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[
2
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[
3
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[
4
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ONL
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m
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th
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[
4
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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8
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8708
I
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Vo
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8
,
No
.
2
,
A
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r
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0
1
8
:
12
73
–
12
80
1274
2.
F
UNCTI
O
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F
RA
T
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CO
NT
RO
L
Fo
r
an
av
ailab
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k
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b
a
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d
w
id
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co
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co
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v
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f
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ea
m
s
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ld
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q
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f
a
r
ap
id
l
y
c
h
an
g
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g
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f
f
r
a
m
e
[
5
-
7
].
3.
O
VE
RVI
E
W
O
F
RA
T
E
CO
NT
RO
L
Ho
w
e
v
er
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s
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a
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f
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a
s
f
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w
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s
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o
f
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m
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m
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ll
b
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lo
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if
b
u
f
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to
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b
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w
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is
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ac
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.
Vid
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c
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m
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q
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[
8
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.
Dis
to
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ased
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RAT
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2
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4
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5
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r
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en
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es c
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lled
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it
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.
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s
8.
SI
M
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,
I
M
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t
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s
u
r
e
m
en
t
o
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i
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e
q
u
ali
t
y
s
u
p
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t
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m
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it
ial
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n
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r
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ed
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d
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r
ee
i
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.
I
t
ca
n
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e
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n
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er
s
to
o
d
as
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i
m
p
r
o
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ed
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er
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io
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itio
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l
m
e
th
o
d
s
li
k
e
P
SNR
an
d
MSE
,
g
en
er
all
y
w
h
ic
h
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i
n
co
n
s
is
te
n
t
w
it
h
h
u
m
a
n
e
y
e
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
.
)
c
σ
)(
σ
c
μ
(
μ
)
c
)(2
σ
c
μ
(2
μ
y)
S
S
I
M
(
x
,
2
2
y
2
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1
2
y
2
x
2
xy
1
y
x
(
5
)
W
h
er
e
,
c
1
=
(
k
1
L)
2
an
d
c
2
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(
k
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2
I
n
th
e
eq
u
atio
n
o
f
c
1,
c
2
an
d
L
is
th
e
d
y
n
a
m
i
c
r
a
n
g
e
o
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ix
el
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al
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es
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n
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0
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0
3
b
y
d
ef
au
lt.
E
q
u
atio
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(
5
)
o
f
SS
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M
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ap
p
r
o
p
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iate
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y
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n
Y
ie.
l
u
m
a.
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ts
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al
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e
r
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g
es
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r
o
m
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d
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o
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le
i
f
t
w
o
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et
s
o
f
d
at
a
ar
e
id
en
tical.
Gen
er
all
y
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co
n
s
id
er
ed
o
n
w
i
n
d
o
w
s
izes o
f
8
×8
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Hea
r
t V
id
e
o
Seq
u
en
c
e
Si
m
u
latio
n
R
es
u
lt
s
f
o
r
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ase
P
r
o
f
ile
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n
d
C
ab
ac
E
n
ab
led
D
a
t
a
R
a
t
e
(
M
b
p
s)
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S
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R
(
d
B
)
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S
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R
(
d
B
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S
S
I
M
S
S
I
M
B
a
se
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r
o
f
i
l
e
C
A
B
A
C
En
a
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e
d
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se
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8
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4
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7
5
5
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5
4
7
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9
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5
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7
6
0
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9
7
6
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8
4
8
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8
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7
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7
7
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9
7
8
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9
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7
5
0
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0
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9
7
9
0
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9
7
9
8
2
.
2
5
0
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5
5
0
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9
0
.
9
8
0
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9
8
2
2
.
5
5
1
.
1
5
1
.
6
0
.
9
8
1
0
.
9
8
4
Fig
u
r
e
6
s
h
o
w
s
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
w
i
th
r
e
f
er
en
ce
t
o
SS
I
M.
Fig
u
r
e
7
an
d
Fi
g
u
r
e
8
s
h
o
ws
s
eq
u
en
ce
Hea
r
t
a
n
d
Mo
b
ile
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
T
ab
le
1
is
elab
o
r
atin
g
th
e
SS
I
M
p
r
o
f
ile
f
o
r
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
Sh
ie
ld
s
.
T
ab
le
2
tells
ab
o
u
t
th
e
d
etail
o
f
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
Mo
b
ile.
T
ab
le
3
g
iv
es
t
h
e
s
u
m
m
ar
y
o
f
r
es
u
lts
o
b
tain
ed
in
t
h
is
w
o
r
k
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
MP
E
G
-
4
co
d
ec
f
o
r
v
ar
io
u
s
r
ate
co
n
tr
o
l
m
et
h
o
d
s
at
1
4
.
4
an
d
1
0
0
k
b
p
s
tar
g
et
b
it
r
ates.
I
t
is
o
b
s
er
v
ed
th
at
o
n
li
n
e
&
o
f
f
li
n
e
r
ate
co
n
tr
o
l
m
et
h
o
d
s
h
av
e
al
m
o
s
t
s
a
m
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
as
f
ar
P
SNR
is
co
n
ce
r
n
ed
.
W
h
e
n
r
ate
co
n
tr
o
l
is
ap
p
lied
an
d
tar
g
et
b
it
r
ate
is
r
ed
u
ce
d
,
it
is
o
b
s
er
v
ed
t
h
at
th
e
P
SNR
,
b
it
r
ate
an
d
s
to
r
ag
e
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
t
also
r
ed
u
ce
s
.
No
co
n
tr
o
l
m
e
th
o
d
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
s
to
f
i
x
ed
q
u
a
n
tizatio
n
p
ar
a
m
eter
.
T
ab
le
4
g
iv
es
co
m
p
ar
ati
v
e
s
t
ate
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
q
u
a
n
tizatio
n
p
ar
a
m
eter
,
m
ea
n
s
q
u
ar
e
er
r
o
r
,
p
ea
k
s
ig
n
al
to
n
o
is
e
r
atio
,
co
m
p
r
ess
io
n
r
atio
an
d
s
i
m
ilar
it
y
i
n
d
ex
.
Deta
il o
f
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
m
o
b
ile
is
i
llu
s
tr
ated
in
T
ab
le
2
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
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p
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n
g
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Vo
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8
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No
.
2
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A
p
r
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Fig
u
r
e
6
.
C
o
m
p
ar
ativ
e
P
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
MP
E
G
-
4
Vid
eo
C
o
d
er
f
o
r
Sh
ield
s
v
id
eo
s
eq
u
en
ce
f
o
r
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ase
p
r
o
f
ile
an
d
CA
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A
C
e
n
ab
led
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SS
I
M
p
r
o
f
ile
Seq
u
en
ce
ti
tle: H
ea
r
t
R
eso
l
u
tio
n
: 1
7
6
x
1
4
4
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Sn
ap
s
h
o
t o
f
―He
ar
t‖
v
id
eo
s
eq
u
en
ce
,
f
r
a
m
e
3
0
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
Sn
ap
s
h
o
t o
f
―M
o
b
ile‖
v
id
eo
s
eq
u
en
ce
T
ab
le
2
.
Deta
il o
f
t
h
e
Vid
eo
Seq
u
en
ce
Mo
b
ile
S
.
N
o
.
D
e
t
a
i
l
o
f
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e
q
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e
n
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e
1
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me
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o
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i
l
e
2
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i
z
e
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F
(
3
5
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x
2
8
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)
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t
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l
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z
e
[
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me
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me
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r
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5
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
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&
C
o
m
p
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n
g
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SS
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/
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n
d
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(
I
mra
n
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h
K
h
a
n
)
1279
T
ab
le
3
.
Mo
b
ile
Vid
eo
Seq
u
en
ce
Si
m
u
latio
n
R
es
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lt
s
f
or
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eg
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4
Vid
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o
d
ec
T
a
r
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t
b
i
t
r
a
t
e
(
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a
r
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s P
a
r
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me
t
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r
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r
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g
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4
4
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4
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4
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5
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4
6
.
3
6
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1
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.
9
5
B
i
t
r
a
t
e
(
k
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c
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1
4
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8
.
3
44
1
5
.
7
27
C
o
mp
r
e
ssi
o
n
R
a
t
i
o
7
:
0
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:
0
0
5
5
6
:
0
1
:
0
0
3
0
4
:
0
1
:
0
0
T
ab
le
4
.
C
o
m
p
ar
ativ
e
State
m
e
n
t f
o
r
Qp
,
Mse,
P
s
n
r
,
C
r
a
n
d
S
s
i
m
S.No
.
Qu
a
n
tizatio
n
P
ar
am
eter
MSE
P
SNR
SS
I
M
C
o
m
p
r
ess
io
n
R
atio
1.
10
0
.
3
2
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3
3
0
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9
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1
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5
2.
15
0
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5
1
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2
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1
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9
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3
3.
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CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
I
n
th
i
s
p
ap
er
H.
2
6
4
an
d
MP
E
G
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4
b
asic
f
ea
t
u
r
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ar
e
d
is
c
u
s
s
ed
alo
n
g
w
i
th
h
o
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th
e
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er
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o
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m
an
ce
i
s
in
f
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e
n
ce
d
b
y
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ate
co
n
tr
o
ller
f
o
r
H.
2
6
4
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VC
a
n
d
MP
E
G
-
4
.
T
h
er
e
a
r
e
test
m
o
d
el
VM
8
v
er
if
ica
tio
n
m
o
d
el
v
er
s
io
n
8
.
0
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
a
n
al
y
s
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s
o
f
H.
2
6
4
/A
V
C
an
d
MP
E
G
-
4
.
I
n
co
n
s
ta
n
t
b
it
-
r
ate
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
b
o
th
o
n
-
lin
e
a
n
d
o
f
f
-
li
n
e
r
ate
co
n
tr
o
l
m
et
h
o
d
s
g
i
v
es
th
e
o
b
tain
ed
b
i
t
-
r
ate
v
er
y
clo
s
e
to
th
e
tar
g
et
b
it
r
ate
(
T
B
R
)
f
o
r
a
m
o
d
er
ate
tar
g
et
b
it
r
ate
s
(
m
e
d
iu
m
an
d
h
i
g
h
)
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
f
o
r
lo
w
b
it
r
ate
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
n
l
y
o
n
li
n
e
m
et
h
od
r
esu
lt
s
in
t
h
e
ac
t
u
al
b
it
-
r
ate
b
ein
g
clo
s
e
to
t
h
e
T
B
R
b
it
r
ate.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
m
an
y
o
th
er
p
ar
am
eter
s
a
n
d
f
u
n
ctio
n
alitie
s
in
MP
E
G
-
4
w
h
ich
ar
e
ai
m
ed
to
b
e
in
v
e
s
ti
g
ate
d
in
f
u
tu
r
e.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
M
a
n
jan
a
ik
.
N,
M
a
n
ju
n
a
t
h
.
R,
―
In
tra
F
ra
m
e
Co
d
in
g
f
o
r
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
V
i
d
e
o
Co
d
i
n
g
S
tan
d
a
rd
t
o
Co
n
tro
l
P
S
NR
a
n
d
Bit
ra
te
Us
in
g
G
a
u
ss
ian
P
u
lse
‖
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Eme
rg
in
g
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(
IJ
ES
E)
IS
S
N:
2
3
1
9
–
6
3
7
8
,
V
o
l
u
m
e
-
2
,
Iss
u
e
-
5
,
M
a
rc
h
2
0
1
4
.
[2
]
T
.
Be
rn
a
ti
n
,
G
.
S
u
n
d
a
ri
,
B.
G
a
y
e
th
ri,
S
w
a
rn
a
Ra
m
e
sh
,
―
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
Ra
te
Co
n
tro
l
S
c
h
e
m
e
in
H.2
6
4
V
id
e
o
Co
d
i
n
g
‖
,
In
d
ia
n
Jo
u
rn
a
l
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
&
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
V
o
l
9
(3
0
),
A
u
g
u
st 2
0
1
6
.
[3
]
D.M
a
rp
e
,
T
.
W
ieg
a
n
d
a
n
d
G
.
J.
S
u
ll
iv
a
n
,
―
T
h
e
H.2
6
4
/M
P
EG
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
v
id
e
o
c
o
d
i
n
g
sta
n
d
a
rd
a
n
d
it
s
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s‖
,
IEE
E
Co
mm
u
n
ica
t
io
n
s M
a
g
a
zin
e
,
v
o
l.
4
4
,
n
o
.
8
,
p
p
.
1
3
4
-
1
4
4
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
0
6
.
[4
]
I.
U.
Kh
a
n
,
M
.
A
.
A
n
sa
ri
―
E
v
a
l
u
a
ti
o
n
o
f
De
b
lo
c
k
in
g
F
il
ter
f
o
r
H.2
6
3
Vid
e
o
C
o
d
e
c
&
P
ro
p
o
se
d
A
lg
o
rit
h
m
f
o
r
En
tro
p
y
Co
d
in
g
f
o
r
M
P
EG
-
4
V
i
d
e
o
C
o
d
e
c
‖
,
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
in
I
n
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Co
n
t
ro
l
T
h
e
o
ry
a
n
d
Ap
p
li
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
(No
.
2
2
0
1
5
)
.
[5
]
J.
Rib
a
s
-
Co
n
k
li
n
,
S
.
L
e
i.
―
Ra
te
c
o
n
tr
o
l
in
DCT
v
id
e
o
c
o
d
in
g
f
o
r
lo
w
-
d
e
la
y
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
‖
,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
Circ
u
i
t
S
y
st.
Vi
d
e
o
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
,
F
e
b
1
9
9
9
,
9
(
1
):1
7
2
-
1
8
5
[6
]
P.
T
o
p
iw
a
la,
G
.
S
u
ll
iv
a
n
,
A
.
Jo
c
h
,
a
n
d
F
.
Ko
ss
e
n
ti
n
i,
―
P
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
e
v
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
H.2
6
L
,
T
M
L
8
v
s.
H.2
6
3
+
+
a
n
d
M
P
EG
-
4
,
‖
IT
U
-
T
Q.6
/S
G
6
(V
CEG
)
T
e
c
h
.
Re
p
.
N8
,
se
p
t
.
2
0
0
1
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
2
,
A
p
r
il 2
0
1
8
:
12
73
–
12
80
1280
[7
]
Hu
n
g
-
Ju
L
e
e
,
Ya
-
Qin
Zh
a
n
g
,
―
S
c
a
lab
l
e
Ra
te Co
n
tro
l
f
o
r
M
P
EG
-
4
V
id
e
o
‖,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
Circ
u
it
s
6
4
a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
fo
r
Vi
d
e
o
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
2
0
0
0
,
1
0
(
6
):
8
7
8
-
8
9
4
.
[8
]
I.
U.
Kh
a
n
,
M
.
A
.
A
n
sa
ri
,
―
Da
t
a
P
a
rti
ti
o
n
i
n
g
a
n
d
M
DC
f
o
r
th
e
S
P
ECK
Co
d
e
r
f
o
r
re
a
l
ti
m
e
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
o
v
e
r
w
irele
ss
c
h
a
n
n
e
l‖
,
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
p
u
b
li
sh
e
d
i
n
I
n
d
i
a
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
I
n
d
u
stria
l
a
n
d
A
p
p
li
e
d
M
a
t
h
e
ma
ti
c
s
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
.
1,
Ja
n
-
Ju
n
e
(2
0
1
5
)
p
p
.
5
7
-
72.
[9
]
L
iao
K
-
Y,
Ya
n
g
J
-
F
,
S
u
n
M
-
T
,
―
Ra
te
-
Disto
rti
o
n
c
o
st
e
stim
a
ti
o
n
fo
r
H.2
6
4
/A
V
C
‖,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Circ
u
it
s
a
n
d
S
y
ste
m V
i
d
e
o
Co
d
i
n
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
2
0
1
0
Ja
n
;
2
0
(
1
):3
8
–
49.
[1
0
]
Be
rn
a
ti
n
T
,
S
u
n
d
a
ri
G
,
―
Vi
d
e
o
c
o
mp
re
ss
io
n
b
a
se
d
o
n
Hy
b
rid
tra
n
s
fo
rm
a
n
d
q
u
a
n
ti
za
t
io
n
wit
h
H
u
ff
ma
n
c
o
d
i
n
g
fo
r
v
id
e
o
c
o
d
e
”
,
I
n
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
Co
n
tro
l
,
In
str
u
m
e
n
tatio
n
,
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
tatio
n
a
l
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
(ICCICCT
).
2
0
1
4
J
u
l;
4
(7
):
4
7
6
–
80.
[1
1
]
I.
U.
Kh
a
n
,
M
.
A
.
A
n
sa
ri,
―
O
v
e
rv
ie
w
a
n
d
Im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
In
trap
re
d
icti
o
n
s
f
o
r
H.2
6
4
/A
V
C
V
id
e
o
Co
d
e
c
‖
,
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
lec
tro
n
i
c
s a
n
d
Co
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
(
IJ
ECE
)
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
4
,
Ju
ly
2
0
1
4
,
1
7
7
-
1
8
6
.
[1
2
]
M
.
G
h
a
n
b
a
ri,
―
Vid
e
o
C
o
d
in
g
:
a
n
in
tro
d
u
c
ti
o
n
to
sta
n
d
a
rd
c
o
d
e
s
‖
,
I
EE
p
re
ss
,
L
o
n
d
o
n
1
9
9
9
‖
,
Vid
e
o
c
o
d
in
g
f
o
r
lo
w
b
it
ra
te co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
IT
U
-
T
,
R
e
c
o
m
m
e
n
d
a
ti
o
n
H.
2
6
3
,
v
e
r.
1
,
1
9
9
5
.
[1
3
]
X
ian
g
L
i,
No
b
e
rt
Oe
rtel,
―
L
a
p
la
c
e
d
istri
b
u
ti
o
n
b
a
se
d
L
a
g
r
a
n
g
ian
ra
te
d
istro
rti
o
n
o
p
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
f
o
r
h
y
b
rid
v
id
e
o
c
o
d
in
g
‖,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sc
ti
o
n
o
n
Cir
c
u
it
s a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
,
2
0
0
9
;
1
9
(2
):
1
9
3
-
2
0
5
.
[1
4
]
Ja
m
e
s
C,
A
le
x
M
m
,
―
A
n
e
ff
i
c
ie
n
t
v
id
e
o
c
o
d
e
c
b
a
se
d
o
n
H.2
6
4
/A
V
C
sta
n
d
a
rd
.
IRA
CS
T
‖
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Co
mp
u
ter
Ne
tw
o
rk
s a
n
d
wire
les
s co
mm
u
n
ica
t
io
n
s
,
2
0
1
4
A
p
r;4
(
2
):1
-
4.
[1
5
]
Ra
m
u
J
G
,
S
a
th
y
a
S
P
e
rm
e
n
c
e
e
v
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
b
a
sic
c
o
m
p
re
ss
io
n
m
e
th
o
d
s
f
o
r
d
if
f
e
re
n
t
sta
lelli
te
i
m
a
g
in
a
r
y
,
In
d
a
n
Jo
u
rn
a
l
S
c
i.
&
T
e
c
h
.
2
0
1
5
A
u
g
;8
(1
9
):
1
-
8.
[1
6
]
V
a
rio
u
s v
id
e
o
se
q
u
e
n
c
e
s
h
tt
p
:
\
\
ww
w
.
u
b
v
id
e
o
.
c
o
m
Da
te ac
c
e
ss
e
d
:
0
1
/
0
7
/
2
0
1
5
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.