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2219
2212
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1.
I
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RO
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UCT
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O
N
T
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lo
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f
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[1
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]
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T
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p
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in
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g
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ar
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[
6
,
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]
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T
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p
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is
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Fi
g
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[8
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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2213
Fig
u
r
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1
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led
w
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p
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2
0
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–
2
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[
5
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T
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ased
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[
1
0
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11
-
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]
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T
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J
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ar
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m
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,
Ga
z
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Yu
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s
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-
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6
)
.
T
h
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th
r
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cities
h
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ate
[
8
]
.
T
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ase
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i
n
ce
2
0
0
7
.
T
h
e
w
in
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
m
u
s
t
d
escr
ib
e
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
v
a
r
iatio
n
s
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
in
o
p
ti
m
i
s
i
n
g
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
d
es
ig
n
a
n
d
m
i
n
i
m
i
s
in
g
en
er
g
y
g
e
n
er
atio
n
co
s
ts
.
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
ap
p
r
o
x
im
a
tes
t
h
e
p
o
te
n
tial
o
f
w
in
d
e
n
er
g
y
in
th
e
s
o
u
th
c
o
astal
p
lain
o
f
P
ales
tin
e.
I
t
a
ls
o
d
is
c
u
s
s
e
s
h
o
w
v
ar
y
i
n
g
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
s
ca
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
e
o
p
tim
is
at
io
n
o
f
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
tu
r
b
in
e
d
esi
g
n
s
to
g
en
er
ate
co
s
t
-
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
.
2.
E
S
T
I
M
AT
I
O
N
O
F
WI
ND
P
O
WE
R
D
E
NS
I
T
Y
(
WP
D)
W
P
D
r
ef
lects
a
tar
g
et
lo
ca
tio
n
’
s
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
ca
p
ac
it
y
[
1
4
]
.
W
P
D
is
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
o
n
th
e
b
asi
s
o
f
t
h
e
1
)
av
a
ilab
le
p
o
w
er
s
p
e
cif
ied
b
y
t
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
m
ea
n
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
(
MW
S)
o
f
t
h
e
m
e
teo
r
o
lo
g
ical
s
tatio
n
an
d
2
)
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
d
i
s
tr
ib
u
tio
n
f
u
n
ct
io
n
(
t
w
o
-
p
ar
a
m
eter
W
eib
u
ll
m
eth
o
d
)
[2
,
15
,
4
,
1
6
]
.
W
P
D
is
an
es
s
en
tial
in
d
icato
r
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
t
h
e
p
o
ten
tial
o
f
w
i
n
d
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
I
t
also
r
ep
r
esen
t
s
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
a
t
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
s
in
a
p
ar
ticu
lar
lo
ca
tio
n
.
T
h
e
k
n
o
w
le
d
g
e
o
f
W
P
D
ca
n
en
r
ich
o
u
r
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
o
f
w
in
d
tu
r
b
in
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
a
n
d
aid
in
t
h
e
s
elec
tio
n
o
f
o
p
ti
m
u
m
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
es.
W
P
D
id
e
n
ti
f
ies
a
lo
ca
tio
n
’
s
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le
e
n
er
g
y
le
v
el.
I
t
is
ca
lcu
lated
i
n
t
w
o
w
a
y
s
:
b
a
s
ed
o
n
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
d
ata
an
d
p
r
o
p
er
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
f
u
n
ct
io
n
.
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
ca
lc
u
late
s
av
ai
lab
le
p
o
w
e
r
o
n
th
e
b
asi
s
o
f
ac
t
u
al
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
s
.
E
s
ti
m
atio
n
i
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
to
p
r
ed
ict
a)
p
o
w
e
r
g
en
er
atio
n
a
m
o
n
g
a
g
r
id
o
f
w
in
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
s
an
d
(
b
)
f
u
t
u
r
e
p
o
w
er
g
e
n
er
atio
n
in
ag
iv
e
n
s
i
te.
2
.
1
.
Sta
t
is
t
ica
l
a
na
ly
s
is
o
f
m
ea
s
u
re
d w
ind
da
t
a
S
u
p
p
o
s
ea
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
o
f
υ
(
m
s
-
1
)
.
W
in
d
p
o
w
er
is
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
al
to
th
e
cu
b
e
o
f
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
a
n
d
ca
n
b
e
co
m
p
u
ted
as f
o
llo
w
s
[
1
4
,
1
7
]
:
3
2
1
)
(
a
v
g
V
P
,
(
1
)
W
h
er
e
ρ
i
s
t
h
e
air
d
en
s
it
y
f
o
r
n
o
r
m
al
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
co
n
d
iti
o
n
s
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
at
s
ea
le
v
el,
th
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
is
1
5
°
,
o
n
e
at
m
o
s
p
h
er
ic
p
r
ess
u
r
e
(
1
4
.
7
p
s
i)
,
an
d
th
e
at
m
o
s
p
h
er
e
is
1
.
2
2
5
k
g
m
-
3
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
p
o
w
er
d
en
s
it
y
f
o
r
t
h
e
ac
tu
al
ti
m
e
s
er
ies
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
d
ata
ca
n
b
e
ca
lcu
lated
w
it
h
[
1
4
,
1
7
]
.
)
3
(
2
1
2
1
1
3
a
v
g
n
i
A
n
P
,
(
2
)
W
h
er
e
n
is
th
e
v
o
lu
m
e
o
f
d
ata,
ρ
is
th
e
air
d
en
s
it
y
an
d
υ
is
th
e
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
(
m
s
-
1
)
in
th
e
s
p
ec
if
ied
p
er
io
d
o
f
ti
m
e
[
1
4
,
17]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
4
,
A
u
g
u
s
t 2
0
1
9
:
2
2
1
2
-
2219
2214
2
.
2
.
T
urbi
ne
po
w
er
o
utput
T
h
e
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
’
s
p
o
w
er
o
u
tp
u
t
i
s
e
x
p
r
ess
ed
i
n
(
1
)
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
p
r
ese
n
ts
t
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
p
o
w
er
an
d
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
.
I
t
illu
s
tr
ates
t
h
e
s
ize
o
f
t
h
e
elec
tr
ical
p
o
w
er
o
u
tp
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
tu
r
b
in
e
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
s
.
T
h
e
w
in
d
tu
r
b
in
e’
s
p
o
w
er
c
u
r
v
e
ex
h
ib
its
t
h
is
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
r
ated
ca
p
ac
it
y
a
n
d
cu
t
-
i
n
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
(
th
e
s
p
ee
d
at
w
h
ic
h
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e
s
tar
ts
to
o
p
er
ate)
.
T
h
e
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
r
ea
ch
es its
r
ated
ca
p
ac
it
y
at
a
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
o
f
1
2
ms
-
1
to
1
6
m
s
-
1
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e
d
esi
g
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
R
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
an
d
o
u
tp
u
t
[
1
8
]
2
.
3
.
M
a
x
po
w
er
o
utput
Ma
x
p
o
w
er
o
u
tp
u
te
q
u
a
tes
to
r
ated
tu
r
b
in
e
p
o
w
er
.
T
h
is
co
n
s
ta
n
t
p
o
w
er
o
u
tp
u
t
is
s
u
s
tai
n
ed
ab
o
v
e
th
e
r
ated
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
.
2
.
4
.
Cut
-
in
w
ind
s
peed
C
u
t
-
i
n
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
is
th
e
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
at
w
h
ich
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
i
n
e
is
i
n
te
n
d
ed
to
s
tar
t r
u
n
n
in
g
.
2
.
5
.
Cut
-
o
ut
w
ind
s
peed
Da
m
a
g
e
to
th
e
tu
r
b
i
n
e
o
r
its
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
s
i
s
a
v
o
id
ed
b
y
s
to
p
p
in
g
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
at
h
ig
h
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
s
(
e.
g
.
2
5
m
s
-
1
)
.
T
h
e
s
to
p
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
is
ca
lled
th
e
cu
t
-
o
u
t
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
.
)
(
0
)
(
)
(
)
(
0
F
F
R
eR
R
c
k
k
k
k
eR
c
P
P
c
R
c
Pe
,
(
3
)
W
h
er
e
P
eR
is
th
e
r
ated
elec
tr
i
ca
l
p
o
w
er
,
is
th
e
cu
t
-
i
n
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
,
is
th
e
r
ated
w
in
d
s
p
ee
d
an
d
is
th
e
cu
t
-
o
u
t sp
ee
d
o
f
th
e
m
o
d
el
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e.
2
.
6
.
Wind
po
t
ent
ia
l e
nerg
y
T
h
e
th
eo
r
etica
l
w
in
d
e
n
er
g
y
p
er
u
n
it
ar
ea
f
o
r
a
g
iv
e
n
p
er
i
o
d
T
is
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
W
eib
u
ll
p
r
o
b
ab
ilit
y
f
u
n
ctio
n
.
T
k
c
E
w
3
1
2
1
3
,
(
4
)
W
h
er
eρ
is
t
h
e
air
d
en
s
it
y
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
eq
u
atio
n
o
b
tain
s
s
i
m
ilar
en
er
g
y
o
n
t
h
e
b
asi
s
o
f
ac
t
u
al
ti
m
e
-
s
er
ies d
ata.
T
E
a
2
1
3
,
(
5
)
W
h
er
e
υ
is
th
e
m
ea
n
o
f
th
e
cu
b
ed
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
[
1
9
]
.
E
m
ax
is
th
e
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
th
at
ca
r
r
ies
th
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
,
a
n
d
th
e
m
o
s
t
p
r
o
b
ab
le
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
mp
is
th
e
m
o
d
al
w
i
n
d
s
p
ee
d
f
o
r
th
e
g
iv
e
n
w
i
n
d
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
[
2
0
,
21
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
E
va
lu
a
tio
n
o
f wi
n
d
p
o
w
er fo
r
elec
tr
ica
l e
n
erg
y
g
en
era
tio
n
i
n
th
e
…
(
S
iti Yu
s
o
ff
)
2215
k
E
k
k
c
1
m
a
x
2
(
6
)
k
mp
k
k
c
1
1
(
7
)
3.
WI
ND
SP
E
E
D
F
O
R
CO
AS
T
AL
P
L
AIN
I
N
P
AL
E
S
T
I
N
E
AS A
CA
SE
S
T
UDY
P
alestin
e
i
s
s
it
u
ated
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
J
o
r
d
an
R
i
v
er
a
n
d
t
h
e
Me
d
iter
r
an
ea
n
Sea
i
n
W
es
ter
n
A
s
ia.
I
t
is
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
ed
b
y
L
eb
a
n
o
n
i
n
th
e
n
o
r
th
,
J
o
r
d
an
an
d
S
y
r
ia
i
n
th
e
ea
s
t,
t
h
e
Me
d
iter
r
an
ea
n
Sea
in
t
h
e
w
es
t
an
d
E
g
y
p
t
a
n
d
t
h
e
Gu
l
f
o
f
A
q
ab
a
in
t
h
e
s
o
u
t
h
F
ig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
f
o
c
u
s
es
o
n
th
e
s
o
u
th
e
r
n
co
ast
al
p
lain
o
f
P
alestin
e,
f
ac
i
n
g
t
h
e
Me
d
iter
r
an
ea
n
Sea.
T
h
e
co
a
s
tal
ar
ea
’
s
cli
m
ate
is
w
ar
m
a
n
d
r
ain
y
in
au
tu
m
n
a
n
d
h
o
t
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Fig
u
r
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4
s
h
o
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r
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[
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u
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r
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atic
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ated
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ased
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r
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s
h
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w
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cted
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v
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in
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s
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u
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u
r
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.
MW
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s
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u
r
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t
f
o
r
p
o
we
r
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
b
y
th
re
e
w
e
ib
u
ll
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
m
e
th
o
d
s
,"
En
e
rg
y
Pro
c
e
d
ia
,
v
o
l.
7
5
,
p
p
.
722
-
7
2
7
,
2
0
1
5
.
[7
]
Is
m
a
il
B.
,
Na
a
in
M
.
M
.
,
A
lh
a
m
ro
u
n
i
I.
,
A
wa
li
n
L
.
J.,
A
lb
a
tsh
F
.
,
a
n
d
Ha
m
id
,
M
.
F
.
A
.
,
"
P
ro
p
o
se
d
l
o
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
g
rid
c
o
n
n
e
c
ted
w
in
d
-
p
v
h
y
b
rid
sy
ste
m
b
a
se
d
o
n
lo
a
d
f
lo
w
a
n
d
v
o
l
tag
e
sta
b
il
it
y
in
d
ice
s
stu
d
y
,"
W
o
rld
Ac
a
d
e
my
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
,
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
I
n
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
t
e
r
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
12
,
2
0
1
6
.
[8
]
Ba
d
a
w
i
A
.
S
.
A
.
,
"
A
n
a
n
a
l
y
ti
c
a
l
stu
d
y
f
o
r
e
sta
b
li
sh
m
e
n
t
o
f
w
in
d
fa
r
m
s
in
p
a
les
ti
n
e
to
re
a
c
h
t
h
e
o
p
t
im
u
m
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
e
rg
y
,"
M
a
ste
r
s T
h
e
sis o
f
T
h
e
Is
lam
i
c
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
G
a
z
a
,
P
a
les
ti
n
e
,
2
0
1
3
.
[9
]
GW
EC
,
"G
lo
b
a
l
w
in
d
sta
ti
stics
2
0
1
6
",
GW
EC
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
0
]
A
rsla
n
T
.
,
Bu
lu
t
Y.
M
.
,
a
n
d
A
lt
ın
Ya
v
u
z
A
.
,
"
Co
m
p
a
ra
ti
v
e
stu
d
y
o
f
n
u
m
e
rica
l
m
e
th
o
d
s
f
o
r
d
e
term
in
in
g
w
e
ib
u
ll
p
a
ra
m
e
ters
f
o
r
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
,"
Ren
e
wa
b
le
a
n
d
S
u
sta
in
a
b
le
En
e
rg
y
Rev
iews
,
v
o
l.
4
0
,
p
p
.
8
2
0
-
825
,
2
0
1
4
.
[1
1
]
Ba
d
a
w
i
A
.
S
.
A
.
“
Nu
m
e
ric
a
l
An
a
ly
sis
f
o
r
De
ter
m
in
in
g
th
e
W
e
i
b
u
ll
P
a
ra
m
e
t
e
rs
u
sin
g
S
e
v
e
n
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
s
in
th
e
M
e
d
it
e
rra
n
e
a
n
Co
a
st
o
f
P
a
les
ti
n
e
(Un
d
e
r
Re
v
iew
)
,”
re
n
e
wa
b
le
e
n
e
rg
y
El
se
v
ier
a
t
h
tt
p
s:/
/ee
s.e
lse
v
ier.co
m
/ren
e
/d
e
f
a
u
lt
.
a
sp
,
2
0
1
8
a
.
[1
2
]
Ba
d
a
w
i,
A
.
S
.
A
.
“
Weib
u
ll
P
r
o
b
a
b
il
it
y
Distrib
u
ti
o
n
o
f
Wi
n
d
S
p
e
e
d
f
o
r
G
a
z
a
S
tri
p
f
o
r
1
0
Ye
a
rs,”
ww
w
.
s
c
ien
ti
f
ic.n
e
t
,
2
0
1
8
b
.
[1
3
]
Bil
ir
L
.
,
İm
ir
M
.
,
De
v
ri
m
Y.
a
n
d
A
lb
o
sta
n
,
A
.
,
"
A
n
in
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
o
n
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
a
n
d
sm
a
ll
sc
a
le
w
in
d
tu
rb
i
n
e
p
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
a
t
İn
c
e
k
re
g
io
n
–
A
n
k
a
ra
,
T
u
rk
e
y
,"
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l.
103,
p
p
.
9
1
0
-
923
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
4
]
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
i
K.,
A
la
v
i
O.,
M
o
sta
f
a
e
ip
o
u
r
A
.
,
G
o
u
d
a
rz
i
N.
a
n
d
Ja
l
il
v
a
n
d
M
.
,
"
A
ss
e
ss
in
g
d
iffer
e
n
t
p
a
ra
m
e
t
e
rs
e
sti
m
a
ti
o
n
m
e
th
o
d
s
o
f
w
e
ib
u
ll
d
i
strib
u
ti
o
n
t
o
c
o
m
p
u
te
w
in
d
p
o
w
e
r
d
e
n
sity
,"
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l.
1
0
8
,
p
p
.
3
2
2
-
3
3
5
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
5
]
Ca
rli
n
P
.
W
.
,
"
A
n
a
l
y
ti
c
a
l
e
x
p
re
ss
io
n
s
f
o
r
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
w
in
d
tu
rb
i
n
e
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
p
o
w
e
r
in
a
r
a
y
l
e
ig
h
w
in
d
re
g
i
m
e
,"
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
Ren
e
wa
b
le E
n
e
rg
y
L
a
b
o
ra
to
ry
,
1
9
9
6
.
[1
6
]
P
is
h
g
a
r
-
Ko
m
leh
S
.
H.,
Ke
y
h
a
n
i
A
.
,
a
n
d
S
e
f
e
e
d
p
a
ri
P
.
,
"
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in
d
sp
e
e
d
a
n
d
p
o
w
e
r
d
e
n
sity
a
n
a
l
y
sis
b
a
se
d
o
n
w
e
ib
u
ll
a
n
d
ra
y
lei
g
h
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
s
(a
c
a
se
stu
d
y
:
F
iro
u
z
k
o
o
h
c
o
u
n
ty
o
f
Ir
a
n
)
,"
Re
n
e
w
a
b
le
a
n
d
S
u
sta
in
a
b
le
E
n
e
rg
y
Re
v
ie
w
s,
v
o
l.
4
2
,
p
p
.
3
1
3
-
3
2
2
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
7
]
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
i
K.,
a
n
d
M
o
sta
f
a
e
ip
o
u
r
A
.
,
"
Us
in
g
d
i
f
fe
re
n
t
m
e
th
o
d
s
f
o
r
c
o
m
p
re
h
e
n
siv
e
stu
d
y
o
f
w
in
d
tu
rb
i
n
e
u
ti
li
z
a
ti
o
n
i
n
Zarri
n
e
h
,
Ira
n
,"
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l.
6
5
,
p
p
.
4
6
3
-
4
70
,
2
0
1
3
.
[1
8
]
Da
ta S
o
u
rc
e
,
“
P
a
les
ti
n
ian
En
e
rg
y
a
n
d
Na
tu
ra
l
Re
so
u
rc
e
s A
u
th
o
rit
y
,
”
Ga
z
a
S
tri
p
,
P
a
les
ti
n
e
.
[1
9
]
A
n
d
ra
d
e
C.
F
.
d
.
,
M
a
ia
Ne
to
H.
F
.
,
Co
sta
Ro
c
h
a
P
.
A
.
,
a
n
d
V
ieir
a
d
a
S
il
v
a
M
.
E.
,
"
A
n
e
ff
i
c
ien
c
y
c
o
m
p
a
riso
n
o
f
n
u
m
e
rica
l
m
e
th
o
d
s
f
o
r
d
e
ter
m
in
in
g
w
e
ib
u
ll
p
a
ra
m
e
ter
s
f
o
r
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s:
A
n
e
w
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
a
p
p
li
e
d
t
o
th
e
n
o
rth
e
a
st r
e
g
io
n
o
f
Bra
z
il
,"
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l
.
8
6
,
p
p
.
8
0
1
-
8
0
8
,
2
0
1
4
.
[2
0
]
Ak
p
in
a
r
E.
K.,
a
n
d
A
k
p
in
a
r
S
.
"
An
a
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
o
n
se
a
so
n
a
l
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
c
h
a
ra
c
teristics
a
n
d
w
in
d
tu
rb
in
e
c
h
a
ra
c
teristics
,"
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
a
n
d
M
a
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
,
v
o
l.
46
,
n
o
.
1
1
,
p
p
.
1
8
4
8
-
1
8
6
7
,
2
0
0
5
.
[2
1
]
F
a
g
b
e
n
le
R.
O.,
Ka
ten
d
e
J.,
A
ja
y
i
O.
O.,
a
n
d
Ok
e
n
iy
i
J.
O.
"
A
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
o
f
w
in
d
e
n
e
rg
y
p
o
ten
ti
a
l
o
f
tw
o
sites
in
No
rth
-
Eas
t,
Nig
e
ria
,"
Re
n
e
w
a
b
le
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
36
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
2
7
7
-
1
2
8
3
,
2
0
1
1
.
[2
2
]
Da
ta_
so
u
rc
e
_
g
o
o
g
le_
e
a
rth
.
h
tt
p
s:
//
e
a
rth
.
g
o
o
g
le.co
m
.
[2
3
]
P
CB
S
,
P
.
C.
B.
o
.
S
.
-
.
"
W
in
d
sp
e
e
d
f
o
r
g
a
z
a
strip
,
"
Isla
m
ic Un
iv
e
rsi
ty
o
f
Ga
z
a
,
2
0
0
7
.
[2
4
]
W
o
rld
w
id
e
W
in
d
S
p
e
e
d
Re
c
o
r
d
s
h
tt
p
:
//
c
li
m
a
tev
o
.
c
o
m
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Ahm
e
d
B
a
d
a
w
i
,
a
P
h
D
stu
d
e
n
t
in
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Isla
m
i
c
Un
iv
e
rsity
M
a
la
y
sia
(IIUM
)
f
ro
m
M
a
la
y
sia
.
His
stu
d
y
is
a
b
o
u
t
m
a
x
im
u
m
p
o
w
e
r
p
o
in
t
trac
k
in
g
f
o
r
sm
a
ll
sc
a
le
w
in
d
tu
r
b
in
e
u
n
d
e
r
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
.
Ba
d
a
w
i
h
a
v
e
f
in
ish
e
d
h
is
M
a
ste
r
d
e
g
re
e
in
W
in
d
En
e
rg
y
,
Co
n
tro
l
De
p
t.
(2
0
1
3
)
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
r
sit
y
of
G
a
z
a
,
G
a
z
a
,
P
a
les
ti
n
e
.
S
u
b
jec
t:
A
n
A
n
a
l
y
ti
c
a
l
S
tu
d
y
f
o
r
Estab
li
sh
m
e
n
t
th
e
W
in
d
F
a
rm
s in
P
a
les
ti
n
e
to
Re
a
c
h
t
h
e
Op
ti
m
u
m
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
e
rg
y
.
Ba
d
a
w
i
h
a
s
f
in
ish
e
d
h
is
B.
S
c
.
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
&
Co
n
tro
l
De
p
t.
(
0
8
t
h
Ju
n
e
,
2
0
1
0
)
f
ro
m
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
r
sit
y
of
G
a
z
a
,
G
a
z
a
,
P
a
les
ti
n
e
.
His
g
ra
d
u
a
ti
o
n
p
ro
jec
t
w
a
s
b
a
se
d
o
n
p
u
re
sin
e
w
a
v
e
u
p
s
u
sin
g
m
icro
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
r.
Aw
a
rd
s
a
n
d
h
o
n
o
rs:
b
a
d
a
w
i
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
w
o
n
th
e
Aw
a
rd
f
o
r
Distin
g
u
ish
e
d
G
ra
d
u
a
ti
o
n
Re
se
a
rc
h
P
ro
jec
ts
a
n
d
M
a
ste
r
Diss
e
r
tatio
n
s
f
o
r
th
e
y
e
a
r
2
0
1
1
-
2
0
1
2
.
h
e
h
a
s m
a
n
y
h
o
n
o
rs ce
rti
f
ica
ti
o
n
s,
a
w
a
rd
s.
W
it
h
in
h
is stu
d
y
in
g
y
e
a
rs.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
E
va
lu
a
tio
n
o
f wi
n
d
p
o
w
er fo
r
elec
tr
ica
l e
n
erg
y
g
en
era
tio
n
i
n
th
e
…
(
S
iti Yu
s
o
ff
)
2219
Dr
.
Nuru
l
Fa
d
z
li
n
H
a
s
b
u
ll
a
h
,
h
a
d
a
n
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Ca
rd
if
f
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
2
0
0
1
(F
irst
C
las
s
Ho
n
o
rs).
P
h
D
in
El
e
c
tr
o
n
ic
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
S
h
e
ff
ield
,
F
e
b
.
2
0
1
0
"
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
Op
ti
c
a
l
c
h
a
ra
c
teri
sa
ti
o
n
o
f
q
u
a
n
t
u
m
d
o
t
las
e
r
stru
c
t
u
re
s"
.
Dr.
Nu
ru
l
is
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
IEE
E,
Bo
a
r
d
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rs
M
a
la
y
sia
a
n
d
In
stit
u
te
o
f
P
h
y
sic
s
M
a
la
y
sia
.
Dr.
Nu
ru
l
w
o
n
1
st
silv
e
r
m
e
d
a
l
in
th
e
S
e
o
u
l
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
In
v
e
n
ti
o
n
F
a
ir
,
2
0
1
2
f
o
r
th
e
g
e
n
e
ra
l
-
p
u
rp
o
se
irrad
iati
o
n
c
h
a
m
b
e
r
a
n
d
th
e
1
st
b
ro
n
z
e
m
e
d
a
l
in
IT
EX,
2
0
1
2
f
o
r
t
h
e
g
e
n
e
ra
l
-
p
u
rp
o
se
irrad
iati
o
n
c
h
a
m
b
e
r.
S
iti
H
a
ja
r
B
in
ti
Yu
so
ff
,
A
ss
ist
a
n
t
P
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
a
t
in
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Isla
m
i
c
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
M
a
la
y
sia
.
W
it
h
a
P
h
D an
d
M
S
c
in
e
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(El
e
c
tri
c
a
l/
El
e
c
tro
n
ic),
Un
it
e
d
Ki
n
g
d
o
m
,
2
0
1
4
.
S
h
e
r
o
z
K
h
a
n
,
wa
s
th
e
b
e
st
g
ra
d
u
a
te
o
f
th
e
NW
F
P
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
h
e
w
a
s
a
wa
rd
e
d
th
e
u
n
iv
e
rsity
m
e
rit
sc
h
o
lars
h
ip
f
o
r
h
ig
h
e
r
st
u
d
ied
in
th
e
UK
.
c
o
m
p
lete
d
h
is
M
S
c
in
M
icro
e
lec
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
S
u
rre
y
a
n
d
P
h
D
i
n
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
S
trath
c
l
y
d
e
in
1
9
9
0
a
n
d
1
9
9
4
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
He
tau
g
h
t
a
t
th
e
NW
F
P
UET
(f
u
ll
-
ti
m
e
)
a
n
d
a
t
A
e
ro
n
a
u
ti
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Co
ll
e
g
e
Risa
lp
u
r
(NU
S
T
,
p
a
rt
-
ti
m
e
o
n
c
e
a
w
e
e
k
.
S
in
c
e
2
0
0
0
,
h
e
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
w
o
rk
in
g
w
it
h
in
th
e
d
e
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
ECE
a
t
th
e
IIUM
Ku
a
la
L
u
m
p
u
r.
He
h
a
s
p
ro
d
u
c
e
d
2
0
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S
c
th
e
se
s
a
n
d
5
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h
D
th
e
se
s
u
n
d
e
r
h
is
d
irec
t
su
p
e
rv
isio
n
.
C
u
rre
n
tl
y
h
e
is
su
p
e
rv
isin
g
8
P
h
D
re
se
a
rc
h
e
rs.
S
h
e
ro
z
Kh
a
n
is
su
c
c
e
ss
f
u
ll
y
ru
n
n
in
g
a
c
o
ll
a
b
o
ra
ti
o
n
p
ro
g
ra
m
u
n
d
e
r
a
n
M
o
U
w
it
h
th
e
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
LIM
OG
ES
(F
ra
n
c
e
),
a
n
d
is
in
k
ick
-
sta
rt
p
o
siti
o
n
i
n
th
e
c
a
se
o
f
IIUM
-
IIU l
in
k
Isla
m
a
b
a
d
(P
a
k
istan
)
p
r
o
g
ra
m
.
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is as
si
g
n
e
d
th
e
c
o
o
rd
i
n
a
to
r
p
o
siti
o
n
f
o
r
r
u
n
n
i
n
g
th
e
a
lrea
d
y
si
g
n
e
d
M
o
U
w
it
h
th
e
S
c
h
m
a
lk
a
ld
e
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
A
p
p
li
e
d
S
c
ien
c
e
s
(S
UA
S
),
Ge
r
m
a
n
y
.
S
h
e
ro
z
Kh
a
n
is
a
ss
o
c
iate
d
w
it
h
li
k
e
m
in
d
e
d
c
o
ll
e
a
g
u
e
s
f
o
r
su
c
c
e
ss
f
u
l
ru
n
n
in
g
o
f
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
s,
a
n
d
a
s
su
c
h
h
e
i
s
f
o
u
n
d
e
r/co
-
f
o
u
n
d
e
r/T
C/KC
c
h
a
ir
o
f
IEE
E
ICCCE,
IEE
E
IC
S
I
M
A
,
a
n
d
ICIS
E.
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a
H
a
sa
n
A
b
d
u
ll
a
h
H
a
s
h
i
m
,
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r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
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ish
a
r
e
c
e
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v
e
d
h
e
r
P
h
D
in
Co
m
p
u
ter
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
(2
0
0
7
),
M
.
S
c
.
i
n
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(1
9
9
6
),
a
n
d
B.
S
c
.
i
n
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(1
9
9
0
).
S
h
e
w
o
n
th
e
b
e
st
g
ra
d
u
a
ti
n
g
P
h
D
stu
d
e
n
t
Aw
a
rd
d
u
rin
g
th
e
IIUM
Co
n
v
o
c
a
ti
o
n
c
e
re
m
o
n
y
in
2
0
0
7
.
S
h
e
j
o
in
e
d
IIUM
in
1
9
9
7
a
n
d
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
w
o
rk
in
g
a
s
a
P
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
a
t
th
e
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
.
Alh
a
r
e
th
Z
y
o
u
d
,
h
a
d
h
is
b
a
c
h
e
l
o
r
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
p
o
ly
tec
h
n
ic
u
n
iv
e
rsity
in
P
a
les
ti
n
e
2
0
0
6
.
He
g
o
t
a
m
a
ste
r
d
e
g
re
e
in
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
in
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
M
a
la
y
si
a
(II
UM)
in
2
0
1
1
.
t
h
e
n
h
e
a
lso
re
c
iev
e
d
a
P
h
D
f
ro
m
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
d
e
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
a
t
IIUM
.
His
c
u
rre
n
t
re
se
a
r
c
h
in
tere
sts
a
re
in
In
terfe
re
n
c
e
c
a
n
c
e
ll
a
ti
o
n
,
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
a
n
d
p
ro
p
a
g
a
ti
o
n
st
u
d
ies
i
n
f
e
m
to
c
e
ll
s
4
G
a
n
d
5
G
n
e
tw
o
rk
s.
He
is
c
o
n
sid
e
re
d
a
n
a
c
ti
v
e
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
t
h
e
IEE
E.
M
o
h
a
m
m
e
d
Al
a
m
a
ss
ie
,
a
T
e
a
c
h
in
g
A
ss
istan
t
a
t
Öz
y
e
ğ
in
Ün
iv
e
rs
it
e
si
sin
c
e
F
e
b
.
2
0
1
5
h
e
g
o
t
a
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
De
g
re
e
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
T
h
e
Isla
m
ic
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
Ga
z
a
,
G
a
z
a
-
S
tri
p
,
P
a
les
ti
n
e
in
Ja
n
.
2
0
0
6
.
He
a
lso
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
m
a
ste
r
d
e
g
re
e
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
Ju
n
e
2
0
1
1
f
ro
m
IUG
.
h
e
a
lso
a
Re
se
a
rc
h
/T
e
a
c
h
in
g
As
sista
n
t
a
n
d
P
h
.
D.
c
a
n
d
id
a
teSi
n
c
e
F
e
b
.
2
0
1
5
Öz
y
e
ğ
i
n
Ün
iv
e
rsites
i,
Çe
k
m
e
k
ö
y
,
Ista
n
b
u
l,
T
URK
EY.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.