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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
:
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I
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r
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2.
NE
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RK
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US
Fig
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5
.
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wo
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m
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s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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t J
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C
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I
SS
N:
2088
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8708
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[
9
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.
3.
M
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1
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S
T
A
T
I
C
V
A
R
S
Y
S
T
E
M
Fo
r
f
u
r
th
er
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
t
a
s
tatic
VA
R
s
y
s
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SVS)
w
as
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talled
in
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n
etw
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k
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m
p
en
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atin
g
th
e
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p
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er
to
m
in
im
is
e
h
ea
v
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o
v
er
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ad
in
g
o
f
th
e
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an
s
m
is
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io
n
lin
es
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y
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r
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g
s
u
f
f
icien
t
r
ea
ctiv
e
r
eser
v
es
to
th
e
n
etw
o
r
k
an
d
ac
h
iev
e
b
etter
v
o
ltag
e
p
r
o
f
iles
.
A
s
tatic
VA
R
s
y
s
tem
is
an
elec
tr
ical
s
y
s
tem
w
h
ich
p
r
o
v
id
es
f
ast
ac
tin
g
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
o
n
h
ig
h
v
o
ltag
e
elec
tr
icity
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
n
etw
o
r
k
s
[
15
]
.
T
o
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
,
n
o
t
b
y
ex
ten
s
io
n
b
u
t
b
y
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
q
u
ality
o
f
th
e
ex
is
tin
g
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
b
e
ac
h
iev
ed
b
y
th
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
f
ac
to
r
s
:
s
tab
ilizin
g
th
e
s
y
s
tem
v
o
ltag
e,
b
alan
cin
g
o
f
s
y
s
tem
v
o
ltag
e,
lim
itin
g
o
f
o
v
er
v
o
ltag
es
an
d
v
o
ltag
es
co
llap
s
es,
d
am
p
in
g
o
f
o
s
cillatio
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s
an
d
r
ed
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ctio
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o
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eq
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ir
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e
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h
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b
y
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tatic
VA
R
co
m
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ato
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w
h
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elec
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ical
d
ev
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f
o
r
p
r
o
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id
in
g
f
ast
-
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g
r
ea
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er
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m
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s
atio
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o
n
h
ig
h
v
o
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e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
n
etw
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r
k
s
an
d
it
ca
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co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
v
o
ltag
es
p
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o
f
ile
i
n
th
e
tr
an
s
ien
t
s
tate
an
d
th
er
ef
o
r
e,
in
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
q
u
ality
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
s
o
f
th
e
elec
tr
ic
s
er
v
ice
s
[
16
-
18
]
.
A
SVC
is
o
n
e
o
f
FA
C
T
S
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
,
w
h
ich
ca
n
co
n
tr
o
l
o
n
e
o
r
m
o
r
e
v
ar
iab
les
in
a
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
tem
[
19
]
.
T
h
e
d
y
n
am
ic
n
atu
r
e
o
f
th
e
SVC
lies
in
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
th
y
r
is
to
r
d
ev
ices
(
e.
g
.
GT
O,
I
GC
T
)
[
20
]
.
T
h
e
th
y
r
is
to
r
,
u
s
u
ally
lo
ca
ted
in
d
o
o
r
s
in
a
“
v
alv
e
h
o
u
s
e”
,
ca
n
s
w
itch
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
o
r
in
d
u
cto
r
s
in
an
d
o
u
t
o
f
th
e
cir
cu
it
o
n
a
p
er
-
cy
cle
b
asis
,
allo
w
in
g
f
o
r
v
er
y
r
ap
id
s
u
p
er
io
r
co
n
tr
o
l
o
f
s
y
s
tem
v
o
ltag
e.
T
h
e
co
m
p
en
s
at
o
r
s
tu
d
ied
in
th
e
p
r
esen
t
w
o
r
k
is
m
ad
e
u
p
o
f
a
f
ix
ed
r
ea
ctan
ce
co
n
n
ec
ted
in
s
er
ies
to
a
th
y
r
is
to
r
co
n
tr
o
lled
r
ea
cto
r
(
T
R
C
)
b
ased
o
n
b
i
-
d
ir
ec
tio
n
al
v
alv
es
-
an
d
a
f
ix
ed
b
an
k
o
f
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
in
p
ar
allel
w
ith
th
e
co
m
b
in
atio
n
r
ea
ctan
ce
-
T
R
C
.
T
h
e
th
y
r
is
to
r
s
ar
e
tu
r
n
ed
o
n
b
y
a
s
u
itab
le
co
n
tr
o
l
th
at
r
eg
u
lates
th
e
m
ag
n
itu
d
e
o
f
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
.
5
.
1
.
Sta
t
ic
v
a
r
co
m
pens
a
t
o
r
SVC
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
n
e
x
ce
lle
n
t
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
r
ap
id
l
y
co
n
tr
o
llab
le
r
ea
ctiv
e
s
h
u
n
t
co
m
p
e
n
s
atio
n
f
o
r
d
y
n
a
m
i
c
v
o
ltag
e
co
n
tr
o
l
th
r
o
u
g
h
its
u
t
i
lizatio
n
o
f
h
i
g
h
-
s
p
ee
d
th
y
r
i
s
to
r
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
/co
n
tr
o
lled
d
ev
ices
[
21
]
.
T
h
e
SVC
is
t
y
p
icall
y
m
ad
e
u
p
o
f
co
u
p
li
n
g
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
,
th
y
r
is
to
r
v
al
v
e
s
,
r
ea
cto
r
s
,
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
(
o
f
ten
tu
n
ed
f
o
r
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
f
ilter
i
n
g
)
.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
ad
v
a
n
tag
e
o
f
SVC
s
o
v
er
s
i
m
p
le
m
ec
h
an
icall
y
s
w
itc
h
ed
co
m
p
e
n
s
ati
o
n
s
c
h
e
m
es
is
th
e
ir
n
ea
r
-
i
n
s
tan
ta
n
eo
u
s
r
esp
o
n
s
e
t
o
ch
an
g
e
in
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
v
o
lta
g
e.
Fo
r
th
is
r
ea
s
o
n
th
e
y
ar
e
o
f
ten
o
p
er
ated
at
clo
s
e
to
th
eir
ze
r
o
-
p
o
in
t
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
m
a
x
i
m
ize
th
e
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
co
r
r
ec
tio
n
[
22
-
27
]
.
T
h
ey
ar
e
in
g
e
n
er
al
c
h
ea
p
er
,
h
ig
h
er
-
ca
p
ac
it
y
,
f
a
s
ter
,
an
d
m
o
r
e
r
eliab
le
th
a
n
d
y
n
a
m
ic
co
m
p
en
s
atio
n
s
c
h
e
m
es
s
u
c
h
as
s
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
o
u
s
co
m
p
e
n
s
ato
r
s
(
co
n
d
en
s
er
s
)
.
5
.
2
.
Co
ntr
o
l c
o
ncept
o
f
SVC
An
SVC
is
a
co
n
tr
o
lled
s
h
u
n
t
s
u
s
ce
p
tan
ce
(
B
)
as
d
e
-
f
i
n
ed
b
y
co
n
tr
o
l
s
etti
n
g
s
th
at
i
n
j
ec
ts
r
ea
cti
v
e
p
o
w
er
(
Q)
in
to
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
b
as
ed
o
n
th
e
s
q
u
ar
e
o
f
it
s
ter
m
i
n
a
l v
o
ltag
e.
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
3
s
h
o
w
a
T
C
R
S
VC
,
i
n
clu
d
i
n
g
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
al
co
n
ce
p
t.
T
h
e
c
o
n
tr
o
l
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
th
e
SVC
is
to
m
ain
tain
a
d
esire
d
v
o
ltag
e
at
th
e
h
ig
h
-
v
o
ltag
e
b
u
s
.
I
n
th
e
s
tead
y
-
s
tate,
t
h
e
SVC
w
ill
p
r
o
v
id
e
s
o
m
e
s
te
ad
y
-
s
tate
co
n
tr
o
l
o
f
th
e
v
o
lt
ag
e
to
m
ain
tain
it
th
e
h
i
g
h
-
v
o
lta
g
e
b
u
s
at
a
p
r
e
-
d
ef
in
ed
lev
el.
I
f
th
e
h
i
g
h
-
v
o
lt
ag
e
b
u
s
b
eg
i
n
s
to
f
all
b
elo
w
i
ts
s
et
p
o
in
t
r
an
g
e,
th
e
SV
C
w
ill i
n
j
ec
t r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
(
Q
net
)
in
to
th
er
e
b
y
i
n
cr
e
asin
g
t
h
e
b
u
s
v
o
ltag
e
b
ac
k
to
i
ts
n
et.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
10
,
No
.
5
,
Octo
b
e
r
2
0
2
0
:
4
4
5
8
-
4468
4466
Fig
u
r
e
13
.
SVC
w
it
h
co
n
tr
o
l c
o
n
ce
p
t
5
.
3
.
Wo
rking
o
f
a
st
a
t
ic
VAR
s
y
s
t
e
m
Dig
S
ilen
t
p
o
w
er
f
ac
to
r
y
is
a
to
o
l
w
h
ic
h
p
r
o
v
id
es
h
ig
h
l
y
in
te
g
r
ated
g
r
ap
h
ical
o
n
e
lin
e
in
ter
f
ac
e
.
T
h
e
to
o
l
co
n
tain
s
a
g
r
ap
h
ics
b
o
ar
d
in
w
h
ich
all
th
e
d
ev
ice
s
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
m
o
d
elli
n
g
a
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
n
et
w
o
r
k
ar
e
en
lis
ted
.
T
h
is
m
a
k
es
it
e
as
y
to
ac
ce
s
s
t
h
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
m
o
d
elli
n
g
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
T
h
e
s
tati
c
VAR
s
y
s
te
m
(
SVS)
is
u
s
ed
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
q
u
alit
y
o
f
A
b
u
Hu
m
m
u
s
n
et
w
o
r
k
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
en
o
u
g
h
r
ea
ctiv
e
r
eser
v
e
s
.
T
h
e
p
lace
w
h
er
e
SVS
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
in
s
tall
ed
m
u
s
t
b
e
ac
cu
r
ate
s
o
as
to
ac
h
iev
e
b
es
t
v
o
lta
g
e
p
r
o
f
iles
an
d
s
y
s
te
m
s
tab
ili
t
y
.
Fo
r
th
is
,
t
h
e
e
n
tire
n
et
w
o
r
k
was e
x
p
lo
ited
f
o
r
in
s
ta
lli
n
g
SV
S a
n
d
ca
m
e
u
p
w
i
th
a
p
o
s
s
ib
le
s
o
lu
tio
n
w
h
er
e
SVS
ca
n
b
e
in
s
talled
.
T
h
e
SVS
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
o
n
th
e
1
1
k
V
s
id
e
o
f
6
6
/1
1
k
V
A
b
u
Hu
m
m
u
s
s
u
b
s
tatio
n
.
T
h
e
SVC
P
ar
am
eter
s
co
n
s
id
er
ed
:
th
y
r
is
to
r
co
n
tr
o
lled
r
ea
ctan
ce
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
li
m
it
(
T
C
R
)
eq
u
al
1
2
0
Mv
ar
,
th
r
y
r
i
s
to
r
s
h
u
n
t
ca
p
ac
ita
n
ce
(
T
SC
)
:
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
o
f
6
(
2
0
Mv
ar
/C
ap
ac
ito
r
)
an
d
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
r
ea
cti
v
e
p
o
w
er
in
j
ec
ted
in
to
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
at
b
u
s
(
1
1
k
V
A
b
u
H
u
m
m
u
s
)
i
s
Q
e
q
u
al
1
0
4
.
8
Mv
ar
.
(
A
u
to
m
atica
l
l
y
g
e
n
er
ated
v
al
u
e
f
r
o
m
lo
ad
f
lo
w
p
r
o
b
lem
)
.
5
.
4
.
Resul
t
s
net
w
o
rk
by
s
t
a
t
ic
VAR
s
y
s
t
e
m
F
i
g
u
r
e
s
1
4
a
n
d
1
5
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
t
h
e
c
o
m
p
a
r
i
s
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
a
l
b
u
s
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
m
a
g
n
i
t
u
d
e
s
a
c
r
o
s
s
t
h
e
6
6
k
V
a
n
d
1
1
k
V
n
e
tw
o
r
k
s
o
f
A
b
u
H
u
m
m
u
s
f
o
r
r
e
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
,
w
i
t
h
t
a
p
-
c
h
a
n
g
e
r
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
r
a
n
d
w
i
t
h
s
t
a
t
i
c
V
A
R
s
y
s
t
e
m
.
Fig
u
r
e
14
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
i
n
d
i
v
id
u
al
b
u
s
(
6
6
k
V)
v
o
ltag
e
m
a
g
n
i
tu
d
es
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
I
n
p
r
o
vin
g
t
h
e
vo
lta
g
e
q
u
a
lity o
f A
b
u
Hu
mmu
s
n
etw
o
r
k
in
E
g
yp
t
(
I
b
r
a
h
im
A
.
N
a
s
s
a
r
)
4467
Fig
u
r
e
15
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
o
f
i
n
d
i
v
id
u
al
b
u
s
(
1
1
k
V)
v
o
ltag
e
m
a
g
n
i
tu
d
es
6.
C
O
N
C
L
U
S
I
O
N
T
h
e
p
ap
er
m
ain
l
y
d
ea
l
s
w
it
h
i
n
v
e
s
ti
g
ati
n
g
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
q
u
ali
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
cit
y
A
b
u
H
u
m
m
u
s
a
n
d
p
r
o
b
lem
s
ass
o
ciate
d
w
ith
it.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
id
ea
o
f
th
is
p
ap
er
is
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
q
u
alit
y
o
f
t
h
e
ex
is
ti
n
g
n
et
w
o
r
k
,
w
it
h
o
u
t
m
a
k
i
n
g
a
n
y
f
u
r
th
er
e
x
ten
s
io
n
s
to
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
Fo
r
th
is
t
h
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
o
f
A
b
u
H
u
m
m
u
s
w
a
s
m
o
d
elled
b
y
Di
g
Sil
e
n
t
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
to
o
l
a
n
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
lo
a
d
f
lo
w
o
p
er
atio
n
to
o
b
tain
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
b
u
s
v
o
lta
g
e
m
ag
n
it
u
d
es.
Fro
m
th
e
in
i
tial
r
esu
lt
s
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
in
g
lo
ad
f
lo
w
p
r
o
b
lem
,
i
t
co
u
ld
b
e
s
h
o
w
n
t
h
at
th
e
elec
tr
ical
n
et
w
o
r
k
o
f
A
b
u
Hu
m
m
u
s
h
as
s
e
v
er
e
lo
w
v
o
lta
g
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
,
e
s
p
ec
iall
y
i
n
t
h
e
1
1
k
V
a
n
d
0
.
4
k
V
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
d
u
e
to
h
ea
v
y
o
v
er
lo
ad
in
g
o
f
n
et
w
o
r
k
ele
m
e
n
ts
.
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
at
m
a
n
y
p
lace
s
d
if
f
er
s
b
y
1
0
%
-
1
3
%
o
f
th
e
n
o
m
in
al
v
o
ltag
e.
T
h
is
is
attr
ib
u
ted
m
ai
n
l
y
d
u
e
to
tech
n
ical
lo
s
s
e
s
.
Af
ter
o
b
tain
in
g
t
h
e
in
itia
l
r
esu
lt
s
b
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
in
g
lo
ad
f
lo
w
p
r
o
b
lem
ce
r
tai
n
b
asic
m
eth
o
d
s
w
e
r
e
ad
o
p
ted
t
o
im
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
q
u
alit
y
o
f
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
a
n
d
r
ed
u
ce
h
ea
v
y
li
n
e
lo
ad
in
g
s
.
First
m
eth
o
d
:
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
v
o
lta
g
e
le
v
el
s
i
n
t
h
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
a
u
to
m
a
tic
tap
-
ch
a
n
g
i
n
g
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
er
s
at
s
u
b
s
tatio
n
in
t
h
e
cit
y
.
T
h
i
s
h
elp
ed
t
o
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
9
0
%
o
f
th
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
v
o
lta
g
e
q
u
alit
y
.
Seco
n
d
m
et
h
o
d
:
to
o
b
tain
b
etter
v
o
ltag
e
p
r
o
f
ile
s
,
to
o
p
ti
m
is
e
th
e
r
ea
ctiv
e
p
o
w
er
o
f
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
b
y
i
n
s
tall
in
g
a
s
tatic
VAR
co
m
p
en
s
ato
r
.
Fo
r
th
is
,
th
e
en
tire
n
et
w
o
r
k
o
f
A
b
u
Hu
m
m
u
s
w
a
s
ex
p
lo
ited
an
d
f
o
u
n
d
p
o
s
s
ib
le
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
to
in
s
tall
th
e
SV
C
.
Fi
n
all
y
,
th
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es u
s
ed
ab
o
v
e
h
e
lp
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
q
u
al
it
y
o
f
th
e
ex
is
tin
g
A
b
u
H
u
m
m
u
s
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
Fro
m
t
h
e
s
tatic
r
e
s
u
l
ts
ac
h
ie
v
ed
it
ca
n
b
e
clea
r
l
y
s
u
g
g
e
s
ted
t
h
at
th
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
u
s
ed
ar
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
b
es
t
p
o
s
s
ib
le
an
d
s
u
itab
le
s
o
l
u
tio
n
s
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
o
f
th
e
e
x
i
s
ti
n
g
A
b
u
H
u
m
m
u
s
elec
tr
ical
n
et
w
o
r
k
,
k
ee
p
i
n
g
in
v
ie
w
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
t
h
e
g
r
id
h
as.
T
h
e
r
esu
l
ts
ac
h
iev
ed
h
elp
s
to
m
i
n
i
m
i
s
e
th
e
co
n
t
in
u
o
u
s
o
v
er
lo
ad
in
g
o
f
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
ele
m
en
ts
,
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
e
n
o
u
g
h
r
ea
ctiv
e
r
eser
v
e
s
an
d
m
a
n
tai
n
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
q
u
ali
t
y
o
f
th
e
n
et
wo
r
k
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
Eg
y
p
ti
a
n
El
e
c
tri
c
it
y
Ho
ld
in
g
Co
m
p
a
n
y
A
n
n
u
a
l
Re
p
o
rt
-
2
0
1
0
/
2
0
1
1
.
[2
]
Eg
y
p
ti
a
n
El
e
c
tri
c
it
y
Ho
ld
in
g
Co
m
p
a
n
y
A
n
n
u
a
l
Re
p
o
rt
-
2
0
1
7
/
2
0
1
8
.
[3
]
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
stra
teg
y
o
f
re
n
e
w
a
b
le en
e
rg
y
to
Eg
y
p
t,
[
O
n
li
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
l
e
:
h
tt
p
:/
/w
ww
.
n
re
a
.
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o
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e
g
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g
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sh
1
.
h
tm
l
.
[4
]
B.
V
a
h
i
d
i,
M
.
R.
T
a
v
a
k
o
li
a
n
d
W
.
G
a
w
li
k
,
“
D
e
ter
m
in
in
g
th
e
p
a
ra
m
e
ter
o
f
tu
rb
in
e
s
m
o
d
e
l
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
Po
we
r
S
y
st.
v
o
l.
2
2
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
5
4
7
-
1
5
5
3
,
2
0
0
7
.
[5
]
IEE
E
Co
m
m
it
tee
Re
p
o
rt,
“
Dy
n
a
m
ic
m
o
d
e
ls
f
o
r
ste
a
m
a
n
d
h
y
d
ro
tu
r
b
in
e
s
i
n
p
o
w
e
r
sy
st
e
m
stu
d
ies
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
.
Po
we
r A
p
p
l
.
S
y
st.
v
o
l.
9
2
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
1
9
0
4
-
1
9
1
5
,
1
9
7
3
.
[6
]
N.
P
a
th
a
k
,
A
.
V
e
rm
a
a
n
d
T.
S
.
B
h
a
tt
i,
“
A
u
to
m
a
ti
c
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
c
o
n
t
ro
l
o
f
th
e
rm
a
l
p
o
w
e
r
s
y
ste
m
u
n
d
e
r
v
a
r
y
in
g
ste
a
m
tu
rb
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n
e
d
y
n
a
m
ic
m
o
d
e
l
p
a
ra
m
e
t
e
rs
b
a
se
d
o
n
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
sc
h
e
d
u
l
e
s
o
f
th
e
p
lan
ts,
”
T
h
e
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
p
p
.
1
-
1
3
,
2
0
1
6
.
[7
]
T
.
Yu
a
n
d
J.
Yu
a
n
,
“
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
th
e
c
o
a
l
-
f
ired
u
ti
li
ty
b
o
il
e
r
in
a
th
e
rm
a
l
p
o
w
e
r
p
lan
t
b
a
se
d
o
n
.
m
a
c
ro
e
n
e
rg
y
b
a
lan
c
e
,
”
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
M
a
ter
ia
ls
Res
e
a
rc
h
,
p
p
.
7
3
2
,
p
p
.
2
9
-
3
6
,
2
0
1
3
,
[8
]
G.
J.
V
a
n
Wy
len
,
R.
E
.
S
o
n
n
tag
a
n
d
C
.
B
o
rg
n
a
k
k
e
,
“
F
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
tals
o
f
c
las
sic
a
l
th
e
rm
o
d
y
n
a
m
ics
,
”
fo
u
rth
e
d
.
,
W
il
e
y
,
Ne
w
Yo
rk
,
1
9
9
8
.
[9
]
Ha
n
,
Zh
e
n
-
Xia
n
g
,
a
n
d
Yi
-
Jia
Ca
o
,
“
P
o
w
e
r
s
y
ste
m
c
o
n
tro
l
b
a
se
d
o
n
v
o
lt
a
g
e
ri
sk
[
J
]
,
”
P
o
we
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sy
ste
m
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l.
9
,
2
0
0
4
.
[1
0
]
DIg
S
IL
EN
T
P
o
w
e
rF
a
c
to
ry
,
Dig
S
il
e
n
t.
[
O
n
li
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
ww
w
.
d
ig
silen
t.
d
e
/S
o
f
twa
re
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S
I
L
EN
T
P
o
w
e
rF
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c
to
r
y
.
[1
1
]
Dig
S
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n
t
, “
Dig
silen
t
P
o
w
e
r
fa
c
to
ry
m
a
n
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a
l
v
e
rsio
n
,”
[1
2
]
M
.
A
.
O
m
a
ra
a
n
d
I.
A
.
Na
ss
a
r,
“
V
o
lt
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e
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u
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li
ty
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lt
a
Eg
y
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rk
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it
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p
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u
stry
,
”
En
e
rg
y
Rep
o
rts,
v
o
l
.
5
,
p
p
.
2
9
-
3
6
,
2
0
1
9
.
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