le
ap
p
licatio
n
ca
n
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
h
o
s
p
ital
an
d
p
atien
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
I
n
fo
r
ma
tio
n
s
ystem
to
en
h
a
n
c
e
med
ica
l ser
vice
s
q
u
a
lity in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
(
S
u
s
a
n
a
Lima
n
to
)
2051
co
m
p
ar
i
n
g
w
it
h
w
eb
ap
p
licatio
n
[
3
1
]
,
[
3
7
]
,
m
ai
n
tai
n
i
n
g
p
atien
t
lo
y
alt
y
[
1
4
]
,
an
d
i
n
cr
e
asin
g
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
o
f
s
er
v
ices a
n
d
lo
w
er
i
n
g
o
p
er
atio
n
al
co
s
t [
3
5
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
I
n
d
o
n
esia
in
ter
n
et
u
s
er
s
s
tatis
t
ics
3.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
Me
th
o
d
s
u
s
ed
to
co
llect
d
ata
ar
e
in
ter
v
ie
w
,
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
o
n
g
o
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
,
a
n
d
s
cr
u
ti
n
i
ze
r
elate
d
d
o
cu
m
en
t.
T
h
e
i
n
ter
v
ie
w
w
a
s
h
eld
w
it
h
in
ter
n
al
u
s
er
(
Do
cto
r
,
ass
is
tan
t,
an
d
ad
m
i
n
is
tr
ato
r
o
f
f
icer
)
a
n
d
s
e
v
er
al
p
atien
t
as
e
x
ter
n
al
u
s
er
.
Data
co
llected
f
r
o
m
p
atie
n
t
u
s
i
n
g
s
i
m
p
le
r
an
d
o
m
s
a
m
p
lin
g
m
et
h
o
d
,
w
h
ich
is
s
a
m
p
l
e
co
llected
r
an
d
o
m
l
y
a
m
o
n
g
p
at
ien
t
d
u
r
in
g
d
o
cto
r
o
f
f
icer
h
o
u
r
.
Her
ein
af
ter
d
ata
w
a
s
a
n
al
y
z
ed
to
f
o
r
m
u
late
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
ts
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
u
s
er
an
d
p
r
ep
ar
in
g
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
g
r
an
d
d
esig
n
as
ex
p
ec
ted
b
y
i
n
ter
n
al
a
n
d
ex
ter
n
al
u
s
er
.
T
h
e
o
u
tco
m
es
o
f
a
n
al
y
s
is
w
e
r
e
u
s
ed
to
d
ev
elo
p
Me
d
ical
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
Ser
v
ices
an
d
P
atien
t
Qu
e
u
e
Ma
n
a
g
e
m
en
t.
B
ef
o
r
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ti
n
g
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
,
v
ali
d
atio
n
s
tep
is
p
r
er
eq
u
is
ite
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
ac
h
iev
e
h
i
g
h
u
s
er
s
s
ati
s
f
ac
tio
n
b
ased
o
n
r
eq
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
ts
.
Valid
atio
n
m
e
t
h
o
d
u
s
ed
w
as
p
r
o
p
ag
ati
n
g
q
u
esti
o
n
n
a
ir
e
to
te
n
r
an
d
o
m
p
atien
ts
a
n
d
i
n
ter
v
ie
w
ed
Do
cto
r
as
th
e
o
b
j
ec
t
o
f
r
esear
ch
.
Se
v
er
al
s
u
g
g
e
s
tio
n
s
an
d
cr
itic
s
f
r
o
m
r
esp
o
n
d
en
ts
w
er
e
u
s
ed
to
r
ef
in
in
g
t
h
e
ap
p
licatio
n
.
Desig
n
o
f
q
u
eu
e
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
ig
u
r
e
2
.
S
y
s
te
m
w
a
s
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
o
n
d
is
tr
ib
u
ted
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
w
h
ich
m
ea
n
t
h
at
s
ev
er
al
s
er
v
er
d
ep
lo
y
ed
o
n
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
lo
ca
tio
n
b
ased
o
n
r
ea
l
co
n
d
itio
n
.
T
h
er
e
is
s
ep
ar
atio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
ad
m
i
n
i
s
tr
ativ
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
an
d
u
s
er
ap
p
s
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le
Qu
e
u
e
A
p
p
lic
atio
n
Ser
v
er
w
as
d
ep
lo
y
ed
s
y
s
te
m
a
ticall
y
w
it
h
i
n
r
u
r
al
ar
ea
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
.
Me
d
ica
l
s
er
v
ice
r
eq
u
es
t
f
r
o
m
p
atie
n
ts
w
ill
b
e
ad
d
ed
i
n
to
th
e
q
u
e
u
e
p
o
o
l
an
d
s
y
s
te
m
w
i
ll
p
u
b
lis
h
q
u
e
u
e
n
u
m
b
er
w
it
h
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
d
etail
s
s
u
ch
a
s
esti
m
ated
ti
m
e
s
er
v
ed
.
T
h
e
s
y
n
ch
r
o
n
ize
p
r
o
ce
s
s
b
et
w
ee
n
s
er
v
er
o
cc
u
r
r
ed
i
n
r
ea
l
ti
m
e,
th
er
e
f
o
r
e
p
atien
t
s
i
m
m
ed
iatel
y
r
ec
eiv
e
n
o
tific
atio
n
u
s
in
g
F
ir
eb
ase
C
l
o
u
d
Ser
v
ice.
T
h
er
ea
f
ter
,
d
o
ct
o
r
s
er
v
es
p
atie
n
t
ac
co
r
d
in
g
q
u
eu
e
o
r
d
er
an
d
lo
g
th
e
p
atien
t
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
u
s
in
g
w
eb
b
ased
ap
p
licatio
n
an
d
p
atien
t
ca
n
m
o
n
it
o
r
th
e
q
u
eu
e
u
s
i
n
g
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
e.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Qu
eu
e
s
y
s
te
m
d
ia
g
r
a
m
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
NS
Dev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
ar
e
f
o
cu
s
i
n
g
o
n
t
w
o
p
ar
ts
s
p
ec
if
icall
y
ar
e
i
n
ter
n
al
u
s
e
(
ad
m
in
is
tr
ato
r
,
clin
ic
o
r
Do
cto
r
)
an
d
p
atien
t.
S
y
s
te
m
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
t e
x
p
ec
ted
b
y
i
n
ter
n
al
u
s
e
ar
e:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
9
:
2
0
4
9
-
2
0
5
6
2052
a.
I
n
itializatio
n
S
y
s
te
m
ad
m
i
n
co
n
d
u
ct
s
et
u
p
o
n
s
e
v
er
al
i
n
itial
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
s
in
cl
u
d
i
n
g
:
s
er
v
ice
h
o
u
r
,
m
ed
ical
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t
d
ata
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
en
t,
s
y
m
p
to
m
d
ata
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t,
an
d
ti
m
e
esti
m
atio
n
p
er
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t.
b.
P
atien
ts
Data
Ma
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
T
h
is
f
ea
t
u
r
e
ar
e
ass
is
ti
n
g
ad
m
i
n
is
tr
atio
n
o
f
f
icer
o
n
r
eg
i
s
tr
atio
n
an
d
ad
j
u
s
ti
n
g
p
atie
n
t p
er
s
o
n
al
d
ata.
c.
R
eg
i
s
tr
atio
n
Ass
i
s
ti
n
g
ad
m
in
i
s
tr
ato
r
to
p
r
e
p
ar
e
tim
e
s
lo
t
o
n
f
o
llo
w
in
g
d
ay
th
er
e
f
o
r
e
p
atien
t
ca
n
o
b
tain
q
u
eu
i
n
g
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
ca
lcu
late
e
s
ti
m
ated
s
ch
ed
u
led
ti
m
e
f
o
r
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t.
d.
Qu
e
u
e
Ma
n
a
g
e
m
en
t
A
d
m
i
n
is
tr
ato
r
h
a
v
e
f
ea
t
u
r
e
to
in
s
p
ec
t
p
atien
t
li
s
t
o
n
s
p
ec
i
f
ic
d
ate
an
d
ti
m
e.
A
d
m
i
n
is
tr
at
io
n
o
f
f
icer
ca
n
u
p
d
ate
th
e
q
u
e
u
e
s
tat
u
s
a
f
ter
a
p
atien
t
alr
ea
d
y
h
ad
m
ed
ical
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t,
p
atie
n
t
n
o
t
s
h
o
w
u
p
as
s
c
h
ed
u
led
(
d
elay
i
n
g
)
,
o
r
p
atien
t
co
n
f
ir
m
in
g
ca
n
ce
llatio
n
d
u
r
i
n
g
s
c
h
ed
u
led
ti
m
e
s
lo
t.
T
h
is
f
ea
tu
r
e
s
o
f
f
er
s
p
o
s
s
ib
il
it
y
to
r
ea
d
j
u
s
t
q
u
eu
e
n
u
m
b
er
to
th
e
n
e
x
t
d
a
y
b
ec
au
s
e
o
n
o
n
e
an
o
th
er
r
ea
s
o
n
.
T
r
an
s
f
er
r
in
g
s
ch
ed
u
le
w
il
l
n
o
tify
all
a
f
f
ec
ted
p
atien
t.
e.
Me
d
ical
R
ec
o
r
d
s
Fo
llo
w
i
n
g
f
ea
t
u
r
es
w
il
l
b
e
u
s
ed
b
y
Do
c
to
r
:
1
)
in
p
u
t
p
atien
t
m
ed
ical
c
h
ec
k
u
p
a
n
d
o
t
h
er
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t
d
ata
(
in
clu
d
i
n
g
m
ed
ical
p
r
escr
ip
ti
o
n
)
ap
p
lied
to
p
atien
t.
2
)
Sear
ch
in
g
o
n
p
atien
t
d
ata
w
i
th
a
d
v
an
ce
d
s
ea
r
ch
m
et
h
o
d
.
3
)
Vis
u
aliza
tio
n
o
f
to
o
th
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e
g
i
v
es
d
etailed
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
w
i
th
b
etter
p
r
esen
t
a
tio
n
th
at
ca
n
b
e
u
tili
ze
d
b
y
Do
cto
r
to
d
eliv
er
ex
p
lan
atio
n
to
p
atien
t.
S
y
s
te
m
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
ts
f
o
r
p
atien
t a
r
e:
a.
P
atien
t D
ata
Ma
n
a
g
e
m
en
t
Han
d
le
p
atien
t r
e
g
is
tr
atio
n
an
d
u
p
d
atin
g
p
atie
n
t d
ata
w
ith
in
ap
p
licatio
n
.
b.
On
li
n
e
Q
u
eu
e
R
eg
i
s
tr
atio
n
a
n
d
C
an
ce
llatio
n
.
T
h
i
s
f
ea
t
u
r
e
ass
i
s
t
p
atie
n
t
to
o
b
tain
q
u
eu
e
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
ca
l
cu
late
tr
ea
t
m
en
t
ti
m
e
esti
m
ati
o
n
w
ith
in
s
a
m
e
d
ay
.
A
d
d
itio
n
all
y
s
y
s
te
m
h
as
f
ea
tu
r
es
to
ca
lc
u
late
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t
co
s
t
an
d
p
atie
n
t
co
u
ld
ca
n
ce
l
t
h
eir
ap
p
o
in
t
m
en
t
u
s
i
n
g
m
o
b
ile
ap
p
licatio
n
.
P
r
io
r
to
ca
n
ce
llatio
n
,
s
y
s
te
m
a
u
to
m
a
ticall
y
w
i
ll
i
s
s
u
e
n
o
ti
f
icatio
n
to
all
s
u
b
s
eq
u
e
n
t
p
atie
n
ts
a
n
d
r
ec
alcu
late
tr
ea
t
m
en
t
t
i
m
e
e
s
ti
m
atio
n
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e
all
p
atien
t
s
w
il
l
n
o
tice
t
h
e
u
p
d
ate
f
r
o
m
m
o
b
ile
ap
p
licatio
n
.
c.
Qu
e
u
in
g
Mo
n
i
to
r
in
g
P
atien
t
ca
n
m
a
n
a
g
e
to
o
b
s
er
v
e
q
u
eu
e
s
tat
u
s
in
c
l
u
d
i
n
g
cu
r
r
e
n
t
ad
m
in
is
ter
ed
p
atien
t
s
ta
tu
s
an
d
ad
m
i
n
is
ter
ti
m
e
es
ti
m
atio
n
f
o
r
ea
ch
n
u
m
b
er
.
A
ll
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
t
s
b
ased
o
n
D
en
tis
t
o
b
lig
atio
n
s
a
n
d
w
ill
b
e
ap
p
lied
as
g
r
o
u
n
d
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
w
eb
b
ased
an
d
m
o
b
ile
ap
p
licatio
n
.
T
h
e
in
ten
tio
n
o
f
w
eb
b
as
ed
v
er
s
io
n
is
r
e
f
in
ed
f
o
r
in
ter
n
al
u
s
e,
w
h
er
ea
s
th
e
m
o
b
ile
v
er
s
io
n
is
s
p
ec
if
ica
ll
y
d
ev
elo
p
ed
f
o
r
p
atien
t.
I
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
,
d
en
o
tes
th
e
ex
a
m
p
le
o
f
p
atien
t
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
p
ag
e
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le
w
it
h
i
n
m
o
b
ile
ap
p
.
Au
t
h
o
r
ized
p
atien
t
co
u
ld
u
ti
lizes
On
l
in
e
Qu
e
u
e
R
e
g
is
tr
atio
n
f
ea
t
u
r
e
to
b
e
p
lace
d
o
n
q
u
e
u
e
f
o
r
m
ed
ical
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t
o
n
s
elec
ted
d
ate
(
Fig
u
r
e
4
)
.
F
u
r
th
er
m
o
r
e
a
s
d
e
n
o
ted
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
,
p
atien
t c
o
u
ld
o
b
s
er
v
e
th
e
q
u
eu
e
s
tatu
s
f
r
o
m
Qu
e
u
i
n
g
Mo
n
ito
r
in
g
f
ea
t
u
r
e.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
P
atien
t
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
f
o
r
m
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
P
atien
t
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
p
ag
e
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Qu
eu
e
m
o
n
i
to
r
in
g
p
ag
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
I
n
fo
r
ma
tio
n
s
ystem
to
en
h
a
n
c
e
med
ica
l ser
vice
s
q
u
a
lity in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
(
S
u
s
a
n
a
Lima
n
to
)
2053
I
n
Fig
u
r
e
6
,
d
esig
n
ate
s
m
ed
ic
al
r
ec
o
r
d
s
p
ag
e
th
at
co
u
ld
b
e
u
tili
ze
b
y
Do
cto
r
to
co
m
m
it
e
x
a
m
in
at
io
n
an
d
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t
r
es
u
lt
o
n
p
ar
tic
u
lar
p
atien
t.
P
atie
n
t
teet
h
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
v
i
s
u
aliza
tio
n
p
r
o
j
ec
ted
t
o
ass
is
ti
n
g
De
n
ti
s
t
w
h
e
n
d
escr
ib
in
g
teeth
co
n
d
iti
o
n
s
to
th
e
p
atie
n
t.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
ad
m
i
n
i
s
tr
atio
n
o
f
f
icer
co
u
ld
ad
j
u
s
t
p
atien
t
q
u
e
u
e
s
tatu
s
a
f
ter
w
ar
d
s
t
h
e
p
atie
n
t
t
r
ea
t
m
en
t
f
in
is
h
ed
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e
all
s
u
b
s
eq
u
e
n
t
w
a
iti
n
g
p
atien
t
s
o
n
q
u
eu
e
m
an
a
g
e
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
q
u
e
u
e
s
tat
u
s
o
n
r
ea
l
ti
m
e.
Qu
e
u
e
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t p
ag
e
d
ef
in
ed
o
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
7
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Me
d
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
s
o
f
p
atien
t
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Qu
eu
i
n
g
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t p
ag
e
Valid
atio
n
r
es
u
lt
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
b
y
th
e
d
en
ti
s
t
a
n
d
ad
m
i
n
i
s
ter
o
n
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
in
T
ab
le
1
an
d
th
e
v
alid
atio
n
r
e
s
u
l
ts
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
b
y
t
h
e
p
atie
n
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
i
n
T
ab
le
2
.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
r
esu
lt
i
n
T
ab
le
1
,
r
ev
ea
l
th
at
ap
p
licatio
n
s
tr
o
n
g
l
y
a
llev
iati
n
g
De
n
ti
s
t
an
d
ad
m
in
is
tr
ato
r
o
f
f
icer
tas
k
s
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
d
eliv
er
b
etter
s
er
v
ice
f
o
r
p
atien
t.
Fu
r
t
h
er
m
o
r
e,
b
ased
o
n
p
atien
t
v
alid
atio
n
o
n
T
ab
l
e
2
in
d
icate
th
at
t
h
e
a
p
p
licatio
n
r
o
b
u
s
tl
y
in
cr
ea
s
e
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
o
n
ti
m
e,
co
s
t,
an
d
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
ese
v
alid
atio
n
r
esu
lt
s
s
tr
en
g
t
h
e
n
th
e
r
esear
ch
r
esu
l
t
co
n
d
u
cted
b
y
P
ay
n
e
an
d
C
h
a
u
d
h
r
y
(
[
2
3
]
,
[
3
5
]
)
.
On
e
o
f
ten
p
atien
t
s
ex
p
r
ess
in
g
u
n
ce
r
ta
in
t
y
r
e
g
ar
d
in
g
th
e
ca
p
ab
il
it
y
o
f
th
i
s
ap
p
licatio
n
to
ca
lcu
late
s
tr
ea
t
m
en
t
ti
m
e
esti
m
atio
n
ac
cu
r
atel
y
,
s
p
ec
i
f
icall
y
d
eter
m
in
i
n
g
w
h
e
n
p
atie
n
t
h
a
v
e
to
co
m
e
to
th
e
Do
cto
r
o
f
f
ice.
T
h
e
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
y
o
f
th
is
co
n
ce
r
n
is
t
h
is
p
atien
t
s
ettle
o
n
r
u
r
a
l
ar
ea
th
at
h
as
l
i
m
ited
in
ter
n
et
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e
th
e
p
atien
t
h
a
s
d
if
f
ic
u
lt
y
to
d
o
b
asic
th
in
g
li
k
e
i
n
ter
n
et
b
r
o
w
s
i
n
g
a
n
d
in
t
h
is
ca
s
e
o
p
er
atin
g
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
f
ea
t
u
r
es s
u
ch
a
s
q
u
eu
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
9
:
2
0
4
9
-
2
0
5
6
2054
T
ab
le
1
.
Den
tis
t V
alid
atio
n
R
e
s
u
lt
No
Q
u
e
st
i
o
n
s
S
t
r
o
n
g
l
y
A
g
r
e
e
A
g
r
e
e
U
n
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
D
i
sag
r
e
e
S
t
r
o
n
g
l
y
D
i
sag
r
e
e
1
In
it
ializa
ti
o
n
p
ro
c
e
ss
(o
f
f
ic
e
h
o
u
r
s se
tt
in
g
u
p
)
w
o
rk
s
we
ll
a
s req
u
irem
e
n
t
✓
2
In
it
ializa
ti
o
n
p
ro
c
e
ss
f
o
r
f
o
ll
o
w
in
g
fe
a
tu
re
s:
trea
t
m
e
n
t
ty
p
e
,
s
y
m
p
to
m
,
e
sti
m
a
t
e
d
ti
m
e
f
o
r
e
a
c
h
s
y
m
p
to
m
,
a
n
d
m
e
d
ica
l
trea
t
m
e
n
t.
Ov
e
ra
ll
p
ro
c
e
ss
b
e
n
e
f
icia
ll
y
a
ss
ist
e
d
a
d
m
in
istratio
n
o
f
f
ice
r
to
o
rg
a
n
ize
p
a
ti
e
n
t.
✓
3
P
a
ti
e
n
t
d
a
ta m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
stim
u
late
a
c
c
e
s
sib
il
it
y
to
se
a
rc
h
f
o
r
sp
e
c
i
f
ic p
a
ti
e
n
t
d
a
ta
✓
4
Qu
e
u
e
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
fa
c
il
it
a
te ad
m
in
istratio
n
o
f
f
ice
r
o
n
p
a
ti
e
n
t
h
a
n
d
li
n
g
✓
5
M
e
d
ica
l
re
c
o
rd
s
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
sim
p
li
fy
se
a
rc
h
in
g
p
ro
c
e
ss
f
o
r
p
a
ti
e
n
t
d
e
n
tal
h
e
a
lt
h
r
e
c
o
rd
s
✓
T
ab
le
2
.
P
atien
t V
alid
atio
n
R
e
s
u
lt
s
No
Q
u
e
st
i
o
n
s
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
P
a
t
i
e
n
t
s
S
t
r
o
n
g
l
y
A
g
r
e
e
A
g
r
e
e
U
n
c
e
r
t
a
i
n
D
i
sag
r
e
e
S
t
r
o
n
g
l
y
D
i
sag
r
e
e
1
P
a
ti
e
n
t
d
a
ta m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
a
ll
e
v
iate
re
g
istratio
n
p
r
o
c
e
ss
4
6
0
0
0
2
S
im
p
li
fy
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
f
a
p
p
o
i
n
tm
e
n
t
re
q
u
e
st
b
y
u
sin
g
o
n
li
n
e
re
g
istratio
n
4
6
0
0
0
3
S
im
p
li
fy
p
ro
c
e
ss
o
f
c
a
n
c
e
ll
in
g
a
n
y
a
p
p
o
i
n
tm
e
n
t
4
6
0
0
0
4
Qu
e
u
e
m
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
stre
a
m
li
n
e
p
a
ti
e
n
t
sc
h
e
d
u
le an
d
h
e
l
p
p
a
ti
e
n
t
p
re
d
ict
in
w
h
a
t
ti
m
e
th
e
y
m
u
st d
e
p
a
rt
to
v
isit
t
h
e
Do
c
to
r
2
7
1
0
0
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
Me
d
ical
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
S
y
s
te
m
an
d
P
atien
t
Qu
eu
e
Ma
n
a
g
e
m
en
t
Ser
v
ice
s
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
d
ev
elo
p
ed
to
en
h
a
n
ce
s
er
v
ices
q
u
alit
y
a
n
d
ef
f
icien
c
y
esp
ec
iall
y
f
o
r
p
eo
p
le
w
h
o
liv
ed
f
ar
f
r
o
m
clin
ic/h
o
s
p
ital.
A
p
p
licatio
n
p
r
o
v
id
es
s
er
v
ice
s
f
o
r
p
atie
n
t
to
r
eg
is
ter
a
n
d
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
q
u
eu
e
u
s
i
n
g
s
m
ar
t
p
h
o
n
e
o
n
r
ea
l
ti
m
e
b
ased
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e
p
atien
t
w
aiti
n
g
ti
m
e
g
r
ea
tl
y
r
ed
u
ce
d
s
i
n
ce
th
e
y
ar
e
ab
le
to
p
r
ed
ict
w
h
e
n
th
e
y
s
h
o
u
ld
ar
r
iv
e
a
t
Do
cto
r
’
o
f
f
ice
ac
cu
r
ate
l
y
.
An
y
o
f
f
ice
s
ch
ed
u
le
a
m
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
b
r
o
ad
ca
s
ted
v
ia
SMS
a
u
to
m
a
t
icall
y
b
y
s
y
s
te
m
to
all
p
atien
ts
o
n
q
u
e
u
e.
Dev
elo
p
ed
ap
p
licatio
n
co
n
tr
ib
u
ted
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
tl
y
f
o
r
u
s
ed
b
y
Do
cto
r
in
s
ea
r
ch
in
g
p
atien
t
m
ed
ical
r
ec
o
r
d
,
th
er
ef
o
r
e
D
o
cto
r
ca
n
d
eliv
er
o
p
ti
m
a
l
m
ed
ical
tr
ea
t
m
e
n
t
to
p
at
ie
n
t.
I
n
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
s
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
h
as b
ee
n
p
r
o
v
ed
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
ti
m
e,
co
s
t,
a
n
d
en
er
g
y
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
i
n
t
h
e
r
eg
io
n
w
it
h
r
eliab
le
an
d
s
tab
le
in
ter
n
e
t c
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
J.
L
e
e
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Bo
d
y
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
A
n
a
l
y
si
s
Ba
se
d
P
e
rso
n
a
l
Ex
e
rc
ise
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
S
y
ste
m
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
8
(
2
)
,
p
p
.
4
2
2
-
4
3
2
,
2
0
1
8
.
[2
]
D.
K.
P
a
m
b
u
d
i,
“
Ke
e
p
He
a
lt
h
y
On
Old
A
g
e
,
”
J
u
rn
a
l
Ol
a
h
ra
g
a
Pre
sta
si
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
11
(
2
)
,
p
p
.
1
9
-
3
0
,
2
0
1
5
.
[3
]
S
u
h
a
rjan
a
,
“
L
iv
e
H
e
a
lt
h
y
H
a
b
it
d
a
n
Ch
a
ra
c
ter
Ed
u
c
a
ti
o
n
V
a
lu
e
,
”
J
u
rn
a
l
Pen
d
i
d
ika
n
Ka
ra
k
ter
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
2
(
2
)
,
p
p
.
189
-
2
0
1
,
2
0
1
2
.
[4
]
K.
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
,
“
In
d
o
n
e
sia
is
S
ti
ll
S
h
o
r
t
o
f
Do
c
t
o
rs
,
”
M
u
tu
Pel
a
y
a
n
a
n
Ke
s
e
h
a
ta
n
,
2
0
1
3
.
h
tt
p
s:/
/m
u
tu
p
e
lay
a
n
a
n
k
e
se
h
a
tan
.
n
e
t/
in
d
e
x
.
p
h
p
/
b
e
rit
a
/2
9
0
-
i
n
d
o
n
e
sia
-
m
a
sih
-
k
e
k
u
ra
n
g
a
n
-
d
o
k
ter.
[5
]
L.
K,
A
n
n
a
,
“
Nu
m
b
e
r
o
f
Do
c
t
o
rs
in
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
e
n
o
u
g
h
,
b
u
t
P
il
in
g
u
p
in
Big
Cit
y
,
”
Ko
mp
a
s
He
a
lt
h
,
2
0
1
6
.
h
tt
p
:
//
h
e
a
lt
h
.
k
o
m
p
a
s.c
o
m
/r
e
a
d
/2
0
1
6
/
0
5
/
1
0
/
0
9
3
9
0
8
4
2
3
/Ju
m
lah
.
Do
k
ter.d
i.
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
.
Cu
k
u
p
.
T
a
p
i.
M
e
n
u
m
p
u
k
.
d
i.
Ko
t
a
.
Be
sa
r
.
[6
]
Y.
Ily
a
s,
“
De
ter
m
in
a
n
t
Distrib
u
ti
o
n
o
f
S
p
e
c
ialist
Do
c
to
rs
in
th
e
Cit
y
/
District
o
f
In
d
o
n
e
sia
,
”
J
u
rn
a
l
M
a
n
a
jem
e
n
Pela
y
a
n
a
n
Ke
se
h
a
ta
n
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
09
(
03
)
,
p
p
.
1
4
6
-
1
5
5
,
2
0
0
6
.
[7
]
D.
C.
A
.
Nu
g
ra
h
a
a
n
d
I.
A
k
n
u
r
a
n
d
a
,
“
A
n
Ov
e
rv
ie
w
o
f
e
-
He
a
lt
h
i
n
In
d
o
n
e
sia
:
P
a
st
a
n
d
P
re
se
n
t
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
E
CE
),
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
7
(
5
)
,
p
p
.
2
4
4
1
-
2
4
5
0
,
2
0
1
7
.
[8
]
Z.
Jid
i
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
rd
u
in
o
Ba
se
d
P
a
p
e
rles
s
Qu
e
u
e
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
S
y
ste
m
,
”
T
EL
KOM
NIKA
T
e
lec
o
mm
u
n
ica
t
io
n
Co
mp
u
t
in
g
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
C
o
n
tr
o
l
,
v
ol
/
issu
e
:
14
(
3
)
,
p
p
.
8
3
9
-
8
4
5
,
2
0
1
6
.
[9
]
D.
M
a
d
h
a
v
i
a
n
d
B.
V.
Ra
m
a
n
a
,
“
De
-
Id
e
n
ti
f
ied
P
e
rso
n
a
l
H
e
a
lt
h
Ca
re
S
y
ste
m
Us
in
g
Ha
d
o
o
p
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
),
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
5
(
6
)
,
p
p
.
1
4
9
2
-
1
4
9
9
,
2
0
1
5
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
I
n
fo
r
ma
tio
n
s
ystem
to
en
h
a
n
c
e
med
ica
l ser
vice
s
q
u
a
lity in
I
n
d
o
n
esia
(
S
u
s
a
n
a
Lima
n
to
)
2055
[1
0
]
T
.
P
ra
y
o
g
a
a
n
d
J.
A
b
ra
h
a
m
,
“
Be
h
a
v
io
ra
l
In
ten
ti
o
n
to
Us
e
Io
T
He
a
lt
h
De
v
ice
:
T
h
e
Ro
le
o
f
P
e
rc
e
iv
e
d
Us
e
f
u
ln
e
ss
,
F
a
c
il
it
a
ted
A
p
p
ro
p
riatio
n
,
B
ig
F
i
v
e
P
e
rso
n
a
li
ty
T
r
a
it
s,
a
n
d
Cu
lt
u
r
a
l
V
a
lu
e
Orie
n
tatio
n
s
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
6
(
4
)
,
p
p
.
1
7
5
1
-
1
7
6
5
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
1
]
O.
Bo
y
in
b
o
d
e
a
n
d
G
.
T
o
rio
la,
“
Clo
u
d
e
M
R:
A
Clo
u
d
Ba
se
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
M
e
d
ica
l
Re
c
o
rd
S
y
ste
m
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Hy
b
rid
I
n
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
8
(
4
)
,
p
p
.
2
0
1
-
2
1
2
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
2
]
M
.
T
a
u
f
i
k
a
n
d
H.
D.
W
a
h
y
u
n
in
g
sih
,
“
W
e
b
Ba
se
d
Do
c
to
r
S
e
rv
ic
e
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
,
”
J
u
rn
a
l
Ilmia
h
Go
In
fo
tec
h
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
21
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
1
8
-
24,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
3
]
Y.
Bu
d
io
n
o
a
n
d
H.
B.
S
a
n
to
s
o
,
“
W
e
b
Ba
s
e
d
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
De
n
tal
Cli
n
ic
o
n
Ca
se
S
tu
d
y
:
L
o
t
u
s
De
n
tal
Ca
re
,
”
J
u
rn
a
l
EKS
I
S
,
v
ol
/
issu
e
:
09
(
01
)
,
p
p
.
1
3
-
1
9
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
4
]
D.
J.
S
u
rjaw
a
n
a
n
d
A
.
Uta
m
a
,
“
W
e
b
Ba
s
e
d
M
e
d
ica
l
Re
c
o
rd
Da
t
a
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
w
it
h
Ca
se
S
tu
d
y
P
u
sk
e
s
m
a
s
X
,
”
J
u
rn
a
l
S
istem
In
fo
rm
a
si
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
8
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
2
9
-
4
0
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
5
]
J.
S
u
n
d
a
ri.
“
W
e
b
Ba
se
d
P
u
sk
e
sm
a
s
S
e
rv
ice
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
,
”
In
d
o
n
e
si
a
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
n
S
o
ft
w
a
re
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
2
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
44
-
4
9
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
6
]
S
.
Nisa
r
a
n
d
A
.
B.
S
a
id
,
“
Co
n
c
e
p
tu
a
l
M
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
Cli
n
ica
l
Re
c
o
rd
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
In
fo
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
c
ien
c
e
s a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
(
IJ
IS
T
)
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
2
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
1
5
-
2
5
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
7
]
U.
A
.
F
a
ru
q
,
“
De
sig
n
in
g
M
e
d
ic
a
l
Re
c
o
rd
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
P
o
ly
c
li
n
ic
Un
iv
e
rsitas
T
ril
o
g
i
,
”
J
u
rn
a
l
In
fo
rm
a
ti
k
a
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
9
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
1
0
1
7
-
1
0
2
7
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
8
]
A
.
M
a
rq
u
e
s,
e
t
a
l
.,
“
M
e
d
ica
l
Re
c
o
rd
s
S
y
ste
m
A
d
o
p
ti
o
n
in
Eu
ro
p
e
a
n
Ho
sp
it
a
ls
,
”
T
h
e
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
In
fo
rm
a
t
io
n
S
y
ste
ms
Eva
l
u
a
t
io
n
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
14
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
8
9
-
9
9
,
2
0
1
1
.
[1
9
]
P.
L
.
Cô
rtes
a
n
d
E.
G
.
d
e
P
.
Cô
rtes
,
“
Ho
sp
it
a
l
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
y
s
tem
s:
A
S
tu
d
y
o
f
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
P
a
t
ien
t
Re
c
o
rd
s
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
In
fo
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
ms
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
ol
/
issu
e
:
8
(1
)
,
2
0
1
1
.
[2
0
]
T.
D.
Ng
u
y
e
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
W
e
b
-
Ba
se
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
M
e
d
ica
l
Re
c
o
rd
s
a
n
d
H
o
sp
it
a
l
I
n
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
fo
r
De
v
e
lo
p
in
g
Co
u
n
tri
e
s,”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
He
a
lt
h
I
n
f
o
rm
a
ti
c
s in
De
v
e
lo
p
in
g
C
o
u
n
tries
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
5
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
1
5
5
-
1
7
0
,
2
0
1
1
.
[2
1
]
F
.
S
a
a
d
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
G
ra
p
h
ica
l
Us
e
r
In
ter
f
a
c
e
(
GU
I)
f
o
r
Un
iv
e
rs
it
y
S
tu
d
e
n
t
He
a
lt
h
M
o
n
it
o
r
in
g
,
”
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
9
(
3
)
,
p
p
.
6
7
3
-
6
7
9
,
2
0
1
8
.
[2
2
]
A
.
J
a
m
a
l,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
T
h
e
I
m
p
a
c
t
o
f
He
a
lt
h
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
o
n
th
e
Qu
a
li
ty
o
f
M
e
d
ica
l
a
n
d
He
a
lt
h
Ca
re
:
A
S
y
st
e
m
a
ti
c
Re
v
ie
w
,
”
He
a
lt
h
In
fo
r
ma
ti
o
n
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
38
(3
)
,
p
p
2
6
-
3
7
,
2
0
0
9
.
[2
3
]
B.
Ch
a
u
d
h
ry
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Im
p
a
c
t
o
f
He
a
lt
h
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
o
n
Qu
a
li
ty
,
Eff
icie
n
c
y
,
a
n
d
Co
sts.A
n
n
a
ls
o
f
In
tern
a
l
M
e
d
icin
e
,
”
A
n
n
a
ls o
f
In
t
e
rn
a
l
M
e
d
icin
e
,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
1
4
4
(1
0
)
,
p
p
.
7
4
2
-
52
,
2
0
0
6
.
[2
4
]
S
.
Ha
m
e
e
d
,
e
t
a
l
.
.,
“
A
n
E
ff
icie
n
t
Em
e
r
g
e
n
c
y
,
He
a
lt
h
c
a
re
,
a
n
d
M
e
d
ica
l
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
ls
o
f
Bi
o
me
tric a
n
d
Bi
o
i
n
fo
rm
a
ti
c
s
(
IJ
BB
),
Ku
a
la L
u
m
p
u
r,
M
a
lay
sia
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
2
(
5
)
,
p
p
.
1
-
9
,
2
0
1
1
.
[2
5
]
M
.
L
a
v
a
n
y
a
a
n
d
M
.
U.
Ra
n
i,
“
A
n
Eff
icie
n
t
E
m
e
rg
e
n
c
y
,
He
a
lt
h
c
a
re
,
a
n
d
M
e
d
ica
l
I
n
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
,
”
Glo
b
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Ne
two
rk
,
W
e
b
&
S
e
c
u
rity
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
12
(
12
)
,
p
p
.
2
2
-
2
9
,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
6
]
J.
A
.
M
il
ste
in
,
“
He
a
lt
h
Ca
re
Re
q
u
ires
Big
Ch
a
n
g
e
s
to
Co
m
p
lem
e
n
t
Ne
w
IT
,
”
Ha
rv
a
rd
Bu
sin
e
ss
Rev
iew
J
o
u
rn
a
l
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
87
(
4
)
,
p
p
.
2
0
,
2
0
0
9
.
[2
7
]
A
P
JII,
“
S
u
rv
e
i
In
ter
n
e
t
A
P
JII
,
”
2
0
1
6
.
h
tt
p
s:/
/ap
ji
i
.
o
r.
i
d
/co
n
ten
t
/rea
d
/3
9
/2
6
4
/
S
u
rv
e
i
-
In
ter
n
e
t
-
A
P
JII
-
2
0
1
6
.
[2
8
]
S
u
k
m
a
D
.
,
“
9
Ou
t
o
f
1
0
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
P
e
o
p
le
Us
i
n
g
S
m
a
rtp
h
o
n
e
to
Br
o
w
se
In
tern
e
t
,
”
2
0
1
6
.
h
tt
p
s:/
/are
n
a
lt
e
.
c
o
m
/b
e
rit
a
/i
n
d
u
str
i/
d
a
ta
-
g
fk
-
terb
a
ru
-
2
0
1
6
-
p
e
n
g
g
u
n
a
-
s
m
a
rtp
h
o
n
e
-
i
n
d
o
n
e
sia
/
.
[2
9
]
C.
L
.
V
e
n
to
la,
“
M
o
b
il
e
De
v
ice
s
a
n
d
A
p
p
s
f
o
r
He
a
lt
h
Ca
re
P
ro
f
e
s
sio
n
a
ls:
Us
e
s
a
n
d
Be
n
e
f
it
s
,
”
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
3
9
(5
)
,
p
p
.
356
–
3
6
4
,
2
0
1
4
.
h
tt
p
s://
w
ww
.
n
c
b
i.
n
lm
.
n
ih
.
g
o
v
/p
m
c
/
a
rti
c
les
/P
M
C
4
0
2
9
1
2
6
/.
[3
0
]
D.
S
p
e
id
e
l
a
n
d
M
.
S
ri
d
h
a
ra
n
,
“
Qu
a
li
ty
As
su
ra
n
c
e
in
th
e
Ag
e
o
f
M
o
b
il
e
He
a
lt
h
c
a
re
,
”
T
h
e
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
m
He
a
lt
h
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
01
(
02
)
,
p
p
.
4
2
-
4
6
,
2
0
1
4
.
[3
1
]
Oz
d
a
lg
a
E
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
T
h
e
S
m
a
rtp
h
o
n
e
in
M
e
d
icin
e
:
A
Re
v
ie
w
o
f
C
u
rre
n
t
a
n
d
P
o
te
n
ti
a
l
Us
e
a
m
o
n
g
P
h
y
sic
ian
s
a
n
d
S
tu
d
e
n
ts
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
e
d
ica
l
I
n
t
e
rn
e
t
Res
e
a
rc
h
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
14
(
5
),
p
p
.
e
1
2
8
,
2
0
1
2
.
[3
2
]
A
u
n
g
st
T
.
D
.
,
“
M
e
d
ica
l
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
f
o
r
P
h
a
rm
a
c
ists
u
sin
g
M
o
b
il
e
De
v
ice
s
,
”
An
n
Ph
a
rm
a
c
o
th
e
r,
v
o
l/
issu
e
:
4
7
(
7
-
8)
,
p
p
.
1
0
8
8
-
95
,
2
0
1
3
.
[3
3
]
O’N
e
il
l
K
.
M
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
p
p
ly
in
g
S
u
rg
ica
l
A
p
p
s:
S
m
a
rtp
h
o
n
e
a
n
d
T
a
b
let
A
p
p
s
P
ro
v
e
Us
e
f
u
l
in
Cli
n
ica
l
P
ra
c
ti
c
e
,
”
Bu
ll
e
ti
n
o
f
th
e
Ame
ric
a
n
Co
ll
e
g
e
o
f
S
u
rg
e
o
n
s
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
9
8
(1
1
)
,
p
p
.
10
-
18
,
2
0
1
3
.
[3
4
]
M
u
rf
in
M
.
,
“
Kn
o
w
y
o
u
r
A
p
p
s:
An
Ev
id
e
n
c
e
-
Ba
se
d
A
p
p
ro
a
c
h
t
o
t
h
e
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
M
o
b
il
e
Cli
n
ica
l
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
,
”
T
h
e
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Ph
y
sic
ia
n
Assista
n
t
E
d
u
c
a
t
io
n
,
v
ol
/
issu
e
:
2
4
(3
)
,
p
p
.
38
–
40
,
2
0
1
3
.
[3
5
]
P
a
y
n
e
K
.
B
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
m
a
rtp
h
o
n
e
a
n
d
M
e
d
ica
l
Re
late
d
A
p
p
Us
e
a
m
o
n
g
M
e
d
ica
l
S
tu
d
e
n
ts
a
n
d
J
u
n
i
o
r
Do
c
to
rs
in
t
h
e
Un
it
e
d
Kin
g
d
o
m
(UK
):
A
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
S
u
rv
e
y
,
”
BM
C
M
e
d
ica
l
In
fo
r
ma
ti
c
s
a
n
d
De
c
isio
n
M
a
k
i
n
g
,
v
o
l.
12
,
p
p
.
1
2
1
,
2
0
1
2
.
[3
6
]
J.
R.
M
o
h
a
m
m
e
d
,
“
L
o
w
Co
m
p
lex
it
y
A
d
a
p
ti
v
e
No
ise
Ca
n
c
e
ll
e
r
f
o
r
M
o
b
il
e
P
h
o
n
e
s
Ba
se
d
Re
m
o
te
He
a
lt
h
M
o
n
i
to
ri
n
g
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ECE
),
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
4
(
3
)
,
p
p
.
4
2
2
-
4
3
2
,
2
0
1
4
.
[3
7
]
Da
v
id
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
tu
d
y
o
f
Re
l
a
ti
o
n
sh
ip
b
e
tw
e
e
n
P
a
ti
e
n
t
S
a
ti
sf
a
c
ti
o
n
a
n
d
D
o
c
to
r
A
rriv
a
l
D
e
la
y
in
Cli
n
ic
,
”
J
u
rn
a
l
Ke
d
o
k
ter
a
n
Br
a
wij
a
y
a
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
28
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
3
1
-
3
5
,
2
0
1
4
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
9
:
2
0
4
9
-
2
0
5
6
2056
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S O
F
AUTH
O
RS
S
u
sa
n
a
Li
m
a
n
to
a
c
ti
v
e
l
y
w
o
rk
s
a
s
lec
tu
re
r
in
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
c
s
De
p
a
r
tm
e
n
t
o
f
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
.
S
h
e
b
e
g
a
n
tea
c
h
in
g
in
1
9
9
5
a
f
ter
c
o
m
p
letin
g
u
n
d
e
rg
ra
d
u
a
te
p
r
o
g
ra
m
in
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
c
s
De
g
re
e
in
Su
ra
b
a
y
a
Un
iv
e
r
sit
y
.
In
2
0
0
3
,
s
h
e
tak
e
g
ra
d
u
a
te
p
ro
g
ra
m
o
n
sta
ti
stics
in
IT
S
f
o
r
2
y
e
a
r
s
w
it
h
T
h
e
sis
su
b
jec
t:
Clu
ste
rin
g
Da
ta
M
a
rk
e
t
Ba
s
k
e
t
.
S
h
e
h
a
d
e
x
p
e
rti
se
o
n
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
y
st
e
m
a
n
d
Op
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
.
S
e
v
e
ra
l
o
f
h
e
r
re
s
e
a
rc
h
a
lrea
d
y
b
e
e
n
p
u
b
li
s
h
e
d
n
a
t
io
n
a
ll
y
o
r
in
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
ll
y
su
c
h
a
s:
I
m
p
ro
v
in
g
M
e
d
ica
l
S
e
rv
i
c
e
o
f
Kin
d
e
rg
a
rten
S
c
h
o
o
l
u
sin
g
In
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
(G
o
v
e
rn
m
e
n
t
Re
se
a
rc
h
G
ra
n
t
2
0
1
4
-
2
0
1
5
)
,
I
n
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
n
Co
u
n
se
li
n
g
S
e
rv
ice
in
M
u
lt
i
-
lev
e
l
S
c
h
o
o
l
,
a
n
d
S
u
p
p
o
rti
n
g
S
y
ste
m
to
He
lp
Cu
sto
m
e
r
Ch
o
o
se
T
a
b
let
Ba
se
d
o
n
M
a
n
y
Crit
e
ria.
And
r
e
h
a
s
a
M
.
S
c
.
in
D
ig
it
a
l
M
e
d
ia
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
f
ro
m
Na
n
y
a
n
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ica
l
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
Si
n
g
a
p
o
re
.
He
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
se
r
v
e
s
a
s
f
u
ll
ti
m
e
le
c
tu
re
r
in
S
u
ra
b
a
y
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
(Ub
a
y
a
)
sin
c
e
2
0
0
8
.
He
is
th
e
w
in
n
e
r
o
f
th
e
‘
A
P
ICT
A
’
a
w
a
rd
2
0
0
7
(A
sia
P
a
c
if
ic
IC
T
A
ll
ian
c
e
)
o
n
stu
d
e
n
t
p
r
o
jec
t
c
a
te
g
o
r
y
.
He
r
r
e
c
e
n
t
p
u
b
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s in
c
lu
d
e
S
m
a
rt
c
la
ss
S
c
h
e
d
u
li
n
g
o
n
Un
iv
e
rsity
T
i
m
e
tab
le
(2
0
1
6
)
a
n
d
t
h
e
De
c
isio
n
T
o
o
ls f
o
r
P
u
rc
h
a
sin
g
Us
e
d
V
e
h
icle
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.