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o
r
all
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r
ee
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esig
n
s
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o
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atin
g
f
r
eq
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n
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f
1
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3
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e
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li
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eq
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ip
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ig
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ap
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at
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eter
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P
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ed
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r
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1
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3
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RE
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ate
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a)
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u
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atin
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[1
]
M
.
S
.
A
rif
ian
to
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Du
a
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b
a
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p
a
tch
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n
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a
in
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ted
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h
sp
li
t
ri
n
g
re
so
n
a
to
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m
e
ta
m
a
t
e
rials,”
2
0
1
3
1
0
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h
I
n
t.
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o
n
f
.
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e
c
tr.
E
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mp
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t
.
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mm
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n
.
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n
f.
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e
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h
n
o
l.
EC
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I
-
CON 2
0
1
3
,
p
p
.
3
–
6
,
2
0
1
3
.
[2
]
K.
Ag
a
r
wa
l,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Hig
h
l
y
e
ff
i
c
ien
t
w
irele
ss
e
n
e
r
g
y
h
a
r
v
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stin
g
s
y
ste
m
u
sin
g
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
l
b
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s
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o
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p
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t
CP
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n
ten
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a
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0
1
3
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M
T
T
-
S
In
t.
M
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w.
S
y
mp
.
Di
g
.
,
p
p
.
1
–
4
,
2
0
1
3
.
[3
]
J.
Zh
a
n
g
a
n
d
Y.
H
u
a
n
g
,
“
Re
c
ten
n
a
s f
o
r
W
irele
ss
En
e
rg
y
Ha
r
v
e
stin
g
,
”
p
p
.
1
9
7
7
–
1
9
8
0
,
1
9
7
7
.
[4
]
T
.
S
.
A
l
m
o
n
e
e
f
a
n
d
O.
M
.
Ra
m
a
h
i,
“
Ha
rv
e
stin
g
e
le
c
tro
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a
g
n
e
ti
c
e
n
e
rg
y
u
sin
g
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
l
p
a
rti
c
les
,
”
IEE
E
An
ten
n
a
s P
r
o
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a
g
.
S
o
c
.
AP
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S
In
t.
S
y
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.
,
p
p
.
1
0
4
6
–
1
0
4
7
,
2
0
1
3
.
[5
]
N.
Yo
o
n
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
De
sig
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o
f
a
b
so
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e
r
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a
se
d
o
n
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
l
stru
c
tu
re
to
im
p
ro
v
e
th
e
iso
latio
n
o
f
W
CDM
A
in
d
o
o
r
re
p
e
a
ter,”
2
0
1
2
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o
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1
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p
p
.
5
6
8
–
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7
0
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2
0
1
2
.
[6
]
J.
Bo
n
a
c
h
e
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
S
u
p
e
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c
o
m
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re
so
n
a
to
rs
C
P
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b
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n
d
p
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ss
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ters
,
”
2
0
0
4
IEE
E
M
T
T
-
S
In
t.
M
icr
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w.
S
y
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.
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g
.
(
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E
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t
.
No
.
0
4
CH
3
7
5
3
5
)
,
v
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3
,
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p
.
1
4
8
3
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4
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6
,
2
0
0
4
.
[7
]
S
.
E.
M
e
n
d
h
e
a
n
d
Y.
P
.
Ko
sta
,
“
M
e
ta
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a
teria
l
p
ro
p
e
rti
e
s
a
n
d
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,”
In
t
.
J
.
In
f.
T
e
c
h
n
o
l.
Kn
o
wl.
M
a
n
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g
.
,
v
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ss
u
e
:
4
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
8
5
–
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9
,
2
0
1
1
.
[8
]
M
.
K.
T
.
Al
-
Nu
a
im
i
a
n
d
W
.
G
.
W
h
it
to
w
,
“
No
v
e
l
p
lan
a
r
A
M
C
f
o
r
lo
w
p
ro
f
il
e
a
n
ten
n
a
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,”
Lo
u
g
h
b
rg
h
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
E
C
E
I
SS
N:
2088
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8708
R
F
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[9
]
J.
B.
P
e
n
d
ry
,
“
Ne
g
a
ti
v
e
Re
f
r
a
c
ti
o
n
M
a
k
e
s a P
e
rf
e
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t
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n
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:
85
(1
8
)
,
p
p
.
0
–
3
,
2
0
0
0
.
[1
0
]
O.
Ay
o
p
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
p
a
ra
m
e
tri
c
s
tu
d
y
o
f
m
icro
w
a
v
e
a
b
so
rb
e
r
b
a
se
d
o
n
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
l
stru
c
tu
re
,
”
2
0
1
2
IEE
E
Asia
-
Pa
c
if
ic Co
n
f.
Ap
p
l.
E
lec
tro
ma
g
n
.
,
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o
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A
p
a
c
e
,
p
p
.
2
3
4
–
2
3
7
,
2
0
1
2
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
M
o
h
a
m
m
a
d
S
y
a
z
w
a
n
Zain
u
d
i
n
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
B.
E
n
g
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
(T
e
lec
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
)
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
l
o
g
i
M
a
la
y
sia
in
2
0
1
1
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
p
u
rsu
in
g
h
is
M
.
En
g
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
in
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
s
ia.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
in
c
lu
d
e
s
a
n
ten
n
a
s
f
o
r
m
e
t
a
m
a
teria
l
,
s
m
a
ll
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
c
o
m
p
u
ter
sy
ste
m
s,
m
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c
ro
strip
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
EBG
,
a
rti
f
icia
l
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
c
o
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d
u
c
to
rs,
m
e
ta
m
a
teri
a
ls,
a
n
d
d
e
sig
n
o
f
m
il
li
m
e
ter
f
re
q
u
e
n
c
y
a
n
ten
n
a
s
.
M
o
h
a
m
a
d
Ka
m
a
l
A
Ra
h
i
m
re
c
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iv
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d
th
e
B
En
g
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
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e
c
t
rica
l
a
n
d
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
S
trath
c
l
y
d
e
,
UK
,
in
1
9
8
7
.
In
1
9
8
9
,
h
e
jo
i
n
e
d
t
h
e
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
la
y
sia
Ku
a
la
L
u
m
p
u
r
a
s
a
n
A
s
sis
tan
t
Lec
tu
re
r
A
.
He
o
b
tain
e
d
h
is
M
.
E
n
g
S
c
ien
c
e
f
ro
m
Un
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e
rsit
y
o
f
Ne
w
S
o
u
th
W
a
les
A
u
stra
li
a
in
1
9
9
2
a
n
d
P
h
D
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
El
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c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
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rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
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e
rs
it
y
o
f
Bir
m
in
g
h
a
m
UK
in
2
0
0
3
.
A
f
ter
h
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
M
a
ste
r
h
e
wa
s
a
p
p
o
in
ted
a
s
a
Lec
tu
re
r
a
t
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
.
No
w
h
e
is
th
e
P
ro
f
e
s
so
r
in
RF
a
n
d
A
n
ten
n
a
a
t
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
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rin
g
Un
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rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
la
y
sia
.
S
o
m
e
o
f
h
is
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
i
n
c
lu
d
e
s
t
h
e
a
re
a
s
o
f
d
e
sig
n
o
f
d
iele
c
tri
c
re
so
n
a
to
r
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
m
i
c
ro
strip
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
RF
ID
a
n
ten
n
a
s
f
o
r
re
a
d
e
rs
a
n
d
tag
s,
m
icro
w
a
v
e
ci
r
c
u
it
s,
EBG
,
a
rti
f
icia
l
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
c
o
n
d
u
c
to
rs,
m
e
ta
m
a
t
e
rials,
p
h
a
se
d
a
rra
y
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
c
o
m
p
u
ter
a
id
e
d
d
e
sig
n
f
o
r
a
n
ten
n
a
s
,
a
n
d
d
e
sig
n
o
f
m
il
li
m
e
t
e
r
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
a
n
ten
n
a
s.
He
h
a
s
p
u
b
l
ish
e
d
o
v
e
r
2
0
0
a
rti
c
les
in
jo
u
rn
a
ls
a
n
d
c
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
p
a
p
e
rs.
No
o
r
A
s
m
a
w
a
ti
S
a
m
su
ri
re
c
e
i
v
e
d
th
e
B
En
g
.
d
e
g
r
e
e
in
El
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c
tri
c
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l
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(T
e
le
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
)
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
r
siti
Tek
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
,
in
2
0
0
1
.
S
h
e
t
h
e
n
o
b
tai
n
e
d
h
e
r
M
.
En
g
in
2
0
0
4
a
n
d
P
h
D
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
ri
n
g
in
2
0
0
9
,
a
t
L
o
u
g
h
b
o
r
o
u
g
h
Un
i
v
e
rsit
y
,
Un
it
e
d
Kin
g
d
o
m
.
S
h
e
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
lec
tu
re
r
in
th
e
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
,
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
.
He
r
re
se
a
r
c
h
in
tere
st
in
c
l
u
d
e
s
t
h
e
a
re
a
s
o
f
d
e
sig
n
o
f
m
icro
strip
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
de
sig
n
o
f
d
iele
c
tri
c
re
so
n
a
to
r
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
RF
ID
a
n
ten
n
a
s
f
o
r
re
a
d
e
rs
a
n
d
tag
s,
m
icro
w
a
v
e
ci
r
c
u
it
s,
EBG
,
a
rti
f
icia
l
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
o
rs,
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
ls,
p
h
a
se
d
a
rra
y
a
n
ten
n
a
s
sm
a
ll
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
r
e
c
o
n
f
ig
u
ra
b
le
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
m
e
ta
m
a
teria
ls
stru
c
tu
re
,
m
e
tal
a
teria
l
a
n
ten
n
a
s
a
n
d
m
il
li
m
e
ter
w
a
v
e
a
n
ten
n
a
s.
Hu
d
a
A
M
a
ji
d
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
B
En
g
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(Tele
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
)
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
la
y
sia
,
i
n
2
0
0
7
.
He
th
e
n
o
b
tain
e
d
h
is
M
.
En
g
in
2
0
1
0
a
n
d
P
h
D
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
i
n
2
0
1
3
,
a
t
U
n
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
t
ly
a
lec
tu
re
r
in
t
h
e
De
p
a
rtme
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
lay
sia
.
H
is
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
in
c
lu
d
e
s
th
e
a
re
a
s
o
f
d
e
si
g
n
o
f
m
i
c
ro
strip
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
sm
a
ll
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
Re
c
o
n
f
ig
u
ra
b
le
a
n
ten
n
a
s,
m
e
ta
m
a
t
e
rial
s
stru
c
tu
re
,
m
e
tala
teria
l
a
n
ten
n
a
s
a
n
d
m
il
li
m
e
t
e
r
wa
v
e
a
n
ten
n
a
s.
He
h
a
s p
u
b
li
s
h
e
d
o
v
e
r
5
0
a
rti
c
les
i
n
jo
u
r
n
a
ls
a
n
d
c
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
p
a
p
e
rs.
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