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an
d
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
g
o
o
d
s
[
4
]
.
Mo
s
t
o
f
E
T
C
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
h
ar
i
n
g
s
a
m
e
m
e
th
o
d
w
i
t
h
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
tech
n
o
lo
g
ie
s
t
h
at
en
ab
lin
g
to
id
en
ti
f
y
w
h
et
h
er
t
h
e
v
e
h
icles
p
ass
i
n
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
to
ll
g
ate
ar
e
en
r
o
lled
an
d
aler
ti
n
g
th
o
s
e
w
h
o
n
o
t
eli
g
ib
le
u
s
in
g
va
r
io
u
s
tech
n
o
lo
g
ie
s
s
u
c
h
as
r
ad
io
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
id
en
t
if
icatio
n
(
R
FID
)
,
au
to
m
atic
n
u
m
b
er
p
l
ate
r
ec
o
g
n
itio
n
a
n
d
o
p
tical
ch
ar
ac
ter
r
ec
o
g
n
it
io
n
.
C
o
n
s
eq
u
en
tl
y
,
m
a
n
y
r
esear
ch
er
s
ar
e
d
ea
lin
g
to
en
h
a
n
ce
e
x
i
s
tin
g
elec
tr
o
n
ic
to
ll
co
llec
tio
n
to
g
et
r
id
o
f
th
e
d
ela
y
o
n
to
l
l
r
o
ad
s
an
d
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
u
s
er
s
a
f
et
y
a
s
w
ell
as e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
q
u
alit
y
.
I
n
[
5
]
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
p
r
esen
te
d
s
o
lu
tio
n
b
ased
o
n
au
to
m
a
tic
to
ll
co
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
in
g
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
to
o
v
er
co
m
e
t
h
e
tr
af
f
ic
co
n
g
e
s
tio
n
p
r
o
b
le
m
at
to
ll
b
o
o
th
.
T
h
e
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
is
d
esig
n
e
d
to
b
r
o
ad
ca
s
t
w
a
v
es
to
s
p
ec
i
f
ic
d
ir
ec
tio
n
w
h
e
n
v
e
h
icle
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
to
th
e
to
ll
g
ate
w
it
h
i
n
th
e
co
v
er
ag
e
zo
n
e,
r
ea
d
er
ex
tr
ac
t in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
ta
g
w
h
ic
h
p
lace
d
o
n
th
e
w
i
n
d
s
cr
ee
n
o
f
th
e
v
e
h
icles.
Af
ter
a
u
th
e
n
tica
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
s
y
s
te
m
,
ab
le
to
d
etec
ted
f
ar
e
f
r
o
m
u
s
er
’
s
ac
co
u
n
t
w
h
ic
h
li
n
k
ed
to
th
eir
tag
a
n
d
r
ec
ip
e
d
etails
s
en
d
to
u
s
er
s
b
y
SM
S
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
r
eg
i
s
ter
ed
p
h
o
n
e
n
u
m
b
er
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
is
h
i
g
h
l
y
s
ec
u
r
el
y
a
n
d
e
f
f
icien
tl
y
co
m
p
ar
e
to
ex
i
s
ti
n
g
m
an
u
al
to
ll
co
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
a
n
d
p
r
o
v
id
e
h
ig
h
l
y
r
eliab
le
d
at
a
co
llectio
n
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
t
h
e
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
ca
r
p
ass
i
n
g
at
t
o
ll
b
o
o
th
is
lo
w
d
u
e
to
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
th
e
s
p
ee
d
o
f
th
e
v
eh
ic
les
p
ass
i
n
g
i
n
o
r
d
er
th
e
r
ea
d
er
ab
le
to
d
etec
t
tag
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
d
u
e
to
b
ar
r
ier
w
h
ich
c
lo
s
in
g
a
n
d
o
p
en
i
n
g
all
th
e
ti
m
e
s
a
m
e
as a
clas
s
ic
m
et
h
o
d
u
s
ed
m
o
s
t to
ll p
laza
wh
ich
lead
ti
m
e
d
ela
y
.
I
n
[
6
]
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
el
ec
tr
o
n
ic
to
ll
co
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
i
n
g
R
FID
,
GP
S
an
d
GSM.
B
ased
o
n
th
e
r
esear
ch
er
’
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
al
th
e
R
FID
tag
u
s
ed
to
id
en
ti
f
y
t
h
e
v
eh
icle
s
at
en
tr
y
a
n
d
o
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
r
o
ad
.
W
h
en
th
e
v
eh
ic
le
e
n
ter
s
a
t
t
h
e
s
tar
t
p
o
i
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
r
o
ad
,
th
e
ca
r
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
w
il
l
b
e
r
eg
is
ter
ed
as
w
ell.
its
p
o
s
itio
n
is
ex
h
ib
ited
b
y
GP
S
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
atellite
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
th
e
latit
u
d
e,
lo
n
g
it
u
d
e
a
n
d
s
p
ee
d
th
e
n
s
en
d
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
to
d
atab
ase
ce
n
ter
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
cla
s
s
i
f
ied
t
h
e
a
u
t
h
en
t
icatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
v
eh
ic
les
i
n
t
o
t
w
o
m
aj
o
r
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
Ver
i
f
icatio
n
a
n
d
v
alid
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
I
f
th
e
ca
r
au
t
h
en
tica
ted
,
an
d
ac
co
u
n
t
b
alan
ce
is
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
t
h
e
n
f
ar
e
w
i
ll
b
e
ca
lcu
late
d
b
ased
o
n
d
is
tan
ce
as
w
e
ll
as
r
ec
eip
t
w
il
l
b
e
s
en
d
to
r
eg
is
ter
ed
n
u
m
b
er
b
y
SMS.
I
f
t
h
e
v
eh
i
cle
is
n
o
t
r
eg
is
ter
ed
it
clas
s
i
f
ied
as
v
io
lato
r
an
d
al
er
t
w
ill
b
e
s
e
n
d
to
p
o
lice
a
n
d
ac
tio
n
w
ill
b
e
ta
k
en
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
ity
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
1
5
%
m
u
ch
f
as
ter
th
an
th
e
e
x
is
tin
g
au
to
m
atic
to
ll
co
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
d
u
e
to
its
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
v
eh
ic
les
co
n
g
e
s
tio
n
at
to
ll
g
at
e.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
t
h
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
lo
w
d
u
e
to
er
r
o
r
d
ata
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
at
en
tr
y
p
o
in
t.
B
esid
es
th
at,
s
ec
o
n
d
li
m
itatio
n
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
,
n
o
b
ar
r
ier
w
h
er
e
v
io
lato
r
s
c
an
s
k
y
p
e
w
ith
o
u
t
s
to
p
p
ed
.
B
ec
au
s
e
r
eliab
le,
s
u
f
f
icien
tl
y
s
m
all
a
n
d
ad
eq
u
atel
y
lo
w
co
s
t
R
FID
tag
s
ca
n
n
o
w
b
e
b
u
ilt,
t
h
e
r
ep
u
tatio
n
o
f
R
FID
s
h
as
latel
y
b
ee
n
o
n
t
h
e
i
n
cr
ea
s
e
[
7
]
.
I
n
[
8
]
,
th
e
au
t
h
o
r
r
esear
ch
er
s
p
r
es
en
ted
a
n
e
w
s
y
s
te
m
a
u
to
m
at
ic
to
ll
co
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
in
g
R
FID
an
d
E
-
P
ass
tag
w
h
ic
h
s
to
r
ed
all
n
ec
e
s
s
ar
y
i
n
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
o
f
th
e
ca
r
an
d
th
e
o
w
n
er
d
etai
ls
.
A
u
n
iq
u
e
I
D
i
s
o
n
l
y
attai
n
ab
le
to
u
s
e
o
n
e
v
eh
ic
le
o
n
l
y
a
n
d
t
h
e
y
m
e
n
tio
n
also
t
h
at,
th
e
ca
r
o
w
n
er
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
o
p
en
an
ac
co
u
n
t f
o
r
tr
an
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
o
p
o
s
e.
T
h
is
s
y
s
te
m
,
w
h
en
e
v
er
t
h
e
v
e
h
icle
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
th
e
t
o
ll
g
ate,
th
e
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
ex
tr
ac
t
d
ata
f
r
o
m
tag
w
h
ich
co
n
tai
n
u
n
iq
u
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
th
e
n
r
ea
d
er
s
e
n
d
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
d
atab
ase
to
ch
ec
k
w
h
et
h
er
th
e
ca
r
is
elig
ib
le
f
o
r
to
ll
p
ay
m
e
n
t
b
y
ch
ec
k
i
n
g
t
h
e
r
eg
is
tr
atio
n
,
ac
co
u
n
t.
I
f
th
e
u
s
er
’
s
ac
co
u
n
t
is
s
u
f
f
ic
ien
t
th
a
t
m
ea
n
i
s
elig
ib
le
th
e
n
b
ar
r
ier
w
ill
b
e
lif
t
to
let
th
e
ca
r
p
ass
th
r
o
u
g
h
.
I
f
a
m
o
u
n
t
is
n
o
t
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t,
t
h
en
t
h
e
u
s
er
r
eq
u
ir
e
d
to
p
ay
to
ll
m
a
n
u
al
l
y
o
t
h
er
w
i
s
e
an
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
ac
tio
n
w
ill b
e
tak
e
n
b
y
to
ll a
u
t
h
o
r
it
y
a
g
ain
s
t d
ef
a
u
lter
s
.
So
m
e
r
es
u
lt
s
h
av
e
b
ee
n
c
o
n
d
u
cted
b
y
tr
a
n
s
f
er
r
in
g
d
ata
f
r
o
m
elec
tr
o
n
ic
s
id
e
d
ir
ec
t
to
m
a
in
d
atab
ase
as
w
ell
as
v
er
if
y
i
n
g
t
h
e
v
e
h
icl
e
elig
ib
ilit
y
.
T
h
e
li
m
i
tatio
n
o
f
th
is
s
y
s
te
m
al
s
o
s
h
ar
e
s
a
m
e
is
s
u
e
as
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
p
ap
er
w
h
ic
h
co
n
ce
r
n
tr
a
f
f
ic
co
n
g
e
s
tio
n
d
u
e
to
s
y
s
te
m
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t.
In
[
9
]
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
a
n
a
u
to
m
atic
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
r
ec
o
g
n
itio
n
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
i
n
g
o
p
tical
ch
ar
ac
ter
r
ec
o
g
n
itio
n
(
OC
R
)
to
au
th
e
n
ti
ca
te
v
eh
icle
b
y
r
ec
o
g
n
izin
g
its
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
.
I
n
th
is
r
esear
c
h
,
w
h
e
n
e
v
er
v
eh
ic
le
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
n
ea
r
to
ll
g
ate,
its
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
w
ill
b
e
ca
p
tu
r
ed
b
y
h
i
g
h
d
e
f
in
i
tio
n
ca
m
er
a.
On
to
p
o
f
th
at,
t
h
e
ca
p
tu
r
ed
i
m
ag
e
w
i
ll
b
e
s
en
d
t
o
d
atab
ase
to
co
m
p
ar
e
ex
is
ti
n
g
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
t
h
at
alr
ea
d
y
s
to
r
ed
in
th
e
d
ata
b
ase
an
d
au
th
e
n
ticatio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
w
il
l
b
e
h
eld
.
T
h
e
co
n
d
it
io
n
i
f
th
e
v
e
h
icle
i
s
a
u
t
h
en
ticated
a
n
d
t
h
e
ac
co
u
n
t
b
alan
ce
is
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t t
h
e
b
ar
r
ier
w
ill b
e
lef
t.
Ot
h
er
w
is
e,
s
y
s
te
m
w
i
ll b
e
class
i
f
ied
th
e
ca
r
u
n
d
er
v
io
la
tio
n
en
f
o
r
ce
m
e
n
t.
T
h
e
ad
v
an
ta
g
e
o
f
t
h
i
s
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
n
o
t r
eq
u
ir
ed
ta
g
f
o
r
u
s
er
s
an
d
th
e
r
ea
d
er
as lo
n
g
as
it b
ased
o
n
i
m
ag
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
o
n
l
y
n
ee
d
h
i
g
h
d
ef
i
n
itio
n
ca
m
er
a
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
a
s
u
itab
le
i
m
ag
e
as
w
e
ll
th
e
p
la
te
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
ca
r
o
w
n
er
’
s
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
s
h
o
u
ld
s
to
r
e
in
to
d
atab
ase
to
co
m
p
ar
e.
T
h
e
g
ap
id
en
tif
ied
i
n
th
is
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
ef
f
ec
ti
n
g
w
ea
t
h
er
s
o
th
at,
it
w
i
ll b
e
d
if
f
i
cu
lt to
ca
p
tu
r
e
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
a
n
d
th
u
s
a
u
th
e
n
tica
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
w
ill b
e
d
if
f
ic
u
lt.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
8
:
1
6
0
2
–
1610
1604
I
n
[
10
]
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
au
to
m
a
tic
v
e
h
icle
id
en
ti
f
ic
atio
n
u
s
i
n
g
ANP
R
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
w
h
ic
h
en
ab
led
to
ca
p
tu
r
ed
im
ag
e
b
y
th
e
ca
m
er
a
s
u
c
h
as
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
s
to
r
e
in
to
d
atab
ase
to
co
m
p
ar
e
ex
is
ti
n
g
n
u
m
b
er
s
.
B
e
s
id
es
t
h
at,
th
e
ca
m
er
a
is
ac
ti
v
e
b
y
i
n
f
r
ar
ed
to
en
ab
le
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
th
e
i
m
ag
e
f
r
o
m
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
.
W
h
en
t
h
e
f
ee
i
s
d
etec
ted
,
th
e
ca
r
o
w
n
er
w
ill r
ec
ei
v
e
SMS d
is
p
lay
in
g
to
ll d
etails a
n
d
r
e
m
ai
n
in
g
b
ala
n
ce
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
d
u
ct
ed
s
o
m
e
r
es
u
lt
s
b
y
s
en
d
i
n
g
r
e
c
eip
t
to
v
e
h
icle
o
w
n
er
b
y
S
M
S
th
r
o
u
g
h
r
eg
is
ter
ed
n
u
m
b
er
.
B
esid
es
t
h
at,
s
y
s
te
m
e
n
ab
le
to
au
t
h
en
t
ic
ate
v
eh
ic
les
b
y
ca
p
t
u
r
in
g
th
e
i
r
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
co
m
p
ar
i
n
g
ex
is
ti
n
g
n
u
m
b
er
s
i
n
t
h
e
d
atab
ase.
T
h
e
li
m
i
tatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
t
h
at
ca
m
er
a
d
esig
n
ed
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
v
eh
i
c
les
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
s
i
s
e
f
f
e
cted
b
y
w
ea
t
h
er
t
h
at
lead
s
to
f
ail
ca
m
er
a
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
h
e
n
ce
w
h
o
le
s
y
s
te
m
w
ill b
e
af
f
ec
ted
.
I
n
[
11
]
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
an
a
u
to
m
atic
to
ll
co
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
i
n
g
N
FC
w
h
ic
h
u
s
ed
to
co
n
tr
o
l
tr
af
f
ic
co
n
g
est
io
n
a
s
w
el
l
as
t
o
d
etec
t
to
ll
au
to
m
atica
ll
y
.
B
ased
o
n
r
esear
c
h
er
s
id
ea
,
t
h
i
s
s
y
s
te
m
w
ill
e
n
h
an
c
e
th
e
to
ll
co
llectio
n
m
eth
o
d
w
it
h
o
u
t
r
eq
u
ir
ed
v
eh
ic
le
to
s
to
p
.
B
y
d
o
in
g
t
h
at
i
t
w
ill
h
elp
to
r
ed
u
ce
p
o
llu
tio
n
a
n
d
f
u
e
l
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
.
No
t
o
n
l
y
th
at,
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
d
esi
g
n
ed
to
d
e
tect
th
e
s
to
len
v
e
h
icle
s
an
d
in
f
o
r
m
in
g
to
p
o
lice
b
y
a
u
th
e
n
ticat
in
g
th
e
v
eh
ic
le
elig
ib
ilit
y
d
u
r
i
n
g
p
ass
i
n
g
at
to
ll
g
ate.
No
t
o
n
ly
t
h
at,
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
ter
f
ac
e
t
h
at
en
ab
le
t
h
e
u
s
er
to
lo
g
an
d
m
o
d
if
y
h
is
/
h
er
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
t
y
p
e
o
f
v
e
h
icle
s
.
T
h
e
N
FC
tag
is
lin
k
ed
to
u
s
er
’
s
ac
co
u
n
t
t
h
at
alr
ea
d
y
r
e
g
is
ter
e
d
to
d
etec
t
to
ll.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
r
e
ar
e
s
o
m
e
co
n
d
itio
n
to
c
h
ec
k
en
r
o
ll
m
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
u
s
er
s
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
I
f
t
h
e
v
eh
icle
is
s
to
le
n
,
t
h
en
u
s
er
s
h
o
u
l
d
h
av
e
co
m
p
lai
n
ed
to
to
ll
au
t
h
o
r
it
y
o
n
li
n
e.
W
h
e
n
cu
s
to
m
er
co
m
p
lain
i
n
g
is
r
ec
eiv
ed
th
e
n
au
t
h
o
r
it
y
w
ill
tak
e
ac
tio
n
to
d
ea
ctiv
ate
u
s
er
s
ac
c
o
u
n
t
an
d
th
u
s
a
n
y
ti
m
e
s
to
le
n
v
e
h
icle
p
ass
an
y
l
o
ca
l
to
ll
p
laza
,
s
y
s
te
m
w
i
ll
d
etec
t
b
y
co
m
p
ar
in
g
s
to
le
n
ca
r
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
.
I
f
th
e
alg
o
r
ith
m
is
m
atc
h
ed
th
e
w
i
ll
s
en
d
SMS a
ler
t to
n
ea
r
e
s
t p
o
lice
an
d
au
to
m
at
icall
y
b
ar
r
ier
w
ill clo
s
e.
I
n
t
h
is
r
esear
ch
,
elec
tr
o
n
ic
to
ll
co
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
b
a
s
ed
o
n
R
FID
an
d
in
ter
n
et
o
f
t
h
i
n
g
s
(
I
o
T
)
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
s
y
s
te
m
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
at
to
ll
g
ate
en
tr
an
c
e.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
s
i
s
t
t
w
o
m
ai
n
s
y
s
te
m
s
in
te
g
r
ated
to
g
e
t
h
er
.
T
h
e
R
FID
(
r
ea
d
er
&
tag
)
s
y
s
te
m
d
esi
g
n
ed
to
r
ec
eiv
e
in
p
u
t
d
ata
f
r
o
m
v
eh
ic
les
ta
g
s
w
h
er
e
r
ea
d
er
ex
tr
ac
t
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
f
r
o
m
ta
g
s
a
n
d
s
e
n
d
to
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
Yu
n
b
o
ar
d
.
Yu
n
b
o
ar
d
b
u
ilt
W
i
-
Fi
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
a
n
d
th
u
s
r
ec
eiv
ed
t
h
at
tr
a
n
s
m
it
to
th
e
m
ain
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
f
ice
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
clo
u
d
.
No
t
o
n
l
y
t
h
at,
t
h
e
b
ar
r
ier
d
esig
n
i
s
ad
j
u
s
ted
w
h
er
e
th
e
g
ate
r
e
m
ai
n
s
o
p
en
i
n
g
f
o
r
all
leg
al
v
e
h
icl
es,
o
n
l
y
clo
s
e
w
h
en
v
e
h
icle
with
i
n
s
u
f
f
icien
t
ta
g
o
r
u
n
r
eg
i
s
ter
ed
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
th
e
to
ll b
o
o
th
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
d
esig
n
s
y
s
te
m
c
o
n
s
is
ts
t
w
o
m
ai
n
p
ar
ts
.
Fo
r
e
m
o
s
t,
elec
tr
o
n
ic
to
ll c
o
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
th
at
co
m
p
o
s
ed
v
e
h
icle
cla
s
s
i
f
icat
io
n
,
id
en
t
if
icatio
n
a
n
d
v
io
latio
n
s
y
s
te
m
.
S
u
b
s
eq
u
e
n
t,
t
h
e
elec
tr
o
n
ic
to
ll c
o
llectio
n
m
an
a
g
e
m
e
n
t s
y
s
te
m
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
elec
tr
o
n
ic
to
ll
co
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
i
n
g
R
FID
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
tag
w
il
l
b
e
s
to
r
ed
all
n
ec
e
s
s
ar
y
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
u
c
h
as
v
e
h
icle
o
w
n
e
r
,
p
late
n
u
m
b
er
,
r
eg
i
s
ter
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
lin
k
ed
b
an
k
ac
co
u
n
t.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
,
t
h
e
ca
r
s
o
w
n
er
s
al
s
o
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
cr
ea
te
b
an
k
ac
co
u
n
t
w
h
ich
w
ill
b
e
li
n
k
ed
to
t
h
eir
ta
g
s
to
d
etec
t
f
ee
elec
tr
o
n
icall
y
w
h
e
n
in
n
ee
d
ed
to
u
s
e.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
w
h
e
n
ev
er
th
e
v
e
h
icle
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
w
ar
d
to
ll
g
ate
w
it
h
i
n
t
h
e
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
co
v
er
ag
e
t
h
at
d
esi
g
n
ed
to
p
r
o
p
ag
at
e
th
e
w
a
v
es
to
s
p
ec
if
ic
d
ir
ec
ti
o
n
w
h
er
e
i
n
co
m
in
g
v
eh
ic
le
lo
ca
ted
.
T
o
id
en
tify
t
h
e
v
eh
ic
le
co
m
i
n
g
i
n
to
to
ll
g
ate,
th
e
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
w
ill
b
r
o
ad
ca
s
t
s
i
g
n
a
l
to
w
ar
d
th
e
ta
g
w
h
ic
h
p
lace
d
o
n
w
i
n
d
s
cr
ee
n
o
f
t
h
e
v
e
h
icles.
T
h
e
tag
w
ill
r
esp
o
n
s
e,
w
it
h
i
n
m
i
l
lis
ec
o
n
d
s
a
n
d
d
ata
r
ec
eiv
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
tag
w
i
ll
b
e
s
en
t
to
d
atab
ase
t
o
co
m
p
ar
e
th
e
ex
is
ti
n
g
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
th
at
alr
ea
d
y
s
to
r
ed
in
d
atab
ase.
As
ill
u
s
tr
ate
th
e
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
ca
r
p
r
o
ce
ed
s
to
w
ar
d
s
t
h
e
g
ate,
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
ill
ch
ec
k
t
h
e
v
eh
icl
e
tag
f
o
r
au
t
h
e
n
ticatio
n
to
a
v
o
id
an
y
v
io
latio
n
.
I
n
th
is
ca
s
e,
t
h
er
e
ar
e
t
w
o
co
n
d
itio
n
s
th
at
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
tak
e
in
t
o
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
.
E
ith
er
,
v
e
h
icle
s
h
o
w
s
it
s
tag
o
r
w
it
h
o
u
t
tag
.
I
f
th
e
co
m
i
n
g
v
e
h
icle
esco
r
ted
its
tag
s
,
th
e
n
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
ill
c
h
ec
k
li
n
k
ed
ac
co
u
n
t
b
ala
n
ce
to
d
etec
ted
to
lls
.
I
f
ac
co
u
n
t
b
ala
n
ce
is
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
t
h
en
f
ar
e
w
ill
b
e
ca
lcu
la
ted
a
n
d
f
ee
w
ill
b
e
d
et
ec
ted
f
r
o
m
h
is
/h
er
ac
co
u
n
t.
T
h
e
r
ec
eip
t
d
etails
a
n
d
all
n
ec
ess
ar
y
in
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
w
il
l
b
e
s
e
n
d
to
o
w
n
er
th
r
o
u
g
h
SMS.
L
ik
e
w
i
s
e,
i
f
ac
co
u
n
t
f
u
n
d
s
n
o
t
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
t
h
e
wag
e
w
il
l
b
e
s
e
n
d
to
p
o
s
s
ess
o
r
in
f
o
r
m
i
n
g
to
p
ay
w
i
th
i
n
s
e
v
en
d
a
y
s
.
On
co
n
d
itio
n
t
h
at,
i
f
ca
r
o
w
n
er
d
o
es
n
o
t
p
r
o
v
id
e
h
is
u
n
iq
u
e
tag
,
t
h
e
b
ar
r
ier
w
ill
b
e
clo
s
ed
au
to
m
at
icall
y
a
n
d
w
il
l
b
e
class
if
ied
as
v
io
lato
r
.
I
n
th
i
s
ca
s
e,
also
th
er
e
ar
e
tw
o
p
o
s
s
ib
ilit
ie
s
,
eith
er
th
e
v
e
h
icle
o
w
n
er
d
o
esn
’
t
h
a
v
e
a
u
n
iq
u
e
t
ag
o
r
v
eh
icle
is
s
to
le
n
.
Af
ter
v
er
if
ica
tio
n
i
f
o
w
n
er
s
h
o
w
s
h
i
s
p
r
o
o
f
th
en
o
w
n
er
w
il
l
b
e
ask
ed
p
ay
to
ll
s
as
w
el
l
as
p
r
o
v
id
ed
tag
n
ex
t
ti
m
e
o
th
er
w
is
e
ac
tio
n
w
i
ll
b
e
tak
en
ag
ain
s
t
h
i
m
/h
er
.
I
n
ca
s
e
d
r
iv
er
f
ail
to
s
h
o
w
an
y
p
r
o
o
f
o
f
o
w
n
er
s
h
ip
,
t
h
en
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
w
i
ll
b
e
s
en
t
to
p
o
lice
an
d
ac
tio
n
w
ill
b
e
tak
en
b
y
a
u
t
h
o
r
it
y
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
w
s
ad
m
i
n
i
s
tr
atio
n
s
ec
tio
n
w
h
er
e
th
e
u
s
er
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
th
e
ir
d
etails
ca
n
b
e
ad
d
ed
,
u
p
d
ated
an
d
d
elete
d
.
T
o
lo
g
in
th
i
s
s
y
s
te
m
,
a
u
t
h
en
ticatio
n
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
w
h
er
e
ad
m
i
n
is
tr
ato
r
n
ee
d
to
lo
g
in
u
s
i
n
g
h
is
/
h
er
u
s
er
n
a
m
e
a
n
d
p
ass
w
o
r
d
.
I
n
t
h
is
ca
s
e,
s
y
s
te
m
w
ill
v
er
if
y
u
s
er
n
a
m
e
an
d
p
ass
w
o
r
d
b
y
ch
ec
k
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
d
atab
ase
an
d
th
en
co
m
p
ar
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
f
o
r
s
ec
u
r
it
y
p
u
r
p
o
s
es.
I
f
t
h
e
u
s
er
n
a
m
e
an
d
p
ass
w
o
r
d
ar
e
m
atch
ed
,
th
e
n
t
h
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
E
le
ctro
n
ic
To
ll C
o
llectio
n
S
ystem
b
a
s
ed
o
n
R
a
d
io
F
r
eq
u
en
c
y
I
d
en
tifi
ca
tio
n
S
ystem
(
R
a
ed
A
b
d
u
lla
)
1605
ad
m
in
i
s
tr
ato
r
w
il
l
ac
ce
s
s
to
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
an
d
h
as
a
f
u
ll
au
th
o
r
it
y
to
ad
d
n
e
w
m
e
m
b
er
s
an
d
r
e
m
o
v
e
as
w
ell.
A
s
m
en
tio
n
ed
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
,
w
h
e
n
ev
er
u
s
er
s
b
u
y
a
ca
r
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
to
h
av
e
a
s
m
ar
t
ta
g
to
o
w
h
ich
s
to
r
ed
all
th
eir
n
ec
es
s
ar
y
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
.
So
,
th
e
ad
m
i
n
i
s
tr
ato
r
ca
n
r
eg
i
s
te
r
th
e
n
e
w
m
e
m
b
er
s
as
w
e
l
l
as
u
p
d
ate
t
h
eir
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
w
h
e
n
is
n
ee
d
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
P
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
f
lo
w
c
h
ar
t f
o
r
R
FID
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
P
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
f
lo
w
c
h
ar
t f
o
r
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
en
t
s
ec
tio
n
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
8
:
1
6
0
2
–
1610
1606
3.
SYST
E
M
I
M
P
L
E
M
E
NT
A
T
I
O
N
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
f
o
u
r
m
ai
n
s
u
b
s
ec
tio
n
s
a
s
ill
u
s
tr
ated
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
w
h
ic
h
i
s
b
lo
ck
d
iag
r
a
m
o
f
t
h
e
r
esear
ch
to
r
ep
r
esen
t
b
o
th
s
y
s
te
m
s
i
n
te
g
r
at
ed
to
g
eth
er
.
T
h
e
elec
tr
o
n
ic
s
i
d
es,
tag
s
u
s
ed
as
a
n
in
p
u
t
w
h
en
v
eh
ic
les
p
ass
th
r
o
u
g
h
g
ate
w
h
er
e
r
ea
d
er
ex
tr
ac
t d
ata
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
tag
s
t
h
en
s
e
n
d
to
A
r
d
u
in
o
Yu
n
.
T
h
e
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
b
u
ilt
i
n
ter
n
et
ca
p
ab
ili
t
y
s
o
th
a
t
all
d
ata
ca
n
b
e
tr
an
s
m
it
to
th
e
clo
u
d
a
n
d
t
h
en
to
t
h
e
u
s
er
as
w
e
ll
a
s
to
th
e
m
a
in
o
f
f
ice
i
n
r
ea
l ti
m
e.
R
FID
s
y
s
te
m
co
n
s
i
s
t
tag
s
,
R
F
I
D
r
ea
d
er
,
A
r
d
u
in
o
Yu
n
b
o
ar
d
an
d
m
a
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
f
ice
w
h
ic
h
r
ec
eiv
ed
d
ata
f
r
o
m
R
FID
s
y
s
te
m
a
s
w
e
ll
as
s
to
r
in
g
all
r
ec
eiv
ed
d
ata.
T
h
e
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
is
co
m
p
o
s
ed
o
f
an
an
ten
n
a
co
il
w
h
ic
h
ca
p
ab
le
to
g
en
er
ate
a
n
elec
tr
o
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
.
W
h
e
n
t
h
e
ta
g
s
g
et
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
w
it
h
in
co
v
er
ag
e
o
f
th
e
r
ea
d
er
s
o
th
at,
tag
s
ca
n
ex
tr
ac
t
tr
an
s
m
itted
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
r
ea
d
er
an
d
r
esen
d
th
e
m
e
s
s
a
g
e
b
ac
k
to
r
ea
d
er
an
d
th
en
r
ea
d
er
w
ill
tr
an
s
m
it
d
ata
to
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
Yu
n
.
T
h
e
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
Yu
n
i
s
b
u
ilt
w
i
th
W
i
-
Fi
m
o
d
u
le
an
d
t
h
en
ea
s
il
y
all
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
w
ill s
e
n
d
to
clo
u
d
an
d
to
th
e
m
ai
n
o
f
f
ice.
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
cir
c
u
it
t
h
at
co
n
s
is
t
o
f
A
r
d
u
in
o
Y
u
n
b
r
o
ad
w
h
ich
b
u
ilt
W
i
-
Fi
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
an
d
u
ltra
s
o
n
ic
s
e
n
s
o
r
th
a
t
u
s
ed
to
class
i
f
y
t
y
p
es
o
f
t
h
e
v
e
h
icle
s
b
y
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
v
eh
ic
le
h
ei
g
h
t.
B
esid
es
th
at,
t
h
e
L
C
D
d
is
p
la
y
ed
i
n
p
u
t
i
n
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
ta
g
s
a
n
d
R
FID
r
ea
d
er
u
s
ed
to
r
ea
d
an
d
ex
tr
ac
t
d
ata
f
r
o
m
th
e
ta
g
s
.
T
h
e
th
r
ee
-
d
if
f
er
en
t c
o
lo
r
o
f
L
E
Ds in
d
icate
t
h
r
ee
d
if
f
er
en
t c
o
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
S
y
s
te
m
b
lo
ck
d
iag
r
a
m
Gr
ee
n
led
b
lin
k
w
h
e
n
an
y
v
e
h
icle
w
it
h
v
alid
tag
p
as
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
g
ate
as
w
ell
a
s
th
e
y
ello
w
led
b
lin
k
w
h
e
n
v
e
h
icle
w
it
h
i
n
s
u
f
f
icien
t
tag
cr
o
s
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
to
ll
b
o
o
th
.
B
esid
es
th
at,
r
ed
led
b
lin
k
w
h
e
n
in
v
alid
o
r
u
n
r
e
g
is
ter
ed
v
e
h
icle
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
w
ar
d
t
h
e
g
ate
a
n
d
t
h
u
s
,
t
h
e
g
ate
w
i
ll
b
e
clo
s
ed
a
u
to
m
atica
ll
y
b
y
s
er
v
o
m
o
to
r
an
d
th
e
b
u
zz
er
u
s
ed
to
aler
t.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
C
ir
cu
it c
o
n
n
ec
tio
n
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t
J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8708
E
le
ctro
n
ic
To
ll C
o
llectio
n
S
ystem
b
a
s
ed
o
n
R
a
d
io
F
r
eq
u
en
c
y
I
d
en
tifi
ca
tio
n
S
ystem
(
R
a
ed
A
b
d
u
lla
)
1607
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
I
n
th
i
s
s
ec
t
io
n
b
ased
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
.
T
o
test
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
,
w
ill
b
e
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
b
et
w
ee
n
t
w
o
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
m
e
th
o
d
s
to
s
e
lect
t
h
e
b
est
r
esu
lt.
First
te
s
ti
n
g
,
b
a
s
ed
o
n
o
p
en
an
d
clo
s
e
b
ar
r
ier
w
h
e
n
v
e
h
icle
s
p
r
o
ce
ed
in
g
to
w
ar
d
th
e
g
ate.
T
h
is
m
eth
o
d
is
s
a
m
e
as
th
e
e
x
i
s
ti
n
g
to
ll
p
laza
w
h
er
e
th
e
b
ar
r
ier
is
lif
ti
n
g
a
n
d
clo
s
in
g
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
v
e
h
icles
p
ass
i
n
g
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
to
ll
b
o
o
th
.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
m
et
h
o
d
b
ased
o
n
n
e
w
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
w
h
ic
h
n
e
v
er
u
s
e
in
a
n
y
to
ll
p
laza
.
T
h
is
m
et
h
o
d
,
g
ate
r
e
m
ain
i
n
g
o
p
en
f
o
r
all
leg
al
v
eh
ic
les
w
it
h
o
u
t
s
to
p
p
in
g
ca
r
p
ass
in
g
o
r
v
e
h
icle
w
i
th
v
a
lid
tag
s
.
T
h
is
m
et
h
o
d
,
th
e
g
ate
o
n
l
y
s
to
p
v
eh
ic
les
w
it
h
i
n
v
a
lid
tag
o
r
u
n
r
eg
is
te
r
ed
.
4
.
1
.
F
irst
m
et
ho
d
T
o
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
t
h
e
test
,
a
to
y
ca
r
is
p
r
ep
ar
ed
attac
h
ed
w
i
th
r
f
id
tag
to
r
ep
r
esen
t
as
a
v
eh
icle.
T
o
ca
lcu
late
ti
m
e
d
ela
y
,
a
ti
m
er
is
p
r
ep
ar
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d
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it r
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h
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1
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eter
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e
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u
m
b
e
r
v
e
h
icles
t
h
at
ca
n
p
as
s
t
h
r
o
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g
h
t
h
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lin
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w
it
h
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n
a
n
h
o
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r
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ac
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icle
w
a
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ted
1
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d
s
d
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icles
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icle
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icle
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ca
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at
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e
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l
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r
5
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ic
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Fi
g
u
r
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5
s
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o
w
s
t
h
r
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g
h
p
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t
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t
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e
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te
m
p
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a
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an
d
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.
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s
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ate
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t
h
at,
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y
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ca
p
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,
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n
d
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e
2
4
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d
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icles
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a
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m
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ate
2
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Fig
u
r
e
5
.
S
y
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te
m
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p
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t f
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m
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4
.
2
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Seco
nd
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T
h
e
p
r
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d
u
r
es
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f
t
h
i
s
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a
m
e
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t
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ir
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m
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th
o
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e
o
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l
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i
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en
t
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s
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ter
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l
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m
e
w
h
ic
h
d
ep
en
d
o
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t
h
e
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ier
d
esig
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.
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n
t
h
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ca
s
e,
al
s
o
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y
ca
r
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s
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r
esen
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w
h
ich
attac
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a
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tag
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as
a
v
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im
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s
et
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eter
m
i
n
e
th
e
th
r
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g
h
p
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t
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h
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r
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all
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ed
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s
s
,
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
ti
m
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is
6
s
ec
o
n
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
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8708
I
n
t J
E
lec
&
C
o
m
p
E
n
g
,
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
3
,
J
u
n
e
201
8
:
1
6
0
2
–
1610
1608
ap
p
r
o
x
im
a
tel
y
.
T
o
ca
lcu
late
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
p
er
h
o
u
r
b
y
d
i
v
id
in
g
3
6
0
0
÷
6
=
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0
w
h
ic
h
m
ea
n
s
6
0
0
v
eh
ic
les
ca
n
p
ass
th
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s
w
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a
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m
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er
o
f
th
e
ca
r
p
ass
i
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g
a
s
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li
n
e
p
er
d
a
y
ca
n
b
e
ca
lcu
late
6
0
0
×
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4
=1
4
4
0
0
v
eh
icle
s
.
I
n
s
a
m
e
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e,
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
v
e
h
icle
ca
n
cr
o
s
s
at
b
o
o
th
lin
e
p
er
y
ea
r
is
1
4
4
0
0
×
3
0
×1
2
=
5
1
8
4
0
0
0
v
eh
icle
p
er
y
ea
r
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
6
s
h
o
w
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
p
er
h
o
u
r
,
d
a
y
an
d
y
ea
r
As
il
lu
s
tr
ate
f
i
g
u
r
e,
it
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
o
b
v
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u
s
l
y
,
th
a
t
,
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y
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te
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ca
p
ac
it
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h
r
o
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t
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r
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er
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6
0
0
v
eh
icles
ca
n
p
ass
th
r
o
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g
h
s
in
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li
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e
an
d
1
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0
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v
eh
icles
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v
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y
d
a
y
.
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n
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h
is
m
et
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ac
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m
m
o
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ate
5
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0
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s
p
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ea
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.
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m
p
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to
f
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m
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h
o
d
v
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l
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t
h
r
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et
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d
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m
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ir
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Fig
u
r
e
6
.
S
y
s
te
m
t
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r
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p
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t f
o
r
s
ec
o
n
d
m
et
h
o
d
Fig
u
r
e
7
s
h
o
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t
h
e
co
m
p
ar
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s
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n
b
et
w
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n
th
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h
p
u
t
s
o
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h
e
t
w
o
-
d
if
f
er
en
t
m
eth
o
d
t
h
at
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
ab
o
v
e.
As
ill
u
s
tr
ated
th
e
f
i
g
u
r
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th
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p
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d
m
et
h
o
d
d
o
u
b
tles
s
h
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g
h
co
m
p
ar
e
to
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ir
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t
m
et
h
o
d
w
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t
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e
ca
p
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it
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d
m
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s
7
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lik
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m
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ate
2
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h
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s
,
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h
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ca
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d
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et
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s
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at
to
ll g
ate.
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
C
o
m
p
ar
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n
o
f
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s
te
m
th
r
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u
g
h
p
u
t
f
o
r
b
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m
et
h
o
d
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
t
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r
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s
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r
ch
w
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d
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a
n
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te
g
r
ated
elec
tr
o
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ic
to
ll
co
llectio
n
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
in
g
R
FID
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
a
n
d
(
I
o
T
)
to
co
n
n
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t
e
n
tire
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
o
f
f
ice
d
atab
ase
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n
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ea
l
ti
m
e.
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h
e
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g
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atio
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h
e
s
y
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m
i
s
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S
[1
]
Wa
n
g
D,
L
i
B,
L
i
J,
L
i
C,
W
a
n
g
L
,
“
Re
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sp
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Ne
tw
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rk
Ba
se
d
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Co
m
p
lex
Ne
t
w
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In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
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trica
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En
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483
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[2
]
A
b
d
u
ll
a
R,
“
A
c
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e
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Fro
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ICFCNA
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,
I
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ter
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IET
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p
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1
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[3
]
De
n
g
J,
“
Arc
h
it
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c
tu
re
d
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sig
n
o
f
th
e
v
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tra
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k
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m
b
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s
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o
n
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ID
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,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
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trica
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En
g
i
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rin
g
a
n
d
C
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S
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e
,
2
0
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3
,
v
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l.
1
1
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
2
9
9
7
-
3
0
0
4
.
[4
]
Bin
g
X
,
“
Ke
y
In
tern
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t
o
f
T
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in
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s
T
e
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A
p
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ti
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n
Re
se
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h
”
,
In
d
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o
u
rn
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l
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1
2
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7
,
p
p
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9
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2
.
[5
]
S
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k
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P
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P
,
Da
ti
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D
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le
J,
“
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,
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o
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.
[6
]
Ka
nt
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i,
K.,
Do
n
tab
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a
k
tu
n
i,
J.,
Ja
il
,
S
,
“
El
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tro
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Co
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Us
in
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,
In
ter
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IJ
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1
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,
p
p
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[7
]
Ab
d
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ll
a
,
R.
a
n
d
Ism
a
il
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W
.
,
2
0
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A
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ID
S
y
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Ne
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wo
rk
f
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Re
li
a
b
le
Da
ta Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
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,
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ica
l
Bre
a
k
t
h
ro
u
g
h
s in
M
o
d
e
rn
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ire
les
s S
e
n
so
r A
p
p
l
ica
ti
o
n
s
,
2
0
1
5
,
p
p
.
83
-
1
0
8
.
[8
]
S
a
lu
n
k
e
P
,
M
a
ll
e
P
,
Da
ti
r
K,
D
u
k
a
le
J,
“
A
u
to
m
a
ted
to
ll
c
o
ll
e
c
ti
o
n
sy
ste
m
u
sin
g
RF
ID”
,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Co
m
p
u
te
r
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
2
0
1
3
,
v
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l
.
9
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
61
-
6
6
.
[9
]
Ka
ra
n
d
e
M
S
,
D
a
h
o
tre
A
A
,
M
a
lu
sh
te
RA
,
P
a
lv
e
A
,
“
Nu
m
b
e
r
P
late
Re
c
o
g
n
it
io
n
S
y
ste
m
u
sin
g
OC
R
f
o
r
A
u
to
m
a
ti
c
T
o
ll
Co
ll
e
c
ti
o
n
”
,
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
&
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
2
0
1
6
,
v
o
l.
2
,
n
o
.
1
0
,
p
p
.
3
-
6.
[1
0
]
F
in
a
l
M
C,
“
El
e
c
tr
o
n
ic
T
o
ll
C
o
ll
e
c
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
f
o
r
Eff
icie
n
t
T
r
a
ff
ic
Co
n
tro
l
S
y
ste
m
u
sin
g
A
NP
R”
,
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
v
o
l.
1
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
0
6
-
1
1
3
,
M
a
r
2
0
1
4
.
[1
1
]
Bh
a
ra
m
b
e
S
,
Ku
m
b
h
a
r
P
,
P
a
t
il
P
,
S
a
wa
n
t
K
,
“
A
u
to
m
a
t
e
d
T
o
ll
Co
ll
e
c
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
Us
in
g
NFC
A
n
d
T
h
e
f
t
V
e
h
icle
De
tec
ti
o
n
”
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Co
mp
u
ter
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
Of
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
An
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
2
0
1
6
,
v
o
l.
5
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
1
6
1
0
7
-
1
6
1
1
0
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
R
S
Dr
.
Ra
e
d
M
o
h
a
m
m
e
d
Ta
h
e
r
Abd
u
ll
a
re
c
e
iv
e
d
th
e
B
a
c
h
e
lo
r’s
d
e
g
re
e
in
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e
c
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
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rin
g
f
ro
m
A
L
-
M
u
sta
n
siria
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
Ba
g
h
d
a
d
,
Ira
q
i
n
1
9
9
7
,
th
e
M
a
ste
r
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tro
n
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S
y
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s
De
sig
n
En
g
in
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rin
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f
ro
m
Un
iv
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siti
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a
in
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M
a
la
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in
2
0
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a
n
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h
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c
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d
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P
h
D
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n
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ss
a
n
d
M
o
b
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y
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m
s
f
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Un
iv
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a
in
s
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a
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M
a
la
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in
2
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2
.
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is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
a
S
e
n
io
r
L
e
c
tu
re
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a
t
th
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c
h
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f
En
g
in
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g
,
A
sia
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a
c
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f
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Un
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sity
o
f
Tec
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in
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o
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ti
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(A
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in
B
u
k
it
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li
l,
K
u
a
la
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u
m
b
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r,
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.
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h
a
s
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tri
b
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ted
in
re
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rc
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s
o
f
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re
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y
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ID)
a
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t
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tp
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is
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in
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tec
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.